浙江省杭州市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中测试卷含解析

这是一份浙江省杭州市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中测试卷含解析，共47页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， This is a等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d first?
A. Pick up her children. B. G shpping. C. Meet a friend.
2. What was the wman mst satisfied with?
A. The fd. B. The service. C. The rm.
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Buying a T-shirt B. Changing a T-shirt. C. Making a cmplaint.
4. What is the relatinship between Jhn and Mary?
A. Brther and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a tilet B. In a cinema C. In a lecture hall.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Which subject is Jhn wrried abut?
A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Math.
7. What des the wman suggest Jhn d?
A. He shuld study every day. B. He shuld bring his textbk. C. He shuld write dwn key pints.
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听下面一段对话，回答第 8-10 题。
8. Hw will the speakers g t New Yrk?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By plane.
9. When will they prbably leave fr the airprt?
A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m.
10. What is free fr the speakers in the trip?
A. Accmmdatin. B. Sightseeing. C. Shpping.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11-13 题。
11. Wh is William?
A. The man’s brther. B. The wman’s brther. C. The speakers’ neighbr.
12. What des the apartment lk like accrding t the wman?
A. It’s tiny. B. It’s dusty. C. It’s crwded.
13. What des the man mean?
A. He has determined t run a business.
B. William is mre successful than him.
C. They cannt affrd a huse like William’s.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14-17 题。
14. When will the reading club members meet next time?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
15. Which bk will the wman discuss with thers?
A. Gne with the Wind. B. The Kite Runner. C. Invisible Man.
16. Why is the bk called The Kite Runner?
A. The authr likes flying kites.
B. Flying kites is ppular in Afghanistan.
C. The main character jins a kite-flying match
17. Fr hw lng will the man prbably spend n his reading?
A. 15 days. B. 25 days. C. 30 days.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18-20 题。
18. What is the best surce f Vitamin D?
A. The fd. B. The sunlight. C. The fatty tissue.
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19. Hw many types f vitamins des the speaker mentin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. Which vitamin is water-sluble vitamin?
A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin C. C. Vitamin D.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 个小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theme parks are magical places where adults can feel like children wh have the time f their lives. Here are
fur f the wrld’s tp theme parks.
Altn Twers-Staffrdshire, England
Altn Twers is the mst visited theme park in the UK. It ffers rides such as the ppular 800-meter-lng
rller caster. If yu want t experience the feeling f flying, head fr the famus ride Air, where yu’ll need t
avid bjects and trees as yu sar thrugh the sky. The park als features many ther attractins, including live
shws.
Tickets: £43 per adult and £21 per child. Children under the age f 3 enter fr free.
Ferrari Wrld-Yas Island, Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is hme t the wrld’s largest indr theme park. Its main attractin is Frmula
Rssa — fficially the fastest rller caster in the wrld. The ride ges frm 0 t 239 kilmeters per hur in less
than five secnds. The frce is s strng that thse brave enugh t try it have t wear safety glasses.
Tickets: £40 per adult and half price fr children under 1.2 meters tall.
Disneyland Paris-Paris, France
Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy wrld that bth children and adults can enjy. Disneyland Park gives
children the chance t meet their favrite Disney characters and even explre Sleeping Beauty’s castle. Exciting
rller casters keep the whle family entertained fr hurs.
Tickets: £85 per adult and £81 per children. Children under the age f 3 can enjy the Disney Parks, free f
charge. Fr big fans f Disneyland, a Disneyland Pass is recmmended — £289 fr adults and £223 fr children
per year — allwing unlimited access 170 days per year.
Oakwd Theme Park-Pembrkeshire, Wales
If yu’re eager t experience high-speed turns and sudden drps, this is the park fr yu. Be brave and try the
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Megafbia rller caster, a wden ride that’s sure t make yu scream.
Tickets: £48 per adult and £22 per children. Children under the age f 3 get in fr free.
1. Wh wuld mst likely enjy Ferrari Wrld?
A. Peple wh like Disney characters. B. Peple wh are utdr enthusiasts.
C. Peple wh prefer relaxing activities. D. Peple wh enjy thrilling experiences.
2. Hw much wuld tw adults with a 2-year-ld and a 7-year-ld spend at least fr fur visits t Disneyland Paris
in a year?
A. £801. B. £1004. C. £1024. D. £1328.
3. What d the fur theme parks have in cmmn?
A. They all have castles. B. They all ffer free admissin.
C. They all have rller casters. D. They are all lcated in Eurpe.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国、阿联酋、法国和威尔士四个世界顶级主题公园的特色项目、
门票价格等核心信息。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Ferrari Wrld-Yas Island, Abu Dhabi 部分中的“Its main attractin is Frmula Rssa —
fficially the fastest rller caster in the wrld. The ride ges frm 0 t 239 kilmeters per hur in less than five
secnds. The frce is s strng that thse brave enugh t try it have t wear safety glasses.(其主要景点是罗萨方
程式过山车——官方认证的世界上最快的过山车。该过山车能在不到五秒内从 0 加速到 239 公里/小时。冲
击力极强，以至于那些足够勇敢尝试的人必须戴上护目镜)”可知，该公园以极速过山车为核心特色，充满
刺激感，适合喜欢惊险体验的人。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Disneyland Paris-Paris, France 部分中的“Children under the age f 3 can enjy the Disney
Parks, free f charge. Fr big fans f Disneyland, a Disneyland Pass is recmmended — £289 fr adults and £223
fr children per year — allwing unlimited access 170 days per year.(3 岁以下的儿童可以免费参观迪斯尼乐园。
对于迪士尼的忠实粉丝，推荐购买迪士尼年卡——成人每年 289 英镑，儿童每年 223 英镑，可每年无限次
入园 170 天)”可知，两个成人年卡费用为 289×2=578 英镑，7 岁儿童年卡费用为 223 英镑，2 岁儿童免费。
四次入园选择年卡最划算，总费用为 578+223=801 英镑。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
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细节理解题。 根据 Altn Twers-Staffrdshire, England 部分中的“It ffers rides such as the ppular
800-meter-lng rller caster.(它提供诸如受欢迎的 800 米长的过山车等游乐设施)”；Ferrari Wrld-Yas Island,
Abu Dhabi 部分中的“Its main attractin is the Frmula Rssa — fficially the fastest rller caster in the wrld.
(主要景点是 Frmula Rssa——官方认证的世界上最快的过山车)”；Disneyland Paris-Paris, France 部分中的
“Exciting rller casters keep the whle family entertained fr hurs .(刺激的过山车可以让全家人娱乐数小时)”
以及 Oakwd Theme Park-Pembrkeshire, Wales 部分中的“Be brave and try the Megafbia rller caster, a
wden ride that’s sure t make yu scream.(勇敢一点，去坐 Megafbia 过山车吧，这是一辆能让你尖叫的木
质过山车)”可知，所有公园的共同点是都有过山车。 故选 C。
B
I’m James. Tired frm wrk, I felt life was bring and I really needed smething t change my fcus. One
night I came acrss a website recmmending scuba (水肺) diving lessns. I hadn’t ever thught much abut the
idea f diving befre; but its cmplete unfamiliarity sparked my interest; I decided t give it a sht I had my
training lessns at an indr swimming pl. After finishing the curses, I felt very happy and prud fr getting
ver my first fear and discmfrt f breathing underwater.
Knwing I hadn’t yet experienced what real scuba diving is all abut, I spent hurs researching where the best
places t dive were. Befre I knew it, I was n an airplane t Belize. Less than a day after I arrived, and just a few
minutes int my first cean dive, I was already diving straight dwn and fund myself 80 feet (英尺) underwater. It’
s the kind f extrardinary water having such great visibility (能见度) that yu can see clearly fr hundreds f feet
arund yu.
Within minutes ur 4-persn dive grup was surrunded by numerus nurse sharks, a mray eel (海鳗), large
grupers and sea turtles. I was madly in lve with scuba diving. As we reached the bttm, a lne nurse shark
swam right under me. Mre started t arrive. Just as I was shting pictures f the actin and nt paying attentin
t anything r anyne else arund. I lked up t see a bright green threatening face headed straight fr me. He
wasn’t the least bit shy. He had apparently never heard f persnal space. After he decided t swim by me withut
causing any bdily harm, I was bth relieved and excited.
This will always be that ne special dive that changed everything and I get t watch it any time I find myself
missing the water.
4. What pushed James t try scuba diving?
A. He had taken sme diving lessns. B. He lived in a flat near a swimming pl.
C. He wanted t escape frm wrk exhaustin D. He had always been interested in water sprts.
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5. Hw was James’s first cean dive?
A. He hadn’t trained fr it.
B. He didn’t adpt a gradual strategy.
C. He immediately felt cmfrtable and saw n fear.
D. He stayed near the surface and didn’t g very deep.
6. Why did James mentin sea animals?
A. T underline their diversity. B. T intrduce their wildness.
C. T demnstrate diving appeal. D. T prmte cean explratin.
7. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw deep dwn I swam B. Hw I vercame fear
C. What an underwater thrill D. What a beautiful excitement
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述詹姆斯通过尝试水肺潜水摆脱生活枯燥并收获惊喜的经历。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tired frm wrk, I felt life was bring and I really needed smething t change
my fcus. (工作累得够呛，我觉得生活很无聊，真的需要一些东西来转移注意力)”可知，詹姆斯是因为想摆
脱工作的疲惫才尝试水肺潜水的。故选 C 项。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Less than a day after I arrived, and just a few minutes int my first cean dive, I
was already diving straight dwn and fund myself 80 feet (英尺) underwater. (到达后不到一天，第一次海洋潜
水才刚开始几分钟，我就已经径直下潜，发现自己身处水下 80 英尺的地方)”可知，詹姆斯第一次海洋潜
水没有循序渐进，直接下潜到了较深的水域。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Within minutes ur 4-persn dive grup was surrunded by numerus nurse sharks,
a mray eel (海鳗), large grupers and sea turtles. I was madly in lve with scuba diving.(几分钟内，我们四个人
的潜水小组就被许多护士鲨、一条海鳗、大石斑鱼和海龟包围了。我疯狂地爱上了水肺潜水)”可知，詹姆
斯提到海洋动物是为了展示潜水的吸引力，说明潜水时可以看到各种各样的海洋生物，这让他对潜水产生
了极大的兴趣。故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
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主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“This will always be that ne special dive that changed everything
and I get t watch it any time I find myself missing the water. (这将永远是那次改变一切的特别潜水，每当我想
念水下世界时，我都能回味这段经历)”可知，文章主要讲述了詹姆斯一次充满刺激的水下潜水经历。因此
C 项“多么令人兴奋的水下经历啊！”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选 C 项。
C
As a yung child, I was painfully shy. I’d watch ther children play in the park, wishing I culd jin them, but
I was t scared t apprach. Eventually, my mther wuld cme t the rescue. She’d ask the ther kids if I culd
play, t. Tday, I feel cmfrtable giving public lectures in large halls and having cnversatins in small grups,
but I still tend t avid situatins in which I’m expected t spend time with a rmful f strangers.
There culd be many reasns. Fr ne thing, I might be carrying sme childhd fear f rejectin. But beynd
that pssibility, ne likely element is that I usually think they like me less than they really d — and mst f us
feel this way t.
A new research paper reprts that the cmmn cncern that new peple may nt like us, r that they may nt
enjy ur cmpany, is largely unfunded.
Erica Bthby f Crnell University and her clleagues cnducted a series f studies t find ut what ur
cnversatin partners really think f us. In ding s, they discvered a new cgnitive illusin (认知错觉) they call
“the liking gap”: ur failure t realize hw much strangers appreciate ur cmpany after a bit f cnversatin.
The researchers bserved the gap in a variety f situatins: strangers in labs, first-year cllege students getting
t knw drm mates ver mnths, and cmmunity members in wrkshps. In every case, peple underestimated
thers’ liking. Even as drm mates frmed lasting friendships, the gap still persisted.
The data als revealed sme f the ptential reasns fr the illusin: we are ften mre severe with urselves
than with thers, and ur inner critic prevents us frm appreciating hw psitively ther peple evaluate us. Nt
knwing what ur cnversatin partners really think f us, we use ur wn thughts as a prxy (代理人). This is a
mistake, because ur thughts tend t be mre negative than reality.
8. Why des the authr mentin his childhd experience?
A. T shw hw his character changed.
B. T explain what he was like when he was yung.
C. T shw an example f why peple are shy f cmmunicatin.
D. T stress the imprtant rle f a mther in ne’s childhd.
9. What des the underlined wrd “unfunded” prbably mean?
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A. Careless. B. Baseless. C. Selfless. D. Meaningless.
10 What d we knw abut the liking gap frm the text?
A. It shws what strangers really think f us.
B. It begins and ends quickly amng strangers.
C. It disappears when strangers get t knw each ther.
D. It states ur misunderstanding f hw much thers like us.
11. What wuld the authr prbably discuss next?
A. Mre daily-life cases shwing the “liking gap”.
B. The authr’s recent attempts t deal with his shyness.
C. Details f the drm mate experiment.
D. Practical ways t help peple narrw the “liking gap”.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候害羞的经历，引出了一项关于人们在交流中
常常低估他人对自己的喜欢程度的研究，并解释了这种“喜欢差距”现象及其原因。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“As a yung child, I was painfully shy. I’d watch ther children play in the park,
wishing I culd jin them, but I was t scared t apprach. Eventually, my mther wuld cme t the rescue. She’
d ask the ther kids if I culd play, t.(幼年时，我极度害羞。我会看着其他孩子在公园里玩耍，内心渴望加
入，却因胆怯而不敢上前。最终总是母亲来解围——她会主动询问其他孩子我能否一起玩)”和第二段中
“There culd be many reasns. Fr ne thing, I might be carrying sme childhd fear f rejectin. (可能存在诸
多原因。其一，我内心或许仍承载着童年时期对被拒绝的恐惧)”可推知，作者列举了自己童年时因胆怯而
不愿意与其他人交流的经历，是为了展示一个人们人们羞于交流的原因。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Erica Bthby f Crnell University and her clleagues cnducted a series f studies
t find ut what ur cnversatin partners really think f us. In ding s, they discvered a new cgnitive illusin
(认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: ur failure t realize hw much strangers appreciate ur cmpany after a bit
f cnversatin. (康奈尔大学的 Erica Bthby 和她的同事进行了一系列研究，以了解我们的谈话对象对我们
的真实看法。在此过程中，他们发现了一种新的认知错觉，他们称之为“喜欢差距”：我们没有意识到陌
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生人在交谈后会多么欣赏我们的陪伴)”可知，研究表明我们担心新认识的人可能不喜欢我们，或者他们可
能不喜欢我们的陪伴，这种担心是没有根据的，是“喜欢差距”这种认知错觉导致的。所以划线词 unfunded
意为“无根据的”，与 B 项“Baseless”意思一致。故选 B 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In ding s, they discvered a new cgnitive illusin (认知错觉) they call “the
liking gap”: ur failure t realize hw much strangers appreciate ur cmpany after a bit f cnversatin. (在此过
程中，他们发现了一种新的认知错觉，他们称之为“喜欢差距”：我们没有意识到陌生人在交谈后会多么
欣赏我们的陪伴)”可知，“喜欢差距”指的是我们没有意识到陌生人在交谈后会多么欣赏我们的陪伴，即我
们对别人有多喜欢我们的误解。故选 D 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The data als revealed sme f the ptential reasns fr the illusin: we are ften
mre severe with urselves than with thers, and ur inner critic prevents us frm appreciating hw psitively ther
peple evaluate us. Nt knwing what ur cnversatin partners really think f us, we use ur wn thughts as a
prxy (代理人). This is a mistake, because ur thughts tend t be mre negative than reality. (数据还揭示了这种
错觉的一些潜在原因：我们通常对自己比对别人更严厉，我们内心的批评者阻止我们欣赏别人对我们的积
极评价。不知道我们的谈话对象对我们的真实看法，我们用自己的想法作为代理。这是一个错误，因为我
们的想法往往比现实更消极)”可知，文章最后一段分析了产生“喜欢差距”这种错觉的一些潜在原因，帮
助读者对这一现象有了深入的理解。由此可推知，作者接下来更可能探讨的是如何缩小这种“喜欢差距”，
即提供实用的方法或策略来帮助人们更准确地感知他人对自己的喜欢程度，从而改善人际关系和社交体验。
故选 D 项。
D
Animals appear t predict (预测) earthquakes by sensing electricity in the air — the first study t find
reliable evidence f the phenmenn has shwn.
Cameras shwed an “amazing” drp in the number f animals up t 23 days befre a majr quake hit their
rainfrest hme at Yanachaga Natinal Park in Peru. Lead scientist Dr Rachel Grant, frm Anglia Ruskin
University, said, “The results shwed that just befre the earthquake, animals’ activity drpped right dwn.”
On a nrmal (正常的) day the cameras placed arund Yanachaga Natinal Park recrd between 5 and 15
animals. But in the 23 days befre the earthquake, the number f animals drpped t five r fewer per day. N
animals were phtgraphed at all n five f the seven days immediately befre the quake.
Anther study shwed that animal activity remained nrmal in the park ver a different perid when seismic
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(地震的) activity was lw. C-authr, prfessr Friedemann Freund, said, “The cameras were lcated at an altitude
f 900 meters. If air inizatin (电离) ccurred, the animals wuld escape t the valley belw, where there were
fewer psitive ins (离子). With their ability t sense their envirnment, animals can help us understand small
changes that ccur befre majr earthquakes.”
Other evidence suggested that befre the earthquake, the air arund the high muntain sites is filled with
psitive ins that can be prduced when rcks are placed under stress. Psitive ins have been knwn t cause ill
effects in humans as well as animals. Scientists believe the animals were made t feel uncmfrtable by the
psitive ins, leading them t avid the area. They are thught t have escaped t lwer grund, where the air was
less inized. The findings may help experts develp better shrt-term seismic frecasts.
12. Hw did scientists cnduct the study?
A. By cmparing different animals’ habits.
B. By bserving animals in high muntains.
C. By analyzing the phts f animals they btained.
D. By explaining the psitive in phenmenn.
13. What usually happens befre earthquakes accrding t the text?
A. The grund at a lwer altitude is less inized.
B. Cameras nrmally recrd mre animals per day.
C. The air is filled with psitive ins.
D. The activity f animals befre earthquakes is nrmal.
14. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The findings make fr lng-term seismic frecasts.
B. Animals tend t be uneasy with mre psitive ins.
C. Psitive ins make humans and animals nervus.
D. All the animals remain abnrmal befre the earthquake.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Negative Influence f Psitive Ins B. Ins’ Destructin t the Envirnment
C Animals’ Behavir Befre Earthquakes D. Creatures’ Ability t Predict Natural Disasters
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
第 10页/共 25页
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项有可靠证据的研究，动物似乎通过感应空气中的电流来预
测地震。科学家通过摄像机记录下地震前后捕捉到的动物行为的变化证明了这一项研究的可靠性。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On a nrmal (正常的) day the cameras placed arund Yanachaga Natinal Park recrd
between 5 and 15 animals. But in the 23 days befre the earthquake, the number f animals drpped t five r
fewer per day. N animals were phtgraphed at all n five f the seven days immediately befre the quake.(在正
常的一天，放置在亚纳查加国家公园周围的摄像机记录下了 5 到 15 只动物。但在地震前的 23 天里，动物
的数量下降到每天 5 只或更少。在地震发生前的 7 天里，有 5 天没有拍到任何动物)”可知，在地震前后摄
像机捕捉到的动物的图像的数量是有所变化的。由此可知，科学家通过分析他们获得的动物图像进行这项
研究的。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists believe the animals were made t feel uncmfrtable by the psitive ins,
leading them t avid the area. They are thught t have escaped t lwer grund, where the air was less inized.(
科学家认为，这些动物被正离子弄得感觉不舒服，导致它们避开该区域。它们被认为逃到了较低的地面，
那里的空气电离程度较低)”可推知，海拔较低的地面电离程度较低。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists believe the animals were made t feel uncmfrtable by the psitive ins,
leading them t avid the area.(科学家认为，这些动物被正离子弄得感觉不舒服，导致它们避开该区域)”可
知，动物往往对较多的正离子感到不安。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Animals appear t predict (预测) earthquakes by sensing electricity in the air —
the first study t find reliable evidence f the phenmenn has shwn.(动物似乎通过感知空气中的电流来预测
地震，这是首个为这一现象找到可靠证据的研究)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了一项有可靠证据的研究，
动物似乎通过感应空气中的电流来预测地震。科学家通过摄像机记录下地震前后捕捉到的动物行为的变化
证明了这一项研究的可靠性。由此可知，C 项“地震前动物的行为”适合作本文最佳标题。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 个小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Hedgehg’s Dilemma is a cncept that explres the tensin between the desire fr clse relatinships and
the risk f emtinal harm. German philspher Schpenhauer used the metaphr (比喻) f hedgehgs seeking
warmth n a cld winter day: they crwd tgether fr cmfrt but sn feel the pain f each ther’s quills (刺).
第 11页/共 25页
They separate, nly t feel the cld again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allws warmth withut pain.
___16___
S that’s the thery, but what des this lk like in ur everyday lives? ___17___ But shuld we let these
experiences blck us frm letting ur guard dwn in the future? Schpenhauer’s advice wuld prbably be “yes”.
___18___ Fr example, a previus study fund that individuals with strng scial cnnectins have a 50%
increased likelihd f survival. Additinally, the Natinal Institute n Aging reprts that the health risks f
lng-term islatin (隔离) are equal t smking 15 cigarettes a day.
___19___ Psychlgical therapist Hilary Sanders explains that behavirs like islatin r anger can serve as
survival strategies during childhd. While these defenses may prvide shrt-term prtectin, they can blck
meaningful cnnectins if they persist.
In cnclusin, the natural lnging fr cnnectin drives us t seek ut meaningful relatinships, even when we
knw that weakness can lead t emtinal pain. Unlike hedgehgs, humans dn’t have the quills. ___20___ S
when we learn t lwer ur defenses fr safe peple, there’s a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth f
genuine relatinships withut the fear f being hurt.
A. Hwever, mdern research ffers a different perspective.
B. This metaphr shws the imprtance f adaptability in nature.
C. Mst f the defensive reactins riginate frm early experiences.
D. These experiences can make it difficult t trust thers in the future.
E. Many peple share stries f emtinal pain frm clse relatinships.
F. This reflects humans’ struggle t balance clseness and self-prtectin.
G. We have the capacity t chse whm we trust and hw we prtect urselves.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍刺猬困境的概念，及其在生活中的体现和相关研究观点。
【16 题详解】
上 文 “German philspher Schpenhauer used the metaphr (比 喻 ) f hedgehgs seeking warmth n a cld
winter day: they crwd tgether fr cmfrt but sn feel the pain f each ther’s quills (刺) . They separate, nly
t feel the cld again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allws warmth withut pain. (德国哲学家叔本华
用刺猬在寒冷冬日取暖的比喻：它们挤在一起取暖，但很快就会感受到彼此刺的疼痛。它们分开，却又再
次感到寒冷，最终找到一个合适的距离，既能取暖又不会疼痛。)”描述了刺猬困境的具体情况，F 选项“This
第 12页/共 25页
reflects humans’ struggle t balance clseness and self-prtectin. (这反映了人类在平衡亲密关系和自我保护之
间的挣扎。)”中的“This”指代上文刺猬的例子，且准确地总结出该例子所反映的人类在亲密关系和自我
保护间的挣扎，承接上文，符合语境。故选 F 项。
【17 题详解】
上文“S that’ s the thery，but what des this lk like in ur everyday lives? (这就是这个理论，但在我们的日
常生活中这是什么样的呢?)”引出在生活中刺猬困境的体现这一话题，下文“But shuld we let these
experiences blck us frm letting ur guard dwn in the future? (但是我们应该让这些经历阻碍我们在未来放下
戒备吗? )”中的“these experiences”提示上文应提及一些经历，E 选项“Many peple share stries f
emtinal pain frm clse relatinships. (许多人都有过来自亲密关系的情感痛苦的经历。)”既回答了上文关
于生活中刺猬困境的问题，又引出下文对这些经历影响的讨论，符合语境。故选 E 项。
【18 题详解】
上文“But shuld we let these experiences blck us frm letting ur guard dwn in the future? Schpenhauer’s
advice wuld prbably be “yes”. (但我们应该让这些经历阻止我们在未来放松警惕吗? 叔本华的建议可能是
“是的”)”表明叔本华的观点，下文“Fr example, a previus study fund that individuals with strng scial
cnnectins have a 50% increased likelihd f survival. Additinally, the Natinal Institute n Aging reprts that
the health risks f lng-term islatin (隔离) are equal t smking 15 cigarettes a day. (例如，一项分析了 148 项
涉及 308,849 名参与者的研究的综述发现，拥有强大社交关系的个体生存的可能性增加了 50%。此外，国家
老龄化研究所报告称，长期隔离的健康风险相当于每天抽 15 支烟。)”通过研究表明亲密关系的好处，与叔
本华的观点相反，A 选项“Hwever, mdern research ffers a different perspective. (然而，现代研究提供了不
同的观点。)”起到转折作用，引出下文与叔本华观点不同的现代研究内容，符合语境。故选 A 项。
【19 题详解】
下文“Psychlgical therapist Hilary Sanders explains that behavirs like islatin r anger can serve as survival
strategies during childhd. While these defenses may prvide shrt-term prtectin, they can blck meaningful
cnnectins if they persist. (心理治疗师希拉里·桑德斯解释说，像孤立或愤怒这样的行为在童年时期可以作
为生存策略。虽然这些防御机制可能提供短期保护，但如果持续下去，它们可能会阻碍有意义的联系。)”
说明一些防御行为的起源和影响，C 选项“Mst f the defensive reactins riginate frm early experiences. (大
多数防御反应源于早期经历。)”中的“defensive reactins”与下文“these defenses”相呼应，且概括了下文
关于防御行为起源的内容，引出下文具体解释，符合语境。故选 C 项。
【20 题详解】
上文“Yes，there are risks in expsing ur true selves and emtins，but unlike hedgehgs，humans dn’t cme
第 13页/共 25页
with the quills. (是的，暴露真实的自我和情感存在风险，但与刺猬不同，人类没有天生的刺。)”指出人类与
刺猬的不同，下文“S when we learn t lwer ur defenses fr safe peple, there’s a chance we actually can have
it all — the warmth f genuine relatinships withut the fear f being hurt. (所以，当我们学会为可靠的人放下
防备时，我们实际上有可能拥有一切——真正关系的温暖而无需害怕受伤。)”说明人类可以为可靠的人放
下防备，G 选项“We have the capacity t chse whm we trust and hw we prtect urselves. (我们有能力选
择我们信任的人，以及如何保护自己。)”承上启下，既体现了人类与刺猬的不同，即人类有选择和保护自
己的能力，又引出下文为可靠的人放下防备的内容，符合语境。故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 55 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One evening I was running late fr a meeting and I passed a friend in the hallway. My friend asked the
daily____21____ questin, “Hw are yu ding?” Hwever, rather than give the ____22____ respnse, “Gd,
hw abut yu?”, I decided t ____23____ my dissatisfactin with traffic, peple wh can’t ____24____ their
cellphnes at traffic lights, pr visin in the rain and everything else abut my ____25____ jurney t wrk.
Instead f shwing sympathy, my friend asked a challenging questin, “What wuld have happened if yur
guardian (守 护 ) angel hadn’t ____26____ thse traffic prblems?” The inference was that I might have
____27____ smething much wrse than being late fr a meeting. My ____28____ reactin was t laugh and walk
n, but later I began t ____29____ what he had asked. Over the next few days, the mre I thught abut this
questin, the mre _____30_____ I was able t see in it.
I thught abut my family experiences as well as the things that had happened t me, and the seed he had
_____31_____ started t grw. I remembered my uncle wh was late fr a flight and the flight he had
_____32_____ crashed dwn. I remembered when _____33_____ kept me frm accidents n the same rad I was
traveling n.
Ever since my friend gave me his advice in the frm f a _____34_____, I have becme less stressed. Keeping
the advice in mind makes me feel mre _____35_____ and has imprved my life.
21. A. frmal B. rutine C. annying D. awkward
22. A. cnfused B. impressive C. expected D. unique
23. A. spread B. hide C. share D. frget
24. A. turn n B. put dwn C. pick ut D. take up
25. A. thughtful B. delightful C. stressful D. careful
第 14页/共 25页
26. A. packed B. created C. mastered D. swept
27. A. met B. avided C. fund D. made
28. A. psitive B. quick C. extreme D. immediate
29. A. think ver B. care abut C. make up D. check ut
30. A. chances B. wisdm C. cncern D. skills
31. A. cllected B. transprted C. planted D. purchased
32. A. frgtten B. missed C. revised D. barded
33. A. delays B. schedules C. traps D. events
34. A. dialgue B. lecture C. questin D. statement
35. A. under cntrl B. at ease C. n hand D. in charge
【答案】21 B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己某天因开会迟到而心情烦躁，在向朋友抱怨通勤路上的种种
不顺时，朋友的一个问题引发了作者对生活态度的深入思考。作者通过回忆生活中的经历，逐渐领悟到要
珍惜当下、感恩生活中的点滴，并因此变得更加从容。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友问了一个日常问题：“你过得怎么样？”A. frmal 正式的；B. rutine
日常的；C. annying 恼人的；D. awkward 尴尬的。根据后文“Hw are yu ding?”可知，朋友问的是日常
问候语。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有给出预期的回答“很好，你呢？”A. cnfused困惑的；B. impressive
令人印象深刻的；C. expected 预期的；D. unique 独特的。根据后文“Gd, hw abut yu?”可知，这是通
常人们对于问候的预期回答。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上
班途中有压力的一切不满都分享出来。A. spread 传播；B. hide 隐藏；C. share 分享；D. frget 忘记。根据后
文“my dissatisfactin with traffic”可知，此处指作者分享对交通的不满。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
第 15页/共 25页
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上
班途中有压力的一切不满都表达出来。A. turn n 打开；B. put dwn 放下；C. pick ut 挑选出；D. take up 占
据。根据后文“their cellphnes at traffic lights”可知，此处指在红绿灯前不放下手机的人。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机 人、雨中视线不佳以及我
上班途中有压力的一切不满都表达出来。A. thughtful 体贴的；B. delightful 令人愉快的；C. stressful 有压力
的；D. careful 仔细的。根据上文“I decided t ____3____ my dissatisfactin with traffic, peple wh can’t ____
4____ their cellphnes at traffic lights, pr visin in the rain and everything else”可知，作者在抱怨上班路上有
压力的事情。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友没有表示同情，而是问了一个有挑战性的问题：“如果你的守护天使没
有制造这些交通问题，会发生什么？”A. packed 打包；B. created 创造、制造；C. mastered 掌握；D. swept
打扫。根据后文“thse traffic prblems”可知，此处指制造交通问题。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由此推断，我本可以避免比开会迟到更糟糕的事情。A. met 遇见；B. avided 避
免；C. fund 找到；D. made 制作。根据后文“smething much wrse than being late fr a meeting”可知，此
处指作者避免了比开会迟到更糟糕的事情。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立即的反应是笑着走开，但后来我开始仔细考虑他问的问题。A. psitive 积
极的；B. quick 快的；C. extreme 极端的；D. immediate 立即的。根据前文“The inference was that I might have
7 smething much wrse than being late fr a meeting. ”后文“t laugh and walk n”可知，朋友的意思
是作者侥幸逃脱了比开会迟到更糟糕的事情，所以作者立即的反应是笑着走开。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立即的反应是笑着走开，但后来我开始仔细考虑他问的问题。A. think ver 仔
细考虑；B. care abut 关心；C. make up 编造；D. check ut 结账离开。根据后文“Over the next few days, the
mre I thught abut this questin”可知，作者开始仔细考虑朋友问的问题。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我对这个问题的思考越多，就越能从中看到智慧。A. chances
机会；B. wisdm 智慧；C. cncern 关心；D. skills 技能。根据后文作者回忆生活中的经历以及“Keeping the
advice in mind makes me feel mre ____15____ and has imprved my life.”可知，作者从朋友的问题中看到了
第 16页/共 25页
智慧。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到了我的家庭经历以及发生在我身上的事情，他播下的种子开始发芽。A.
cllected 收集；B. transprted 运输；C. planted 种植；D. purchased 购买。根据后文“started t grw”可知，
此处指朋友的问题在作者心里播下了种子。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我叔叔赶不上航班，而他所错过的航班坠毁了。A. frgtten 忘记；B. missed
错过；C. revised 复习；D. barded 登机。根据上文“my uncle wh was late fr a flight and the flight he had”
以及后文“crashed dwn”可知，作者的叔叔错过了坠毁的航班。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次延误使我在同一条路上避免了事故。A. delays 延误；B. schedules
时间表；C. traps 陷阱；D. events 事件。根据后文“kept me frm accidents n the same rad I was traveling n”
可知，延误使作者避免了事故。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我的朋友以问题的形式给我建议以来，我的压力减轻了。A. dialgue 对话；
B. lecture 讲座；C. questin 问题；D. statement 声明。根据上文“my friend asked a challenging questin”可
知，朋友以问题的形式给了作者建议。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：记住这个建议让我感到更轻松，也改善了我的生活。A. under cntrl 在控制中；
B. at ease 轻松；C. n hand 在手边；D. in charge 负责。根据前文“I have becme less stressed”以及后文“has
imprved my life”可知，记住这个建议让作者感到更轻松，也改善了作者的生活。故选 B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式)。
While parents and educatrs wrry that children have been ding t little exercise, a sixth grade class frm
RDFZ Chayang Schl finished their 100th 5-kilmeter mrning jgging prgram n Saturday t celebrate their
upcming ____36____ (graduate).
____37____ (strengthen) their physical fitness, the prgram is rganized every Saturday mrning with the
guidance f a parent cach. Their first run in September 2021 prved that ____38____ beginning is always the
第 17页/共 25页
hardest. After running fr hundreds f meters, sme students ____39____ (feel) shrtness f breath, while thers
had t lean (靠 ) n each ther ____40____ supprt t reach the finish line. Despite the challenges, their
____41____ (effrt) have cntinued since the prgram began.
Natinal surveys have shwn a rapid increase in the number f verweight teenagers. Accrding t data
____42____ (publish) at the 10th China Obesity Science Cnference, ne in five peple aged 6 t 17 is verweight
r bese (肥胖), up frm ne in 20 in 1995.
The gvernment has nticed the cnnectin between the decline in physical exercise and health prblems. In
respnse, a series f measures, such as the natinwide “duble reductin” plicy, ____43____ (intrduce) t reduce
students’ academic pressure ____44____ increase their exercise time in recent years. The sixth-grade jgging
prgram prvides a platfrm, ____45____ students can experience health, happiness and friendship thrugh
physical activity.
【答案】36. graduatin
37. T strengthen
38. the 39. felt
40. fr 41. effrts
42. published
43. have been intrduced
44. and 45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了人大附中朝阳学校六年级一个班级为庆祝即将到来的毕业，
完成了第 100 次 5 公里晨跑活动。
【36 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在家长和教育工作者担心孩子们锻炼太少的时候，人大附中朝阳学校六年级的一个班级
在周六完成了他们第 100 次 5 公里晨跑项目，以庆祝即将到来的毕业。空前有形容词性物主代词 their 和形
容词 upcming 修饰，此处应用名词形式，graduate 的名词为 graduatin，意为“毕业”，是不可数名词，作
宾语。故填 graduatin。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了增强他们的身体素质，这个项目在一位家长教练的指导下，每周六上午组织
进行。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示组织该项目的目的是增强学生身体素质，所以用 t strengthen
，句首首字母大写。故填 T strengthen。
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【38 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们在 2021 年 9 月的第一次跑步证明了万事开头难。此处特指“开头”这件事，应用定
冠词 the。故填 the。
【39 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：跑了几百米后，一些学生感到呼吸急促，而另一些学生不得不互相依靠来支撑着到
达终点线。根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，feel 的过去式为 felt。故填 felt。
【40 题详解】
考查介词。句意：跑了几百米后，一些学生感到呼吸急促，而另一些学生不得不互相依靠来获得支撑到达
终点线。此处表示目的，意为“为了获得支撑”，应用介词 fr。故填 fr。
【41 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：尽管面临挑战，但自项目开始以来，他们一直在努力。effrt 表示“努力”时常用复
数形式，且根据空后的 have 可知，此处应用复数 effrts。故填 effrts。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据在第十届中国肥胖科学大会上公布的数据，6 至 17 岁的人群中，五分之一超
重或肥胖，而 1995 年这一比例为二十分之一。句子已有谓语动词 has shwn，此处应用非谓语动词作后置
定语，data 与 publish 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 published。故填 published。
【43 题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为回应，近年来一系列措施，如全国性的“双减”政策，已经被推出，以
减轻学生学业压力并增加他们的锻炼时间。根据时间状语 in recent years 可知，此处应用现在完成时，且句
子主语 a series f measures 与 intrduce 之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has
+ been +过去分词”，主语 a series f measures 是复数，所以用 have been intrduced。故填 have been intrduced
。
【44 题详解】
考查连词。句意：作为回应，近年来一系列措施，如全国性的“双减”政策，已经被推出，以减轻学生学
业压力并增加他们的锻炼时间。reduce students’ academic pressure 和 increase their exercise time 之间是并列关
系，应用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
【45 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：六年级的慢跑项目提供了一个平台，在这个平台上学生们可以通过体育活动体验健
康、快乐和友谊。此处为定语从句，先行词为 a platfrm，在从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词 where
引导。故填 where。
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第三节 单词填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下列句子，根据首字母提示，填写出单词的完整正确形式。
46. The street is s n________ that a car can’t pass thrugh it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】narrw##arrw
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这条街很窄，汽车无法通过。空处作表语，且被副词 s 修饰，结合下文“a
car can’t pass thrugh it”可知，形容词 narrw“窄的”符合题意。故填 narrw。
47. Ladies and gentlemen I feel h________ t stand here t give yu a speech. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】hnred##nred##hnured##nured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：女士们、先生们，我深感荣幸能站在这里向大家发表演讲。根据单词首字母
以及句意，可知用形容词 hnred/hnured，作表语。故填 hnred/hnured。
48. In the accident, 10 peple died and 18 were badly i________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 这次事故中，10 人死亡，18 人受重伤。根据首字母 i 以及语境“在事故中”
可知，应填 injured，在句中作表语。故填 injured。
49. T get the degree, yu are suppsed t btain all the required c________ n all subjects. (根据首字母单词拼
写)
【答案】credits##redits
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了获得学位，你应该获得所有科目所需的所有学分。空处作动词 btain 的宾
语，结合首字母和句意可知，名词 credit“学分”符合题意，为可数名词，被 all 修饰，应用其复数形式。
故填 credits。
50. After running the m________, he was s exhausted that he didn’t even have strength t stand up. (根据首字母
单词拼写)
【答案】marathn##arathn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：跑完马拉松后，他累得简直连站起来的力气都没有了。根据单词首字母以及句
意，可知用名词 marathn，作宾语。故填 marathn。
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51. Please d nt hesitate t c________me if yu have any questins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cntact##ntact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您有任何问题，请随时与我联系。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应填动
词 cntact，固定搭配 hesitate t d sth.“犹豫做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填 cntact。
52. The return f________ f the aircraft was delayed because f the heavy fg. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】flight##light
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于大雾，飞机返航延误了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词 flight
“航班”，作主语，由 was 可知，应用名词单数形式。故填 flight。
53. My teacher advised me t crrect thse spelling e________ befre handing in my paper. (根据首字母单词拼
写)
【答案】errrs##rrrs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师建议我在交论文前纠正那些拼写错误。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处
使用名词 errr“错误”，由空前 thse 可知，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填 errrs。
54. Each persn’s fingerprints are u________, s the plice ften use them t slve the crime. (根据首字母单词拼
写)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的，所以警察经常用它们来破案。空前是系动词，
所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是unique意为“独一无二的”符合语境。故填unique。
55. China, with its five thusand years f c________, has always been a turist destinatin fr freigners. (根据首
字母单词拼写)
【答案】culture##ulture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：拥有五千年悠久历史文化的中国，一直以来都是外国游客的旅游目的地。根据
单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词 culture，作宾语。故填 culture。
第四节 课文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
56. Peru is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: narrw, dry, flat land ________,
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the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest. （根据句意填空）
【答案】 running alng the cast
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：沿岸狭窄、干
燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。名词 land 与 run 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。
alng the cast 沿着海岸。根据句意，故填 running alng the cast。
57. Spain ________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. (根据句意填空)
【答案】tk cntrl f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：西班牙在十六世纪控制了秘鲁且一直统治到 1821 年。根据常识以及语法分
析，横线上可填入“控制”这个短语，表示“控制”用 take cntrl f，且时间状语是 in the 16th century，故
用一般过去时。故填 tk cntrl f。
58. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main ________ ________ f Spain. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. fficial ②. language
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：正是出于这个原因，西班牙语是西班牙的主要官方语言。结合句意，“官
方语言”用 fficial language 表达，此处指西班牙语，language 用单数形式。故填①fficial②language。
59. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre and ________ ________ ________ this ancient
city. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. be ②. amazed ③. by
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。
由 this ancient city 和课文原文可知，空格处表示“对……感到惊叹”，是固定短语 be amazed by，and 前后
时态一致，由前面的 will 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，be 用原形，故填①be；②amazed；③by。
60. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether. Other than the
________ f the stnes. (根据句意填空)
【答案】perfect fit
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合外，
就不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起。根据句意可知，此处表示“完美的配合”，应用形容词 perfect 作
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定语，表示“完美的”，修饰名词 fit，表示“匹配”，由 the 可知，此处特指这一匹配，为单数意义。故填
perfect fit。
61. Bth the island and the Urs hmes _______ _______ _______ water plants frm the lake. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. are ②. made ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：岛屿和乌罗斯人的家都是用湖里的水生植物建造的。根据空前 Bth the island
and the Urs hmes 及空后 water plants frm the lake 可知，空处应填短语 be made f“由……组成”，描述事
物的一般情况，应用一般现在时，Bth the island and the Urs hmes 作主语，be 动词用 are。故填①are；②made；
③f。
62. As a persn, Lang Ping is lved by fans ________.（根据课文内容填空）
【答案】at hme and abrad
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的热爱。结合句意可知，表示“在国内外”
用固定短语 at hme and abrad，作状语。故填 at hme and abrad。
63. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, ________ ________ ________ ________.(根
据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. her ②. determinatin ③. was ④. tested
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：当中国队备战 2015 年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。根据前文句意可
知，此处表示“她（郎平）的决心受到了考验”，表示“她的决心”应用 her determinatin，在本句中作主
语，其中 determinatin 为不可数名词；表示“考验”可用动词 test，和主语 her determinatin 之间是被动关
系；根据前文was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填her determinatin was tested。
64. When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund, time seemed t ________ ________. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. stand ②. still
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。结合句意，表示“静止”
用短语为 stand still，t 后用动词原形。故填 stand；still。
65. Jrdan says that the ________ ________ his success is learning frm his failures. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. secret ②. t
【解析】
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【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。结合句意此处指“……的秘诀”
，使用固定搭配 the secret t，故填①secret②t。
第四部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你班交换生 Jenny 计划加入一个校园社团，目前在“运动校园”(Schl Fitness Club)与
“云游中国”(Online Turism in China)之间犹豫不决。请你给她写一封邮件，内容需包含以下两点：
1. 给出你的建议；
2. 阐述建议的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I’m glad t hear yu’re cnsidering jining a campus club! I’d suggest chsing the “Online Turism in China”
club.
Firstly, as an exchange student, this club ffers a perfect chance t explre China’s culture and landscapes
virtually, which will deepen yur understanding f the cuntry. Secndly, since it’s nline, it’s flexible and wn’t
cnflict with yur study schedule. While the fitness club is fun, “Online Turism” aligns better with yur gal f
experiencing China.
Hpe this helps! Let me knw yur decisin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 Jenny 写一封邮件，给出你的建议以及阐述建议的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
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高兴的：glad→delighted
考虑：cnsider→take int accunt
机会：chance→pprtunity
提供：ffer→prvide
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：While the fitness club is fun, “Online Turism” aligns better with yur gal f experiencing China.
拓展句：Since yur gal is t experience China, “Online Turism” is mre suitable fr yu than the fun fitness
club.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Firstly, as an exchange student, this club ffers a perfect chance t explre China’s culture
and landscapes virtually, which will deepen yur understanding f the cuntry.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语
从句）
【高分句型 2】While the fitness club is fun, “Online Turism” aligns better with yur gal f experiencing China.
（运用了 while 引导让步状语从句）
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