初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Section 1优秀课后作业题

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Section 1优秀课后作业题，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
As a part f the celebratin f the 70th anniversary(周年) f the funding f the Peple's Republic f China(PRC), 42 peple were awarded natinal medals and natinal hnrary titles in 2019.They cme frm different backgrunds, including scientists, lawmakers, educatrs, artists, mdel wrkers and six nn-Chinese peple.All have made big cntributins t the natin's cnstructin and develpment.Here are sme f the peple.
The Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu was ne f the eight wh were awarded the Medal f the Republic.Tu, wh wn the Nbel Prize fr her discvery f the antimalarial drug(抗疟药)—artemisinin(青蒿素) in 2015, is the first Chinese citizen t win a Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.She has saved millins f lives wrldwide.She has als made imprtant scientific innvatin(创新) in Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
Nan Rendng, befre his death in 2017, led the research and develpment f China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radi Telescpe(FAST,500 米口径球面射电望远镜).He wrked n the prject fr mre than 20 years.His cntributins t Chinese astrnmy earned him the natinal hnrary title f Peple's Scientist.
Thanks t the great effrts made by these great peple, we can live in a peaceful cuntry.
1．____ peple wn the Medal f the Republic in 2019.
A．5B．6C．8D．42
2．Peple frm different backgrunds belw are mentined in the article except ____.
A．dctrsB．artistsC．scientistsD．freigners
3．What d we knw abut Tu Yuyu?
A．She wn the Nbel Prize in 2017.
B．She has saved millins f peple arund the wrld.
C．She is the nly ne wh were awarded the Medal f the Republic.
D．She has made Traditinal Chinese Medicine
enter all the cuntries.
4．新考法 写作意图 The main purpse f the passage is ____.
A．t express thanks t freign heres
B．t describe hw t get the natinal hnrary titles
C．t tell readers what makes a gd rle mdel
D．t intrduce sme f the peple wh wn natinal awards
阅读理解
I have three sns, and Mike is the yungest f them.He is a middle schl student wh is 11 years ld.And he is my little her.I'm s prud f him.
One day, he and ne f his friends fund a bank card n the way t schl and my sn picked it up quickly.
My sn said, "I'm ging t give this t Mum and let her help us find the wner f the bank card." His friend said, "We can g t buy smething frm the shp with it." T my happiness, my sn replied, "N, it's nt urs.Smene might really need it back as sn as pssible."
He gave it t me.I fund the wner nline and sent her a message asking if she had lst anything.It sn turned ut that she was a very yung single mum wh was beside herself because she culdn't find it.It was all back where it belnged.
I'm very prud f my yung man.He makes me believe that I am raising a decent(正派的) persn.
5．新考法 观点态度 Hw did the writer feel when knwing hw her sn dealt with the bank card?
A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Glad.D．Wrried.
6．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Mike may becme a decent persn.
B．The writer wanted Mike t make mre friends.
C．Mike didn't like his friend wh went t schl with him.
D．The writer didn't want Mike t return the bank card t the wner.
7．What's the meaning f the underlined phrase "was beside herself"?
A．在她身后B．变得平静C．在她身边D．发狂
8．What's the best title f the passage?
A．A missing bank cardB．Mike and his friends
C．My sn and meD．Mike and his bank card
Zhang Guimei, brn in 1957 in Heilngjiang Prvince, is an amazing teacher wh changed the lives f many pr girls in Yunnan Prvince.In 2008, she started Huaping Girls' High Schl, the first free high schl fr girls in China.
As a teacher fr ver 40 years, Zhang saw many girls quit schl(退学) because their families were pr r thught nly bys needed educatin.She wanted t change this, s she wrked hard t create a schl where girls culd study fr free.
▲ Zhang lived with her students and wrked lng hurs, frm early mrning until late at night.She travelled thusands f miles t visit students' hmes in the muntains, talking t parents abut letting their daughters study.Even when she became very sick, she kept wrking t help her students.
Thanks t Zhang's hard wrk, almst 2,000 girls frm pr muntain areas have gne t cllege.Many f them have becme teachers, dctrs r plice fficers in their hmetwns.Her schl nw has the best cllege entrance examinatin results in the area.
"As lng as I can breathe, I will keep teaching," Zhang nce said.Her kind heart and hard wrk have made her a her t many peple in China.
来源：China Daily
9．What was Zhang Guimei's greatest cntributin t educatin?
A．Teaching fr ver 40 years.
B．Wrking in muntain areas.
C．Starting China's first free high schl fr girls.
D．Helping students achieve gd exam results.
10．What des the underlined wrd"this" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The situatin where girls quitted schl.
B．The pverty.
C．The situatin where bys gt educatin.
D．The shrtage f teachers.
11．新考法 内容回填 Which is the prper sentence at the" ▲ "?
A．Schl life made every girl happy.
B．Zhang had t give up her wrk at first.
C．Many students wanted t g back hme.
D．In the beginning, life in the schl was hard.
体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 难度：★★★
Gui Haicha is a teacher.His dream f flying t space has cme true.Tgether with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui was sent t space in the Shenzhu-16 spacecraft(航天器) frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心) in nrthwest China n 30th May, 2023.
Gui grew up in an rdinary family in Yunnan Prvince.His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he heard the news that Yang Liwei came back frm space in 2003."He is a real her in my heart," Gui said.
"I have waited s many years," said Gui."When I fund that China was lking fr astrnauts fr Shenzhu-16 in 2018, I knew I wuld achieve my dream ne day."
Gui trained hard fr years.Hwever, the training was really difficult fr him.
"I even culdn't stand after the centrifugal rtatin(离心旋转) training," said Gui."S I did mre exercises every day.I asked thers fr help and used sme f the training ways fr pilts(飞行员).Finally, I made it and it was great."
12．新考法 选项选择 What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
①Gui Haicha's jb.
②Gui Haicha's dream.
③Gui Haicha's teammates.
④Gui Haicha's wrking hurs.
A．①②④B．①②③C．②③④D．①③④
13．Wh played an imprtant part in building Gui's interest?
A．Yang Liwei.B．Jing Haipeng.
C．Zhu Yangzhu.D．Gui's father.
14．Hw many years has Gui waited befre he knew he culd achieve his dream?
A．Fr thirty-six years.B．Fr seventeen years.
C．Fr fifteen years.D．Fr ten years.
15．What d yu think f Gui accrding t the passage?
A．Warm-hearted.B．Kind.C．Hard-wrking.D．Friendly.
16．新考法 文章出处 In which part f the newspaper can we see the passage?
A．Fd.B．Peple.C．Travel.D．Hbbies.
阅读理解
"Make-A-Wish" is ne f the wrld's mst well-knwn charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes cme true fr children wh have serius illnesses. It gives them hpe and jy and helps them frget abut their health prblems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phenix, Arizna. Christpher was a 7-year-ld by wh was very sick. He always dreamed f becming a plice fficer. Tmmy Austin and Rn Cx, tw plice fficers， made his wish cme true .They gave Christpher a tur f the city in a plice helicpter (直升飞机) and made a real plice unifrm (制服) fr him.
There are fur kinds f wishes children usually have:
I wish t g. Children usually want t travel r g t a cncert, a game r a park.
I wish t meet. Children smetimes want t meet their favrite actrs, singers r players.
I wish t be. Sme children wish t becme actrs, singers r plice fficers.
I wish t have. They ften want t have a cmputer, a game, a bike r many ther things.
Let's hpe mre wishes will cme true in the future. Peple wh wrk in the charity always try fr the best. Almst 25,000 vlunteers (志愿者) help, wrk r give mney. Will yu be ne f them?
17．"Make-A-Wish" is a charity t help ____.
A．sick childrenB．serius fficers
C．famus actrsD．ppular singers
18．What did the tw plice fficers d fr Christpher?
A．They give him a cmputer.
B．They give him a tur f the city.
C．They tk him t a cncert.
D．They tk him t the hspital.
19．Which kind f wishes des Christpher have?
A．I wish t g.B．I wish t meet.
C．I wish t be.D．I wish t have.
20．The purpse f the last paragraph is t ____.
A．explain what "Make-A-Wish" is
B．encurage mre peple t jin the charity
C．tell us hw Christpher's wish came true
D．intrduce different kinds f children's wishes
21．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Sick children just wish t get well.
B．Christpher and Tmmy are tw fficers.
C．A few peple are wrking fr "Make-A-Wish".
D．"Make-A-Wish" has a histry f ver 30 years.
阅读理解
Kimberley, frm America, was ne f the winners f the 2018 Chinese Gvernment Schlarship(奖学金). "I feel nervus and excited, but I just can't wait t g," said Kimberley wh wuld study at Zhejiang Nrmal(师范)University.
"I'm nervus because I'm flying halfway arund the wrld by myself. And I knw just a little bit f Chinese," she added. She hped t imprved her Chinese and make a lt f friends in China.
Kimberley was ne f the 18 wh received schlarships t study in China. Under the schlarship prgram, intnatinal students wuld be spnsred s that they culd study and d research at Chinese universities. Fr them, it's a piece f gd news because they culd get help frm this prgram.
Shelley, vice-president fr Student Life, said, "Cngratulatins t yu fr having such a chance like this. Believe me —yu're ging t have a lt f fun leaning in China." Zhang Ping, a Chinese Official, mentined, "Yu will nt nly have new knwledge, but als find many ways t enjy the interesting Chinese culture and histry."
22．Where wuld Kimberley study?
A．Zhejiang Nrmal University.B．Nanjing Nrmal University.
C．Beijing Nrmal University.D．Hunan Nrmal University.
23．What des the underlined wrd "spnsred" prbably mean?
A．greeted.B．interviewed.C．punished.D．supprted.
24．What des the last paragraph tell us?
A．Shelley is ging t have a lt f fun in China.
B．Zhang Ping will have lts f new knwledge.
C．Kimberley will get much during this study in China.
D．Shelley and Zhang Ping are bth frm America.
25．What d yu knw abut Kimberley frm this passage?
A．She wuld cme t China enjying herself because she gt a schlarship.
B．She wuld cme t China studying Chinese withut paying fee.
C．She wuld study and research Chinese culture and histry in Ls Angeles.
D．She and ther 17 winners wuld have great fun learning in America.
26．阅读理解
A cmpany wanted t get the best emplyee(雇员). After the cmpetitin, nly three peple were left.
In the last cmpetitin, the three peple entered a rm with a mnitr(监视器). Inside the rm, there was everything they needed but n telephne and they culdn't surf the Internet. The three peple just waited patiently fr the exam questins.
The first day, three peple were very excited, watching TV, reading bks and listening t music.
The next day, because they still didn't knw the exam questins, tw f them were wrried and ften changed TV channels.
Five days later, the winner was the ne wh culd keep a happy life. The leader f the cmpany thinks happiness is a kind f ability(能力). If yu keep a happy heart, yu will succeed finally!
（1）Hw many peple went int the last cmpetitin?
A．One.B．Three.C．Tw.D．Nne.
（2）Where did they enter in the last cmpetitin?
A．A rm with a mnitr.
B．A rm with a telephne.
C．A rm with nthing.
D．A rm with everything they needed.
（3）What culd they d in the rm?
A．Make phne calls.B．Surf the Internet.
C．Watch TV.D．Stay with their friends.
（4）Hw did tw f the three peple feel n the secnd day?
A．Happy.B．Excited.C．Sad.D．Wrried.
（5）Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A．T keep a happy heart is a kind f ability.
B．All f the three peple were always sad.
C．Tw f the three peple passed the exam.
D．Tw f the three peple were always excited.
27．阅读理解
In fact, all decisins cme dwn t chsing whether t pen a dr r t clse it. I have learned that pening a dr always makes life mre interesting.
A few years ag, I was living in a small wrld. I wrked as a teacher in a very small high schl. My life was quite simple. Then ne day I had an pprtunityt teach in a large schl. The students there came frm different cuntries. But the schl was far away frm my village. S I asked myself, "Shuld I g t that strange place t teach? Or shuld I stay at hme?" In my hme twn I was safe and cmfrtable.
Finally, I decided t g. I thught this was the best decisin in my life. In that large schl, I learned a lt abut very different cultures. I als fund that just a smile r a hug culd make peple understand each ther. My new students made me feel welcme. We had a lt f fun. It was wnderful t live in a very different area f the cuntry. S I was lucky that I didn't clse the dr t the chance, r I wuld miss all f thse wnderful experiences.
（1）The writer may cme frm .
A．a big cityB．a small twn
C．the cuntrysideD．a big twn
（2）The underlined wrd "pprtunity" means " " in Chinese.
A．机会B．能力C．时间D．经历
（3）In this passage, which f these events happened first?
A．The writer decided t teach in a large schl.
B．The writer was a teacher in a small high schl.
C．The writer gt a chance t teach in a large schl.
D．The writer taught in a large schl.
（4）After the writer gt the chance t teach in a large schl, what did she d first?
A．She went t the large schl at nce.
B．She decided nt t g t the large schl.
C．She had t decide whether t g r nt.
D．She did nthing but stay at hme.
阅读理解
William Shakespeare was a writer f playsand pems. Sme f his mst famus plays are Hamlet, Rme and Juliet, Macbeth.He wrte thirty-seven plays in all. They are still ppular tday.
He was brn in 1564 in England. At schlhe liked watching plays. He decided t be an actr (演员) when he finished schl at the age f furteen. In 1582, hemarried a farmer's daughter. She was eight years lder than he was. Their firstchild was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left hishmetwn, Stratfrd-upn-Avn. His wife and children stayed behind. N neknws why he left r what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he mved t Lndn andjined a theatre cmpany which pened the Glbe Theatre in 1599. He became anactr, and he als wrte plays. He usually acted in his wn plays. He earnedalmst n mney frm his writing. But he made a lt f mney frm acting. Withthe mney he bught a large huse in his hmetwn.
At the age f frty-nine, Shakespeareretired (退休) and went t live inStratfrd-upn-Avn. He died at the age f fifty-tw. He left his mney t hisfamily. He left his genius t the wrld. Yu still see his plays in English andin many ther languages. He is ne f the mst famus writers in the wrld.
28．Shakespeare wrte many famus plays except___________.
A．HamletB．Macbeth
C．Rme and JulietD．Man and Superman
29．Shakespeare decided t be an actr in__________.
A．1578B．1582C．1599D．1616
30．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hmetwn Stratfrd-upn-Avn _________.
A．with his wifeB．with his daughter
C．with his wife and childrenD．alne
31．Shakespeare gt much mney frm __________.
A．writingB．playsC．actingD．retirement
32．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Shakespeare had tw children.
B．Shakespeare wrte bth plays and pems.
C．Shakespeare left his mney t the Glbe Theatre.
D．Shakespeare wrte plays in English and sme ther languages.
33．阅读理解
Alan wrked in an ffice in the city. He wrked very hard and really lked frward t his hliday. He usually went t the seaside, but ne year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjy cuntry life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Gd fd, fresh air, hrse riding, walking, fishing.
"This sunds like a gd idea," he thught, "I'll spend a mnth at William Farm. I'll g hrse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different frm the seaside." Fur days later, he returned hme.
"What's wrng with William Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. "Didn't yu enjy cuntry life?"
"Cuntry life was fine, "Alan said." But there was anther prblem."
"Oh, what prblem?"
"Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had rast（烤好的）muttn fr dinner. "
"Fresh meat is the best."
"I knw, but n the secnd day a cw died, and we had rast beef fr dinner."
"Lucky yu!"
"Yu dn't understand, "Alan said." On the third day a pig died and we had rast prk fr dinner. "
"A different rast every day, "Jack said.
"Let me finish, "Alan said." On the furth day a farmer died and I didn't want t stay there fr dinner. "
（1）Alan usually went t n the vacatin.
A．the muntainsB．the cuntryside
C．the seasideD．William Farm
（2）Alan saw in a newspaper.
A．an adB．a letterC．a stryD．a reprt
（3）Alan spent at William Farm.
A．fur daysB．three mnthsC．a mnthD．a few weeks
（4）Alan had rast fr dinner n the third day.
A．muttnB．prkC．beefD．fish
（5）Frm the passage we knw that .
A．Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B．Alan left the farm because he had fur dinners at the farm
C．Alan left the farm because he culdn't g fishing at the farm
D．Alan came back hme because he was afraid f the furth dinner
答案解析部分
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
文章大意：介绍了2019年为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年而颁发的国家奖章和荣誉称号的42人，涵盖科学家、立法者、教育者、艺术家等多个领域。重点介绍了屠呦呦及南仁东的成就。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1．细节理解题。根据文中 "The Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu was ne f the eight wh were awarded the Medal f the Republic." （中国科学家屠呦呦是获得共和国勋章的八人之一），可知 2019 年有 8 人获得共和国勋章。故答案为C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中提到"They cme frm different backgrunds, including scientists, lawmakers, educatrs, artists, mdel wrkers and six nn - Chinese peple."（他们来自不同背景，包括科学家、立法者、教育工作者、艺术家、劳动模范和 6 位非中国人士），其中未提及医生。故答案为A。
3．理解推断题。根据文中语句"She has saved millins f lives wrldwide."（她拯救了全球数百万人的生命），可知，She has saved millins f peple arund the wrld.的描述是正确的，故答案为B。
4．主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70 周年，42人获得国家勋章和荣誉称号，接着列举了屠呦呦、南仁东等获奖人物，所以文章主要目的是介绍一些获得国家奖项的人。故答案为D。
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．A
文章大意：讲述了一位母亲对11岁小儿子Mike的骄傲。Mike和朋友在上学路上捡到一张银行卡，尽管朋友想用它买东西，Mike坚持将卡交给母亲，让她帮助寻找失主。母亲找到失主后，发现她是一位焦虑的年轻单身母亲，银行卡得以安全归还。
考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．细节理解题。根据文中"T my happiness, my sn replied..." 可知，当作者得知儿子处理银行卡的方式时，感到很高兴。"T my happiness" 表达出作者的开心情绪，故答案为C。
6．理解归纳题。根据文中最后一句"He makes me believe that I am raising a decent (正派的) persn." 表明作者认为儿子的行为让自己相信正在培养一个正派的人，也就是 Mike 可能会成为一个正派的人，故答案为A。
7．词义理解题。根据"because she culdn't find it"，因为她找不到银行卡，可推测她的状态是发狂的，所以"was beside herself" 意思是 "发狂"，故答案为D。
8．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，故事围绕着一张丢失的银行卡展开，迈克捡到银行卡归还失主，所以 "A missing bank card"（一张丢失的银行卡）作为标题最合适，故答案为A。
9．C
10．A
11．D
文章大意：讲述了张桂梅的感人事迹，她是一位来自黑龙江省的杰出教师，改变了云南省许多贫困女孩的命运。
考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．细节理解题。根据文中"In 2008, she started Huaping Girls' High Schl, the first free high schl fr girls in China."（2008 年，她创办了华坪女子高中，这是中国第一所免费的女子高中。）可知，她最大的贡献是创办了中国第一所免费女子高中。故答案是 C。
10．细节理解题。根据文中提到"Zhang saw many girls quit schl because their families were pr r thught nly bys needed educatin. She wanted t change this"可知，这里的 this 指代前文提到的许多女孩因为家庭贫困或认为只有男孩需要教育而退学的这种情况，故答案是 A。
11．理解推断题。根据文中语句"Zhang lived with her students and wrked lng hurs, frm early mrning until late at night. She travelled thusands f miles t visit students' hmes in the muntains..."，可知，这是在说张桂梅工作的艰辛，所以空白处应该是表达一开始学校生活很艰难。故答案是D。
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
16．B
文章大意：文章讲述了Gui Haicha的故事，他是一位来自云南省的教师，实现了自己飞向太空的梦想。
考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．理解归纳题。第一段提到"Gui Haicha is a teacher." 可知他的工作，对应①；"His dream f flying t space has cme true." 可知他的梦想，对应②；"Tgether with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu" 可知他的队友，对应③。未提及工作时间④。所以能从第一段了解到①②③，故答案为B。
13．细节理解题。根据"His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he heard the news that Yang Liwei came back frm space in 2003. ‘He is a real her in my heart,' Gui said." 可知，是杨利伟从太空归来的消息让桂海潮对太空产生兴趣，所以在建立桂海潮兴趣方面起重要作用的是杨利伟，故答案为A。
14．数字计算题。通读全文可知，他 17 岁即 2003 年对太空产生兴趣，2018 年知道自己有机会实现梦想，2018 - 2003 = 15（年），所以桂海潮等了 15 年，故答案为C。
15．理解归纳题。文中提到 "Gui trained hard fr years."，说明他训练很努力，可推断出他是个勤奋努力的人，"Hard - wrking" 符合对他的描述，故答案为C。
16．理解推断题。文章主要介绍了航天员桂海潮，属于人物相关内容，所以我们可以在报纸的 "Peple（人物）" 部分看到这篇文章，故答案为B。
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．D
大意：文章主要介绍了为生病孩子实现愿望的慈善组织 "Make-A-Wish" 。
考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段 It makes wishes cme true fr children wh have serius illnesses. 它能让身患重病的儿童实现愿望，可知是帮助生病的儿童的慈善机构。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段He always dreamed f becming a plice fficer. Tmmy Austin and Rn Cx, tw plice fficers， made his wish cme true .They gave Christpher a tur f the city in a plice helicpter (直升飞机) and made a real plice unifrm (制服) fr him.他一直梦想成为一名警察。汤米-奥斯汀（Tmmy Austin）和罗恩-考克斯（Rn Cx）两位警官实现了他的愿望，他们让克里斯托弗乘坐警用直升机参观了整个城市，并为他制作了一套真正的警服，可知两个警察带他参观了这座城市。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段 Christpher was a 7-year-ld by wh was very sick. He always dreamed f becming a plice fficer. 克里斯托弗是一个身患重病的 7 岁男孩。他一直梦想成为一名警察，以及I wish t be. Sme children wish t becme actrs, singers r plice fficers.我希望成为。有些孩子希望成为演员、歌手或警察，可知 克里斯托弗的愿望是想成为。故选C。
20．段落大意题。根据最后一段Let's hpe mre wishes will cme true in the future. Peple wh wrk in the charity always try fr the best. Almst 25,000 vlunteers (志愿者) help, wrk r give mney. Will yu be ne f them?希望未来有更多的愿望能够实现。在慈善机构工作的人们总是努力做到最好。近 25000 名志愿者提供帮助、工作或捐款。您愿意成为其中一员吗？可知最后一段的目的是鼓励人们加入慈善机构。故选B。
21．数字计算题。根据第二段It all started in 1980 in Phenix, Arizna.一切始于 1980 年的亚利桑那州凤凰城，可推知"愿望成真"组织已有 30 多年的历史。故选D。
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．A
本文主要介绍了来自美国的Kimberley是2018年中国政府奖学金获得者之一，详细介绍了设奖学金的目的，以及她在中国能学到的其他方面的知识。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和段落题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的词义；段落题需要通读整段，了解大意之后找出段落中心思想。
22．细节理解题，根据Kimberley wh wuld study at Zhejiang Nrmal(师范)University. 可知，Kimberley将在浙江师范大学学习，故选A。
23．词义猜测题，根据句子s that they culd study and d research at Chinese universities. 这样他们就可以在中国的大学学习和做研究。可知，此处纸质国际学生他们会被支持，故选D。
24．段落大意题，通读整段，根据句子Yu will nt nly have new knwledge, but als find many ways t enjy the interesting Chinese culture and histry. 你不仅会有新的知识，还会发现许多方法来享受有趣的中国文化和历史。可知Kimberley在中国学习期间学到很多东西，故选C。
25．细节理解题，根据句子Kimberley, frm America, was ne f the winners f the 2018 Chinese Gvernment Schlarship(奖学金). 可知Kimberley来自美国，是2018年中国政府奖学金获得者之一，故选A。
26．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
文章大意：文章讲述了一个公司为了找到最好的雇员进行了比赛，最后三人进入决赛，在决赛中其中的两人因为不知道考试试题而焦虑，而另一个人一致保持快乐的心态，最后成为了获胜者。
（1）细节理解题，根据 After the cmpetitin, nly three peple were left. 可知最后剩下了3个人，也就是三个人进入了最后的比赛。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 In the last cmpetitin, the three peple entered a rm with a mnitr(监视器). 可知最后的三个人走进了安装有摄像头的房间里。结合 a rm with a mnitr 可知答案，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 The first day, three peple were very excited, watching TV, reading bks and listening t music. 可知他们在房间里可以看电视，读书，听音乐。结合关键词 watching TV 可知答案，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 The next day, because they still didn't knw the exam questins, tw f them were wrried 可知，其中的两个人因为不知道考试题而担心焦虑。结合关键词wrried可知答案，故答案是D。
（5）正误判断题，根据 he leader f the cmpany thinks happiness is a kind f ability(能力). 可知快乐是一种能力。所以A正确，故答案是A。
考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案，正误判断也是属于细节理解的一种题型，也可以结合文中的句子找到正确的选项。
27．（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。最后我觉得去那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。
（1）细节理解题。根据 But the schl was far away frm my village. 可知作者来自农村。故选C。
（2）词意猜测题。根据 S I asked myself, "Shuld I g t that strange place t teach? Or shuld I stay at hme?" 可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以pprtunity是机会的意思，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 A few years ag, I was living in a small wrld. Then ne day I had an pprtunity t teach in a large schl. Finally, I decided t g. In that large schl, I learned a lt abut very different cultures. 可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据S I asked myself, "Shuld I g t that strange place t teach? Or shuld I stay at hme?" Finally, I decided t g.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。故选C。
此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。
28．D
29．A
30．D
31．C
32．B
主要讲了戏剧家和诗人——莎士比亚的一生。
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
28．根据Sme f his mst famus plays are Hamlet, Rme and Juliet, Macbeth.可知他最著名的戏剧有《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《麦克白》，故选D。
29．根据He was brn in 1564 in England. At schl he liked watching plays. He decided t be an actr (演员) when he finished schl at the age f furteen.可知莎士比亚在14岁时决定成为一名演员，即1564+14=1578，故选A。
30．根据In 1585, Shakespeare left his hmetwn, Stratfrd-upn-Avn. His wife and children stayed behind.可知1585年，莎士比亚离开家乡雅芳河畔的斯特拉福德。他的妻子和孩子留下来了，故选D。
31．根据But he made a lt f mney frm acting可知莎士比亚从表演中挣了许多钱，故选C。
32．根据William Shakespeare was a writer f plays and pems.威廉·莎士比亚是一位戏剧和诗歌作家，可知莎士比亚既写戏剧也写诗歌，故选B。
33．（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。
（1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went t the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。
（2）细节理解题， 文中提到ne year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，文中提到Fur days later，he returned hme四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had rast prk fr dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，文中提到On the furth day a farmer died and I didn't want t stay there fr dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。
考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。