沪教牛津版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 7 Role models of our timeSection 1优秀同步测试题

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 7 Role models of our timeSection 1优秀同步测试题，共12页。
本试卷共12页，七大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 语法选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a yung man named Jack went t the frest t pick mushrms. He carried a big basket and walked 1 the trees. Suddenly, he heard a strange sund. Lking arund, he saw a small bird 2 n the grund, its wing hurt. Jack gently picked it up and 3 it back hme.
At hme, Jack tk care f the bird. He cleaned its wund and gave it sme fd. 4 days passed, the bird gt better. One mrning, the bird flew t Jack's windw and sang 5 beautiful sng. Then it flew away, leaving a small shiny stne 6 the windwsill.
Jack was curius abut the stne. He tk it t a wise ld man in the village. The ld man lked at the stne 7 said, “This is a magic stne. It can grant yu three wishes, but remember: 8 wish yu make must be fr smene else’s happiness, nt yur wn.”
Jack thught fr a lng time. His first wish was fr his mther, 9 was ill. He wished her t get well. His secnd wish was fr the pr children in the village 10 had n bks. He wished them t have a library. Fr his third wish, Jack lked at the stne and said, “I wish the bird 11 cme back and be my friend.”
The next day, the bird 12 t Jack’s huse. It landed n his shulder and chirped happily. Jack’s mther was healthy, and the children had a new library. Jack 13 that true happiness cmes frm helping thers.
Frm that day n, Jack and the bird became gd friends. They ften played in the frest, 14 the magic stne safely kept in Jack’s pcket. Whenever Jack saw the stne, he 15 f the imprtant lessn he had learned.
1.A. between B. amng C. thrugh D. acrss
2.A. lie B. lies C. lying D. lay
3.A. bring B. brings C. brught D. bringing
4.A. After B. Befre C. Since D. While
5.A. a B. an C. the D. /
6.A. in B. n C. at D. under
7.A. and B. but C. r D. s
8.A. each B. anyC. all D. bth
9.A. which B. wh C. whm D. whse
10.A. which B. wh C. whm D. whse
11.A. can B. culd C. may D. might
12.A. returns B. returned C. will return D. had returned
13.A. realizes B. realized C. has realized D. had realized
14.A. with B. by C. in D. n
15.A. thinks B. thught C. has thught D. had thught
第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
The Magic Paintbrush
Once upn a time, there was a pr by named Ma Liang. He lved painting, but he was t pr t buy a brush. Every day, he 16 pictures in the sand with a stick. One night, an ld man appeared in his dream and gave him a magic paintbrush. “This brush will bring yur paintings t life,” said the ld man.
Ma Liang wke up and fund a real paintbrush in his hand. He painted a bird, and it flew away. He painted a cw, and it walked 17 the field. The news f the magic paintbrush spread quickly. The greedy king heard abut it and 18 Ma Liang t paint gld fr him.
Ma Liang was brave. He refused, 19 the king put him in prisn. That night, Ma Liang painted a key and pened the dr. He painted a hrse and rde away. The king sent his sldiers t chase him. Ma Liang painted a big river 20 the sldiers. The river grew wider and wider, and the sldiers culdn't crss it.
Then, Ma Liang went back t his village. He painted a beautiful huse fr his family and helped the pr peple. He painted fd fr the hungry and clthes fr the cld. The villagers lved him. The king was angry and tried t catch him again, but Ma Liang's magic paintbrush always 21 him.
One day, the king asked Ma Liang t paint a muntain f gld. Ma Liang painted a sea first. Then he painted a gld muntain in the middle f the sea. The king was excited and asked fr a bat. Ma Liang painted a bat, and the king and his sldiers gt n it. As they 22 the gld muntain, Ma Liang painted a big wave. The bat sank, and the greedy king 23 never seen again.
Ma Liang cntinued t use his magic paintbrush t help 24 peple. He became famus fr his kindness and 25 .
16.A. draw B. drew C. drawn D. draws
17.A. int B. nt C. acrss D. thrugh
18.A. rder B. rders C. rdered D. rdering
19.A. s B. but C. r D. and
20.A. in frnt f B. behind C. beside D. abve
21.A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving
22.A. apprached B. apprach C. appraches D. appraching
23.A. was B. is C. are D. were
24.A. the thers B. thers C. anther D. ther
25.A. clever B. cleverly C. cleverness D. cleverer
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
The Great Wall f China
The Great Wall f China is ne f the mst famus landmarks in the wrld. It is a series f walls and frtificatins built acrss the nrthern brders f China t prtect against invasins. The cnstructin f the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC and cntinued fr many dynasties.
The wall is ver 21,000 kilmeters lng and stretches acrss muntains, deserts, and grasslands. It was built using stne, brick, and earth. Watchtwers were built at regular intervals fr sldiers t keep watch. The Great Wall is nt just a single wall but a cmplex system f defenses.
Tday, the Great Wall is a ppular turist attractin. Many sectins have been restred, allwing visitrs t walk alng the ancient path. The mst famus sectin is Badaling, which is clse t Beijing. Climbing the Great Wall is a challenging but rewarding experience, ffering breathtaking views f the surrunding landscape.
26.What is the main purpse f building the Great Wall?
A. T prtect against invasins
B. T attract turists
C. T cnnect different cities
D. T prmte trade
27.When did the cnstructin f the Great Wall begin?
A. In the 7th century AD
B. In the 7th century BC
C. In the 17th century AD
D. In the 17th century BC
28.Which f the fllwing materials was NOT used t build the Great Wall?
A. Stne
B. Brick
C. Wd
D. Earth
29.What can visitrs d at Badaling?
A. Visit a museum
B. Walk alng the wall
C. Ride a hrse
D. Watch a perfrmance
The Little Prince
The Little Prince is a famus nvel written by Antine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells the stry f a yung prince wh travels frm his tiny planet t Earth. Alng the way, he meets varius characters wh teach him abut lve, friendship, and the imprtance f seeing with the heart.
The prince’s planet is very small, with nly ne vlcan and a beautiful rse. The rse is prud and demanding, which makes the prince feel lnely. He decides t leave his planet and explre the universe. On his jurney, he visits several planets and meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter, and a gegrapher. Each character represents a different aspect f human nature.
When the prince arrives n Earth, he meets a fx wh teaches him the meaning f “taming.” The fx explains that taming means establishing a relatinship based n trust and respnsibility. The prince als meets a pilt wh crashes in the desert, and they becme friends. Thrugh their cnversatins, the prince learns that true beauty and meaning are fund in what is invisible t the eye.
30.Wh wrte The Little Prince?
A. Antine de Saint-Exupéry
B. Hans Christian Andersen
C. Lewis Carrll
D. J.K. Rwling
31.Why des the prince leave his planet?
A. He wants t find a new rse.
B. He feels lnely because f the rse.
C. He wants t explre the universe.
D. Bth B and C.
32.What des the fx teach the prince?
A. The meaning f “taming”
B. Hw t fly a spaceship
C. The imprtance f mney
D. The secrets f the universe
33.Where des the prince meet the pilt?
A. In the desert
B. On a spaceship
C. In a frest
D. On a muntain
The Benefits f Reading
Reading is a wnderful activity that ffers many benefits. First, reading imprves vcabulary and language skills. By expsing yurself t new wrds and phrases, yu can cmmunicate mre effectively. Secnd, reading enhances critical thinking. It encurages yu t analyze and evaluate the infrmatin presented, helping yu frm yur wn pinins.
Reading als reduces stress. When yu immerse yurself in a bk, yu can frget abut yur wrries and relax. Additinally, reading bradens yur hrizns. It allws yu t explre different cultures, histrical perids, and perspectives, which can increase yur empathy and understanding f thers.
Furthermre, reading has been shwn t imprve memry and cncentratin. Regular reading exercises yur brain and helps yu retain infrmatin better. It als stimulates creativity by intrducing yu t new ideas and stries.
34.What is the first benefit f reading mentined in the passage?
A. Reduces stress
B. Imprves vcabulary
C. Enhances critical thinking
D. Bradens hrizns
35.Hw des reading reduce stress?
A. By increasing empathy
B. By imprving memry
C. By helping yu frget wrries
D. By stimulating creativity
36.What des reading encurage yu t d?
A. Analyze and evaluate infrmatin
B. Frm yur wn pinins
C. Bth A and B
D. Neither A nr B
37.What has reading been shwn t imprve?
A. Memry and cncentratin
B. Physical health
C. Sprts skills
D. Cking abilities
The Slar System
The slar system cnsists f the Sun, eight planets, and varius ther celestial bdies. The Sun is the center f the slar system, and all planets rbit arund it. The eight planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
Mercury is the clsest planet t the Sun and has a very thin atmsphere. Venus is the httest planet due t its thick atmsphere f carbn dixide. Earth is the nly planet knwn t supprt life. Mars is ften called the “Red Planet” because f its reddish appearance.
Jupiter is the largest planet in the slar system, with a mass greater than all the ther planets cmbined. Saturn is famus fr its beautiful rings made f ice and rck. Uranus and Neptune are knwn as the ice giants. They have a bluish clr due t the methane in their atmspheres.
38.What is the center f the slar system?
A. Earth
B. The Sun
C. Jupiter
D. Saturn
39.Hw many planets are there in the slar system?
A. Seven
B. Eight
C. Nine
D. Ten
40.Which planet is the clsest t the Sun?
A. Mercury
B. Venus
C. Earth
D. Mars
第四部分 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stay Healthy
Staying healthy is imprtant fr everyne. Here are sme tips t help yu maintain a healthy lifestyle.
First, eat a balanced diet. Include plenty f fruits, vegetables, whle grains, and lean prteins in yur meals. Avid prcessed fds and sugary drinks. 41 Drink enugh water t stay hydrated.
Secnd, exercise regularly. Aim fr at least 30 minutes f physical activity each day. 42 Yu can als jin a sprts club r take a dance class.
Third, get enugh sleep. Mst adults need 7-9 hurs f sleep per night. 43 A gd night’s sleep helps yur bdy recver and imprves yur cncentratin.
Furth, manage stress. Stress can have a negative impact n yur health. Find healthy ways t cpe with stress, such as meditatin, yga, r listening t music. 44 Spend time with friends and family, r engage in a hbby yu enjy.
Finally, visit yur dctr regularly. Get check-ups and screenings t detect any health prblems early. 45 Fllw yur dctr’s advice and take any medicatins as prescribed.
By fllwing these tips, yu can stay healthy and enjy a better quality f life.
A. Exercise can be as simple as walking r cycling.
B. Yu shuld get enugh rest and relaxatin.
C. Limit yur intake f salt and saturated fats.
D. Regular exercise can help yu maintain a healthy weight.
E. Avid smking and excessive alchl cnsumptin.
F. It is als imprtant t maintain gd mental health.
G. Make sure t g t bed and wake up at the same time every day.
第五部分 语篇填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Histry f Tea
Tea is ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. It is 46 (believe) t have riginated in China ver 5,000 years ag. Accrding t legend, the Emperr Shennng discvered tea when leaves frm a tea plant fell int his biling water. He was impressed by the pleasant smell and taste, and thus tea was brn.
Tea became an imprtant part f Chinese culture. It was nt nly enjyed as a drink but als used in medicine and ceremnies. During the Tang Dynasty, tea 47 (becme) s ppular that it was cnsidered a natinal drink. The famus tea master Lu Yu wrte the first bk n tea, The Classic f Tea, 48 intrduced the art f tea preparatin and appreciatin.
Tea was intrduced t ther cuntries thrugh trade and cultural exchanges. It spread t Japan in the 6th century, where it develped int the Japanese tea ceremny. In the 17th century, tea 49 (bring) t Eurpe by Dutch traders. It quickly became ppular amng the upper class and later spread t the rest f sciety.
Tday, tea is enjyed in varius frms arund the wrld. Whether it’s green tea, black tea, r herbal tea, each type has its wn unique flavr and health benefits. Drinking tea has becme a daily ritual fr many peple, 50 (prvide) a mment f relaxatin and enjyment.
第六部分 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
51.昨天我在公园看见一个小女孩在放风筝。
I ________ a little girl ________ a kite in the park yesterday.
52.我们应该节约用水，保护水资源。
We shuld save water and ________ water resurces.
53.他每天花一个小时练习弹钢琴。
He ________an hur ________ the pian every day.
54.如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。
We ________ g fr a picnic ________ it is fine tmrrw.
55.这本书很有趣，我已经读了三遍。
This bk is ________ interesting ________ I have read it three times.
第七部分 书面表达（满分 20 分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tm 想了解中国的传统节日春节。请你根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件向他介绍春节。
提示：
1.春节的时间；
2.春节的传统习俗（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、放烟花等）；
3.你对春节的感受。
要求：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t tell yu abut the Spring Festival, the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China.











Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 语法选择
1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BAABB 11-15 BBBAB
第二部分 完形填空
16-20 BCCAA 21-25 CAADC
第三部分 阅读理解
26-29 ABCB 30-33 ADAA 34-37 BCCA 38-40 BBA
第四部分 阅读填空
41-45 CAGFE
第五部分 语篇填空
46. believed 47. became 48. which 49. was brught 50. prviding
第六部分 完成句子
51.saw; flying 52. prtect 53.spends; practicing 54. will; if 55. s; that
第七部分 书面表达（范文）
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t tell yu abut the Spring Festival, the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China. It usually falls in late January r early February.
During the Spring Festival, families get tgether t celebrate. We clean ur huses and decrate them with red lanterns and cuplets. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner with dumplings, fish, and ther delicius fds. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV and set ff firewrks. Children receive lucky mney in red envelpes.
I lve the Spring Festival because it’s a time fr family reunin and happiness. The lively atmsphere and warm traditins make me feel prud f ur culture.
Best wishes,
Li Hua