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      [精] Unit 7 Role models of our time单元话题完形填空(含答案+解析)--初中英语七下-单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教版)

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      Unit 7 Role models of our time单元话题完形填空(含答案+解析)--初中英语七下-单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教版)第1页
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      沪教牛津版(2024)七年级下册(2024)Unit 7 Role models of our timeSection 1精品课后复习题

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      这是一份沪教牛津版(2024)七年级下册(2024)Unit 7 Role models of our timeSection 1精品课后复习题,共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      一、完形填空
      D yu have a rle mdel wh has always been there helping and guiding yu based n their persnal life experience? As fr me, my father is such a persn.He 1. me at every single stage f my life.
      My father is very 2. .When I was in primary schl, he made lts f rules fr me and always tld me 3. .He always said t me, "Where there is a will, there is a way." Because f his "requirements", whenever I am in truble in my study as well as my life, I will never 4. give up but make great effrts t vercme the trubles. 5. my father, I have becme a persn with a strng will.
      My 6. is t be a dctr and it is deeply influenced by him.He is a dctr.He always wants me t 7. in his ftsteps and becme a dctr.I admire him because he has helped thusands f peple.This is exactly why I want my children t lk up t me.And I want t set a gd 8. fr my children by helping peple wh are in need.Grwing up, I am always lking up t my father because 9. all the difficulties he still manages t keep a smile n his face.He can try t keep life 10. .In a wrd, my father makes me a better persn.
      1.A.sendsB.findsC.makesD.guides
      2.A.sleepyB.madC.strictD.smth
      3.A.where t dB.what t dC.why t dD.when t d
      4.A.easilyB.happilyC.luckilyD.hardly
      5.A.As frB.After allC.Thanks tD.Up t
      6.A.mannerB.dreamC.caseD.field
      7.A.attendB.tradeC.fllwD.receive
      8.A.exampleB.valueC.pityD.victry
      9.A.abutB.frC.frmD.with
      10.A.taking verB.putting dwnC.ging wellD.cming up
      完形填空
      When Helen Keller was 19 mnths ld, an illness left her deaf, dump (哑巴) and blind. At the age f five, she began t realize that she was different frm ther peple. Her family members culd 11. with their muths, but she culdn't talk with her muth. Smetimes she std between her parents and tuched their 12. . She culd nt understand their wrds, and she culd nt make any meaningful sunds herself. She wanted t talk, but n matter hw she tried, her family members culd nt understand her. This made her very angry. Finally, her parents decided t ask Dr. Bell fr help.
      S just befre Helen's seventh birthday, with the help f Dr Bell, her parents hired a private 13. — Miss Sullivan fr her. Miss Sullivan was careful t teach Helen, especially she taught Helen thse subjects that she was 14. in.
      One mrning, Miss Sullivan carried a cup in her hand and she tk Helen t the pump huse (水泵房). Smene was pumping water (用泵打水) there. Miss Sullivan led Helen t the pump, put the cup in her hand, and let Helen 15. it under the sput (水泵嘴). Helen's first impulse (冲动) was t thrw the cup away. But she liked the feeling when the cl water flwed dwn ver her hand int the 16. . S she held it there, smiling a little.
      Then Miss Sullivan held Helen's ther hand and began t 17. the wrd W-A-T-E-R n it ver and ver again. Slwly at first, then faster. Suddenly Helen drpped the cup. She std there quietly, hardly breathing . Inside her mind, a new idea began t spin rund and rund.
      "W-A-T-E-R! W-A-T-E-R! This lvely, cl thing. W-A-T-E-R?" She wildly grped (忙乱地摸索) fr Miss Sullivan's hand. Her trembling (颤抖的) 18. began t spell the wrd n Miss Sullivan's hand, W-A-T-? she didn't finish spelling the wrd W-A-T-E-R, then she felt that Miss Sullivan agreed with her by patting (轻拍) her n the shulder. Helen was 19. ! That was "water"! Fr the first time in Helen's life, she "talked" with anther persn in this 20. way! Miss Sullivan's eyes were wet as she cried, "Helen, yu're right! Yu've gt it!"
      11.A. drinkB. talkC. eatD. bite
      12.A. muthsB. eyesC. nsesD. cars
      13.A. teacherB. wrkerC. driverD. writer
      14.A. richB. interestedC. successfulD. strict
      15.A. findB. hldC. breakD. cllect
      16.A. bttleB. plateC. bwlD. cup
      17.A. spellB. readC. sayD. explain
      18.A. armsB. fingersC. legsD. knees
      19.A. pliteB. friendlyC. hnestD. right
      20.A. specialB. mdestC. tidyD. cmmn
      完形填空。
      Xia Yan is thirteen years ld, and she studies at Grade Seven 21. a small village far away frm Shenzhen. She is a left-behind child (留守儿童). Three years ag her parents 22. t Shenzhen fr wrk. Nw she 23. with her grandmther. Her grandmther is s 24. that she can nt d anything. S Xia Yan has t d 25. by herself, such as learning t ck meals, ding the washing and 26. care f her grandmther wh is seventy years ld. Xia Yan is quite 27. and studies very hard. Her parents send sme mney t her every mnth and she uses mst f them t buy 28. . Xia Yan misses (想念) her parents s much. She wants t live with her parents, 29. she knws that her parents make mney fr their better 30. . She hpes t get a gd jb, s she can take gd care f her grandmther and her parents when she grws up.
      21.A. nB. inC. after
      22.A. leftB. tkC. went
      23.A. livesB. wrksC. studies
      24.A. surprisedB. amazedC. ld
      25.A. everythingB. smethingC. anything
      26.A. lkingB. makingC. taking
      27.A. beautifulB. excitedC. clever
      28.A. bksB. fdsC. pictures
      29.A. butB. sC. and
      30.A. schlB. wrkC. future
      完形填空。
      Tday we can see that many peple are cutting dwn the trees in the frests. A lt f 31. land has becme deserts. If we 32. newspapers, we'll learn that the frests n the earth are getting smaller 33. . We are cutting dwn large numbers f trees 34. we need wd and farmland. Sme 35. say that there will nt be any great frests 36. 20 r 30 years.
      What will happen 37. the frests disappear? A lt f plants will die and the animals will 38. their hmes. In many places the new farmland will sn lk 39. the ld deserts. Crps will nt grw there. There wn't be enugh 40. , and the weather will get ht and dry.
      31.A.lwB.richC.lnelyD.high
      32.A.seeB.lkC.watchD.read
      33.A.n timeB.in timeC.all the timeD.n time
      34.A.rB.sC.butD.because
      35.A.wmenB.scientistsC.studentsD.children
      36.A.inB.atC.nD.with
      37.A.andB.thatC.withD.if
      38.A.findB.buildC.lseD.leave fr
      39.A.upB.likeC.atD.ut
      40.A.snwB.rainC.sunshineD.wind
      41.完形填空
      Tm travelled t Lndn. He (1) the railway statin quite early. The train wuld nt leave until five t twelve. He saw (2) peple waiting there. Sme were standing in line, (3) were walking arund. There was a grup f schlgirls. Their teacher was trying (4) them in line. Tm lked arund, (5) there was n place fr him t sit.
      He walked (6) the statin cffee shp. He fund a seat and sat dwn in frnt f a large mirrr n the wall. He lked at the clck. It was nly eleven. Just then, Tim, ne f Tm's wrkmates came in and sat with him.
      "What time is yur train?" asked Tim. "There is (7) time," answered Tm.
      They talked while (8) . Then Tm lked at the clck again. “Oh! It is ging backwards!”he cried.
      "Yu lked at the clck in the mirrr," said Tim. Tm was s (9) . The next train was nt t leave fr anther hur, and frm then n Tm (10) liked a mirrr.
      (1)A.gtB.arrivedC.gt t
      (2)A.ltsB.lts fC.lt f
      (3)A.antherB.the therC.thers
      (4)A.t allwB.t keepC.allw
      (5)A.butB.andC.s
      (6)A.utB.ut fC.int
      (7)A.nt manyB.enughC.nt much
      (8)A.drinkingB.runningC.laughing
      (9)A.happyB.sadC.tired
      (10)A.alwaysB.ftenC.never
      完形填空
      When I was a little girl, my mum and dadtld me that if I planted smething in spring, I culd get 42. inautumn.
      At the age f six, when I was eating a bigapple, smething hard (硬) pressedagainst (挤压) my tngue (舌头).What was it? It was a tth!
      I was afraid. I 43. andran t my grandma's rm. She picked up the tth and said, "Dn't wrry,dear. It's a baby tth. Yu will have a new tth in a few 44. ."
      "A new tth?" I felt very 45. .
      "Yes. But when yu get ld, yur teethwill 46. ut again, but at that time, they wn'tgrw again. S it's nt 47. fr ld peple t eat smething hard,"my grandma said.
      I went ut f my grandma's rm andthught, "Where can I 48. the drpped tth?" Suddenly, agd idea 49. int my mind, "Why nt plant it inthe grund? If I lk after it well, maybe it wuld becme a big tree. When 50. cmes,there will be many white and strng teeth 51. the tree. I can give themt the ld peple then."
      Of curse my tth didn't grw int a bigtree, but I wn't frget the beautiful dream in my childhd.
      42.A.anyB.lts fC.a lt fD.mre
      43.A.criedB.laughedC.smiledD.sneezed
      44.A.hursB.daysC.mnthsD.years
      45.A.surprisedB.sadC.happyD.unhelpful
      46.A.takeB.fallC.putD.jump
      47.A.difficultB.hardC.easyD.useful
      48.A.sendB.takeC.plantD.keep
      49.A.was cmingB.cameC.had cmeD.wuld cme
      50.A.autumnB.winterC.springD.summer
      51.A.ffB.atC.inD.n
      完形填空
      Walt Whitman was a famus American pet (诗人). He was brn 52. May31, 1819, in Lng Island. There were nine 53. in his family, and he wasthe secnd. 54. he was fur years ld, his family mvedt Brklyn because his family was t pr. His childhd was restless (不安宁的) and unhappy. 55. the age f 11, he left schl. Then hebegan t 56. a jb t help his family. As a yungman, Whitman 57. a schl teacher, a printer and anewspaper reprter. He was 58. years ld when he published his firstbk f petry (诗集) in 1855. He 59. itLeaves f Grass. It 60. nly twelve pems. The new frm f hispetry 61. many peple. Whitman was pr and weakduring the last years f his life. He died in 1892.
      52.A.inB.atC.nD.fr
      53.A.persnsB.childrenC.pepleD.bys
      54.A.WhenB.SC.FrD.At
      55.A.AsB.AtC.InD.On
      56.A.ask frB.lk frC.wait frD.pay fr
      57.A.wrked inB.wrked withC.wrked atD.wrked as
      58.A.thirty neB.thirty-twC.thirty-sixD.thirty-five
      59.A.calledB.wrteC.readD.liked
      60.A.hasB.areC.wereD.have
      61.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.bredD.bre
      62.完形填空
      A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The yung daughter was a little bit tired, s they tk a (1) n the bench(长椅). When the daughter saw an ld man selling apples, she asked her father t buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much mney with him, but it was enugh t buy tw apples. S he did, and gave (2) f them t his daughter, smiling.
      His daughter held ne apple in her left hand and the ther in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she culd (3) ne f the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly tk a bite(咬) f ne apple. And befre her father culd speak, she als tk a bite f the (4) apple.
      The father was (5) . He wndered what mistake he made s that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的) way. He was lst in thught. Perhaps he was just thinking t much. His daughter was t (6) t understand abut sharing and giving. A smile disappeared frm his face.
      Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this ne! It is much juicier and (7) .” Her father was speechless. He felt (8) abut making the judgment(判断) s quickly abut a small child. But his smile (9) knwing why his daughter quickly tk a bite f each apple.
      Dn't judge anything r draw a cnclusin(结论) t quickly. (10) spare sme mre time t understand things better.
      (1)A.walkB.shwerC.break
      (2)A.bthB.eitherC.neither
      (3)A.cutB.washC.share
      (4)A.firstB.secndC.third
      (5)A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.mved
      (6)A.braveB.sillyC.yung
      (7)A.sweeterB.bittererC.saltier
      (8)A.prudB.greatC.bad
      (9)A.went awayB.came backC.ran ff
      (10)A.AlwaysB.NeverC.Seldm
      63.完形填空
      Smene says, "Time is mney." But I think time is (1) imprtant than mney. Why? Because when mney is spent, we can get it back. Hwever, when time is (2) , it'll never (3) . That's why we (4) waste time.
      It ges withut saying that the (5) is usually limited. Even a secnd is very imprtant. We shuld make full use f ur time t d (6) useful.
      But it is a pity that there are a lt f peple wh d nt knw the imprtance f time. They spend their limited time smking, drinking and (7) . They d nt knw that wasting time means wasting part f their wn (8) .
      In a wrd, we shuld save time. We shuldn't (9) tday's wrk fr tmrrw. Remember we have n time t (10) .
      (1)A.muchB.lessC.even mre
      (2)A.cstB.bughtC.gne
      (3)A.returnB.carryC.take
      (4)A.mayB.canC.shuldn't
      (5)A.mneyB.timeC.day
      (6)A.nthingB.smethingC.anything
      (7)A.readingB.writingC.playing
      (8)A.timeB.fdC.lives
      (9)A.stpB.leaveC.let
      (10)A.wasteB.saveC.spend
      答案解析部分
      1.D;2.C;3.B;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.C;8.A;9.D;10.C
      文章大意:主要讲了作者的父亲给作者的帮助和指导,成为了作者学习的榜样。
      考查完形填空题。通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
      1.对我来说,我的父亲就是这样一个人,他在我人生的每一个阶段都指导着我。A 邮寄;B 找到;C 使得;D 指导。结合上文D yu have a rle mdel wh has always been there helping and guiding yu based n their persnal life experience? (你是否有一个榜样,根据他们的个人生活经历,一直在那里帮助和指导你?)可知父亲指导着作者。故选D。
      2.我的父亲很严格。A 瞌睡的;B 疯狂的;C 严格的;D 平滑的。结合下文When I was in primary schl, he made lts f rules fr me (当我在小学的时候,他给我制定了很多规则)可知很严格。故选C。
      3.当我在小学的时候,他给我制定了很多规则,总是告诉我该做什么。A 如何做;B 做什么;C 为什么做;D 什么时候做。结合后文语句He always said t me, "Where there is a will, there is a way."可知,此处表示告诉作者该做什么,用what作宾语从句的宾语。故选B。
      4.因为他的"要求",每当我在学习和生活中遇到困难时,我都不会轻易放弃,而是努力克服困难。A 轻易地;B 快乐地;C 幸运地;D 几乎不。结合后文语句but make great effrts t vercme the trubles,可知遇到困难不会轻易放弃。故选A。
      5.多亏了我的父亲,我成为了一个有坚强意志的人。A 至于;B 毕竟;C 多亏了;D 达到。结合语句I have becme a persn with a strng will,可知多亏了父亲,作者成为了一个有坚强意志的人。故选C。
      6.我的梦想是成为一名医生,这是深受他的影响。A 礼仪;B 梦想;C 情况;D 领域。根据becme a dctr like him (成为像他一样的医生。)可知梦想是成为一名医生。故选B。
      7.他总是希望我跟随他的脚步,成为像他一样的医生。A 参加;B 贸易;C 追随;D 收到。根据becme a dctr like him (成为像他一样的医生。)可知跟随他的脚步。故选C。
      8.我想通过帮助有需要的人给我的孩子们树立一个好榜样。A 榜样;B 价值;C 遗憾;D 胜利。结合句意,可知作者想给孩子们树立一个榜样。故选A。
      9.在成长过程中,我一直很尊敬我的父亲,因为在所有的困难中,他仍然设法在他的脸上保持微笑。A 有关;B 为了;C 从;D 和。结合句意,可知用with作状语。故选D。
      10.他可以试着让生活过得很好。A 接替;B 放下;C 顺序;D 出现。根据with all the difficulties he still manages t keep a smile n his face. (在所有的困难中,他仍然设法在他的脸上保持微笑。)可知他可以试着让生活过得很好。故选C。
      11.C;12.A;13.A;14.B;15.B;16.C;17.A;18.B;19.D;20.A
      大意:文章主要讲述了海伦凯勒的老师沙利文小姐教导她单词water的故事。
      考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
      11.她的家人可以用嘴说话,但她不能用嘴说话。A.喝,B.谈话,C.吃,D.咬。根据 with their muths ,可知是可以用嘴说话。故答案为:B。
      12.有时她站在父母中间摸他们的嘴。A.嘴巴,B.眼睛,C.鼻子,D.车。根据上文Her family members culd 1 with their muths, but she culdn't talk with her muth.她的家人可以用嘴说话,但她不能用嘴说话,可知应是站在父母中间摸他们的嘴。故答案为:A。
      13.因此,就在海伦七岁生日之前,在贝尔医生的帮助下,她的父母为她请了一位私人教师--沙利文小姐。A.老师,B.工人,C.司机,D.作家。根据下文Miss Sullivan was careful t teach Helen, especially she taught Helen thse subjects that she was 4 in.莎莉文小姐很细心地教导海伦,尤其是她教海伦感兴趣的科目,可知沙利文小姐是老师。故答案为:A。
      14.莎莉文小姐很细心地教导海伦,尤其是她教海伦感兴趣的科目。A.富有的,B.感兴趣的,C.成功的,D.严格的。根据 she taught Helen thse subjects ,可知应是那些海伦感兴趣的科目。故答案为:B。
      15.莎莉文小姐把海伦领到水泵旁,把杯子放在她手里,让海伦把杯子拿在水泵嘴下面。A.找到,B.拿着,C.打破,D.收集。根据Miss Sullivan led Helen t the pump, put the cup in her hand莎莉文小姐把海伦领到水泵旁,把杯子放在她手里,可知让海伦把杯子拿在水泵嘴下面。故答案为:B。
      16.但她喜欢清凉的水流过她的手,流进杯子里的感觉。A.瓶子,B.盘子,C.碗,D.杯子。根据上文Miss Sullivan led Helen t the pump, put the cup in her hand莎莉文小姐把海伦领到水泵旁,把杯子放在她手里,可知是流进杯子。故答案为:D。
      17.然后,沙利文小姐握住海伦的另一只手,开始在上面一遍又一遍地拼写W-A-T-E-R这个单词。A.拼写,B.读,C.说,D.解释。根据 the wrd W-A-T-E-R ,可知是拼写W-A-T-E-R这个单词。故答案为:A。
      18.她颤抖的手指开始拼写沙利文小姐手上的单词:W-A-T-?A.手臂,B.手指,C.腿,D.膝盖。根据 spell the wrd n Miss Sullivan's hand 拼写沙利文小姐手上的单词,可知眼盲的海伦应是用手指拼写。故答案为:B。
      19.海伦是对的!A.礼貌的,B.友好的,C.诚实的,D.对的。根据 That was "water"! 那就是 "水"!可知海伦是对的。故答案为:D。
      20.这是海伦有生以来第一次以这种特殊的方式与他人 "交谈"!A.特别的,B.谦虚的,C.整洁的,D.寻常的。根据上文Her trembling (颤抖的) 8 began t spell the wrd n Miss Sullivan's hand, W-A-T-? she didn't finish spelling the wrd W-A-T-E-R, then she felt that Miss Sullivan agreed with her by patting (轻拍) her n the shulder. Helen was 9 ! That was "water"!她颤抖的手指开始拼写沙利文小姐手上的单词:W-A-T-?她还没拼完单词 W-A-T-E-R,沙利文老师就拍了拍她的肩膀,表示同意。海伦是对的!那是 "水"!可知这是海伦有生以来第一次以这种特殊的方式与他人 "交谈"。故答案为:A。
      21.B;22.C;23.A;24.C;25.A;26.C;27.C;28.A;29.A;30.C
      大意:本文讲述了留守儿童小燕的故事。
      考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
      21.小燕今年 13 岁,在远离深圳的一个小村庄读七年级。A.在上面,B.在里面,C.在……之后。根据 a small village ,可知应是在小村庄,介词应用is。故答案为:B。
      22.三年前,她的父母到深圳打工。A.离开,B.花费,C.走。根据 fr wrk 打工,可知应是离开村庄去了深圳。故答案为:A。
      23.现在,她和奶奶住在一起。A.居住,B.工作,C.学习。根据上文 She is a left-behind child (留守儿童). Three years ag her parents 2 t Shenzhen fr wrk. 她是一名留守儿童。三年前,她的父母到深圳打工,可知此处交代:她和奶奶住在一起。故答案为:A。
      24.她的奶奶年事已高,什么都做不了。A.惊讶的,B.惊艳的,C.老的。根据 she can nt d anything. 什么都做不了 ,可知是太老了。故答案为:C。
      25.因此,小燕不得不一个人做所有的事情,比如学做饭、洗衣服和照顾七十多岁的奶奶。A.一切事情,B.一些事情,C.任何事情。根据上文 Nw she 3 with her grandmther. 她的奶奶年事已高,什么都做不了,可知小燕不得不一个人做所有的事情,应用不定代词everything。故答案为:A。
      26.因此,小燕不得不一个人做所有的事情,比如学做饭、洗衣服和照顾七十多岁的奶奶。A.看,B.制作,C.带。根据空格后care f her grandmther ,可知是表示:照顾奶奶,应用固定搭配take care f"照顾",such as后用动名词形式taking。故答案为:C。
      27.小燕很聪明,学习也很刻苦。A.漂亮的,B.兴奋的,C.聪明的。根据 and studies very hard 学习也很刻苦,可知此处强调聪明。故答案为:C。
      28.她的父母每个月都会给她寄些钱,她把大部分钱都用来买书了。A.书,B.食物,C.图片。根据上文 Xia Yan is quite 7 and studies very hard. 小燕很聪明,学习也很刻苦,可知她把大部分钱都用来买书了。故答案为:A。
      29.她想和父母住在一起,但她知道父母赚钱是为了他们更好的未来。A.但是,B.所以,C.并且。根据 She wants t live with her parents 她想和父母住在一起,可知"她知道父母赚钱是为了他们更好的未来"为转折,应用转折连词but"但是"。故答案为:A。
      30.她想和父母住在一起,但她知道父母赚钱是为了他们更好的未来。A.学校,B.工作,C.未来。根据 her parents make mney ,可知父母赚钱是为了他们更好的未来。故答案为:C。
      31.B;32.D;33.C;34.D;35.B;36.A;37.D;38.C;39.B;40.B
      本文主要介绍了森林现在所面临的情况,号召我们每个人都应该尽最大的努力为照顾森林做出贡献,保护森林是我们的责任。
      考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
      31.许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。A:lw低的,B:rich肥沃的,C:lnely孤独的,D:high富有的,根据句子land has becme deserts. 土地变成了沙漠。可知此处是指肥沃的土地变成了沙漠,应用rich,故选B。
      32.如果我们读报纸,我们就会知道地球上的森林一直在变小。A:see看见,B:lk看,C:watch观看,D:read阅读,根据空格后newspapers,报纸,动词短语read newspapers,可知此处应用read,故选D。
      33.如果我们读报纸,我们就会知道地球上的森林一直在变小。A:n time准时,B:in time及时,C:all the time一直,D:n time一会儿功夫,根据句子we'll learn that the frests n the earth are getting smaller. 我们将了解到地球上的森林越来越小,可知此处是指不断地减小,应用all the time,故选C。
      34.我们正在砍伐大量的树木,因为我们需要木材和农田。A:r或者,B:s所以,C:but但是,D:because因为,根据句子We are cutting dwn large numbers f trees. 我们正在砍伐大量的树木。可知砍伐树木是因为需要木材和农田,前后句为因果关系,应用because,故选D。
      35.一些科学家说在20或30年内将不会有任何大森林。A:wmen女人,B:scientists科学家,C:students学生,D:children孩子们,根据句子that there will nt be any great frests. 不再有大森林。可知此处是科学家的预测,应用scientises,故选B。
      36.一些科学家说在20或30年内将不会有任何大森林。A:in在,B:at在,C:n在,D:with和,根据空格后20 r 30 years. 可知in后加一段时间,用于一般将来时,故选A。
      37.如果森林消失了会发生什么?A:and和,B:that那,C:with和,D:if如果,根据句子What will happen...,固定搭配What will happen if+从句,如果将会发生什么,if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的时态,可知此处应用if,故选D。
      38.许多植物会死亡,动物会失去家园。A:find发现,B:build建造,C:lse失去,D:leave fr离开,根据句子A lt f plants will die. 许多植物会死亡。可知此处是指动物会失去他们的家园,应用lse,故选C。
      39.在许多地方,新的农田很快就会像以前的沙漠一样。A:up向上,B:like像,C:at在,D:ut离开,根据空格后the ld deserts. 以前的沙漠,可知此处是指新的农田看起来像沙漠一样,动词短语lk like,看起来像,应用like,故选B。
      40.不会有足够的雨水,天气会变得炎热和干燥。A:snw雪,B:rain雨,C:sunshine阳光,D:wind风,根据句子Crps will nt grw there. 那里不会长庄稼。可知此处是指没有足够的雨水也会导致庄稼不生长,应用rain,故选B。
      41.(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
      文章大意:文章讲述了汤姆因为从镜子里看时间,导致把时间看错,从此再也不喜欢镜子的故事。
      (1)他很早到达了火车站。A.到达,不及物动词,跟宾语必须使用介词,t;B.到达,不及物动词,跟宾语必须用介词at或者in;C.到达,及物动词短语,可以直接跟宾语。故答案是C。
      (2)他看见了很多人在那里等待。A.许多,跟介词f 后可以修饰名词;B.许多,直接修饰名词;C.错误结构,lt在这里必须使用复数。lts f peple许多人。故答案是B。
      (3)一些人在排队站着,其他的在四处溜达。A.另一个,有一个,表示在原来的基础上添加一个,后跟名词或代词;B.其他的,可以直接修饰可数名词的复数也可以和ne构成短语,ne…the ther;C.其他的,直接使用,不能放在名词前面。sme……thers……一些……,其他的……固定短语。故选C。
      (4)他们的老师尽力让他们保持队列。try t d sth.尽力做某事,排除C。keep them in line,保持队列。A.动词不定式,允许;B.动词不定式,保持;C.动词原形,允许。故答案是B。
      (5)汤姆向四周看了看,但是对于他来说没有地方坐下。A.但是,表示转折关系;B.而,和,表示并列关系和顺接关系;C.因此,表示因果关系。根据 there was n place fr him t sit. 可知看了半天没找到坐的地方,两个句子是转折关系。故答案是A。
      (6)他走进了车站的咖啡店。A.出局,在外,副词,前面应搭配动词;B.从……出来,自……离开,介词短语;C.进入……之中,介词。walk int……走进……。故答案是C。
      (7)有足够的时间,A.不很多,修饰可数名词的复数;B.足够的,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;C.不很多,修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词,排除A。根据 It was nly eleven. 可知时间充足。故答案是B。
      (8)他们边说边喝。A.喝;B.跑;C.大笑。根据 He walked 6 the statin cffee shp. 可知是去咖啡店喝咖啡了。故答案是A。
      (9)汤姆那么伤心,根据 "Yu lked at the clck in the mirrr," 可知,他原来说的十一点是错误的,他已经错过了他的火车。A.高兴的;B.伤心的,难过的;C.疲劳的,劳累的。故答案是B。
      (10)从那时起,汤姆从不喜欢镜子。根据文章的描述,可知因为在镜子里看时间,导致错过了火车,所以再也不喜欢镜子了。A.总是;B.经常;C.从不。故答案是C。
      考查完形填空,首先要跳过空格了解一下文章大概的意思,然后再读文章结合刚开始的理解完成选择。最后读文章,订正已选答案。
      42.D;43.A;44.C;45.A;46.B;47.C;48.D;49.B;50.A;51.D
      主要讲了作者小时候时妈妈告诉她春天种什么秋天就会收获什么,六岁时作者掉了牙齿,作者奶奶告诉作者是乳牙,并且作者把牙齿种在地里,希望牙齿可以变成一棵大树。
      考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
      42.当我还是个小女孩的时候,爸爸妈妈告诉我,如果我在春天种些什么,我在秋天就能收获更多。A.任何;B.许多;C.许多;D.更多。any、a lt f和lts修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用mre,修饰实义动词get,是much的比较级,故选D。
      43.我哭着跑向奶奶的房间。A.哭泣;B.笑;C.微笑;D.打喷嚏。根据前句I was afraid.我害怕,可知是作者哭泣了,故选A。
      44.你在几个月后将有一颗新的牙齿。A.小时;B.天;C.月;D.年。根据常识可知在几个月后长出新的牙齿,故选C。
      45."一颗新的牙齿?"我感到非常惊讶。A.惊讶的;B.悲伤的;C.快乐的;D.没有帮助的。根据问句可知作者非常惊讶,才会问一颗新的牙齿,故选A。
      46.但是当你变老的时候,你的牙齿又会掉出来,但是到那时,它们就不会再长了。A.带走;B.掉下来;C.放;D.跳起来。根据常识可知人老了掉牙后牙齿不会再长出来,故选B。
      47.所以老年人吃硬的东西不容易。A.困难的;B.困难的;C.简单的;D.有用的。根据常识可知老人吃硬东西是不容易的,故选C。
      48.我走出奶奶的房间,心想:"我把掉下来的牙放在哪里?"A.发送;B.带走;C.种植;D.保存。作者想把自己掉下来的牙齿保存了,故选D。
      49.突然,一个好主意进入我的脑海。A.正在来,过去进行时;B.来,一般过去时;C.已经来了,过去完成时;D.将来,过去将来时。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式came,故选B。
      50.意:当秋天来临时,树上会有许多又白又壮的牙齿。A.秋天;B.冬天;C.春天;D.夏天。根据常识可知秋天是收获的季节,故选A。
      51.当秋天来临时,树上会有许多又白又壮的牙齿。A.离开;B.在,指的是小地点;C.在上面,指的是树本身有的;D.在上面,指的不是树本身的。牙齿不是树本身的东西,所以用n,故选D。
      52.C;53.B;54.A;55.B;56.B;57.D;58.C;59.A;60.A;61.A
      大意:这篇短文主要介绍了美国诗人沃尔特·惠特曼的经历。
      考查完形填空, 首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
      52.他于1819年5月31日出生在长岛。A、in在,用于一年四季及月份前;B、at用于年龄、钟点、一些节日前;C、n用于星期、日期、具体某一天前;D、fr为了,对于,fr+一段时间,句子中"May 31"5月31号,表示日期,故答案为C。
      53.他家有九个孩子,他是第二个孩子。A、persns人,名词复数;B、children孩子,名词复数,C、peple人们,集体名词;D、bys男孩,根据后面he was the secnd.可知这里指"九个孩子",故答案为B。
      54.他四岁时,因为家里太穷,全家搬到了布鲁克林。A、when当……时候,引导时间状语从句,B、s因此,所以,C、fr为了,因为,D、at在,用于时间或地点前,这里指"当他四岁时",时间状语从句,故答案为A。
      55.11岁时,他离开了学校。A、as作为;B、at在;C、in在……里;D、n在……上面;固定词组,at the age f...在……岁的时候,故答案为B。
      56.然后他开始找工作帮助家人。A、ask fr请求;B、lk fr寻找;C、wait fr等待;D、pay fr支付;根据后面a jb t help his family可知这里指"找工作帮助家人",故答案为B。
      57.年轻时,惠特曼曾当过学校教师、印刷工和报社记者。A、wrked in在……地方工作;B、wrked with和……一起工作;C、wrked at在……地方工作;D、wrked as担任……工作,根据后面a schl teacher, a printer and a newspaper reprter可知,他当过学校教师、印刷工、报社记者,故答案为D。
      58.1855年出版第一本诗集时,他36岁。A、thirty-ne 31;B、thirty-tw 32;C、thirty-six 36D、thirty-five 35;根据前面He was brn n May 31, 1819, in Lng Island.可知他生于1819年,1855-1819=36;出版第一本诗集时他是36岁,故答案为C。
      59.他称之为《草叶集》。A、call—called叫做,称为;B、write—wrte写;C、read—read阅读;D、like—liked喜欢,这里指"称之为《草叶集》",故答案为A。
      60.意:它只有十二首诗。A、has有,have第三人称单数形式;B、are是,现在式;C、were是,be动词are的过去式;D、have有,动词原形;主语It,表示拥有,要用第三人称单数形式,故答案为A。
      61.他的诗歌的新形式使许多人吃惊。A、surprised使惊讶,动词surprise的过去式,B、surprise使惊讶,动词原形;C、bred使无聊,动词bre的过去式,D、bre使无聊,动词原形;这里指"他的诗歌的新形式使许多人吃惊。",一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为A。
      62.(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
      文章大意:爸爸带着女儿去放风筝,女儿累了在休息的时候看到一个卖苹果的,爸爸身上没带多少钱,只够买两个苹果,女儿把这两个都拿在手上,爸爸要求分享,出乎意料的是女儿在每个苹果上迅速地咬了一口,爸爸正感到难过的时候,女儿说这个更甜,把那个更甜的给了爸爸,所以我们不要对任何事过快做判断或是得出结论。
      (1)女儿有点累了,因此他们坐在长凳上休息。考查固定词组,A take a walk意为“散步”;B take a shwer意为“洗澡”;C take a break休息一会,根据The yung daughter was a little bit tired,可知是想休息一会。故选C。
      (2)因此他买了两个苹果,并且笑着把它们给了他女儿。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解。A bth意为“两者都”;B either意为“两者中任意一个”;C neither意为“二者都不”,根据下文His daughter held ne apple in her left hand and the ther in the right hand.可知女儿拿了两只苹果 。故选A。
      (3)这位父亲问他的女儿,她是否能分享一个苹果给他。考查固定词组及上下文理解。share sth. with sb.为固定词组,意为“和……分享”。cut意为“切”,wash意为“清洗”,均不符合文意。故选C。
      (4)在她的父亲说话前,女孩又在第二个苹果上咬了一口。考查词义辨析及对文章的理解。A第一;B第二;C第三,上文提到就买了两个苹果,所以是在在第二个苹果上咬了一口,符合文意。故选B。
      (5)女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口,他觉得很惊讶,他想知道自己哪里做错了以至于女儿表现得如此贪心。考查形容词辨析,A satisfied 意为“满意的”;B surprised意为“惊讶的”;C mved意为“感动的”,对女儿的贪心应该是惊讶的。故选B。
      (6)他的女儿年纪太小而不能理解分享和给予。考查形容词辨析。A brave意为“勇敢的”;B silly意为“傻的;可笑的”;C yung意为“年幼的”,此处应该是女儿年级太小而不能理解分享和给予。故选C。
      (7)他的女儿递给他左手拿着的苹果,说“爸爸,吃这个。这个苹果多汁更甜”。考查形容词辨析。Asweeter更甜;Bbitter更苦;Csaltier更咸,and作连词,前后词性及意思一致,根据juicier可知是更甜, 故用sweeter。故选A。
      (8)他对这么快就对一个小孩下定论觉得羞愧。考查形容词辨析。A prud意为“自豪的”;B great意为“伟大的,非常愉快的”;C bad“不好的,难过的”,根据上文女儿的表现“Daddy, have this ne! It is much juicier and···可知爸爸为自己的想法觉得羞愧。故选C。
      (9)知道了女儿为什么在每个苹果都咬一口,他恢复了笑脸。考查动词词组辨析。A “走开;离去”;B“回来;恢复”;C“逃跑”,此处知道了原委肯定是恢复了笑脸,故选B。
      (10)经常多花点时间来更好地理解事物。考查副词辨析。A always意为“总是”;B never意为“从不”C seldm意为“很少”,结合文意应该是总是应该这样做的,故选A。
      考查完形填空。在做这类题时,一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步通读全文,领会大意。第二步紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步瞻前顾后,全文贯通,第四步复查核对,决定取舍。
      63.(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
      短文大意:这篇短文将的是时间的重要性。我们要节约时间。
      (1)形容词比较级。但是我认为时间比金钱重要。根据比较词than可知此处用形容词比较级,根据事实我们知道时间比金钱重要,much多,原形;less少,可与多音节词构成比较级;even mre甚至,和多音节词构成比较级,故选C。
      (2)动词辨析。然而,当时间走了,它将不再回来。根据 Because when mney is spent, we can get it back. 可知此处指时间不在。be gne指不见了,cst花费;bught买;gne走,故选C。
      (3)动词辨析。然而,当时间走了,它将不再回来。根据Because when mney is spent, we can get it back. 可知此处指时间不在。可知失去的时间是不会回来的,return返回,回来;carry扛着,提着;take带走,故选A。
      ​​​​​​​(4)情态动词辨析。那就是为什么我们不应该浪费时间。Hwever, when time is gne, it'll never return.可知我们不应该浪费时间。may可以;can能,能够;shuldn't不应该,故选C。
      ​​​​​​​(5)名词辨析。不用说,时间通常是有限的。根据 We shuld make full use f ur time t d smething useful. 可知此处说的是时间,mney钱,time时间;day白天,故选B。
      ​​​​​​​(6)不定代词辨析。我们应该充分利用时间来做些有用的事情。nthing没有东西;smething某东西;用在肯定句;anything任何东西,用在否定句或疑问句中,故选B。
      ​​​​​​​(7)动词辨析。他们把有限的时间用来吸烟,喝酒和玩。根据 But it is a pity that there are a lt f peple wh d nt knw the imprtance f time. 可知他们浪费时间做些无用的事,可知此处是玩的意思。read读书;write写;play玩,故选C。
      ​​​​​​​(8)名词辨析。他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费他们自己的部分生命。我们常说浪费时间就是浪费生命,可知此处是浪费生命的一部分。time时间;fd食物;lives生命,故选C。
      ​​​​​​​(9)动词辨析。我们不应该把今天的事留到明天。此处指把今天的事情留下来等到明天做。stp停止;leave离开,留下;let让,故选B。
      ​​​​​​​(10)动词辨析。记住我们没有时间来浪费。这篇短文讲的是时间对我们是很重要的,所以我们不能浪费时间。waste浪费;save节约;spend花费,故选A。
      此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读短文,分析空格处在句中的成分,然后根据英语的语法知识和上下文的联系确定选项,然后再把短文阅读一遍,进行核查,确定正确答案。

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