七年级下册（2024）Section 1精品同步练习题

这是一份七年级下册（2024）Section 1精品同步练习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、任务型阅读
阅读回答问题
D yu like sprts? D yu play basketball r baseball in yur P.E. class r after schl?
My sister and I like sprts very much. We are in ur schl tennis club （俱乐部）.We play tennis in the mrning. It's very interesting. First, we d sme exercises （练习）.Then, the teacher teaches us t play tennis. We watch him carefully. Later, we play in pairs. Sme bys can play very well, but we can't. They ften cme t help us. Our teacher is glad t see this. He says ur schl has many clubs.
Sprts are really fun, and they are gd fr us.
1．What des the writer and her sister like very much?
2．When d they play tennis?
3．Wh teaches them t play tennis?
4．Wh helps them play tennis?
5．What d they think f （认为） sprts?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Mary likes t run. When she was in thirdgrade, she began training t run lng distances. When she was in eighth grade,her parents agreed t let her run in the Banana Classic. The Banana Classic isa ten-kilmetre race. It takes place every year in Mattydale. The winners get alifetime supply (提供) f peanuts and fruit juice.
Marypractised by running ten kilmetres, twice every day. On the average run, shewuld finish in thirty minutes. Last year's winner finished the race intwenty—six minutes and ten secnds!
On the day f the race, Mary ran fasterthan she ever had in the past. As she came acrss the last kilmetre, she wasin the furth place. She picked up the pace (步伐) and quickly reached the secnd place,just as she culd see the finishing line. She ran as fast as she culd in a maddash (冲刺) t the finishing line, but she just wasn'tfast enugh t catch up with the first runner.
6．When did Mary begin t train frlng-distance run?
7．Hw lng f a run is the BananaClassic?
8．What prize can the winner f the BananaClassic get?
9．While training, what was the averagetime that Mary needed t cmplete the run?
10．What place did Mary finish in theBanana Classic?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Annais a 17-year-ld exchange student (交换生) frmRussia (俄罗斯). She is nw studying art in a university (大学) in France. She's ging t stay in France fr a year and then shewill g back t Russia. Anna cmes t France because she thinks Paris is thebest place fr her t study art. She is nw staying with the Black family. Shehelps Mrs Black d sme husewrk every evening and ges t French classesevery Wednesday and Friday afternn.
Everything in Paris is new t her. She finds things are quite differentfrm thse in Mscw. There are many big shpping malls here, but it's reallyexpensive. It's als expensive t have a meal in a restaurant r g t thecinema. Nw Anna has gt used t (习惯于) manythings, but she cannt get used t the breakfast in France. "They eat smuch in the mrning," she ften says. "Hw can yu face all that fds carly in the day?"
11．Where did Anna study befre she went t France?
12．Hw ld will Anna be when she ges back t Russia?
13．Wh des Anna stay with in Paris?
14．Hw ften des Anna have French classes?
15．What can't Anna get used t in France?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Every day,yu may g t schl by schl bus.But d yu have lessns n the bus?
On a small farm in Mexic,there are n schls.A bus is the schl.The driver f the bus is the teacher.It's a schl bus,but it desn't take the children t schl.It just ges arund frm place t place,and smetimes it cmes t this farm.The bus stays here and leaves after three mnths.The farmers call it a schl n wheels.Every time the bus cmes,the farmers will cme,running t it shuting and laughing.
When the bus is n the farm,the teacher teaches the small children in the mrning.The elder(年 长的) children must wrk in the mrning s they cme t have their lessns in the afternn.At night the fathers and mthers cme t schl.They want t learn,t.Hwever,the farmers hpe(希望)that they can have a real schl sme day.
16．Wh is the teacher f the schl n this small farm in Mexic?
17．Des the schl bus take the children t schl r just g arund frm place t place t teach
students?
18．Hw lng des the bus stay(停留)n this farm?
19．Why des the elder children have lessns in the afternn?
20．What's the farmers' dream?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yang Tng is a yung wman frm Beijing. She ften plays Frisbee（飞盘）with her friends at weekends. This sprt is her favurite. It's relaxing and interesting fr her.
As a fun utdr sprt, we can see peple play Frisbee in different places like schls, parks and sprts fields. Why d these peple like playing it? First, playing Frisbee is fit fr all peple. It's easy and peple dn't need a lt f time t learn hw t play it. Then, it is a team sprt. It helps peple quickly get t knw each ther. And, it's a great way t make friends. It's als safe because peple dn't need t be next t each ther.
" Playing Frisbee may nt be very ppular nw, but it's quickly getting peple's interest, " says Qin Muxin. He wrks at a Frisbee club in Beijing. He says there are mre than 100 clubs f this kind in Beijing. And there are abut 20, 000 t 30, 000 peple playing the sprt in Beijing. "I have a feeling that mre and mre peple will like playing Frisbee, " Qin says.
21．When des Yang Tng ften play Frisbee with her friends?
22．Where d peple play Frisbee?
23．Why is Frisbee a safe sprt?
24．Hw many Frisbee clubs are there in Beijing?
25．D yu like playing Frisbee? Why r why nt?
阅读表达
In 2025, many Chinese schls make their breaks lnger. Nw students have 15minutes fr each. break. Breaks were nly 10 minutes befre. This change encurages students t exercise mre and balance study with fun.
At Jingci Primary Schl（小学）in Anhui, students have tw kinds f breaks. In the mrning, they run tgether t music. In the afternn, yunger students jump rpe, and lder students play basketball r badmintn. When it rains, they dance in lng hallways.
Mingxi N. 2 Primary Schl in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bttlers and water t make rckets（火箭）. They fly the rckets n the playgrund. They can learn abut space（太空）while having fun!
At Xindng Primary Schl in Xiamen, students als have a science activity—rbt dance. The rbts can mve their arms, jump and turn arund. It's just like a fun shw!
In Shandng, a schl plays ld games like" Eagle Catches Chicken". Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games tgether.
These break-time activities are nt just abut sprts. Students als lear n t think f new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have mre energy fr class.
26．Where d the students dance n rainy days at Jingci Primary Schl?
27．What d students use t make rckets at Mingxi N. 2 Primary Schl?
28．Hw many schls have science activities at breaks?
29．D students in Shandng like the game" Eagle Catches Chicken"?
30．Hw d the students feel after they have these break-time activities?
阅读表达
Everyne in ur schl lves sprts. Every mrning after we get up, we d mrning exercises. After the secnd class, we d exercises again. We nly have P. E. classes twice a week, but we d physical training（体育锻炼）at five every afternn.
The mst ppular（最受欢迎的）sprt is basketball. The bys enjy playing it and sme f the girls like it, t. Anther ppular sprt is ftball and in every class there are a lt f ftball fans. We play vlleyball when the weather is gd. We have schl teams in basketball, ftball and vlleyball. Our teams ften have friendship matches（友谊赛）with teams frm ther schls. When there is a match, many f us g t watch it and cheer fr ur side. Besides（除了）ball games, sme f us like track and field（田径）events. We ften practice running, jumping and thrwing. Every term we have a sprts meeting. Sprts help us t keep fit and healthy.
31．Hw ften d they have P. E. classes?
32．What d they d every afternn?
33．D the students like basketball best?
34．What sprts d they play when the weather is gd?
35．In this schl, wnich sprts team d yu want t jin? Why?
阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。
If yu want t live fr 100 years, yu need healthy fd and lts f exercise.
In the mrning, yu have a big and nice breakfast. A nice breakfast can help us start the day. Fr lunch and dinner, yu can have rice and vegetables. Healthy peple seldm eat many snacks. Sweet snacks give yu energy, but they're nt healthy. Yu can have an range r an apple after each meal.
Yu need lts f exercise, t. Yu can exercise three times a week. After a mnth, yu will feel healthier. Yu can swim. Yu can run. Yu can play ball games. But dn't play cmputer games r talk with friends n the Internet fr many hurs every day. This is nt exercise.
Get up frm yur chair, everyne! Change yur diet and lifestyle (生活方式) tday! Yu can live fr 100 years. Yu can always feel yung with right fd and exercise.
36．What d yu need if yu want t live fr 100 years?
37．Can a nice breakfast help us start the day?
38．Wh seldm eats many snacks?
39．Hw ften can we exercise?
40．Which ne is a kind f exercise, playing cmputer games r swimming?
答案解析部分
1．They like sprts very much.
2．They play tennis in the mrning.
3．The teacher.
4．Sme bys.
5．They think sprts are really fun and gd fr them.
本文介绍运动很有趣，对我们有好处，作者和姐姐经常运动。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
1．根据My sister and I like sprts very much，可知姐姐和作者都非常喜欢运动，故答案为They like sprts very much。
2．根据We play tennis in the mrning，可知他们早上打网球，故答案为They play tennis in the mrning。
3．根据the teacher teaches us t play tennis，可知老师教我们打网球，故答案为The teacher。
4．根据Sme bys can play very well, but we can't. They ften cme t help us，可知一些男孩经常来帮助他们，故答案为Sme bys。
5．根据Sprts are really fun, and they are gd fr us，可知他们认为运动很有趣，对他们有好处，故答案为They think sprts are really fun and gd fr them。
6．In third grade.
7．Ten kilmetres.
8．A lifetime supply f peanuts and fruit juice.
9．Thirty minutes.
10．Secnd.
这篇短文主要讲述了玛丽喜欢跑步，她还参加了香蕉公开赛，取得第二名的好成绩。
考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意和题目意思，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，得出正确的答案。
6．考查细节题。根据第一段When she was in third grade, she began training t run lng distances. 可知，三年级时，她开始训练长跑。故填In third grade。
7．考查细节题。根据第一段The Banana Classic is a ten-kilmetre race. 可知，香蕉公开赛是十公里赛跑。故填Ten kilimetres。
8．考查细节题。根据第一段The winners get a lifetime supply (提供) f peanuts and fruit juice.可知，获奖者将获得终身供应的花生和果汁。故填A lifetime supply f peanuts and fruit juice。
9． 考查细节题。根据第二段On the average run, she wuld finish in thirty minutes. 可知，玛丽平均需要三十分钟完成跑步。故填Thirty minutes。
10．考查细节题。根据最后一段She ran as fast as she culd in a mad dash (冲刺) t the finishing line, but she just wasn't fast enugh t catch up with the first runner. 她以最快的速度疯狂地冲向终点线，但她就是不够快，赶不上第一个赛跑者。由此可知，玛丽在香蕉公开赛中取得第二名。故填Secnd。
11．Russia.
12．Eighteen years ld.
13．The Black family.
14．Twice a week.
15．The breakfast in France. /The breakfast.
大意：这篇短文主要介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段Anna is a 17-year-ld exchange student (交换生) frm Russia (俄罗斯). She is nw studying art in a university (大学) in France. 可知：Anna去法国之前 ，她在俄罗斯学习。故填Russia。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段Anna is a 17-year-ld exchange student frm Russia.以及She's ging t stay in France fr a year and then she will g back t Russia. 可知，Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁。故填Eighteen years ld。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段She is nw staying with the Black family. 可知，Anna在巴黎和布莱克一家人呆在一起。故填The Black family。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段She helps Mrs Black d sme husewrk every evening and ges t French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternn. 可知，Anna每周三和周五下午去上法语课。由此可知，Anna每周上两次法语课。故填Twice a week。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段Nw Anna has gt used t (习惯于) many things, but she cannt get used t the breakfast in France.可知，现在安娜已经习惯了许多事情，但她不能习惯法国的早餐。故填The breakfast in France./The breakfast。
16．The driver f the bus.
17．It just ges arund frm place t place t teach students.
18．Fr 3 mnths.
19．Because they must wrk in the mrning.
20．Their dream is that they can have a real schl sme day./Their dream is t have a real schl sme day.
这段话讲述了墨西哥一个小农场没有学校，一辆校车充当学校，司机是老师，为不同人群提供移动教学，但农民仍希望有真正学校。
考查任务型阅读。通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
16．根据"The driver f the bus is the teacher."（公交车的司机是老师。）可知，墨西哥小农场的"车轮上的学校"由公交车司机担任教师。故填The driver f the bus.
17．根据"but it desn't take the children t schl.It just ges arund frm place t place, and smetimes it cmes t this farm."（但它不会带孩子们去上学。它只是从一个地方到另一个地方四处走动，有时会来到这个农场。）可知，校车不送孩子去学校，而是巡回教学。故填It just ges arund frm place t place t teach students.
18．根据"The bus stays here and leaves after three mnths."（公交车在这里停留三个月后离开。）可知，公交车在农场停留三个月。故填Fr 3 mnths.
19．根据"The elder children must wrk in the mrning s they cme t have their lessns in the afternn."（年长的孩子早上必须工作，所以他们下午来上课。）可知，年长孩子下午上课是因为早上要工作。故填Because they must wrk in the mrning.
20．根据"the farmers hpe that they can have a real schl sme day."（农民们希望有一天能有一所真正的学校。）可知，农民的梦想是拥有一所真正的学校。故填Their dream is t have a real schl sme day.
21．At weekends.
22．In different places like schls, parks and sprts fields. /Peple/They play Frisbee in different places like schls, parks and sprts fields.
23．Because peple dn't need t be next t each ther.
24．Mre than 100. /Mre than 100 clubs. /Mre than 100 clubs f this kind.
25．Yes, it's interesting and relaxing. / N, it's bring and tiring.
本文主要介绍了飞盘运动相关信息，包括杨彤对飞盘的看法、人们玩飞盘的地点、飞盘安全的原因、秦木鑫的职业以及北京玩飞盘的人数。
考查任务型阅读，增强语言运用能力：任务型阅读不仅要求学生理解文章内容，还要求学生运用所学语言完成具体任务。因此，在平时学习中，要加强语言运用能力的训练。
21．根据She ften plays Frisbee with her friends at weekends. 可知，她经常在周末和朋友一起玩飞盘。故填At weekends.
22．根据"As a fun utdr sprt, we can see peple play Frisbee in different places like schls, parks and sprts fields."可知，人们在学校、公园和运动场等地玩飞盘，故填In different places like schls, parks and sprts fields. /Peple/They play Frisbee in different places like schls, parks and sprts fields.
23．根据"It's als safe because peple dn't need t be next t each ther."可知，飞盘运动安全是因为人们不需要紧挨彼此，故填Because peple dn't need t be next t each ther.
24．根据He says there are mre than 100 clubs f this kind in Beijing，可知北京有100多个俱乐部，故填Mre than 100. /Mre than 100 clubs. /Mre than 100 clubs f this kind.
25．我喜欢，故是肯定回答，这很有趣且轻松。 我不喜欢，故是否定回答，这很无聊和累人。故填Yes, it's interesting and relaxing. / N, it's bring and tiring.
26．In lng hallways.
27．Bttles and water.
28．Tw.
29．Yes.
30．Happier and mre energetic.
本文关于2025 年许多中国学校延长课间休息时间，各地学校如安徽净慈小学、福建明溪第二小学、厦门新东小学以及山东某学校开展多样化课间活动，涵盖运动、科学实验和传统游戏等，这些活动不仅有助于学生放松身心、结交朋友，还能激发创新思维，使学生更快乐且更有精力上课 。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
26．根据"When it rains,they dance in lng hallways.（下雨的时候，他们在长长的走廊里跳舞。）"可知，下雨的时候学生们在长长的走廊里跳舞。故填In lng hallways.
27．根据"Students use bttles and water t make rckets（火箭）.（学生们用瓶子和水制造火箭）"可知，福建明溪第二小学的学生用瓶子和水制作火箭。故填Bttles and water.
28．根据"Mingxi N. 2 Primary Schl in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks.（福建明溪第二小学，课间有科学活动。）"以及"At Xindng Primary Schl in Xiamen, students als have a science activity—rbt dance.（在厦门新东小学，学生们还有一项科学活动——机器人舞蹈。）"可知，福建明溪第二小学和厦门新东小学这两所学校在课间有科学活动。故填Tw.
29．根据"Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games tgether.（学生们对这个游戏非常感兴趣，因为它可以帮助他们放松和交朋友。当他们一起玩游戏时，他们感到非常高兴。）"可知，山东的学生对"老鹰捉小鸡"这个游戏很感兴趣，所以他们喜欢这个游戏。故填Yes.
30．根据"These break-time activities are nt just abut sprts. Students als learn t think f new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have mre energy fr class.（这些休息时间的活动不仅仅是体育活动。学生们也学会了思考新想法和放松。许多学生说他们更快乐，上课更有精力。）"可知，学生们在进行了这些课间活动后感觉更开心并且对上课更有精力。故填Happier and mre energetic.
31．Twice a week.
32．They d physical training at five every afternn.
33．Yes, they d.
34．They play vlleyball.
35．I want t jin the basketball team because it's the mst ppular sprt and I like playing with thers.
这篇文章讲述了我们学校每个人都热爱运动，介绍了日常的体育活动安排、受欢迎的运动项目、校队比赛以及运动会等情况，并指出运动有助于保持健康。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据文章"We nly have P. E. classes twice a week, but we d physical training（体育锻炼）at five every afternn."（我们一周只有两节体育课，但是我们每天下午五点进行体育锻炼）可知，他们上体育课的频率是一周两次。故填Twice a week.
32．根据文章"but we d physical training（体育锻炼）at five every afternn."（但是我们每天下午五点进行体育锻炼）可知，他们每天下午五点进行体育锻炼。故填They d physical training at five every afternn.
33．根据文章"The mst ppular（最受欢迎的）sprt is basketball. The bys enjy playing it and sme f the girls like it, t."（最受欢迎的运动是篮球。男孩们喜欢打篮球，一些女孩也喜欢它）可知，学生们最喜欢的运动是篮球，所以对于"学生们最喜欢篮球吗"这个问题，答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they d.
34．根据文章"We play vlleyball when the weather is gd."（当天气好的时候，我们打排球）可知，天气好的时候他们进行的运动是打排球。故填They play vlleyball.
35．开放性题目，答案不唯一。如我想加入篮球队，因为它是最受欢迎的运动，并且我喜欢和其他人一起玩。故填I want t jin the basketball team because it's the mst ppular sprt and I like playing with thers.
36．Healthy fd and lts f exercise.
37．Yes, it can.
38．Healthy peple.
39．Three times a week.
40．Swimming.