Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes（单元测试·湖南长沙专用）英语人教版2024八年级上册 含答案、音频

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2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南长沙卷专用）Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A．There will be more cars.B．There will be fewer people.C．There will be less pollution.2．How does the girl think people will go to work in the future ? A．By train.B．By plane.C．By rocket.3．What does Peter think each family will have in the near future? A．A robot.B．A plane.C．A rocket.4．The boy thinks people may live ________ in the future. A．on the moonB．on the MarsC．in the space station5．Why do they think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future? A．Because of the weather.B．Because of the pollution.C．Because people cut them down.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面—段对话，回答问题。6．Where will the students study in the future?A．In the school.B．At home.C．In the library.7．What will help the students to study?A．The computer.B．The book.C．The mobile phone.请听对话，回答各小题。8．What does Robert want to be?A．A scientist.B．An artist.C．An astronaut.9．Where does Robert think he will live?A．At a space station.B．On the moon.C．Other planets.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。10．Where will the students study in the future?A．In the school.B．At home.C．In the library.11．What will help the students to study?A．The mobile phone.B．The book.C．The computer.请听对话，回答下列小题。12．Who are the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Mother and son.C．Sister and brother.13．What does Paul think of people’s future life?A．Difficult.B．Easy.C．Boring.14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?A．Paul thinks people will work 3 days a week.B．Paul thinks robots will work in the factory.C．Paul thinks people will have less free time to relax.听对话，回答小题。 15．Why did Peter look so tired?A．Because he did his homework until it was very late.B．Because he helped his mother do housework.C．Because he played computer games a lot last night.16．Will there be teachers?A．No, there won’t.B．Yes, there will.C．We don’t know.17．How will teachers help their students in 30 years?A．By teaching things in books. B．On TV.C．Through the computer.听下面一段独白，回答小题。18．How did Jack go to school ten years ago?A．By bus.B．By train.C．By bike.19．What does Jack want to be in five years?A．An engineer.B．A cook.C．A scientist.20．How can Jack make more robots in the future?A．By asking for help.B．By reading books.C．By having his own factory.第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A21．If Sally wants to swim, how often can she go to Enjogging Sports Club?A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.22．How much is it to join the club?A．$ 200 a year.B．$ 300 a year.C．It is free.BFuture clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending information to giving directions (方向). Some may even wash themselves!Clean themselves. You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying a kind of special clothes. These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light.Be a screen. What can a bike rider do when he or she is lost? A coat made with electronic textiles (电子织物) may help. It can give light and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The coats may not be far away.Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are trying to make clothes with solar panels inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get power (电力) from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later.23．How can people make future clothes clean themselves?A．By putting them in the sun.B．By sending information to them.C．By wearing them at night.24．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A．The coats are close to bike riders.B．Bike riders can go far away in the coats.C．People will be able to wear the coats soon.25．What does the underlined word “charge” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Take power into.B．Pay money into.C．Say bad words to.26．What can people do with future clothes?①send information   ②wash machines  ③check directions   ④save powerA．①②③B．①③④C．②③④ CComputers have become smarter in recent years. The AI-powered chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and do translations like a human. It has caused excitement all over the world. Like most products these days, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just one person. Instead, it was developed by a group of engineers at OpenAI. But according to the company, one man played an especially important role. That man is Jakub Pachocki.Pachocki is a programmer (程序员). He has been interested in AI for many years. He wants to use this technology to make computers smarter. In 2017, the man joined OpenAI. There he taught a robot to play Dota 2, an online game. Pachocki made the robot play against itself over and over until it reached the professional level.Pachocki began working on ChatGPT in 2018. His job was to pretrain (预训练) the AI system. The man and his team made computers study billions of words. These words came from books, magazines, websites and so on. They covered many different topics. By studying these words, the system learnt the patterns (模式) of human language. This process (过程) helped it develop the ability to “chat” about different topics like a real person.Although Pachocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile (保持低调). He seldom talks to the media. He is not active on social media either. The programmer, instead, focuses on his work. He spends most of his time trying to make computers smarter.Does ChatGPT’s intelligence (智力) surprise you? Well, now you know there are smart minds like Pachocki behind it. Computers are not getting smarter on their own.27．Why has ChatGPT made people all over the world excited?A．Because it can play online games.B．Because it can do many things just like a human.C．Because it was developed by a group of engineers.28．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A．How to help ChatGPT “chat”.B．When to pretrain the AI system.C．Where to get different topics.29．What do you know about Pachocki according to the text?A．He joined Open AI 10 years ago.B．He is talented and hard-working.C．He is often active on social media.30．What may be the best title for the text?A．The History of ChatGPTB．The Use of ChatGPTC．Great Minds Behind ChatGPT第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。I think our life will be very different in 100 years.First, people won’t live on land (陆地). 31 Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Because there won’t be any soil (土壤), trees and plants won’t grow. 32 Most of the food will be made in big factories. The food will be very delicious and healthy. Children will love the food because it is very colourful and has many kinds of shapes. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish.Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere. 33 People won’t have to do housework either. 34 For example, they can play sport or go to the movies with their friends.Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It is much easier to get to different space stations. 35 I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live.A．People won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them.B．Our cities will be under the sea.C．I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today.D．So people won’t be able to grow vegetables.E．So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like.第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 36 , in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 37 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 38 and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 39 in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you 40 . The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 41 .In the future, mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 42 your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror.If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 43 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with 44 features (特征). Your mirror will also show your 45 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office.36．A．HoweverB．AgainC．Once37．A．winB．wearC．clean38．A．gameB．storeC．screen39．A．prizesB．booksC．paintings40．A．actB．orderC．skate41．A．busierB．easierC．slower42．A．cutB．showC．brush43．A．look likeB．look forC．care about44．A．differentB．oldC．funny45．A．workB．phoneC．health第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 20 years, I will be a famous and very skilled computer scientist in the world and the headmaster of the Chinese Gongfu Art University in the United States. From now on, I’m going to have a very busy day. In the morning, after having b 46 , I will take my 47 (fly) machine to my company. At ten o’clock, I will go to my art museum to practice kung fu with my students. At noon, after eating something, I will go to my office. I will turn 48 the computer to test my latest software. After 49 (test), I will ask a few of my workmates 50 advice. After listening to the comments, I will start working on completing my new software. An hour 51 (late), my good friend, Li Jiaheng, will call me. He will ask me to help him find the latest information. I will have to stop all 52 (thing) that I am doing to help Li Jiaheng search the latest information. During the search, I will find some chemical knowledge. I will call my other two friends, Mu Yunxi and Mou Yunxi to help me understand the chemical knowledge. They are popular scientists on chemistry. I will have 53 make a note. So, I won’t be free until 10 p.m. Then I will send the document 54 Li Jiaheng. As it is going to be too late, I will save the software and go home to sleep in my flying machine. This is me in 20 years. I will be 55 (make) computer programs for the people of the world.第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary.56．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 57．What’s the name of the video? 58．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 59．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 60．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）根据要求完成写作61. 科技改变未来，学校正在开展主题为《畅想未来》的征文活动。请根据以下图示写一篇英语短文，进行投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想。注意：1. 词数80-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提 示适当发挥）；2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。Enjogging Sports Club~The best choice for all ages to exercise!Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.Different sports for you:>  Jogging （慢跑）: Every day>  Yoga:  Monday, Tuesday and Sunday>  Swimming: Wednesday and Thursday>  Dancing: WeekendsIf you want to join us, you need to:>  pay $ 300 for a year>  leave your telephone number and address on website www. Enjogging. com