Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes - 八年级英语上册 单元检测（人教版2024）

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Unit 7 单元综合检测时间：90分钟 分值：100分单项选择（10分）1.Nowadays more and more people prefer to read e-books, but I don’t think paper books will _____ in the future.A. increaseB. disappearC. remainD. spread2．Chinese scientists have made great progress in space ________ recently.A．experienceB．knowledgeC．informationD．technology3.With the development of science and technology(技术), robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing4.Can you do the work well with ______ time and ______ people?A. less; fewB. few; littleC. less; fewerD. fewer; less5t _________ sunny this weekend. _________ we go on a picnic, Anna? —All right.A. shall be; ShallB. will be; ShallC. is going to; WillD. will; Shall6．They are just little children. It’s ________ for them to finish the hard work.A．wiseB．importantC．impossibleD．enjoyable7．—Is this your camera, Leslie?—No, it isn’t. You may ask James. James is looking for his ________ now.A．somewhereB．nowhereC．everywhereD．anywhere8．I think Helen can get that nice job, because she has a good ________ background.A．kindnessB．choiceC．courageD．education9.—________will you finish reading the book?—In two days.A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. How soon10.—I think children must keep away from the Internet. It's bad for study.—______. The Internet can help them learn more about the world.A. I disagree with youB. I think soC. That's trueD. That’s a good idea二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分）A“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal (终点站)!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 1 2035. Suddenly, I heard 2 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ 3 me and I will show you around the city!” she said.Lots of criss-crossing air lanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes 4 I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic 5 completely.I felt a little 6 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 7 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 8 dish suits my body most.At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 9 , everything was run through virtual reality (虚拟现实). I put on a VR head set and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 10 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) by nervousness.We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的）voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing beside me.“Time to go to school now!” she said.1．A．weekB．monthC．yearD．hour2．A．anyoneB．someoneC．no oneD．everyone3．A．AdviseB．StopC．LeadD．Follow4．A．as well asB．as soon asC．in order thatD．as long as5．A．problemsB．questionsC．opinionsD．instructions6．A．angryB．relaxedC．thirstyD．hungry7．A．put offB．look throughC．take upD．set out8．A．whyB．whereC．whichD．when9．A．NeverB．AnywayC．AlsoD．Instead10．A．smellB．soundC．tasteD．feelBWhat will our cities be like in the future? Will people have smart buildings or flying cars? Will robots take the place of cleaners? What about    (1)   ? Will kids still go to school or will they study online at home? It's    (2)    that all the buildings and roads will be underground (在地下) and that people will just have parks and cycle lanes (自行车道) above the ground.What we do know is that in the future, there will be more and more people living in cities. It's said that more than half the world's people    (3)    live in cities. Cities will become   (4)    to about 6.5 billion (十亿) people by 2010. More people will bring many    (5)   . For example, there will be more traffic and pollution. Also, people will need more houses, schools, hospitals and jobs. They will have to find more ways to   (6)    food too. To live a(n)    (7)    life, people will have to solve these problems.Now many cities are    (8)    for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. People can hire (租) bicycles and    (9)    in cycle lanes there. In Singapore, to save space, people are growing vegetables in    (10)    tall buildings.    What do you think the city life will be like in the future?1.A. theatersB. apartmentsC. banksD. schools2.A. traditionalB. dangerousC. meaninglessD. possible3.A. justB. alreadyC. earlyD. hardly4.A. hospitalB. restaurantC. homeD. library5.A. problemsB. reasonsC. articlesD. meetings6.A. buyB. mixC. growD. add7.A. happyB. educationalC. scaryD. available8.A. planningB. stoppingC. leavingD. talking9.A. expectB. shareC. rideD. wait10.A. famousB. specialC. crowdedD. important三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分）AFacing future challengesThe rapid development of technology will bring both chances and challenges. Scientists predict robots might replace 30% of current jobs by 2040, while AI could help solve climate change problems. However, new difficulties like risks of data privacy and changes from the job market will appear.For students, learning STEM （Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math） skills is important, but soft skills matter too. Critical thinking helps analyze (分析) online information, and creativity allows people to design solutions machines can’t. “Being adaptable is key,” says Dr Lee, an education expert. “Future jobs may require skills we haven’t even imagined yet.”To prepare, teenagers should stay curious. Joining science clubs or learning coding is a good start. Most importantly, balancing screen time with face-to-face communication keeps human connections strong in a digital world.1．What percentage of jobs might robots replace by 2040 according to scientists?A．10%.B．20%.C．30%.D．10%.2．Which is NOT mentioned as an important skill for students?A．Critical thinking.B．Physical strength.C．Creativity.D．Knowledge.3．What does the underlined word “adaptable” most likely mean?A．Able to memorize facts.B．Able to change according to new situations.C．Good at using computers.D．Interested in history.4．What can we infer about Dr Lee’s opinion?A．Machines will control human life.B．Future skills may surprise us.C．Coding is the only useful skill.D．Screen time should be avoided.5．What is the main purpose of this passage?A．To warn about robot dangers.B．To compare different technologies.C．To guide students in preparing for the future.D．To explain how AI solves climate change problems.BSome of the world’s most important scientists think the idea of people living on Mars will come true one day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must move into space to live. “Once we spread out into space and build independent colonies (殖民地), our future should be safe,” he said. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot—for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment, ★ Terraforming means changing the environment on a planet so that it is similar to Earth’s. One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about-60 °C． One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases. This could take many centuries. However, it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, resulting in more air that people can breathe. Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body. As a test, six people lived in a Mars-like environment in Hawaii for a year before “returning to Earth” recently. It was a 1, 200-square-foot room that was on the side of a volcano (火山) and used the sun for energy. Christiane Heinicke, one of the people who lived there, said that one of the biggest problems was feeling bored. Another important finding was that the people living together should all be able to get along and work together. One particular organization based in Europe is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2030. However, many experts think the project’s cost of $6 billion is too low for it to be successful. The American space agency NASA believes that sending people to Mars would cost about $100 billion, although this estimate (估价) is based on bringing them back to Earth, too. Anyway, it seems that humans living on Mars may well happen a lot sooner than most people believe.6．Paragraph 1 mainly focuses on ________.A．how we can move to another planetB．why we work on moving to MarsC．when we will move to MarsD．what the location of Mars is7．Which of the following can be put in ★ ?A．However, scientists need to terraform Mars for people to liveB．And lots of scientists are trying to send the people to Mars.C．But scientists can’t do anything about accurately studying Mars.D．However, it is not easy for human beings to move to Mars8．According to paragraph 3, scientists care about ________.A．the cost of moving to Mars to liveB．the energy on MarsC．the physical and mental health of peopleD．the food on Mars9．The underlined word “them” refers to ________.A．humansB．expertsC．planetsD．costs10．What does the author think about living to Mars?A．Living on Mars is boring but goodB．It is too costly to send humans to MarsC．Humans’ health will be greatly affectedD．Moving to Mars is expected in the near future.C任务型阅读11．What is the name of Li Ming’s robot? 12．Who will make the dishes in the restaurant? 13．Where will there be a concert? 14．What will they do on the moon? 15．When will Li Ming arrive home? 补全对话(5分) A: Let's talk about the future. I think it always makes us excitedB: I agree with you.    (1)   A: I think every home will have a car.B: But I think cars will make more pollution.A: No.    (2)   B: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future?A: Yes.    (3)    They will help people do some work.B: I hope so.    (4)   A: No. I think more people will live in the countryside.B: Why?A: Because the air there is very clean. It's good for people's health.    (5)   B: You're right.单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）1．She will (继续) her study for another year.2．It’s (有创造力的) of the craftspeople to make such wonderful pieces of art.3.An e           (高效率的) worker can finish the task in less time with better quality.4.Nobody m            (提到) anything about it to him. No wonder he knew nothing.5.Although he received lots of party invitations last week, he a           (接受) none of them.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1．金鱼在室外池塘里可以活30年。Goldfish can 30 years in outdoor ponds.2．我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。We should learn to be independent. We’d better not our parents too much.3．明天将是潮湿多雨的。It wet and rainy tomorrow.4．Sue will clean her classroom this afternoon.  (对画线部分提问) Sue this afternoon?5．There will be a new bridge over the river next year. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)— a new bridge over the river next year?—Yes, .七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。In 20 years, I will be a famous and very skilled computer scientist in the world and the headmaster of the Chinese Gongfu Art University in the United States. From now on, I’m going to have a very busy day. In the morning, after having b 1 , I will take my 2 (fly) machine to my company. At ten o’clock, I will go to my art museum to practice kung fu with my students. At noon, after eating something, I will go to my office. I will turn 3 the computer to test my latest software. After 4 (test), I will ask a few of my workmates 5 advice. After listening to the comments, I will start working on completing my new software. An hour 6 (late), my good friend, Li Jiaheng, will call me. He will ask me to help him find the latest information. I will have to stop all 7 (thing) that I am doing to help Li Jiaheng search the latest information. During the search, I will find some chemical knowledge. I will call my other two friends, Mu Yunxi and Mou Yunxi to help me understand the chemical knowledge. They are popular scientists on chemistry. I will have 8 make a note. So, I won’t be free until 10 p.m. Then I will send the document 9 Li Jiaheng. As it is going to be too late, I will save the software and go home to sleep in my flying machine. This is me in 20 years. I will be 10 (make) computer programs for the people of the world.八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分）某英语报社正在就“20年后的生活”这一主题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请你以“What Will My Life Be like in 20 Years”为题，用英语写一篇短文向该报社投稿，简单介绍一下你未来的职业、休闲活动等。提示词语：businessman, travel around, sports, happy提示问题：1. What will your job be in the future?2. What will you do in your free time?3. What do you think of your future life?What Will My Life Be like in 20 Years________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then a big screen will show me what to do in the day. At lunchtime, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the central music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. I think we will have a good time. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome (穹顶) screen over our heads. Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. A. Cars in the future will be environment-friendly.B. That's because there will be more robots.C. Will people live to be 200 years old?D. What's your prediction about the future?E. Do you think it will be more crowded in the future?F. More people will care about health.G. Everything will be free.