安徽省宣城市八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省宣城市八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了 请将答题卡填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、准考证号等信息。
2. 请将答题卡填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Greg d this Saturday afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Greg, can yu cme t my party this Saturday afternn?
M: Srry, I have ftball practice then.
2. What wuld Mary like t be when she grws up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like t be a teacher. What abut yur friend, Mary?
M: She’d like t be a plicewman when she grws up.
3. What are the speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A fun game.B. An English magazine.C. A way f learning English.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu think reading magazines is a great way t learn English?
M: Yes, it helps us learn mre vcabulary and it’s great fun.
4. Hw ften des Jack climb the muntains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, d yu like climbing the muntains?
M: Yes. I climb the muntains every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday.
5. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Behind the pst ffice.B. Beside a big market.C. In frnt f a big market.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, can yu tell me where the nearest bank is, please?
W: Oh, yes. It’s beside the pst ffice in frnt f a big market.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the bus statin.B. T the supermarket.C. T the pst ffice.
7. Which bus can take the wman there?
A. The N.7 bus.B. The N.1 bus.C. The N.6 bus.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, which is the way t the nearest supermarket?
M: G dwn the street and then turn left at the secnd crssing. At the end f the rad, yu will find it.
W: Can I get there by bus?
M: Certainly. Yu can take the number seven bus.
W: Thank yu very much. Bye bye.
M: Bye.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the man climb the hill?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
9. Hw was the weather that day?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
10. What did the man think f the hrses?
A. Beautiful.B. Scary.C. Friendly.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu have a gd time n the weekend, Jack?
M: Yes. On Saturday, Mike and I climbed t the tp f a hill. We culd see everything belw here.
W: Did yu stay fr a lng time n the tp?
M: N, because it was windy and it was really cld.
W: Then what did yu d n Sunday?
M: We went t hrse island by bat. We saw all kinds f hrses and flwers there. I stayed with the hrses fr an hur because they were friendly.
Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is Michael gd at?
A. Playing the pian.B. Playing the vilin.C. Playing the guitar.
12. Wh des well in schlwrk?
A. Jhn.B. Michael.C. Jack.
13. What is Jhn like?
A. Quiet.B. Funny.C. Helpful.
14. When did Jhn like t cllect stamps and tys?
A. At the age f 14.B. At the age f 16.C. At the age f 18.
15. What wuld Jhn like t be in the future?
A. A ftball player.B. A tennis player.C. A basketball player.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Jhn and Michael are gd friends. They are bth 16 years ld. Michael is a quiet by. He is gd at playing the vilin. He usually ges t have the vilin lessns n Sundays. He is gd at all his lessns, t. Besides, he is very helpful. He always helps Jhn with his hmewrk because Jhn is nt ding well in his schlwrk. Jhn is a funny by. He ften tells jkes t his classmates. He liked t cllect stamps and tys tw years ag. But nw he has a change. He likes t cllect the phts f stars. He has a lt f phts f the film’s stars and sprts stars. His favrite star is Michael Jrdan. He wants t be a basketball player like Michael Jrdan when he grws up.
Ⅳ. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. small 17. farmers 18. feed 19. walk 20. mn
【解析】
【详解】Gd mrning, bys and girls. Our summer camp is n July 5th. We'll take a bus t a small muntain village. The air there is fresh. We will stay with the farmers and have many kinds f activities. In the mrning, we'll learn t feed animals like chickens, pigs and cws frm the lcal peple. In the afternn, we'll take a walk alng the river. If yu like, yu can help pick fruit r vegetables. In the evening, we'll sit under big trees and enjy the bright mn. What's mre, we can have a party. I'm sure we'll have a great time.
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分20分）
V. 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Mulan ________ like a by and tk her father’s place t fight in the army.
A. gave upB. put upC. dressed upD. tk up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：木兰打扮得像个男孩，代替父亲参军。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；put up张贴，搭建；dressed up装扮，打扮；tk up开始，占据。dress up like意为“打扮得像”，固定搭配。故选C。
22. — D yu knw Liu Hui finally entered a tp schl?
— Certainly. That’s the ________ f his hard wrk.
A. resultB. suggestinC. habitD. decisin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道刘辉最后进了一所一流的学校吗？——当然。那是他努力工作的结果。
考查名词辨析。result结果；suggestin建议；habit习惯；decisin决定。根据“Liu Hui finally entered a tp schl”和“his hard wrk”可知，进了一所一流的学校是刘辉努力工作的结果。故选A。
23. —Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes，Tny？
—Sure，Mm will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A. matterB. mess
C. trubleD. difficulty
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；truble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
24. — D yu knw that Tm is ne f ______ students in his class?
— Yes, I d. He’s as ______ as my brther.
A. the tallest；tallerB. tallest；tallerC. the tallest；tallD. tallest；tall
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆是班上个子最高的学生之一吗？ ——是的，我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。
考查形容词原级和最高级。“ne f + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……是……中最……之一”，故第一空应填the tallest，B、D选项可排除。as ... as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，故选C。
25. —He likes playing ftball very much. Hw lng can he spend n it every day?
—I think he had better spend ________ an hur a day. After all, there are sme ther imprtant things t d.
A. at mstB. at leastC. at firstD. at last
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他非常喜欢踢足球。他每天能花多长时间？——我认为他最好每天最多花一个小时。毕竟，还有其他一些重要的事情要做。
考查短语。at mst最多；at least至少；at first起初；at last最后。根据“After all, there are sme ther imprtant things t d.”可知，此处是说“最多”花一个小时。故选A。
26. —Mum, I can’t take care f Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try t be ________, Jack. Yur little sister is ill.
A. patientB. seriusC. excitedD. scial
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我照顾不了Mary。她一直在哭。——耐心点，Jack。你的小妹妹病了。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serius严肃的；excited激动的；scial善于交际的。根据“She is crying all the time.”及“Yur little sister is ill.”可知Mary生病了，Jack需要有耐心，故选A。
27. Just g dwn this rad and yu ________ the library next t the bank.
A. seeB. saw
C. will seeD. have seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，你会看到银行旁边的图书馆。
考查动词时态。根据“Just g dwn this rad and yu … the library next t the bank”可知，这是祈使句+and+陈述句的结构，通常陈述句用一般将来时will d的结构，故选C。
28. —Did the kids enjy ________ at the dancing party last Sunday?
—Yes, f curse. They had much fun.
A. themselvesB. yurselfC. myselfD. urselves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们在上周日的舞会上玩得开心吗？——是的，当然。他们玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析themselves他们自己；yurelf你自己；myself我自己；urselves我们自己。根据“the kids...”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故选A。
29. There’s still sme bread in the kitchen. It’s nt ________ t g t the stre tday.
A. funnyB. similarC. necessaryD. enugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：厨房里还有一些面包。今天没有必要去商店。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；similar相似的；necessary有必要的；enugh足够。根据“There’s still sme bread in the kitchen.”可知还有面包，所以没有必要去商店。故选C。
30. —Rebecca, culd yu tell me hw t take a taxi thrugh “Didi”?
—________.
A. Take it easyB. Yu are welcmeC. Thank yuD. Sure, I’d lve t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丽贝卡，你能告诉我怎么用滴滴打车吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Yu are welcme不用谢；Thank yu谢谢；Sure, I’d lve t当然，我很乐意。根据“culd yu tell me hw t take a taxi thrugh ‘Didi’?”可知，问句是在求助，应说“当然，我很乐意”，其他三个选项不符合语境。故选D。
Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
D yu like ging fr a vacatin? Yes? But yu can’t leave yur study r wrk. ___31___, there is anther kind f vacatin. It is a mental (精神的) vacatin. ___32___ can we have a mental vacatin? It is nt difficult at all. Here are sme simple ways.
Reading in bed is the first way. There are lts f stries abut different places, peple, and s n in bks. And yur bed is a warm, cmfrtable and quiet place fr yu. S getting lst in a gd ___33___ is a fantastic way t have a mental vacatin.
___34___ is als a kind f vacatin. T make it mre enjyable, yu can take a relaxing shwer ___35___ thinking. Then yu can start yur thinking vacatin. Think abut the ___36___ things yu had in the past r abut the things yu want. Dn’t think abut bad r unhappy things.
Lking ut f the windw is anther way. Get a cup f cffee r tea, stand r sit next t yur ___37___ and take a mental rest. Yu can make ___38___ daydream (做白日梦) a bit. Yu can watch sme peple walking arund, and enjy birds, trees and cluds fr a few hurs.
All in all, a mental vacatin gives yu a rest frm wrk r studies, and als makes yu frget yur prblems, just like a ___39___ vacatin. S next time, if yu want t relax but yu dn’t have enugh time r mney, please ____40____ these ways. I’m sure yu can have a gd time!
31. A. LuckilyB. TrulyC. ClearlyD. Differently
32. A. WhenB. WhereC. HwD. Why
33. A. filmB. bkC. shwD. sng
34. A. CkingB. SingingC. ThinkingD. Walking
35. A. ifB. befreC. afterD. because
36. A. scaryB. unluckyC. hardD. enjyable
37. A. windwB. bedC. deskD. televisin
38. A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yurself
39. A. seriusB. realC. difficultD. bring
40. A. tryB. studyC. waitD. share
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了精神假期这一度假方式。
【31题详解】
句意：幸运的是，还有另一种度假方式。
Luckily幸运的是；Truly真正地；Clearly清晰地；Differently不同地。根据上文“But yu can’t leave yur study r wrk”可知，如果因为学习和工作而没有时间度假，幸运的是，还有另一种度假方式。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我们怎么才能拥有一个精神假期呢？
When什么时候；Where哪里；Hw怎么样；Why为什么。根据下文“Here are sme simple ways”可知，此处是在问怎么样拥有一个精神假期。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：因此，沉浸在一本好书中是一种享受精神假期的绝佳方式。
film电影；bk书；shw演出；sng歌曲。根据上文“Reading in bed is the first way”可知，本段是在说阅读是一种享受精神假期的绝佳方式，故此处指的是沉浸在一本好书中。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：思考也是一种度假方式。
Cking烹饪；Singing唱歌；Thinking思考；Walking步行。根据下文“T make it mre enjyable, yu can take a relaxing shwer befre thinking”可知，此处是在说思考也是一种度假方式。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：为了让思考变得更有趣，你可以在思考之前洗个让人放松的澡。
if如果；befre在……之前；after在……之后；because因为。根据下文“Then yu can start yur thinking vacatin”可知，在思考之前洗个让人放松的澡，然后再思考。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：想想你过去经历的愉快的事情或者你想要的东西。
scary恐怖的；unlucky不幸的；hard困难的；enjyable愉快的。根据下文“Dn’t think abut bad r unhappy things”可知，要想些快乐的事情，不要想不愉快的事情。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：喝杯咖啡或茶，站在或坐在窗边，让精神休息一下。
windw窗；bed床；desk桌子；televisin电视。根据上文“Lking ut f the windw is anther way”可知，看向窗外远眺也是一种精神度假的方式。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：你可以让自己做一下白日梦。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。句子主语为“Yu”，故此处应用反身代词yurself。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：总而言之，精神假期让你从工作或学习中脱离出来得到休息，也让你忘记你的问题，就像一个真正的假期那样。
serius严重的；real真正的；difficult困难的；bring令人厌倦的。根据上文“a mental vacatin gives yu a rest frm wrk r studies, and als makes yu frget yur prblems”可知，真正的假期能让你从工作或学习中脱离出来得到休息，也让你忘记你的问题。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：所以下次，如果你想放松，但你没有足够的时间或金钱，请尝试这些方法。
try尝试；study学习；wait等待；share分享。根据上文“if yu want t relax but yu dn’t have enugh time r mney”可知，如果你想放松，但你没有足够的时间或金钱，请尝试这些精神度假的方法。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分35分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
G: Hell, everyne! Tday we’re ging t talk abut things in the future. ___41___
T: Well, Miss Green. I think students wn’t g t schl in 50 years.
G: ___42___
T: They’ll study n cmputers at hme.
G: Gd. Tby. There will be mre free time fr students t d what they want. ___43___ D yu think s?
T: Yes, I think s. Miss Green. There will be mre and mre rbts wrking fr peple.
G: Oh, that wuld be nice. ___44___
T: They’ll fly t wrk r travel.
G: Sunds interesting! Tell me what yur predictin abut mney.
T: I think peple wn’t need mney. Everything will be free.
G: Great! ___45___
A. Where will they study?
B. Peple will fly in the sky.
C. They make plans t live in the sea.
D. I want t listen t yur predictins.
E. Yu give us a wnderful future wrld!
F. I think every family will have rbts.
G. Hw will peple g t wrk r travel?
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. G 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是老师和学生们上课讨论对未来的设想的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“Tday we’re ging t talk abut things in the future. ”和回答“I think students wn’t g t schl in 50 years.”可知，此处是老师在问学生们对于未来的设想，选项D“我想听听你们的预测。”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“They’ll study n cmputers at hme.”可知，老师问学生以后将会在哪里学校，选项A“他们将要在哪里学习”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“There will be mre and mre rbts wrking fr peple.”可知，上文肯定提到了机器人，选项F“我想每个家庭都会有机器人。”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“They’ll fly t wrk r travel.”可知，此处问出行方式，选项G“人们将如何去工作或旅行？”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“I think peple wn’t need mney. Everything will be free.”可知，这个世界很美好，选项E“你给了我们一个美好的未来世界！”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Here is a charity sale (义卖) fr the pr kids in the muntain area. We’ll give away the mney we raise in the charity sale. Cme and see ur things.
46. Wh may get the mney raised frm the charity sale?
A. Pr families with three children.B. Pr kids in the muntain area.
C. Hmeless men frm the cuntryside.D. Disabled men in hspital.
47. Hw lng has Sandy had the ty bear?
A Fr three mnths.B. Fr ne year.
C. Fr twelve years.D. Fr thirteen years ld.
48. Accrding t the passage what may Nick d when he is unhappy?
A. He may watch mvies.B. He may play with tys.
C. He may read fictins.D. He may listen t music.
49. Which f the fllwing is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A. Sandy paid 50 yuan when she bught the ty bear.
B. Jack learns a lt frm Harry Ptter.
C. The three kids sell the same things.
D. If yu buy tw bks frm Jack, yu will pay 15 yuan.
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文关于为山区贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖。分别介绍Sandy、Nick和Jack的义卖物品。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity sale (义卖) fr the pr kids in the muntain area.”可知，山区贫困儿童会得到从慈善义卖中筹到的钱。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have had it fr ne year.”可知，Sandy拥有玩具熊已经一年了。故选B。
48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have dwnladed sme pp sngs in it. I hpe it can be with yu when yu are unhappy.”可知，Nick在难过的时候会拿MP3听歌。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Sandy、Nick和Jack分别出售玩具、MP3播放器和小说，因此C项“三个孩子卖的是相同的东西”表述错误。故选C。
B
Yu knw that exercise is gd fr helping yu relax, but d yu knw balancing (平衡) yur diet (饮食) is als imprtant? Hw t balance yur diet? Let me tell yu.
Remember that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day. If yu dn’t have time t sit dwn and have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice befre yu g t schl. This is much better than cffee.
It’s a gd idea t eat less salt. Fd like ht dgs have lts f salt in them. S give them up.
Yu shuld als stay away frm fd with much fat (脂肪). Yu can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. They are healthy fr yu and help yu relax as well. Fr example, yu can eat chicken hamburgers instead (代替) f beef hamburgers.
Dn’t ften g ut fr lunch. Yu can let yur mther make lunch at hme and take it t schl. Eat sme cabbage r salad with chicken. Drink lts f water every day.
Nw yu knw hw t balance a diet and I hpe yu have a gd meal tday.
50. What’s the mst imprtant meal f a day?
A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.D. We dn’t knw.
51. Chicken hamburgers have ________ than beef hamburgers.
A. mre fatB. less fatC. mre saltD. less salt
52. Hw many ideas abut balancing diet are there in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
53. What des the passage want t tell us?
A. We need t exercise mre.B. Balancing diet is better than exercise.
C. Exercise is better than balancing diet.D. Balancing diet can als help peple relax.
【答案】50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何平衡饮食来帮助你放松。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remember that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的饭。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld als stay away frm fd with much fat (脂肪).”和“Fr example, yu can eat chicken hamburgers instead (代替) f beef hamburgers.”可知，牛肉汉堡比鸡肉汉堡有更多的脂肪。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，可以知道本文一共介绍了4条平衡饮食的方法。分别是二、三、四、五段的首句。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu knw that exercise is gd fr helping yu relax, but d yu knw balancing (平衡) yur diet (饮食) is als imprtant?”可知，本文讲述了平衡饮食也可以帮助你放松。故选D。
C
Beijing Opera is als called Peking Opera. It came int being (产生) after 1790 when the fur famus Anhui Opera trupes (戏班) came t Beijing. Its music and singing cme frm xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its cstumes are all fascinating (迷人的) and artistic. It is the highest expressin f Chinese culture. It’s full f famus stries, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, and wnderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. This kind f pera is very ppular with Chinese peple.
There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Sheng is the leading male (男性的) actr. Fr example, a Wusheng is a sldier r a fighter. A Xiasheng is a yung man. A Lasheng is an ld man. Dan is the female (女性的) rle. Jing is the face-painted rle and Chu is the cmedy actr r clwn (小丑) .
Stries in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Sme f them are frm the histry bk, but mst f them are frm the literature (文学), especially famus nvels (小说). The peple in the stry usually have sme disagreements. They becme angry and unhappy. They are sad and lnely. Smetimes they are nervus and wrried. Then they find a way t make peace (和平). The stries usually end with happiness and laughter and peple are all happy in the end.
54. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “cstumes”?
A. 发展B. 观众C. 服装D. 作用
55. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Stries.B. Rles.C. Gestures.D. Paintings.
56. What can we knw abut the rle Chu?
A. He is hnest.B. He is funny.C. He is dull.D. He is serius.
57. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Peking Opera is full f different gestures.
B. There are nly fur rles in Beijing Opera.
C. Beijing Opera is the mst ppular in the wrld.
D. The peple in the stry are usually in agreement.
【答案】54. C 55. B 56. B 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Its cstumes are all fascinating (迷人的) and artistic”可知它的服装都很迷人，很有艺术性，故此处划线部分意为“服装”。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera”可知第二段主要介绍了京剧中的角色。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chu is the cmedy actr r clwn ”可知丑角是一个喜剧演员或小丑，可见他很有趣。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s full f famus stries, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, and wnderful gestures (姿态) and fighting”可知京剧充满了不同的姿态。故选A。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
D
Studying in grups is helpful t ur study. It becmes ppular in class and has many gd sides. Fr example, we can nt nly save time but als encurage each ther when we study in grups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very pr. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us t discuss questins with each ther. Because I was very shy (腼腆的), I culd nt d it like what he tld me. My physics teacher encuraged me t face thers and talk with smene else. Then I studied with sme classmates tgether. When I did nt understand any questins, they culd give me sme suggestins and I culd quickly find ut the ways t deal with the prblems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lt f questins abut physics. Finally, I finished my hmewrk by myself fr the first time. Hw excited I was!
Because f studying in grups, I am nt wrried abut physics learning any mre. With my classmates’ help, I get mre cnfidence (自信). It als gives me mre chances t imprve myself in many ways. S let’s study mre in grups.
58. Hw was the writer’s physics when he was in Grade 8? (不超过5个词)
________________________________
59. What did the writer’s physics teacher encurage him t d in class? (不超过15个字)
________________________________
60. Hw did the writer feel after finishing his hmewrk by himself? (不超过5个词)
________________________________
【答案】58. His physics/It was (very) pr.
59. T face thers and talk with smene else.
60. Excited./He felt excited./He was excited.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过作者的经历，讲述了小组学习的好处。
【58题详解】
根据“I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very pr.”可知，作者上八年级的时候，物理很差。故填His physics/It was (very) pr.
【59题详解】
根据“My physics teacher encuraged me t face thers and talk with smene else.”可知，物理老师鼓励作者面对他人，与他人交谈。故填T face thers and talk with smene else.
【60题详解】
根据“Finally, I finished my hmewrk by myself fr the first time. Hw excited I was!”可知，作者独自完成作业后感觉很兴奋。故填Excited./He felt excited./He was excited.
第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
61. Dn’t decide n an imprtant m________ (事情) in a hurry.
【答案】(m)atter
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要匆忙决定一件重要的事情。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填matter“事情”，an修饰用名词单数形式。故填(m)atter。
62. The Great Wall is ne f China’s s________. (象征)
【答案】(s)ymbls
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征之一。根据汉语提示可知，空处应为symbl“象征”，ne f+可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，symbl的复数形式为symbls。故填(s)ymbls。
63. Making mistakes in ur life is c________ (常见的) t all, s dn’t lse heart.
【答案】(c)mmn
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们所有人来说，在我们的生活中犯错误是很常见的，所以不要灰心。cmmn“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)mmn。
64. Learning math well needs a careful m________ (头脑).
【答案】(m)ind
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习数学需要一个细致的头脑。根据首字母和所给汉语提示可知，头脑：mind；由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填(m)ind。
65. In rder t p________ (保护) the sea life, Bill started the Underwater Music Festival.
【答案】(p)rtect
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护海洋生物，比尔发起了水下音乐节。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填prtect“保护”，in rder t d“为了做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(p)rtect。
X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分）
66. 假如你是李华，为了提高同学们的身体素质，助力同学们健康成长，学校准备组织课后体育锻炼活动，现向同学们就活动内容征集意见。请你根据以下内容要点和写作要求，用英语给学校校长写一封邮件，向学校提出建议。
内容要点：
(1) 你建议学校在课后开展哪些体育活动？ （至少2条）
(2) 你的理由是什么？
写作要求：
(1) 文中须包含以上提示的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
(3) 词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：跳绳rpe skipping; 羽毛球badmintn; 体操gymnastics; 太极Tai Chi
Dear headmaster,
I’m s glad t hear that ur schl will rganize sme activities after class. Here is my advice.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear headmaster,
I’m s glad t hear that ur schl will rganize sme activities after class. Here is my advice.
In my pinin, we need different kinds f activities after class. First, we can rganize ball games like basketball, ftball and ping-png. We are always excited when we play such ball games. We can build a strng bdy and learn teamwrk spirit at the same time. Secnd, we can chse gymnastics, Tai Chi and rpe skipping because these activities wn’t make us s tired. And they can help sme shy students make mre friends. Third, we can line up and run tgether n the playgrund. After running, we will be mre energetic in class.
I really hpe ur schl can rganize these activities t make us healthier and strnger.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给内容要点和写作要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己的建议及理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①teamwrk spirit团队合作精神
②at the same time同时
③line up排队
[高分句型]
①We are always excited when we play such ball games.(when引导时间状语从句）
Our Summer Camp
When
On July 5th
Where
A____16____ muntain village
Wh
Stay with the ____17____
What
In the mrning, we'll learn t ____18____ animals frm the lcal peple.
In the afternn, we'll ____19____ alng the river.
In the evening, we'll enjy the bright ____20____.
Sandy
I have sme sft tys t sell. The ty bear is my thirteen-year-ld birthday present. I have had it fr ne year. It still lks very new. Its riginal (原来的) price was 50 yuan. Yu nly need t pay 20 yuan fr it nw. Other tys are very new but cheap, t.
Nick
I have an MP3 player. I have had it fr three mnths. It still wrks very well nw. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have dwnladed sme pp sngs in it. I hpe it can be with yu when yu are unhappy. I spent 35 yuan n it. Nw, yu can take it with 15 yuan.
Jack
I’d like t sell sme f my fictins. I began t buy fictins when I was twelve years ld. My favrite fictin is Harry Ptter. I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm this fictin. Each fictin is nly 10 yuan. Yu can get the secnd at half price.