安徽省淮南市八公山区八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省淮南市八公山区八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，情景交际，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Yu were s lucky t have an interesting weekend, but I had ________.
A. smething interestingB. interesting smethingC. smething bringD. bring smething
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你很幸运有一个有趣的周末，但我有一些无聊的事情。
考查形容词辨析和定语后置。interesting有趣的；bring无聊的。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置，排除BD；根据“Yu were s lucky t have an interesting weekend, but I had”可知转折词后表示自己过得很无聊。故选C。
2. Ken _____ his jacket in the gym. He has t get it back.
A. leftB. leavesC. is leavingD. was leaving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：肯把他夹克丢在了体育馆。他不得不把它取回来。
A.left过去式； B.leaves一般现在时单三形式； C.is leaving现在进行时； D.was leaving过去进行时。结合语境可知前文描述的是在这以前发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选A。
3. I ________ flwers ________ my teacher last Teachers’ Day.
A. buy; fr B. bught; frC. buy; withD. bught; t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年教师节我给老师买了花。
考查时态和动词短语。buy sth. fr sb.“为某人买某物”，动词短语；根据“last Teachers’ Day”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
4. —Wuld yu like sme tea, please?
—Yes, and I prefer tea _______ sme sugar.
A. tB. frC. withD. frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——是的，我更喜欢加糖的茶。
考查介词辨析。t向；fr为了；with带有；frm来自。根据答语“Yes, and I prefer tea…sme sugar.”可知，这里指更喜欢加糖的茶，所以应用介词with，介词短语“with sme sugar”在句中作后置定语，故选C。
5. ________ jeans were invented ver 100 years ag, they're still in fashin tday.
A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthughD. Since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了，现在他们仍然很流行。
考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为； B. If 如果； C. Althugh 尽管； D. Since自从。结合句意，牛仔裤被发明了100多年，现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系，故用连词althugh，故选C。
考点：考查连词的用法。
6. The tw girls ________ well.
A. bth can swimB. can swim bthC. can bth swimD. bth can swimming
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两个女孩都会游泳。
考查bth的位置和情态动词的用法。情态动词后加动词原形，排除D；bth表示“两者都”，放情态动词之后，实义动词之前。故选C。
7. —What d yu think f the lecture f Li Yang’s Crazy English?
—I think it’s ________ , but smene thinks it’s much t ________.
A. creative enugh; bredB. enugh creative; bringC. creative enugh; bringD. enugh creative; bred
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得李阳的疯狂英语讲座怎么样？——我觉得它足够有创意，但有人觉得它太无聊了。
考查enugh的用法和形容词辨析。bred感到无聊的，指人的感受；bring无聊的，指物或事令人感到无聊。enugh修饰形容词或副词时应后置，第一个空填creative enugh，排除BD选项；第二空修饰lecture讲座，应用bring。故选C。
8. A terrible accident happened ________ him the ther day.
A. nB. tC. fD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：前几天他发生了一起可怕的事故。
考查介词辨析。n在……上面；t到；f……的；fr为了。sth happen t sb“某人发生了某事”，为固定短语，故选B。
9. —Yu lk sad. What has happened？
—Everyne_______ us t win the match， but we lst.
A. expectsB. expectedC. hpesD. hped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事了？——所有人都期望我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。
考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“but we lst”可知，时态用一般过去时，排除A、C选项；expect sb. t d sth. 期待某人做某事，固定短语；没有hpe sb t d sth 的表达。故选B。
10. D yu mind___________here?
A. I smkeB. my smkingC. t smkeD. me smke
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你介意我在这里吸烟吗？mind sb’s/sb ding sth介意某人做某事，故此处为my smking或者me smking。故选B。
11. —Everyne knws Canada is the secnd largest cuntry in the wrld.
—That is, it is larger than________cuntry in Asia.
A. anyB. any ther
C. therD. anther
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——大家都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国。——也就是说，它比亚洲任何国家都大。A. any任何的；B. any ther其它任何的；C. ther 其它的，表泛指，不是全部；D. anther再一个，又一个。比较级不能互相兼容，加拿大不属于亚洲，应该比亚洲的所有国家都大，即任何一个国家，故答案为A。
【点睛】any表示很多个中的“任意一个”any ther指很多个中“其他的任意一个”
例：错误句：He is taller than any by in his class.他比班上任意一个男孩都高。（班上任意一个男孩包括了他本人在内，而他不能比自己高，所以这句话不对。）正确句：He is taller than any ther by in his class.他比班上其他的任意一个男孩都高。（言下之意：他是班上最高的男孩。）也可以用最高级来改写：He is the tallest by in his class.他是他们班最高的男孩。再看下面一个例子：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.上海比日本任何的城市都大。(因为上海不属于日本，只能用any。)
12. —Why are yu walking s quickly, Edward?
—There ________ a talent shw in ten minutes.
A. will haveB. will beC. is ging t haveD. are ging t be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Edward，你为什么走得这么快？——十分钟后将有一场才艺表演。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be有；have有，根据空前的“There”和空后的“in ten minutes”可知，空缺处应该用there be句型的一般将来时，构成：there will be+其他/there is/are ging t be+其他，由空后的“a talent shw”可知，空缺处应该用there will be/there is ging t be，故选B。
13. Mary with her friends ________ ging ________ tmrrw.
A. are; batingB. is; shppingC. are; bikingD. was; fishing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽和她的朋友明天要去购物。
考查时态和主谓一致。bating划船；shpping购物；biking骑自行车；fishing钓鱼。根据“tmrrw”可知句子用一般将来时，结合选项，需用现在进行时表将来，结构为am/is/are ding。with连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Mary”可知be动词用is。故选B。
14. It's careless(粗心)______the same mistake again in yur cmpsitin.
A. fr yu t makeB. fr yu making
C. f yu t makeD. f yu making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在你的作文中再次犯了同样的错误，你太粗心了。此题考查句式：It＋be＋adj.＋f sb.＋t d sth.。句中的careless说明sb. 具备的性格。故选C。
【点睛】It is adj /adv+fr sb. t d sth. 与 It is adj/adv+f sb. t d sth. 的用法：
1）fr sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impssible等：
It's very hard fr him t study tw languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2）f sb. 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如gd, kind, nice, clever, flish, right等。
It's very nice f yu t help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
15. Ninety percent f muntains ________ green and eighty percent f water ________ clean in ur twn.
A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们镇上，百分之九十的山是绿色的，百分之八十的水是干净的。
考查主谓一致。is单数形式，be动词的一般现在时第三人称单数；are复数形式，be动词的一般现在时复数。根据“Ninety percent f muntains”可知，此处表达的是“百分之九十的山”，中心词muntains是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数are；“eighty percent f water”表达的是“百分之八十的水”，中心词water是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数is。故选D。
二、情景交际（5分）
A: Hi, Li Lei. ____16____
B: N, I am busy with my hmewrk.
A: I think we shuld g ut fr a rest.
B: Srry, I can’t. ____17____
A: But we must ften take exercise. It’s gd fr us. ____18____
B: Never. I hardly have time nw.
A: I’m als very busy, t. But yu knw I like sprts. ____19____
B: Yu are s energetic (有活力的).
A: Yes, better health, better grades. ____20____
B: Yes, yu are right.
A. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and s n.
B. Hw ften d yu exercise?
C. D yu agree with me?
D. I have t finish my hmewrk first.
E. Are yu free nw?
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B谈论关于锻炼的一则对话。
【16题详解】
根据“N, I am busy with my hmewrk.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否有空，选项E“你现在有空吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“I think we shuld g ut fr a rest.”以及“Srry, I can’t.”可知，此处需要给出不能去的原因，选项D“我得先完成我的作业。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Never. I hardly have time nw.”可知，此处是在询问做某事的频率，选项B“你多久锻炼一次？”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“But yu knw I like sprts.”可知，后面接着具体列举喜欢的运动项目，选项A“我喜欢跳跃、跑步、打篮球等等。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Yes, yu are right.”可知，此处应是提出了一个观点并询问对方是否认同，选项C“你同意我的看法吗？”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
(A)
D yu have lts f friends? What d yu ___21___ friends and friendship? Are they very imprtant t yu? Sme f yur friends may have different views and interests, while sme like ding the same ___22___ as yu. D yu like friends different frm yu ___23___ the same as yu? Yu may like the friends wh ___24___ the same interests as yu. But I dn’t really care.
I have tw gd friends, Pl and Jack. Pl is ___25___ me. I am a quiet by, and Pl is als quiet. We ___26___ enjy reading bks and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we ften g t the library r ___27___ n the cmputer tgether. But Jack is very different frm us. He likes playing ball games, and he is mre athletic than us. He is ___28___ mre utging. He likes talking and ften makes ___29___ laugh. Yu see, friends are nt ___30___ t be the same. D yu agree with me?
21. A. talk abutB. think fC. thank frD. lk at
22. A. interestsB. viewsC. thingsD. habits
23. A. rB. andC. untilD. but
24. A. areB. haveC. shwD. get
25. A. likeB. fC. frD. with
26 A. allB. eachC. bthD. sme
27. A. watchB. wrkC. readD. play
28. A. a fewB. fewC. a ltD. little
29. A. himB. herC. themD. us
30 A. imprtantB. necessaryC. difficultD. different
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于朋友和友谊的看法，并举例说明了作者的两个朋友与作者的不同之处，以此说明朋友之间不必完全相同。
【21题详解】
句意：你怎么看待朋友和友谊？
talk abut谈论；think f认为，想起；thank fr为……而感谢；lk at看。根据后文“Are they very imprtant t yu?”可知，此处是询问对方对于朋友和友谊看法。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而一些朋友喜欢和你做同样的事情。
interests兴趣；views观点；things事情；habits习惯。根据“Sme f yur friends may have different views and interests”可知，此处是说喜欢和你做同样的事情，thing符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？
r或者；and和；until直到；but但是。根据“like friends different frm yu…the same as yu”可知，此处是选择疑问句，表示两者之间的选择关系，应用r连接。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：你可能喜欢和你有着相同兴趣的朋友。
are是；have有；shw展示；get得到。根据“the same interests as yu”可知，此处表示“有相同兴趣的朋友”，应用have。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：波罗像我。
like像；f……的；fr为了；with和。根据“I am a quiet by, and Pl is als quiet.”可知，波罗和作者一样安静，此处表示“波罗像我”，应用介词like。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。
all全部；each每个；bth两者都；sme一些。根据“ reading bks and surfing the Internet.”可知，此处是指波罗和作者两人都喜欢读书和上网，应用bth。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：在周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或者一起玩电脑。
watch观看；wrk工作；read阅读；play玩。根据“n the cmputer”可知，此处表示一起玩电脑，应用play。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：他外向很多。
a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；a lt很，非常，副词短语；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“mre utging”可知，此处应用副词短语修饰比较级，表示“外向很多”，应用a lt。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他喜欢讲话并且经常逗我们笑。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“Yu see, friends are nt…t be the same”可知，此处是说“他逗我们笑”，应用us。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：你看，朋友不必相同。
imprtant重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“D yu agree with me?”以及前文描述的两个朋友和作者的不同之处可知，此处是作者的总结，表示“朋友不必相同”，应用necessary。故选B。
(B)
Life in the year 3044 is very different ___31___ life in the 21st century. We still d many f the things yu d, but we d them ___32___. Fr example, we nw have e-friends t help us and keep ur cmpany. An e-friend is a machine that lks just ___33___ a human being. It can walk and talk and can d almst ___34___ we human beings can d. My e-friend is like me a lt and we have ___35___ fun tgether. It helps me ___36___ my hmewrk and we ften g swimming. It is prgrammed t take care f me if anything ___37___, s I always feel safe when we are tgether. It can als send me messages, just like ld-fashined e-mails, and I dwnlad infrmatin frm its memry. It's great ____38____ friend—I am never lnely and I always have smene t talk ____39____.
I wuld like t tell yu mre abut life in the year 3044. Maybe ___40___ I will be able t travel back and visit yu.
31. A. fB. frmC. inD. with
32. A. differentB. differenceC. differentlyD. differences
33. A. likeB. frC. atD. up
34. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
35. A. manyB. a number fC. a lt fD. the number f
36. A. withB. atC. nD. ding
37. A. will happenB. happensC. happenedD. is ging t happen
38. A. haveB. havingC. t haveD. has
39. A. tB. ahutC. withD. bth A and C
40. A. ne dayB. in ne dayC. after ne dayD. with ne day
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章讲述了3044年的生活跟21世纪的生活是很不一样的。
【31题详解】
句意：3044年的生活跟21世纪的生活是很不一样的。
f“……的”；frm“来自”；in“在……里面”；with“和”。根据词组be different frm“与……不同”可知，此处填frm。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我们仍然会做很多你做的事情，但是做的方式不一样了。
different“不同的”，为形容词；difference“不同点”，为名词；differently“不同地”，为副词；differences“不同点”，名词复数。根据“d sth+adv.”可知，空处修饰动词，填副词。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：电子朋友就是一个看起来像人一样的机器。
like“像”；fr“为了”；at“在”；up“向上”。lk like“看起来像”；lk fr“寻找”；lk at“看”；lk up“查找”。根据“An e-friend …lks just…a human being”可知，“An e-friend ”和“human being”做对比，两者是相似的。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：它会走路、说话并且会做几乎我们人类会做的每件事。
smething“某件事”；anything“任何事”,用于否定句和疑问句；nthing“没事”；everything“每件事”，用于肯定句。根据“It …can d almst …we human beings can d.”可知，电子朋友可以做人类做的每件事情，是肯定句。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起有很多乐趣。
many“很多”，修饰可数名词复数；a number f“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数；a lt f“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；the number f“……的数量”，修饰可数名词复数。“fun”是不可数名词，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：它帮助我写作业，我们经常一起游泳。
with“和”；at“在”；n“在……上”；ding“做”为动名词。根据help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”可知此处填with。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：它被安装了程序，在我发生任何事情的时候它都来照顾我，因此我们在一起时，我总是很安全。
will happen“将会发生”，为一般将来时；happens“发生”，为一般现在时；happened“发生”，为过去时；is ging t happen“将会发生”，为将来时。文中“if anything …”为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语为“anything”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：有一个朋友是很好的。
have“有”，为动词原形；having“有”，为现在分词形式；t have“有”，为t d不定式；has“有”，为第三人称单数。根据句型It is+adj.+t d sth“做某事是……的”，可知此处填t have，“t have friend”做真正的主语。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：我总是不孤独，我总是有人来说说话。
t“对”；abut“关于”；with“和”。talk t sb和 talk with sb意为“和……说话”。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：或许有朝一日我将会回来拜访你。
ne day“有朝一日”，用于一般将来时；in ne day“一天之后”；after ne day“一天之后”，用于过去时；with ne day“用一天”。根据后文“will be able t”为一般将来时，因此填ne day“有朝一日”，不确定哪一天。故选A。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
(A)
Many bys and girls lve t watch TV. They spend many hurs a day in frnt f the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV nly in special time.
TV shws are like bks r mvies. There are many kinds f TV shws, such as sitcms, sap peras, sprts shws, fashin shws, etc. A child can learn gd things and bad things frm them. Sme shws help children t knw the news all ver the wrld. Children dn’t have t g t the z t see animals. Bys and girls can see sitcms, sprts shws and game shws at hme. Sme shws teach children hw t ck r hw t use tls (工具).
Many bys and girls think it is fun t watch TV, but it is als fun t read bks, t play games r t visit friends.
41. Many bys and girls spend ________ in frnt f the TV sets.
A. little timeB. a few hursC. the whle dayD. many hurs a day
42. Many parents ________.
A. dn’t let their children watch TVB. ask their children t watch TV
C. let their children watch TV in special timeD. let their children watch TV at anytime
43. Kids like t watch TV, because ________.
A. it is funB. they have nthing t dC. it is excitingD. it is bring
44. Hw des the writer like the TV shws?
A. They are gd fr children.
B. They are bad fr children.
C. Sme f them are gd fr children, thers are nt.
D. All the TV shws are gd fr children.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了许多孩子都喜欢看电视，他们每天花许多时间看电视。但是很多家长让他们的孩子在特定的时间看电视。孩子们从电视中既可以学到好的东西，也可以学到一些不好的东西。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They spend many hurs a day in frnt f the TV sets”可知他们每天花很多时间在电视机前。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But many parents let their children watch TV nly in special time.”可知许多父母只在特殊时间让孩子看电视。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many bys and girls think it is fun t watch TV”可知孩子认为看电视很有趣。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A child can learn gd things and bad things frm them”可知作者认为看电视有好处，但也有坏处，故选C。
(B)
I’m very glad t wrk in the east f Shanxi, China. Because peple here are friendly t me. Hw time flies! I have wrked here fr ne year and New Year’s Day is cming sn again. I’ll have a hliday then, but I dn’t knw what t d, I really have a lt f wrk t d at hme. I think this will be a gd chance fr me t d it. But I dn’t like t d it at hme that way. In fact I can wrk all the rest f the year. Last year I went t Huashan Muntains. Everything there was beautiful, but it is t cld this time f year. I think this is nt a gd time t g t the muntains. But I really want t g t sme place. Perhaps this wuld be very nice t g t the Histry Museum. It’s abut fifteen miles and it will take me half an hur t g there by bus. After thinking it ver, I’m sure that this is the better time fr the Histry Museum than the muntains. I guess I’m ging t the Histry Museum next week.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
45. I have wrk here fr ________.
A. tw yearsB. ne yearC. half a yearD. a year and a half
46. I’m wrking ________ nw.
A. in the Huashan MuntainsB. in the east f Shanxi
C. in the Histry MuseumD. in America
47. I went t the Huashan Muntain ________.
A. in summerB. in springC. in winterD. in autumn
48. I think ging t the Histry Museum is better than ________.
A. staying at hmeB. wrking in ChinaC. thinking it verD. hiking t the muntains
49. Ging t the Histry Museum will cst me ________.
A. a little mneyB. much mneyC. a little timeD. many things
【答案】45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国陕西东部工作，面对即将到来的元旦假期，作者最终决定不去寒冷的华山，而是选择去历史博物馆参观。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have wrked here fr ne year”可知在这里工作了一年。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m very glad t wrk in the east f Shanxi, China”可知在陕西东部工作。故选B。
47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Last year I went t Huashan Muntains. Everything there was beautiful, but it is t cld this time f year.”可知去华山的时候非常冷，所以是冬天去的。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After thinking it ver, I’m sure that this is the better time fr the Histry Museum than the muntains”可知参观历史博物馆比爬山好。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s abut fifteen miles and it will take me half an hur t g there by bus”可知去历史博物馆坐公交车只需花费半个小时。故选C。
(C)
The fd in Britain is very different frm ur Chinese fd. Fr instance (例如), they eat a lt f ptates. They like t eat them every day. They eat bread fr breakfast and usually fr ne ther meal.
They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese r jam (果酱), things we dn't eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made frm milk. They drink a lt f milk, t. They drink the milk cld r ht, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, as well. They are the wrld's biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mstly strng black tea frm India and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). They dn't eat much rice. Fr their main meal they like meat r fish with ptates and ne r tw vegetables. They serve all these tgether. After the main meal they always have smething sweet. They call this dessert (甜点心). They dn't have Jiazi in Britain.
50. Peple eat many _______ in Britain.
A. ptates.B. beef.C. butter.D. milk.
51. They eat _____butter.
A. breakfast withB. cheese frC. bread withD. jam with
52. They drink strng black tea_______.
A. t India.B. frm India.
C. fr China.D. in China
53. After the main meal they always_______.
A. eat sweet smething.B. eat sweet bread.
C. have sweet smething.D. have smething sweet.
54. Peple dn’t eat Jiazi_______.
A. in China .B. in England.C. frm IndiaD. frm Sri Lanka.
【答案】50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了英国人的饮食。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据The fd in Britain is very different frm ur Chinese fd. Fr instance (例如), they eat a lt f ptates.可知在英国人们吃很多马铃薯，故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据They eat their bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese (乳酪) r jam (果酱), things we dn't eat much in China.可知他们吃面包加黄油，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据They like Chinese tea, but they drink mstly strng black tea frm India and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡).可知他们喝来自印度和斯里兰卡的浓浓的红茶，故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据After the main meal they always have smething sweet.可知主餐后，他们总是吃些甜食，故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据They dn't have Jiazi in Britain.可知在英国人们不喜欢吃饺子，故选B。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据They eat their bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese (乳酪) r jam (果酱), things we dn't eat much in China.可知他们吃面包加黄油，故选C。
(D)
Sme children wish t be writers sme day. They want t write stries r bks fr peple t read. That’s gd! It’s gd t write smething fr peple t read! But they shuld knw that they need t be gd readers first befre they are really gd writers. They shuld read a lt f bks instead f watching TV and spending a lt f time playing games when they are free.
There is mre fun in reading. That makes yu want t lk fr mre bk t read.
Befre yu decide (决定) t be a gd writer, yu’d better say t yurself, “I must read mre and mre !”
55. This passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. sme children wish t be writers sme day
B. it is gd t write smething fr peple t read
C. reading can be helpful fr children t becme gd writers
D. writers like t read mre bks fr fun
56. It’s gd fr children ________.
A. t d a lt f readingB. t watch TV in the evening
C. t have wishes nlyD. t be gd writers right nw
57. Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A. all children like t be writersB. peple like t read fr children
C. all writers are childrenD. writers need t read mre and mre bks
【答案】55. C 56. A 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在成为真正的好作家之前，他们首先需要成为好的读者，所以文章建议要多读书。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Befre yu decide (决定) t be a gd writer, yu’d better say t yurself, ‘I must read mre and mre!’”以及文章内容可知 ，文章主要是告诉我们阅读有助于孩子们成为好的作家。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They shuld read a lt f bks”以及“There is mre fun in reading. That makes yu want t lk fr mre bk t read.”可知多读书对孩子有好处。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they shuld knw that they need t be gd readers first befre they are really gd writers. They shuld read a lt f bks”可知作家需要多读书。故选D。
(E)
D yu think there will be rbts in hspitals? If yu g t a hspital in Lndn, yu’ll see a new dctr there. He is very clever. He can wrk 24 hurs a day and never gets tired. He is Dr. Rbt.
Dctrs ften need t ask their patients a lt f questins, but it always takes them a lt f time t d that. But Dr. Rbt can ask a patient questins fr an hur if it is necessary. With the help f Dr. Rbt, a human dctr can have a lt f useful infrmatin when he meets his patient.
Hw can Dr. Rbt d this? A cmputer “tells” him what t d. Dr. Rbt can d a lt f things that peple can d, thugh he can’t cmpletely replace human dctrs.
58. Is there a rbt in a hspital in Lndn? (不超过5个词)
_________________________
59. Hw many hurs can Dr. Rbt wrk a day? (不超过5个词)
_________________________
60. Hw can Dr. Rbt d thse things? (不超过10个词)
_________________________
【答案】58. Yes.
59. He can wrk 24 hurs.
60. A cmputer “tells” him what t d.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人医生，他很聪明，但从不说话。他每天可以工作24小时，从不感到累。他可以帮助人类医生，但是他不能取代人类医生。
【58题详解】
根据“D yu think there will be rbts in hspitals? If yu g t a hspital in Lndn, yu’ll see a new dctr there”可知在伦敦的一家医院里，有一个机器人。故填Yes.
【59题详解】
根据“He can wrk 24 hurs a day”可知他一天可以工作24个小时。故填He can wrk 24 hurs.
【60题详解】
根据“Hw can Dr. Rbt d this? A cmputer ‘tells’ him what t d”可知一台电脑“告诉他该做什么。故填A cmputer “tells” him what t d.
五、书面表达。（20分）
61. 以“My Dream”为题用英语写一篇短文。不少于80词。
提示：1.想成为一名记者。
2.打算给报纸、杂志写文章。
3.毕业后想去北京上大学。
4.想在一家电视台工作并环游世界。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
When I grw up, I am ging t be a reprter. This is my favrite jb. I can visit and knw sme famus peple. I am ging t write sme articles fr magazines and newspapers. I am ging t a university in Beijing after senir schl. Maybe I am ging t meet sme famus actrs there. Next, I am ging t wrk fr a TV statin as a reprter. Then I am ging t travel all ver the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，介绍自己理想的工作。根据所给提示写一篇自己想成为一名记者的文章。