安徽省淮北市部分学校八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省淮北市部分学校八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。
2.全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。
3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What is Tny ding nw?
A. B. C.
2.What will bethe weather like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
3.Will we stay n the earth in the future?
A.Yes,wewill. B.N,we wn’t. C.We dn’t knw.
4.What will the by d next?
A.G n walking. B.Have a rest. C.Run fast.
5.Why are the students afraid f their math teacher?
A.Because he lks he teaches he is serius.
Ⅱ长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.When will the party begin?
A.On January 8th. B.On December28th. C.On January 28th.
7.What kind f party will they have?
A.Birthday Party. B.New Year Party. C.Class Party.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8.Which cinema des the girl ften g t?
A.The Twn Cinema. B.The City Cinema. C.The Twn Park.
9.Hw ften des the girl g there?
A.Everyday. B.Every weekend. C.Every mnth
10.When will they watch a mvie tgether?
A.This weekend. B.Next weekend C.This Sunday.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.What is the writer’s dream?
A.A guide. B.A tur. C.A teacher.
12.Hw des the writer think abut traveling?
A.Interesting and C.Difficult.
13.Which kind f bk will the writer read?
A.Abut gegraphy. C.Abut the places f interest arund the wrld.
14.Where culd the writer study in the future?
A.A university.B.A middle schl. C.Abank.
15.Whatdes the writer like t d?
A.Watch ftball match. B.Talk t different peple. C.As a teacher.
IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短 文读两遍。
第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Why des Bb always practice playing the vilin?
— Because he wants t ________ the music cmpetitin next week.
A. breakB. keep
C. winD. make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃为什么一直练习拉小提琴？——因为他想赢得下周的音乐比赛。
考查动词辨析。break打破；keep保持；win赢； make制造。由“the music cmpetitin next week”可知，他想在下周的音乐比赛中获胜，win符合语境。故选C。
2. —What d yu usually d ________ weekends?
—I ften ________.
A. at; g t mvieB. n; d the sprtsC. n; g t the mviesD. at; play the sprts
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常在周末做什么？——我经常去看电影。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。at/n weekends表示“在周末”，d/play sprts“做运动”，g t the mvies“去看电影”。故选C。
3. —Wuld yu like t cme t my party n Saturday afternn?
—I’d lve t, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have t prepare ________ a test.
A. inB. frC. tD. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——星期六下午你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？——我很想去，但是恐怕不行。我得准备考试。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；fr为了；t向；at在某地。根据“I have t test.”可知，此处要用动词短语prepare fr sth“为某事做准备”。故选B。
4. Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl _________ yur temperature is higher than nrmal.
A. ifB. untilC. thughD. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于正常值，你就不能进入学校。
考查连词 。if如果；until直到；thugh虽然；unless除非。根据“Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl”以及“yur temperature is higher than nrmal.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，如果温度不正常就不能进学校，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
5. We’ll try ur best t finish the wrk with ________ mney and ________ peple.
A few; littleB. less; lessC. less; fewerD. fewer; less
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将尽最大努力用更少的钱和更少的人完成这项工作。
考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有（原级，修饰可数名词的复数形式）；fewer更少的（比较级，修饰可数名词的复数形式）；little几乎没有（原级，修饰不可数名词）；less更少的（比较级，修饰不可数名词）。分析题干可知，此处暗含比较之意，应用比较级，第一空后的mney是不可数名词，结合选项可知，此处应用less；第二空后的peple是集体名词，表示复数含义，结合选项可知，此处应用fewer。故选C。
6. I can’t _________ the talk shw, because it’s t bring.
A standB. sitC. likeD. lve
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我受不了那个脱口秀，因为太无聊了。
考查动词辨析。stand忍受；sit坐；like喜爱；lve爱。由“because it’s t bring”可知，脱口秀太无聊，我不能忍受。故选A。
7. —Bys and girls, I will give yu tw minutes t ________ the questins in grups.
—OK, Miss Lee.
A. sendB. discussC. expectD. lk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——同学们，我给你们两分钟时间分组讨论问题。——好的，李老师。
考查动词辨析。send发送 ；discuss讨论；expect期待；lk看。根据“Bys and girls, I will give yu tw minutes t…the questin in grups.”可知，是让小组内讨论问题。故选B。
8. —Did Kate d best in the final exam?
—N, but f all the students she did .
A. the mst carefulB. mre carefulC. mst carefullyD. mre carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特期末考试考得最好吗？——不，但在所有学生中她做得最仔细。
考查副词最高级。修饰did用副词，排除AB；比较范围是”f all the students”，故用最高级，选C。
9. —What’s the matter with yu? Yu lks s ________ tday.
—I failed in my math exam again.
A. happyB. upsetC. excitedD. relaxed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你今天看起来很沮丧。——我的数学考试又不及格了。
考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据答语“I failed in my math exam again.”可知，此处表示的是看起来很沮丧。故选B。
10. — ______ silent please! Yu are in the library.
—I’m srry, madam.
A. KeepB. T keepC. KeepingD. Kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请保持沉默！你在图书馆。——对不起，女士。
考查祈使句。根据“silent, please! ”可知此处是祈使句，祈使句句首用动词原形，故选A。
VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
D yu ften d exercise? Everyne needs exercise. We all knw that exercise is gd fr peple’s ____11____. Sprts are great ways t exercise. They can help us t keep healthy. Our parents and teachers need t exercise. After ____12____ lng hurs, exercise is relaxing fr them. They can take a walk, g t swim and play ball games. They can d sme easy exercise at hme ____13____ yga (瑜伽).
Exercise is ____14____ t children, t. It can make them healthy and clever. Then we can d well in ur subjects.
Here are sme easy ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run r nly jump. Walking r ____15____ t schl is als gd exercise. And it’s ____16____ fr yu t d that.
What’s mre, if yu eat mre but dn’t exercise, yu can be ____17____. That’s terrible, right? But yu need t knw what yu are ding ____18____ why yu are ding it.
Dn’t exercise t much. Try different sprts and get ne yu lve best. Then d it ften.
Yu can als exercise in the schl ____19____ r at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make yu ____20____. Yu can exercise with friends and have a great time.
Always be sure t exercise every day. And then yu can be happy, healthy and clever.
11. A. healthB. legC. armD. study
12. A. wrkingB. studyingC. sleepingD. playing
13. A. frB. withC. likeD. f
14. A. gdB. badC. wellD. useful
15. A. fightingB. ridingC. practicingD. driving
16. A. difficultB. lazyC. easyD. strict
17. A. fatB. imprtantC. clD. thin
18. A. sB. andC. butD. after
19. A. libraryB. rmC. classrmD. club
20. A. carefulB. happyC. busyD. shrt
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了运动的重要性和运动的方式。
【11题详解】
句意：众所周知，锻炼有益于身体健康。
health健康；leg腿；arm胳膊；study学业。根据“exercise is gd fr peple’s”及常识可知，此处表示锻炼有益于身体健康，healh名词，健康，符合题意。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在长时间工作后，锻炼帮助他们放松。
wrking工作；studying学习；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据“exercise is relaxing fr them.”可知是在辛苦工作后需要放松，此处表示工作后。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他们可以在家里做一些简单的运动或者瑜伽。
fr为了；with和……一起；like像；f属于……的。根据“sme easy exercise at ”可知，此处表示举例子。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：锻炼对孩子也是有益处的。
gd好的；bad坏的；well好；useful有用的。固定短语be useful t“对……有用处”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：步行或者骑自行车去上学也是很好的锻炼。
fighting打架；riding骑行；practicing练习；driving开车。根据“Walking r ... t schl is als gd exercise.”可知，此处表示“...是好的锻炼”，riding符合题意。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：对你来说，也很容易做。
difficult困难的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的；strict严肃的。“Walking schl is als gd exercise.”可知，步行或者骑自行车去上学对于学生来说很容易做到。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：更重要的是，如果你吃得更多但不运动，你可能会变胖。
fat胖的；imprtant重要的；cl凉爽的；thin瘦的。根据“if yu eat mre but dn’t exercise, yu can be...”可知，如果吃的多不运动，就会变胖。fat符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：但是，你需要知道你正在做什么和为什么这样做。
s因此；and和；but但是；after在……之后。根据“what yu are yu are ding it.”可知，此处表示并列，应用and连接，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：你也可以在学校俱乐部或健身房锻炼。
library图书馆；rm房间；classrm教室；club俱乐部。根据“Yu can als exercise in the at the gym”可知，在学校俱乐部或健身房锻炼，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：它可以让你快乐。
careful仔细的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；shrt短的。根据“Exercise is fun. It can make yu...”可知，锻炼很有趣，可以让你快乐，故选B。
B
A hard-wrking farmer have a large grape field in a small village. Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest. The farmer was very ____21____. He had three sns. They were yung and strng ____22____ never wanted t wrk r help him in the field. As the farmer grew ld, he began t wrry abut his sns’ ____23____.
One day in late autumn, he became very ill. He thught that he might ____24____ sn. He called the sns t his bed and tld them, “Dear sns, I see ____25____ death is near. I want t share a secret. There is treasure (宝物) ____26____ the field. When I am dead, dig up the whle field t find it.”
At the beginning f spring, the ld farmer died. The ____27____ started digging hard fr the treasure. Determined (下定决心的) t find it, they ____28____ many days digging up every part f the field. They fund nly dirt (土).
A few weeks later, after the spring rain, the grapes grew ____29____ than ever. In autumn, the sns had a great harvest and made ____30____ mney. The sns understd what their father meant abut finding treasure under the field.
21. A. yungB. ldC. successD. successful
22. A. andB. rC. butD. s
23. A. futuresB. mneyC. wrkD. field
24. A. dieB. bredC. happyD. excited
25. A. yurB. urC. myD. his
26. A. verB. inC. behindD. under
27. A. neighbrsB. snsC. friendsD. farmers
28. A. takeB. spentC. cstD. make
29. A. badB. wrseC. betterD. mre slwly
30. A. a lt fB. a littleC. littleD. any
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个勤劳的农民，在临死的时候告诉他的三个儿子在葡萄地下面藏着宝藏，因此三个儿子勤劳的翻土，最终葡萄丰收了，儿子们也明白了父亲的用心良苦。
【21题详解】
句意：农夫非常成功。
yung年轻的；ld老的；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“A hard-wrking farmer have a large grape field in a small village. Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest.”可知，农夫很成功，设空处作表语，填形容词successful。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他们既年轻又强壮，但从来不想在地里干活或帮助他。
and和；r或者；but但是；s所以。根据“They were yung and strng”以及“never wanted t wrk r help him in the field”可知，前后句构成转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：随着农夫逐渐变老，他开始担心他的儿子们的未来。
futures未来，复数形式；mney钱；wrk工作；field田地。根据“As the farmer grew ld”以及后文农夫让儿子们挖地寻宝可知，农夫担心的是儿子们的未来，用复数形式futures表示泛指。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他觉得自己可能很快就会死。
die死亡，动词原形；bred使厌烦，动词；happy快乐的，形容词；excited兴奋的，形容词。根据“He became very ill”以及“sn”可知，农夫觉得自己病重可能很快就会死，情态动词might后接动词原形die。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：亲爱的儿子们，我看到死亡离我很近了。
yur你的；ur我们的；my我的；his他的。根据“Dear sns”可知，此处是农夫对他的儿子们说话，用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的死亡”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：田里有宝藏。
ver在……上方；in在……里面；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“dig up the whle field t find it”可知，宝藏是埋在田里的，用介词under表示“在……下面”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：儿子们开始努力地挖宝藏。
neighbrs邻居；sns儿子们；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据“He called the sns t his bed and tld them”可知，此处指农夫的三个儿子开始挖宝藏，用sns符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：为了找到宝藏，他们花了很多天把田野每一部分都挖了个遍。
take花费，常用于it固定句型；spent花费，主语为人；cst花费，主语为物；make制作。根据“many days digging up every part f the field”可知，此处指儿子们挖田花费了好多天时间，主语为人，用动词spent符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：几周后，春雨过后，葡萄长得比以往任何时候都好。
bad坏的；wrse更坏的；better更好的；mre slwly更慢地。根据“the grapes grew”以及“than ever”可知，此处用形容词比较级better表示“葡萄长得比以往任何时候都好”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：秋天，儿子们大丰收，赚了很多钱。
a lt f很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；any任何，一般用于否定句或疑问句。根据“mney”以及“In autumn, the sns had a great harvest”可知，此处指儿子们赚了很多钱，mney为不可数名词，用短语a lt f修饰。故选A。
VⅢI.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Mm, we had a discussin at schl tday.
B: ____31____
A: It is abut the future life.
B: ____32____
A: I think there will be fewer dctrs in the future.
B: Why d yu think s?
A: ____33____
B: Really?
A: ____34____
B: Yes, I agree with yu. ____35____
A: They think peple will be able t travel t space easily.
B: That sunds gd.
A. What d yu think the future life will be like?
B. Every family will have a health cmputer.
C. Yes. It will help peple keep healthy. D yu agree with me, Mm?
D. Will we travel t space?
E. I dn’t think s.
F. What abut yur classmates?
G. Oh, what is the discussin abut?
【答案】31. G 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与妈妈讨论未来生活的一则对话。
【31题详解】
根据“we had a discussin at schl tday”及“It is abut the future life”可知，询问这个讨论是有关什么的，G选项“哦，你们在讨论什么”符合，故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“I think there will be fewer dctrs in the future.”可知，此处询问对方对未来生活的看法，A选项“你认为未来的生活会是什么样子”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“I think there will be fewer dctrs in the future.”及“Why d yu think s?”可知，此处解释为什么未来将会有更少的医生，B选项“每个家庭都将拥有一台健康电脑”符合，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Yes, I agree with yu. ”可知，此处表达了一个观点，C选项“是的。它将帮助人们保持健康。妈妈，你同意我的看法吗”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“They think peple will be able t travel t space easily.”可知，此处询问别人的看法，F选项“你同学们的看法呢”符合，故选F。
第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
VⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. What des the writer thinks that the waiters in Western Restaurant?
A. They are interesting.B. They are kind.
C. They are funny.D. They are unfriendly.
37. Where can yu g n weekends if yu dn’t have much mney?
A. Western Restaurant.B. East Lake.C. Wanda Cinema.D. Shpping Mall.
38. What can peple d in Wanda Cinema?
A. They eat the mst delicius fd.B. They sit the mst cmfrtable seats.
C. They watch the mst beautiful flwers.D. They buy many things at a lw price (价格).
39. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Western Restaurant have t many peple n Sunday.
B. East Lake plays the mst wnderful music.
C. Wanda Cinema has the smallest screens.
D. Shpping Mall’s wrkers are bring.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几处不同的场所，包括西餐厅、东湖、万达影院和购物中心，并分别描述了它们的优点和缺点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行“And the waiters aren’t friendly at all.”可知，作者认为西餐厅的服务员不友好，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行“The mst imprtant thing is that it is free fr visitrs.”可知，东湖是免费的，如果你没有多少钱，你周末可以去东湖。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行“It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats, and the wrkers always d their best t help yu.”可知，万达影院有最舒适的座位，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第四行“But there is a bad thing. The wrkers here are bring.”可知，购物中心的工作人员很无聊，故选D。
B
Schl children have hmewrk, music lessns and schl activities every week. The parents are busy, t. They wrk, ck and drive their children t schl. Sme families d nt have time t eat tgether. Our cmmunity decided that it was time t change.
After three weeks f planning (计划), we tk ne night ff. We called it the “Family Night”. Sprts teams stpped their practices, and teachers did nt give hmewrk. It was a night fr families t spend time tgether.
On the “Family Night”, we decided t turn ff ur TVs. We als decided nt t answer the telephne. The answering machine (电话答录机) said, “Please call back tmrrw.” Many families rdered hamburgers and ther fd frm shps r restaurants s that they wuldn’t spend time cking.
There were als lts f activities. Strytelling and card games were the mst ppular These games gave families the chance (机会) t spend time tgether. Children and parents weren’t s busy, and children didn’t spend s much time playing cmputer games r watching TV. On the “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening tgether. We hpe t have mre “Family Nights”.
40. Hw lng is the “Family Nights”?
A. Three weeks.B. One week.C. One term.D. One night.
41. What can’t the families d during the “Family Night”?
A. Order their dinner.B. Answer the telephne.C. Play card games.D. Turn ff TV.
42. What’s the last paragraph (段落) mainly abut?
A. The “Family Night” planning.B. Lts f activities abut “Family Night”.
C. The prblem f “Family Night”.D. Wh can play games.
【答案】40. D 41. B 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述社区组织的“家庭之夜”活动，旨在让家庭成员一起度过轻松欢乐的时光，减少繁忙和电子产品带来的干扰。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our cmmunity decided that it was time t change.”以及“It was a night fr families t spend time tgether.”可知，“家庭之夜”只有一个夜晚。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We als decided nt t answer the telephne.”可知，在“家庭之夜”期间，家庭不能接电话。故选B。
【42题详解】
段落大意题。根据“There were als lts f activities. Strytelling and card games were the mst ppular…”可知，末段主要介绍了“家庭之夜”的活动内容。故选B。
C
In December r early January, almst everyne wants t plan fr a wnderful new year! We plan vacatins, and we hpe that we can achieve ur gals. We make New Year’s reslutins and set big gals! If yu carry ut yur plan successfully, yu can imprve yur life r break yur bad habits. Here are sme tips fr New Year’s reslutins:
Think abut the reslutin yu made last year. Have yu succeeded? If nt, why? Find ut the reasn and try this year.
D nt make t many reslutins at a time. Yu had better g with n eat a time. Let it be fr the whle year nt a day.
Set gals that yu need t d fr the whle year, instead f (而不是) a few days. Once yu have made up yur mind, try yur best t achieve them.
43. Why d we make New Year’s reslutins?
A. Because they’re exciting.B. Because we hpe t imprve ur life.
C. Because they’re relaxing.D. Because we have t d that.
44. What shuld we d if we didn’t finish the reslutin yu made last year?
A. We shuld find ut the reasn and try this year.
B. We shuld make lts f reslutins at the same time.
C. We shuld make a reslutin fr the whle year.
D. We shuld plan the reslutin that we can d in a very shrt time.
45. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Make New Year’s Reslutins
B. Try Yur Best in the Whle Year
C. Remember t Make a Plan n New Year’s Day
D. When t Make New Year’s Reslutins
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何制定新年计划。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。 根据If yu carry ut yur plan successfully, yu can imprve yur life r break yur bad habits.”可知，新年决心是为了改善我们的生活，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“Think abut the reslutin yu made last year. Have yu succeeded? If nt, why? Find ut the reasn and try this year.”可知，如果没有完成去年的计划，应找出原因并尝试在今年实现，故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。 通读全文，本文主要介绍了如何制定新年计划，因此选项A为最佳标题。故选A。
D
James is a gd student and he has lts f friends, but he als has a prblem. Sme lder bys are bullying (欺负) him at schl. James is very unhappy and he desn’t knw what t d abut it. Here are sme suggestins fr him and ther teenagers in this situatin.
Dn’t feel wrried.It’s nt yur fault (过错)! Maybe yu feel very lnely, but yu are nt alne. Als, remember t prtect yurself and dn’t try t fight with the bullies (欺人者). Yu can ignre (不理睬) them and just walk away.
Dn’t feel that yu have t hide the prblem. Yu shuld find a persn yu can rely n, and tell him r her. They might be yur teachers, yur parents, r even yur friend’s parents. After yu tell smene, yu will get sme supprt and help.
Speaking t an adult might make yu nervus, but here are ther things yu can d. Yu can write a letter t smene r keep a diary. Yu can write dwn all the details abut what the bullies have dne, as well as when and where the bullying happened. And it is a wnderful idea t shw yur letter r diary t a teacher r anther respnsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in the letter!
46. What des the underlined wrd “rely” prbably mean (意思)?
A. 竞争B. 害怕C. 信任D. 躲开
47. What can’t yu write dwn in a letter r a diary accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can write dwn all the details abut what the bullies have dne.
B. Yu can write dwn when and where the bullying happened
C. Yu can write dwn all the the bullies’ name.
D. Yu can write dwn what yur breakfast is.
48. What is the purpse f this text?
A. What t d if smene bullies yu.B. Hw t be a gd student at schl.
C. Hw t write a diary well.D. Hw t face the fault.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文提供了一些建议给被欺凌的青少年。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“and tell him r her. They might be yur teachers, yur parents, r even yur friend’s parents.”可知，此处是建议找一个可以信任或依赖的人，比如说老师，家长等，因此“rely”表示 “信任”，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can write a letter t smene r keep a diary. Yu can write dwn all the details abut what the bullies have dne, as well as when and where the bullying happened.”可知，信件或日记中应包含欺凌事件的细节和发生的时间，地点，未提及早餐内容，故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Here are sme suggestins fr him and ther teenagers in this situatin.”可知，本文提供了一些建议给被欺凌的青少年。故选A。
E
D yu knw that cigarette butts (烟头) are the mst cmmn rubbish in ur life? Peple thrw abut 4.5 trillin (万亿) f them int the envirnment every year. Cigarette butts can kill fish, and they are in the stmachs (胃) f sea turtles, birds and ther wildlife. A survey shwed that thugh cigarette butts were everywhere, peple paid n attentin (注意) t them because they were s small.
But nw, Dutch cmpany Tech Tics is planning t help slve the cigarette prblem with its Beach Bt (BB). It is a beach-cleaning rbt. It uses AI t find cigarette butts n the beach. Even part f the butt in the sand can be fund. BB has fur wheels, tw cameras and tw arms t pick up cigarette butts. The way this rbt wrks is very simple. Once it finds cigarette butts, BB just needs t put them int a bin (垃圾箱). After it finishes cleaning, peple will deal with (处理) the waste.
Hwever, BB still can’t tell the difference between things like a cigarette butt and a small seashell (贝壳). We can use the APP Micrsf Trve t help it. Anyne with a smart phne can send BB phts f cigarette butts t help the rbt learn t knw them.
BB is able t pick up 20 cigarette butts successfully in 30 minutes nw. Thugh the rbt wrks well withut wasting time, scientists still hpe that peple can thrw rubbish less. If peple stp thrwing their cigarette butts nt the beach, rbts like BB will nt be necessary.
49 Where is the Beach Bt made?
A. Japan.B. USA.C. China.D. Dutch.
50. What will the BB d when it finds cigarette butts?
A. Eat them.B. Put them int a bin.C. Thrw it in the sea.D. Kill them.
51. Hw many cigarette butts can the BB pick up in an hur?
A. 20.B. 30.C. 40.D. 60.
52. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple can use the APP Micrsft Trve t pick up rubbish.
B. The BB can’t tell the difference between a cigarette butt and a small seashell.
C. Sea turtles, birds and ther wildlife can eat cigarette butts.
D. Scientists still hpe that peple can thrw rubbish mre.
【答案】49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款能在沙滩上捡烟头的智能机器人Beach Bt，它能够帮助解决烟头污染的问题。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But nw, Dutch cmpany Tech Tics is planning t help slve the cigarette prblem with its Beach Bt (BB).”可知，Beach Bt是由荷兰公司生产的。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once it finds cigarette butts, BB just needs t put them int a bin (垃圾箱).”可知，BB会把烟头放进垃圾箱内。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“BB is able t pick up 20 cigarette butts successfully in 30 minutes nw.”可知，BB每30分钟能捡起20个烟头，因此一小时能捡起40个。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, BB still can’t tell the difference between things like a cigarette butt and a small seashell (贝壳).”可知，BB暂时不能区分烟头和小贝壳。故选B。
阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
I’m taking my family t ther cuntries t have a trip. My wife and ur tw children are all ging alng. My elder brther will g with us, t. He has never been verseas (在国外) and he is even mre excited (更激动的) than the children. My father is s ld that he’d like t stay at hme. And he will take care f the huse.
We’re ging t New Yrk by train. After we arrive in New Yrk, we will take a ship t Eurpe. When we arrive in Eurpe, we are ging t sme cuntries fr sightseeing (观光). We’ll g t the places either by train r by bus. We’re ging t fly hme.
It tk us a lng time t decide where t g, but I think we’ll have a very interesting trip. We decided t g t England, France and Italy in Eurpe. We als talked abut hw we wuld g t Eurpe. At first we wanted t fly because it wuld be faster and wuld save mre time. But my brther likes t take a bat trip and the children like that, t.
53. Hw many peple will the family take a trip? (不超过5词)
_____________________________________________________________
54. Hw will the family g hme? (不超过5词)
_____________________________________________________________
55. Why will they take a bat t Eurpe? (不超过15词)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Five peple./5 peple.
54. They will take a plane.
55. Because the writer’s brther and children like t take a bat t Eurpe.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人计划去国外旅行的安排和决定，包括旅行的成员、交通方式和目的地。
【53题详解】
根据“My wife and ur tw children are all ging alng. My elder brther will g with us, t.”可知，五人参加旅行。故填Five peple./5 peple.
【54题详解】
根据“We’re ging t fly hme.”可知，他们将乘飞机回家。故填They will take a plane.
【55题详解】
根据“But my brther likes t take a bat trip and the children like that, t.”可知，乘船是因为哥哥和孩子们都喜欢乘船旅行。故填Because the writer’s brther and children like t take a bat t Eurpe.
第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. As a t________ (商人), he is used t wrking in a high-pressure envirnment.
【答案】(t)rader
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名商人，他习惯了高压的工作环境。根据首字母和汉语提示，trader名词，商人。根据a可知，此处用名词单数。故填(t)rader。
57. The cake was simply t delicius t r________ (拒绝).
【答案】(r)efuse
【解析】
【详解】句意：蛋糕实在太好吃了，让人无法拒绝。根据中文提示和首字母，refuse“拒绝”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号t，填动词原形。故填(r)efuse。
58. This unit plays a key r________ (作用) in this bk.
【答案】(r)le
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个单元在本书中起着关键作用。根据中文提示和首字母，rle符合题意，play a key rle in“起关键作用”。故填(r)le。
59. It’s knwn as the mst d________ (危险的) part f the city.
【答案】(d)angerus
【解析】
【详解】句意：它被认为是这个城市最危险的部分。dangerus“危险的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)angerus。
60. I knw I can t________ (信任) her in any time.
【答案】(t)rust
【解析】
【详解】句意：我知道我在任何时候都能信任她。trust“信任”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填(t)rust。
X. 书 面 表 达 ( 共 1 小 题 ； 满 分 2 0 分 )
61. 假设你叫李华，寒假即将来临，你的朋友Peter正在为假期计划而犯愁。为此，他向你写了一封邮件，询求你的帮助。请根据Peter担心的问题，给他回一封电子邮件，提一些合理的建议。
问题：
1.有很多作业要完成，但又想和朋友出去逛；
2.想买一台平板电脑(iPad)，但没有足够的钱；
3.希望帮助一些有需要的人，但不知该怎么做。
Dear Peter,
I’m happy t get yur e-mail. Nw let me give yu sme advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice can help yu and yu’ll have a wnderful hliday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m happy t get yur e-mail. Nw let me give yu sme advice.
First, I advise yu t finish yur hmewrk befre yu hang ut with yur friends. If yu just want t play and dn’t d yur hmewrk, yur parents will be angry. Secnd, if yu truly lk frward t buying an iPad, yu’ll prbably ask yur parents fr help. But remember yu shuld use the iPad in a right way. Dn’t spend t much time n it. Third, if yu still dn’t knw what t d t help sme peple in need, I think ging t an ld peple’s hme will be a gd idea. Yu can als help lk after yur neighbr’s kids.
I hpe my advice can help yu and yu’ll have a wnderful hliday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示问题给出相应的建议，可适当发挥，注意逻辑清晰，表达合理。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出给出建议的主题；
第二步，根据对方提出的问题给出具体的建议；
第三步，书写结语，希望自己的建议能帮助到对方并祝对方有一个愉快的假期。
[亮点词汇]
①hang ut with sb和某人闲逛
②lk frward t期待
③ask sb fr help向某人寻求帮助
[高分句型]
①If yu just want t play and dn’t d yur hmewrk, yur parents will be angry. (if引导的条件状语从句)
What will my life be
I will be a 16 in the future.
In my free time,I can 17 many famus places in China even in the wrld.
The high-speed train will be much 18
The life in the future will be 19
I must study hard t make it cme 20
This is Western Restaurant. It has the mst delicius fd. And it plays the mst wnderful music. Hwever, the fd is the mst expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all.
East Lake is the best place t g n weekends. There are beautiful trees and flwers. The mst imprtant thing is that it is free fr visitrs. Hwever, smetimes it’s kind f crwded because f t many peple.
Many peple like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats, and the wrkers always d their best t help yu. But the tickets are mre expensive than thse in any ther cinema.
Shpping Mall is very famus in twn. I always g shpping here because it’s the clsest t my hme. Peple can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The wrkers here are bring. They always ask yu t buy things yu dn’t need at all.