安徽省芜湖市八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省芜湖市八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共23页。
2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
4. 考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。
第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which animal des the by think is the lveliest?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Which animal d yu think is the lveliest, pandas, squirrels r dlphins?
B: I think pandas are the lveliest.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Simn ding?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Simn, can yu help me clean the table?
B: Srry, mm. I am ding the dishes. Maybe yu can ask dad t d it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the first bus usually arrive?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:10.C. At 7:15.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Hurry up, Bb, r we will miss the first bus.
B: Dn’t wrry. It’s ten past seven nw. The first bus usually arrives at a quarter past seven.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the girl ging?
A. T the flwer shp.B. T the furniture shp.C. T the fruit shp.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Excuse me, culd yu tell me where the nearest furniture shp is?
B: Turn right at the next crner and yu will find it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the by’s prblem?
A. He is late fr PE class.
B. His skipping rpe is brken.
C. He desn’t like PE class.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: What’s the matter?
B: Yu lk wrried.
A: It’s time fr PE class, but my skipping rpe is brken.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des Je cme frm?
A. New Zealand.B. Canada.C. England.
7. Hw many children are there in Je’s family?
A. One.B. Tw.C. We dn’t knw.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Wh is the letter frm?
B: My new pen friend, Je.
A: Where des he live?
B: In Newcastle. That’s in England.
A: Hw ld is he?
B: He is thirteen years ld.
A: Hw many brthers and sisters des he have?
B: One sister. He is five years lder than his sister.
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man usually d at weekends?
A. He watches basketball games n TV.
B. He watches ftball games n TV.
C. He plays ftball utside.
9. What des the wman d befre watching cartns at weekends?
A. She des husewrk.
B. She des her hmewrk.
C. She reads bks.
10. Why des the wman like Mnkey King?
A. Because he is clever and brave.
B. Because he is kind and helpful.
C. Because he is generus and hnest.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】A: What d yu usually d at weekends?
B: I ften watch ftball games n TV. Hw abut yu?
A: I like watching cartns after I finish all my hmewrk.
B: Wh is yur favrite cartn character?
A: I like Mnkey King. He is ne f the characters frm the famus stry the Jurney t the West.
B: Why d yu like him?
A: He is clever and brave. He can als fly and turn himself int many things.
B: Yes, he has magic pwer.
Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When was Jiang Mengnan brn?
A. In 1990.B. In 1992.C. In 1994.
12. What d Jiang Mengnan’s parents d?
A. Teachers.B. Dctrs.C. Wrkers.
13. What happened t Jiang Mengnan when she was six mnths ld?
A. She lst her sight and culdn’t see.
B. She lst her hearing and culdn’t speak.
C. She lst her leg and culdn’t walk.
14. Which university did Jiang Mengnan enter in 2011?
A. Peking University.B. Tsinghua University.C. Jilin University.
15. What kind f persn is Jiang Mengnan?
A. Kind and utging.B. Careful and patient.C. Strng-willed and hard-wrking.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Hell everyne. Tday I’ll tell yu an amazing stry abut Jiang Mengnan, a girl frm Chenzhu Hunan prvince. Jiang Mengnan was brn in 1992. When she was six mnths ld, she lst her hearing. Even wrse, she was unable t speak. Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s wrld has been silent. Her parents wh are bth teachers didn’t want t give up. T help the girl speak, they try all pssible ways. At last, they decided t teach her leap reading. In this way, Jiang Mengnan learned t understand thers and talk with thers. Thrugh hard wrk, she gt int Jilin University in 2011. She is s strng-willed and hard-wrking that she has changed her life cmpletely.
Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】16. turists
17. using 18. different
19. undergrund
20. prtect
【解析】
【原文】Tday, many peple in China like t g traveling fr their hliday. They can see beautiful views and have yummy fd. But sme turists thrw a lt f rubbish and it makes the places f interest dirty. It’s t bad. What shuld we d then? First, we shuld try t reduce rubbish. We can use ur wn bttles t take sme water. We can als use ur lunchbxes t take sme fruit. By ding this, we can help reduce rubbish. Secnd, because sme rubbish is recyclable and sme isn’t, we shuld put different rubbish int different bins. Third, we shuldn’t drive t much. When we g t sme nearby places, we can ride bikes. When we g t sme far-away places, we can take the bus r the undergrund. It’s nt difficult t d these things. But they mean a lt t the envirnment. Dn’t frget t prtect the envirnment when yu g traveling n hliday.
V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Why d yu chse Simn as yur best friend?
—Because he is very ________. He is always ready t help thse in need.
A. humrusB. tidyC. generusD. hnest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么选择西蒙作为你最好的朋友？——因为他很慷慨。他总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。
考查形容词辨析。humrus幽默的；tidy整洁的；generus慷慨的；hnest诚实的。根据“He is always ready t help thse in need.”可知，西蒙是慷慨的。故选C。
22. —Is this Frank’s basketball?
—It ________ be his. He desn’t like basketball at all.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shuldD. may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是弗兰克的篮球吗？——不可能是他的。他一点也不喜欢篮球。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shuld应该；may可能。根据“He desn’t like basketball at all.”可知，这个篮球不可能是弗兰克的，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。故选B。
23. Our schl ________ students with different kinds f clubs t develp their interests and skills.
A. attendsB. wantsC. sharesD. prvides
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校为学生提供各种各样的俱乐部来发展他们的兴趣和技能。
考查动词辨析。attends参加；wants想要；shares分享；prvides提供。根据“Our schl... students with different kinds f clubs”可知，应是学校为学生提供各种俱乐部，prvide sb with sth“为某人提供某事”，固定短语，故选D。
24. As we all knw, an unbalanced diet will ________ sme health prblems.
A. wrk utB. stand frC. lead tD. write dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，饮食不均衡会导致一些健康问题。
考查动词短语。wrk ut解决；stand fr代表；lead t导致；write dwn写下。根据“an unbalanced diet”和“sme health prblems”可知，健康问题是由饮食不均衡导致的。故选C。
25. He cked the simple meal withut any truble. He just fllwed the ________ in the ck bk.
A. instructinsB. cmpetitinsC. applicatinsD. celebratins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他毫不费力地做了简单的饭菜。他只是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。
考查名词辨析。instructins说明，指示；cmpetitins竞争；applicatins申请；celebratins庆典。根据“ck bk”可知，此处表示“按照烹饪书上的说明”。故选A。
26. Wuhu is ne f ________ cities in China, s many peple like t travel here.
A. very beautifulB. much beautifulC. mre beautifulD. the mst beautiful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：芜湖是中国最美丽的城市之一，所以很多人喜欢在这里旅游。
考查形容词最高级。根据“ne in China”可知，本句是固定句型ne f the+形容词最高级+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，所以此处用最高级the mst beautiful。故选D。
27. —What’s the basic structure f the sentence “Our English teacher smetimes tells us interesting stries in class.”?
—It is ________.
A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+OD. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“Our English teacher smetimes tells us interesting stries in class.”这句话的基本结构是什么？——结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。分析句子可知，“Our English teacher”是主语，“tells”是谓语，“us”是间接宾语，“interesting stries”是直接宾语。故选B。
28. My friends tk phts f me while I ________ at the New Year’s party, and we all felt very happy.
A. sangB. am singingC. was singingD. will sing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我在新年晚会上唱歌时，我的朋友们给我拍了照片，我们都感到非常高兴。
考查过去进行时。根据“My friends tk phts f me while the New Year’s party”可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作。故选C。
29. —Mm, where is the salad cream? I want t make a fruit salad.
—________ is left. We need t buy sme.
A. SmethingB. NthingC. AnythingD. Nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，沙拉奶油在哪里？我想做水果沙拉。——一点都不剩。我们需要买一些。
考查代词辨析。Smething某物；Nthing没有什么（表示完全没有或空无一物的情况）；Anything任何事物；Nne没有一个（表示数量上的“一个也没有”）。分析题干可知，此处表示一点沙拉奶油都没有了，强调数量上“一点也没有”。故选D。
30. —Reading is really a gd way t pass the time during the jurney!
—________. I always g travelling with a bk.
A. That’s trueB. I dn’t think sC. Yu are jkingD. I am afraid s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——阅读真的是旅途中打发时间的好方法！——确实如此。我总是带着一本书去旅行。
考查情景交际。That’s true确实如此；I dn’t think s我想并非如此；Yu are jking你在开玩笑；I am afraid s恐怕是的。根据“Reading is really a gd way t pass the time during the jurney!”和“I always g travelling with a bk.”可知，空处应表示赞同对方的观点。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Jane Gdall is an amazing persn! She was brn n April 3,1934. Even as a child, she had a strng ___31___ in animals and read many bks abut them. In 1960, she set ff fr Tanzania t study wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩).
She ___32___ many years in the frest watching these lvely animals. She learned s many interesting things abut chimpanzees. Fr example, she fund that chimpanzees are able t make and use tls. ___33___ this find, peple thught nly humans culd d such a thing.
Jane als gt t knw the scial lives f chimpanzees. They live ___34___ grups, with strng family ties. Mthers are as ___35___ as human mms, taking gd care f their babies. Grup members play tgether, pick thrugh each ther’s fur t keep it clean, and ___36___ “talk” with bth sunds and gestures.
We used t think humans were different frm the ther animals in using ___37___ and having scial lives. But Jane Gdall’s wrk ___38___ this idea cmpletely. It shwed that chimpanzees are mre like us than we thught.
She met with all kinds f ___39___ like bugs, bad weather, and being far away frm hme. But she didn’t give up. This shws us the pwer f having a strng interest in smething. If yu have a lve fr smething, yu shuld ___40___ that lve.
31. A. pityB. fearC. dislikeD. interest
32. A. cstB. spentC. tkD. paid
33. A. BefreB. AfterC. SinceD. While
34. A. withB. frC. asD. in
35. A. usefulB. hpefulC. carefulD. beautiful
36. A. yetB. evenC. justD. still
37. A. languagesB. sundsC. tlsD. fruits
38. A. supprtedB. heldC. changedD. prtected
39. A. difficultiesB. surprisesC. examplesD. memries
40. A. frgetB. lseC. leadD. fllw
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane Gdall去森林观察黑猩猩，改变人们对于动物看法的经历。
【31题详解】
句意：在她还是个孩子的时候，她就对动物有着浓厚的兴趣，并且读了很多关于动物的书。
pity同情；fear害怕；dislike不喜欢；interest兴趣。根据“read many bks abut them”可知，Jane Gdall对动物有着浓厚的兴趣。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：她花了许多年的时间在森林里观察这些可爱的动物。
cst花费，主语是物；spent花费，常用于spend…(in) ding；tk花费，常用于It takes/tk sb sth. t d；paid支付。根据“watching”可知，此处是spend time ding“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：在这一发现之前，人们认为只有人类才能做到这一点。
Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从；While当……的时候。根据“peple thught nly humans culd d such a thing.”可知，在此之前，人们认为只有人类才能做到这一点。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：它们群居，有着紧密的家庭关系。
with和；fr为了；as作为；in在里面。live in“住在”。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：黑猩猩妈妈和人类母亲一样细心，照顾好自己的孩子。
useful有用的；hpeful满怀希望的；careful仔细的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“as human mms, taking gd care f their babies”可知，黑猩猩妈妈和人类母亲一样细心。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：小组成员一起玩耍，互相剔毛以保持干净，甚至用声音和手势“交谈”。
yet还；even甚至；just只；still仍然。根据“Grup members play tgether, pick thrugh each ther’s fur t keep it clean, and ‘talk’ with bth sunds and gestures”可知，此处表示递进关系，even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我们曾经认为人类在使用工具和社会生活方面与其他动物不同。
languages语言；sunds声音；tls工具；fruits水果。根据“humans were different frm the ther animals in using…and having scial lives.”可知，我们曾经认为人类在使用工具和社会生活方面与其他动物不同。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：但Jane Gdall的研究彻底改变了这个想法。
supprted支持；held握住；changed改变；prtected保护。根据“We used t think humans were different frm the ther animals in using…and having scial lives.”以及“It shwed that chimpanzees are mre like us than we thught.”可知，Jane Gdall的研究彻底改变了这个想法。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：她遇到了各种各样的困难，比如虫子、恶劣的天气和远离家乡。
difficulties困难；surprises惊讶；examples例子；memries记忆。根据“like bugs, bad weather, and being far away frm hme”可知，这些都是她遇到困难。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：如果你对某件事有爱，你就应该追随这份爱。
frget忘记；lse失去；lead引领；fllw跟随。根据“If yu have a lve fr smething, yu shuld…that lve.”可知，如果你对某件事有爱，你就应该追随这份爱。故选D。
B
The ancient Chinese educatr Cnfucius (孔子) ften travelled thrugh all the states, teaching.
One day, he tk his carriage (四轮马车) and went ut n ne f these ___41___. Seeing a child in the middle f the rad, he asked the driver t stp. Cnfucius said t the child, “Culd yu please give ___42___ t my carriage?” The child pinted at a small castle (城堡) made f mud n the rad, saying, “Can’t yu see that there is a castle here? I nly heard f carriages ging arund castles. I’ve ___43___ heard f castles giving way t traffic.” Cnfucius was really ___44___ and said, “At such a yung age, yu seem t knw quite a lt.”
The child ___45___ his head and lked directly at Cnfucius. He said “I heard fish can swim as sn as they are brn. Rabbits can run n the third day ___46___ birth. Yu see, ___47___ desn’t make a difference.” Hearing this, Cnfucius felt the child’s wrds were ___48___ and said “Oh, yung peple tday are really amazing.” Then he asked the carriage driver t g ___49___ the child’s castle.
Later, peple use “Hu Sheng Ke Wei” t mean that yung peple, full f energy and wisdm, will be ___50___ than the elders in the future.
41. A. islandsB. jurneysC. farmsD. villages
42. A. wayB. adviceC. repairD. time
43. A. nceB. alsC. neverD. ften
44. A. wrriedB. surprisedC. angryD. unhappy
45. A. cveredB. bwedC. rseD. raised
46. A. nB. atC. befreD. after
47. A. weightB. heightC. ageD. jb
48. A. strangeB. reasnableC. meaninglessD. funny
49. A. arundB. acrssC. thrughD. ver
50. A. wrseB. greaterC. fasterD. weaker
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“后生可畏”这个中国成语背后的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：一天，他驾着马车出去旅行。
islands岛屿；jurneys旅行；farms农场；villages村庄。根据文中“One day, he tk his carriage and went ut n ne f the…”及上文可知，此处指的是孔子出去旅行教学了。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：你能给我的马车让路吗？
way路，方式；advice建议；repair修理；time时间。根据文中“Culd yu please give…t my carriage?”及上下文可知，此处是孔子询问小孩是否可以给自己的马车让路。give way t“让步”，固定短语。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我从没听说过城堡让位于交通。
nce曾经；als也；never从不；ften经常。根据文中“I’ve…heard f castles giving way t traffic.”可知，此处指的是小男孩说自己从没有见过城堡让路的。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：孔子真的很惊讶，说：“你这么年轻，好像知道的还挺多的。”
wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；unhappy不开心的。根据文中“Cnfucius was really…and said”可知，此处指的是孔子是惊讶的。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：孩子抬起头，直视孔子。
cvered覆盖；bwed鞠躬；rse上升；raised举起。根据文中“The child…his head and lked directly at Cnfucius.”可知，此处指的是小男孩抬起头。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：兔子出生后第三天就能跑了。
n在……上面；at在；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据文中“Rabbits can run n the third day…birth.”可知，此处指的是兔子在出生三天后会跑。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：你看，年龄没什么区别。
weight重量；height高度；age年龄；jb工作。根据文中“Yu see…desn’t make a difference.”及上文可知，此处指的是小男孩觉得年龄不会造成什么区别。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：孔子听了，觉得孩子的话有道理，就说：“哦，现在的年轻人真了不起。”
strange奇怪的；reasnable合理的；meaningless无意义的；funny有趣的。根据文中“Cnfucius felt the child’s wrds were…”及下文“yung peple tday are really amazing.”可知，此处指的是孔子觉得小孩的话是合理的。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：然后他让马车司机绕过孩子的城堡。
arund围绕；acrss穿过（表面）；thrugh穿过（内部）；ver越过。根据文中“Then he asked the carriage driver t g…the child’s castle.”可知，此处指的是孔子让车夫绕过城堡。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：后来，人们用“后生可畏”来比喻充满活力和智慧的年轻人，将来会比长辈更伟大。
wrse更坏的；greater更伟大的；faster更快的；weaker较弱的。根据文中“yung peple, full f energy and wisdm, will be…than the elders in the future.”可知，此处指的是年轻人将来会比长辈更伟大。故选B。
Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tm! The schl singing cmpetitin is near. ___51___
B: Yes, I’m excited but a bit nervus. I really want t sing well.
A: I gt it. ___52___
B: I practise singing every day, but I’m nt sure if my vice sunds gd enugh.
A: Well, yu can recrd yurself and listen t it. ___53___
B: That’s a great tip! What ther tips?
A: Humming. ___54___
B: Great! I’ll have a try. What sng are yu ging t sing?
A: I’m thinking f a classic English sng. ___55___
A. D yu want t practise tgether?
B. Are yu ready fr it?
C. Hw ften d yu practise?
D. It’ll help yu find mistakes.
E. They’re helpful.
F. Yu’d better relax yur thrat befre practising.
G. It sunds beautiful.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. F 55. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两位同学关于即将到来的学校唱歌比赛的对话，他们讨论了比赛的准备情况、如何提高唱歌技巧以及要选择的歌曲。
【51题详解】
根据“The schl singing cmpetitin is near.”和“Yes, I’m excited but a bit nervus”可知，空处应是谈到关于比赛的准备情况，B项“你准备好了吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“I practise singing every day, but I’m nt sure if my vice sunds gd enugh.”可知，空处应是询问对方练习的频率，C项“你多久练习一次？”符合语境，故选C。
【53题详解】
根据“yu can recrd yurself and listen t it.”可知，此处和建议录音有关，D项“它会帮助你发现错误。”符合语境，故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“What ther tips?”和“Great! I’ll have a try. ”可知，空处应提到了另一个建议，F项“练习前你最好放松一下喉咙。”符合语境，故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“I’m thinking f a classic English sng.”可知，谈论的是古典英语歌曲，G项“它听起来很优美。”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 阅读 (共一大题，满分40分)
VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Weather reprt is useful in daily life
Here is a weather reprt f Wuhu in December.
56. The lwest temperature will be n ________.
A. ThursdayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday
57. It will prbably be rainy fr ________ days.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 6
58. What can we learn frm the reprt?
A. It’s best t take a raincat n Wednesday.
B. It’s a gd idea t wash cars n Tuesday.
C. It will be a nice day t make a snwman n Friday.
D. It will be s gd t wear sunglasses n Mnday.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了芜湖十二月份的天气预报。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，最低温度出现在星期六。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，星期二和星期三会下雨，因此是两天。故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片可知，星期三会下雨，因此最好在这一天带件雨衣。故选A。
B
After three years ut f the public eye, the vlgger Li Ziqi had psted a new vide n the Internet. It sn received millins f likes frm all ver the wrld. A lt has changed ver the past three years, but Li is as ppular as ever. What’s her secret?
In her vides, Li shws cuntry life in her hmetwn in Sichuan. It lks peaceful. Fr city peple, this peaceful cuntryside feels like a dream. In Li’s vides, we find an escape frm ur busy lives.
Besides, Li teaches us t find beauty in the small things arund us. D yu lve Lanzhu beef ndles? Have yu ever wndered hw they are made? Yu can find the answer in ne f Li’s earlier vides. In her hands, the wheat in the fields becmes a bwl f delicius fd and a wrk f art.
In ne f her recent vides, she practices Chengdu lacquer (漆器) art. The jb tk Li mnths t cmplete. While making, she had serius allergies (过敏反应). But nthing culd stp her. Li really wants t bring Chinese traditins t peple. Her patience and hard wrk shine like a rare gem (宝石) in tday’s fast-paced wrld.
59. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. Li Ziqi psted nly ne vide n the Internet.
B. Li Ziqi has been a vlgger fr three years.
C. Li’s vides had changed a lt ver the past three years.
D. Li gt many likes frm all ver the wrld.
60. Why des the writer talk abut the Lanzhu Beef ndles in paragraph 3?
A. T supprt the writer’s idea.B. T intrduce a tpic.
C. T list sme questins.D. T shw delicius fd.
61. What can we learn frm Li Ziqi’s vides accrding t the passage?
A. The beautiful cuntry life all ver the wrld.
B. The beauty in everything arund us.
C. Li’s humr and pliteness.
D. Li’s patience and hard wrk.
62. In which part wuld yu read the passage in a newspaper?
A. Peple.B. Science.C. Fashin.D. Health.
【答案】59. D 60. A 61. D 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了李子柒的故事和她的视频。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After three years ut f the public eye, the vlgger Li Ziqi had psted a new vide n the Internet. It sn received millins f likes frm all ver the wrld.”可知，李子柒得到了来自世界各地的许多赞。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Besides, Li teaches us t find beauty in the small things arund her hands, the wheat in the fields becmes a bwl f delicius fd and a wrk f art.”可推知，作者在第三段提到兰州牛肉面是为了支持作者的想法。故选A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her patience and hard wrk shine like a rare gem (宝石) in tday’s fast-paced wrld.”可知，从这篇文章中我们能从李子柒的视频中了解到她的耐心和努力。故选D。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了李子柒的故事和她的视频。由此推知，我们会在报纸的“人物”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
C
China has a new prblem t deal with: wild pigs.
These animals have caused damage in many parts f the cuntry in recent years. They have destryed crps. They have brken int schls and shps. In 2021, a wild pig even killed a man in Sichuan Prvince.
Until recently, little culd be dne abut wild pigs. They became prtected animals in 2000. That year China stpped the hunting f these wild pigs in rder t prtect bidiversity (生物多样性). Their numbers then increased very quickly.
The cuntry has decided t fight back. In 2023 the central gvernment mved wild pigs ff its list f prtected animals. In February f 2024, it made a plan t kill pigs that caused harm.
Lcal gvernments are als taking actin. Last mnth, a cunty (县) in Ningxia began lking fr wild pig hunters. Hunters will be paid 2,400 yuan fr each kill.
Many ther places are taking similar steps. Shaanxi, Sichuan and Anhui fr example, have all encuraged peple t kill wild pigs.
63. What prblems did wild pigs cause accrding t the passage?
①They destryed crps. ②They ran int schls.
③They killed sme peple. ④They brke int parks.
A. ①B. ①②C. ①②③D. ①②③④
64. Why did China stp the hunting f wild pigs in 2000?
A. Because their numbers increased very quickly.
B. Because they culd help prtect bidiversity.
C. Because they caused much damage.
D. Because they were friends f human.
65. What is the best title f this passage?
A. China needs mre hunters.
B. China mves t deal with wild pigs.
C. China mves t kill all wild pigs.
D. China tries t find mre wild pigs.
【答案】63. C 64. B 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国面临的野猪问题及为解决问题采取的措施。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“…They have destryed crps. They have brken int schls and shps. In 2021, a wild pig even killed a man in Sichuan Prvince.” 可知，野猪的问题包括破坏庄稼、闯入学校以及导致人死亡。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That year China stpped the hunting f these wild pigs in rder t prtect bidiversity (生物多样性). Their numbers then increased very quickly.”可知，2000年停止猎杀野猪是为了保护生物多样性。故选B。
【65题详解】
标题归纳题。通篇文章讲述中国政府采取措施应对野猪带来的问题，因此“中国采取措施应对野猪问题”是最佳标题。故选B。
D
Frm the Earth, we can nly see ne side f the Mn: the “near side”. Des the Mn rtate (旋转)? Yes, and it als ges arund the Earth at the same speed! That’s why its “far side” never faces us. What’s ut there? Chang’e-6 is ging t tell us!
On May 3rd, a Lng March-5 rcket tk ff frm the Wenchang Space Launch Centre (文昌航天发射中心) in Hainan. A lt f fans were there t watch the big mment. The rcket was carrying the Chang’e-6 prbe (探测器). The aim is t bring back samples (样本) frm the Mn’s far side.
On June 25th, the prbe was back with the wrld’s first cllected samples frm a big impact crater (撞击坑). It is 2,500 kilmetres wide and has a histry f ver fur billin years, the ldest n the Mn! The samples will help us lk int ur nearest neighbur, ur hme planet, and the early histry f the Slar System.
This is a big step frwards, but nt the nly ne. China plans t get astrnauts t the Mn and back by 2030. It als hpes t build a research statin there.
66. Hw lng des it take t finish Chang’e-6 task?
A. A mnth.B. 55 days.C. 53 days.D. Tw mnths.
67. Why can we nly see ne side f the Mn frm the Earth?
A. Because the Mn turns arund the Earth at the same speed.
B. Because the Mn turns arund the Earth at a different speed.
C. Because the Mn ges arund withut the Earth.
D. Because the Mn never faces the Earth.
68. The underlined wrds “lk int” in paragraph 3 prbably mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 查阅B. 研究C. 寻找D. 浏览
69. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The Mn’s near side and far side.
B. The Lng March-5 rcket carried Chang’e-6 back frm the Mn.
C. The cllected samples frm the Mn’s far side.
D. The Chang’e-6 brught back the first samples frm the Mn’s far side.
【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号从月球背面带回了第一批样本。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On May 3rd, a Lng March-5 rcket tk ff frm the Wenchang Space Launch Centre (文昌航天发射中心) in Hainan.”以及“On June 25th, the prbe was back with the wrld’s first cllected samples frm a big impact crater (撞击坑).”可推知，完成嫦娥六号任务需要53天。故选C。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm the Earth, we can nly see ne side f the Mn: the ‘near side’. Des the Mn rtate (旋转)? Yes, and it als ges arund the Earth at the same speed!”可知，我们只能从地球上看到月球的一面是因为月球也以同样的速度绕着地球转。故选A。
【68题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The samples will help us lk int ur nearest neighbur, ur hme planet, and the early histry f the Slar System.”可知，这些样本将帮助我们了解离我们最近的邻居，我们的家园行星，以及太阳系的早期历史。因此“lk int”表示“研究”。故选B。
【69题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号从月球背面带回了第一批样本。故选D。
E
S many things in the wrld can make us feel tired and angry. Smetimes, we just want t get away frm it and live in peace. Let’s lk at hw pets frm China and the West express the same wish in different ways.
Drinking Wine
—Ta Yuanming (317-420)
In peple’s haunt I build my ct;
Of wheel’s and hfs nise I hear nt.
Hw can it leave n me n trace?
Secluded heart makes secluded place.
I pick fenceside asters at will;
Carefree I see the Suthern Hill.
The muntain air’s fresh day and night;
Tgether birds g hme in flight.
What revelatin at this view?
Wrds fail me if I try t tell yu.
The Lake Isle f Innisfree
—William Butler Yeats (1865-1939)
I will arise and g nw, and g t Innisfree,
And a small cabin build there f clay and wattles (篱笆) made;
Nine bean-rws (芸豆架) will I have there, a hive (蜂巢) fr the hney-bee,
And live alne in the bee-lud glade (林间空地).
70. Hw many grups f rhymes are there in the pem Drinking Wine?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Ten.
71. What is the small cabin made f in the pem The Lake Isle f Innisfree?
A. Bean-rws.B. Clay.C. Hive.D. Hney-bee.
72. What was the tw pets’ wish?
A. They wanted t climb hills.B. They wanted t live by the lake.
C. They wanted t live in peaceful places.D. They wanted t live in nisy places.
【答案】70. B 71. B 72. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了陶渊明的《饮酒》以及威廉·巴特勒·叶芝的《茵尼斯弗利岛》，中西方诗人以不同的方式表达了同样的愿望。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ct-nt”、“trace-place”、“will-Hill”、“night-flight”以及“view-yu”可知，《饮酒》这首诗中有五组押韵。故选B。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And a small cabin build there, f clay and wattles (篱笆) made”可知，小木屋是用黏土做的。故选B。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。通读两首诗可推知，这两位诗人都想住在和平的地方。故选C。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。
The Masct (吉祥物) fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala
The Chinese New Year is a very special time. Each year has its wn animal. In 2025, the animal is the snake.
During the Chinese New Year, families watch the Spring Festival Gala. It is a big TV shw with sngs, dances and funny acts. The theme f this year’s gala is “Year f the Snake, Keep Yur Spirits Awake”. The masct fr the gala this time is a cute, happy snake called Si Shengsheng.
Si Shengsheng is nt just any snake. Its shape is like the character fr “snake” in racle bne script (甲骨文). It als uses “si (巳) ” in its name. It has a bat pattern n its head because “bat” sunds like “blessing” in Chinese. Its tail ends in a lucky knt fr gd wishes and a lng life. The snake is green, just like the lively spring. It’s ging t make the 2025 Spring Festival mre fun.
73. What’s the masct fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
74. Why des Si Shengsheng have a bat pattern n its head? (不超过8个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
75. What are yur gd wishes fr yur family r friends in the Year f the Snake? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】73. It is a cute, happy snake called Si Shengsheng./Si Shengsheng.
74. Because “bat” sunds like “blessing” in Chinese.
75. Best wishes fr health, happiness, and prsperity thrughut the Year f the Snake.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025春节联欢晚会的吉祥物——蛇“巳升升”。
【73题详解】
根据第二段“The masct fr the gala this time is a cute, happy snake called Si Shengsheng.”可知，吉祥物是名为巳升升的可爱快乐的蛇。故填It is a cute, happy snake called Si Shengsheng./Si Shengsheng.
【74题详解】
根据第三段“It has bat pattern n its head because ‘bat’ sunds like ‘blessing’ in Chinese.”可知，它头上的蝙蝠图案是因为“蝙蝠”在中文中听起来像“祝福”。 故填Because “bat” sunds like “blessing” in Chinese.
【75题详解】
本题为开放式问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Best wishes fr health, happiness, and prsperity thrughut the Year f the Snake.
第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. It’s really nice t walk alng the rad with t________ (厚的) fallen leaves in autumn.
【答案】(t)hick
【解析】
【详解】句意：秋天走在落叶厚厚的路上真的很好。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词thick。故填(t)hick。
77. DIY e________ (确切地) stands fr “d-it-yurself”, and we can get a lt f fun frm DIY.
【答案】(e)xactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：DIY就是 “自己动手” 的意思，我们可以从DIY中得到很多乐趣。根据单词首字母及汉语提示“确切地”可知，其对应的英文表达是exactly，副词修饰动词。故填(e)xactly。
78. Students can get clse t n________ (自然) by taking part in different kinds f utdr activities.
【答案】(n)ature
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生可以通过参加不同种类的户外活动来亲近大自然。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应填不可数名词nature。故填(n)ature。
79. Everyne shuld knw the imprtance f s________ (节省) water.
【答案】(s)aving
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都应该知道节约用水的重要性。根据单词首字母及汉语提示“节约”可知，其对应的英文表达是save。空前有介词f，故空处用动名词作宾语。故填(s)aving。
80. We all think China is the s________ (安全的) place in the wrld.
【答案】(s)afest
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都认为中国是世界上最安全的地方。结合空前的the、首字母提示和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词safe的最高级形式safest。故填(s)afest。
X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分)
81. 某英文报正在举行以“防火安全教育”为主题的征文活动，假如你是八 (1) 班的李华，你打算以“Away frm Fires”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下提示，完成征文。
1. 遇到火灾，保持冷静，不要惊慌，尽快离开房间；
2. 尽量用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，弯腰低姿前进；
3. ……
要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80~100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Away frm Fires
Safety cmes first. I think it’s necessary fr ur middle schl students t knw sme tips abut hw t stay away frm fires. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe all f us can have a safe and happy life.
【答案】例文
Away frm Fires
Safety cmes first. I think it’s necessary fr ur middle schl students t knw sme tips abut hw t stay away frm fires.
When a fire breaks ut, stay calm and dn’t panic. Try t leave the rm as quickly as yu can. Next, take a wet twel t cver yur nse and muth tightly. Keep lw t the grund as yu mve frward, this can help yu avid the thick smke. Als, never use the lift. Stairs are much safer. Finally, call 119 fr help when yu get t a safe place.
In cnclusin, by fllwing these rules, we can better prtect urselves frm fires. Let’s remember these tips and stay away frm fires.
Hpe all f us can have a safe and happy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述如何远离火灾；
第二步，书写总结，说明遵循这些规则，我们可以更好地保护自己。
[亮点词汇]
①stay calm保持冷静
②avid避免
③in cnclusin总而言之
[高分句型]
①When a fire breaks ut, stay calm and dn’t panic. (when引导的时间状语从句)
G green while travelling
Prblems
Sme ____16____ thrw a lt f rubbish and make the places f interest dirty.
Advice
We shuld reduce rubbish by ____17____ ur wn bttles and lunchbxes.
We shuld put the rubbish int ____18____ bins.
We shuldn’t drive t much. Instead, we shuld ride bikes r take the bus r the ____19____.
Hpe
Dn’t frget t ____20____ the envirnment when we are n hliday.