安徽省安庆市大观区安庆市外国语学校八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省安庆市大观区安庆市外国语学校八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Jack’s brther d nw?
A. A ck B. A driver C. A painter
2. Hw is Mark ging t Lndn?
A. By plane B. By ship C. By train
3. When will the music festival be?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
4. Which shirt will the man wear fr the meeting?
A. The black ne. B. The white ne. C. The blue ne.
5. What is Jhn ding nw?
A. Ding his hmewrk. B. Cleaning his rm. C. Watching TV.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Which fd desn’t Mike eat?
A. Fish. B. Fast fd. C. Vegetables.
7. Hw ften des Mike d sme exercise?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Why des the man give a call t the rm service?
A. T rder breakfast. B. T rder lunch. C. T rder supper.
9. What drink des the man want?
A. Ht milk. B. Tea. C. Orange juice.
10. Hw sn will the man have his meal?
A. In eight minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where des Rubby like t relax?
A. In the gardens. B. In the parks. C. In her huse.
12. Hw is Ruby’s hmetwn?
A. Nisy. B. Plluted. C. well-knwn.
13. Where is Hlly’s hmetwn?
A. Acrss the river. B. By the sea. C. At the ft f a hill.
14. When des usually the mst visitrs g t Hlly’s hmetwn?
A. In February. B. In July. C. In September.
15. What are prduced in Katie’s hmetwn?
A. The best shes. B. The best hats. C. The best scarfs.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tim is studying in ________ university in ________ Beijing and he wants t be ________ astrnaut in the future.
A. an; the; anB. a; the; anC. a; /; anD. an; /; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆在北京的一所大学学习，他将来想成为一名宇航员。
考查冠词。第一空处表泛指，且“university”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰；“Beijing”是专有名词，其前不使用冠词；第三空处表泛指，且“astrnaut”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
2. What is he ging t d when he ________ sme mney?
A. will saveB. saveC. is savingD. saves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他攒了一些钱后打算做什么？
考查时态。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式saves。故选D。
3. Wh listens ________ in class, Tm, Jack r Jill?
A. the mst carefullyB. mre carefullyC. the mst carefulD. mre careful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁听得最认真，Tm，Jack还是Bill？
考查副词的最高级。the mst carefully最认真地；mre carefully更认真地；the mst careful最认真的；mre careful更认真的。listen是动词，用副词修饰；根据“Tm, Jack r Bill”可知，用最高级。careful“认真的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词，最高级是the mst carefully。故选A。
4. Lily and her family arrived ________ Anqing ________ a sunny mrning last mnth.
A. in; inB. at; inC. in; nD. at; n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉和她的家人在上个月一个阳光明媚的早晨到达安庆。
考查介词辨析。in后跟大地点或后跟年/月/季节；n后跟具体一天；at后跟小地点或后跟具体时刻。安庆是大地点，应用in；第二空后是具体到某一天的早上，应用介词n。故选C。
5. If yu want t becme better, yu shuld take yur schlwrk ________ all the time.
A. trulyB. slwlyC. seriuslyD. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想变得更好，你应该一直认真对待你的学业。
考查副词词义辨析。truly真实地；slwly缓慢地；seriusly认真地；hardly几乎不。根据“If yu want t becme better”可知，此处指应该一直认真对待你的学业，seriusly符合语境。故选C。
6. Yu are halfway t ________ ur dreams like ther students arund yu.
A. realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. be realize
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：和你周围的其他学生一样，你已经在实现我们的梦想的路上了。
考查非谓语动词用法。realize意识到，动词原形；realized意识到，动词过去式或过去分词；realizing意识到，动名词或现在分词；be realize错误表达。be halfway t表示“做到一半”，t是介词，后面跟动名词ding sth.。故选C。
7. —Mm, I am very hungry. I’d like smething t eat.
—There are sme ________ n the table.
A. beefB. cheeseC. chickensD. sandwiches
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很饿。我想吃点东西。——桌子上有一些三明治。
考查名词辨析和主谓一致。beef牛肉，不可数名词；cheese奶酪，不可数名词；chickens小鸡，复数名词；sandwiches三明治，复数名词。be动词为“are”，应用复数名词作主语；根据“I’d like smething t eat.”可知，能吃的食物是三明治。故选D。
8. She is my best friend. I seldm ________ her invitatins t her party.
A. take dwnB. cut dwnC. turn dwnD. put dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是我最好朋友。我很少拒绝她参加她聚会的邀请。
考查动词短语辨析。take dwn记下；cut dwn砍倒；turn dwn拒绝；put dwn放下。根据“She is my best friend.”可知，此处指很少拒绝她的邀请，turn dwn符合语境。故选C。
9. The math prblem is s difficult that n ne knws ________ it.
A. what t slveB. hw t slveC. when t slveD. why t slve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这道数学问题太难了，以至于没人知道怎么解决它。
考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。what t slve解决什么；hw t slve如何解决；when t slve什么时候解决；why t slve为什么解决。根据“The math prblem is s difficult that n ne ”可知，没有人知道如何解这道数学题。故选B。
10. —Will it be sunny tmrrw?
— ________. I am ging t have a trip t Hng Kng then.
A. Yes, I hpe s.B. N, I hpe nt.C. Yes, it is.D. N, it wn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天会是晴天吗？——是的，我希望如此。然后我要去香港旅行。
考查情景交际。Yes, I hpe s是的，我希望如此；N, I hpe nt不，我希望不要；Yes, it is是的，它是；N, it wn’t不，它将不会。根据“I am ging t have a trip t Hng Kng then.”可知，自己要去香港旅行，所以希望是晴天。C选项不符合，不可以用be动词is，故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It is snwing tday. I like snw. I did nt ntice it when I gt up in the mrning. After I ____11____ washing, I went ut t wrk. I ____12____ it was snwing when I gt ut. I std there t cnsider if I shuld g back t take an umbrella. After tw secnds’ cnsideratin, I decided t walk withut (a)n ____13____. Actually the snw was s slight. I lked up t let the snw fall t my face, then I culd ____14____ sft cld n my face. Althugh this slight snw lasted fr a whle day, but ur city is still as usual. It did nt becme ____15____. I like snw because it makes ur whle wrld becme white, quiet and clean.
When I walk n the snw, I can hear the ____16____ frm my feet. Once it was snwing last year, I fund tw pigens were lking fr ____17____ n the grund. I walked t them and std near these tw pigens watching them fr a while. All things were cvered by the snw. It was ____18____ fr them t find anything t eat. Then I tk ut my bread. When I walked away frm ____19____, I fund these tw pigens mved t the pieces f bread and ate s happily. The weather reprt says that it will ____20____ snwing tmrrw. I hpe all the wrld will turn white when I pen my eyes n tmrrw mrning.
11. A. stppedB. cntinuedC. finishedD. enjyed
12. A. thughtB. fundC. lked frD. fund ut
13. A. watchB. sweaterC. catD. umbrella
14. A. tasteB. smellC. feelD. tuch
15. A. redB. whiteC. greenD. blue
16. A. niseB. viceC. sundD. view
17. A. animalsB. fdC. snwD. friends
18. A. emptyB. hardlyC. difficultD. different
19. A. usB. themC. itD. yu
20. A. prepareB. lastC. keepD. imprve
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对雪的感想，通过描述一场雪表达了对雪的热爱。
【11题详解】
句意：我完成洗漱后，外出工作。
stpped停止；cntinued继续；finished结束；enjyed享受。根据“, I went ut t wrk.”可知，我洗漱完，外出工作。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当我出去时，我发现正下着雪。
thught想；fund发现；lked fr寻找；fund ut找出。根据“ was snwing when I gt ut.”我出去时，我发现下雪了。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：经过两秒的考虑，我决定不带伞步行去。
watch手表；sweater毛衣；cat外套；umbrella雨伞。根据上文“it was snwing”以及下文“I lked up t let the snw fall t my face”可知，下雪了，我让雪落在脸上，说明我决定不带伞。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我抬起头，让雪落在我的脸上，然后我的脸感到柔软冰凉。
taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉；tuch触摸。根据“ cld n my face.”可知，我能感觉到脸上柔软冰凉。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：城市没有变白。
red红色的；white白色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的。根据“but ur city is still as usual. It did nt becme...”可知，虽下雪下了一天，但城市没有变白。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当我走在雪地上时，我能听到脚下的声音。
nise嘈杂声；vice嗓音；sund声音；view看法。根据“ my feet.”可知，我能听到脚下踩雪的声音。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：去年下雪时候，我发现有两只鸽子在地上寻找食物。
animals动物；fd食物；snw雪；friends朋友。根据“ anything t eat.”可知，我发现两只鸽子在地上寻找食物。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：对它们来说要找到任何吃的东西是很难的。
empty空的；hardly几乎不；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Then I tk ut my bread.”可知，后来我拿出我的面包，推测出它们自己找食很难。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我走开时​​，我发现这两只鸽子移到了面包片上，吃得很开心。
us我们；them它们；it它；yu你。根据“When I walked away frm...”可知，我离开这两只鸽子时，空处代指“两只鸽子”，需宾格them。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：天气预报说明天会继续下雪。
prepare准备；last持续；keep保持；imprve提升。根据“I hpe all the wrld will turn white when I pen my eyes n tmrrw mrning.”可知，我喜欢世界变白，故推测出明天会“继续”下雪。故选C。
B
Last summer, I went t Yunnan n vacatin with my family. We ____21____ fur days there.
Our first stp was Lugu Lake. I wndered why there was s beautiful a lake in the wrld. I enjyed ____22____ there. We went bating and tk quite a few phts. Then we went up t a hill. On the tp f the ____23____, we gt t see smething beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thught I wuld ____24____ frget the beautiful scenery there.
The next mrning we went t Lijiang by bus. It was a lng ____25____ frm Lugu Lake t Lijiang. We ____26____ in the afternn. After a shrt break, we went t walk arund the twn and bught sme gifts. Then we decided t try the famus Guqia Rice Ndles fr dinner. They were very ____27____ and delicius. After dinner we tk a walk and enjyed the ld streets and buildings ____28____ the mn. The summer evening was cl.
Our ____29____ stp was the “spring city”——Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went t the flwer market. We had a really wnderful day.
The fur-day trip came t a(n) _____30_____ sn. We had t g hme. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure yu’ll never regret ging n a trip there.
21. A. fundB. paidC. tkD. spent
22. A. stayingB. climbingC. skatingD. waiting
23. A. phtB. hillC. lakeD. painting
24. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. ftenD. never
25. A. tripB. walkC. jumpD. histry
26. A. leftB. wentC. arrivedD. mved
27. A. luckyB. naturalC. sameD. special
28. A. withB. underC. byD. n
29. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
30. A. placeB. endC. thingD. time
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了去年夏天和家人去云南度假经历。
【21题详解】
句意：我们在那里度过了四天。
fund发现；paid支付；tk拿走；spent花费，度过。根据“I went t Yunnan n vacatin with my family”以及“fur days there”可知，在那里度过了四天，应用spent，故选D。
22题详解】
句意：我喜欢待在那里。
staying停留；climbing爬；skating滑冰；waiting等待。根据“Our first stp was Lugu lake. I wnder why there was s beautiful a lake in the wrld.”可知，作者很喜欢泸沽湖，所以喜欢待在那里，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在山顶上，我们看到了一些美丽的景色。
pht照片；hill山；lake湖；painting画画。根据“Then we went up t a hill.”可知，在山顶看到了很多美丽的事物，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里的美景。
always总是；smetimes有时；ften经常；never从不。根据“I felt like I was in a painting. I thught I the beautiful scenery there.”可知，作者从不会忘记那里的美景，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅程。
trip旅程；walk步行；jump跳；histry历史。根据“The next mrning we went t Lijiang by bus. It was a Lugu lake t Lijiang.”可知，从泸沽湖到丽江，这是一段漫长的旅途，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我们是下午到达的。
left离开；went去；arrived到达；mved移动。根据“It was a Lugu lake t Lijiang. the afternn.”可知，作者是下午到达丽江的。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：它们非常特别而且美味。
lucky幸运的；natural自然的；same相同的；special特殊的。根据“Then we decided t try the famus Guqia Rice Ndles fr dinner.”可知，此处与“delicius”构成并列关系，指的是“过桥米线非常特别且美味”，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：晚饭后，我们去散步，在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。
with和；under在……下面；by通过；n在……上。根据“enjyed the ld streets and mn”可知，欣赏月光下的古老的街道和建筑，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我们的第三站是“春城”——昆明。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“Our first stp was Lugu lake.”以及“The next mrning we went t Lijiang by bus.”可知，昆明是第三站，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。
place地方；end结束；thing东西；time时间。根据“We had t g hme.”可知，四天的旅程结束了，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Henry. ____31____
B: Hi, Emily. I’m reading a bk abut hbbies.
A: Then, ____32____
B: I like traveling and dancing, but reading is my favrite.
A: Have yu been interested in reading since yu were a child?
B: Yes. When I was 6 years ld, my mther gave me a bk. ____33____ Then I became interested in reading.
A: Great!
B: ____34____
A: My hbby is listening t English sngs. It helps me t relax after I d my hmewrk.
B: Ww! ____35____
A: Haha… Yes, I can.
A. Hw abut yu?
B. I learned a lt frm it.
C. What are yu ding?
D. That really makes me tired.
E. Listening t them helps me learn better.
F. I guess yu can sing a lt f English sngs.
G. what are yur hbbies?
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于双方兴趣爱好的对话。
【31题详解】
根据答语“I’m reading a bk abut hbbies.”可知，问句是在询问对方正在做什么，选项C“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据答语“I like traveling and dancing, but reading is my favrite.”可知，问句是在询问对方的爱好，选项G“你的爱好是什么？”符合语境，故选G。
【33题详解】
根据上文“When I was 6 years ld, my mther gave me a bk.”可知，这里需要描述这本书对自己的影响，选项B“我从中学到了很多。”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据答语 “My hbby is listening t English sngs.”可知，这里是B询问A的爱好，选项A“你呢？”用于询问对方同样的问题，符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据答语“Yes, I can.”和上文“My hbby is listening t English sngs.”可知，此处是认为对方会唱很多歌，选项F“我猜你会唱很多英文歌。”符合语境，故选F。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When I was yung, I had a dream. It was t becme a pliceman. I always wanted t be a pliceman when I was very yung. But nw that’s nt my dream jb anymre. I want t be a dctr. Dctr is my dream jb because I can help peple and being a dctr sunds nice.
If yu want t be a dctr, yu have t wrk very hard. First, yu have t pass high schl with all subjects f math, physics and chemistry. That’s the nly prblem fr me. I’m nt very talented at schl, but I’m trying my best. After high schl yu have t study hard fr 5-6 years in university befre yu can becme a dctr.
When yu are a dctr, yu can get enugh mney, but yu have lng wrking hurs. I hpe my dream will cme true.
36. What did the writer want t be when he was yung?
A. A nurse.B. A pliceman.C. A teacher.D. A dctr.
37. Why des the writer want t be a dctr?
A. he can make enugh mney fr his family
B. he can pass all the subjects easily at schl
C. he desn’t have lng wrking hurs in hspital
D. he can help peple and being a dctr sunds nice
38. Hw many years will the writer study in university befre he can becme a dctr?
A. tw t threeB. three t furC. five t sixD. nine t ten
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为医生的原因。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was yung, I had a dream. It was t becme a pliceman.”，表明作者年轻时梦想是成为警察。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Dctr is my dream jb because I can help peple and being a dctr sunds nice.”可知，作者想成为医生是因为能帮助人们且当医生听起来不错。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After high schl yu have t study hard fr 5-6 years in university befre yu can becme a dctr.”可知，需要在大学学习 5~6 年。故选C。
B
What will ur wrld be like in 2050? N ne knws, because we dn’t knw what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting t make sme predictins. Here are sme exciting predictins.
Languages
Chinese shuld be the mst ppular language. Nw mre and mre freign peple are studying Chinese as the secnd language.
Water
Water will becme as expensive as il because many rivers will disappear. We will have t save water and pay mre fr clean water.
Educatin and Science
Students wn’t g t schl. They will stay at hme and study nline. Students frm all ver the wrld may study tgether n the Internet. Besides, mre rbts will be arund us. They will help us d sme husewrk.
Living
Peple will live and wrk under the sea. Perhaps there will be big twns and factries under the sea.
39. Where will the students study accrding t the text?
A. At schl.B. In the library.C. At hme.D. In the factry.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. English will be the mst ppular language.B. The clean water will be much easier t get.
C. Peple will live and wrk in the sky.D. There will be mre rbts helping us.
41. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Predictins fr the future.B. Life under the sea.C. Exciting news.D. Helpful rbts.
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了对2050年世界的一些预测，包括语言、水资源、教育科技以及生活方式等方面的变化。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They will stay at hme and study nline.”可知，学生将在家学习。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, mre rbts will be arund us. They will help us d sme husewrk.”可知，未来会有更多的机器人帮助我们。故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容和“Here are sme exciting predictins.”可知，文章主要是关于对未来生活的预测。故选A。
C
Nw the Internet gives peple an interesting way t enjy traditinal culture. Many traditinal artists are starting t act nline. Because f this new way, yung peple are becming mre interested in traditinal culture.
42. What is Ga Xiapan?
A. A crsstalk perfrmerB. A Peking Opera fanC. A Hanfu lverD. A street perfrmer
43. When was the nline Hanfu shw?
A. August 8, 2024B. September 6, 2024C. March 28, 2024D. March 26, 2024
44. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. a science bkB. a tur guideC. a culture magazineD. a strybk
【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了通过互联网参与传统文化活动的方式，以及一些具体的在线传统文化展示活动。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。据题“Ga Xiapan is a crsstalk perfrmer.”可知，Ga Xiapan是一位相声演员。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There was an nline Hanfu shw n March 26, 2024.”可知，在线汉服秀是在2024年3月26日进行的。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了现代科技如何影响人们欣赏传统文化的方式，适合刊登在文化杂志上。故选C。
D
Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient times?
In ancient China, peple’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and curtesy name. Take famus pet Li Bai fr example. His family name, which came frm his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members. But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect. This was mstly dne amng peple f similar age. If yu were talking abut yurself, r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbl f adulthd (成年礼). Wmen wuld get their curtesy names after getting married.
One’s curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name. Fr example, the name f Mencius was Meng Ke. His curtesy name was Ziyu. Bth Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His curtesy name was Kngming, which means “very bright”.
45. Hw many parts are there in peple’s names in ancient China?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
46. What des the underlined wrd “curtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称
47. Why did peple call each ther by their curtesy names in scial life?
A. T shw their lve.B. T shw their gd relatinship.
C. T shw their kindness.D. T shw their respect.
48. What wuld be used if yur elders were talking abut yu accrding t the passage?
A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Curtesy name.
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的人的名字的三部分：姓、名、字。文中介绍了人们如何使用姓名中的字。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, peple’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and curtesy name.”可知，在中国古代人的名字有三部分，故选A。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Take famus pet Li Bai fr example. His family name, which came frm his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.”可知，family name表示姓；given name表示名，curtesy name表示字，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect.”可知，在社会生活中，人们互相称对方的字是为了表示尊敬，故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu were talking abut yurself, r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.”可知，如果你的长辈谈论你会用名字，故选C。
E
Life is full f gd and bad things. And what yu think really has smething t d with it. Life ges n the way yur mind decides. Nw I’ll tell yu sme things I tried t d. They really helped make my life different.
I stpped being angry with ther peple’s rude behavirs (粗鲁的行为). Nw I try t knw mre abut ther peple’s mind r past life. This helps me knw thers better.
I started t smile at thers. Yu never knw hw much yu may influence (影响) peple with it. T sme peple, yu may be the nly ne smiling at them in a day. And I find that I feel happier than befre. What’s mre, I make mre gd friends.
I started listening t peple arund me. I give my full attentin when they want t say smething gd t me. But f curse. I wn’t d everything they want me t d. I’ll think abut what they say and I lve t d what I enjy mre!
Just try making sme changes. A small change can make a bigger difference in yur life!
49. What can decide peple’s life accrding t the passage?
A. The bdy.B. Mney.C. The mind.D. Habits.
50. Hw did the writer d when he saw thers d smething rude in the past?
A. He shuted at them ludly.B. He asked why they did like that.
C. He didn’t feel happy because f it.D. He fund ut what their past life was like.
51. What des the underlined “it” refer t?
A. a friend.B. a smile.C. a day.D. a stry.
52. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Make Changes in Yur LifeB. Knw Others Well
C. Start a Day with a SmileD. Enjy Yur Life
【答案】49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要尝试做出一些改变，这些可以为生活带来很大的变化。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Life ges n the way yur mind decides.”可知，生活进行的方向是由你的思想决定的。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I stpped being angry with ther peple’s rude behavirs (粗鲁的行为).”可推知，作者以前看到别人的粗鲁行为会感到生气。故选C。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I started t smile at thers. Yu never knw hw much yu may influence (影响) peple with it.”可知，我开始对别人微笑，你永远不知道它有多影响别人，可推知it指的是微笑。故选B。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Just try making sme changes. A small change can make a bigger difference in yur life!”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是要尝试做出一些改变，这些可以为生活带来很大的变化，故“改变你的生活”符合本文标题。故选A。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
The surprise party is very ppular in America. Mst Americans think it is very exciting t have surprise parties fr their friends r family members. It is quite cmmn t plan a surprise party when smene’s birthday is cming. D yu want t knw what a surprise party is like? Lk at the fllwing example.
It was a night, and the huse was dark and quiet. Bb’s wife asked him t g t the kitchen and brught her a glass f milk. Bb walked t the kitchen and pened the dr. Suddenly, he heard a strange sund and then saw a bear standing in frnt f him! Bb was very scared and fell backwards. Just then the bear tk ff his cstume. It was Bb’s friend Charles! There were als sme ther peple behind him. All f them say t Bb, “Surprise!” Bb was surprised, and he didn’t knw what it was until his friends said “Happy birthday!” t him.
In fact, there are many kinds f surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes peple feel surprised and happy.
53. Why did Bb g t the kitchen? (不超过15个词)
______________________________
54. Wh was the bear in fact? (不超过5个词)
______________________________
55. What des a successful surprise party always make peple feel? (不超过5个词)
______________________________
【答案】53. Because his wife asked him t bring her a glass f milk.
54. Bb’s friend Charles.
55. Surprised and happy.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Bb的惊喜生日派对。
【53题详解】
根据文章第一段“Bb’s wife asked him t g t the kitchen and brught her a glass f milk”可知，Bb是应妻子的要求去厨房给她拿牛奶。故填Because his wife asked him t bring her a glass f milk.
【54题详解】
根据文章描述“Just then the bear tk ff his cstume. It was Bb’s friend Charles!”可知，熊是Bb的朋友Charles。故填Bb’s friend Charles.
【55题详解】
根据文中的最后一句“A successful surprise party always makes peple feel surprised and happy.”可知，人们感到惊讶、快乐。故填Surprised and happy.
第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Teachers in the schl ________ (组织) a welcme party fr the new students last night.
【答案】()rganized
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校的老师们昨晚为新生组织了一场欢迎晚会。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“组织”应填“rganized”。结合时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词需用过去式。故填()rganized。
57. The wman with a bx f m________ (镜子) in her hands is a shpkeeper.
【答案】(m)irrrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：手里拿着一盒镜子的女人是店主。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填mirrr“镜子”，可数名词，a bx f修饰可数名词复数。故填(m)irrrs。
58. The little by in red is d________ (挖) a deep hle by the river nw.
【答案】(d)igging
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个穿着红色衣服的小男孩现在正在河边挖一个深洞。“nw”表明句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”。中文提示“挖”，对应的英文单词是“dig”。“dig”变为现在分词形式，需要双写“g”再加“ing”，即“digging”。故填(d)igging。
59. There are a lt f bks a________ (可获得的) t us in the city library.
【答案】(a)vailable
【解析】
【详解】句意：城市图书馆有很多书可供我们借阅。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填available“可获得的”，形容词作后置定语，修饰名词bks。故填(a)vailable。
60. Ninety p________ (百分之……) f the bks are educatinal and meaningful fr children.
【答案】(p)ercent
【解析】
【详解】句意：百分之九十的书对儿童来说既有教育意义又很有价值。percent“百分之……”，为名词，常用于“基数词+percent+f”结构。故填(p)ercent。
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 我们中国农历新年即将来临，制订新年计划对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。请根据表格内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下李华一家的新年计划。
要求：1.句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；
2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
The Chinese New Year is cming sn. Everyne in Li Hua’s family has made reslutins fr the new year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Chinese New Year is cming sn. Everyne in Li Hua’s family has made reslutins fr the new year.
Li Hua’s father is ging t d mre exercise and read mre bks in his free time. His mther is ging t take up dancing as her hbby and learn t ck mre delicius fd. Li Hua plans t study harder and keep n practicing playing the pian. As fr Li Hua’s brther, he is ging t eat less junk fd and als plans t get n well with classmates.
All in all, Li Hua’s family are all ging t imprve themselves in the cming new year. I hpe their plans will cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般将来时；
③提示：根据所给提示，介绍李华一家4口人的新年计划，不要遗漏，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图，引出下文；
第二步，按照表格，具体阐述每个人的计划；
第三步，书写结语，表明期待。
[亮点词汇]
①take up dancing as her hbby 爱好跳舞
②keep n practicing playing the pian 坚持练习弹钢琴
③As fr 至于
④get n well with classmates 和同学好好相处
[高分句型]
A bike trip
Wh
Students frm Class 4, Grade 7
When
Last 16
What
We visited sme 17 f interest.
We had a picnic 18 the twn.
We tk a lt f phts there.
Sme f us went fishing and thers flew 19 .
The bys ffered the girls a lt f help.
Hw
It was a special trip fr us.
We learned t help, understand and 20 with thers.
China’s nline Peking Opera gt ver ne hundred new fans and many f them are teenagers. It has nline shws frm August 8, 2024 t September 6, 2024. The Peking Opera perfrmers talked t the peple nline and answered their questins.
Ga Xiapan is a crsstalk perfrmer. He started his wn Crsstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer peple watched his shws in the theater, he mved them nline. On March 28, 2024, hundreds f peple watched Ga’s nline shw.
There was an nline Hanfu shw n March 26, 2024. Perfrmers shwed different kinds f Hanfu n that day. As Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular, yung peple ften wear it t wrk. Nw yu can see Hanfu in subways, at parks and in many ther places.
父亲
加强锻炼；读更多的书籍
母亲
学习跳舞；学做更多美味的菜肴
李华
更加努力学习；继续练习钢琴
弟弟
少吃垃圾食品，和同学处好关系