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      【8英RJ期末】宣城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

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      【8英RJ期末】宣城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

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      这是一份【8英RJ期末】宣城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题,共10页。
      1. 答 题 前 填 写 好 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 等 信 息 。
      2. 请 将 答 题 卡 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 。
      第 一 部 分听 力 ( 共 四 大 题 , 满 分 20 分 )
      短 对 话 理 解 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 5 分 )
      你 将 听 到 五 段 对 话 , 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 。 请 在 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一个 最 佳 选 项 。 每 段 对 话 读 两 遍 。
      1. What will Greg do this Saturday afternoon?
      A.B.C.
      2. What would Mary like to be when she grows up?
      A.B.C.
      3. What are the speakers talking about?
      A. A fun game.B. An English magazine.C. A way of learning English.
      4. How often does Jack climb the mountains?
      A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
      5. Where is the bank?
      A. Behind the post office.B. Beside a big market.C. In front of a big market.
      长 对 话 理 解 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 5 分 )
      你 将 听 到 两 段 对 话 , 每 段 对 话 后 有 几 个 小 题 。 请 在 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一个 最 佳 选 项 。 每 段 对 话 读 两 遍 。
      听 下 面 一 段 对 话 , 回 答 第 6、 7 题 。
      6. Where does the woman want to go?
      A. To the bus station.B. To the supermarket.C. To the post office.
      C 八 年
      级 英 语
      试 卷 (
      自 选 卷 )
      第 1页 (
      共 8 页 )
      7. Which bus can take the woman there?
      A. The No. 7 bus.B. The No. 1 bus.C. The No. 6 bus.
      听 下 面 一 段 对 话 , 回 答 第 第 8 至 10 题 。
      8. When did the man climb the hill?
      A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
      9. How was the weather that day?
      A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.
      10. What did the man think of the horses?
      A. Beautiful.B. Scary.C. Friendly.
      短 文 理 解 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 5 分 )
      你 将 听 到 两 篇 短 文 , 短 文 后 有 五 个 小 题 。 请 根 据 短 文 内 容 , 在 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 三 个 选 项中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 选 项 。 短 文 读 两 遍 。
      11. What is Michael good at?
      A. Playing the piano.B. Playing the violin.C. Playing the guitar.
      12. Who does well in schoolwork?
      A. John.B. Michael.C. Jack.
      13. What is John like?
      A. Quiet.B. Funny.C. Helpful.
      14. When did John like to collect stamps and toys?
      A. At the age of 14.B. At the age of 16.C. At the age of 18.
      15. What would John like to be in the future?
      A. A football player.B. A tennis player.C. A basketball player.
      信 息 转 换 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 5 分 )
      你 将 听 到 一 篇 短 文 , 请 根 据 短 文 内 容 , 写 出 下 面 表 格 中 所 缺 的 单 词 , 每 空 仅 填 一 词 。 短 文 读 两 遍 。
      Our summer camp
      When
      On July 5th.
      Where
      A 16mountain village.
      Who
      Stay with the 17.
      What
      In the morning, we’ ll learn to 18animals from the local people. In the afternoon, we’ ll 19along the river.
      In the evening, we’ ll enjoy the bright 20.
      第 二 部 分英 语 知 识 运 用 ( 共 两 大 题 , 满 分 20 分 )
      单 项 填 空 ( 共 10 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 10 分 )
      从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。
      21. Mulan like a boy and took her father’ s place to fight in the army. A. gave upB. put upC. dressed upD. took up
      22. — Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?
      Certainly. That’ s the of his hard work.
      A. resultB. suggestionC. habitD. decision
      23. — Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
      Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this , I think.
      A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty
      24. — Do you know that Max is one of students in his class?
      Yes, I do. He’ s as as my brother.
      A. the tallest; tallerB. tallest; tallerC. the tallest; tallD. tallest; tall
      25. — He likes playing football very much. How long can he spend on it every day?
      I think he had better spend an hour a day. After all, there are some other important things to do.
      A. at mostB. at leastC. at firstD. at last
      26. — Mum, I can’ t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
      Try to be , Jack. Your little sister is ill.
      A. patientB. seriousC. excitedD. social
      27. Just go down this road and you the library next to the bank.
      A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen
      28. — Did the kids enjoy at the dancing party last Sunday?
      Yes, of course. They had much fun.
      A. themselvesB. yourselfC. myselfD. ourselves
      29. There’ s still some bread in the kitchen. It’ s not to go to the store today.
      A. funnyB. similarC. necessaryD. enough
      30. — Rebecca, could you tell me how to take a taxi through“ Didi” ?
      .
      A. Take it easyB. You are welcome
      C. Thank youD. Sure, I’ d love to
      完 形 填 空 ( 共 10 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 10 分 )
      阅 读 下 列 短 文 , 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 选 项 。
      Do you like going for a vacation? Yes? But you can’ t leave your study or work. 31 , there is another kind of vacation. It is a mental( 精 神 的 ) vacation. 32 can we have a mental vacation? It is not difficult at all. Here are some simple ways.
      Reading in bed is the first way. There are lots of stories about different places, people, and so on in books. And your bed is a warm, comfortable and quiet place for you. So getting lost in a good 33 is a fantastic way to have a mental vacation.
      34 is also a kind of vacation. To make it more enjoyable, you can take a relaxing shower 35 thinking. Then you can start your thinking vacation. Think about the 36 things you had in the past or about the things you want. Don’ t think about bad or unhappy things.
      Looking out of the window is another way. Get a cup of coffee or tea, stand or sit next to your 37 and take a mental rest. You can make 38 daydream( 做 白 日 梦 ) a bit. You can watch some people walking around, and enjoy birds, trees and clouds for a few hours.
      All in all, a mental vacation gives you a rest from work or studies, and also makes you forget your problems, just like a 39 vacation. So next time, if you want to relax but you don’ t have enough time or money, please 40 these ways. I’ m sure you can have a good time!
      第 三 部 分阅 读 理 解 ( 共 两 大 题 , 满 分 35 分 )
      补 全 对 话 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 每 题 1 分 , 满 分 5 分 )
      根 据 对 话 内 容 , 从 方 框 内 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 , 其 中 有 两 个 为 多 余 选 项 。
      G: Hello, everyone! Today we’ re going to talk about things in the future. 41 T: Well, Miss Green. I think students won’ t go to school in 50 years.
      G: 42
      T: They’ ll study on computers at home.
      G: Good. Toby. There will be more free time for students to do what they want. 43 Do you think so? T: Yes, I think so. Miss Green. There will be more and more robots working for people.
      G: Oh, that would be nice. 44
      31.
      A. Luckily
      B. Truly
      C. Clearly
      D. Differently
      32.
      A. When
      B. Where
      C. How
      D. Why
      33.
      A. film
      B. book
      C. show
      D. song
      34.
      A. Cooking
      B. Singing
      C. Thinking
      D. Walking
      35.
      A. if
      B. before
      C. after
      D. because
      36.
      A. scary
      B. unlucky
      C. hard
      D. enjoyable
      37.
      A. window
      B. bed
      C. desk
      D. television
      38.
      A. herself
      B. himself
      C. myself
      D. yourself
      39.
      A. serious
      B. real
      C. Difficult
      D. boring
      40.
      A. try
      B. study
      C. wait
      D. share
      T: They’ ll fly to work or travel.
      G: Sounds interesting! Tell me what’ s your prediction about money. T: I think people won’ t need money. Everything will be free.
      G: Great! 45
      A. Where will they study? B. People will fly in the sky.
      C. They make plans to live in the sea.
      D. I want to listen to your predictions. ( 预 测 )
      E. You give us a wonderful future world! F. I think every family will have robots. G. How will people go to work or travel?
      阅 读 理 解 ( 共 15 小 题 ; 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 30 分 )
      阅 读 下 列 短 文 , 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 选 项 。

      Here is a charity sale( 义 卖 ) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.
      46. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?
      A. Poor families with three children.B. Poor kids in the mountain area. C. Homeless men from the countryside.D. Disabled men in hospital.
      47. How long has Sandy had the toy bear?
      A. For three months.B. For one year.
      C. For twelve years.D. For thirteen years old.
      Sandy
      I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my thirteen- year- old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original ( 原 来 的 ) price was 50 yuan. You only need to pay 20 yuan for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
      Nick
      I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. I spent 35 yuan on it. Now, you can take it with 15 yuan.
      Jack
      I’ d like to sell some of my fictions. I began to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Harry Potter. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction is only 10 yuan. You can get the second at half price.
      48. According to the passage, what may Nick do when he is unhappy?
      A. He may watch movies.B. He may play with toys.
      C. He may read fictions.D. He may listen to music.
      49. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Sandy paid 20 yuan when she bought the toy bear. B. Nick learns a lot from Harry Potter.
      C. The three kids sell the same things.
      D. If you buy two books from Jack, you will pay 15 yuan.

      You know that exercise is good for helping you relax, but do you know balancing( 平 衡 ) your diet( 饮食 ) is also important? How to balance your diet? Let me tell you.
      Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day. If you don’ t have time to sit down and have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice before you go to school. This is much better than coffee.
      It’ s a good idea to eat less salt. Food like hot dogs have lots of salt in them. So give them up.
      You should also stay away from food with much fat( 脂 肪 ) . You can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. They are healthy for you and help you relax as well. For example, you can eat chicken hamburgers instead( 代 替 ) of beef hamburgers.
      Don’ t often go out for lunch. You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school. Eat some cabbage or salad with chicken. Drink lots of water every day.
      Now you know how to balance a diet and I hope you have a good meal today.
      50. What’ s the most important meal of a day?
      A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.D. We don’ t know.
      51. Chicken hamburgers have than beef hamburgers.
      A. more fatB. less fatC. more saltD. less salt
      52. How many ideas about balancing diet are there in the passage?
      A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.
      53. What does the passage want to tell us?
      A. We need to exercise more.B. Balancing diet is better than exercise.
      C. Exercise is better than balancing diet. D. Balancing diet can also help people relax.

      Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being( 产 生 ) after 1790 when the four famous Anhui Opera troupes( 戏 班 ) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating( 迷 人 的 ) and artistic. It is the highest expression of Chinese culture. It’ s full of famous stories, beautiful facial( 面 部 的 ) paintings, and wonderful gestures( 姿 态 ) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
      There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male( 男 性 的 ) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female( 女 性 的 ) role. Jing is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor
      or clown( 小 丑 ) .
      Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature( 文 学 ) , especially famous novels( 小 说 ) . The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace( 和 平 ) . The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
      54. What’ s the meaning of the underlined word“ costumes” ?
      A. 发 展B. 观 众C. 服 装D. 作 用
      55. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
      A. Stories.B. Roles.C. Gestures.D. Paintings.
      56. What can we know about the role Chou?
      A. He is honest. B. He is funny.C. He is dull.D. He is serious.
      57. What can we learn from the passage?
      A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures. B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
      C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D. The people in the story are usually in agreement.
      阅 读 下 面 短 文 , 并 用 英 语 回 答 问 题 ( 请 注 意 每 小 题 后 面 的 词 数 要 求 )

      Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It becomes popular in class and has many good sides. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy( 腼 腆 的 ) , I could not do it like what he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!
      Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence( 自 信 ) . It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’ s study more in groups.
      58. How was the writer’ s physics when he was in Grade 8? ( 不 超 过 5 个 词 )
      59. What did the writer’ s physics teacher encourage him to do in class? ( 不 超 过 15 个 字 )
      60. How did the writer feel after finishing his homework by himself? ( 不 超 过 5 个 词 )
      第 四 部 分写 ( 共 两 大 题 , 满 分 25 分 )
      单 词 拼 写 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 5 分 )
      根 据 首 字 母 及 汉 语 提 示 , 完 成 下 列 单 词 的 拼 写 , 使 句 意 明 确 , 语 言 通 顺 。
      61. Don’ t decide on an important m ( 事 情 ) in a hurry.
      62. The Great Wall is one of China’ s s ( 象 征 ) .
      63. Making mistakes in our life is c ( 常 见 的 ) to all, so don’ t lose heart.
      64. Learning math well needs a careful m ( 头 脑 ) .
      65. In order to p ( 保 护 ) the sea life, Bill started the Underwater Music Festival.
      书 面 表 达 ( 共 1 小 题 ; 满 分 20 分 )
      66. 假 如 你 是 李 华 , 为 了 提 高 同 学 们 的 身 体 素 质 , 助 力 同 学 们 健 康 成 长 , 学 校 准 备 组 织 课 后 体
      育 锻 炼 活 动 , 现 向 同 学 们 就 活 动 内 容 征 集 意 见 。 请 你 根 据 以 下 内 容 要 点 和 写 作 要 求 , 用 英语 给 学 校 校 长 写 一 封 邮 件 , 向 学 校 提 出 建 议 。
      内 容 要 点 :
      ( 1) 你 建 议 学 校 在 课 后 开 展 哪 些 体 育 活 动 ? ( 至 少 2 条 )
      ( 2) 你 的 理 由 是 什 么 ?
      写 作 要 求 :
      ( 1) 文 中 须 包 含 以 上 提 示 的 所 有 要 点 , 可 适 当 发 挥 ;
      ( 2) 文 中 不 得 出 现 考 生 的 真 实 姓 名 和 学 校 名 称 ;
      ( 3) 词 数 90 左 右 ( 开 头 已 给 出 , 不 计 入 总 词 数 ) 。
      参 考 词 汇 : 跳 绳 rope skipping; 羽 毛 球 badminton; 体 操 gymnastics; 太 极 Tai Chi Dear headmaster,
      I’ m so glad to hear that our school will organize some activities after class. Here is my advice.
      Yours, Li Hua
      2024— 2025 学 年 度 第 一 学 期 期 末 教 学 质 量 监 测
      八 年 级 英 语 参 考 答 案
      短 对 话 理 解 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 5 分 )
      1 - 5A A C C C
      长 对 话 理 解 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 5 分 )
      6 - 10B A B A C
      短 文 理 解 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 5 分 )
      11 - 15B B B A C
      信 息 转 换 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 5 分 )
      16. small17. farmers18. feed19. walk20. moon
      单 项 填 空 ( 共 10 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 10 分 )
      21 - 25C A B C A26 - 30A C A C D
      完 形 填 空 ( 共 10 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 10 分 )
      31 - 35A C B C B36 - 40D A D B A
      补 全 对 话 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 每 题 1 分 , 满 分 5 分 )
      41 - 45D A F G E
      阅 读 理 解 ( 共 15 小 题 ; 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 30 分 )
      46 - 49B B D D50 - 53A B C D54 - 57C B B A
      58. His physics / It was( very) poor.
      59. To face others and talk with someone else.
      60. Excited. / He felt excited. / He was excited.
      单 词 拼 写 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 5 分 )
      61. matter62. symbols63. common64. mind65. protect
      书 面 表 达 ( 共 1 小 题 ; 满 分 20 分 )
      66. 例 文
      Dear headmaster,
      I’ m so glad to hear that our school will organize some activities after class. Here is my advice.
      In my opinion, we need different kinds of activities after class. First, we can organize ball games like basketball, football and ping-pong. We are always excited when we play such ball games. We can build a strong body and learn teamwork spirit at the same time. Second, we can choose gymnastics, Tai Chi and rope skipping because these activities won’ t make us so tired. And they can help some shy students make more friends. Third, we can line up and run together on the playground. After running, we will be more energetic in class.
      I really hope our school can organize these activities to make us healthier and stronger.
      Yours,
      Li Hua
      【 详 解 】 [ 总 体 分 析 ]
      ① 题 材 : 本 文 是 一 篇 材 料 作 文 ;
      ② 时 态 : 时 态 以 “ 一 般 现 在 时 ” 和 “ 一 般 将 来 时 ” 为 主 ;
      ③ 提 示 : 根 据 所 给 内 容 要 点 和 写 作 要 求 完 成 写 作 , 注 意 标 点 符 号 及 大 小 写 等 问 题 , 不 要 犯 语 法
      错 误 。 注 意 上 下 文 之 间 的 逻 辑 关 系 , 语 意 连 贯 。
      [ 写 作 步 骤 ]
      第 一 步 , 表 明 写 作 意 图 ;
      第 二 步 , 介 绍 自 己 的 建 议 及 理 由 ;
      第 三 步 , 书 写 结 语 。
      [ 亮 点 词 汇 ]
      ① teamwork spirit 团 队 合 作 精 神
      ② at the same time 同 时
      ③ line up 排 队
      [ 高 分 句 型 ]
      We are always excited when we play such ball games. ( when 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句 )

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