安徽省安庆市八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省安庆市八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。
I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: The sun is shining. And the birds are singing. What a bright and beautiful wrld!
W: Yu’re right. Let’s g hiking n such a lvely day.
2. What animal is China famus fr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The panda is ne f the mst ppular animals in the wrld.
W: I like the panda best. It’s a natinal treasure f China.
3. Wh takes a bus t schl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nancy.B. Judy.C. Nancy and Judy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: D yu cme t schl with Judy, Nancy?
W: N, I walk t schl, and Judy takes a bus t schl.
4. When is the girl ging t visit her grandparents?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next week.B. Tmrrw afternn.C. We dn’t knw.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: What are yu ding tmrrw?
W: I’m ging fishing in the mrning and visiting my grandparents in the afternn.
5. Wh is taller nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lisa.B. Tim.C. Jack.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Lk, Lisa. Tim is taller than Jack nw.
W: Yes. I remember that he was a head shrter than Jack last year.
II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the girl want t buy?
A. A cmputer.B. A sweater.C. A skirt.
7. Hw lng des it take t get t Blue Mn by bus?
A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where is the best place t g shpping in the twn? I need a skirt fr a party.
M: I always g t Blue Mn. It’s the biggest shpping centre in the twn. The things there are quite gd and cheap.
W: Hw can I get there?
M: Yu can get there by bus. It takes twenty minutes.
W: I see. Thank yu.
听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh went t the game shw last Saturday?
A. Linda.B. Lisa.C. Jeff.
9. What was the prize fr the first place?
A. A watch.B. A bike.C. A rbt.
10. When will Linda g t the shw?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur game shw last Saturday, Linda?
W: In fact, I didn’t g there. I tk a test. But Lisa went t the shw.
M: Did she win a prize?
W: Yes, she did. She wn the secnd place and gt a bike as a prize. The prize fr the first place was a rbt.
M: That’s great.
W: And I plan t g t the shw next time. Wuld yu like t jin me, Jeff?
M: Yes, f curse. But when is it?
W: Tday is Tuesday and the shw will be n Sunday.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所听的内容，在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw lng did Sam decide t stay in Penang n vacatin?
A. Fr ne week.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr three weeks.
12. Hw did Sam g t Penang with his parents?
A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By train.
13. Which wrd can’t describe the htel?
A. Small.B. Quiet.C. Dirty.
14. What did Sam d in Penang?
A. He went t the beach.B. He visited a museum.C. He visited his ld friends.
15. Hw was Sam’s vacatin?
A. Wnderful.B. Enjyable.C. Bring.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【详解】My name is Sam. My vacatin started n July ne. I decided t spend three weeks in Penang, Malaysia. I wanted t have a great vacatin, but everything went bad frm the beginning. First, my flight was late and I had t wait fr tw hurs. When I arrived in Penang in the evening, I had t stay in a small htel with my parents, nt far frm the beach. The small htel was very dirty. Luckily, I met many new friends frm different places. We had a wnderful time at the beach, but sn my friends went back hme. I had t spend the ther days there and trained every day. At last, I went back hme unhappily. Oh, my vacatin was very bring.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. 7##seven
17. interesting
18. classmates
19. twice 20. match
【解析】
【原文】Of all the sprts, I like swimming best. I began t learn t swim when I was seven years ld. I like swimming because it is interesting and it can make me healthy and happy. In summer, I usually g t swim in the river with my classmates after schl. We swim abut twice a week. I swim s well that I jin the swimming team in ur schl. Last week, there was a swimming match between Dngfang Junir Schl and ur schl. I jined the match and gt the first place. I enjy swimming very much.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21. We played fr ________ hur in the park. It was ________ great fun.
A. a, aB. an, /C. a, /D. an, a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在公园玩了一个小时。它是很有趣的。
考查冠词辨析。a一，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头单词前；an一，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“fr”和“hur”可知此处表达玩的状态持续一个小时，而“hur”为元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空应填an；而fun“乐趣”为不可数名词，所以其前不能用不定冠词，故选B。
22. He didn’t g ________ last year.
A. interesting smewhereB. interesting anywhere
C. smewhere interestingD. anywhere interesting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他去年没去什么有趣的地方。
考查地点副词辨析及定语后置。smewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；interesting有趣的。根据“He didn’t g…”可知，句子为否定句，应用anywhere，排除A和C；形容词修饰anywhere时，形容词应后置，排除B。故选D。
23. —________ des Tm g t the swimming club?
—Three times a week.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆多久去一次游泳俱乐部？——一周三次。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后；Hw much多少钱。根据回答“Three times a week（每周三次）”，可知此处应询问多久去一次游泳俱乐部。故选A。
24. ________ we are, ________ we will be.
A. The mre hard-wrking; the luckierB. The hard-wrking; the lucky
C. Mre hard-wrking; luckierD. The mst hard-wrking; the luckiest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。
考查比较级。此处考查固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。“the mre hard-wrking”是“更勤奋的”，“the luckier”是“更幸运的”，均为比较级，符合句意，故选A。
25. —Hw d yu like Lisa?
—I dn’t like her s much. She thinks nly f herself and never ________ thers.
A. picks upB. brings utC. waits frD. cares abut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得丽莎怎么样？ ——我不太喜欢她。她只考虑自己，从不为别人着想。
考查动词短语辨析。picks up捡起；brings ut使显现；waits fr等待；cares abut关心。结合“She thinks nly f herself”可知，此处是指她只想到自己，从不关心别人。故选D。
26. Amanda read the article ，and fund smething imprtant in it.
A. enugh carefulB. carefully enugh
C. enugh carefullyD. careful enugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Amanda足够仔细地读了这篇文章，在里面发现了一些重要的事。enugh careful形式错误；carefully enugh足够仔细地；enugh carefully形式错误；careful enugh足够仔细的。enugh足够，是一副词，修饰其他形容词或副词时，应放在形容词或副词的后面，故先排除A和C。此空填的词是来修饰动词read的，应用副词形式carefully，故选B。
27. Her bk is the same ________ mine, but it’s different ________ yurs.
A. as; asB. frm; frmC. as; frmD. frm; as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的书和我的书是一样的，但是和你的书不一样。
考查固定短语辨析。as和……一样；frm从……开始。短语the same “和某物一样”；be different frm“与某物不同”。故选C。
28. He says he speaks English as ________ as I.
A. badB. wrseC. badlyD. wrst
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他说他英语说得和我一样差。
考查副词和“”结构的用法。bad差的，形容词；wrse更差，比较级；badly差地，副词；wrst最差，最高级。“和……一样”，中间应用形容词原级或副词原级，所以排除选项B和D；分析题干可知，空处应用副词修饰动词speaks。故选C。
29. — D yu ________ my standing here?
— Of curse nt.
A. mindB. likeC. standD. want
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我站在这吗？——当然不。
考查动词辨析。mind介意；like喜欢；stand忍受；want想要。根据“my standing”并结合备选词汇可知mind ne’s ding“介意某人做”符合语境，故选A。
30. —It’s reprted that it will rain tmrrw.
—________. We’re planning t have the sprts meeting tmrrw.
A. I dn’t think sB. I hpe sC. I’m afraid ntD. I hpe nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道明天会下雨。——我希望不会。我们计划明天举行运动会。
考查情景交际。I dn’t think s我不这么认为；I hpe s我希望如此；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；I hpe nt我希望不会。根据“We’re planning t have the sprts meeting tmrrw.”可知，明天将举行运动会，所以“我”希望明天不会下雨。故选D。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Nt everyne is successful in making their dreams cme true. ____31____ Walt Disney was.
Usually, mice are nt ppular, but Mickey Muse ____32____ many peple’s hearts. Mvies abut Mickey Muse are ppular ____33____ everywhere in the wrld fr mre than eighty years. Walt Disney made this ____34____ cartn character. When he was yung, Walt Disney was interested in drawing cartns. And he tried t ____35____ better ways f making cartn mvies. At that time, sme mvies just started t use ____36____. S Disney decided t put sund in his cartns, t. Peple were ____37____ when they saw Mickey Muse talk n the mvie screen, Mickey became ppular ____38____ bth yung and ld.
Later, Walt Disney ____39____ t build a new kind f amusement park (游乐场). He hped t bring a clean, gd and beautiful wrld t peple f all ages. ____40____, Walt Disney made his dream cme true. In 1955, Disneyland pened in the USA and became the mst successful amusement park in the wrld.
31. A. SB. ButC. AndD. Or
32. A. winsB. lsesC. breaksD. shares
33. A. hardlyB. neverC. almstD. ever
34. A. meaninglessB. bringC. seriusD. famus
35. A. giveB. keepC. makeD. find
36. A. sundB. clrC. newsD. jke
37. A. unluckyB. educatinalC. excitedD. rich
38. A. withB. fC. atD. by
39. A. finishedB. startedC. frgtD. remembered
40. A. At firstB. At leastC. In the pastD. In the end
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了华特·迪士尼是怎样创造著名的卡通角色米老鼠的以及迪士尼乐园的建成。
【31题详解】
句意：但是华特·迪士尼成功了。
S因此；But但是；And和；Or或。分析“Nt everyne is successful in making their dreams cme Disney was.”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示不是每个人都能成功实现梦想，但是华特·迪士尼成功了。连词But符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：通常，老鼠不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了许多人的心。
wins赢得；lses遗失；breaks打破；shares分享。结合选项和“Mickey peple’s hearts”可知，此处表示米老鼠赢得了许多人的心。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：八十多年来，关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。
hardly几乎不；never从未；almst几乎；ever曾经。结合选项和“Mvies abut Mickey Muse are in the wrld”可知，此处表示关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选C。
34题详解】
句意：华特·迪士尼创造了这个著名的卡通角色。
meaningless无意义的；bring没趣的；serius严肃的；famus著名的。根据“Mvies abut Mickey Muse are ppular”可知，米老鼠是一个著名的卡通角色。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：他试图找到制作卡通电影的更好方法。
give给；keep保持；make制作；find找到。结合选项和空后的“better ways f making cartn mvies”可知，此处表示找到制作卡通电影的更好方法。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：那时候有些电影刚开始用声音。
sund声音；clr颜色；news新闻；jke玩笑。根据下文“S Disney decided t put sund in his cartns, t.”可知，空处应选sund与下文呼应。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：当人们在电影屏幕上看到米老鼠说话时，他们很兴奋，米老鼠在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。
unlucky不幸运的；educatinal有教育意义的；excited兴奋的；rich富有的。结合选项和“Peple they saw Mickey Muse talk n the mvie screen”可知，此处表示当人们在电影屏幕上看到米老鼠说话时，他们很兴奋。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：当人们在电影屏幕上看到米老鼠说话时，他们很兴奋，米老鼠在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。
with和；f属于……的；at在；by通过。结合选项和“became yung and ld”可知，本题考查短语becme ppular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：后来，华特·迪士尼开始建造一种新型的游乐场。
finished完成；started开始；frgt忘记；remembered记住。根据下文“In 1955, Disneyland pened in the USA and became the mst successful amusement park in the wrld.”可知，此处表示开始建造一种新型的游乐场。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：最终，华特·迪士尼实现了他的梦想。
At first起初；At least至少；In the past在过去；In the end最终。结合选项和“Walt Disney made his dream cme true”可知，华特·迪士尼最后实现了他的梦想。故选D。
B
Once upn a time, sme little frgs (青蛙) had a cmpetitin. The first t ____41____ the tp f a very high twer (塔) wuld be the winner.
A number f peple were arund the ____42____ t watch the race. The race began. N ne in the crwd really believed that any f the frgs wuld reach the tp f twer. “They will ____43____ get t the tp.” Smene said.
One by ne, the frgs began t ____44____ the twer. The crwd kept crying, “It’s t difficult. N frg will make it!” Mre frgs gt ____45____ and gave up, but ne kept climbing higher and higher. This ne wuldn’t give up!
In the end, he was the nly ne t get t the ____46____. The ther frgs naturally wanted t knw ____47____ the frg made it. One frg went ver t ask the ____48____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).
He succeeded ____49____ he was able t stay in his wn mind. He culdn’t hear thers’ gd r bad wrds t him.
There is a ____50____ fr us all in the little frg’s stry: Dn’t let thers turn yu away frm yur rad in life.
41. A. shakeB. reachC. crssD. mve
42. A. villageB. twerC. muntainD. cuntry
43. A. neverB. surelyC. prbablyD. luckily
44. A. catch upB. cme upC. make upD. climb up
45. A. excitedB. surprisedC. tiredD. interested
46. A. grundB. tpC. middleD. sky
47. A. hwB. whatC. whereD. when
48. A. lserB. dreamerC. winnerD. teacher
49. A. ifB. whileC. althughD. because
50. A. lessnB. dangerC. mirrrD. mistake
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一些青蛙比赛，第一个到达一个非常高的塔的塔顶将成为赢家。许多人围着塔观看比赛，人群中没有人真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶。青蛙们一个接一个地爬上了塔，越来越多的青蛙开始累了并放弃了，其他的青蛙自然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的，令人惊奇的是那个赢家是聋子。小青蛙的故事给我们所有人上了一课：不要让别人左右你的人生路。
【41题详解】
句意：第一个达到一个非常高的塔的塔顶的将成为赢家。
shake动摇；reach到达；crss穿过；mve移动；根据下文“any f the frgs wuld reach the tp f twer”可推测出是到达塔顶，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：许多人围着塔观看比赛。
village乡村；twer塔；muntain山；cuntry国家；根据“any f the frgs wuld reach the tp f twer”可知是围着塔观看比赛，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：它们永远也到不了顶端。
never从不；surely当然；prbably可能；luckily幸运的；根据“N ne in the crwd really believed that any f the frgs wuld reach the tp f twer.”人群中没有人真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶，可推测出此处是“从不”，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：青蛙们一个接一个地爬上了塔。
catch up赶上；cme up发生；make up编造；climb up爬上；根据下文“but ne kept climbing higher and higher.”可知是向塔顶爬，故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：越来越多的青蛙开始感到累并放弃了。
excited激动；surprised惊喜；tired累；interested感兴趣；根据“gave up”可推测出“越来越多的青蛙开始感到累”，所以此处用“tired”，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：它是唯一一个到达塔顶的。
grund地面；tp顶；middle中间；sky天空；根据“any f the frgs wuld reach the tp f twer.”可知推测出是到塔顶，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：其他的青蛙自然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的。
hw如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；根据“the frg made it”可推测出此处是“这只青蛙是怎么做到的”，所以用“hw”，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：一只青蛙走过去问怎么回事。
lser失败者；dreamer梦想者；winner赢家；teacher老师；根据“It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).”可知是问赢家，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：他成功了，因为他能够坚持自己的想法。
if如果；while当……时；althugh尽管；because因为；根据“he was able t stay in his wn mind”可知此处是给出了理由，所以此处用“because”，故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：小青蛙的故事给我们所有人上了一课。
lessn教训；danger危险；mirrr镜子；mistake错误；根据“in the little frg’s stry”及“Dn’t let thers turn yu away frm yur rad in life.”可推测出“教训”，故选A。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。本题第5小题可知是考查形容词，四个词意思分别是：激动；惊喜；累；感兴趣；再根据后文很多青蛙放弃，所以此处他们是很累的，即可得出答案。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。
A: Jenny, it’s time fr lunch. What kind f fd d yu like?
B: Oh, any kind f fd is OK. ____51____
A: The French Deli is the best restaurant in twn.
B: Is it expensive?
A: ____52____ It’s the mst expensive restaurant, but it has the best service.
B: What abut Nick’s Dinner?
A: ____53____
B: And hw abut the Curry Huse?
A: Oh, that’s the mst ppular restaurant in twn.
B: ____54____
A: The fd there is really delicius.
B: Sunds gd! ____55____
A: OK. Let’s g.
A. It’s cheaper than the French Deli, but the fd there is nt gd.
B. Wuld yu like t g with me?
C. Yes, it is.
D. Let’s g there t eat.
E. What’s the best restaurant in twn?
F. We ften eat at that restaurant.
G. What abut the fd there?
【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. G 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段A和Jenny在午餐前讨论餐厅和食物的对话。
【51题详解】
根据答语“The French Deli is the best restaurant in twn.”可知，此处是询问镇上最好的餐厅是哪家；选项E“镇上最好的餐馆是哪家？”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据上文问句“Is it expensive?”和下文“It’s the mst expensive restaurant, but it has the best service.”可知，此处应作肯定回答；选项C“是，很贵。”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
根据上文问句“What abut Nick’s Dinner?”可知，此处应介绍该餐厅情况；选项A“它比法国熟食店便宜，但是那里的食物不好。”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据下文答语“The fd there is really delicius.”可知，此处应是询问食物怎么样；选项G“那儿的食物怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。
【55题详解】
根据下文答语“OK. Let’s g.”可知，此处应是表达去那儿吃午餐；选项D“我们去那里吃饭吧。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
56. If yu’re nt well in the jints (关节) while running, yu shuld ________.
A. run fasterB. keep runningC. stp runningD. drink water
57. Cycling can help ________.
A make yur legs strngB. knw the way wellC. keep fatD. walk fast
58. While cycling in cities, yu shuld be away frm the busy traffic t ________.
A. keep quietB. keep safeC. ride fasterD. enjy fresh air
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四种运动方式。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“If we dn’t feel cmfrtable in ur jints, we shuld stp fr anther activity.”可知，如果你跑步时关节不舒服，你应该停止跑步。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格四“Riding a bike will help us be slim and make ur legs strng, t.”可知，骑自行车可以让你的腿变得强壮。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格四“If yu live in the city, yu shuld ride n the bike rad and be away frm the busy traffic t keep safe.”可知，在城市骑自行车时，你应该远离繁忙的交通以保持安全。故选B。
B
I went n vacatin with my family last summer. “Wake up! It’s time t g fishing.” My mm wke me up. After having breakfast, we gt n a bat. Getting up at 6 a. m. was really early and I was nt happy, but later I had a great time.
My uncle caught (抓住) a big fish first. And my mm caught ne, t. Then I caught a Black Drum. Next, my dad caught a big Sheepshead. The captain said n ne caught a big fish like this ne. We were all happy when we heard this. Later we tried t catch small sharks (鲨鱼). My grandpa caught ne, but it snapped the line (咬断绳子). My uncle caught ne, but it als snapped the line. My dad caught ne at last. It didn’t lk s scary but was a little funny. Then ur fishing activity was ver, and we went back with all the fishes. We were tired but happy!
59. The underlined wrd “captain” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 司机B. 律师C. 船长D. 飞行员
60. Why did they feel happy when they heard the captain’s wrds (话)?
A. Because smene caught a fish the same size as theirs.
B. Because the Black Drum was expensive.
C. Because the bat went very fast.
D. Because the fish was the biggest (最大的).
61. Hw did they feel when they went back with the fishes?
A. Scared.B. Lucky.C. Tired and terrible.D. Tired but happy.
62. What did the writer talk abut?
A. His summer vacatin.B. His favrite activity.
C. His favrite fish.D. His happy family.
【答案】59. C 60. D 61. D 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者和家人去度假，详细地介绍了作者度假的经历和感受。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The captain said n ne caught a big fish like this ne. We were all happy when we heard this.”可知，没人钓过这么大的鱼，结合选项，应说船长说没有人钓到像这条大鱼。“captain” 意为船长，符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The captain said n ne caught a big fish like this ne. We were all happy when we heard this.”可知，船长说没有人钓到像这条大鱼，因此这条鱼是最大的。故选D。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We were tired but happy!”可知，作者一家人经过一天的钓鱼，很累但是很高兴。故选D。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I went n vacatin with my family last summer.”及通读全文可知，文章主要说的是作者的暑假。故选A。
C
It was a dark and cld night. The taxi driver didn’t have even ne passenger (乘客) a day. When he went by the bus statin, he saw a yung man cming ut with tw bags in his hands. S he quickly pened the dr f the car and asked, “Where d yu want t g, sir?”
“T Star Htel,” the yung man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy anymre. He knew the yung man culd give him nly three dllars because the htel was nt far frm the bus statin. But suddenly (突然地) he had an idea. He tk the passenger thrugh many streets f the big city.
After a lng time, the car arrived at the htel at last. “Yu shuld pay me fifteen dllars,” the driver said t the yung man. “What? Fifteen dllars! D yu think I’m a fl? Only last week, I tk a taxi frm the bus statin t the same htel and nly gave the driver thirteen dllars. I knw hw much I have t pay fr the trip. I wn’t pay yu ne dllar mre than I paid t the ther taxi driver last week.”
63. When did the stry happen?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the afternn.D. On a cld night.
64. The driver felt very ________ when he saw the yung man cming ut f the bus statin.
A. unhappyB. wrriedC. sadD. excited
65. Frm the passage, we knw that the yung man ________.
A. didn’t want t stay in the city
B. knew clearly hw far it was frm the bus statin t the htel
C. didn’t knw the city well
D. came t the city by plane
66. The taxi driver tk the yung man thrugh many streets t ________.
A. make the yung man happy
B. get mre than twenty dllars
C let the yung man think it was very far frm the bus statin t the htel
D. let the yung man have a gd lk at the city
【答案】63. D 64. D 65. C 66. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不诚实的出租车司机载着一个年轻人绕路的故事。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a dark and cld night.”可知，这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。故选D。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The taxi driver didn’t have even ne passenger (乘客) a day. When he went by the bus statin, he saw a yung man cming ut with tw bags in his hands. S he quickly pened the dr f the car and asked, ‘Where d yu want t g, sir?’”可知，这个出租车司机一天连一个乘客都没有，由此推知，当他看到那个手里拿着两个包的年轻人从汽车站出来时，他感到很兴奋。故选D。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He knew the yung man culd give him nly three dllars because the htel was nt far frm the bus statin.”以及第三段“Only last week, I tk a taxi frm the bus statin t the same htel and nly gave the driver thirteen dllars. I knw hw much I have t pay fr the trip. I wn’t pay yu ne dllar mre than I paid t the ther taxi driver last week.”可知，原本乘出租车从车站到年轻人要去的那个宾馆只需要3美元，但是上周他却支付了13美元的车费，说明出租车司机载着他饶了路，他却不知道，由此推知，他对这个城市不太了解。故选C。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He knew the yung man culd give him nly three dllars because the htel was nt far frm the bus statin. But suddenly (突然地) he had an idea. He tk the passenger thrugh many streets f the big city.”以及第三段“After a lng time, the car arrived at the htel at last. ‘Yu shuld pay me fifteen dllars,’”可推知，出租车司机带着年轻人穿过许多街道是为了让年轻人认为从汽车站到旅馆很远，这样他能多赚些车费。故选C。
D
Mike is my gd friend. He is 13 years ld. He is tall and strng. He has shrt hair and big eyes. He was a gd student and studied very hard three mnths ag. But everything changed (改变) after he started t play cmputer games.
Nw Mike likes playing cmputer games very much. He ften plays them when his parents are nt at hme. He is crazy abut cmputer games, and his parents can’t stp him at all. In his free time, he hardly ever plays sccer r basketball with us. When we have classes, he desn’t listen t the teachers carefully. He ften sleeps in class. He spends little time studying. As a result, he gets bad grades in exams.
Every time I see that he sleeps in class, I really feel srry fr him. I decide t talk t him this weekend and ask him nt t play cmputer games any mre.
67. Mike ________ three mnths ag.
A. was strng and had lng hairB. was a bad student
C. was a gd student and wrked hardD. was shrt and had small eyes
68. The underlined “is crazy abut” means “________” in Chinese.
A 痴迷于B. 讨厌C. 精通于D. 研究
69. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mike is the writer’s cusin.
B. Mike listens t his teachers carefully in class nw.
C. Mike gets gd grades in exams nw.
D. The writer feels srry fr Mike and wants t help him.
【答案】67. C 68. A 69. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友迈克原本是一个努力学习的好学生，但是近三个月他痴迷于电脑游戏，上课睡觉不听讲，成绩退步。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He was a gd student and studied very hard three mnths ag.”可知，三个月前，迈克是个学习很努力的好学生。故选C。
【68题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Nw Mike likes playing cmputer games very much. He ften plays them when his parents are nt at parents can’t stp him at all.”可知，现在迈克非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，他经常在父母不在家的时候玩，他的父母根本不能阻止他；结合第二段“He is crazy abut cmputer games”可知，此处应表示迈克痴迷于电脑游戏，由此推知，“is crazy abut”意为“痴迷于”。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I really feel srry fr him. I decide t talk t him this weekend and ask him nt t play cmputer games any mre.”可知，作者为迈克感到难过，并想帮助他。故选D。
E
Here is hw t leave the supermarket with the things yu wanted t buy and nthing mre.
Suggestin 1: Pick up a basket.
Yu’ll head straight fr the checkut (收款台) when it starts t get heavy. Dn’t use the trlleys (购物车) because they will make yu put in extra things.
Suggestin 2: Make a list and stick t (坚持) it.
Supermarkets usually place things we use every day far away, such as bread and milk. S yu have t walk alng the aisles (过道) in between, buying things yu dn’t really need n the way.
Suggestin 3: Keep away frm BOGOFs (Buy One Get One Free ffers).
Just hw many watermelns can yu eat in a week? Fruit and vegetables usually wrk ut cheaper.
Suggestin 4: Lk up and dwn.
The mst expensive things are placed in the middle. Fr cheaper things, check the higher and the lwer places.
70. T buy things we use every day in the supermarket, we have t ________.
A. pick up a basketB. lk up and dwn
C. walk alng the aislesD. keep away frm BOGOFs
71. The mst expensive things are placed in the ________ places.
A. middleB. highC. lwD. near
72. Which f the statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Dn’t use the trlleys because they will make yu put in extra things.
B. Cheaper things are usually put in the higher and lwer places.
C. We shuld keep away frm BOGOFs because we dn’t really need them.
D. Pick up a basket because it will make yu put in extra things.
【答案】70. C 71. A 72. D
【解析】
【导语】本文提出了四条购物建议。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Supermarkets usually place things we use every day far yu have t walk alng the aisles (过道) in between, buying things yu dn’t really need n the way.”可知，为了在超市买我们每天都要用的东西，我们必须沿着过道走。故选C。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst expensive things are placed in the middle.”可知，最贵的东西放在中间。故选A。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t use the trlleys (购物车) because they will make yu put in extra things.”可知，不要使用购物车，因为它们会让你放入额外的东西。因此，选项D“拿起一个购物篮，因为它会让你放入额外的东西。”表述错误。故选D。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。
Many bys and girls lve t watch TV at hme. They spend many hurs a day in frnt f the TV set. But many parents let their children watch TV nly in special time.
TV shws are like bks r mvies. There are many kinds f TV shws, such as sitcms, sap peras, sprts shws, fashin shws etc. A child can learn gd things and bad things frm them. Sme shws help children t knw the news all ver the wrld. Children dn’t have t g t the z t see animals. Bys and girls can see sitcms, sprts shws and game shws at hme. Sme shws teach children hw t ck r hw t use tls (工具).
Many bys and girls think it is fun t watch TV, but it is als fun t read bks, t play games r t visit friends.
73. When d many parents let their children watch TV? (不超过5词)
___________________________________________________
74. What can a child learn frm TV shws? (不超过5个词)
___________________________________________________
75. What d the bys and girls think f watching TV? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________
【答案】73. Only in special time.
74. Gd things and bad things.
75. They think it is fun t watch TV.
【解析】
【导语】本文要介绍了孩子们喜欢看电视的现象，以及电视节目的多样性和对孩子们可能产生的正面与负面影响；同时，文章也提到了除了看电视之外，还有其他有趣的活动，如读书、玩游戏或拜访朋友。
【73题详解】
根据第一段“But many parents let their children watch TV nly in special time.”可知，许多家长只让孩子在特殊时间看电视。故填Only in special time.
【74题详解】
根据第二段“A child can learn gd things and bad things frm them.”可知，孩子可以从电视节目上学到好的东西和坏的东西。故填Gd things and bad things.
【75题详解】
根据最后一段“Many bys and girls think it is fun t watch TV,”可知，许多男孩和女孩认为看电视很有趣。故填They think it is fun t watch TV.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Mary b________ (摔坏) her right arm frm her bicycle yesterday, s she can’t write nw.
【答案】(b)rke
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽昨天从自行车上摔断了右臂，所以她现在不能写字了。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用动词break，结合yesterday可知，空处应用一般过去时，break要变成过去式brke。故填(b)rke。
77. Eric plays quite a lt f interesting r________ (角色) in life.
【答案】(r)les
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃里克在生活中扮演了很多有趣的角色。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用名词rle，quite a lt f后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填rle的复数形式rles。故填(r)les。
78. Mum thinks it’s gd t s________ (分享) things with ther peple.
【答案】(s)hare
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈认为和别人分享东西是件好事。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用动词share，空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。
79. I’d like t g t the mvies, h________ (然而), I’m t busy.
【答案】(h)wever
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想去看电影，然而，我太忙了。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应填副词hwever。故填(h)wever。
80. The bus is t c________ (拥挤的) n weekends.
【答案】(c)rwded
【解析】
【详解】句意：周末的公共汽车太挤了。crwded“拥挤的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)rwded。
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 古人云：“言传不如身教。”国外也有一句谚语：“Like father, like sn”（有其父必有其子）。
你和你的父母在哪些方面相同或不同呢？请根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的文章。
内容包括：
1．相同点和不同点。（如：外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等）
2．你父母对你的影响让你和过去相比发生了哪些变化？
3．你想对父母说点什么？
As an ld saying ges, “Like father, like sn.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As an ld saying ges, “Like father, like sn.” In sme ways, I am the same as my parents. We all have straight black hair. And we all lve mvies. In sme ways, we are different. I am mre utging and I like making friends. But my parents are quieter. I usually stay at hme t surf the Internet when I am free. But my parents like ging ut t exercise. But nw, I begin t exercise with my parents because it is gd fr my health.
I lve my parents and I want t say thanks t them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你和父母之间的相同点和不同点；
第二步，介绍你父母对你的影响；
第三步，最后表达你想对父母说的话。
[亮点词汇]
①In sme ways在某些方面
②begin t d开始做
③be gd fr对……有好处
[高分句型]
①I usually stay at hme t surf the Internet when I am free. （when引导的时间状语从句）
The speaker’s favrite sprt—swimming
When did he begin t learn t swim?
At the age f ____16____.
Why des he like swimming?
It is ____17____ and it can make him healthy and happy.
Wh des he usually g swimming with?
His ____18____.
Hw ften d they swim?
Abut ____19____ a week.
What did he d last week?
He jined a swimming ____20____ and gt the first place.
Running
Running is gd fr peple with t much fat because it can help them becme slim (苗条). It als makes peple strng. But it may be bad fr jints (关节). If we dn’t feel cmfrtable in ur jints, we shuld stp fr anther activity.
Walking
Walking makes ur bdies relaxed (放松的). It can als help peple t be slim.
Swimming
Swimming is a great way t make different places f yur bdy strng. But it is nt a gd way t keep slim. The water in a swimming pl is cler than ur bdy. The bdy prtects itself frm the cld by keeping fat.
Cycling
Riding a bike will help us be slim and make ur legs strng, t. But be careful! If yu live in the city, yu shuld ride n the bike rad and be away frm the busy traffic t keep safe.