安徽省阜阳实验中学八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省阜阳实验中学八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共24页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分20分)
I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每个对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did Tina g n vacatin?
A. T the muntains.B. T the beach.C. T the park.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi, Tina, lng time n see.
B: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth.
A: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting?
B: Yes, I went t the muntains with my family.
2. Wh is telling a jke? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jim’s father.B. Jim’s sister.C. Jim’s mum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Be quiet, Jim. Yur dad is sleeping in the living rm.
M: But my sister’s jke is s funny, Mm. I can’t stp laughing.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Sam want t be when he grws up?
A. A pianist.B. An engineer.C. A singer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】A: Sam. Yu play the pian very well. D yu want t be a pianist?
B: N, I want t be an engineer when I grw up.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What shuld they first d t make dumplings?
A. Put flur and water tgether.
B. Cut sme vegetables and meat.
C. Mix sme vegetables and meat.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi, Jenny, can yu tell me hw t make them?
B: First, put flur and water tgether.
A: And then?
B: Then cut sme vegetables and meat and mix them. Next, put them n the flur and wrap them.
A: It seems easy. Let’s make dumplings fr dinner.
B: Okay.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the pening f Betty's new schl library?
A. On December 3.B. On December 13.C. On December 30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】A: Will the pening f yur new schl library be n December third, Betty?
B: Oh n, it will be n December 30th.
II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每个对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What prblem des the by have?
A. He passed the exam.B. He didn’t pass the exam.C. He lst his wallet.
7. What will happen if the by tells his parents the truth?
A. They’ll be upset.B. They’ll be angry.C. They’ll be happy.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Why are yu upset?
B: I have a prblem.
A: What’s that?
B: I failed the English exam. I’m afraid t tell my parents abut it.
A: What will happen if yu tell them?
B: If I tell them, they’ll be angry. But if I dn’t tell them, I’ll feel srry. What shuld I d?
A: I think they’ll be angrier if yu dn’t tell the truth They wuld like an hnest by.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why didn’t the girl want Lily t cpy the answers?
A. Because she thught it was wrng.
B. Because she thught it was right.
C. Because she thught it was nrmal.
9. What des the father think f the matter?
A. Lily is right.B. His daughter is right.C. They’re bth right.
10. What’s the father’s advice fr her daughter?
A. She can call Lily.B. They can chat nline.C. She can write a letter t Lily.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Can yu give me sme advice, dad?
B: Abut what?
A: My best friend Lily wanted t cpy my answers in the exam. I refused because I thught it was wrng t d that, but she was angry with me.
B: Yu’re right, she shuldn’t cpy thers’ answers in the exam.Yu can write a letter t tell her if she has questins. Yu may help her, but nt just let her cpy yur answers. I think she’ll understand yu in the end.
A: Okay, let me try. Thank yu, dad.
III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did the writer finish the diary?
A. March 18th.
B. March 28th.
C. May 28th.
12. What was the writer ding when he heard a vice?
A. He was playing cmputer games.
B. He was reading bks.
C. He was cleaning his bedrm.
13. Hw did the writer feel first when he heard a vice?
A. Bred.
B. Scared.
C. Interested.
14. What did Father Time tell him?
A. Dn't waste time.
B. Dn't waste mney.
C. Dn't waste water.
15. What shuld we d?
A. Take ur time t play and make a difference.
B. Take ur time t study and have a dream.
C. Take ur time t study and make a difference.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】28th,March, dear diary, I talk t father time tday. It was really crazy. In the evening, I heard an angry vice, when I was playing cmputer games in my bedrm. First , I was s scared, then he tld me he was father time. He tld me nt t waste time. As the saying ges, time is mney, the time is valuable after time ges by. It wuld never return. Many peple spend a lt f time sleeping, playing cmputer games ,and s n, We shuld take ur time t study and make a difference.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下列表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. 2:00##tw##2
17. lake 18. hurt
19. weather
20. careful
【解析】
【原文】Here is the news reprt. A terrible traffic accident happened n highway 89 near a lake at tw ’clck pm this afternn. A schl bus was hit by a truck frm the back, and abut 15 students were badly hurt. The truck driver had bth his arms brken. All the injured students were sent t hspital at nce. N ne is dead in the accident. All the students were frm number 12 schl. It is said the bad weather caused the accident. The plice tld drivers t be mre careful n the highway because the weather has nt been s gd recently. Our reprters will keep an eye n this accident and mre details will be reprted later.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)
V.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
21. His uncle is ________ astrnaut and he wrks n ________ space statin.
A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的叔叔是一名宇航员，他在空间站工作。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以辅音音素开头的字母前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头的字母前。根据“His uncle is…astrnaut”可知，此处指的是他是一个宇航员，“astrnaut”，以元音音素字母开头，空处应为不定冠词“an”；根据“he wrks n…space statin.”可知，此处指的是他在一个空间站工作，“space”，以辅音音素字母开头，空处应为不定冠词“a”。故选C。
22. —Have yu finished yur schl prject?
—Yeah, but it really tk great effrt, fr there wasn’t much infrmatin _______ nline, s I had t d sme surveys myself.
A. educatinalB. meaningfulC. availableD. enjyable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你完成学校的作业了吗？——是的，但这确实需要很大的努力，因为网上没有太多可用的信息，所以我不得不自己做一些调查。
考查形容词辨析。educatinal有教育意义的；meaningful有意义的；available可用的；enjyable令人愉快的。根据“fr there wasn’t much , s I had t d sme surveys myself”可知，网上没有太多可用的信息，所以不得不自己做一些调查。故选C。
23. My aunt ffered me an English-Chinese dictinary and I ________ it happily.
A. acceptedB. refusedC. repliedD. received
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我阿姨给了我一本英汉词典，我高兴地接受了。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；refused拒绝；replied回复；received收到。根据“My aunt ffered me an English-Chinese dictinary and happily.”可知，高兴地接受了阿姨给的英汉词典，故选A。
24. —Yu’d better nt start yur climb ________ yu have a guide. It’s easy t get lst in the muntain.
—Thanks. I’ll g with my guide.
A. whileB. unlessC. afterD. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好不要开始爬山，除非你有向导。在山里很容易迷路。——谢谢。我和向导一起去。
考查连词。while当……时；unless除非；after在……之后；since自从。根据“It’s easy t get lst in the muntain.”可知，应表达除非有向导才能爬山，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
25. Peter is lking frward t ________ his grandparents this winter hliday.
A. visitB. visitingC. visitsD. visited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得盼望今年寒假去看望他的祖父母。lk frward t ding sth. 盼望着做某事；期盼做某事。t为介词，后面跟动名词，故答案为B。
点睛：在有些短语中t是作为介词来使用的，后跟动名词。如：be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事，pay attentin t ding 关注做某事；prefer ding t ding比起做……更乐于做；devte neself t ding致力于做某事，我们在以后的学习过程中会逐渐学到，需要我们特殊记忆。
26. I want t knw if Jack _____ tmrrw. If he ___, let me knw.
A. cme; cmesB. will cme ; cmes
C. cmes ; will cmeD. will cme; will cme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道杰克明天是否会来。如果他来了，告诉我。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据tmrrw判断，if引导的宾语从句中用的应该是一般将来时态，可排除A,C选项；第二个if引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态或祈使句时，从句通常用一般现在时态表示将来，主语是he，动词用三单形式cmes，故答案选B。
27. My best friend advised me _________ a white skirt.
A. t buyB. bughtC. buyingD. buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友建议我买一条白色的裙子。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
28. Rbinsn Cruse felt very ________ n the small island at he beginning because he lived ________ withut anyne with him.
A. lne; lnelyB. lnely; alneC. lnely; lnelyD. alne, lnely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：起初，鲁滨逊·克鲁索在这个小岛上感到非常孤独，因为他独自一人生活，没有人陪伴。
考查形容词和副词辨析。lne“孤独的”，形容词；alne可作形容词，意为“独自的，单独的”，也可作副词，意为“独自，单独”；lnely作形容词，意为“孤独的”。根据分析句子可知，第一空需用形容词lnely，作表语，强调感到孤独；第二空需用副词alne，修饰动词lived，强调独自一人。故选B。
29. ________ yu are, ________ yu will make.
A. The mre careful; the fewer mistakesB. The mre carefully; the fewer mistakes
C. The mre careful; the less mistakesD. The mre carefully; the less mistakes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，第一空，be动词后接形容词作表语，要用形容词careful的比较级mre careful；第二空，mistakes是可数名词复数，要用fewer。故选A。
30. —I have a tthache.
—_______. Why dn’t yu see a dentist?
A. I think sB. That’s t bad
C. I guess yu’re rightD. That’s a gd idea
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——那太糟糕了。为什么不去看牙医？
考查情景交际用语。I think s我也认为这样；That’s t bad那太糟糕了；I guess yu’re right我猜你是对的；That’s a gd idea那是个好主意。根据“I have a tthache.”可知，听到对方患病，应表示太糟糕了。故选B。
VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
D yu like watching shrt vides (视频)? It is becming mre and mre ____31____ amng students, because they are easy t watch and kind f interesting. Hwever, there are sme ____32____ when students watch the vides. Sme shrt vides are nt fr the yung. They are just ____33____ making peple laugh and smetimes nt gd fr yung peple. Anther prblem is that kids are spending t much time watching the vides. The ____34____ time they spend watching such vides, the less time they will have fr their studies and hme lives. What will ____35____ t these children in the future if they dn’t study hard? Can they find a gd ____36____? It is said that if children watch shrt vides fr an hur r tw each day, slwly they wuld nt ____37____ their schlwrk. At the same time, this can be bad fr their eyes.
S I hpe yung peple can stp spending t much time ____38____ shrt vides and take their schl and hme lives ____39____. They can spend sme time ding sprts t keep ____40____ r listening t music t relax after finishing schlwrk.
31. A. meaninglessB. successfulC. famusD. ppular
32. A. prgramsB. prizesC. prblemsD. plans
33. A. questinsB. jkesC. bksD. magicians
34. A. shrterB. higherC. betterD. mre
35. A. giveB. happenC. getD. want
36. A. rleB. newsC. jbD. wrk
37. A. care abutB. tell abutC. wait frD. lk fr
38. A. abveB. verC. inD. n
39. A. seriuslyB. clearlyC. quietlyD. easily
40. A. talentedB. healthyC. creativeD. excited
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了看短视频对青少年的危害以及作者的建议。
【31题详解】
句意：观看短视频在学生中越来越受欢迎，因为它们容易观看，而且有点有趣。
meaningless无意义的；successful成功的；famus出名的；ppular受欢迎的。根据后文“because they are easy t watch and kind f interesting.”可知，此处应该指的是：观看短视频在学生中越来越受欢迎。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，当他们看视频时有一些问题。
prgrams节目；prizes奖励；prblems问题；plans计划。根据下文“Anther prblem”可知，此处说的是问题。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：它们只是逗人发笑的笑话，有时对年轻人不好。
questins问题；jkes笑话；bks书；magicians魔术师。根据“making peple laugh”可知，是逗人发笑的笑话。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：他们花在看视频上的时间越多，他们用于学习和家庭生活的时间就越少。
shrter更短的；higher更高的；better更好的；mre更多的。根据“the less time they will have fr their studies and hme lives”可知，花在学习和家庭生活的时间越少，说明他们花在看视频上的时间越多。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：如果这些孩子不努力学习，将来会发生什么？
give给；happen发生；get获得；want想要。根据“t these children”可知，此处考查：happen t sb.，固定搭配，意为“发生在某人身上”符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：他们能找到好一份工作吗？
rle角色，可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；jb工作，可数名词；wrk工作，不可数名词。根据空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式，故排除B、D选项；又根据前文“if they dn’t study hard”可知，此处问的是他们能不能找到一份好的工作。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：据说如果孩子们每天看一两个小时的短视频，慢慢地他们就不会关注他们的功课了。
care abut关注；tell abut告诉；wait fr等待；lk fr寻找。根据前文“the less time they will have fr their studies and hme lives”可知，他们不再关注学习。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：所以我希望年轻人不要花太多时间在短视频上，认真对待他们的学校和家庭生活。
abve在上面；ver在上方，超过；in在里面；n在……上面。根据空格前“spending t much time…shrt vides”可知，此处考查：spend…n sth，固定搭配，意为“花费……在某事上”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：所以我希望年轻人不要花太多时间在短视频上，认真对待他们的学校和家庭生活。
seriusly认真地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“yung peple stp spending t much time n shrt vides and take their schl and hme lives…”可知，与不花太多时间看短视频对应的是认真对待学校和家庭生活。take…seriusly，固定搭配，意为“认真对待”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他们可以花一些时间做运动来保持健康或在完成作业后听音乐来放松。
talented有才能的；healthy健康的；creative有创造力的；excited兴奋的。根据空格前“ding sprts”可知，做运动可以保持健康。故选B。
B
Rse was ften bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle schl student. At that time, she didn’t tell ____41____ abut that. Hwever, she nw thinks peple wh are bullied shuld talk abut their experiences. Rse says that many students wh are bullied ____42____ t stay silent (沉默的). She heard a lt abut bullying ____43____ she was in primary schl, but she never thught it wuld ____44____ t her.
Rse tld us that the bullying started in middle schl. Sme students laughed at her fr being a gd student and knwing all the ____45____. She kept n saying that every time she answered a questin crrectly in class, everyne started shuting and saying that she was t ____46____ fr them. She tld us that by the end f the year, she was very wrried abut the bullying and gt ____47____.
She began t hate schl. ____48____ she had a friend, and she tld her head teacher abut her prblem with the friend. She nw ____49____ that talking t the teacher helped her a lt. They fund ways t slve the prblem, and the bullying finally stpped.
In her pinin, if yu dn’t tell anyne what is ging n, ____50____ will knw that yu need help. S be brave!
41. A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
42. A. askB. needC. adviceD. chse
43. A. whenB. ifC. thughD. because
44. A. listenB. talkC. happenD. pint
45. A. exercisesB. mistakesC. answersD. ideas
46. A. cleverB. humrusC. beautifulD. surprised
47. A. angryB. upsetC. hungryD. excited
48. A. QuietlyB. QuicklyC. TrulyD. Luckily
49. A. agreesB. refusesC. questinsD. writes
50. A. everybdyB. smebdyC. nbdyD. anybdy
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述Rse上初中时遭遇校园欺凌的经历告诉我们，遇到欺凌事件时，要大胆说出来而不是保持沉默。
【41题详解】
句意：那时，她没有告诉别人。
ther另外的；thers别人；anther三者（以上）中另一个；the ther两者中另一个。根据“she didn’t tell…abut that.”可知，此处是指没有告诉别人。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：罗斯说，许多被欺负的学生选择保持沉默。
ask询问；need需要；advice建议；chse选择。根据“Rse says that many students wh are bullied…t stay silent (沉默的).”可知，此处是指选择保持沉默，chse t d sth.表示“选择做某事”。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：她在小学时听说过很多关于欺凌的事情。
when当……时候；if如果；thugh虽然；because因为。根据“She heard a lt abut bullying…she was in primary schl,”可知，此处是指当她在小学时，用when表示。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：她说当她上小学时，她听过许多欺凌事件，但是她从未想到会发生在她的身上。
listen听；talk谈论；happen发生；pint指出。根据“but she never thught it wuld…t her.”可知，此处是指欺凌事件发生在她的身上。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：一些学生嘲笑她是一个好学生，知道所有的答案。
exercises锻炼；mistakes错误；answers答案；ideas想法。根据后文“She kept n saying that every time she answered a questin crrectly in class,”可知，她每次回答的答案都正确，表示她知道所有的答案。故选C。
46题详解】
句意：每个人都开始大喊大叫，说她太聪明了，他们配不上她。
clever聪明的；humrus幽默的；beautiful美丽的；surprised惊讶的。根据“She kept n saying that every time she answered a questin crrectly in class,”可知，她每次回答的答案都正确，同学们嘲笑她是好学生，所以应该是“太聪明了”。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：她告诉我们，到年底，她非常担心被欺负，感到很沮丧。
angry生气的；upset沮丧的；hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的。根据“she was very wrried abut the bullying and gt….”可知，她被同学们欺负后感到很沮丧。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她有一个朋友，并且她和朋友一起告诉了班主任她的问题。
Quietly安静地；Quickly快速地；Truly确实；Luckily幸运地。根据“and she tld her head teacher abut her prblem with the friend.”可知，幸运的是她和一个朋友告诉了班主任她的问题。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：她现在同意与老师交谈对她很有帮助。
agrees同意；refuses拒绝；questins问题；writes写。根据“She nw…that talking t the teacher helped her a lt.”及后文可知，告诉老师后霸凌行为就结束了，因此她同意与老师交谈对她很有帮助这个观点。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：在她看来，如果你不将发生的事情告诉一些人，没有人会知道你需要帮助。
everybdy每一个人；smebdy一些人，用于肯定句；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。根据“if yu dn’t tell anyne what is ging n, …will knw that yu need help.”可知，如果不告诉别人，就没有人知道你需要帮助。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII.补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，在每个小题空白处选入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。
Judy: Hell, Nancy.
Nancy: My brther has a fever, but my parents are at wrk. ___51___
Judy: Yu shuld give him sme ht water.
Nancy: ___52___
Judy: Yes. Yu’d better take his temperature and …
Nancy: He has a headache and cughs, t.
Judy: Maybe he has a cld. ___53___
Nancy: OK, thank yu. Ah…
Judy: What’s the matter, Nancy?
Nancy: ___54___ I cut myself and bld is
running ut f my finger.
Judy: ___55___
A. Put yur head back.
B. Shuld I tack his temperature?
C. Bad luck!
D. What shuld I d?
E. I dn’t feel well.
F. Tell him t lie dwn and rest.
G. Run it under water and then put sme medicine n the cut.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. F 54. C 55. G
【解析】
【分析】对话在Judy与Nancy之间展开，Nancy的弟弟生病了，而父母不在家，只好向Judy求助，询问该怎么办。根据设置的语境，把适当的句子放入对话中。
【51题详解】
D
句意：我应该怎么做呢？表示面对困难，询问该怎么办。答案为D。
【52题详解】
B
句意：我该给他量体温吗？根据答语Yes可知，问句是一般疑问句，且与量体温有关，故答案为B。
【53题详解】
F
句意：叫他躺下休息一下。针对病人的症状，给出建议，故答案为F。
【54题详解】
C
句意：真晦气。根据下句切手指血流不止的语境判断，应该是“倒霉”，答案为C。
【55题详解】
G
句意：把它放在水下冲洗，然后在伤口上放些药。针对切手指这一事件给出自己的建议，故答案为G。
VIII．阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
A
AI (人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
56. Xiaice CAN't_______.
A. g ut t play with yu
B. talk with yu if yu feel lnely
C. be yur friend
D. sing, write pems r tell stries
57. The painting is ___________.
A. a wrk painted by Vincent van Ggh
B. wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan at an auctin
C. studied by three French artists ver 15,000 times
D. amng the mst beautiful paintings in the wrld
58. We can prbably see the passage in __________.
A. a guidebkB. a nticeC. a nvelD. a newspaper
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四款人工智能产品的性能和特点。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干的关键词Xiaice可将信息定位在右上角的表格中。根据“If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I'm gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!”如果你感到孤独，你可以和我谈谈。我擅长唱歌，写诗和讲故事。我想做你的朋友！可知，B、C、D三项均是Xiaice能够做到的，而Xiaice是一款聊天机器人，不能和你一起出去玩，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词painting可将信息定位在右下角的表格中。根据第一段第一、二句“This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2018. It sld fr abut 3,000,000 yuan!” 这幅美丽的画在2018年的一次拍卖会上，卖了大约3,000,000元!可知，这幅画在拍卖会上值300万元。故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四款人工智能产品的性能和特点，由此可以推断，有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
B
Last year, Bb visited Vancuver, Canada alne. He went there t give a talk n the envirnment. When it was ver, he traveled t the Rcky Muntains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Htel. He then tk a shrt walk t lk at the lcal (当地的) plants in the frest. After a few hurs, he knew he tk the wrng way, but was sure he culd get back t the htel.
Hwever, after walking fr several hurs the next day, Bb knew he was in truble. “I had my mbile phne, but the battery (电池) was almst dead. I culd prbably make just ne call. But I didn’t knw the number f my htel and I didn’t want t wrry my family unless I really had t,” said Bb. He went n walking fr three mre days. He knew which plants he culd eat and he had little truble finding them.
On the furth day, he knew it was hpeless and decided t call his family. “He was quite calm when he spke t me n the phne,” said Shirley, Bb’s wife (妻子). “He seemed t be in cntrl f the situatin.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Htel at nce. “That week lts f visitrs went t the city t watch basketball games, and we thught Mr. Rigsby went there t,” said the htel wner. As sn as Shirley phned, the htel sent ut sme peple t lk fr Bb. They fund him abut ne hur later, and luckily he was quite unhurt.
“I will never g t the frest withut a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bb.
59. What des the underlined wrd “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的B. 惭愧的C. 镇静的D. 痛苦的
60. Wh did Bb call in the end?
A. His mther.B. His wife.C. His sister.D. His daughter.
61. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Traveling in the muntains.
B. An early call.
C. An enjyable experience.
D. Lst in the frest.
【答案】59. C 60. B 61. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bb在森林迷路的经历。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He seemed t be in cntrl f the situatin.”可知，Bb表现出似乎控制了局面，由此可知他在给妻子打电话时是十分镇静的，划线单词表示“镇静的”。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the furth day, he knew it was hpeless and decided t call his family. ‘He was quite calm when he spke t me n the phne,’ said Shirley, Bb’s wife (妻子).”可知，Bb最后电话给他的妻子。故选B。
【61题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Bb在森林迷路的经历。故选D。
C
Tu Yuyu, an 84-year-ld female (女性) scientist, became the first Chinese t win a Nbel Prize in science n Oct. 5. Befre that, she ever wn the 2011 Lasker Award fr finding ut artemisinin (Qinghasu), which saved millins f lives. She was grateful (感激的) fr the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’s duty. I will g n fighting fr the health f all humans.”
Tu kept her wrk in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) culd take away peple’s health. Scientists all ver the wrld had already tried ver 240,000 times but failed. Tu Yuyu, a member f the Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began t study Chinese herbs.
Befre 2011, peple didn’t knw Tu very much. Many friends played jkes with her “the Prfessr f Three Nne’s”: n degree (学位), n study experience abrad, nt a member f any Chinese natinal clleges. But she is hardwrking. She read a lt f traditinal Chinese medicine bks and did a lt f researches n the disease.
In February, 2012, Tu was named Natinal Outstanding Females (One f the Ten). Tu is nw a mdel f Chinese medical wrkers.
62. Artemisinin is used t ________．
A. make medicineB. make fd
C. get awardD. d the experiment
63. In the 1960s and 1970s ________ culd find ways t stp the Malaria.
A. scientists in China
B. nly Tu Yuyu
C. scientists all ver the wrld
D. n scientist
64. Frm Tu Yuyu’s stry, we knw that she is a ________ wman.
A. friendlyB. kindC. cleverD. hard-wrking
65. What can’t we learn frm the passage?
A. Tu Yuyu was the winner f 2011 Lasker Award.
B. Tu Yuyu was a prfessr f much experience abrad.
C. Tu Yuyu is the finder f artemisinin.
D. Tu Yuyu was ne f the ten Natinal Outstanding Females.
【答案】62. A 63. D 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了屠呦呦通过研究青蒿素拯救了数百万人的生命，并成为首位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“artemisinin (Qinghasu), which saved millins f lives”可知，青蒿素挽救了数百万人的生命，由此推知青蒿素是用来制药的。故选A。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tu kept her wrk in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) culd take away peple’s health. Scientists all ver the wrld had already tried ver 240,000 times but failed. ”可知，全世界的科学家已经尝试了24万多次，但都失败了，由此推知没有科学家找到阻止疟疾的方法。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But she is hardwrking. ”可知，屠呦呦是一位努力工作的女性。故选D。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many friends played jkes with her ‘the Prfessr f Three Nne’s’: n degree (学位), n study experience abrad, nt a member f any Chinese natinal clleges.”可知，许多朋友戏称屠呦呦是“三无教授”：无学位、无海外留学经验、非中国国立高等专科学校成员；文中没有提到她是一位有丰富国外经验的教授。故选B。
D
If a friend gives us a big help, it’s a gd idea t write him a thank­yu nte. But hw many f us can sit dwn t d this?
“Peple dn’t seem t give thanks t peple quite ften,” Amit Kumar frm the University f Texas said. Why are peple uncertain abut sending thank­yu ntes? And hw d peple feel when they receive (收到) ne?
Kumar and his team asked sme students t send a thank­yu nte t anther persn by email. Then, they asked bth the writer and the recipient hw sending r receiving these ntes made them feel.
They fund that the students didn’t like t write the ntes because they had t think t much abut them. They wrried abut what t say and hw t say it. The receiver, hwever, enjyed the ntes. “When yu are a receiver yu can feel the warmth f the nte,” ne f the receivers said.
The writers als thught it might be embarrassing (尴尬的) fr the receiver t receive a thank­yu nte, but this was nt true. “The receivers feel quite happy,” Kumar said. “They dn’t really feel awkward at all.”
“If peple knw that writing a thank­yu nte culd have such a big influence (影响) n thers, they will d it mre ften,” Kumar said.
“Simple, small changes in ur everyday lives can make a big difference in hw we treat ther peple, s start frm writing the thank­yu nte,” Kumar said.
66. Frm Amit Kumar, we can knw that peple ________.
A. dn’t ften write thank­yu ntesB. feel happy writing thank­yu letters
C. like t say thank yu when they get helpD. feel awkward when receiving a thank­yu letter
67. What des the underlined wrd “recipient” mean in Chinese?
A. 求助者B. 写信者C. 劳动者D. 收信者
68. Why dn’t peple like t write thank­yu ntes?
A. Because they have few friends t write t.B. Because they wrry abut what t write.
C. Because they dn’t want t say thank yu.D. Because they think it takes t much time.
69. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Take Time t Thank OthersB. Be Ready t Help Others
C. Try t Make a Big SurpriseD. The Way t Write a Thank­yu Nte
【答案】66. A 67. D 68. B 69. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了写感谢信的重要性及其对收信人和写信人的影响。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Peple dn’t seem t give thanks t peple quite ften,’ Amit Kumar frm the University f Texas said.”可知，人们似乎不经常向别人表示感谢。故选A。
【67题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“receiving these ntes”可知，收到感谢信的人应是收信者；因此“recipient”表示“收信者”。故选D。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They fund that the students didn’t like t write the ntes because they had t think t much abut them. They wrried abut what t say and hw t say it. ”可知，不喜欢写感谢信，是因为担心不知道写什么。故选B。
【69题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了写感谢信的重要性及其对收信人和写信人的影响。结合选项，A选项“花点时间感谢他人”符合文意。故选A。
E
Lantern Festival is a traditinal Chinese flk festival. On that day peple perfrm varius activities t celebrate the festival. The fllwing are fur f them.
70. What can we knw abut Guessing Lantern Riddles accrding t the passage?
A. We can pull dwn the riddles n lanterns if smene guesses rightly.
B. There are nly big and red lantern n the street.
C. There are sngs n lanterns.
D. We guess the riddle which is written n lanterns.
71. Which f the fllwing is Nt True abut Lin Dance?
A. It’s ne f the ldest traditins.B. It is n the Chinese calendar.
C. The lin is used fr bravery and strength.D. It is used t drive away bad frtune.
72. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A Science.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Culture.
【答案】70. A 71. B 72. D
【解析】
【导语】文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple write riddles n paper and stick them t the lanterns and if smene guesses crrectly, they can pull the riddle ff. ”可知有人猜对了，就可以把灯谜拉下来。故选A。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lin dance is ne f the ldest traditins t celebrate the Chinese New Year. In ancient times, peple regarded the lin as a symbl f bravery and strength and believed the dance culd drive away bad frtune t prtect peple and their livestck.”可知舞狮是庆祝中国新年最古老的传统之一。在古代，人们将狮子视为勇敢和力量的象征，并认为这种舞蹈可以赶走厄运，保护人们和他们的牲畜。所以ACD正确，B选项“它是在中国日历上”表述错误，故选B。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。所以可能在报纸的文化部分可以看到，故选D。
第II卷(非选择题)
F
Lng lng ag, there were nly a few thusand peple in the wrld. These peple mved frm ne place t anther place ver the land, hunting (打猎) animals fr fd.
N ne knws hw r when these peple learned abut grwing fd. But when they did, their lives first changed. They did nt have t lk fr fd any mre. They culd stay in ne place and grw it.
Peple began t live near ne anther. And s the first village grew. Many peple came t wrk in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. Factries were built. Mre and mre peple lived near the factries. The cities grew very big.
Tday sme peple are mving back t small twns. Can yu tell why?
73. Hw many peple were there in the wrld lng lng ag?（不超过5个单词）
________________________________________________________.
74. When did peple’s lives first change? （不超过10个单词）
________________________________________________________.
75. Did the cities grw very big? （不超过5个单词）
________________________________________________________.
【答案】73. Only a few thusand peple.
74. After peple learn abut grwing fd.
75 Yes.
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文讲了很久以前，世界上只有几千人，详细的介绍了人们生活和城市的改变。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lng lng ag，there were nly a few thusand peple in the wrld.很久以前，世界上只有几千人。可知世界上只有几千人，故答案为Only a few thusand peple．
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据N ne knws hw r when these peple learned abut grwing fd．But when they did，their lives first changed．没有人知道这些人是如何或何时学会种植食物的。但当他们这么做的时候，他们的生活第一次改变了。可知人们学会种植食物之后，他们的生活第一次改变了。故答案为After peple learn abut grwing fd.
【75题详解】
细节判断题。根据The cities grew very big．城市变大了。可知城市变大了。故答案为Yes．
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX.单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
76. She lked s________ (惊奇的) when I tld her abut this result.
【答案】(s)urprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我告诉她这个结果时，她看起来很惊奇。surprised“惊奇的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)urprised。
77. The schl __________ (组织) students t plant trees n Tree Planting Day.
【答案】()rganizes
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校组织学生在植树节植树。根据首字母提示及汉语可知，“组织”对应的英文rganize，为谓语动词，因陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为The schl，谓语动词用单三形式。故填()rganizes。
78. —Can yu give me sme a_________ (建议) n learning English well?
— Sure. Watching English prgrams is a gd way.
【答案】(a)dvice
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？——当然。看英语节目是个好方法。根据汉语“建议”及首字母a提示，应是不可数名词advice。故填(a)dvice。
79. Linda h________ (受伤) herself when playing basketball yesterday.
【答案】(h)urt
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达昨天打篮球时受伤了。hurt“受伤”；根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，hurt的过去式为hurt。故填(h)urt。
80. My parents always warn me nt t t__________ (信任) strangers nline.
【答案】(t)rust
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母总是警告我不要相信网上的陌生人。warn sb. nt t d sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用trust表示“信任”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(t)rust。
X.书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)
81. 根据以下提示，以“I’m Happy t Help Others”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容：
1. 过去我将钱花在衣服和玩具上；
2. 老师告诉我们有很多儿童缺少衣服和食物，更不能上学；
3.从那以后，到儿童医院做志愿活动，帮助那里的儿童洗衣服，打扫房间；
4.做一些有趣的活动，给那里的儿童带去欢乐。
5. 为能帮助别人而高兴。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 80词左右（不含所给词）。
I’m Happy t Help Others
Everyne needs help.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Happy t Help Others
Everyne needs help. I used t buy clthes and snacks with my pcket mney, but smetimes it was a waste f mney. One day, ur teacher tld us that in sme places in the wrld, there were many pr children wh didn’t have enugh clthes and fd. They even culdn’t g t schl. Hearing that, I felt srry fr them and decided that I shuld d smething fr them.
Frm then n, I started vlunteering at a children’s hspital. I helped the children wash clthes and clean their rms. Als, I rganized sme interesting activities t bring them jy. Nw, I feel really happy t be able t help thse in need. Helping thers makes my life mre meaningful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己过去将钱花在衣服和玩具上，以及老师告知很多儿童缺衣少食的事实；
第二步，介绍是如何帮助他人的；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
②a waste f mney 浪费钱
③frm then n 从那时起
④be able t 能够
⑤in need 处于困境中
[高分句型]
①One day, ur teacher tld us that in sme places in the wrld, there were many pr children wh didn’t have enugh clthes and fd. （定语从句）
Date
At ____16____ in the afternn.
Place
On Highway 89 near a ____17____.
Accident
Abut 15 students were badly ____18____.
Reasn
Bad ____19____ caused the accident.
Advice
The plice tld drivers t be mre ____20____ n the highway because the weather has nt been s gd recently.
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless
bus called Aplng.
It can seat 14 peple and desn't need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps every time it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I'm Xiaice, a chatbt (聊天机器人). I
speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu
can talk with me. I'm gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Wrld's first AI anchr
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr (主播)
Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is "
he" really Qiu Ha? The answer is "n". This is the wrld's first AI anchr.
It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It
speaks bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes. The AI anchr jins Xinhua's reprting team. Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2018. It sld fr abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a
wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied ver 15,000 paintings. In this
way, it learned t paint. Nw it is amng the mst
ppular artists in the wrld.
Yuanxia is the special fd fr the Lantern Festival, which has a similar prnunciatin t “tuanyuan” in Chinese, meaning reunin, harmny and happiness fr the family.
Decrating and hanging lanterns is the main traditin f the festival, with lanterns big and small hung arund husehlds, parks, streets and ther public spaces. Red lanterns f varius shapes and types will attract cuntless visitrs t watch.
Slving riddles n lanterns has been a ppular traditin since the Sng Dynasty. Peple write riddles n paper and stick them t the lanterns and if smene guesses crrectly, they can pull the riddle ff. The ntes ften cntain messages f gd frtune and wishes.
The lin dance is ne f the ldest traditins t celebrate the Chinese New Year. In ancient times, peple regarded the lin as a symbl f bravery and strength and believed the dance culd drive away bad frtune t prtect peple and their livestck. The custm has cntinued t the mdern day and lin dances are perfrmed at imprtant events n the Chinese calendar, such as the Lantern Festival, t bring gd luck.
At night firewrks frm a beautiful scene. Sme lcal gvernments will even rganize a firewrks party. On the night when the first full mn enters the New Year, peple becme really intxicated by the impsing firewrks and bright mn in the sky.