安徽省安庆市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份安徽省安庆市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共21页。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末综合素质调研
八年级英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind of sport does Dick like?
A. B. C.
2. What will Lucy do at the party tonight?
A. B. C.
3. What did Gina buy there?
A. A skirt. B. A sweater. C. A coat.
4. What can the robot do?
A. It can draw pictures. B. It can do some cleaning C. It can cook.
5. What does Eric’s uncle do?
A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a dentist. C. He’s a cook.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What does Nick say about the computer?
A. Its screen. B. Its price. C. Its color.
7. What did Linda do yesterday?
A. She visited her mother. B. She went to school. C. She made cakes.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where is Jim this week?
A. In Nanjing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai.
9. How does Jim talk to his cousin?
A. In Chinese. B. In English. C. In Japanese.
10. What is Jim doing now?
A. Eating Chinese food. B. Doing some shopping. C. Seeing the city by boat.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How long is John’s vacation?
A. Eight days. B. About one week. C. About two weeks.
12. Where did John want to go for the vacation?
A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains.
13. Where is John from?
A. Anhui. B. Sichuan. C. Henan.
14 How does John decide to travel?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
15. How old are John’s sons?
A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How Kate finds everything in the USA
Very 16
How long Kate has been there
For eight 17
What Kate’s job is
A (n) 18
Where Kate works
In a big 19
What Kate has just bought
A (n) 20
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Did you buy today’s newspaper, Mike?
— No, there’s ________ new in it.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你买今天的报纸了吗？——不，没有什么新东西。
考查代词辨析。something某些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；nothing什么都没有。根据“No”可知，因为没有什么新的内容，因此没有买报纸，故选D。
2. — Will you please ________ the TV? I want to see Animal World.
— OK.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请打开电视好吗？我想看《动物世界》。——好的。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn up出现；turn down调低音量；turn off关上。根据“I want to see Animal World.”可知，因为想看《动物世界》，因此是打开电视，故选A。
3. Mr. Green is one of ________ in our school. We all like him very much.
A. the most popular teacher B. the worst teachers
C. the best teachers D. the oldest teacher
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生是我们学校最好的老师之一。我们都非常喜欢他。
考查最高级。most popular最受欢迎的；worst最差的；best最好的；oldest最老的。根据“one of”并结合选项，此处考查one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，排除选项A和D；根据“We all like him very much.”，故选C。
4. I won’t leave these children ________ I’m sure they are all taken good care of.
A. since B. if C. unless D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不会离开这些孩子，除非我确信他们都得到了很好的照顾。
考查连词。since自从；if如果；unless除非；because因为；根据“I won’t leave these children...I’m sure they are all taken good care of.”可知，此处指的是“除非确信他们都得到了很好的照顾，才会离开”，此处用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
5. —I think it ________ tomorrow.
—If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go climbing.
A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想明天会下雨。——如果明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。
考查时态辨析。根据“it...tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，第一空用will rain符合句意；再者根据“If”可知，此处是“如果”之意，因此从句时态是一般现在时，第二空rains符合句意，故选B。
6. — The little girl wrote her popular song My dream in 10 minutes.
— Wow! What a ________ girl she is!
A. beautiful B. lucky C. talented D. healthy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个小女孩在10分钟内写出了她的流行歌曲《我的梦》。——哇！她是一个多么有才华的女孩！
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；lucky幸运的；talented有才能的；healthy健康的。根据“The little girl wrote her popular song My dream in 10 minutes.”可知十分钟就写出了一首歌，可见她很有才华。故选C。
7. Last year we visited Beijing and took ________ photos there.
A. much B. a little C. quite a few D. a lot
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我们去了北京，在那里拍了不少照片。
考查代词辨析。much很多，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；quite a few许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot许多，副词。根据“photos”可知，photos是可数名词复数，故选C。
8. — I’m worried about my math test.
— Don’t care about the ________ too much as long as you do your best.
A. sayings B. differences C. facts D. results
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我担心我的数学考试。——不要太在意结果，只要你尽力就好。
考查名词辨析。sayings格言；differences差异；facts事实；results结果。根据“as long as you do your best”可知，只要努力就不用太在意结果，故选D。
9. We need to learn to ________. If we give a little to others, we can get a little from others too.
A. share B. relax C. think D. try
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要学会分享。如果我们给别人一点，我们也可以从别人那里得到一点。
考查动词词义辨析。share分享；relax放松；think思考，认为；try尝试。根据“If we give a little to others, we can get a little from others too.”可知，如果我们给别人一点，我们也可以从别人那里得到一点。这和分享有关，因此我们要学会分享。故选A。
10. — Helen, I’m sorry that I can’t go shopping with you tomorrow.
— That’s all right. ________.
A. Catch you then B. Maybe another time C. That’s up to you D. I can’t stand it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦，很抱歉明天我不能和你一起去购物。——没关系。也许下次吧。
考查情景交际。Catch you then到时见；Maybe another time也许下次吧；That’s up to you那取决于你；I can’t stand it我不能忍受它。根据“I’m sorry that...”以及“That’s all right”可知，一方在安慰另一方，不要因为不能一起去购物而抱歉遗憾，以后还有机会。故选B。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use ____11____ to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Frank was born ____12____ arms. But he didn’t let that ____13____ him from doing things. He learnt to feed himself, paint and play the piano by using his feet.
When he was at ____14____, Frank watched the other students on the playground. He did not have hands to catch balls with, ____15____ he did not have arms to climb with. Frank imagined (想象) himself ____16____ a boy of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. He would ____17____ over the playground and take his friends into the sky.
Many year later, when Frank ____18____, he did fly. He learnt to fly a plane! It was ____19____ work, but Frank was patient, confident and brave. He controlled (控制) the plane with his feet. He ____20____ his dream (愿望) come true.
11. A. it B. that C. them D. him
12. A. with B. along C. through D. without
13. A. drive B. decide C. shake D. stop
14. A. hospital B. park C. street D. school
15. A. and B. but C. so D. though
16. A. as B. for C. with D. from
17. A. fall B. fly C. push D. look
18. A. look up B. put up C. grew up D. make up
19. A. easy B. small C. hard D. comfortable
20. A. got B. agreed C. advised D. made
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了没有双臂的弗兰克自强不息，学会了用脚做许多事情，并实现人生梦想的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：你用它们开门，搬运箱子，爬树和骑自行车。
it它；that那个；them它们；him他。根据“Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands.”可知，此处指前一句中的手臂和手，用them指代。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：弗兰克生来就没有手臂。
with有；along沿着；through穿过；without没有。根据“He learnt to feed himself, paint and play the piano by using his feet”可知，他用脚吃饭、画画以及弹钢琴，由此推测他没有手臂。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：但他并没有因此而停止做事。
drive驾驶；decide决定；shake摇动；stop停止。根据“He learnt to feed himself, paint and play the piano by using his feet”可知，虽然他生来就没有手臂，但他没有停止做事情，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：当他在学校时，他看着操场上的其他学生。
hospital医院；park公园；street街道；school学校。根据“students on the playground”可知，他在学校。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他没有手接球，也没有手臂攀爬。
and并且；but但是；so所以；though虽然。根据“He did not have hands...he did not have arms”可知，他既没有双手也没有双臂，前后是并列关系。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：弗兰克把自己想象成一个能力非凡的男孩。
as作为；for为了；with有；from来自。根据前文“Frank watched the other students on the playground. He did not have hands...he did not have arms to climb with”可知，弗兰克生来没有双臂，他羡慕操场上那些健康的孩子们，因此把自己想象成一个能力非凡的男孩。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他会飞过操场，把他的朋友带上天空。
fall落下；fly飞；push推；look看。根据“take his friends into the sky”可知，此处指他想象自己飞过操场。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：多年后，弗兰克长大了，他确实飞了起来。
look up查阅；put up张贴；grew up长大；make up编造。根据“Many years later...He learnt to fly a plane”可知，此处指多年后弗兰克长大了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但是弗兰克有耐心、自信且勇敢。
easy容易的；small小的；hard艰难的；comfortable舒适的。根据“It was... work, but Frank was patient, confident and brave.”可知，前后表示转折，加上没有双臂的弗兰克学习的是驾驶飞机，可想而知这项工作并不容易。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他实现了他的梦想。
got获得；agreed同意；advised建议；made使得。根据“Frank was patient, confident and brave. He controlled (控制) the plane with his feet.”可知，经过弗兰克的努力，最终实现了自己的梦想，make...do sth.“使得……做某事”。故选D。
B
Sometimes, my mom likes to cook breakfast food ____21____ dinner. I remember one night when she made pancakes, sausage (香肠) and biscuits (饼干). All of the ____22____ was great except (除了……之外) the biscuits. They were very badly burned (烧焦的). They ____23____ pieces of black charcoal (木炭).
But my dad didn’t seem to mind. I watched him ____24____ his biscuits happily, not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My mom said ____25____ for burning the biscuits, but Dad said: “You know, I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!”
Later last night, before I went to bed, I ____26____ my dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained (解释) that my mom worked ____27____ all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner.
It was then that I understood ____28____ he told Mom that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults (失误). ____29____ can do everything right all the time. Accepting (接受) other’s faults is one of the keys to building ____30____ relationships (关系). If we don’t accept these things, we’ll never enjoy true love and understanding.
21. A. at B. with C. for D. to
22. A. drinks B. vegetables C. food D. fruit
23. A. looked like B. looked for C. looked after D. looked at
24. A. eat B. drink C. lose D. throw
25. A. happy B. glad C. sorry D. serous
26. A. wanted B. asked C. told D. knew
27. A. hard B. clearly C. cheaply D. hardly
28. A. why B. when C. what D. how
29. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody
30. A. worst B. healthy C. least D. happily
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲“喜欢”母亲烧焦的饼干，作者询问父亲原因之后，作者明白： 接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。
【21题详解】
句意：有时候，我妈妈喜欢做早餐当晚餐。
at在；with和；for为了；to到。根据“my mom likes to cook breakfast food ”可知，早饭食物用作晚餐，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：所有的食物都很好，除了饼干。
drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；food食物；fruit水果。根据“They were very badly burned (烧焦的).”可知，所有食物都是好的除了饼干，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：它们看起来就像一块块黑炭。
looked like看起来像；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked at看。根据“pieces of black charcoal”可知，看起来像木炭，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我看着他开心地吃着饼干，似乎并不在乎它们是否难吃。
eat吃；drink喝；lose失去；throw扔。根据“not seeming to care if they tasted bad”可知，父亲吃得很愉快，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：妈妈为把饼干糊了道歉，但爸爸说：“你知道，我喜欢隔一段时间吃点糊了的饼干!”
happy快乐的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉；serous严重的。根据“but Dad said: “You know, I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while”可知，前后转折，母亲感到抱歉，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：昨晚晚些时候，在我上床睡觉之前，我问我爸爸他是否真的喜欢烤饼干。
wanted想要；asked问；told告诉；knew知道。根据“if he really liked burned biscuits”可知，询问父亲是否真的喜欢，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他解释说，我妈妈辛苦了一整天，做饭的时候她已经很累了。
hard辛苦地；clearly清楚地；cheaply便宜地；hardly几乎不。根据“ and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner”可知，母亲一天工作很辛苦，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：那时我才明白为什么他告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤焦的饼干。
why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；how如何。根据“he told Mom that he liked eating the burned biscuits”可知，作者理解了父亲为什么喜欢焦饼干，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：没有人能一直把每件事都做对。
Nobody没有人；Everybody所有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据“can do everything right all the time”可知，没有人一直是对的，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。
worst糟糕的；healthy健康的；least最少的；happily高兴地。根据“relationships”结合语境可知，建立健康的关系，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom! ____31____
B: I’m going to put up the poster (海报) there.
A: A poster?
B: Yes. We are going to have a school party.
A: ____32____
B: At six o’clock tomorrow evening.
A: Oh, great! ____33____
B: I’m going to wear my school uniforms.
A: ____34____
B: I’m afraid you can’t wear your jeans. You must wear your school uniforms.
A: ____35____
B: Yes. Look at the poster. Here are the rules for the party.
A: Well, I’ll wear my school uniforms, too.
A. How are we going to have it?
B. Why?
C. What are you going to do?
D. Could I wear my jeans to the party?
E. What kind of clothes are you going to wear?
F. Really?
G. When are we going to have it?
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. E 34. D 35. F
【解析】
【导语】这是A和B之间的一段对话，主要谈论了学校的聚会时间以及聚会穿着等。
【31题详解】
根据答语“I’m going to put up the poster (海报) there.”可知，此处询问对方打算做什么。选项C“你打算做什么”符合情景，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据答语“At six o’clock tomorrow evening.”可知，此处询问学校聚会的时间。选项G“我们什么时候举办这次聚会”符合情景，故选G。
【33题详解】
根据答语“I’m going to wear my school uniforms.”可知，此处询问聚会穿什么样的衣服。选项E“你打算穿什么样的衣服？”符合情景，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t wear your jeans”可知，此处询问能否穿牛仔裤去参加聚会，对方委婉拒绝。选项D“我可以穿上牛仔裤去参加聚会吗？”符合情景，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“I’m afraid you can’t wear your jeans. You must wear your school uniforms.”以及答语“Yes. Look at the poster. Here are the rules for the party.”可知，此处对“必须穿校服”这件事情有疑惑，对方解答了疑惑，告知这是聚会的规定。选项F“真的吗”符合情景，故选F。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Corner Foods
This lovely little restaurant is in the center of town. Every day it opens at 11:00 a.m. and closes at 10:00 p.m. They have quick snacks (小吃) and hot meals. If you are in a hurry (匆忙), they can make you a hamburger in two minutes. The hot food they sell is fast food. They also have eggs and chicken.
Sam’s Place
Sam’s Place opens at 7:00 a.m. If you order food before 9:00 a.m., you’ll get free juice. At 11:00 a.m., Sam’s Place changes (改换) to the lunch menu. All food is made fresh so it may take some time to cook. Sam’s Place is only open Monday to Friday and closes at 4:00 p.m. There’s no need to book (预订) a table.
Road Meals
This is an Italian family restaurant with a famous cook. It is open from Monday to Saturday from 12:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. You have to book a table before you go. There isn’t a train station or bus stop next to it. You have to use your car or bike to go there. There is a special pizza oven (比萨饼炉) in the kitchen and they make all the pizzas fresh. So keep in mind that it will take some time to make your meal.

36. How is Corner Foods different from Sam’s Place and Road Meals?
A. It opens earlier. B. It cooks food quickly.
C. It has fresher food. D. It gives people free juice.
37. How can you get to Road Meals?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By subway.
38. The material (材料) is probably from a ________.
A. Storybook B. student’s diary C. newspaper D. teacher’s notebook
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三家不同的餐馆。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have quick snacks (小吃) and hot meals. If you are in a hurry (匆忙), they can make you a hamburger in two minutes. ”可知，这家的食物烹饪很快，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There isn’t a train station or bus stop next to it. You have to use your car or bike to go there.”可知，旁边没有火车站或公共汽车站，你必须开车或骑自行车去那里。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了三家不同的餐馆，所以文章可以在报纸上看到。故选C。
B
Mary and Lily were good friends. Every day Mary waited for Lily under a tree after school, and then they would walk home together.
One Monday, Mary waited for Lily as usual. She had some four-leaf clovers (四叶车轴草) for Lily. But Lily passed her by with Kate. Kate was Lily’s new classmate.
Mary ran to Lily and asked, “Hey, did you forget about me?”
Lily looked coolly at Mary and said, “Kate is my new friend. Today I’ll walk home with her.”
Mary felt sad and walked home by herself.
The next day, Mary waited again under the tree after school. Again, Lily did not stop to talk to her.
In the following days, Mary didn’t wait for Lily under the tree after school. Mary missed Lily, but she didn’t know how to be friends with her again.
One Friday, Mary saw Lily standing under the tree. She walked over and said hello.
“Please forgive (原谅) me. I’ve been such a bad friend,” said Lily.
Mary was a little surprised.
“It was interesting to meet Kate,” Lily went on. “We have a lot of the same hobbies. But I know that shouldn’t be an excuse for treating (对待) you badly. Now Kate has a new friend, and I think I know just how you felt. I’m sorry.”
“That’s OK. Let’s be good friends again. Here are some four-leaf clovers for you,” said Mary.
39. Why didn’t Lily walk home with Mary on Monday afternoon?
A. Because Lily left school late. B. Because Lily had a new friend.
C. Because Lily forgot the meeting place. D. Because Lily looked for four-leaf clovers.
40. What happened to Lily?
A. Kate was angry with her. B. Kate didn’t play with her.
C. No one cared how she felt. D. No one wanted to be her friend
41. What can we learn from the story?
A. Always keep our promises. B. Don’t be afraid to say sorry.
C. Never make too many friends. D. Make new friends but don’t forget the old ones.
【答案】39. B 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述两个女孩之间的友谊。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lily looked coolly at Mary and said, “Kate is my new friend. Today I’ll walk home with her.”可知，Lily有了一个新朋友，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题根据“Now Kate has a new friend, and I think I know just how you felt. I’m sorry.”可知，Kate有了新朋友，不再和Lily一起玩了，故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Lily起初有了新朋友Kate而忘记了玛丽，后来Kate也有了新朋友而忘记了Lily，此后Lily终于明白了玛丽的感受，这个故事告诉我们：不能有了新朋友而忘记老朋友，故选D。
C
It was early on a sunny Sunday. Bob got up and decided to do some chores (杂务) around the house.
He thought it would be good to feed the cat first. He got the cat food out of the kitchen. He also gave the cat some fresh water.
It was nine o’clock. He thought that to do the dishes should be the next. Bob hated doing the dishes. So, he began and finished the dishes in half an hour.
Around ten, he started to clean the house. He spent one hour and a half on it. It was difficult to clean the floor because there were lots of cat hairs.
Then Bob began to sort (把……分类) all of his rubbish. It was an easy chore for him to do, and he thought it was good to the environment, so it was his favorite chore. About twenty minutes later, he finished it.
The morning of doing chores was over. What did Bob do next? He had a rest and enjoyed his lunch.
42. Bob ________ first that day.
A. cooked breakfast B. washed the clothes C. fed the cat D. walked the dog
43. Some ________ made cleaning the floor difficult.
A. cat hairs B. dirty food C. old books D. waste paper.
44. It took Bob ________ minutes to do the dishes.
A. Twenty B. thirty C. sixty D. ninety
45. Which chore did Bob like doing best?
A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning the house C. Feeding the cat D. Sorting the rubbish
46. Bob finished all his chores ________.
A. at about ten a.m. B. in the evening
C. before twelve o’clock D. after 1:30 p.m.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob做家务的一个早上。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“He thought it would be good to feed the cat first.”可知，他先喂猫。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“It was difficult to clean the floor because there were lots of cat hairs.”可知，地上的猫毛很难打扫。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So, he began and finished the dishes in half an hour.”可知，他洗碗花了半个小时，也就是30分钟。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then Mark began to sort(把……分类) all of his rubbish. It was an easy chore for him to do, and he thought it was good to the environment, so it was his favorite chore.”可知，他最喜欢给垃圾分类，这样对环境有好处。故选D。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“Around ten, he started to clean the house. He spent one hour and a half on it.”以及“Then Mark began to sort(把……分类) all of his rubbish...About twenty minutes later, he finished it.”可知，十点钟开始打扫房子，花了一个半小时，分类垃圾，花了二十分钟。所以，他在11:50左右做完家务，也就是十二点前。故选C。
D
Alice was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there.
A week later, after they moved to Florida, Alice’s mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, “Welcome to our school, Alice. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and writing. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven o’clock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling (写字课). Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Alice! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too.
47. What grade was Alice in when she moved to Florida with her parents?
A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Two. C. In Grade Three. D. In Grade Four.
48. According to the passage, Alice would ________ at her new school.
A. have math before reading and writing B. do outdoor activities after lunch
C. play games in learning centers D. take music and art classes in the morning
49. We can know from the passage that Alice’s new teacher was ________.
A. quiet B. friendly C. rich D. honest
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice因为父亲工作变动而去到一座新的城市，妈妈带她去见了新学校的老师，老师向她详细介绍了学校生活的安排。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class.”可知，她在二年级，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. ”可知，在学习中心可以玩游戏，故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Alice! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too.”可知，新老师很有耐心地向Alice介绍学校的生活安排，并对于Alice的到来表示欢迎，这些都可以看出老师很友善，故选B。
E
10-year-old Bill is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Bill, when did you start cooking?
When I was five, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was six. At the age of seven, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What’s the best way to get good at cooking?
I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking?
They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking—usually! But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.
Finally, what’s it like being on TV?
It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.
50. When could Bill make a fruit pie all by himself?
A. At the age of seven. B. At the age of six.
C. At the age of eight. D. At the age of five.
51. What does Bill think is the best way to improve his cooking?
A. To watch videos on the phone. B. To read books about cooking.
C. To go to cooking classes. D. To learn by practicing.
52. Why does Bill say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”?
A. His parents don’t like him to make shows.
B His parents don’t always like his cooking.
C His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D. His parents find it strange that he’s interviewed.
【答案】50. C 51. D 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道的主要内容为擅长烹饪的迈克在接受采访时讲述自己厨艺方面的心得体会。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age of seven, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.”可知，迈克在7岁时可以做蔬菜沙拉，一年后，可以自己做水果派，所以他能自己做水果派的年龄是8岁。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again”可知，迈克认为提高厨艺最好的方法就是反复尝试，选项D“通过练习来学习”表述与原文相符。故选D。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day...all the time”可知，他们很高兴每天不用做晚饭，而且通常都喜欢吃他做的菜，但是你不能让每个人开心。所以推测有时候家人会不喜欢，选项B“他的父母并不总是喜欢他的烹饪”表述与原文相符。故选B。
F
I’m Mary. When I first started looking for a pet cat, I wanted an adult cat named Miaomiao. She was a popular cat because she looked beautiful and lovely. But I didn’t bring her home in the end — a family took her before I could. So the pet adoption (收养) center suggested that I take a different cat instead. It was a kitten named Xiaohei.
But there is something special about Xiaohei, whose new name is Egon. He cannot see. This means he sometimes needs more care. By the time the center introduced him to me, he was about 4 or 5 weeks old. No one else wanted him.
I wasn’t sure at first. He was so small — it would take him a long time to grow up. I wasn’t sure if I could look after a young cat. And it might be hard to take care of a cat that can’t see. Would I be able to take care of him properly?
But as soon as I met him, I knew he was the cat for me. He is very clever and funny. He loves to play and run around. Even though he can’t see, he is very interested in the world around him.
He has become good at getting around my home. He knows where every table or chair is and he has no problem finding his way around. He is naughty (淘气的) sometimes, but most of the time he is a good little cat. Best of all, he sleeps right next to me every night. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He doesn’t have to be able to see me know that I love him.
53. Why didn’t Mary take Miaomiao home in the end? （不超过5个词）
____________________________________
54 How old was Xiaohei? （不超过10个词）
____________________________________
55. Why does Mary give Xiaohei a big hug every morning? （不超过5个词）
____________________________________
【答案】53. Because a family took her.
54. He was about 4 or 5 weeks old.
55. Because she loves him.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者与她的宠物猫之间的故事。
【53题详解】
根据“But I didn’t bring her home in the end — a family took her before I could.”可知，因为在作者带她回家之前，一个家庭把她带走了，所以作者没能把她带回家，故填Because a family took her.
【54题详解】
根据“he was about 4 or 5 weeks old.”可知，小黑只有四五周大，故填He was about 4 or 5 weeks old.
【55题详解】
根据“Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He doesn’t have to be able to see me know that I love him.”可知，玛丽每天早上都给小黑一个大大的拥抱是因为她爱他，故填Because she loves him.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. I don’t know the p__________ (飞行员). They’re all from the Australia.
【答案】(p)ilots
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不认识飞行员。他们都来自澳大利亚。根据首字母和中文提示可知，pilot“飞行员”，结合“They’re all from the Australia.”可知，they代指上文的飞行员，因此此处需要名词复数，故填(p)ilots。
57. There is some g__________ (胶水) in the bottle.
【答案】(g)lue
【解析】
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些胶水。根据中文和首字母提示可知，glue“胶水”，不可数名词，故填(g)lue。
58. Look! There are two new jackets h________ (悬挂) on the wall.
【答案】(h)anging
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！墙上挂着两件新夹克。根据“Look!”可知用There be sth. doing sth.结构，“悬挂”hang，此处用现在分词hanging。故填(h)anging。
59. Jim’s father is a doctor. He s__________ (服务) in this school in 2000.
【答案】(s)erved
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲是一位医生。他于2000年在这所学校任职。根据首字母和中文提示可知，serve“服务”，结合“in 2000”，此处用动词的过去式，故填(s)erved。
60. The library is f__________ (充满的) of books. I like reading there.
【答案】(f)ull
【解析】
【详解】句意：图书馆里满是书。我喜欢在那里读书。根据中文和首字母提示可知，be full of“充满”符合句意，故填(f)ull。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 现在是2023年了，新冠已肆虐整整三年了，所有人都受到了很大的负面影响。人们都希望新冠疫情尽快结束，从而可以像三年前一样正常工作、学习和生活。作为一名学生，请你以文字形式谈谈你的期望。
写作提示：新冠疫情结束，走亲访友，游览名胜，举行运动会，不上网课等。
参考词汇：the COVID-19 epidemic (新冠疫情)，end (结束)，visit，relative (亲戚)，place of interest (名胜)，sports meeting (运动会)，online class (网课)。
写作要求：
1. 80词左右；
2. 书写工整、语句通顺；
3. 文章内容须包括所有提示内容，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
It has been three years since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic. Over the past three years, each of us has had a significant negative impact on our work and life.
We all look forward to the day when the COVID-19 epidemic ends. On that day, we will be able to freely visit relatives and friends, as well as visit many places of interest. We will no longer need to take online classes. What’s more, the sports meeting will be held.
I hope we can overcome the epidemic. Everything should return to three years ago as soon as possible.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，表达出自己期盼疫情结束的感情。
[写作步骤]
① 第一步，陈述新冠疫情的出现时间及影响；
② 第二步，阐述疫情结束后生活会发生的变化；
③ 第三步，表达自己对疫情结束的期望。
[亮点词汇]
① have an impact on 对……产生影响
② look forward to 期望
③ no longer 不再
④ return to 回到；回归
[高分句型]
① We all look forward to the day when the COVID-19 epidemic ends.（定语从句）
② What’s more, the sports meeting will be held.（一般将来时的被动语态）
③ I hope we can overcome the epidemic.（宾语从句）