重庆市2024_2025学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2024_2025学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. ₤ 9.15. C.£9.18.
答案是 B。
1. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking fr directins. B. Learning t drive. C. Seeing a friend ff.
2 What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A famus star. B. A radi prgram. C. A pp sng
3. Which part f maths is the wman bad at?
A. Shapes. B. Numbers. C. Angles.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Dctr and patient. C. Brther and sister.
5. When will the wman's mther prbably arrive?
A. At abut 12: 00 p. m. B. At abut 4: 00 p. m. C. At abut 6: 00 p. m.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the weather like tday?
A. Strmy. B. Sunny. C. Fggy.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A. Mve his car. B. Plant a tree. C. Check the temperature.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。
8. Hw des the wman feel abut the pster?
A. Funny. B. Useless. C. Meaningful.
9. Hw many species die ut every day accrding t the pster?
A. 50 t 100. B. 150 t 200. C. 250 t 300.
10. What are the reasns fr species dying ut?
A. Lack f fd and water.
B. Pllutin and habitat lss.
C. Overppulatin and climate change.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第14 四个小题。
11. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask abut a plan. B. T make an invitatin. C. T wrk n a prject.
12. What will the wman and her friends d fr the film this week?
A. Decide the film type. B. Design the ending. C. Plan the music.
13. Hw will the winner f the cmpetitin be annunced?
A. It will be psted nline.
B. It will be sent by e- mail.
C. It will be shwn at the film festival.
14. Where will the film festival be?
A. At the art centre. B. At a film schl. C. At the cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答第15 至第17三个小题。
15. What was Prf. Stne's grandfather afraid f?
A. Taking early retirement. B. Parting frm his sn. C. Leaving his hme.
16. What des ld age mean t many elderly Americans?
A. Lack f mral supprt. B. Lss f self- wrth. C. Change f living habits.
17. What will Prf. Stne talk abut next cncerning elderly peple?
A. Public services they ask fr.
B. Health care available t them.
C. Cntributins they can make.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20 三个小题。
18. What is the speaker's biggest challenge?
A Bearing the heat. B. Traveling alne. C. Cycling fr lng.
19. What did the family d fr the speaker?
A. They invited him t their huse.
B. They taught him a new language.
C. They guided him thrugh the desert.
20. What ffers inspiratin fr the speaker's new bk?
A. Lcal fd. B. The landscape. C. New friends.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Weighted Blankets T Buy
Weighted cvers apply gentle pressure n the bdy like a cmfrting hug, reducing anxieties and bringing peace t the mind. Fr better sleep, we’ve gathered sme great weighted blankets.
Ecsa Bamb Weighted Blanket
It csts $176 (usually $220) at Ecsa. Made f sustainable bamb fabric, which can keep yu cl as it can take away misture, it cmbines sftness and breathability. It can als help yu release yur pressure.
• Yu can chse between 7 kg and 11 kg.
• It’s made f rganic bamb fabric.
Sunbeam Extra Warm Weighted Blanket
It csts $113.56 at Amazn. It gently gives a healing pressure with a weight f 6.8 kg t help yu relax. Yu can use it n the bed r n the c uch because it has user- friendly arm hles and a gd size.
• It weighs 6.8 kg.
·Yu can chse between velvet (天鹅绒) and micrfibre.
KOO Elite Weighted Blanket
It csts $40 (usually $100) at Sptlight. This small weighted blanket is ideal fr layering and single-persn use. Its gentle healing pressure helps yu relax. It’s very gd fr reducing stress and anxiety.
• It has fur different weights frm 3.4 kg t 9.07 kg.
• Yu can chse between grey and pink.
Oakleigh Hme Marius Cttn Weighted Blanket
It starts frm $34.99 at Temple&Webster. Made f 100% cttn, it’s a gd chice fr using all year rund. The breathable blanket has a calming effect with an evenly spread weight. The simple white clr can g well with ther bed things.
·It’s available in a single- size 2.3kg r duble-size 3.7kg.
·It’s made f 100% cttn.
1. Hw many weighted blankets are at a discunt?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
2. Which blanket best suits peple wh live alne?
A. KOO Elite Weighted Blanket.
B. Ecsa Bamb Weighted Blanket.
C. Sunbeam Extra Warm Weighted Blanket.
D. Oakleigh Hme Marius Cttn Weighted Blanket.
3. What d the listed weighted blankets have in cmmn?
A. They have adjustable weights.
B. They can be used in all seasns.
C. They are made f natural materials.
D. They have the functin f reducing stress.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。主要介绍了四款不同类型的重力毯的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ecsa Bamb Weighted Blanket部分“It csts $176 (usually $220) at Ecsa.(在Ecsa售价176美元（通常为220美元）。)”和KOO Elite Weighted Blanket部分“It csts $40 (usually $100) at Sptlight.(它在Sptlight售价40美元（通常为100美元）。)”可知，两条毛毯在打折，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据KOO Elite Weighted Blanket部分“This small weighted blanket is ideal fr layering and single-persn use.(这条小的重压毯非常适合叠盖和单人使用。)”可知，该类型毯子更适合单身人士。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ecsa Bamb Weighted Blanket部分“It can als help yu release yur pressure.(它还可以帮助你释放压力。)”，Sunbeam Extra Warm Weighted Blanket部分“It gently gives a healing pressure with a weight f 6.8 kg t help yu relax.(它轻轻地给6.8公斤的重量愈合压力，帮助你放松。)”，KOO Elite Weighted Blanket部分“Its gentle healing pressure helps yu relax. It’s very gd fr reducing stress and anxiety.(它温和的治愈压力帮助你放松。这对减轻压力和焦虑很有好处。)”和Oakleigh Hme Marius Cttn Weighted Blanket部分的“The breathable blanket has a calming effect with an evenly spread weight.(这条透气毯有镇静作用，重量均匀分布。)”可知，列出的这几条毛毯的共同之处是它们有减轻压力的功能。故选D。
B
Rnald Hennig, an 18-year-ld, self-cnfident yung man, remembers a crucial mment tw years ag when a family member passed away. This left him with an urgent yet ignred need: a suit fr the funeral. As an adpted child, he culdn’t affrd ne and felt ashamed f the idea f ging t the funeral in rdinary clthes. His casewrker was unable t take his request int cnsideratin, which made him mre desperate.
In despair, One Simple Wish, a platfrm funded by Danielle Gletw in 2008, became a ray f hpe. This nline place fr adpted children cnnected Rnald’s sincere wish with an unknwn dnr, and he gt a made-t-measure suit. At the funeral, he paid prper respect t his lved ne. Fr years, the platfrm has changed the lives f cuntless adpted children, granting their wishes, such as getting bicycles r having music lessns. Furthermre, the nline rganizatin has launched prjects like the Ohana Praject, which prvides essential supprt during life changes, and Wish t Wrk, which equips lder adpted yuth like Rnald with learning skills and inspires them t g t cllege. Rnald’s success stry shws its influence.
Danielle, wh changed frm an adptive parent t an advcate, recgnized the unmet needs and came up with a slutin. She ensures the credibility f her platfrm thrugh scial services. It encurages peple all ver the wrld t be generus and turns dreams int reality at a lw cst.
Mtivated by the belief that every child shuld have a better life, Danielle calls n sciety t pay attentin and take actin, stressing the imprtance f even the smallest wishes. One Simple Wish prmtes a culture f nline charity, bringing warmth and leaving a last ing impact. In this cnnected age, every click may bring happiness, and every wish, n matter hw small, has the pssıbility f cming true.
4. What did Hennig need when his family member died?
A. A relative t care fr him.B. A way t cpe with his grief.
C. A set f clthes fr an ccasin.D. A sum f mney t live n his wn.
5. What can be learned abut One Simple Wish frm paragraph 2?
A. It prvides jb hunting skills.B. It guarantees cllege admissin.
C. It launches fundraising campaigns.D. It fulfills the needs f adpted yuths.
6. What can be used t describe Danielle?
A. Curageus and humble.B. Determined and generus.
C. Sympathetic and influential.D. Optimistic and apprachable.
7. What des Danielle want t cnvey thrugh One Simple Wish?
A. Yu reap what yu sw.B. Frtune favrs the bld.
C. Small kindness ges a lng way.D. Hme is where the heart is.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rnald Hennig在家人去世时因没有合适的葬礼服装而感到困窘，随后通过“One Simple Wish”平台实现了他的愿望，并介绍了该平台如何帮助无数寄养儿童实现愿望，以及它如何进一步发展为支持寄养儿童成长和转变的项目。文章还强调了Danielle Gletw作为该平台的创始人，对改善寄养儿童生活的坚定信念和行动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Rnald Hennig, an 18-year-ld, self-cnfident yung man, remembers a crucial mment tw years ag when a family member passed away. This left him with an urgent yet ignred need: a suit fr the funeral.(Rnald Hennig，一个18岁，自信的年轻人，记得两年前一个家庭成员去世的关键时刻。这给他留下了一个迫切而又被忽视的需求：一套葬礼上穿的衣服)”可知，当他的家人去世时，Hennig需要为某一场合而穿的一套衣服。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This nline place fr adpted children cnnected Rnald’s sincere wish with an unknwn dnr, and he gt a made t-measure suit.(这个收养儿童的网站将罗纳德的真诚愿望与一位不知名的捐赠者联系起来，他得到了一套量身定做的西装)”和“Fr years, the platfrm has changed the lives f cuntless adpted children, granting their wishes, such as getting bicycles r having music lessns.(多年来，这个平台改变了无数被收养儿童的生活，满足了他们的愿望，比如买自行车或上音乐课)”可知，One Simple Wish平台满足了被收养青少年的心愿。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Danielle, wh changed frm an adptive parent t an advcate, recgnized the unmet needs and came up with a slutin.(Danielle从养父母变成了一名倡导者，她意识到了这些未被满足的需求，并想出了一个解决方案)”可知，Danielle是一个具有同情心的人。根据文章最后一段“One Simple Wish prmtes a culture f nline charity, bringing warmth and leaving a last ing impact.(One Simple Wish促进了一种网络慈善文化，带来了温暖，并留下了持久的影响)”可知，Danielle创办的平台给被收养的孩子和社会带来了温暖和持续的影响。由此推知，可用sympathetic和influential来描述Danielle。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Mtivated by the belief that every child shuld have a better life, Danielle calls n sciety t pay attentin and take actin, stressing the imprtance f even the smallest wishes.(Danielle坚信每个孩子都应该有更好的生活，她呼吁社会关注并采取行动，强调即使是最小的愿望也很重要)”可推知，Danielle通过One Simple Wish想要传达的是即使是小小的善举也能产生深远的影响。故选C。
C
With his fingertips, Jse Pedr Gnzalez examined a small- scale mdel f Barcelna’s famus Sagrada Familia church in an exhibitin that allws a particular grup f visitrs t discver sme f the wrld’s best- knwn mnuments.
“I am brn withut the ability t perceive the wrld with my eyes. This is the first time I have gt a general idea f what the mnument is like, what the space inside is like,” Gnzalez said with excitement as he explred the wden cpy f the beautiful church created by the famus architect Antni Gaudi.
The Typhllgical Museum in Madrid, Spain, basts 37 reprductins f glbally famus mnuments, all listed as wrld heritage sites. Established in 1992 by ONCE, Spain’s natinal rganizatin fr the blind with71,000 members, the museum’s name cmes frm the Greek wrd “tuphls,” meaning blind. Crafted frm wd, stne, metal, r resin (树脂), these mdels are accessible t all visitrs, prviding a hands- n experience f the architecture. Accrding t Mireia Rdriguez, a visually impaired (受损) guide, there is n ther museum in the wrld with such a unique cllectin.
In 2023, the museum received 16,000 visitrs. Besides the architectural mdels, the museum als shwcases artwrk by visually impaired artists and displays tls and equipment used in the past t assist blind individuals in accessing culture, including Braille bks. After explring a rm filled with mdels f Spain’s famus landmarks, such as the Alhambra Palace in Granada, Madrid’s Ryal Palace, and the Santiag de Cmpstela Cathedral, Gnzalez praised the exhibitin as “really marvelus.” Anther rm displays internatinal icns like the Taj Mahal, Lndn Bridge, the Statue f Liberty, and the Eiffel Twer.
Fr peple like Gnzalez, despite detailed explanatins, they can never get a prper image f what exhibits are like withut fingertips, which undubtedly have created a lt f frustratin. The fact that there are spaces like this is fantastic.
8. What can be learned abut Gnzalez?
A. He lses his sight.B. He wrks in the museum.
C. He is an architect.D. He visits the church regularly.
9. What des the underlined wrd “basts” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Srts.B. Restres.
C. Lacks.D. Huses.
10. What makes the Typhllgical Museum unique?
A. It prvides mdels available t tuch.
B. It displays the artwrks f blind artists.
C. It fcuses n histric architectural designs.
D. It receives the mst visitrs all ver the wrld.
11. What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Church in Barcelna: Spain’s Architectural Wnder
B. Delicate Mdels: Reprductins f Wrld Landmarks
C. Museum in Madrid: A Special Experience fr the Blind
D. The Typhllgical Museum: A Visual Feast fr Architects
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙马德里一个独特的博物馆。该博物馆陈列了世界各地著名建筑的复刻模型供盲人触摸、感受从未见过的建筑奇迹。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段第一句“With his fingertips(用指尖)”和第二段“I am brn withut the ability t perceive the wrld with my eyes. This is the first time I have gt a general idea f what the mnument is like, what the space inside is like(我生来就没有用眼睛感知世界的能力。这是我第一次感受纪念碑的样子，对里面的空间有了一个大致的了解)”可知，Gnzalez是失明的，只能靠手去感受博物馆的模型，故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“The Typhllgical Museum in Madrid, Spain(西班牙马德里的Typhllgical博物馆)”和“37 reprductins f glbally famus mnuments, all listed as wrld heritage sites(37个世界著名古迹的复制品，都被列为世界遗产)”可知，该博物馆“陈列或拥有”37 个复刻品，划线词basts的意思是“陈列或拥有”，和huses意思相近。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“ Crafted frm wd, stne, metal, r resin (树脂), these mdels are accessible t all visitrs, prviding a hands- n experience f the architecture.Accrding t Mireia Rdriguez, a visually impaired (受损) guide, there is n ther museum in the wrld with such a unique cllectin.(这些模型由木材、石头、金属或树脂制作而成，所有游客都可以访问，提供建筑的亲身体验。据视障导游Mireia Rdriguez介绍，世界上没有其他博物馆拥有如此独特的藏品。)”可知，这个博物馆独一无二之处在于能让盲人通过触摸感受模型、感知世界，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“The Typhllgical Museum in Madrid, Spain, basts 37 reprductins f glbally famus mnuments, all listed as wrld heritage sites. Established in 1992 by ONCE, Spain’s natinal rganizatin fr the blind with71,000 members, the museum’s name cmes frm the Greek wrd “tuphls,” meaning blind.(西班牙马德里的Typhllgical博物馆拥有37个世界著名古迹的复制品，它们都被列为世界遗产。1992年，拥有7.1万名会员的西班牙国家盲人组织ONCE成立了这座博物馆，博物馆的名字来自希腊语“tuphls”，意思是盲人。)”可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙马德里的The Typhllgical Museum，其独特之处在于提供各地著名建筑的复刻模型供盲人触摸、感受从未见过的建筑奇迹，因此最恰当的题目是C选项“Museum in Madrid: A Special Experience fr the Blind(马德里博物馆：盲人的特殊体验)”。故选C。
D
The 2022 Inflatin Reductin Act calls fr 100% f cars prduced t be electric vehicles by 2035. But electric vehicle s require a chemical element, cpper, three t five times mre than their gasline- pwered cunterparts, nt t mentin the cpper required fr upgrades t the electric grid (电网).
Adam Simn, prfessr f earth and envirnmental studies at the University f Michigan, examined 120 years f glbal data frm mining cmpanies and calculated hw much cpper the US electricity infrastructure (基础设施) and the US vehicles wuld need t upgrade t renewable energy, finding that the cpper needs wuld exceed what cpper mines can prduce at the current rate. The shrtfall is in part because f the lengthy permitting prcess fr mining cmpanies, which averages arund 20 years.
T electrify the glbal vehicle fleet, six new large mines must be peratinal annually ver the next decade, with 40% f new prductin used t grid upgrades.
“I’ve gt slar panels, batteries, and an electric vehicle,” Simn says. “I’m fully n bard with the energy transitin. Hwever, it needs t be dne in a way that’s achievable.”
Instead f cmpletely electrifying the US vehicles, the researchers suggest fcusing n prducing hybrid vehicles. A Tyt a Prius, fr example, actually has a slightly better impact n climate than a Tesla. Rather than prduce 100 millin battery electric vehicles glbally each year, wuld it be mre practical t fcus n building 20 millin hybrid nes?
“Renewable energy technlgies, clean water, wastewater, electricity— it cannt exist withut cpper. S we then end up with tensin between hw much cpper we need t build infrastructure in less develped cuntries and hw much cpper we need fr the energy transitin,” Simn says.
The study highlights that significant prgress can be made t reduce emissins in the United States. Hwever, the current emphasis n renewable energy technlgy prducing exceeds cpper prductin capabilities. A mindset shift amng envirnmentalists and plicymakers twards mining is crucial t bridge this gap and ensure a sustainable energy transitin.
12. What is a challenge t prmte The Inflatin Reductin Act?
A. High cst f grid upgrades.B. Limited availability f cpper.
C. Great shrtage f electric cars.D. Lack f charging infrastructure.
13. Hw des Simn feel abut fully electrifying vehicles in the cming decade?
A. Cnfident.B. Indifferent.
C. Certain.D. Skeptical.
14. Why is Tyta Prius mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T advcate the use f hybrid vehicles.
B. T highlight the ppularity f Tyta cars.
C. T criticize the envirnmental impact f Tesla.
D. T prve Tyta Prius is better than ther vehicles.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A slutin t cpper shrtages.
B. A bttleneck in energy transitin.
C. An advantage f electric vehicles.
D. An appeal n energy cnservatin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能源转型中所需要的铜金属短缺的问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The 2022 Inflatin Reductin Act calls fr 100% f cars prduced t be electric vehicles by 2035. But an electric vehicle requires a chemical element, cpper, three t five times mre than their gasline-pwered cunterparts, nt t mentin the cpper required fr upgrades t the electric grid.(《2022年通货膨胀减少法案》要求到2035年生产的汽车100%为电动汽车。但一辆电动汽车需要的化学元素铜是汽油车的三到五倍，更不用说升级电网所需的铜了。)”可知，2022 年颁布的法案要在 2035 年前实现全电车化，但电车所需要用到的铜资源比油车要多出3到5倍，更别提电网升级还需要额外的铜资源，由此可知铜资源非常短缺，阻碍了法案的推行。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段““Renewable energy technlgies, clean water, wastewater, electricity— it cannt exist withut cpper. S we then end up with tensin between hw much cpper we need t build infrastructure in less develped cuntries and hw much cpper we need fr the energy transitin,” Simn says.(可再生能源技术、清洁水、废水、电力——没有铜就不可能存在。因此，在欠发达国家建设基础设施需要多少铜和能源转型需要多少铜之间，我们最终会出现紧张局面。” Simn说。)”可知，Simn是支持能源转型的，但铜资源短缺这一实际问题让Simn 对于在未来十年时间内实现全面电车化这件事情是持怀疑态度的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Instead f fully electrifying the US vehicles, the researchers suggest fcusing n prducing hybrid vehicles. A Tyta Prius, fr example, actually has a slightly better impact n climate than a Tesla. Rather than prduce 100 millin battery electric vehicles glbally each year, wuld it be mre practical t fcus n building 20 millin hybrid nes? (研究人员建议把重点放在生产混合动力汽车上，而不是让美国汽车完全电动化。例如，丰田普锐斯对气候的影响实际上比特斯拉稍好一些。与其每年在全球生产1亿辆纯电动汽车，不如专注于生产2000万辆混合动力汽车更实际吗？)”可知，丰田普锐斯是混动车，其对气候的影响比纯电车 Tesla 还要小一些，由此可知作者提到 丰田普锐斯的目的是为了证明混动车相对于电车的优势，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But electric vehicle s require a chemical element, cpper, three t five times mre than their gasline- pwered cunterparts, nt t mentin the cpper required fr upgrades t the electric grid (电网). (但是电动汽车需要的化学元素铜是汽油车的三到五倍，更不用说升级电网所需的铜了。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了能源转型中所遇到的瓶颈——铜金属短缺的问题，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all heard thse peple wh say “running gives yu a high “r” exercise is addictive,” but fr many f us, it's hard t lve exercise. ___16___ Why d sme f us hate exercise? And hw can we vercme this t reap the lifesaving benefits f getting the bdy mving?
Identify yur “why” — d yu want t exercise fr yur health? Is it fr yur kids? Is it fr hw wrking ut makes yu feel? Exercise has lng-term benefits fr health and functin, flw-n benefits fr yur children, and can bst yur md and prmte vitality. ___17___
___18___ Starting a new exercise habit is hard enugh. Increase yur chances f sticking with it by ding an activity yu find enjyable. Als, yu may exercise mre intensively withut even realizing it, if yu are ding a frm f exercise yu enjy. If yu hate running, dn’t d it. ___19___ Start small. Leave yurself wanting mre, rather than verding it. Yu are als less likely t feel sre r injure yurself.
Arrange t meet a friend t exercise tgether. It’s very easy nt t g and exercise when yu' re relying n yurself — but with a friend, yu can use him r her fr mtivatin t make sure yu stick at what yu set ut t d. ___20___ Meanwhile, research suggests peple exercise fr lnger when they exercise with family members and friends cmpared with thse exercising alne.
A. D an activity yu take pleasure in.
B. G fr a lng walk in nature instead.
C. Sme might even say they hate it r dread it.
D. Yu’ll enjy exercising by rewarding yurself.
E. A fitness prfessinal can be a reliable friend t prvide suggestins.
F. Being clear abut what yu want t gain frm exercising can help yu get started.
G. Yu’ll be mre likely t fllw thrugh since yu dn’t want t disappint each ther.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章给不喜爱运动的人士提出了几条培养运动兴趣的建议。
【16题详解】
前一句“it’s hard t lve exercise(很难爱上运动)”提到很难爱上运动，结合下文中“Why d sme f us hate exercise?( 为什么有些人讨厌运动？)”提到讨厌运动，故空处和前文是递进关系，即有人甚至讨厌运动，C项“有些人甚至会说他们讨厌或害怕它”符合语境，C项中的“even”可以体现出两句的递进关系，故选C。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末，是对于整个段落的总结概括，根据本段主题句“Identify yur “why” — d yu want t exercise fr yur health?(确定你的“为什么”——你想为了健康而运动吗？)”可知，本段中心是在讲需要弄清楚你为什么运动，你可以从中获得什么，F项“明确你想从锻炼中获得什么可以帮助你开始”是对于本段的再次概括，故选F。
【18题详解】
本空位于段首，是段落主题句，根据本段中“by ding an activity yu find enjyable(通过做一项你觉得有趣的活动)”以及“ding a frm f exercise yu enjy(正在做一种你喜欢的运动)”可知，本段主要是讲要做自己喜欢的运动，A项“做一项你喜欢的活动”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
前句“If yu hate running, dn’t d it.(如果你讨厌跑步，那就不要跑步)”提到如果讨厌跑步，就不要去跑步，B项“去大自然中散步吧”承接上句，符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
前句“It’s very easy nt t g and exercise when yu’re relying n yurself — but with a friend, yu can use him r her fr mtivatin t make sure yu stick at what yu set ut t d.(当你依靠自己的时候，不去锻炼是很容易的——但是和朋友在一起，你可以用他或她的动力来确保你坚持你的计划)”提到，和朋友一起锻炼，可以把朋友当作动力，这样应是更有可能坚持下去，G项“你们会更有可能坚持到底，因为你们不想让对方失望”承接上句，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2022, Janet Kahn’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnsed with terminal cancer. Abut a year later, she was ___21___ t a hspital in New Yrk.
Susan had been hping t attend the high schl graduatin ___22___ fr her daughter, Ferree. But it quickly became clear t everyne that her cnditin was ___23___. “We realized that my sister was prbably nt ging t ___24___ t her graduatin,” Janet remembered. S the hspital staff and a few friends came up with a___25___: They wuld ___26___ the ceremny, right there in the hspital.
A week after the high schl ceremny, dzens f peple ___27___ in Susan’s hspital rm. Alng with members f her family, Ferree’s principal, teachers and ther students als attended. Ferree ___28___ her cap and gwn and was presented with her ___29___. They then mved t a rm next dr, where the staff had____30____ snacks and drinks fr a receptin. “Just like a ____31____ graduatin ceremny,” Janet recalled. “My sister was ____32____ that day, and s were the rest f us.”
Susan died a few days later, but she was able t experience the ____33____ f watching her daughter graduate and g n t her dream cllege.
“I’m nt sure that the hspital administratin r staff culd lk thrugh what it ____34____ t my family— t give this gift t my sister and her daughter,” Janet said. “But I’m frever ____35____.”
21. A. returnedB. admittedC. assignedD. intrduced
22. A. prjectB. speechC. ceremnyD. test
23. A. imprvingB. wrseningC. diagnsedD. stabilized
24. A. make itB. settle dwnC. pass nD. give in
25. A. listB. cnceptC. cureD. plan
26. A. watchB. cancelC. enjyD. recreate
27. A. gatheredB. remainedC. hidD. talked
28. A. wreB. treC. threwD. tk
29. A. medalB. awardC. diplmaD. license
30. A. set utB. gave utC. sld utD. cut ut
31. A. chaticB. typicalC. virtualD. dull
32. A. cnfusedB. astnishedC. excitedD. amused
33. A. prgressB. painC. jyD. fear
34. A. saidB. shwedC. appearedD. meant
35. A. blessedB. gratefulC. delightedD. faithful
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Susan Kahn在被诊断出患有晚期癌症后，医院工作人员和朋友们为了让她能在生前亲眼见证女儿Ferree的高中毕业典礼，特地在医院为她举办了一场毕业典礼的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，她住进了纽约的一家医院。A. returned回来；B. admitted收治入院；C. assigned分派；D. intrduced介绍。根据上文“was diagnsed with terminal cancer”和下文“t a hspital”可知，Susan得病了，所以被收治入院。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊一直希望能参加女儿Ferree的高中毕业典礼。A. prject项目；B. speech演讲；C. ceremny典礼；D. test测试。根据上文“high schl graduatin”和第6空后的“the ceremny”可知，此处是指苏珊想参加女儿的毕业典礼。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快大家都明白，她的病情正在恶化。A. imprving提高；B. wrsening恶化；C. diagnsed诊断；D. stabilized使稳定。根据倒数第二段“Susan died a few days later”可知，苏珊病情在恶化。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们意识到我妹妹可能无法参加毕业典礼了。A. make it出席或参加某个活动；B. settle dwn平静下来；C. pass n传递；D. give in屈服。根据上文“her cnditin was wrsening”和下文“t her graduatin”可知，苏珊的病情在恶化，所以是很可能无法参加女儿的毕业典礼，因此空格处用make it。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以医院的工作人员和几个朋友想出了一个计划：他们将在医院里重现这个仪式。A. list名单；B. cncept概念；C. cure疗法；D. plan计划。根据下文“They wuld”和“the ceremny, right there in the hspital”可知，空后介绍的是医院工作人员和朋友们的一个计划。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以医院的工作人员和几个朋友想出了一个计划：他们将在医院里重现这个仪式。A. watch观看；B. cancel取消；C. enjy享受；D. recreate再创造。根据下文“the ceremny, right there in the hspital”和下一段“in Susan’s hspital rm. Alng with members f her family, Ferree’s principal, teachers and ther students als attended”可知，他们在医院重现了毕业典礼，也就是重新创造了毕业典礼。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业典礼一周后，几十人聚集在苏珊的病房里。A. gathered聚集；B. remained保持；C. hid躲藏；D. talked谈论。根据下文“in Susan’s hspital rm”可知，几十个人是聚集在苏珊的病房里，准备重现毕业典礼。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ferree戴上帽子，穿上长袍，拿到了毕业证书。A. wre戴；B. tre撕；C. threw扔；D. tk拿走。根据下文“her cap and gwn”可知，Ferree戴上帽子，穿上毕业时要穿的长袍。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ferree戴上帽子，穿上长袍，拿到了毕业证书。A. medal奖牌；B. award奖项；C. diplma证书；D. license执照。根据上文“was presented with her”和上一段“They wuld recreate the ceremny”可知，他们在重现毕业典礼，因此Ferree是被授予毕业证书。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他们搬到隔壁的一个房间，那里的工作人员已经为招待会准备了小吃和饮料。A. set ut摆放；B. gave ut分发；C. sld ut卖光；D. cut ut剪去。根据下文“snacks and drinks fr a receptin”可知，工作人员已经摆放好了小吃和饮料。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像一个典型的毕业典礼。A. chatic混乱的；B. typical典型的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. dull呆板的。根据上文“Ferree wre her cap and gwn and was presented with her diplma. They then mved t a rm next dr, where the staff had set ut snacks and drinks fr a receptin”可知，在医院重现的这个毕业典礼就像一个典型的毕业典礼一样。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我妹妹很兴奋，我们其他人也一样。A. cnfused困惑的；B. astnished震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据上文“Just like a typical graduatin ceremny”可知，那个毕业典礼就像是典型的毕业典礼一样，这肯定让苏珊很兴奋。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后苏珊去世了，但她能够体验到看着女儿毕业并进入梦想中的大学的喜悦。A. prgress进步；B. pain疼痛；C. jy高兴；D. fear害怕。根据下文“watching her daughter graduate and g n t her dream cllege”可知，苏珊能看见女儿毕业，这肯定让她高兴。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Janet说：“我不确定医院的管理人员或工作人员是否能理解把这个礼物送给我妹妹和她的女儿对我的家庭意味着什么。”A. said说；B. shwed展示；C. appeared出现；D. meant意味着。根据下文“t my family”可知，Janet意思是不确定那些医院的工作人员是否知道他们所做的事情对她的家庭意味着什么。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我永远感激。A. blessed受祝福；B. grateful感激的；C. delighted高兴的；D. faithful忠实的。根据上文“give this gift t my sister and her daughter”可知，医院的工作人员实现了苏珊一直以来的愿望，给了苏珊和她的女儿这么一个礼物，Janet肯定是觉得感激。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past decades, researchers ___36___ (find) that the Chinese martial art (武术) f tai chi culd slw dwn the prgressin f Parkinsn’s disease by years. Tai chi, ___37___ (knw) t benefit physical and mental well- being, includes slw, meditative (冥想的) and intended mvements. The research, cnducted by dctrs frm the Shanghai Jia Tng University Schl f Medicine, discvered that the cnditin prgressed___38___ a slwer rate in individuals wh practiced tai chi. They bserved that the tai chi lvers had fewer falls, and less ___39___ (dizzy) and back pain and als nted that the cgnitive functin f thse ___40___ regularly practiced tai chi declined mre slwly.
Parkinsn’s disease is ___41___ brain disrder, affecting the nerves and muscles. It ___42___ (prgressive) causes unintended r uncntrllable mvements, such as shaking and difficulty with balance and crdinatin (协调). Peple with this disease ___43___ (advise) t d tai chi t keep symptms f Parkinsn’s at bay. Researchers said, “The lng-term ___44___ (benefit) effect f tai chi n Parkinsn’s culd prlng the time withut disability, ____45____ (lead) t a higher quality f life, a lwer burden fr caregivers and a reductin in drug use.”
【答案】36. have fund
37. knwn 38. at
39. dizziness
40. wh 41. a
42. prgressively
43. are advised
44. beneficial
45. leading
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍中国武术太极拳能显著减缓帕金森病进展。太极拳有助于身体和心理健康，减缓认知功能退化速度等好处。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，研究人员发现，中国武术太极拳可以延缓帕金森病的进展数年。由Over the past decades可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语researchers是复数，因此空格处用have fund。故填have fund。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，太极拳有利于身心健康，包括缓慢、冥想和有意的动作。句中谓语是includes，空格处用非谓语动词，Tai chi和knw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填knwn。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这项由上海交通大学医学院的医生进行的研究发现，练太极的人的病情进展速度较慢。rate是速度，前面要搭配介词at，故填at。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们观察到，喜欢打太极的人摔倒的次数更少，头晕和背痛的情况也更少，他们还注意到，经常练太极的人的认知功能下降得更慢。空格处用名词作宾语，dizzy的名词是dizziness，是不可数名词，意为“头晕”。故填dizziness。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们观察到，喜欢打太极的人摔倒的次数更少，头晕和背痛的情况也更少，他们还注意到，经常练太极的人的认知功能下降得更慢。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词thse是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh，故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：帕金森氏症是一种脑部疾病，影响神经和肌肉。disrder是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，brain是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用不定冠词a，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：它逐渐导致意外或无法控制的动作，如颤抖和平衡和协调困难。空格处用副词prgressively修饰动词causes，prgressively意为“逐渐”。故填prgressively。
【43题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：患有这种疾病的人被建议打太极来控制帕金森症的症状。表示被建议，且句子描述经常性，习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Peple是复数，因此空格处是are advised。故填are advised。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：研究人员说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益影响可以延长患者无残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担，减少药物的使用。”空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词effect，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益影响可以延长患者无残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担，减少药物的使用。”句中谓语是culd prlng，空格处用非谓语动词，用现在分词表自然的结果，故填leading。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校的英语广播站Vice f English正在向全校招募播音员，你对此活动特别感兴趣。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望入选。
注意: 1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 校园广播站 campus radi statin; 播音员 annuncer
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir 1 student frm Class 2, wh is mre than thrilled t learn that ut campus radi statin is recruiting members, s I’m writing in the hpe that I may btain the pprtunity t be an annuncer.
Years f practice and ccasinal stays in the US every summer have equipped me with a gd cmmand f ral English, which guarantees the smth running f the prgram. Additinally, an extensive English knwledge f all fields including pems, histry, science, and sprts will surely helps me select the mst suitable materials t be bradcast, thus catering t the needs f every student. Were I listed as a candidate wrth cnsidering, I wuld be verwhelmed with jy. Yur early reply is highly appreciated.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校的英语广播站Vice f English正在向全校招募播音员这一情况，你对此活动特别感兴趣，写信申请。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→ excited
得到：btain →get
此外：Additinally→ Besides
机会：pprtunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additinally, an extensive English knwledge f all fields including pems, histry, science, and sprts will surely helps me select the mst suitable materials t be bradcast, thus catering t the needs f every student.
拓展句：Additinally, an extensive English knwledge f all fields including pems, histry, science, and sprts will surely helps me select the mst suitable materials t be bradcast, which can cater t the needs f every student.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, a senir 1 student frm Class 2, wh is mre than thrilled t learn that ut campus radi statin is recruiting members, s I’m writing in the hpe that I may btain the pprtunity t be an annuncer.（运用了wh引导的非限定性定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】Years f practice and ccasinal stays in the US every summer have equipped me with a gd cmmand f ral English, which guarantees the smth running f the prgram.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day in first grade, I was walking hme when a black dg suddenly ran ut frm a yard near the crner f ur street. I stpped and saw a side f dgs I’d never experienced. Staring at me, he began t circle me. Scared, I tried t walk away. The mment my back was turned, he seized my ankle. His teeth lcked int my flesh. I screamed and kicked until he let g. I ran hme, with the dg chasing me until he gave up near my huse.
I ran int the huse, crying s hard that my mther culdn’t understand what had happened. Once my wunds were cleaned and bandaged (包扎), I tld her, “A dg bit me, Mmmy. It hurt.” I felt mre betrayed than scared—— ne f the animals I lved had hurt me fr n reasn. “I’ll never trust anther dg again,” I said.
That night, my nightmares grew wrse. My fear f dgs grew s intense that I refused t visit my grandfather’s farm, where he had a dg I used t lve. I became s terrified that my mm had t walk me past the huse where the dg lived every day, and I struggled t fcus at schl. My teacher cntacted my mther and my mm was determined t help me get ver this fear.
“Gail, yu need t vercme this fear,” my mm said as we walked hme. “Remember my friend Emma? She has a black Lab named Chips, and she’s invited us t meet him.”
Dread filled me. “N, Mmmy, please! I hate dgs. They want t hurt me!”
“Nt Chips,” she said, smiling. “I prmise it wn’t happen.”
Unwillingly, we went t Emma’s huse. My heart raced as she pened the dr, revealing Chips wagging his tail. “Hell, Chips,” my mm greeted him. As Chips wagged (摇) his tail, I culdn’t shake ff the fear that still remained frm the previus attack. I knw I shuld greet him t but I was frzen by fear.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With my mm’s gentle encuragement, I knew I had t try.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I cntinued t pat him, feeling smething had changed in my mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With my mm’s gentle encuragement, I knew I had t try. I tk a deep breath and slwly reached ut my hand twards Chips. My fingers trembled as I extended them twards him and fr a mment, I hesitated. Memries f past fear surged thrugh my mind, but I pushed them aside. I clsed my eyes briefly and frced myself t tuch him. T my surprise, instead f barking r pulling away, Chips simply wagged his tail and leaned int my hand. The sftness f his fur under my fingers was cmfrting, and a small smile crept nt my face.
I cntinued t pat him, feeling smething had changed in my mind. Chips wagged his tail, his eyes filled with kindness, nt aggressin. I sat back, watching him settle at my feet, and the weight f the fear I had carried fr s lng began t lift. My mm smiled, clearly nticing the change in me, and I smile back. I had thught that all dgs wanted t hurt me, but Chips had prven me wrng. Fr the first time since the attack, I felt like I culd let g f my fear and start t trust again. Only then did I realize that t cnquer fear is the beginning f grwth.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一年级的时候被一只黑狗咬伤，这导致他有了严重的噩梦和对狗的极度恐惧，甚至影响到了他的日常生活和学习，作者的母亲注意到了他的问题，决定帮助他克服对狗的恐惧。她邀请小作者和她一起去见她的朋友Emma和她家的狗Chips，作者去了以后仍然感到非常害怕，但他也意识到这只狗和之前咬他的狗不同。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在妈妈温柔的鼓励下，我知道我必须试一试。”可知，第一段可描写作者在母亲的温柔鼓励下，鼓起勇气尝试与狗Chips接触的过程和感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我继续拍着他，感觉我的想法发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者在与狗Chips进一步互动后，内心发生的变化以及这一变化带来的积极影响。
2.续写线索：作者伸出手——强迫自己碰狗——狗很友好——狗坐在作者脚边——作者笑了——作者放下恐惧——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①伸出：reach ut/stick ut
②强迫：frce/cmpel
③放开：let g f/let lse
情绪类
①恐惧：fear/dread
②惊讶：t my surprise/t my astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] My fingers trembled as I extended them twards him and fr a mment, I hesitated. (由as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Only then did I realize that t cnquer fear is the beginning f grwth. (部分倒装句和that引导的宾语从句)
1～5 ACBAC 6～10 AACBB 11～15 BCABC 16～20 BCBAC