2024-2025学年重庆市荣昌区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市荣昌区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答，单词造句，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A：Hi，Tina.Hw was yur weekend？
B：Hi，Jim.Nthing special.I was busy preparing fr my reading reprt.（1）______
A：I went t the Science Museum.（2）______
B：N，never.Is there anything interesting？
A：Yes，f curse.（3）______
B：That sunds gd.Culd yu please take me there next Sunday？
A：（4）______I'll be free then.
B：Shall we meet at the gate f the museum at 9：00 a.m.？
A：（5）______
B：OK.Hpe the trip will be fun.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
My name is Laura.When I was a little girl，I was interested (1) music.I liked playing the drums and the guitar.In the furth grade，I started playing the vilin.All f these might nt seem like a big deal fr many children. (2) fr me，there was smething different.My hands (3) hurt when I was ne year ld.After that，I (4) d anything easily.
Hwever，music gives me strength（力量）.Once I was s sad (5) I didn't even want t get ut f bed.I turned n the TV t watch smething interesting.Then (6) sng came ut f the TV.I gt up at nce and started dancing.I said t (7) ，"Cheer up!I can get thrugh the hard time."
Last year，I planned t jin the schl band.I knew it might be difficult fr me，but I believed I culd d it.I tried (8) than ther members，and I made it!
When I am with ther members f the band，they dn't treat me (9) .We practice tgether every day.My life (10) better since I jined the band.
6.A. atB. nC. in
7.A. AndB. ButC. S
8.A. gtB. haveC. are
9.A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. culdn't
10.A. thatB. ifC. when
11.A. theB. anC. a
12.A. meB. myselfC. mine
13.A. hardB. harderC. hardest
14.A. differenceB. differentC. differently
15.A. has becmeB. becmesC. became
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A teacher and a dctr were neighburs.(16) f them planted the same kind f plants in their gardens.
The teacher gave(17) water t his plants and he didn't give much attentin（关注） t them.Hwever，the dctr gave a lt f water t his plants and(18) them very well.
One night，a strm started suddenly.The next mrning，the dctr was(19) t find that his plants were uprted（连根拔起）while the teacher's plants still grew well.
The dctr asked，"We grew the same plants tgether.(20)，I did mre fr the plants than yu.Hwever，my plants were uprted while yurs grew well.Hw is that(21)？"
The teacher smiled and said，"Yu gave yur plants t much attentin and water.(22) that，they didn't wrk hard t lk fr water.I gave my plants just a little water.The rts had t(23) mre.S，the rts went deeper and the plants grew(24)."
Parenting is like lking after plants.Children wn't wrk hard(25) parents give them everything.Smetimes parents shuld guide them instead f giving them all.
16.A. AllB. NneC. BthD. Neither
17.A. a littleB. a fewC. a lt fD. much
18.A. gt n withB. tk care fC. tk afterD. ran ut f
19.A. satisfiedB. interestedC. excitedD. surprised
20.A. ActuallyB. LuckilyC. RecentlyD. Simply
21.A. terribleB. sweetC. pssibleD. perfect
22.A. As frB. Ever sinceC. Instead fD. Because f
23.A. search frB. care frC. pay frD. wait fr
24.A. weakerB. strngerC. tallerD. shrter
25.A. thughB. untilC. unlessD. if
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.What can ChreMnster help kids t d？ ______
A. T get high grades.B. T buy ice-cream.
C. T find fun in chres.D. T plan a camping trip.
27.Wh is ChreMnster best fr？ ______
A. Amy，a3-year-ld baby.B. Jack，an 11-year-ld student.
C. Mary，a15-year-ld girl.D. Eric，an 18-year-ld by.
28.Which is true abut ChreMnster accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Kids can get mney by using ChreMnster.
B. Lisa thinks ChreMnster is useless.
C. Jenny's sns like ChreMnster very much.
D. Parents plan the chres and gifts fr children.
B
The little prince leaves his planet t visit ther planets.When he cmes t the sixth planet，he sees an ld man.The man is reading a big bk with a magnifier（放大镜）.
The ld man：Where are yu frm，by？
The little prince：What's that big bk？What are yu ding？
The ld man：I'm a gegrapher.The bk is abut all the seas，rivers，muntains and…
The little prince：Yur planet is very beautiful.Des it have any muntains？
The ld man：I dn't knw.
The little prince：Hw abut rivers and lakes？
The ld man：I have n idea，either.
The little prince：But why？Yu are a gegrapher!
The ld man：Right!，where are yu frm？
The little prince：My planet is very far away frm yurs.It's very small.There is nly a rse and three vlcanes（火山） n my planet.Nt s interesting，right？That's why I want t visit ther planets.
The ld man thinks fr a minute.Then he says t the little prince，"The Earth can be a gd place fr yu t visit."The little prince says thanks and leaves.
29.Hw many planets has the little prince visited befre cming t this ld man's planet？ ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
30.Which planet will the little prince mst prbably visit next？ ______
A. The Earth.B. The Mars.C. The mn.D. The sun.
31.What d the underlined sentences mean？ ______
A. Why d yu wrk as a gegrapher？
B. Why d yu knw little abut yur planet？
C. Why d yu live n this planet？
D. Why d yu knw all the seas and muntains？
32.Where can we mst prbably find this reading material？ ______
A. In a science newspaper.B. In a film pster.
C. In a gegraphy magazine.D. In a stry bk.
C
Rice is a kind f main fd in many parts f Asia.It grws in mre than 100 cuntries in the wrld.Peple first grew rice in suthern China 7，000 years ag and later in India arund 4，500 years ag.Rice grwing was brught frm China t Japan arund 2，000 years ag and frm India t suthern Eurpe in the 15th century.
Different cuntries ck rice in different ways.In sme cuntries，like Spain，peple ck rice with water r sup.In thers，like India，peple eat rice with sauce r curry.In China，peple even use rice t make wine.
Thugh rice is cmmn in the wrld，it's nt easy t grw rice.The land fr grwing rice shuld be f gd quality（质量）.It grws well in the sutheast Asia with rainfall abve 100 mm and temperature abut 24℃ r abve.S，it usually grws in a flat field with water.In the past，farmers let lands rest fr 1 t 2 years in rder t make the land get better.
Tday we dn't need t wrry abut prductin（产量） f rice any mre.Hwever，the fd waste is still a serius prblem.It's nt easy t grw rice，s we need t save fd.
33.Which is the crrect time rder f the cuntries and areas that grw rice？ ______
①India
②Japan
③China
④suthern Eurpe
A. ①②③④B. ④③②①C. ②①④③D. ③①②④
34.Why did peple let lands rest in the past？ ______
A. T relax themselves.
B. T save fd.
C. T make the land get better.
D. T celebrate gd rice prductin.
35.Accrding t the passage，what prblem are we facing tday？ ______
A. Fd waste.B. Fd quality.
C. Rice prductin.D. Field land.
36.Which can be the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Ways t Grw RiceB. Facts abut Rice
C. Weather fr Rice GrwingD. The Future f Rice
D
①Has a stranger asked yu a cmmn questin while yu're waiting at the bus stp？Or have yu ever wanted t ask the persn next t yu abut the weather？This is a small talk，but it's actually a big part f daily life.
② Small talks may nt seem necessary，but it's a natural way fr peple t cmmunicate.It may seem like a waste f time，but it plays an imprtant rle in ur cmmunicatin.In fact，we spend lts f ur time making small talks.Besides，we find urselves making small talks just with the same peple.The gd pint f small talks is that it can make us happy and imprve ur lives.
③ Hw d we start making a small talk？It can be as simple as saying smething nice abut ne's shirt，asking abut their day r discussing abut the traffic.A small talk is an act f pliteness.A small talk at the first meeting is a chance t shw wh we are.
④ Making small talks can lead t big results.Yu might find smene wh shares the same interest，r maybe even smene wh becmes yur clse friend.There is ne thing fr sure：small talks can make ur days bright.
⑤ S next time take the minute t lk up and talk t smene arund yu.
37.Why des the writer ask tw questins at the beginning f the passage？ ______
A. T get answers frm readers.
B. T make readers interested in the tpic.
C. T explain what a small talk is.
D. T encurage readers t make small talks.
38.Accrding t the passage，which statement is TRUE abut small talks？ ______
A. They bring us many gd pints in life.
B. They're the mst imprtant in cmmunicatin.
C. It's a waste f time making small talks.
D. They're nt necessary in ur daily life.
39.Hw can we start a small talk，accrding t the writer？ ______
A. Ask advice n hw t make a speech.
B. Ask questins abut his r her family.
C. Talk abut the weather r traffic.
D. Lead him r her the way t the gvernment.
40.Which is the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.Once upn a time，there lived an ld man named Old Sai.He had many hrses，and helved them very much.
One day，ne f his hrses was lst.The neighburs came t cmfrt（安慰） him，but Old Sai smiled and said，"Lsing a hrse might bring sme gd luck."The neighburs wndered，"Hw can lsing a hrse be gd？"
A few days later，the lst hrse came back，bringing back a fine hrse frm the Xingnu.The neighburs ran ver t cngratulate（祝贺） him，but Old Sai wasn't happy.He said，"Getting a gd hrse desn't always mean gd luck.Wh knws what truble it might bring？"The neighburs thught Old Sai was a bit strange.
Old Sai had a sn wh lved t ride hrses.He rde the new hrse every day，running arund the village.One day，he rde t fast and fell ff the hrse，breaking his leg.The neighburs were wrried，but Old Sai just said，"Breaking yur leg might save yur life.Maybe this is gd luck."The neighburs didn't understand.
Sn，the Xingnu army arrived.The yung villagers went t fight and died.But Old Sai's sn culdn't g t war because f his brken leg.S，he survived.
The neighburs finally understd the truth：Smetimes things seem bad，but wh knws what unexpected gd might cme frm them？
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.Are yu interested in vlunteer wrk？Here are sme things yu shuld knw abut.
Peple arund the wrld jin in vlunteer activities.Over 1，000，000 peple help in vlunteer activities almst every year in the UK.Over 50 percent f the American teenagers vlunteer every year.And March the 5th is a special day fr Chinese yung vlunteers.There are many kinds f vlunteer activities，such as wrking with children with learning difficulties，wrking in animal hspitals，and planting trees.
Why d peple spend their free time ding vlunteer wrk？Many peple think helping ut with smething can be enjyable.They feel they can be useful t smene in need.They can als meet ther peple with the same interests.
At the same time，vlunteering may imprve yur life.In a study，20% f the 18 t 24-year-lds and 8% f the ver 65-year-lds said their lives had imprved a lt because f vlunteering.
It's nt difficult t find vlunteer wrk.Yu can find it in parks，hspitals，libraries，children's museums and teen centers.Dn't be afraid.Just g and catch the chance t becme a vlunteer.
(1) Is ding vlunteer wrk ppular？
______
(2) Where d peple find vlunteer wrk？
______
(3) What d paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk abut？
______
(4) What kind f vlunteer wrk wuld yu like t d？And why？
______
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.it，prtect，imprtant，t，envirnment，is，the.（连词成句）
______.
八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
44.My uncle has lived in this village since he was brn.（对划线部分提问）
Hw ____________ yur uncle lived in this village？
45.I was chatting with friends at the time f the car accident.（改为一般疑问句）
______ yu ______ with friends at the time f the car accident？
46.Why nt invite Jessica t ur party？（改为同义句）
____________inviting Jessica t ur party？
九、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
47.今日事今日毕。（完成译句）
Dn't ____________what shuld be dne tday till tmrrw.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.随着荣昌火热出圈成为网红城市，越来越多游客甚至国外游客来荣昌旅游打卡。政府号召广大市民积极加入志愿者行列，做好荣昌推荐官，服务八方来游人。作为荣昌人，你想结合自身优势和具体做法，申请成为自愿者。
写作参考：
写作要求：
（1）可参考但不仅限于写作建议，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不出现真实姓名或学校名；
（4）词数不少于80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Sir r Madam，
I am glad t hear that yu are calling fr vlunteers t intrduce Rngchang and serve the turists.I hpe ______
Yurs truly， Lin Rui
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、C、G、B、E
【解析】（ 1）根据I went t the Science Museum.（我去了科学博物馆。）可知上文询问干了什么，结合选项，D（你上周末干了什么？）符合情境，故选D。
（ 2）根据N，never.（不，从没有。）可知上文询问去过吗，结合选项，C（你之前去过吗？）符合情境，故选C。
（ 3）根据Is there anything interesting？（有什么有趣的吗？）及Yes，f curse.（是的，当然。）可知这里回答有趣的事情，结合选项，G（我们可以学到很多新的东西。）符合情境，故选G。
（ 4）根据Culd yu please take me there next Sunday？（你下周天能带我去吗？）及I'll be free then.（到时我有空。）可知这里是肯定回答，结合选项，B（是的，我愿意去。）符合情境，故选B。
（ 5）根据Shall we meet at the gate f the museum at 9：00 a.m.？（早上9点在博物馆门口见怎么样？）可知下文回答与见面时间有关，结合选项，E（为什么不早一点，8点半呢？）符合情境，故选E。
这是一段相约去科学博物馆的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
6~15.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、C、B、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查介词。句意：还是个小女孩的时候，我对音乐感兴趣。A.在；B.在上面；C.在里面。be interested in对感兴趣。故选C。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：但对我来说有所不同。A.和；B.但是；C.所以。根据All f these might nt seem like a big deal fr many me，there was smething different.（所有这些可能对很多孩子来说不是一个大问题对我来说有所不同。）可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：我一岁的时候手受伤了。A.得到；B.有；C.是。根据when I was ne year ld（我一岁的时候）可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。
（ 4）考查情态动词。句意：在那之后，我不能轻松地做任何事。A.不要；B.不；C.不能。根据My hands gt hurt（我的手受伤了）可知，不能轻松地做任何事。故选C。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：我曾经很伤心，以至于我甚至不想下床。A.连接从句，无实际含义；B.如果；C.何时。根据s sad（如此伤心）可知，此处是的结构，表示"如此以至于"。故选A。
（ 6）考查冠词。句意：然后一首歌从电视里传出来。A.这个；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据 came ut f the TV（歌从电视里传出来）可知，此处应填不定冠词表示泛指，sing是辅音音素开头。故选C。
（ 7）考查代词。句意：我对自己说："振作起来！"A.我；B.我自己；C.我的。根据I said t...（我对说）可知是对自己说。故选B。
（ 8）考查副词比较级。句意：我比其他成员更努力，我做到了！A.努力；B.更努力；C.最努力。根据than可知，此处应用副词比较级。故选B。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：当我和乐队其他成员在一起的时候，他们没有区别对待我。A.不同，名词；B.不同的，形容词；C.不同地，副词。修饰动词treat用副词。故选C。
（ 10）考查动词时态。句意：自从加入乐队，我的生活变得更好了。A.已经成为，现在完成时；B.成为，动词三单；C.成为，过去式。根据since可知，句子用现在完成时。故选A。
劳拉从小就对音乐感兴趣，会演奏多种乐器，但她一岁时手受伤，做事情有困难。然而音乐给她力量，曾帮她走出悲伤。去年她计划加入校乐队，虽困难但通过努力成功加入，和其他成员相处融洽，生活也变得更好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查代词辨析。句意：他们两人在花园里种了同样的植物。A.All（三者或三者以上）都；B.Nne（三者或三者以上）都不；C.Bth两者都；D.Neither两者都不。由上文 "A teacher and a dctr were neighburs." （一位老师和一位医生是邻居。）可知是两者，且表示两者都，用Bth，故选C。
（ 2）考查形容词短语辨析。句意：老师给他的植物浇一点水，而且不太关注它们。A.a little一点，修饰不可数名词；B.a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；C.a lt f许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；D.much许多，修饰不可数名词。water是不可数名词，结合 "he didn't give much attentin（关注） t them" （他没有太关注他们。）可知浇的水少，用a little，故选A。
（ 3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，医生给他的植物浇了很多水，并且把它们照顾得很好。A.gt n with与……相处；B.tk care f照顾；C.tk after与……相像；D.ran ut f用完。根据 "the dctr gave a lt f water t his plants" （医生给他的植物浇了很多水，）可知医生把植物照顾得好，用tk care f，故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词辨析。句意：第二天早上，医生惊讶地发现他的植物被连根拔起，而老师的植物仍然长得很好。A.satisfied满意的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.excited兴奋的；D.surprised惊讶的。自己精心照料的植物被连根拔起，而老师不太关注的植物却长得好，所以医生会感到惊讶，故选D。
（ 5）考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，我为这些植物做得比你多。A.Actually实际上；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Recently最近；D.Simply简单地。此处医生强调自己在照顾植物上实际付出更多，用Actually，故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词辨析。句意：这怎么可能呢？A.terrible糟糕的；B.sweet甜的；C.pssible可能的；D.perfect完美的。医生对自己精心照顾的植物反而不如老师的植物生长得好这一情况感到疑惑，问这怎么可能，故选C。
（ 7）考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为那样，它们就不用努力去找水了。A.As fr至于；B.Ever since自从；C.Instead f代替；D.Because f因为。"Yu gave yur plants t much attentin and water." （你给你的植物浇了太多的水，并且照顾得过于周到。）是 "they didn't wrk hard t lk fr water" （它们就不用努力去找水了。）的原因，用Because f，故选D。
（ 8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：根必须寻找更多（的水）。A.search fr寻找；B.care fr关心；C.pay fr为……付款；D.wait fr 待。因为水少，所以植物的根要去寻找更多的水，用search fr，故选A。
（ 9）考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：所以，根扎得更深，植物长得更强壮。A.weaker更弱的；B.strnger更强壮的；C.taller更高的；D.shrter更矮的。根扎得深，植物就长得强壮，故选B。
（ 10）考查连词辨析。句意：如果父母给孩子一切，孩子就不会努力。A.thugh尽管；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.if如果。此处表示假设条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
一位老师和一位医生是邻居，两人在花园里种了相同种类的植物。老师给植物浇水少且不太关注，医生则精心照料、浇水多。一场风暴后，医生的植物被连根拔起，老师的植物却生长良好。医生疑惑发问，老师表示因自己浇水少，植物根系努力深钻长得好，由此引出育儿如同养植物，父母不应包办一切的道理。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一栏第一段ChreMnster is a must-have app fr families.It makes chres fun.（ChreMnster是家庭必备的应用程序。它让家务变得有趣。）可知，ChreMnster可以帮助孩子们从家务中找到乐趣。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一栏第四段ChreMnster is best fr kids frm 4 t 14.（ChreMnster最适合4到14岁的孩子。）可知，ChreMnster最适合4到14岁的孩子。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第一栏第三段Parents plan their children's chres and the gifts.（父母计划孩子的家务和礼物。）可知，父母为孩子们计划家务和礼物。故选D。
ChreMnster是一款让家务变得有趣的必备应用，孩子们通过完成家务获得积分，可兑换冰淇淋、电脑游戏时间或露营等礼物。家长负责规划孩子的家务和奖励，该应用适合4至14岁孩子，有助于培养做家务的习惯。用户反馈显示，孩子们对ChreMnster充满热情，积极参与家务。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
29~32.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段When he cmes t the sixth planet，he sees an ld man.（当他来到第六颗行星时，他看到一位老人。）可知他在来到老人的星球之前去过了五颗星星。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据最后一段Then he says t the little prince，"The Earth can be a gd place fr yu t visit."The little prince says thanks and leaves.（然后他对小王子说："地球可以成为你参观的好地方。"小王子说了声谢谢就离开了。）可知老人建议小王子去地球，推测接下来小王子会参观地球。故选A。
（ 3）语义猜测题。根据第四段The ld man：I'm a gegrapher.The bk is abut all the seas，rivers，muntains and…（老人：我是地理学家。这本书是关于所有的海洋，河流，山脉和…）和第九段The little prince： But why？Yu are a gegrapher!（小王子：但是为什么呢？你是地理学家！）可知小王子不明白为什么地理学家不了解自己的星球。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段The little prince leaves his planet t visit ther planets.When he cmes t the sixth planet，he sees an ld man.The man is reading a big bk with a magnifier（放大镜）.（小王子离开他的星球去拜访其他星球。当他来到第六颗行星时，他看到一位老人。这个男人正拿着放大镜看一本大书。）可知本文主要讲了小王子去第六课行星的故事，推断本文可能来自故事书。故选D。
本文主要讲了小王子离开自己的星球去拜访其他星球，来到第六个星球时遇到一位正在用放大镜看大书的老人。老人自称是地理学家，却对自家星球的山川湖海一无所知。小王子惊讶于地理学家的无知，并介绍了自己来自一个只有玫瑰和三座火山的小星球。最后，地理学家建议小王子去地球看看，小王子道谢后离开。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Peple first grew rice in suthern China 7，000 years ag and later in India arund 4，500 years ag.Rice grwing was brught frm China t Japan arund 2，000 years ag and frm India t suthern Eurpe in the 15th century.（7000年前，人们首先在中国南方种植水稻，后来在大约4500年前的印度种植水稻。水稻种植大约在2000年前从中国带到日本，在15世纪从印度带到南欧。）可知，在7000年前在中国南方种植它，后来在大约4500年前在印度种植。大约在2000年前，水稻种植从中国带到日本，15世纪从印度到南欧，故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句In the past，farmers let lands rest fr 1 t 2 years in rder t make the land get better.（过去，农民让土地休息1到2年，以使土地变得更好。）可知，在过去，农民让土地休息1到2年，以便使土地变得更好，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tday we dn't need t wrry abut prductin f rice any mre.Hwever，the fd waste is still a serius prblem.It's nt easy t grw rice，s we need t save fd.（今天我们不必再担心水稻的产量了。然而，食物浪费仍然是一个严重的问题。种植水稻并不容易，所以我们需要节约粮食。）可知，我们今天面临的问题是食物浪费，故选A。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中Rice is a kind f main fd in many parts f Asia.It grws in mre than 100 cuntries in the wrld.（水稻是亚洲许多地区的主要食物。它生长在世界上100多个国家。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了水稻在亚洲作为主食的重要性，其在全球超过100个国家种植的历史及传播路径。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是关于水稻的一些事实。故选B。
短文主要介绍了水稻在亚洲作为主食的重要性，其在全球超过100个国家种植的历史及传播路径。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is a small talk，but it's actually a big part f daily life.（这是一个闲聊，但它实际上是日常生活的重要组成部分。）可知，作者在文章开头问了两个问题是想引出话题，让读者对这个话题感兴趣。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段The gd pint f small talks is that it can make us happy and imprve ur lives.（闲聊的好处是它可以让我们快乐，改善我们的生活。）可知，闲聊在生活中给我们带来了许多好处。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hw d we start making a small talk？It can be as simple as saying smething nice abut ne's shirt，asking abut their day r discussing abut the traffic.（我们如何开始闲聊？这可以很简单，比如说一些关于一个人衬衫的好话，询问他们的一天，或者讨论交通状况。）可知，我们可以谈论天气或交通开始一场闲聊。故选C。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二三四段分别介绍了闲聊的重要性、作用及开启闲聊的简单方法；第五段总结全文，故文章是总-分-总结构。故选D。
本文主要介绍了日常闲聊的重要性、作用及开启闲聊的简单方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】sad
【小题2】truble
【小题3】he brke his leg
【小题4】becme
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，ne f his hrses was lst.The neighburs came t cmfrt（安慰） him（有一天，他的一匹马丢了。邻居们都来安慰他）可知，邻居们都来安慰他，说明老赛丢了他的马。邻居们都为他感到难过，sad"伤心的、难过的"，形容词，作动词felt（感觉）的表语，故填sad。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Getting a gd hrse desn't always mean gd luck.Wh knws what truble it might bring？（得到一匹好马并不总是意味着好运。谁知道会带来什么麻烦呢？）可知，丢失的马带着一匹好马回来了，但老赛担心它会带来麻烦，truble"麻烦"，名词，符合题意，故填truble。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The yung villagers went t fight and died.But Old Sai's sn culdn't g t war because f his brken leg.（年轻的村民们去打仗死了。但是老赛的儿子因为腿断了不能上战场。）可知，老赛的儿子因为腿受伤而挽救了自己的名，故填he brke his leg。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The neighburs finally understd the truth：Smetimes things seem bad，but wh knws what unexpected gd might cme frm them？（邻居们终于明白了其中的真相：有时事情看起来很糟糕，但谁知道会有意想不到的好事发生呢）可知，这个故事告诉我们：坏运气有时会变成好运气，反之亦然。becme"变成"，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填becme。
本文主要讲述了"塞翁失马，焉知非褔"的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is.
【小题2】In parks，hspitals，libraries，children's museums and teen centers.
【小题3】The reasns why peple d vlunteer wrk and its benefits.
【小题4】I wuld like t plant trees because it helps prtect the envirnment and makes the wrld greener.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Peple arund the wrld jin in vlunteer activities.Over 1，000，000 peple help in vlunteer activities almst every year in the UK.Over 50 percent f the American teenagers vlunteer every year.And March the 5th is a special day fr Chinese yung vlunteers."可知，全世界的人都参加志愿活动，英国每年有超过100万人参与志愿活动，美国超过50%的青少年每年都做志愿者，中国也有专门的青年志愿者日，所以做志愿工作很受欢迎。故答案为Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Yu can find it in parks，hspitals，libraries，children's museums and teen centers."可知，人们可以在公园、医院、图书馆、儿童博物馆和青少年中心找到志愿工作。故答案为In parks，hspitals，libraries，children's museums and teen centers.
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Why d peple spend their free time ding vlunteer wrk？Many peple think helping ut with smething can be enjyable.They feel they can be useful t smene in need.They can als meet ther peple with the same interests.（为什么人们把空闲时间花在做志愿者工作上许多人认为帮助别人是件愉快的事。他们觉得自己可以为有需要的人提供帮助。他们也可以结识其他有相同兴趣的人。）可知，第三段主要讲了人们为什么愿意花时间做志愿工作，如觉得有帮助、能遇到志同道合的人等；根据第四段At the same time，vlunteering may imprve yur life.In a study，20% f the 18 t 24-year-lds and 8% f the ver 65-year-lds said their lives had imprved a lt because f vlunteering.（与此同时，志愿服务可能会改善你的生活。在一项研究中，20%的18至24岁的人和8%的65岁以上的人表示，由于志愿服务，他们的生活得到了很大改善。）可知，第四段讲了志愿工作如何改善人们的生活。因此，这两段主要讨论了人们做志愿工作的原因和好处。故答案为The reasns why peple d vlunteer wrk and its benefits.
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段It's nt difficult t find vlunteer wrk.Yu can find it in parks，hspitals，libraries，children's museums and teen centers.Dn't be afraid.Just g and catch the chance t becme a vlunteer.（找到志愿者工作并不难。你可以在公园、医院、图书馆、儿童博物馆和青少年中心找到。不要害怕。去抓住机会成为一名志愿者。）结合全文内容可知，我想种树，因为它有助于保护环境，让世界更绿。故填I wuld like t plant trees because it helps prtect the envirnment and makes the wrld greener.
文章介绍了全球志愿活动的流行情况、常见类型及益处，鼓励人们积极寻找机会参与志愿工作。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
43.【答案】It is imprtant t prtect the envirnment
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。组合句意为"保护环境很重要"。考虑用固定句型"It is+adj+t d sth"，意为"做某事是"。imprtant很重要的；prtect the envirnment保护环境。
故填：It is imprtant t prtect the envirnment。
保护环境很重要。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.【答案】lng
has
【解析】原句划线部分since he was brn（从出生起）属于时间段，提问常用Hw lng（多久）。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为现在完成时，需把助动词has提前至疑问词之后。
故填：lng has。
我叔叔从出生起就住在这个村子里。
你叔叔在这个村子住了多久了？
对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
45.【答案】Was
chatting
【解析】原句中的 "was chatting " （正聊天）是现在进行时，原句中有be动词was"是"，变为一般疑问句was"是"提前，句首首字母大写，现在分词"chatting "（聊天）保持不变。
故答案为：Was；chatting。
车祸发生的时候，我正在和朋友聊天。
车祸发生时你正在和朋友聊天吗？
熟知一般疑问句用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。
46.【答案】Hw/What
abut
【解析】根据Why nt invite Jessica t ur party？（为什么不邀请杰西卡参加我们的聚会呢？）可知，转换为同义句，意思为：邀请杰西卡参加我们的聚会怎么样？Hw/What abut ding sth"做某事怎么样"。
故答案为：Hw/What abut。
为什么不邀请杰西卡参加我们的聚会呢？
邀请杰西卡参加我们的聚会怎么样？
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
47.【答案】put
ff
【解析】put ff推迟，本句是祈使句的否定，动词用原形。
故答案是：put；ff。
今日事今日毕。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
48.【答案】Dear Sir r Madam，
I am glad t hear that yu are calling fr vlunteers t intrduce Rngchang and serve the turists.I hpe I can be ne f them.
As a native f Rngchang，I knw this city well.I'm friendly and helpful，which makes me gd at cmmunicating with peple.I can intrduce delicius lcal fd like braised gse，bedding ndles and yellw bean jelly t turists.Als，I'm familiar with beautiful sights such as Xiabu Twn and Anta Ceramic Twn.I can recmmend utdr activities like dragn bat races and camping t.Mrever，spread intangible heritage like Rngchang pttery and grass linen flding fan.
I'll d my best t be a great spkesman f Rngchang.
Yurs truly， Lin Rui
【解析】Dear Sir r Madam，
I am glad t hear that yu are calling fr vlunteers t intrduce Rngchang and serve the turists.I hpe I can be ne f them.
As a native f Rngchang，I knw this city well.I'm friendly and helpful，which makes me gd at cmmunicating with peple.【高分句型一】（自我介绍）I can intrduce delicius lcal fd like braised gse，bedding ndles and yellw bean jelly t turists. （美食）Als，I'm familiar with beautiful sights such as Xiabu Twn and Anta Ceramic Twn.（景点）I can recmmend utdr activities like dragn bat races and camping t.（户外活动）Mrever，spread intangible heritage like Rngchang pttery and grass linen flding fan.（介绍非物质文化遗产）
I'll d my best t be a great spkesman f Rngchang.【高分句型二】
Yurs truly， Lin Rui
【高分句型一】
I'm friendly and helpful，which makes me gd at cmmunicating with peple.我很友好，乐于助人，这使我善于与人沟通。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'll d my best t be a great spkesman f Rngchang.我将尽我所能成为荣昌的伟大代言人。try ne's best t d sth尽力做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Srry，I can't.
B.Yes，I'd lve t.
C.Have yu ever been there befre？
D.What did yu d last weekend？
E.Why dn't we make it earlier at 8：30 a.m.？
F.What were yu ding there？
G.We can learn smething new there.
ChreMnster：Make Chres Fun fr Kids!
ChreMnster is a must-have app fr families.It makes chres fun.Kids get pints by finishing their chres.
Kids get gifts like ice-cream，an hur f cmputer games，r a camping trip.
Parents plan their children's chres and the gifts.
ChreMnster is best fr kids frm 4 t 14.If yu need help in teaching yur kids hw t d chres，dwnlad（下载）ChreMnster tday.
I've always been surprised since I dwnladed the ChreMnster app.My girls can't wait t help arund the huse!
- Jenny
The kids were excited abut ChreMnster.They wke up early and asked fr mre chres.
-Lisa