重庆市荣昌区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
展开1.(1.5分)A.Srry t hear that.
B.Sure,g ahead.
C.That's unfair.
2.(1.5分)A.Pp music.
B.Hw exciting!
C.Treasure Island.
3.(1.5分)A.Gd idea.
B.It's nthing.
C.Thank yu.
4.(1.5分)A.What sweet music!
A I've finished it.
C.I ften g hiking
5.(1.5分)A.That's strange.
B.Guess what!
C.I agree with yu.
6.(1.5分)A.They fund the ear.
B.They argued.
C.They helped me ut.
二、对话理解(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7.(1.5分)A.On Sunday.
B Next Mnday.
C.Next Tuesday.
8.(1.5分)A.Miss teachers.
B.His friends.
C.His pets.
9.(1.5分)A.Frank.
B.Jhn.
C.Peter.
10.(1.5分)A.He was making a call.
B He was making a recrd.
C.He was asking fr help.
11.(1.5分)A.The Blue sky.
B.The Big Eye.
C.The Big Ft.
12.(1.5分)A.Abut 5 years.
B.Abut 10 years.
C.Abut 15 years.
三、长对话理解(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13.(3分)(1)Why can't the man cheer up the kids in the hspital?
A.Because he desn't like kids.
B.Because he has n time t d that.
C.Because he is nt gd at ding that.
(2)What vlunteer wrk might the man d?
A.Give ut fd at the fd bank.
B.Clean up the fd bank.
C.Ck fd fr kids.
14.(3分)(1)Wh did the man g t the science museum with?
A.His father.
B.His cusin.
C.His friend.
(2)Where will the wman g this afternn?
A.T her hmetwn.
B.T the science museum.
C.T the art museum.
四、短文理解(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两跑。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15.(6分)(1)Hw many peple are there in the stry?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
(2)Hw is the man ging hme?
A.On ft.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
(3)Wh nce saved the man's life?
A.His friend.
B.An ld lady.
C.A yung wman.
(4)Why des the speaker tell the stry?
A.T ask the listeners t discuss abut a prblem and tell answers.
B.T ask the listeners t help thers in need.
C.T ask the listeners t listen carefully and tell a stry.
五.语法选择(共10分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确语义通项的答案。
16.(10分) Our children play a rle in sharing chres.Yesterday,a friend f mine saw the husewrk chart(表格) in ur hme fr(1) first time.Then she talked(2) ne f ur kids.
"I think yu are all great helpers fr yur mm."
"Yeah,Mm and Dad have t(3) wrk,s we shuld d smething."
I'm glad that my children are nw much(4) ,and they(5) their place in the family.S,I dn't need t d all the chres.
We put ur chres int tw grups everyday chres and paid(付费的)chres.Here are everyday chres:clear the table and chairs,sweep the flr,d the dishes and take(6) the rubbish.We als pay ur kids t d chres.These chres(7) usually weekly cleaning tasks(任务),such as washing the car and clearing the living rm.
We dn't usually give them lts f instructins(指示)(8) they d the chres.They can think and find ut hw things wrk.When they have mre experience,we will ask them(9) better.
We're glad they can lk after(10) .
六.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
17.(15分) One day,Harper was(1) hme when suddenly she saw smething n fire by the rad.S she stpped her car.
As Harper gt(2) ,she fund that a black car had an accident.Black smke(烟)was(3) and she culdn't see what was ging inside the car.Harper was a little afraid and she wanted t(4) .At that mment,she remembered peple wh helped her.Then she walked back t the car and called 911.Harper lked int the car and(5) a man under the airbag(安全气囊).He was badly hurt.Withut (6) ,Hamper pulled the man ut f the car.Befre the fire gt wrse,Harper mved him t a(7) place.After ding that,Harper felt t(8) t mve.
A few days later,Harper gt a letter frm the man.It read,"Thank yu!I felt lucky(9) yu didn't leave me alne.Yu're a real her(英雄)."
Heres live nt nly in mvies.When yu gave a(10) t thers in need,yu can be a her,t.
七.阅读理解(共35分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
18.(3分)
(1)Where is Bdie State Histric Park?
A.Near a gld cmpany.
B.Near an ld building.
C.Behind the Bdie Hills.
D.In the Bdie Hills.
(2)When did peple build that small huse?
A.In 1884.
B.In 1859.
C.In 1876.
D.In 1892.
(3)What des the timeline (时阅线)tell us?
A.The histry f Nrth America.
B.The histry f Bdie State Histric Park.
C.Peple's life in Bdie Hills.
D.The gld rush in Califrnia.
19.(8分) It was snwing utside.Old Crnelius was busy making tys in his shp.The New Year was cming in tw days.He knew that the children in the twn were lking frward t getting New Year tys.
Just then,a pr wman came in with her three children.The children's eyes pened wide when they saw the wnderful ty."Lk at that ty train!"said Peter."Hw I wish I culd have it." Lisa smiled shyly at the beautiful princess dll.Little Karen tuched the cute pink rabbit.But the mther had n mney fr these wnderful tys.They had t leave with nthing.
Old Crnelius shk his head sadly,"I wish I culd give the children the tys,but I have n time t make any mre."
That night after Crnelius left,the tys in the small shp suddenly seemed t wake up.They began talking,"We can help.We can make the special gifts fr the children?"
When Crnelius pened the shp the next day,he saw three tys he had never seen befre.There was a ty train,a princess dll,and a lvely pink rabbit.
(1)Why didn't Crnelius give the tys t the three kids?
A.Because it was snwing utside.
B.Because it was New Year.
C.Because their mther didn't allw.
D.Because Crnelius had n time t make mre tys.
(2)Hw might the mther feel when they left the shp?
A.Angry.
B.Warm.
C.Sad.
D.Surprised.
(3)What can we learn frm the underlined sentence is Paragraph 2?
A.There were a lt f tys in the shp.
B.The children liked the tys vey much.
C.The children culdn't see the tys clearly.
D.The children culdn't decide which ty t buy.
(4)What may happen next?
A.Crnelius wuld g t find the three kids.
B.Crnelius wuld n lnger make tys.
C.The children wuld buy sme ther tys.
D.The mther wuld pen a ty shp.
20.(8分) D yu still remember the elephant "Tur grup" in Yunnan?In March,2020,a family f 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Prvince.They kept ging nrth,thrugh muntain,frests,rivers and even cities.Alng the jurney,they ran int villages and ate farmers' crn.But farmers didn't get angry."They are just hungry,"a farmer said.
Scientists guessed that the elephants were lst in their habitats,s they might g nrth t lk fr a new hme with mre fd.Or maybe the grup lst its way because its leader(领袖)had n experience.
T help the elephants get hme and prtect them,the gvernment used 76 plice cars and trucks,56 diggers and 9 drnes(无人机).Plice and scientists clsely watched the grup's mvement and tld peple nt t get clse t them.They als helped them with fd and drink.Finally,the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 mnths and a 500﹣kilmeter jurney.
The Asia elephant is the largest land animal in Asia.Yunnan is the nly habitat fr wild Asian elephants in China.The prvince has built 11 nature reserves.There are abut 300 f them in China.
The WWF is wrking hard t save them.
(1)Hw many wild Asian elephants are there in China?
A.15.
B.17.
C.Abut 300.
D.Abut 500.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "habitat" mean in this passage?
A.Hme.
B Grup.
C.Friends.
D.Family.
(3)What did Nt the gvernment d t prtect and help the elephants?
A.Giving them fd and drink.
B.Watching them clsely.
C.Using different machines.
D.Building rms fr them.
(4)What's the purpse(目的) f this passage?
A.T tell an interesting stry abut elephants and farmers.
B.T ask peple t prtect Asian elephants.
C.T find reasns why the elephants went nrth.
D.T give infrmatin abut Asian elephants' living habits.
21.(8分) As we knw,the cmputer is useful and it helps peple t write.Hwever,as peple use cmputers mre ften than befre,many peple frget hw t write Chinese characters(字).And they ften make a lt f mistakes in writing.Chart I shws the result f a survey abut handwriting in a middle schl.
What's wrse,whm the students were asked whether they wuld lice t imprve their handwriting,mst f them answered"N".Chart 2 shws their reasns.
Actually,handwriting is necessary and imprtant because we need it in ur everyday life.And we can knw a persn thrugh his r her handwriting because everyne's handwriting is different.Gd handwriting can make the readers feel gd.Fr example,a clean exam paper with gd handwriting ften gets higher grades than the ne with pr handwriting.
S,wuld yu like t imprve yur handwriting frm nw n?
(1)What percent f the students have gd handwriting accrding t Chart 1?
A.55%.
B.51%.
C.28%.
D.17%.
(2)Which f the fllwing reasns d the mt f the students give fr rt imprving handwriting?
A.They can write n cmputers.
B.They are t busy t practice handwriting.
C.Handwriting is useless.
D.They frget hw t write.
(3)What's the writer's attitude t handwriting?
A.Handwriting is lees imprtant than cmputers.
B.It's easy t practice handwriting.
C.We shuld try t imprve ur handwriting.
D.Handwriting is almst the same.
(4)Where can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A.In a dictinary.
B.In a magazine.
C.In a guidebk.
D.In a strybk.
22.(8分) A by was in the schl sccer team as a bench warmer(替补队员).His father came and watched every game and encuraged him.The by never missed practice,but was still a bench warmer.
One day his cach(我雌) came t him with a letter.The by read it silently."My father died this mrning.Culd I miss practice tday?"he asked the cach.The cach replied,"Of curse,Kid.And yu can take the rest f the week ff.
The an imprtant game came n Saturday.In the first half,the team was tw pints behind.Just at that time,he came back."Cach,please let me play."said he.The cach didn't want his wrst player in such a game.But he felt srry fr the by and agreed.The yung man ran and played like a star.In the end,he scred(得分) and the team wn!The fans cheered ludly!
When the game was ver,the cach came t him and said,"Kid,yu were fantastic!Hw did yu d it?"In a sad vice,the yung man said,"Well,did yu knw my dad was blind?Dad came t all my games,but tday was the first time he culd see me play.I wasted t shws him I culd d it."
(1)What did the by's father always d? .
A.He wrte letters t his sn.
B.He asked his sn t take a rest.
C.He felt srry fr his sn.
D.He gave his sn encuragement.
(2)What did the cach think f the by at first?
A.He didn't practice hard.
B.He was nt a gd player.
C.He was t quiet.
D.He was blind.
(3)Why did the cach allw the by t jin in the game?
A.Because he felt srry fr the by.
B.Because his father came t all the games.
C.Because his teamsmate was hurt in the game.
D.Because the team was tw pints behind.
(4)What might be the best title fr the passage?
A.A Strict Cach.
B.An Exciting Car Race.
C.Father's Silent Lve.
D.A by's Sweet Memries
九.口语应用(共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子补全对话。
23.(5分)A:Listen!What beautiful music!D yu like it?
B:Really amazing!(1)
A:Of curse.Nbdy wuld refuse music.And what kind f music d yu like?
B:It's hard t say,(2)
A:D yu like classic music?
B:N,nt at all.(3)
A:Hw abut pp music?
B:Well,I dn't mind it,but...
A:(4)
B:Maybe jazz.
A:(5) Perhaps we can g t a cncert tgether ne day.
A.Are yu a fan f music?
B.I usually listen t music in my free time.
C.I enjy jazz,t.
D.It's full f energy.
E.It's t serius.
F.Then What's yur favrite?
G.I enjyed rck music in the past,but nw I think it's s nisy.
十.任务型阅读(共9分)阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上。
24.(9分) When yu grw lder,yu want t be independent f yur parents.That may make yu less clse t yur parents.What's wrse,perhaps yu dn't get n well with then.Hw can yu imprve the situatin?
First,respect(尊敬)yur parents and their ideas.If yur parents dn't allw yu t d smething.d nt be angry abut it r fight with them.Talk with them and find ur the reasn.Yu may understand them better.
Cmmunicate with them ften.Yu can hear abut their hbbies,ideas and values.Yu can als ask them t tell abut their wn childhd.When yu are talking with them,make sure t lk at them and listen care fully.
Try t spend time with parents because they wn't always be arund.Dn't just sit in frnt f the TV tgether.Maybe they wuld enjy ding sprt,ging t the mvies and ging shpping tgether with yu.
Share yur feelings with them.Yu can talk abut yur truble,r smething yu are excited scared abut.
(1)Why d teenagers feel less clse t their parents?
(2)What shuld teenagers d when they're talking with parents?
(3)What's the purpse f this passage?
(4)Hw can yu get n well with yur parents?Please give an example t explain.
十一.完成句子(每空1分,共10分。)按要求完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上。
25.(2分)I was intrducing my hmetwn when yu called me up.(对划线部分提间)
What yu when I called yu up?
26.(2分)I have already put up the tent.(改为一般疑问句)
yu put up the tent ?
27.(2分) Luckily,he didn't lse his life thugh he lst everything.(改为同义句)
He lst everything luckily he didn't .
28.(2分)We didn't drive a car t Jacky's cncert.We went there by subway.(改为同义句)
We went t Jacky's cncert by subway driving a car.
29.(2分)我想出了一个完美的计划。(完成译句)
I came up a plan.
十二.短文填空(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
30.(16分)Many Chinese peple nwadays leave their hmetwns t(1)s fr jbs in the cities.They usually return t their hmetwns(2) r twice a year.Zhng Wei has wrked in a crayn factry in Wenzhu(3) abut 13 years.Fr the past 3 years,he has been s busy(4) he hasn't been able t return t his hmetwn.
Peple like him are interested in hw their hmetwns have(5)c .New rads and new buildings such as schls and hspitals have appeared.Zhng Wei thinks these changes are gd because things need t change in rder t becme (6)b .But he als thinks sme things will(7) change,and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd (8)m .
十三.书面表达(20分)
31.(20分)如果人生中遇到艰难时刻该怎么办?莫言在给青年朋友的一封信《不被大风吹倒》中提到了影响他一生的一本书和一件事,并鼓励青年们"道阻且长,行则将至"。对你产生重要影响的是什么?请绍合自身情况,谈一谈影响你的一本书、一个物件、一件事或者一段旅程。
写作内容:
1)简介影响你的一本书、一个物件、一件事或者一段旅程(选其一);
2)介绍其影响你的原因或你从中受到的启发、感悟。
写作要求:
1)文中不出现真实姓名和学校名;
2)词数80左右.
2023-2024学年重庆市荣昌区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力测试:略
五.语法选择(共10分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确语义通项的答案。
16.【分析】短文主要介绍了作者家庭中孩子们分担家务的情况。作者的朋友首次看到家里的家务分配表,并与其中一个孩子交谈。孩子表示父母工作繁忙,他们应该帮忙分担家务。作者很高兴孩子们能认识到自己在家庭中的角色,并主动承担日常和有偿的家务任务,如清理餐桌、扫地、洗碗和倒垃圾等。作者通常不会过多指导孩子做家务,而是让他们自己思考和学习如何完成任务,以培养他们的独立能力。
【解答】(1)考查定冠词。句意:昨天,我的一个朋友第一次看到我家里的家务分配表。A以辅音音素开头的单词前;B以元音音素开头的单词前;C定冠词表特指。fr the first time第一次,固定短语。故选C。
(2)考查介词。句意:然后她和我的一个孩子聊天。A在;B和;C关于。talk with sb.和某人说话。故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:爸爸和妈妈有很多工作,所以我们要做点事情。A许多,修饰不可数名词;B许多,修饰可数名词复数;C少的。根据s we shuld d smething(所以我们要做点事情)可知爸爸妈妈有很多工作。故选A。
(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:我很高兴我的孩子们长大了,他们知道他们在家庭中的位置。ld老的,A形容词原级;B比较级;C最高级。much后面需用形容词比较级。故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:我很高兴我的孩子们长大了,他们知道他们在家庭中的位置。knw知道,A动词原形;B过去式;C一般将来时。根据I'm glad that (我很高兴)可知本句用一般现在时。故选A。
(6)考查介词。句意:以下是日常家务:收拾桌椅、扫地、洗碗和倒垃圾。A在之后;B在里;C在外面。take ut带出去,固定短语。故选C。
(7)考查be动词。句意:这些家务通常是每周一次的清洁任务,如洗车和清理客厅。A主语是I;B主语是第三人称单数;C主语是第二人称单数和所有人称复数。主语是复数chres(家务),故选C。
(8)考查连词。句意:我们通常不会在他们做家务之前给他们很多指示。A在之前;B在之后;C除非。根据They can think and find ut hw things wrk.(他们会思考,会发现事情是如何运作的。)可知在做家务前不会给他们指示。故选A。
(9)考查不定式。句意:当他们有更多经验时,我们会要求他们做得更好。d做,A动词原形;B不定式;C现在分词。ask sb.t d让某人做,固定短语。故选B。
(10)考查反身代词。句意:我们很高兴他们可以照顾好自己。A他们的;B他们自己;C他们。根据句意可知此处表示他们自己。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
六.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
17.【分析】短文讲述了哈珀在回家途中发现一起车祸,一辆黑色汽车起火。虽然起初感到害怕并想逃离,但她回想起曾经帮助过她的人,于是鼓起勇气打电话报警,并成功将一名重伤男子从车内救出,将其移至安全地带。几天后,她收到了那名男子的感谢信,称赞她是真正的英雄。故事强调,英雄不仅存在于电影中,当你向需要帮助的人伸出援手时,你也可以成为英雄。
【解答】(1)考查现在分词。句意:一天,哈珀正开车回家,突然看到路边有东西着火了。A.开车;B.步行;C.骑;D.跑。根据S she stpped her car.(于是她把车停了下来。)可知,她开车回家。故选A。
(2)考查副词。句意:哈珀靠近时,发现一辆黑色轿车出了事故。A.离开;B.靠近的;C.回来;D.家。根据she fund that a black car had an accident(她发现一辆黑色轿车出了事故)可知,她靠近时发现一辆黑色轿车出了事故。故选B。
(3)考查副词。句意:到处都是黑烟,她看不清车内发生了什么。A.某地;B.任何地方;C.到处;D.无处。根据she culdn't see what was ging inside the car(她看不清车内发生了什么)可知,到处都是黑烟,anywhere用于否定句。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:哈珀有点害怕,她想离开。A.触摸;B.返回;C.冒险;D.离开。根据Harper was a little afraid (哈珀有点害怕)可知她想离开。故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:哈珀看了看汽车里面,发现一名男子在安全气囊下。A.控制;B.拯救;C.发现;D.喊叫。根据Harper lked int the car (哈珀看了看汽车里面)可知,她发现一名男子在安全气囊下。故选C。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:哈珀不假思索地把那个人从车里拉了出来。A.思虑再三;B.躺下;C.看一看;D.快点。withut thinking twice 不假思索,固定短语。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:在火势进一步恶化之前,哈珀把他转移到一个安全的地方。A.危险的;B.安全的;C.安静的;D.嘈杂的。根据Befre the fire gt wrse(在火势进一步恶化之前)可知是到一个安全的地方。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:做完那件事后,哈珀觉得太累了,动不了了。A.兴奋的;B.满意的;C.无聊的;D.疲惫的。根据 mve(太以至于不能动)可知,哈珀太累了。故选D。
(9)考查连词。句意:我觉得幸运,因为你没有丢下我一个人。A.虽然;B.但是;C.因为;D.所以。根据I felt didn't leave me alne.(我觉得幸运你没有丢下我一个人。)可知,前后是因果关系,前果后因。故选C。
(10)考查名词。句意:当你向有需要的人伸出援手,你也可以成为英雄。A.手;B.骑;C.标志;D.声音。根据t thers in need(向有需要的人)可知,应该是向有需要的人伸出援手。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
七.阅读理解(共35分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
18.【分析】本文是关于博迪州立历史公园的简介,包括地理位置、建筑风貌以及历史。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中The Bdie State Histric Park lies in the Bdic Hills.It reminds us f the gld rush z) in Califrnia.(博迪州立历史公园位于博迪克山,它让我们想起了加利福尼亚州的淘金热。)可知,博迪州立历史公园坐落在博迪克山,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中Peple built this small huse in 1884.(人们在1884年建造了这座小房子。)可知,小房子建于1884年,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据文中时间轴及相应时间发生的事情可知,时间轴讲述的是博迪州立的历史,故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19.【分析】本文主要讲述了老科尼利厄斯小店里的玩具醒了过来,帮忙为孩子们制作了特别的礼物。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Old Crnelius shk his head sadly,"I wish I culd give the children the tys,but I have n time t make any mre."(老科尼利厄斯悲伤地摇了摇头:"我希望我能把玩具给孩子们,但我没有时间做更多的了。")可知,是因为老科尼利厄斯没有时间制造更多的玩具。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段But the mther had n mney fr these wnderful tys.They had t leave with nthing.(但是妈妈没有钱买这些漂亮的玩具。他们不得不空手而归。)可知,会感到很难过。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The children's eyes pened wide when they saw the wnderful ty."Lk at that ty train!"said Peter."Hw I wish I culd have it" Lisa smiled shyly at the beautiful princess dll.Little Karen tuched the cute pink rabbit.(当孩子们看到这个奇妙的玩具时,他们睁大了眼睛。"看那辆玩具火车!"彼得说。"我多希望我也能拥有它啊!"丽莎对着这个美丽的公主娃娃害羞地笑了。小凯伦摸了摸那只可爱的粉色兔子。)可知,孩子们非常喜欢这些玩具。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段"Lk at that ty train!"said Peter."Hw I wish I culd have it" Lisa smiled shyly at the beautiful princess dll.Little Karen tuched the cute pink rabbit.("看那辆玩具火车!"彼得说。"我多希望我也能拥有它啊!"丽莎对着这个美丽的公主娃娃害羞地笑了。小凯伦摸了摸那只可爱的粉色兔子。)以及最后一段When Crnelius pened the shp the next day,he saw three tys he had never seen befre.There was a ty train,a princess dll,and a lvely pink rabbit.(第二天,当科尼利厄斯打开商店时,他看到了三个他以前从未见过的玩具。有一辆玩具火车,一个公主娃娃,还有一只可爱的粉色兔子。)可推知,科尼利厄斯会去找那三个孩子,并把玩具给他们。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
20.【分析】2020年3月,云南一群15只野生亚洲象离开栖息地向北迁徙。它们穿越山林、河流甚至城市,途中进入村庄吃农民的玉米,但农民并未生气。科学家推测这些大象可能因栖息地丧失而寻找新家或因领头象缺乏经验而迷路。政府动用大量资源保护并帮助它们回家,经过17个月和500公里的旅程,象群安全快乐地结束了旅行。云南是亚洲象在中国唯一的栖息地,建有11个自然保护区。世界自然基金会正致力于确保它们的安全。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There are abut 300 f them in China.(中国有大约300头亚洲象。)可知中国有大约300头亚洲象。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Scientists guessed that the elephants were lst in their habitats,s they might g nrth t lk fr a new hme with mre fd.(科学家猜测,大象在栖息地迷失了方向,因此它们可能会北上寻找食物更丰富的新家园。)可知划线词在此处指"家"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段T help the elephants get hme and prtect them,the gvernment used 76 plice cars and trucks,56 diggers and 9 drnes(无人机).Plice and scientists clsely watched the grup's mvement and tld peple nt t get clse t them.They als helped them with fd and drink.(为了帮助大象回家并保护它们,政府动用了 76 辆警车和卡车、56 辆挖掘机和 9 架无人机。警察和科学家密切关注着大象群的动向,并告诉人们不要靠近它们。他们也给大象提供食物和水。)可知政府给大象食物和水,密切关注它们,使用不同的机器寻找它们。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段The WWF is wrking hard t save them.(世界自然基金会正在努力拯救它们。)可知文章号召大家保护亚洲象。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21.【分析】短文主要讨论了随着电脑使用的普及,人们手写汉字的能力逐渐下降,中学生的书写错误增多。调查显示大多数学生不愿意改善自己的书写,认为手写在日常生活中不再那么重要。然而,文章强调好的书写不仅反映了个人特质,还能给人留下好印象,例如在考试中,书写工整的试卷往往能获得更高的分数。最后,作者呼吁读者从现在开始提高自己的书写水平。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据图表中可知17%的学生书写得很好。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据图片write n cmputers:51%(在电脑上写:51%)可知大多数学生认为没有改善书写的原因是他们可以在电脑上写字。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Actually,handwriting is necessary and imprtant because we need it in ur everyday life.And we can knw a persn thrugh his r her handwriting because everyne's handwriting is different.Gd handwriting can make the readers feel gd.Fr example,a clean exam paper with gd handwriting ften gets higher grades than the ne with pr handwriting.(事实上,笔迹是必要的和重要的,因为我们在日常生活中需要它。我们可以通过一个人的笔迹来了解他或她的笔迹,因为每个人的笔迹都不一样。好的笔迹能使读者感觉良好。例如,一张干净、字迹好的试卷往往比字迹差的试卷获得更高的分数。)可知我们应该努力提高我们的书法。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段As we knw,the cmputer is useful and it helps peple t write.Hwever,as peple use cmputers mre ften than befre,many peple frget hw t write Chinese characters(字).And they ften make a lt f mistakes in writing.Chart I shws the result f a survey abut handwriting in a middle schl.(正如我们所知,电脑是有用的,它可以帮助人们写作。然而,由于人们比以前更频繁地使用电脑,许多人忘记了如何写汉字。他们经常在书写中犯很多错误。图表一显示了一项关于中学笔迹的调查结果。)可知可以在杂志上看到。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
22.【分析】文章主要讲述了一个足球运动员热爱足球,但是只能当替补。他的盲人父亲每场比赛都来观看并且鼓励他。在他父亲去世后的一场重要比赛中,他坚持上场并且在比赛中表现得非常出色。原来,他认为父亲在天堂看着他,这是父亲第一次看他踢球,所以他表现得很完美。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段His father came and watched every game and encuraged him.(他的父亲每场比赛都来观看并鼓励他。)可知,男孩的父亲总是给儿子鼓励。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段The cach didn't want his wrst player in such a game.(教练不想让最差的球员参加这样的比赛。)可知,起初教练认为他不是一名好的球员。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段But he felt srry fr the by and agreed.(但他为这个男孩感到难过然后同意了。)可知,教练让男孩参加比赛是因为他为男孩感到难过。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段did yu knw my dad was blind?Dad came t all my games,but tday was the first time he culd see me play.(你知道我爸爸是盲人吗?爸爸来看我所有的比赛,但今天是他第一次看到我比赛。)可知,作者的父亲看不见,但没有缺席儿子的任何一场比赛,给儿子鼓励,这体现了伟大的父爱,最佳标题应是"父亲默默的爱"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
九.口语应用(共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子补全对话。
23.【分析】这个对话是在讨论各自喜欢的音乐。
【解答】(1)根据下文Of curse.Nbdy wuld refuse music.And what kind f music d yu like?(当然!没有人会拒绝音乐。)可知,上文是问对方也是一个音乐迷。选项A(你是音乐迷吗?)符合题意,故选A。
(2)根据上文And what kind f music d yu like?(你喜欢什么样的音乐?)可知,下文应该回答喜欢的音乐类型。选项G(我过去喜欢摇滚乐,但现在我觉得它太吵了。)符合题意,故选G。
(3)根据上文D yu like classic music?(你喜欢古典音乐吗)及下文N,nt at all(不,一点也不喜欢)可知,此处是不喜欢的原因,选项E(太严肃了)符合题意,故选E。
(4)根据下文Maybe jazz.(也许是也许是爵士乐。)可知,上文是问对方喜欢什么音乐,选项F(那你最喜欢的是什么)符合题意,故选F。
(5)根据下文Perhaps we can g t a cncert tgether ne day.(也许有一天我们可以一起去听音乐会。)可知,下文应该也喜欢爵士乐。选项C(我也喜欢爵士乐。)符合题意,故选C。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
十.任务型阅读(共9分)阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上。
24.【分析】本文主要介绍了改善青少年和他们的父母关系的一些建议。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段When yu grw lder,yu want t be independent f yur parents.That may make yu less clse t yur parents.(当你长大了,你想要独立于你的父母。这可能会让你和父母的关系不那么亲密。)可知,青少年觉得和父母的关系不那么亲密了是因为他们想要独立于他们的父母。故填Because they want t be independent f their parents.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段When yu are talking with them,make sure t lk at them and listen care fully.(当你和他们说话的时候,确保要看着他们,仔细听。)可知,青少年与父母交谈时应确保该看着他们,仔细听。故填They shuld make sure t lk at them and listen carefully.
(3)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段That may make yu less clse t yur parents.What's wrse,perhaps yu dn't get n well with then.Hw can yu imprve the situatin?(这可能会让你和父母的关系不那么亲密。更糟糕的是,也许你和他们相处得不好。你怎样才能改善这种状况?)可知,本文主要介绍了改善青少年和他们的父母相处不好这一状况的一些建议。故填The purpse f this passage is t imprve the situatin that teenagers dn't get alng well with their parents.
(4)主观表达题。我经常与父母沟通,学会包容和理解父母。故填I ften cmmunicate with my parents and learn t be tlerant and understand them.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十一.完成句子(每空1分,共10分。)按要求完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上。
25.【分析】你打电话给我的时候我正在介绍我的家乡。
当我打电话给你的时候你正在做什么?
【解答】根据题目可知,此处需要对划线部分进行提问,句子用过去进行时。
故填:were;ding。
【点评】根据原句和题目要求对原句进行提问,给出对应单词补全问句。
26.【分析】我已经搭好帐篷了。
你搭好帐篷了吗?
【解答】原句是含有助动词have的现在完成时的句子,变为一般疑问句时,把have提到句首,首字母大写。already已经,常用于肯定句,所以变为一般疑问句时应变为yet。
故填:Have;yet。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
27.【分析】幸运的是,尽管他失去了一切,但他没有失去生命。
他失去了一切,但是幸运的是,他没有失去生命。
【解答】根据Luckily,he didn't lse his life thugh he lst everything.(幸运的是,尽管他失去了一切,但他没有失去生命。)可知,是说"他失去了一切,但是幸运的是,他没有失去生命。"所以第一空用表示转折关系的连词but。第二空用lse his life,放在助动词didn't后面要用动词原形。
故填:but;lse his life。
【点评】考查含but的并列句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
28.【分析】我们没有开车去听杰基的音乐会。我们乘地铁去了那里。
我们乘地铁去看了杰克的音乐会,而不是开车。
【解答】instead f而不是,代替,是介词短语。"我们乘地铁去看了杰克的音乐会,而不是开车"和"我们没有开车去听杰基的音乐会。我们乘地铁去了那里"是同义的;介词短语instead f driving a car作状语。
故答案为:instead f。
【点评】同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
29.【分析】我想出了一个完美的计划。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"想出"和"完美的"的英语表达。"想出"的英语表达为:cme up with。"完美的"的英语表达为:perfect。
故填:with;perfect。
【点评】考查介词和形容词作定语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
十二.短文填空(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
30.【分析】文章介绍许多中国人现在离开家乡到城市寻找工作,但他们对家乡的变化很感兴趣。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:现在许多中国人离开家乡到城市找工作。根据句意,此处意为"离开家乡到城市找工作",使用search fr,寻找,固定搭配,此处为不定式表目的,使用动词原形。故填search。
(2)考查副词。句意:他们通常一年回家乡一两次。根据句意可知,此处意为"年回家乡一两次",使用nce。故填nce。
(3)考查介词。句意:钟伟在温州的一家蜡笔厂工作了大约13年。根据句意,此处使用fr+时间段,表示动作持续了多长时间。故填fr。
(4)考查连词。句意:在过去的3年里,他一直很忙,没有回过家乡。根据句意可知,此处使用,意为"如此以至于",固定搭配。故填that。
(5)考查动词。句意:像他这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。根据句意可知,句子为现在完成时,使用have+动词的过去分词。故填changed。
(6)考查形容词。句意:钟伟认为这些变化是好的,因为事情需要改变才能变得更好。根据句意可知,此处意为"事情需要改变才能变得更好",使用形容词的比较级。故填better。
(7)考查副词。句意:但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变,他的家乡仍然是他所有童年记忆的地方。根据句意可知,此处意为"永远不会改变",使用副词never。故填never。
(8)考查名词。句意:但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变,他的家乡仍然是他所有童年记忆的地方。根据句意可知,此处意为"他的家乡仍然是他所有童年记忆的地方",前面有all,所以使用名词复数。故填memries。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
十三.书面表达(20分)
31.【分析】【高分句型一】
Helen Keller was nce in deep despair in her childhd,but finally she decided t vercme her physical defects and live happily.海伦•凯勒在童年时曾陷入深深的绝望,但最终她决定克服自己的身体缺陷,幸福地生活。
decide t +动词原形,表示决定……
【高分句型二】
I hpe I can be as curageus as her.我希望我能像她一样勇敢。
I hpe +宾语从句,表示我希望……
【解答】 The Stry f My Life by Helen Keller is the mst influential bk in my life.(介绍这本书) It is full f curage,struggle and faith thrughut.Helen Keller was nce in deep despair in her childhd,but finally she decided t vercme her physical defects and live happily. 【高分句型一】She taught me that ften the rad t success is t face hardships bravely.Maybe yu were brn under an ill star yet yu culd stand a better chance than thers.It is therefre imprtant that yu screw up yur curage when curage is needed. (影响我的原因)And she shwed great patience in her lng and hard learning perid.The bk is inspiring in that it is ne brimming ver with the unbending will f a gallant wman beset with seemingly insurmuntable difficulties.I hpe I can be as curageus as her.(启发)【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务(1)
A.a
B.an
C.the
(2)
A.at
B.with
C.abut
(3)
A.much
B.many
C.little
(4)
A.ld
B.lder
C.ldest
(5)
A.knw
B.knew
C.will knw
(6)
A.after
B.in
C.ut
(7)
A.am
B.is
C.are
(8)
A.befre
B.after
C.unless
(9)
A.d
B.t d
C.ding
(10)
A.their
B.themselves
C.them
(1)
A.driving
B.walking
C.riding
D.running
(2)
A.away
B.clse
C.back
D.hme
(3)
A.smewhere
B.anywhere
C.everywhere
D.nwhere
(4)
A.tuch
B.return
C.risk
D.leave
(5)
A.cntrlled
B.saved
C.fund
D.shuted
(6)
A.thinking twice
B.lying dwn
C.having a lk
D.hurrying up
(7)
A.dangerus
B.safe
C.quiet
D.nisy
(8)
A.excited
B.satisfied
C.bred
D.tired
(9)
A.thugh
B.but
C.because
D.s
(10)
A.hand
B.ride
C.sign
D.vice
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