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      2024-2025学年广东省湛江市麻章区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年广东省湛江市麻章区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年广东省湛江市麻章区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      Susan:Jim,what did yu d last night?
      Jim:I went t Tian'anmen Square.
      Susan: (1)
      Jim:It is very great and beautiful.I als watched sme shws with my family.
      Susan: (2)
      Jim:We watched the Beijing Opera.
      Susan:Really?I've never seen it.Did yu like it?
      Jim: (3) But my parents liked it very much.
      Susan:By the way,what kind f music d yu like?
      Jim: (4) I am a big fan f a famus singer in China.
      Susan:There will be a wnderful cncert next week. (5)
      Jim:Yes,f curse.I'd like t watch it and I hpe t enjy it with yu.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      On March,17th,gd news came frm Huizhu Marathn (马拉松).In the Happy Running (欢乐跑) prject,tw (1) frm Huizhu wn the first and third prizes amng 4,000 runners.
      The first prize winner,Yu Harng,is (2) eighth-grade student. "I was s (3) when I heard that I wn. " He shwed great interest (4) running and began t run when he was in the seventh grade.Fr him,running is nt nly a way (5) healthy,but als a way t relax.He always ges running after schl and he runs abut 6 kilmeters every time.Once,he tried t d his best and he ran 15 kilmeters within ne hur and fur minutes,withut drinking (6) water. "The mre I run,the mre I like running.Because I d better each time.Ding better makes me happy and makes me (7) mre wnderful than any ther thing in the wrld. "
      Han Mingye,the third winner,is Yu Harng's classmate.He didn't get enugh warming-up at the start f the running, (8) he hurt his leg.When peple asked him hw (9) keep running with a wunded leg,he said, "I didn't want t feel regretful fr (10) .I thught abut my family and I wanted t finish the Happy Running with my classmate."
      6.A. studentsB. studentC. student's
      7.A. anB. aC. the
      8.A. exciteB. excitedC. exciting
      9.A. tB. nC. in
      10.A. t keepingB. keepC. t keep
      11.A. anyB. muchC. sme
      12.A. feltB. feelC. t feel
      13.A. becauseB. sC. and
      14.A. culd heB. he culdC. he can
      15.A. meB. IC. myself
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Singapre is ne f the mst beautiful cuntries in the wrld.There are lts f visitrs (16) t the cuntry every year.But have yu ever been there?There have been great (17) in the cuntry.Fr many Chinese turists,this small island cuntry in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful place t take a (18).
      On the ne hand,mre than three (19) f peple are Chinese.S yu can (20) speak Chinese with mst f the lcal peple.On the ther hand,Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry,s it is als a gd place t (21) yur English.Have yu ever tried Chinese fd utside China?In Singapre,yu'll find a lt f (22) frm China.Yu wn't have any prblems finding rice,ndles r dumplings.And if yu like different fd,Singapre is an excellent place t (23) new fd.Whatever yu like,such as Indian fd,Western fd r Japanese fd,yu'll find it in Singapre.
      One great thing abut Singapre is that the (24) desn't change a lt all year rund.Yu needn't wear (25) clthes because it is warm in all seasns.
      16.A. visitingB. travellingC. livingD. reaching
      17.A. changesB. illnessesC. difficultiesD. memries
      18.A. busB. phtC. lkD. hliday
      19.A. membersB. quartersC. halvesD. thusands
      20.A. simplyB. suddenlyC. angrilyD. sadly
      21.A. practiceB. prtectC. listenD. prvide
      22.A. drinksB. meatC. fdD. fruit
      23.A. cllectB. tryC. thrwD. hide
      24.A. situatinB. treeC. cuntryD. temperature
      25.A. thickB. thinC. clD. cld
      四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
      A
      D yu argue with yur parents abut making yur bed r cleaning yur rm?Are yur parents angry because yu use the Internet r play with yur friends utside all the time?Even if yur parents lve yu,yu may fight with them at times.If yur answers are yes,then ur new Family App can help yu a lt.
      With the Family App,students and parents lk at family arguments frm bth sides and slve their prblems tgether.Usually,kids wh fight with their parents learn t get alng with them in the end.The app gives yu advice and helps yu get n well with yur parents.It als helps yur parents t understand yu better.
      Hw des it wrk?Yu read different kinds f prblems and then chse an answer frm different ptins(选项).The app tells yu why the answer is the best and why the ther ptins aren't s gd.Fr example,yu're preparing t g ut with yur friends,but yur parents want yu t visit yur grandparents.D yu say "We always g there n the weekend.I'm ging t play with my friends utside tday." r "OK!We can g there tday,but I'd like t play with my friends utside tmrrw." The first ptin desn't make yu r yur parents feel gd,but the secnd ptin makes everyne happy.
      The Family App is very useful.It can help yu live an easy life.D yu want t have ne?
      26.Hw des the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? ______
      A. By shwing a picture.B. By telling a stry.
      C. By asking questins.D. By shwing numbers.
      27.Wh gives yu advice and helps yu get n well with yur parents? ______
      A. The family.B. The app.
      C. The grandparents.D. The kids.
      28.Hw des the Family App wrk? ______
      ①Chse an answer frm these ptins.
      ②The app shws why the answer is the best.
      ③Read different kinds f prblems n the app.
      A. ①②③B. ③②①C. ③①②D. ②③①
      29.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article? ______
      A. It helps family members understand each ther better.
      B. It gives family ideas fr free-time activities.
      C. It teaches children hw t argue with thers.
      D. It shws why peple get angry.
      30.Where may yu read the passage ? ______
      A. In a guidebk.B. In a fashin magazine.
      C. In a strybk.D. In a science bk.
      B
      Eyes are imprtant and help us see the wrld.Hwever,China has 700 millin peple wh have mypia(近视) and the mypia rate(比率) amng children is very high.
      Why d children get mypia?
      ● If a child spends 7+ hurs a week n cmputers r mbile phnes,he may have mypia.
      ● Fewer utdr activities increase the risk f getting mypia.
      ● Parents wh have mypia may have a mypia child.

      ________ Here are sme tips.
      Tip 1:Eat eye-healthy fd.
      It's true that carrts are rich in Vitamin(维他命)A .Vitamin A is gd fr yur eyes!In fact,fd rich in Vitamins C and E,and many kinds f fruit and vegetables can help keep yur eyes healthy.Eating eye-healthy fd like fish can als help prtect yur eyes!
      Tip 2:Chse a gd reading envirnment.
      Never read while riding in a car r walking.Never read in places with weak r strng light.D nt read while lying dwn.
      Tip 3:Give yur eyes a rest.
      The heavy use f a smart phne and a cmputer may hurt yur eyes.Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day:every 20 minutes,lk away frm the screens and fcus abut 20 feet in frnt f yu fr 20 secnds.This cuts dwn eye stress and helps yur eyes feel better at the end f the day.
      31.Which can shw the change in the number f mypia children? ______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      32.Which f the fllwing can be put in "________"? ______
      A. Where shuld children have fun?B. Why shuld children d sprts?
      C. When shuld children read?D. What shuld children d?
      33.What des the underline wrd " increase" mean in the passage? ______
      A. raiseB. grwC. getD. becme
      34.Hw ften shuld we take breaks frm the screens? ______
      A. Every 10 minutes.B. Every 20 minutes.
      C. Every half an hur.D. Every 40 minutes.
      35.What is the main idea f this passage? ______
      A. Reasns f Mypic and Ways t Use the Smart Phne
      B. Mypic Rate and Ways t Keep Healthy
      C. Reasns f Mypic and Imprtance f Eyes
      D. Reasns f Mypic and Ways t Keep Eyes Healthy
      五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      36.T celebrate the jy f reading bks,the United Natins Educatinal,Scientific and Cultural Organizatin(UNESCO) set up April 23rd as Wrld Bk Day in 1995.
      Nwadays,mre and mre peple realize the imprtance f reading.Every year,peple all ver the wrld hld different kinds f reading activities n April 23rd.
      Jinwan Library has invited bk lvers t read alud fr half an hur tgether in the library.They read the famus pem Acrss the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages,Cantnese,Hakka and Chashan dialect.It helps them t better understand the meaning f the pem and his lve fr the cuntry.
      T make students read bks,schls als hld activities t celebrate Wrld Bk Day.Sme f them dress up as their favrite characters and take part in funny activities.What's mre,there are reading cmpetitins r bk sharing fr students.Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knwledge with thers.
      On this day,the writers,publishers and bksellers als intrduce their new bks t all the readers.At the same time,they sell their bks at a very gd price.This is gd fr readers,and it's als a gd way t make mre peple knw the imprtance f reading in daily life.
      (1) When is the Wrld Bk Day? ______
      (2) Hw lng have the bk lvers read alud tgether in Jinwan Library? ______
      (3) Wh wrte the pem Acrss the Lingding Ocean? ______
      (4) Why d students always have a great time during the cmpetitins r bk sharing? ______
      (5) What d the writers,publishers and bksellers d n April 23rd? ______
      六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求,右栏是七个博物馆的简介。请将每位学生的需求和适合他们的博物馆进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。
      37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
      38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
      39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
      40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
      41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
      七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      42.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
      One day,I was walking n the rad,with my friend Tina fllwing.Suddenly,I heard a lud (1) ______ frm behind.I lked back and fund Tina lying n the grund.I quickly helped her up and asked if she was OK.Luckily,Tina wasn't hurt (2) ______ .She cleaned her knees and said, "I was using my phne and nt(3) ______ attentin t the rad."
      When yu crss the street,it's (4) ______ t knw where t lk.First,lk left,then right,and then left again.Start crssing (5) ______ there's n traffic.Keep watching fr cars as yu crss and lk ver yur shulder fr turning cars. (6) ______ ,like Tina,nt all f us fllw these rules all the time.China Yuth Daily says ver 70% f peple use (7) ______ phnes while walking n the rad.These phne users are knwn as "smartphne zmbies (低头族)".
      Cities arund the wrld are trying t help peple stp this bad habit.Hnlulu passed a law(8) ______ 2017.Plice can fine (罚款) peple using phnes while crssing the street $15-99.Tw (9) ______ later,Wenzhu had the same rule.
      My friend Tina was "lucky".She didn't get fined and nly hurt her knees.Hwever,nt all "smartphne zmbies" are s lucky.Always (10) ______ : Dn't use yur phne while walking n the rad,r yu may face a fine and even put yur life in danger.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      43.假设你叫李华,你校正在开展"好书伴我成长"活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇题为"Grw Up with Gd Bks"的短文,鼓励大家多阅读。
      注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
      ( 2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实班名和考生的真实姓名。
      ( 3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数.
      Grwing Up with Gd Bks
      Hell,everyne!The Reading week is cming sn.D yu like reading?________
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】A、C、E、F、B
      【解析】(1)根据下文 "It is very great and beautiful."(它非常宏伟美丽。)可知,此处是在询问对方对天安门广场的看法。结合选项,A选项 "What d yu think f it?"(你觉得它怎么样?)符合语境,故选A。
      (2)根据下文 "We watched the Beijing Opera."(我们看了京剧。)可知,此处是在询问对方看的是什么类型的演出。结合选项,C选项 "What kind f shw did yu watch?"(你们看了什么类型的演出?)符合语境,故选C。
      (3)根据上文 "Did yu like it?"(你喜欢它吗?)以及下文 "But my parents liked it very much."(但是我父母非常喜欢它。)可知,此处应是Jim表示自己不太喜欢京剧,与父母的态度形成转折。结合选项,E选项 "Nt very much,t be hnest."(说实话,不太喜欢。)符合语境,故选E。
      (4)根据上文 "what kind f music d yu like?"(你喜欢什么类型的音乐?)可知,此处应回答喜欢的音乐类型。结合选项,F选项 "I like pp music very much."(我非常喜欢流行音乐。)符合语境,故选F。
      (5)根据下文 "Yes,f curse.I'd like t watch it and I hpe t enjy it with yu."(是的,当然。我想去看,而且希望能和你一起看。)可知,此处是在询问对方是否想观看下周的音乐会。结合选项,B选项 "D yu want t watch it?"(你想去看吗?)符合语境,故选B。
      文章讲述了Jim与Susan谈论天安门广场见闻、京剧体验及相约观看流行音乐会的对话。
      本题考查情景会话,仔细分析上下文语境,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      6~15.【答案】A、A、B、C、C、A、B、B、B、C
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:在欢乐跑项目中,来自惠州的两名学生在4000名选手中获得了第一和第三名。students学生,名词复数;student学生,名词单数;student's学生的,名词所有格。"tw"(二)后接复数名词。故选A。
      (2)考查冠词。句意:一等奖获得者余浩荣是一名八年级学生。an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,特指。根据句意可知,此处泛指一名八年级学生,"eighth-grade"(八年级)是以元音音素开头的单词,用"an"。故选A。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:当我听说我赢了的时候,我非常兴奋。excite使兴奋,动词;excited兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,此处修饰人,用"excited"。故选B。
      (4)考查介词。句意:他对跑步表现出极大的兴趣,七年级时就开始跑步了。t到;n在……上;in在……方面。"shw interest in"表示"对……感兴趣",固定短语。故选C。
      (5)考查不定式。句意:对他来说,跑步不仅是保持健康的一种方式,也是放松的一种方式。t keeping保持,介词+动名词;keep保持,动词原形;t keep保持,动词不定式。此处用不定式作后置定语,修饰名词way"方式",所以应填不定式t keep。故选C。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:有一次,他尽力在1小时4分钟内跑了15公里,没有喝任何水。any任何,用于否定句或疑问句;much许多,修饰不可数名词;sme一些,用于肯定句。根据"withut"(没有)可知,此句是否定句,用"any"。故选A。
      (7)考查动词。句意:做得更好让我快乐,让我觉得比世界上任何其他事情都更美妙。felt感觉,过去式/过去分词;feel感觉,动词原形;t feel感觉,动词不定式。"make sb.d sth."表示"让某人做某事",固定短语,所以应填动词原形。故选B。
      (8)考查连词。句意:跑步开始时他没有充分热身,所以伤了腿。because因为;s所以;and和。分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是因果关系,后句表结果,用"s"连接。故选B。
      (9)考查宾语从句。句意:当人们问他带着伤腿怎么能坚持跑步时,他说:"我不想为自己感到遗憾。我想我的家人,我想和我的同学一起完成快乐的跑步。"culd he他能,疑问句语序,一般过去时;he culd他能,陈述句语序,一般过去时;he can他能,陈述句语序,一般现在时。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句,用陈述句语序,结合"asked"(问)可知,时态为一般过去时,用he culd。故选B。
      (10)考查反身代词。句意:当人们问他带着伤腿怎么能坚持跑步时,他说:"我不想为自己感到遗憾。我想我的家人,我想和我的同学一起完成快乐的跑步。"me我,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格;myself我自己,反身代词。根据句意可知,是为自己感到后悔,应用反身代词myself。故选C。
      本文介绍了惠州马拉松欢乐跑项目中两名获奖学生的故事。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      16~25.【答案】B、A、D、B、A、A、C、B、D、A
      【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:每年有很多游客去这个国家旅游。visiting参观,及物动词;travelling旅游,不及物动词;living居住,及物动词;reaching到达,及物动词。根据"t the cuntry "(到这个国家)可知,填不及物动词travelling。故选B。
      (2)考查名词。句意:这个国家发生了巨大的变化。changes变化;illnesses疾病;difficulties困难;memries记忆。根据"But have yu ever been there?"(但是你去过吗?)可知,新加坡有巨大的变化。故选A。
      (3)考查名词。句意:对于许多中国游客来说,这个位于东南亚的小岛国是个度假的好地方。bus公交车;pht照片;lk看;hliday假期。根据"Fr many Chinese turists"(对于许多中国游客来说)可知,是度假的好地方,"take a hliday"表示"度假"。故选D。
      (4)考查名词。句意:一方面,超过四分之三的人是华人。members成员;quarters四分之一;halves一半;thusands千。根据句意可知,是指四分之三的人,"three quarters"表示"四分之三"。故选B。
      (5)考查副词。句意:所以你可以只和大多数当地人说中文。simply只;suddenly突然;angrily生气地;sadly悲伤地。根据"mre than three quarters f peple are Chinese."(超过四分之三的人是中国人。)可知,很多人是华人,所以你可以只和大多数当地人说中文。故选A。
      (6)考查动词。句意:另一方面,新加坡是一个说英语的国家,所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方。practice练习;prtect保护;listen听;prvide提供。根据"Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry,"(新加坡是一个说英语的国家,)可知,在说英语的国家可以"练习"英语。故选A。
      (7)考查名词。句意:在新加坡,你会发现很多来自中国的食物。drinks饮料;meat肉;fd食物;fruit水果。根据"Yu wn't have any prblems finding rice,ndles r dumplings"(你找米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题)可知,有很多来自中国的食物。故选C。
      (8)考查动词。句意:如果你喜欢不同的食物,新加坡是一个尝试新食物的好地方。cllect收集;try尝试;thrw扔;hide隐藏。根据"if yu like different fd,"(如果你喜欢不同的食物,)可知,是尝试新食物。故选B。
      (9)考查名词。句意:新加坡的一大优点是全年温度变化不大。situatin情况;tree树;cuntry国家;temperature温度。根据"it is warm in all seasns"(一年四季都很温暖)可知,全年"温度"变化不大。故选D。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:你不必穿厚衣服,因为一年四季都很暖和。thick厚的;thin薄的;cl凉爽的;cld冷的。根据"because it is warm in all seasns"(因为一年四季都很暖和)可知,不用穿厚衣服。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了新加坡的相关信息。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~30.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"D yu argue with yur parents abut making yur bed r cleaning yur rm?Are yur parents angry because yu use the Internet r play with yur friends utside all the time?"(你会和你的父母争论整理床铺或者打扫房间吗?你父母会因为你一直在外面上网或者和朋友玩而生气吗?)可知,第一段通过提问的方式开始文章。故选C。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"The app gives yu advice and helps yu get n well with yur parents."(这款应用会给你建议,帮助你与父母和睦相处。)可知,这款应用程序会给你建议,帮助你与父母和睦相处。故选B。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Hw des it wrk?Yu read different kinds f prblems and then chse an answer frm different ptins (选项).The app tells yu why the answer is the best and why the ther ptins aren't s gd."(它是如何工作的?你阅读不同种类的问题,然后从不同的选项中选择答案。这个应用程序会告诉你为什么这个答案是最好的,为什么其他选项不是那么好。)可知,家庭应用程序的工作流程是:阅读不同的问题→从选项中选择答案→应用程序说明该答案是最佳的原因,即③①②。故选C。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第二段"With the Family App,students and parents lk at family arguments frm bth sides and slve their prblems als helps yur parents t understand yu better."(通过家庭应用程序,学生和家长可以从双方的角度看待家庭纠纷,并一起解决他们的问题这也有助于你的父母更好地理解你。)可知,这款应用程序帮助家庭成员更好地理解彼此。故选A。
      (5)推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段"If yur answers are yes,then ur new Family App can help yu a lt."(如果你的答案是肯定的,那么我们新的家庭应用程序可以帮助你很多。)可知,文章介绍的是一款有助于解决家庭矛盾的应用程序,与科技相关,可能在科学书籍中读到。故选D。
      文章介绍了一款名为"家庭应用程序"的软件,该软件能帮助学生和家长从双方角度看待家庭矛盾并共同解决问题,还说明了其工作原理和作用。
      首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
      31~35.【答案】C、D、A、B、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格中 The children under 6(6岁以下儿童)对应动比例是14.5%;The primary schl students(小学生)对应的比例是42%;The junir high schl students(初中生)对应的比例是80.7%;The senir high schl students(高中生)对应的比例是85.7%,可知,C选项能显示近视儿童的数量随年龄而增长。故选C。
      (2)推理判断题。根据第一段Hwever,China has 700 millin peple wh have mypia(近视) and the mypia rate(比率) amng children is very high.(然而,中国有7亿人患有近视,儿童近视率非常高。)和第六段Here are sme tips.(这里有一些提示。)可知,此处是问应该怎么办,所以D项"孩子该怎么办?"符合语境。故选D。
      (3)词义猜测题。根据第二段Why d children get mypia?(孩子为什么会近视?)和第四段Fewer utdr activities increase the risk f getting mypia.(户外活动少会 患近视的风险。)可知,户外活动少会增加患近视的风险,所以increase是"增加"的意思,与raise同义。故选A。
      (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day:every 20 minutes,lk away frm the screens and fcus abut 20 feet in frnt f yu fr 20 secnds.(试着一整天都使用20-20-20规则:每20分钟,把目光从屏幕上移开,集中在你面前大约20英尺的地方,持续20秒。)可知,应该20分钟休息一次。故选B。
      (5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段Why d children get mypia?(孩子为什么会近视?)和第六段Here are sme tips.(这里有一些提示。)可知,短文主要介绍了近视的原因及保持眼睛健康的方法。故选D。
      本文主要介绍了中国的近视这一现象,具体讲了中国儿童近视的原因、近视儿童不同时期所占的比例和远离近视的方法。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36.【答案】【小题1】April 23rd.
      【小题2】Fr half an hur.
      【小题3】Wen Tianxiang.
      【小题4】Because they can share their ideas and knwledge with thers.
      【小题5】Intrduce their new bks t all the readers and sell their bks at a very gd price.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段T celebrate the jy f reading bks,the United Natins Educatinal,Scientific and Cultural Organizatin(UNESCO) set up April 23rd as Wrld Bk Day in 1995.(为了庆祝读书的乐趣,联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)于1995年将4月23日定为世界图书日。)可知,世界图书日是4月23日。故填April 23rd.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Jinwan Library has invited bk lvers t read alud fr half an hur tgether in the library.(金湾图书馆邀请书友在图书馆一起朗读半个小时。)可知,书友在金湾图书馆一起大声朗读半个小时。故填Fr half an hur.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段They read the famus pem Acrss the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages,Cantnese,Hakka and Chashan dialect.(他们阅读了文天祥用广东话、客家话和潮汕话三种语言写的著名诗歌《横渡伶仃洋》。)可知,《横渡伶仃洋》是文天祥写的。故填Wen Tianxiang.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第四段What's mre,there are reading cmpetitins r bk sharing fr students.Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knwledge with thers.(此外,学生们还可以参加阅读比赛或书籍分享。学生们总是玩得很开心,因为他们可以与他人分享他们的想法和知识。)可知,学生在比赛或分享书籍时总是玩得很开心因为他们可以与他人分享他们的想法和知识。故填Because they can share their ideas and knwledge with thers.
      (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段On this day,the writers,publishers and bksellers als intrduce their new bks t all the readers.At the same time,they sell their bks at a very gd price.(在这一天,作家、出版商和书商也向所有读者介绍他们的新书。与此同时,他们的书卖得很好。)可知,在4月23日作家、出版商和书商向所有读者介绍他们的新书,并以很好的价格出售书。故填Intrduce their new bks t all the readers and sell their bks at a very gd price.
      文章主要介绍世界图书日的相关信息。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      37~41.【答案】B、E、G、F、C
      【解析】(1)根据左边第一段"Mary is a big fan f space.She really wants t see all kinds f airplanes,rckets,spaceships and s n."(玛丽是太空迷。她很想看看各种各样的飞机、火箭、宇宙飞船等等。)可知,玛丽喜欢太空,想看到飞机、火箭、宇宙飞船等,选项B"太空博物馆:周五至周日随时可以参观!可以看到令人惊叹的火箭、宇宙飞船、飞机模型,甚至中国宇航员使用过的真正的神舟太空舱。你可以近距离观看它们"符合语境。故选B。
      (2)根据左边第二段"Jim is interested in Chinese tea culture.He wants t make tea by fllwing a tea art perfrmer."(吉姆对中国茶文化感兴趣。他想跟着一个茶艺表演家泡茶。)可知,吉姆对中国茶文化感兴趣,想跟着茶艺表演者学习泡茶,选项E"中国茶叶博物馆:茶叶爱好者的好去处。你不仅可以在那里购买和品尝茶叶,还可以向茶艺表演者学习如何泡茶"符合语境。故选E。
      (3)根据左边第三段"Henry is an art student.He is ging t Beijing and wants t enjy art shws there."(亨利是学艺术的学生。他要去北京,想在那里欣赏艺术表演。)可知,亨利是艺术生,要去北京并想欣赏艺术展,选项G"北京艺术博物馆:艺术爱好者的热门去处。本月有一些新的展览。都是免费的。你可以在其网站上预订门票"符合语境。故选G。
      (4)根据左边第四段"Helen likes reading bks abut the Ming and Qing dynasties.She wants t knw mre abut that."(海伦喜欢阅读有关明清的书籍。她想知道更多。)可知,海伦喜欢读明清时期的书,想了解更多相关内容,选项F"故宫博物院:位于北京。它是明清时期皇帝的居所。你可以在里面学到很多东西"符合语境。故选F。
      (5)根据左边第五段"Cathy is gd at Chinese calligraphy.She is ging t take part in a Chinese handwriting cmpetitin."(凯茜擅长中国书法。她打算参加一个中国书法比赛。)可知,凯茜擅长中国书法,要参加中文书法比赛,选项C"中国文字博物馆:对于想了解汉字发展的游客来说是必去之地。它展示了从不同书法比赛中收集的作品"符合语境。故选C。
      (1)玛丽是太空迷。她很想看看各种各样的飞机、火箭、宇宙飞船等等。
      (2)吉姆对中国茶文化感兴趣。他想跟着一个茶艺表演家泡茶。
      (3)亨利是学艺术的学生。他要去北京,想在那里欣赏艺术表演。
      (4)海伦喜欢阅读有关明清的书籍。她想知道更多。
      (5)凯茜擅长中国书法。她打算参加一个中国书法比赛。
      A.上海电影博物馆:电影爱好者的好选择。它有各种各样的照相机。你可以欣赏4 D电影和IMAX电影。
      B.太空博物馆:周五至周日随时可以参观!可以看到令人惊叹的火箭、宇宙飞船、飞机模型,甚至中国宇航员使用过的真正的神舟太空舱。你可以近距离观看它们。
      C.中国文字博物馆:对于想了解汉字发展的游客来说是必去之地。它展示了从不同书法比赛中收集的作品。
      D.三星堆博物馆:它在四川省。它讲述了3400年前中国古代的文化。它不会让你失望的。
      E.中国茶叶博物馆:茶叶爱好者的好去处。你不仅可以在那里购买和品尝茶叶,还可以向茶艺表演者学习如何泡茶。
      F.故宫博物院:位于北京。它是明清时期皇帝的居所。你可以在里面学到很多东西。
      G.北京艺术博物馆:艺术爱好者的热门去处。本月有一些新的展览。都是免费的。你可以在其网站上预订门票。
      这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
      42.【答案】【小题1】nise
      【小题2】badly
      【小题3】paying
      【小题4】imprtant
      【小题5】if
      【小题6】Hwever
      【小题7】their
      【小题8】in
      【小题9】years
      【小题10】remember
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:突然,我听到身后传来一声巨响。根据"heard"可知,听到的是声音,所以是nise。故填nise。
      (2)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,蒂娜没有受伤很严重。分析句子可知,横线上是副词修饰形容词hurt,由于"Luckily"可知,受伤不严重,所以将bad变为badly。故填badly。
      (3)考查动词。句意:我当时正在用手机,没有注意路况。考查短语"pay attentin t"注意……,由于"I was using my phne"所以横线上是进行时,所以将pay变为paying。故填paying。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:当你过马路时,要知道往哪里看很重要。分析句子可知,横线上是形容词作表语,根据"it' knw where t lk."可知,知道看哪儿很重要。故填imprtant。
      (5)考查连词。句意:开始过马路,如果没有车辆。分析句子可知,横线后是条件状语,所以是if"如果"。故填if。
      (6)考查副词。句意:然而,像蒂娜一样,并非所有人都始终遵守这些规则。根据前文讲述的是遵守交通规则很重要,后面表示转折,所以是hwever"然而"。故填Hwever。
      (7)考查代词。句意:中国青年报称,超过70%的人在路上行走时使用他们的手机。分析句子可知,横线上是限定修饰"phnes",所给词中"their"他们的符合语境。故填their。
      (8)考查介词。句意:檀香山于2017年通过了一项法律。横线后是年,所以是介词in。故填in。
      (9)考查名词。句意:两年后,温州也有同样的规定。根据""可知,表述的是一段时间后,所给词"year"年,符合语境,由于是"tw",所以横线上是名词复数years。故填years。
      (10)考查动词。句意:永远记得:不要在路上行走时使用手机,否则您可能会面临罚款,甚至有生命危险。根据横线后说的是过马路要注意的,这需要永远记住,此处是祈使句,动词用原形。故填remember。
      本文主要介绍过马路注意安全,不能使用手机,否则在有些地方会被罚款,或使自己的生命处在危险中。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      43.【答案】 Grwing Up with Gd Bks Hell,everyne!The Reading week is cming sn.D yu like reading?I think reading is very imprtant.Because it can make us relax after a busy day.In additin,we can get a lt f knwledge thrugh reading.
      But hw shuld we read?First,we shuld make a gd reading plan and fllw it.Secnd,we need t chse gd bks.A gd bk will benefit us a lt.And it can pen up a whle new wrld fr us.Finally,it's better t write ur wn feelings dwn r share ur thughts with thers after we finish reading each bk.
      In shrt,reading has s many advantages that we shuld read mre and grw up with gd bks.
      【解析】 Grwing Up with Gd Bks Hell,everyne!The Reading week is cming sn.D yu like reading?I think reading is very imprtant.Because it can make us relax after a busy day.【高分句型一】In additin,we can get a lt f knwledge thrugh reading.(阅读的好处)
      But hw shuld we read?First,we shuld make a gd reading plan and fllw it.Secnd,we need t chse gd bks.A gd bk will benefit us a lt.And it can pen up a whle new wrld fr us.Finally,it's better t write ur wn feelings dwn r share ur thughts with thers after we finish reading each bk.(如何阅读)
      In shrt,reading has s many advantages that we shuld read mre and grw up with gd bks.【高分句型二】(号召)
      【高分句型一】
      I think reading is very imprtant.
      我认为阅读是非常重要的。I think+宾语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      In shrt,reading has s many advantages that we shuld read mre and grw up with gd bks.
      之,读书有很多好处,我们应该多读书,和好书一起成长。that引导的定语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      A.What d yu think f it?
      B.D yu want t watch it?
      C.What kind f shw did yu watch?
      D.Are yu a fan f him?
      E.Nt very much,t be hnest.
      F.I like pp music very much.
      (1) Mary is a big fan f space.She really wants t see all kinds f airplanes,rckets,spaceships and s n.
      (2) Jim is interested in Chinese tea culture.He wants t make tea by fllwing a tea art perfrmer.
      (3) Henry is an art student.He is ging t Beijing and wants t enjy art shws there.
      (4) Helen likes reading bks abut the Ming and Qing dynasties.She wants t knw mre abut that.
      (5) Cathy is gd at Chinese calligraphy(书法).She is ging t take part in a Chinese handwriting cmpetitin.
      A.Shanghai Film Museum :a gd chice fr mvie lvers.It has all kinds f cameras.Yu can enjy 4 D films and IMAX films.
      B.Space Museum:Visit it anytime frm Friday t Sunday!Check ut amazing mdels f rckets,spaceships,airplanes,and even the real Shenzhu capsules(太空舱) used by Chinese astrnauts.Yu can see them clsely.
      C.Natinal Museum f Chinese Writing:a must g place fr visitrs wh want t knw mre abut the develpment f Chinese characters.It shws wrks cllected frm different handwriting cmpetitins.
      D.Sanxingdui Museum :It's in Sichuan Prvince.It tells the culture f ancient China 3,400 years ag.It wn't let yu dwn.
      E.China Natinal Tea Museum :a gd place fr tea lvers.Yu can nt nly buy and taste tea there,but als learn hw t make tea frm tea art perfrmers.
      F.The Palace Museum:It lies in Beijing.It was the hme f the emperrs in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Yu can learn a lt in it.
      G.Beijing Art Museum :a ppular place fr art lvers.It has sme new shws this mnth.They are all free.Yu can bk the ticket n its website.
      ask bad hwever if imprtant in nise pay remember rad their year

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