2024-2025学年河南省商丘市梁园区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省商丘市梁园区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Peter kept his eyes n the grund and felt heavy n his head as he walked hme alne.It was the(1) day f his life.His mind wuld nt stp thinking abut what happened nly just an hur ag n the schl sccer field.Hw culd he have(2) scring that gal？He had let his whle team(3).His stupid mistake（错误） made him angry.His team lst the game(4) him.He was really wrried that his cach（教练） may kick him ff the team.
(5) he walked thrugh the dr，his father asked，"What's wrng，sn？"Peter wrte all f his feelings n his(6)."I lst the game，"Peter answered.Then he went int his rm(7) anther wrd.Ten minutes later，Peter heard his father kncking n his bedrm dr.He pened the dr t let him in.
"Lk，Peter.I dn't knw what happened.But whatever it was，dn't be t hard n(8)."
"I made a mistake and ur team(9) the game，Dad.They'll prbably(10) let me play again."Sccer is abut team effrt.Yu're nt the nly(11) yur team lst.If yu have a gd team，yu shuld understand each ther.And，winning r lsing is nly(12) the game.The ther half is learning hw t wrk with yur teammates and learning frm yur mistakes."
Peter didn't say anything but what his father said made him think carefully.
The next day，Peter went t sccer practice with curage（勇气） instead f(13) in his heart."Hey，guys，"he said t his teammates."I'm really srry abut yesterday.We were s clse t winning that game.But I think if we g n wrking tgether，we're ging t win the next ne."
T his surprise ，all f his teammates(14) him.
"Yeah，"they said，"dn't wrry abut it.It's never just a mistake f ne(15).We shuld think abut hw we can d better next time."
Peter smiled.It made him feel lucky t knw that he was n a winning team.
1.A. bestB. wrstC. fastestD. quietest
2.A. missedB. passedC. cmeD. met
3.A. highB. verC. upD. dwn
4.A. in case fB. instead fC. because fD. thanks t
5.A. AsB. BefreC. UntilD. Thugh
6.A. bkB. paperC. drD. face
7.A. frB. frmC. withutD. with
8.A. itselfB. yurselfC. myselfD. themselves
9.A. lstB. wnC. pickedD. pushed
10.A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
11.A. playerB. trubleC. reasnD. purpse
12.A. tpB. jbC. rleD. half
13.A. funB. fearC. excitementD. happiness
14.A. agreed withB. were prud fC. laughed atD. shuted at
15.A. teamB. persnC. friendD. game
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
16.A：Hey，Jhn!（1）______？
B：Oh，it's 12：10.It's time fr lunch.
A：Hw abut eating in the restaurant acrss frm ur factry？
B：Sunds gd.Let's g.
（In the restaurant）
C：Welcme.Can I help yu？
A：Yes.（2）______.
C：This way，please.Here is a table fr tw.Take a seat，please.
A：OK.Thank yu.（3）______？
C：Certainly.Here yu are.Wuld yu like t rder tday's specials？We have mushrm sup and fish.
B：Fish？（4）______？
C：50 yuan.The fish is very fresh.
B：All right.We'd like fish and tw bwls f ndles.
C：Wuld yu like smething t drink？
B：N.（5）______.
C：All right.Please wait a mment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Are yu wndering where t g fr fun in the city？Check this ut.
17.What d we knw abut Histry Museum？ ______
A. It's free fr children.B. It's pen every day.
C. It's nly fr adults.D. It shws beautiful ld treasures.
18.Hw much shuld 10-year-ld Tm and his parents pay if they g t Children's Fun Park this Saturday？ ______
A. 40 yuan.B. 45 yuan.C. 70 yuan.D. 75 yuan.
19.In Ht Water Spa，yu can ______.
A. enjy delicius lcal fdsB. buy any suvenir yu like
C. spend a cmfrtable nightD. have a taste f different drinks
20.If yu want t have fun in the ht springs，yu can g in ______.
A. AugustB. AprilC. OctberD. February
21.The material is mst prbably frm ______.
A. a strybk.B. a tur website.
C. a news reprt.D. a science magazine.
B
Once upn a time，there was a frest where all the animals lived happily tgether.One day，a family went t spend the day in the frest，and ne f the little bys f this family left his scks there.Sn after the family left，a mnkey came by.He fund the scks and decided t try them n.They fitted s well，and he liked them s much that he wuldn't take them ff.He spent his days walking thrugh the frest in his new scks.
All the animals talked abut the mnkey's new lk，and sme f them envied （羡慕） him getting s much attentin.Befre lng，in that frest，there began appearing squirrels（松鼠） in shirts，rabbits in bts，mles （鼹鼠） with hats n，and even a bird wearing pants!
A big bear，the frest dctr，shk his head，telling ther animals：
"This can't be gd.Animals dn't wear clthes.We dn't need them."
But n ne listened t him.They thught he was just ld-fashined，and didn't knw the latest trends（趋势）.
Hwever，it wasn't lng befre the result f fashin-fever came ut.Many times the squirrel's shirt was caught n the tree，stpping him in mid-jump.And he drpped t the grund frm the high tree.The mle tried t fit int his hle withut taking his hat ff.He was trapped in that hle all day.One f the birds became caught in its clthing.Even the mnkey，thanks t his brightly clred scks，fell frm ne f the river rcks and almst died.
When they came t see dctr bear，he gave them all the same advice：
"Dn't wear thse clthes any mre，because ne day they're ging t kill yu."
Thse wh listened t the dctr's advice stpped having accidents.And the animals realized that they didn't need clthes at all.Starting t wear them had been very stupid.Thse clthes had nly made thers envius f them.
22.Wh did the mnkey get the scks frm？ ______
A. A by.B. A rabbit.C. A dctr.D. A mle.
23.What did the big bear think f animals wearing clthes？ ______
A. It's ppular.B. It's funny.C. It's bad.D. It's stupid.
24.What happened in the frest accrding t the text？ ______
A. The fashin-fever spread in the frest.
B. The big bear was getting much attentin.
C. The mnkey didn't die because f his scks.
D. The dctr didn't knw hw t help animals frm accidents.
25.What des the wrd"trapped"mean in the sixth paragraph？ ______
A. Cmfrted.B. Agreed.C. Stuck.D. Succeeded.
26.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. Others' advice isn't always imprtant.
B. We shuld nt leave ur things in the frest.
C. Wearing unusual clthes can help us get attentin frm thers.
D. Cpying and envying thers blindly makes us d stupid things.
C
One day，yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy（发霉的）fd.But befre yu can thrw it away，yur mther stps yu.She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest.Is it safe t d this？
Mld（霉菌）can grw n almst all kinds f fd.Mld is usually green，white，black r grey.Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr.Mldy fd tastes quite bad and it's nt safe t eat.If yu find mld in sft fd，just thrw it away.Sft fd，such as bread，tmates r ht dgs，usually hlds water.This makes mld easily grw belw its surface.Bacteria（细菌）can als grw alng with it.
But it's easy t remve mld frm hard fd.The mld can't grw very far inside this kind f fd.Accrding t the BBC，yu shuld cut abut 2.5cm arund and belw the mld t remve it.It's OK t cut the mldy parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest.But if the fd is ttally cvered with mld，yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us.But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd.Fr example，penicillium（青霉菌）can be used t make many types f cheeses，such as blue cheese.These cheeses are safe t eat and they're quite delicius as well.
27.Hw des the writer start the text？ ______
A. By telling stries.B. By giving numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By answering questins.
28.What shuld yu d if yu find mld n a ht dg？ ______
A. Yu can eat it as usual.
B. Yu shuld thrw it away.
C. Yu can cut ff the mldy part and eat the rest.
D. Yu can bil it in ht water first and then eat it.
29.What des the wrd"this"refer t in paragraph 2？ ______
A. fd.B. bread.C. tmat.D. water.
30.What d we knw abut mld？ ______
A. Mldy fd is nt safe t eat.
B. We can't see it with ur eyes.
C. It is mre likely t grw n hard tp.
D. All kinds f mld are bad fr ur health.
31.In which unit f a textbk can the passage be fund？ ______
A. Unit 1 The Animal wrldB. Unit 2 Fd and Health
C. Unit 3 Plans and DreamsD. Unit 4 The Wrld f Technlgy
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
If yu take a lk at yur wardrbe （衣橱），hw many f the clthes in it d yu really need r use？Many peple ften buy clthes in a hurry but they may just wear them fr a shrt time. （1） ______ Each year，peple thrw away many clthes and mst peple just put them int the dustbin.S why dn't yu give away （捐赠） the ld clthes t the peple in need？Here are sme steps fr yu t d it.
★（ 2） ______ This makes it easier fr yu t find ut which clthes yu want t give away.
★ Find the places that need the clthes. （3） ______
★ Yu can als rganize （组织） a clthes party s that yur friends can bring their ld clthes tgether. （4） ______
★ Take the clthes t the places.And yu can als d a lt f vlunteer （志愿者） wrk there if yu are interested.
（ 5） ______ And we shuld d this mre ften t make the wrld a better place.
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Peple enjy eating tgether with family and friends all ver the wrld.Hwever，table manners are quite（1）______.Fr example，sme peple eat with a knife and frk while ther peple use chpsticks.
What is plite in ne cuntry may nt be plite in anther.In sme parts f the wrld，peple think it is（2）______t eat yur fd nisily r t make any nise when yu drink.But in sme cuntries，this is a gd thing.In Japan，fr example，it is plite t eat and drink（3）______，because this is a sign that yu are enjying yur meal.Peple in China shw respect（尊重）t their hsts by（4）______a little fd in their bwls.Eating everything in yur bwl is implite.Hwever，in India，（5）______shw respect t their hsts by finishing all their fd.
And what abut when the meal is ver and the restaurant bill（6）______？In France，the custm（风俗）is fr ne persn t pay the whle（7）______.In Germany，hwever，it is divided（分开）up accrding t（根据）hw much each persn has eaten.
Then，finally，there is the prblem f（8）______r nt t leave a tip（小费）fr the restaurant wrkers.In many cuntries，peple nly give a tip if the service is very gd.In Japan，peple almst never tip，while in the USA，yu shuld leave at least 15-20%.
（9）______shrt，table manners in different cuntries are different.Befre yu travel anywhere，make sure yu knw the custms f（10）______destinatin（目的地）!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.My name is Tny.I'm a traffic pliceman.I'm glad t hear that yu are ging n an uting tmrrw.Fr everyne's safety，I'll give yu sme advice n hw（1） ______ stay safe.First f all，yu shuld take care f yur wn safety.Yu shuld always put safety first.Secnd，yu shuld bey traffic safety rules.Dn't crss the rad（2） ______ the green light is n.Sme f yu like t g hiking（3） ______ bike.Dn't frget t wear helmets when yu ride yur bike.Yu need t ride（4） ______ the right.If there is（5） ______ traffic accident，remember t call the accident telephne fr help.Finally，yu shuld care fr each ther and help each ther.I hpe yu will have a gd trip.Thank yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.初二的你入团了吗？中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以Hw t Make Myself Better为题，谈谈你塑造更好自己的做法及意义。
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw t Make Myself Better
As a teenager，I think I will try my best t make myself better.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、D、B、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：那是他一生中最糟糕的一天。best最好的；wrst最差的；fastest最快的；quietest最安静的。根据"His team lst the game"（他的队输掉了比赛）可知他们队输掉了比赛，所以这一天很糟糕。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：他怎么会没进那个球呢？missed错过；passed通过；cme来；met遇见。根据"scring that gal"（进那个球）可知错过那个球，所以输掉了比赛。故选A。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：他让整个团队都失望了。high高；ver结束；up向上；dwn向下。根据"scring that gal"（进那个球）可知他没有进球，让团队失望了，let dwn"使失望"。故选D。
（ 4）考查短语。句意：他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛。in case f 万一；instead f而不是；because f因为；thanks t幸亏。根据"His team lst the game"（他的队输掉了比赛）可知他认为是因为他，他的团队才输掉比赛。故选C。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：当他进门时，他的父亲问道。as当；befre在……之前；until直到；thugh虽然。根据"he walked thrugh the dr，"（他进门时）可知是当他进门时。故选A。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：彼得把所有的感受都写在了脸上。bk书；paper纸；dr门；face脸。根据"Peter wrte all f his feelings n his "（彼得把所有的感受都写在）可知他的感受都写在脸上，所以他爸爸看出了他的伤心。故选D。
（ 7）考查介词。句意：然后他一声不吭地走进自己的房间。fr为了；frm从；withut没有；with有。根据语境可知他没有再说一句话，就走进自己的房间。故选C。
（ 8）考查代词。句意：但不管是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。itself它自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据"dn't be t hard n"（都不要对太苛刻）可知不要对你自己太苛刻。故选B。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：我犯了一个错误，我们的球队输掉了比赛。lst输；wn赢；picked挑选；pushed推。根据"His team lst the game"（他的队输掉了比赛）可知团队输了比赛。故选A。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：他们可能再也不会让我上场了。always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据"let me play again"（让我再上场）可知他认为是自己让团队输掉了比赛，所以觉得他们不会让他再上场了。故选D。
（ 11）考查名词。句意：你不是球队输球的唯一原因。player运动员；truble麻烦；reasn原因；purpse目的。根据"yur team lst"（你的队输了）可知父亲安慰他不是团队输掉比赛的原因。故选C。
（ 12）考查名词。句意：输赢只是比赛的一半。tp顶端；jb工作；rle角色；half一半。根据"The ther half is learning hw t wrk with yur teammates and learning frm yur mistakes"（另一半是学习如何与队友合作，并从错误中吸取教训）可知输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友合作，并从错误中吸取教训。故选D。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：彼得带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。fun乐趣；fear害怕；excitement兴奋；happiness开心。根据"Peter went t sccer practice with curage （勇气） instead f"（彼得带着勇气去参加足球训练）可知他不再害怕，而是勇敢地参加足球训练。故选B。
（ 14）考查动词短语。句意：令他惊讶的是，他的所有队友都同意他的观点。agreed with同意某人的看法；were prud f为……感到骄傲；laughed at嘲笑；shuted at朝……大喊。根据"T his surprise "（令他惊讶的是）可知其他队员同意他的看法。故选A。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：这从来都不是一个人的错误。team团队；persn人；friend朋友；game比赛。根据"It's never just a mistake f ne..."（这从来都不是一个的错误）可知输掉比赛不是一个人的错误。故选B。
本文讲述了彼得因为错失进球而感到沮丧，父亲安慰他，并告诉他足球是团队合作的，胜负并不是全部，学会与队友沟通和从错误中学习才是重要的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】What's the time
【小题2】We'd like a table fr tw
【小题3】May I have the menu，please
【小题4】Hw much is it
【小题5】That's all
【解析】（ 1）根据下句Oh，it's 12：10.It's time fr lunch.（哦，现在是12：10。该吃午饭了。）可知，此处是问"几点了？"故填What's the time。
（ 2）根据上文Can I help yu？（我能帮助你吗？）和下文This way，please.Here is a table fr tw.（请这边走。这是一张两人桌。）可知，此处是说"我们想要一张两人桌。"故填We'd like a table fr tw。
（ 3）根据下文Certainly.Here yu are.（当然。给你。）可知，此处是问"我可以点餐吗？"故填May I have the menu，please。
（ 4）根据下句50 yuan.（五十元。）可知，此处是问"多少钱？"故填Hw much is it。
（ 5）根据上文Wuld yu like smething t drink？（你们想喝点什么吗？）和N.（不。）可知，此处是说"就这么多。"故填That's all。
本文是两人餐馆就餐的对话。
根据语境填写合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~21.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：Yu can discver（发现）the histry f the city and see beautiful ld treasures frm different times.（你可以发现这个城市的历史，看到不同时代的美丽的古老宝藏。）可知，历史博物馆展示了美丽的古代珍宝。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据表格第2行：Price：Children 3 and ver：10 yuan Adults：15 yuan（价格：3岁及以上儿童：10元成人： 15元）可知，10岁的汤姆和他的父母本周六去儿童游乐园，他们应该付40元。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：Peple cme here fr the ht springs.Its fur pls have water at different temperatures.They can enjy a cmfrtable night.（人们来这里泡温泉。它的四个水池有不同温度的水。他们可以享受一个舒适的夜晚。）可知，在热水温泉中，你可以度过一个舒适的夜晚。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据表格第3行：Opening Hurs：1 frm Nvember t March（开放时间：11月至3月每天下午1时至上午7时）可知，如果你想在温泉里玩得开心，你可以在二月份去，故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第1段：Are yu wndering where t g fr fun in the city？Check this ut.（你想知道在这个城市里去哪里玩吗？看看这个。）以及通读全文可知，这段文字主要介绍了城市里四个适合游玩的地方，所以材料最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选B。
这段文字主要介绍了城市里四个适合游玩的地方：历史博物馆（可了解城市历史与珍宝）、儿童乐园（适合全家，有游乐设施和餐饮）、温泉浴场（冬季开放不同温度泳池）、欢乐夜市（品尝当地美食）。每个场所都标注了开放时间和票价信息。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22~26.【答案】A、C、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段and ne f the little bys f this family left his scks there.（这个家的一个小男孩把袜子落在那里了。）可知来自一个男孩。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"This can't be gd.Animals dn't wear clthes.We dn't need them."（"这不可能是好事。动物不穿衣服。我们不需要他们。"）可知他认为是坏的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Even the mnkey，thanks t his brightly clred scks，fell frm ne f the river rcks and almst died.（就连猴子也因为穿了颜色鲜艳的袜子，从河边的一块岩石上摔了下来，差点死掉。）可知猴子差点死掉，也就是没有死。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段The mle tried t fit int his hle withut taking his hat ff.He was trapped in that hle all day.（鼹鼠试图在不脱下帽子的情况下钻进洞里。他整天被在那个洞里。）可知他不脱帽子，会卡住，所以trapped是stuck"卡住的"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲一只猴子穿上袜子后，引得其他动物跟风穿衣服，最终发现衣服不适合他们，由此告诉我们盲目地模仿和嫉妒别人会让我们做傻事。故选D。
本文主要讲述了动物们偷穿人类的衣服导致了一系列的问题，告诉我们只有适合自己的才是最好的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段Is it safe t d this？（这样做安全吗？）可知是以问问题开始的，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第2段If yu find mld in sft fd，just thrw it away.Sft fd，such as bread，tmates r ht dgs，usually hlds water. This makes mld easily grw belw its surface.Bacteria（细菌）can als grw alng with it.（如果你在软食物中发现霉菌，就把它扔掉。软的食物，如面包、西红柿或热狗，通常含有水分。这使得霉菌很容易在其表面下生长。细菌也会随之生长。）可知如果你在软热狗中发现霉菌，应该把它扔掉，故选B。
（ 3）代词指代题。根据第2段If yu find mld in sft fd，just thrw it away.Sft fd，such as bread，tmates r ht dgs，usually hlds water. This makes mld easily grw belw its surface.Bacteria（细菌）can als grw alng with it.（如果你在软食物中发现霉菌，就把它扔掉。软的食物，如面包、西红柿或热狗，通常含有水分。这使得霉菌很容易在其表面下生长。细菌也会随之生长。）可知This指的是水份，故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第2段If yu find mld in sft fd，just thrw it away.Sft fd，such as bread，tmates r ht dgs，usually hlds water. This makes mld easily grw belw its surface.Bacteria（细菌）can als grw alng with it.（如果你在软食物中发现霉菌，就把它扔掉。软的食物，如面包、西红柿或热狗，通常含有水分。这使得霉菌很容易在其表面下生长。细菌也会随之生长。）可知发霉的食物不安全，故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第1段One day，yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy（发霉的）fd.But befre yu can thrw it away，yur mther stps yu.She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest.Is it safe t d this？（有一天，你打开冰箱，发现一些发霉的食物。但在你把它扔掉之前，你妈妈阻止了你。她把发霉的部分切掉，吃掉剩下的部分。这样做安全吗？）和通读全文，可知应该出自食物和健康，故选B。
本文主要介绍了发现冰箱里有发霉食物时，母亲切除霉变部分继续食用的做法存在安全隐患。霉菌会使食物变色变软并产生异味，软质食品（如面包、番茄）因含水分易深层滋生细菌，应直接丢弃。硬质食物可通过切除霉斑周围及下方约2.5厘米的范围来去除毒素，但若完全长满霉菌仍需扔掉。多数霉菌有害健康，不过特定菌种如青霉菌可用于制作蓝纹奶酪等安全可食的美味食品。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、D、C、E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Each year，peple thrw away many clthes and mst peple just put them int the dustbin.（每年，人们扔掉许多衣服，大多数人只是把它们扔进垃圾桶。）可知此句提到了人们如何处理旧衣服，故"你通常怎么处理它们"符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文This makes it easier fr yu t find ut which clthes yu want t give away.（这让你更容易找到你想送的衣服。）可知此句提到了找想送人的衣服，故"定期清理衣柜"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Find the places that need the clthes. （找到需要衣服的地方。）可知此句提到了找需要衣服的地方，故"在网上搜索这些地方的电话号码和所有其他信息"符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Yu can als rganize （组织） a clthes party s that yur friends can bring their ld clthes tgether. （你也可以组织一个服装派对，这样你的朋友就可以把他们的旧衣服聚在一起。）可知此句提到了组织服装派对，故"这样你就能帮助更多的人"符合语境，故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上下文And we shuld d this mre ften t make the wrld a better place.（我们应该更经常地这样做，让世界变得更美好。）可知此句提到了经常帮助别人，故"记住我们为他人做的小事可能会产生很大的影响"符合语境，故选E。
人们的衣橱里有很多不需要的衣服。扔掉很可惜。作者提出把这些衣服捐给需要的人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
37.【答案】【小题1】different
【小题2】implite
【小题3】nisily
【小题4】leaving
【小题5】guests
【小题6】arrives
【小题7】bill
【小题8】whether
【小题9】In
【小题10】yur
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：然而，餐桌礼仪却大不相同。different不同的，形容词，放在be'后作表语，故填different。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：在世界上的一些地方，人们认为大声吃食物或喝酒时发出任何噪音都是不礼貌的。plite有礼貌的，根据eat yur fd nisily r t make any nise when yu drink.（大声吃食物或喝酒时发出任何噪音）可知，大声吃食物或喝酒时发出任何噪音都是不礼貌的。所以implite没礼貌，符合语境，故填implite。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：例如，在日本，大声吃喝是有礼貌的，因为这表明你正在享受这顿饭。nisy吵闹，这里修饰动词drink要用副词，故填nisily。
（ 4）考查动名词。句意：中国人会在碗里留一点食物来表示对主人的尊重。leave留下，by ding sth通过做某事，故填leaving。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：然而，在印度，客人会把所有的食物都吃完，以示对主人的尊重。guest客人，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填guests。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：用餐结束后，餐厅账单到了怎么办？arrive到达，一般现在时，bill做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填arrives。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：在法国，一个人支付全部账单。根据pay支付，可知，这里指的是支付全部账单，故填bill。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：最后，还有一个问题是，是否不给餐馆工作人员留小费。固定搭配whether r nt是否，故填whether。
（ 9）考查介词。句意：简而言之，不同国家的餐桌礼仪是不同的。固定搭配in shrt简而言之，故填In。
（ 10）考查代词。句意：在你去任何地方旅行之前，一定要了解目的地的风俗习惯！yu你，这里修饰名词destinatin（目的地），要用形容词性物主代词yur，故填yur。
本文主要介绍了世界各地的餐桌上的习俗大不相同。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】
t
【小题2】
until
【小题3】
by
【小题4】
n
【小题5】
a
【解析】1. （1）考查连词。句意：我给大家一些关于如何保持安全的建议。hw t d sth如何做某事，故填t。
2. （2）考查介词。句意：绿灯亮之前不要过马路。直到...才，故填until。
3. （3）考查介词。句意：绿灯亮之前不要过马路。by bike骑自行车，故填by。
4. （4）考查介词。句意：你需要靠右行驶。n the right在右边，故填n。
5. （5）考查冠词。句意：如果发生交通事故，记得拨打事故电话求助。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，故填a。
39.【答案】Hw t Make Myself Better As a teenager，I think I will try my best t make myself better.
First f all，it's imprtant t have a healthy lifestyle.I will d mre exercise and eat healthily every day in rder t keep healthy.It's als necessary fr me t learn hw t cntrl my feelings.What's mre，having gd qualities is imprtant as well.I shuld be kind，plite and helpful t ther peple.Besides，I will take part in mre activities and develp different hbbies.It can make me grw as a persn and help me learn new skills.What I d can develp myself fully.
I'm sure I will make myself better and better.
【解析】Hw t Make Myself Better As a teenager，I think I will try my best t make myself better.
First f all，it's imprtant t have a healthy lifestyle.I will d mre exercise and eat healthily every day in rder t keep healthy.It's als necessary fr me t learn hw t cntrl my feelings.（健康的生活方式很重要。）What's mre，having gd qualities is imprtant as well.I shuld be kind，plite and helpful t ther peple.（有好的品质也很重要。）Besides，I will take part in mre activities and develp different hbbies.It can make me grw as a persn and help me learn new skills.【高分句型一】What I d can develp myself fully.（发展不同的爱好。）
I'm sure I will make myself better and better.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
It can make me grw as a persn and help me learn new skills.它可以使我成长为一个人，帮助我学习新的技能。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure I will make myself better and better.我相信我会让自己变得越来越好。I'm sure+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Histry Museum
Yu can discver（发现）the histry f the city and see beautiful ld treasures frm different times.
Opening Hurs：
10 p.m.，Tuesdays t Sundays
Price：Children under 12：15 yuan
Adults（成年人）：20 yuan
Children's Fun Park
This park has 13 rides and is fun fr the whle family.It als has many suvenir（纪念品）shps and restaurants.
Opening Hurs：
10 day
Price：Children 3 and ver：10 yuan
Adults：15 yuan
Ht Water Spa
Peple cme here fr the ht springs.Its fur pls have water at different temperatures.They can enjy a cmfrtable night.
Opening Hurs：
1 frm Nvember t March
Price：Children under 12：20 yuan
Adults：40 yuan
Happy Street Market
It is the biggest night market in the city.Visitrs can enjy delicius lcal fds and different drinks.
Opening Hurs：
4 day
Frm May t Octber
A.Clean ut yur wardrbe regularly.
B.What d yu usually d with them？
C.Then yu will be able t help mre peple.
D.Search fr phne numbers fr the places and all ther infrmatin nline.
E.Remember the small things we d fr thers may make a big difference.
leave，bill，in，yu，different，whether，guest，arrive，nisy，plite
Hw t make myself better
healthy lifestyle
healthy eating habits，d mre exercise，cntrl feelings...
gd qualities（品质）
kind，helpful，plite...
thers
develp different hbbies...