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      2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市梁溪区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市梁溪区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.—Why dn't we put the desk the wall?
      —That's a gd idea.It will save space in yur rm.( )
      A. abveB. againstC. verD. ppsite
      2.I knw t ask fr help with writing.Mr Wu is always there.( )
      A. whichB. hwC. whenD. wh
      3.—Did yu g t see Yu Ba and Jia Yueyue in Wuxi Z?
      —I there twice.They are s cute.( )
      A. have beenB. have gneC. have cmeD. have arrived
      4.—There's n bread left in the fridge.Wh has eaten it?
      —It be Eddie.He said he was very hungry just nw.( )
      A. mustn'tB. dn't have tC. mustD. have t
      5.—I'm afraid we might lse.
      — ,let's just enjy the game!( )
      A. OtherwiseB. AnywayC. HweverD. Mrever
      6.At the start f tmrrw's tur,everyne a city map by the guide.( )
      A. giveB. are givenC. will giveD. will be given
      7.What des the sign n the right mean?( )
      A. This parking space is free fr the elderly.
      B. This parking space is nly fr the disabled.
      C. The disabled will be fined fr parking here.
      D. The elderly are nt allwed t park here.
      8.—Have yu heard abut Pixar's new mvie Eli?It's finally cming ut tmrrw!
      —Yeah !It's said that it will an amazing space wrld t us.Can't wait!( )
      A. pen upB. give upC. lk upD. cheer up
      9.—Believe me,I'll help rganize the schl event next week.I really mean it this time!
      — .I'll believe it when I see it.( )
      A. Every dg has its dayB. It never rains but it purs
      C. Actins speak luder than wrdsD. The early bird catches the wrm
      10.—Thanks fr fixing the main unit.Yu saved my day!
      — .I'm n call at any time.( )
      A. My pleasureB. Of curseC. It just dependsD. It's up t yu
      二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      The sun was setting behind the trees as the children gathered arund the small kitchen table.There wasn't much fd in the huse,but smehw the mther(11) t find enugh t make a cake.Her three children spent the afternn(12) pictures frm a magazine and making a wnderful birthday card fr their father.They lved him very much.He wrked hard in the wds every day and always came hme(13) and smiling.
      Mst children just went t the stre and bught a birthday(14) fr their fathers.This family was s pr that they made ne and wrte a lvely little(15) n it t their father.It said:
      Happy Birthday t the best father in the wrld.
      Yu wrk hard and always think f us.
      We lve yu,we lve yu,we lve yu.
      YOU ARE THE BEST!
      When(16) was ready,they sat dwn quietly and waited fr their father t get hme.Sn,they heard him cming.As he came in,they all jumped up and began t sing Happy Birthday.The father was(17).
      "Please,let's light the candles nw,"said ne f the bys(18).The mther lit the candles,and the father clsed his eyes and made a wish.Then,he blew ut all f the candles n the cake.The children clapped.They asked him(19) he wished fr.
      The father lked arund.He saw his wife and knew hw hard she had wrked t find enugh fr the cake.The hmemade birthday card frm his children was better than any frm the stre."I wished that every father in the wrld culd have a(20) as wnderful as mine,"he said."Nw let's dig int this birthday cake.It sure lks gd!"
      11.A. failedB. managedC. cntinuedD. had
      12.A. drawingB. printingC. seeingD. cutting
      13.A. cheerfulB. carefulC. meaningfulD. helpful
      14.A. cakeB. psterC. cardD. magazine
      15.A. stryB. sentenceC. diaryD. message
      16.A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
      17.A. tiredB. interestedC. surprisedD. wrried
      18.A. sadlyB. excitedlyC. angrilyD. bravely
      19.A. whenB. whyC. hwD. what
      20.A. childB. hmeC. familyD. life
      三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Energy frm resurces that will never run ut is called renewable energy.These are sme new ways f prducing energy that will-nt harm the earth.
      21.Which part f magazine is the reading material taken frm? ______
      A. Science.B. Histry.C. Culture.D. Language.
      22.What kind f renewable energy is prduced by burning? ______
      A. Slar energy.B. Gethermal energy.
      C. Bimass energy.D. Hydrelectric energy.
      23.Which f the fllwing picture is the mst suitable fr ▲? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      B
      Traveling t anther cuntry is fun,but yu need t prepare carefully.Here are sme useful steps:
      24.Why shuld yu email a cpy f yur passprt? ______
      A. T ask if warned.B. T bk a htel.
      C. T help if lst.D. T get a visa.
      25.Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr ▲? ______
      A. Give the adviceB. Knw the lcal culture
      C. Dress prperlyD. Check the weather reprt
      26.The underlined wrd"freeze"in the last paragraph means ______ .
      A. stp the card frm wrkingB. change the card's passwrd
      C. recycle the card fr future useD. give yu mre safety advice
      27.What can we learn frm this reading material? ______
      A. All cuntries need visas t enter.
      B. Vaccines usually wrk in 4 days.
      C. ATMs abrad dn't cst mney.
      D. Learning lcal language is useful.
      C
      Arizna was unhappy when her parents gt sick,and their beach picnic plan was canceled (取消)."It's ging t be a bring day!"she thught.
      Her tw cats,Charli and Cw,walked-int her rm.Charlie jumped nt the bkshelf and kncked dwn her favrite strybk.Cw lked at her with his big green eyes,as if saying, "Read t us!"Arizna smiled and pened the bk.One stry caught her eye:a by saved a sea turtle,and the turtle tk him n an adventure(冒险) underwater.
      As Arizna read,she imagined (想象) herself in the stry.Suddenly,she saw a green turtle with a shell cvered in mss-"I'm Greenaway,"said the turtle."Thank yu fr gaving me!Let me shw yu my hme."Arizna climbed-nt his shell,and they swam int the sea.Clrful fish swam arund them.and seaweed mved gently in the water.
      Deeper dwn,they reached a shiny palace.Qucen Aqualeena,wearing a sparkling dress,greeted them."Welcme,Arizna!We've heard abut yur kindness.Cme jin ur party!"
      Inside the palace,starfish lit up the rm like glden lights.An ctpus played music n seashell instruments(乐器).Seahrses in rainbw clrs carried snacks n plates.The best part was a giant cake cut by a swrdfish wearing a small black suit!Arizna danced with jellyfish and laughed happily.
      When she"returned"t her rm,Arizna quickly drew pictures f the palace,the ctpus,and the swrdfish.Her yunger brther and sister,Tex and Indi,ran in."Tell us the stry!"they shuted.
      Arizna culdn't wait t explain hw she saved Greenaway and went t the underwater party."Again!Again!"Tex said.Indi added, "Draw mre pictures!"Arizna decided t turn her drawings int a strybk.She wrked late,adding funny details.She hped that mre children wuld like her exciting experience.
      The next day,Arizna wrte in her diary:"If yu're bred,try lking at picture bks!Imagine yurself in the stry.Draw r write - dn't wrry abut being perfect.Just have fun!"She als wrte,"Cats can help they knck bks ff shelves!"
      28.What caused Arizna's family t stay hme? ______
      A. Parents' plan.B. Parents' illness.
      C. Her schlwrk.D. Her cats.
      29.Hw did Arizna feel after drawing her adventure? ______
      A. Hpeful but tired.B. Sad and surprised.
      C. Excited but angry.D. Prud and excited.
      30.What is the main purpse f the last paragraph? ______
      A. T shw Arizna's perfect writing skills.
      B. T explain why cats can make gd pets.
      C. T tell hw reading makes a bring day fun.
      D. T describe what makes a perfect strybk.
      31.Which is the best title fr this stry? ______
      A. An Underwater AdventureB. A Shiny Palace
      C. An Interesting PictureD. A Wnderful Party
      D
      The wrld's biggest sprting event fr athletes with disabilities tk place frm August 28 t September 8,2024.It brught tgether 4,400 athletes frm arund the wrld t cmpete in 549 events within 22 sprts,acrss different venues(场地)including at the Eiffel Twer and Grand Palais.The Paralympics shw the wrld that being brave and never giving up can help get thrugh any difficulty.
      Para means"alngside"in Greek and shws that the Paralympic Games happened at the same time as the Olympic Games.The Paralympics are als knwn fr challenging(挑战) ideas abut peple with disabilities and bringing gd changes t the hst cuntries.Fr example,the French gvernment planned t spend€1.3 billin making public buildings and transprt easier fr peple with disabilities t use.
      The Paralympic Games started in 1948 at a hspital in England.A dctr named Ludwig Guttmann wanted t help the sldiers wh gt hurt in Wrld War Ⅱ.S,he had a sprts cmpetitin at the same time as the Olympics in Lndn.He named it the Stke Mandeville Games after the hspital.
      T make the Paralympic Games equal,athletes cmpete in grups depending n their disabilities.Each sprt uses a system f letters and numbers t grup athletes with similar disability .The Paralympic Games have 10 grups,like hw well yu see r hw strng yur muscles(肌肉) are.Athletes are tested t see hw their disability affects(影响) them in each sprt.Then they are put int the right grup.This way,every athlete has a chance t win.
      Olivia Breen,ne f the athletes in Team Great Britain,als hped t win mre medals this year.She has cerebral palsy (a grup f cnditins that affect mvement) and partial deafness."N matter what disability yu have,yu can als achieve yur dream!"Breen says.
      32.The €1.3 billin spent by France mainly imprved ______ .
      A. sprts training places fr the athletes
      B. the famus Eiffel Twer fr the turists
      C. Olympic game seats fr the caches
      D. buildings and transprt fr the disabled
      33.The fllwing sentence can be best placed at the end f ______ .
      By 1960,the cmpetitin grew int the first fficial Summer Paralympics in Rme.
      A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4
      34.Hw des the writer rganize the passage? ______
      A. In time rder.B. Frm general t specific.
      C. In space rder.D. Frm specific t general.
      35.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
      A. Olivia Breen trained harder than ther British athletes.
      B. The rules fr gruping athletes may change in the future.
      C. The Paralympics interest mre turists than the Olympics.
      D. The gruping system helps all athletes have equal chances.
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      36.
      Red Nse Day is a famus charity event that helps children in pr areas.It started in 1988 by a British grup called Cmic Relief.The event usually happens in late March r early April and lasts fr a few weeks.S far,it has raised ver £600 millin t help kids arund the wrld.
      In the UK,peple celebrate Red Nse Day every tw years.They wear red clthes and funny red nses,which yu can buy at supermarkets.Part f the mney frm selling red-nses ges t charity.Peple als hst"Red Nse Parties"at hme.They will sell tickets t their friends.Friends cme dressed in red,and thse wh frget must pay a small fine.The ticket mney and fines are all dnated t help children in need.
      Red Nse Day has inspired (激发) ther fun charity events wrldwide.Fr example,Sweden has"Paws fr a Cause."In this event,pet wners run with their dgs t cllect mney fr hmeless animals.In the U.S.,there's"Ugly Christmas Sweater Day"every December.Americans wear funny,crazy Christmas t cllect mney t help kids in need.These activities shw that ding smething small and fun can lead t big changes.
      Cmic Reliefuses the mney t prvide fd,educatin,and healthcare fr children.They als share reprts t shw hw the mney is spent,s peple knw their dnatins are helping.Nwadays,Red Nse Day even ges nline.Peple can buy virtual red nses and share funny phts n scial media t keep the traditin alive.
      Red Nse Day teaches us that kindness can be fun.By wearing a red nse r an ugly sweater,everyne can jin hands t create a better wrld.
      (1) When des Red Nse Day usually take place? ______
      (2) What will happen if peple dn't wear red t the "Red Nse Parties"? ______
      (3) What is the purpse f"Ugly Christmas Sweater Day"in the U.S.? ______
      (4) Where can peple share funny phts? ______
      (5) As a student,what else can we d t help peple in need? ______
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      37.Xingfu Twn is in a remte(偏远的) area f Gansu Prvince.It was nce a place with few chances fr develpment.Lcal children had t make a lng and difficult jurney t reach their schl,and in bad weather,it was even (1) ( hard).
      A big change (2) ( take)place in 2018.The lcal gvernment saw the twn's special qualities and started a new turism prject.They imprved the twn, (3) (special) by repairing ld buildings,and making places fr turists t experience lcal traditins.
      By 2023,Xingfu Twn became a ppular place f (4) (interested).A"smart schl bus"prgramme (5) ( set) up fr the students t.These special buses have GPS and safety cameras.Nw,the children can get t schl in just 40 minutes.Befre,the same trip tk at (6) ( little)tw hurs n ft.
      "In the past,ging t schl was like a difficult adventure,"said Li Mei,a 12-year-ld student."I used (7) (wrry) abut being late.But nw,n the smart schl bus,I can enjy the view f ur beautiful twn and feel excited abut the new day at schl."
      The"smart schl bus"des mre than just save.travel time.It has brught new life t the twn.Its culture and views attract(吸引) mre and mre (8) (visit).Over the past few years,many villagers (9) (start) their small businesses,such as handicraft shps and lcal-fd restaurants.
      Wang Gang,a lcal businessman wh helped with the prject,hpes this will help the children get mre knwledge and experiences.He wishes that ne day they (10) (return) t their hmetwn with new ideas and skills t further develp Xingfu Twn.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      38.Everyne in class went t see the pandas ______(除了) Tm.
      39.D yu ______(介意) speaking a bit luder fr the peple in the back?
      40.We have been ______(密切地) in tuch with each ther ver the years.
      41.Alice ______(粗心地) left the keys n the table s she failed t enter the rm.
      42.With the help f recent ______(医学的) science,this disease can be cured.
      43.Tm wrks hard t ______(支持) his family and pay fr his children's educatin.
      44.Helen Keller became famus because she didn't let ______(失明) stp her.
      45.The 13 cities are ______(成功的) in spreading their cultures in the"Su Cha".
      46.根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
      Jenny lst her vice yesterday s she was ______(能的) t sing fr her family.
      47.There are many ______(差异) in culture between China and Western cuntries.
      七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      48.一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。
      A big dream ______ many small dreams.
      49.这对老夫妇已结婚50年,仍然恩爱如初。
      The ld cuple ______ fr 50 years but still deeply in lve.
      50.一些暑假通知单将在午饭后分发给每一位同学。
      Sme summer vacatin ntices ______ t every student after lunch.
      51.对学生来说必须避免使用人工智能来解数学难题。
      It is ______using AI tls t wrk ut Math prblems.
      52.这个志愿医生太累了以至于无法继续在飞机上进行这项手术。
      The vlunteer dctr ______ with the peratin n bard.
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      53.暑假将至,学校将组织学生参加为期一周的英国伦敦游学活动。假设你是英语俱乐部成员李华,受邀用英语为俱乐部撰写题为"Tips fr the Summer Tur"的指导文章,请根据海报中的三个方面给出建议。
      注意事项:
      (1)短文内容须根据三个方面自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
      (2)括号内为非限定性内容,仅供参考;
      (3)词数不少于80个,短文首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;
      (4)短文中不得提及真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
      ________
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】B
      【解析】A.在……上;B.反对;C.在...上方;D.对面。根据That's a gd idea.It will save space in yur rm.(这是个好主意。这样会节省你房间里的空间。)可知,此处是为什么我们不把桌子靠在墙上?
      故选:B。
      —为什么我们不把桌子靠在墙上?
      —这是个好主意。这样会节省你房间里的空间。
      要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      2.【答案】D
      【解析】which哪一个;hw如何;when当时候;wh谁。根据"Mr Wu is always there."(吴先生总是在那里。)可知,此处应是表达找"谁"求助,wh"谁"符合语境。
      故选:D。
      我知道在写作时可以找谁求助。吴先生总是在那里。
      本题考查疑问词在宾语从句中的用法,要求学生根据上下文选择符合逻辑的选项。
      3.【答案】A
      【解析】have been去过(已回);have gne去了(未回);have cme已经来了;have arrived已经到达。根据Did yu g t see Yu Ba and Jia Yueyue in Wuxi Z?(你去看无锡动物园的"玉宝"和"嘉悦悦"了吗?)和They are s cute.(它们太可爱了。)可知,此处是说"我去过那里两次了。"
      故选:A。
      —你去看无锡动物园的"玉宝"和"嘉悦悦"了吗?
      —我去过那里两次了。它们太可爱了。
      考查现在完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      4.【答案】C
      【解析】A.禁止;B.不必;C.一定;D.需要。根据He said he was very hungry just nw.(他刚才说他非常饿。)可知,此处是一定是埃迪吃了面包。
      故选:C。
      —冰箱里没有面包了。谁吃了它?
      —一定是埃迪。他刚才说他非常饿。
      要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      5.【答案】B
      【解析】A.除此之外;B.无论如何;C.然而;D.此外。根据let's just enjy the game!(我们就享受比赛吧!)可知,此处是不管怎样,我们就享受比赛吧!
      故选:B。
      —我担心我们可能会输。
      —不管怎样,我们就享受比赛吧!
      要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      6.【答案】D
      【解析】give给,是动词,A动词原形;B一般现在时被动语态;C一般将来时,D一般将来时的被动语态。根据At the start f tmrrw's tur(在明天的旅程开始时)及主语everyne(每个人)和谓语动词之间存在被动语态,其结构是will be dne的形式。选项D符合题意。
      故选:D。
      在明天的旅程开始时,导游会发给每个人一张城市地图。
      考查动词时态及语态。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      7.【答案】B
      【解析】A.This parking space is free fr the elderly.(这个停车位是老人免费使用的。)B.This parking space is nly fr the disabled.(这个停车位仅供残疾人使用。)C.The disabled will be fined fr parking here.(残疾人在这里停车将被罚款。)D.The elderly are nt allwed t park here.(老人不允许在这里停车。)结合图片信息及常识可知,这个图片表示"这个停车位仅供残疾人使用。"所以B选项符合题意。
      故选:B。
      右边的标志是什么意思?
      这个停车位仅供残疾人使用。
      理解题干意思,结合图片及常识,选择正确答案。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】A.打开,展示;B.放弃;C.查找;D.打起精神。根据Have yu heard abut Pixar's new mvie Eli?It's finally cming ut tmrrw!(你听说过皮克斯的新电影《Eli》吗?它终于明天就要上映了!)可知,此处是是啊!据说它会向我们展现一个令人惊叹的太空世界。等不及了!
      故选:A。
      —你听说过皮克斯的新电影《Eli》吗?明天它终于就要上映了!
      —是啊!据说它会向我们展现一个令人惊叹的太空世界。等不及了!
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】仔细分析每个选项,A.狗也有出头之日;B.不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;C.行动胜于空谈;D.早起的鸟儿有虫吃;再仔细分析句子的语境Believe me,I'll help rganize the schl event next week.I really mean it this time.(相信我,我下周会帮忙组织学校活动。这次我真的说话算数!)可知说话人在许诺;但是答语中I'll believe it when I see it.(我亲眼相见才会相信)可知不相信他说的话,所以后句使用Actins speak luder than wrds(行动胜于雄辩。)符合语境。
      故选:C。
      —相信我,我下周会帮忙组织学校活动。这次我真的说话算数!
      —行动胜于雄辩。眼见为实。
      掌握每个谚语的真实含义,结合句子的语境,做出选择。
      10.【答案】A
      【解析】A不客气;B当然;C视情况而定;D由你决定。根据Thanks fr fixing the main unit.(谢谢你修好了主机。)可知上文表示感谢,下文表示不客气。
      故选:A。
      —谢谢你修好了主机。你今天可帮了我大忙!
      —不客气。我随时待命。
      补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
      11~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、A、C、B、D、C
      【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:家里没有多少食物,但不知怎么地,妈妈设法找到了足够做蛋糕的食物。A.失败;B.设法;C.继续;D.有。根据There wasn't much fd in the huse(家里没有太多的食物)和转折词but(但是)可知,此处是说"但不知怎么地,妈妈设法找到了足够做蛋糕的食物。"manage t d sth.设法做某事,固定短语。故选B。
      ( 2)考查动名词。句意:她的三个孩子花了整个下午从杂志上剪下来一些图片,为他们的父亲制作了一张精美的生日卡。A.画画;B.打印;C.看见;D.剪切。根据making a wnderful birthday card(制作一个精美的生日卡)可知,此处应该是"从杂志上剪下来一些图片。"故选D。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:他每天在树林中辛勤工作,每次回家都很快乐,面带微笑。A.快乐的;B.小心的;C.有意义的;D.有帮助的。根据smiling(微笑)可知,此处需要的是一个和"微笑"相关联的形容词。故选A。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:大多数孩子只是去商店给他们的父亲买了一张生日卡。A.蛋糕;B.海报;C.卡片;D.杂志。根据Mst children just went t the stre and bught a birthday…fr their fathers.(大多数孩子只是去商店给他们的父亲买了一张生日……。)可知,此处是说"大多数孩子只是去商店给他们的父亲买了一张生日卡。故选C。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:这个家庭太穷了,他们做了一个,并在上面给他们的父亲写了一条可爱的小信息。A.故事;B.句子;C.日记;D.信息。根据It said:(上面写着:)和写的内容可知,他们给父亲写了一条可爱的小信息。故选D。
      ( 6)考查复合不定代词。句意:一切准备就绪后,他们静静地坐下来,等待父亲回家。A.一切;B.任何东西;C.一些东西;D.什么都没有。根据When…was ready,they sat dwn quietly and waited fr their father t get hme.(……准备就绪后,他们静静地坐下来,等待父亲回家。)可知,此处是说"一切准备就绪后,他们静静地坐下来,等待父亲回家。"故选A。
      ( 7)考查形容词。句意:父亲很吃惊。A.疲惫的;B.感兴趣的;C.吃惊的;D.担心的。根据As he came in,they all jumped up and began t sing Happy Birthday.(他进来时,他们都跳起来,开始唱《生日快乐》。)可知,此处是说"父亲很吃惊。"故选C。
      ( 8)考查副词。句意:"拜托,我们现在点燃蜡烛吧,"其中一个男孩兴奋地说。A.悲伤地;B.兴奋地;C.愤怒地;D.勇敢地。根据"Please,let's light the candles nw,"("拜托,我们现在点燃蜡烛吧,")可知,父亲过生日,孩子很兴奋。故选B。
      ( 9)考查连词。句意:他们问他想要什么。A.何时;B.为什么;C.如何;D.什么。根据They asked him…he wished fr.(他们问他想要……。)可知,此处是说"他们问他想要什么。"故选D。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:"我希望世界上每个父亲都能有一个像我一样美好的家庭,"他说。A.孩子;B.家;C.家庭;D.生活。根据I wished that every father in the wrld culd have a…as wnderful as mine(我希望世界上每个父亲都能有一个像我一样美好的……)可知,此处是说"我希望世界上每个父亲都能有一个像我一样美好的家庭。"故选C。
      本文主要讲述一个贫困家庭为父亲自制生日蛋糕和贺卡的故事。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21~23.【答案】A、C、D
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段"Energy frm resurces that will never run ut is called renewable energy.These are sme new ways f prducing energy that will nt harm the earth."(来自永远不会耗尽的资源的能源被称为可再生能源。这些是不会对地球造成伤害的新的能源生产方式。)可知,本文主要介绍了可再生能源以及一些不会对地球造成伤害的新能源生产方式,这些都属于科学范畴。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据图片中"Burning crps and waste can prduce bimass energy."(燃烧农作物和废物可以产生生物质能。)可知,燃烧产生的可再生能源是生物质能,故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据图片中"Wind pwer is cllected when the wind makes the fans turn."(当风吹动风扇转动时,风能就被收集起来。)"可知,能源生产方式的原理是风扇转动产生风能,选项D符合,故选D。
      本文主要介绍了可再生能源以及一些新的、不会对地球造成伤害的能源生产方式,包括太阳能、水力发电、地热能、风能和生物质能等。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      24~27.【答案】C、B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据 "Get yur passprt" 部分中 "Take a pht f it and email it t yurself.This helps if yu lse it."(给护照拍张照片,用电子邮件发给自己。如果丢失了,这会有帮助。)可知,把护照复印件发邮件是为了在丢失时提供帮助。故选C。
      ( 2)主旨大意题。根据该部分内容 "Learn abut the cuntry's custms.Fr example,dress prperly in sme places.Als,see if there are any safety warnings fr yur trip.Yu'd better d as the lcal peple d."(了解这个国家的习俗。例如,在一些地方要穿着得体。另外,看看你的旅行是否有任何安全警告。你最好像当地人那样做。)可知,这部分主要讲的是了解当地文化习俗,所以 "Knw the lcal culture" 最适合作为标题。故选B。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据 "Tell yur bank" 部分中 "If they see yur card used abrad withut ntice,they might freeze it,which culd cause a lt f truble."(如果他们发现你的卡在国外使用却没有通知,他们可能会冻结它,这可能会带来很多麻烦。)可知,银行在不知情的情况下看到卡在国外使用,可能会让卡无法使用,所以 "freeze" 在这里意为 "使卡停止工作"。故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据 "Learn the language" 部分中 "Try t learn will be mre willing t help if yu try t speak their language."(试着学习一些词语……如果你试着说他们的语言,人们会更愿意帮助你。)可知,学习当地语言是有用的。故选D。
      这篇文章主要介绍了出国旅行前需要做好的一系列准备工作,旨在帮助人们顺利出行。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      28~31.【答案】B、D、C、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Arizna was unhappy when her parents gt sick,and their beach picnic plan was canceled (取消).(当她的父母生病时,亚利桑那很不高兴,他们的海滩野餐计划被取消了。)可知,亚利桑那的父母生病导致他们一家人待在家里。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She hped that mre children wuld like her exciting experience.(她希望更多的孩子能喜欢她激动人心的经历。)可知,亚利桑那画了冒险之后感觉骄傲和兴奋。故选D。
      ( 3)段落大意题。根据最后一段Imagine yurself in the stry.Draw r write - dn't wrry abut being perfect.Just have fun!(想象你自己在故事中。画画或写字——不要担心完美。只要玩得开心!)可知,最后一段的主要目的是如何让无聊的一天变得有趣。故选C。
      ( 4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Arizna was unhappy when her parents gt sick,and their beach picnic plan was canceled (取消)."It's ging t be a bring day!"she thught.(亚利桑那的父母生病了,她很不高兴,他们的海滩野餐计划被取消了。"这将是无聊的一天!"她想。)第二段One stry caught her eye:a by saved a sea turtle,and the turtle tk him n an adventure(冒险) underwater.(有一个故事引起了她的注意:一个男孩救了一只海龟,海龟带他在水下冒险。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要讲述了亚利桑那因父母生病取消海滩野餐计划而感到无聊,她的两只猫引发了她阅读一本故事书的兴趣,故事中,一个男孩救了一只海龟,海龟带他在水下冒险。亚利桑那将这段经历画成图画并与进行分享,因此本文的最佳标题为"水下冒险"。故选A。
      本文主要讲述了亚利桑那因父母生病取消海滩野餐计划而感到无聊,她的两只猫引发了她阅读一本故事书的兴趣,故事中,一个男孩救了一只海龟,海龟带他在水下冒险。亚利桑那将这段经历画成图画并与进行分享,决定将其制作成故事书。最后,她在日记中鼓励大家在无聊时通过阅读、想象和创作来寻找乐趣,并幽默地提到猫咪"帮忙"推书的小插曲。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      32~35.【答案】D、C、B、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段 "the French gvernment planned t spend€1.3 billin making public buildings and transprt easier fr peple with disabilities t use"(法国政府计划花费13亿欧元,使残疾人更易于使用公共建筑和交通)可知,这笔钱主要用于改善残疾人使用的建筑和交通。故选D。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第三段The Paralympic Games started in 1948 at a hspital in England.A dctr named Ludwig Guttmann wanted t help the sldiers wh gt hurt in Wrld War Ⅱ.S,he had a sprts cmpetitin at the same time as the Olympics in Lndn.He named it the Stke Mandeville Games after the hspital.(残奥会始于1948年,在英国的一家医院举行。一位名叫路德维希•古特曼的医生希望帮助在第二次世界大战中受伤的士兵,因此他在伦敦奥运会期间举办了一场体育比赛,并将其命名为斯托克•曼德维尔运动会,以纪念这家医院。)可知。第三段讲述了残奥会的起源,提到1948年在英国一家医院举办了斯托克曼德维尔运动会(the Stke Mandeville Games)。"By 1960,the cmpetitin grew int the first fficial Summer Paralympics in Rme"(到1960年,这项比赛发展成为第一届在罗马举办的正式夏季残奥会)是对这一赛事发展历程的延续,适合放在第三段末尾。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。文章先总体介绍 024年残奥会的基本情况(如规模、意义),然后具体讲述残奥会的名称含义、起源、分组规则,最后以运动员Olivia Breen的例子具体说明,是按照从总体到具体的顺序组织的。故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段 "T make the Paralympic Games way,every athlete has a chance t win"(为了使残奥会公平……通过这种方式,每个运动员都有获胜的机会)可知,分组系统帮助所有运动员获得平等的机会。故选D。
      2024年残奥会于8月28日至9月8日举行,4400名运动员参赛,在多场地展开549项赛事,展现勇敢与不放弃精神。"Para"意为"并列",残奥会与奥运会同期举办,推动对残疾人观念变革,如法国政府投入改善无障碍设施。残奥会始于1948年英国医院,为帮助二战伤兵而设。比赛按残疾分组,确保公平,让每位运动员有获胜机会。英国运动员Olivia Breen虽身患疾病,仍期望夺冠,她鼓励残疾人追求梦想。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36.【答案】【小题1】It usually takes place in late March r early April.
      【小题2】They must pay a small fine.
      【小题3】T cllect mney t help kids in need.
      【小题4】On scial media.
      【小题5】As a student,we can dnate ur ld bks and clthes t peple in need.We can als vlunteer t help clean the cmmunity fr the elderly r teach children in pr areas.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "The event usually happens in late March r early April and lasts fr a few weeks."(这个活动通常在三月底或四月初举行,持续几周。)可知,红鼻子日通常在三月底或四月初举行。故填It usually takes place in late March r early April.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段 "Friends cme dressed in red,and thse wh frget must pay a small fine."(朋友们穿着红色衣服来,那些忘记的人必须支付一小笔罚款。)可知,如果人们在 "红鼻子派对" 上不穿红色衣服,就必须支付一小笔罚款。故填They must pay a small fine.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段 "In the U.S.,there's'Ugly Christmas Sweater Day'every December.Americans wear funny,crazy Christmas sweaters.They hld parties t cllect mney t help kids in need."(在美国,每年 12 月有 "丑陋圣诞毛衣日"。美国人穿着有趣、古怪的圣诞毛衣。他们举办派对筹集资金,帮助有需要的孩子。)可知,美国 "丑陋圣诞毛衣日" 的目的是筹集资金帮助有需要的孩子。故填T cllect mney t help kids in need.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第四段 "Nwadays,Red Nse Day even ges nline.Peple can buy virtual red nses and share funny phts n scial media t keep the traditin alive."(如今,红鼻子日甚至搬到了网上。人们可以购买虚拟红鼻子,并在社交媒体上分享有趣的照片,让这一传统延续下去。)可知,人们可以在社交媒体上分享有趣的照片。故填On scial media.
      (5)主观表达题。作为学生,我们可以捐赠旧书和旧衣服给有需要的人。我们也可以自愿帮助社区清洁,或者去贫困地区教孩子们。故填As a student,we can dnate ur ld bks and clthes t peple in need.We can als vlunteer t help clean the cmmunity fr the elderly r teach children in pr areas.
      这篇文章介绍了红鼻子日这一著名的慈善活动。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      37.【答案】【小题1】harder
      【小题2】tk
      【小题3】especially
      【小题4】interest
      【小题5】was set
      【小题6】least
      【小题7】t wrry
      【小题8】visitrs
      【小题9】have started
      【小题10】will return
      【解析】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:当地的孩子不得不走很远的路去上学,在恶劣的天气里,这甚至更加困难。even修饰形容词比较级,故填harder。
      (2)考查动词。句意:2019年发生了巨大的变化。根据in 2018可知本句需用一般过去时,故填tk。
      (3)考查副词。句意:他们改善了城镇,尤其是通过修复古建筑,为游客提供体验当地传统的地方。此处需用副词修饰整个句子,故填especially。
      (4)考查名词。句意:到2023年幸福镇成为一个热门景点。place f interest旅游景点,故填interest。
      (5)考查动词。句意:政府也为学生们制定了一个"智能校车"计划。prgramme和set之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态,介绍已经发生过的事情,需用一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was set。
      (6)考查固定短语。句意:以前,同样的旅程步行至少需要两个小时。at least至少,故填least。
      (7)考查不定式。句意:我过去担心迟到。used t d过去曾经,故填t wrry。
      (8)考查名词。句意:它的文化和景色吸引了越来越多的游客。根据attract可知此处指"游客",且需用名词复数表示一类,故填visitrs。
      (9)考查动词。句意:在过去的几年里,许多村民开始经营他们的生意,比如手工艺品店和当地美食餐厅。根据Over the past few years可知本句需用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have,故填have started。
      (10)考查动词。句意:他希望有一天他们带着新的想法和技能回到家乡,进一步发展壮大幸福镇。根据ne day可知本句需用一般将来时,故填will return。
      幸福镇位于甘肃省偏远地区,曾发展机会少,孩子上学路途艰难。2018年当地政府挖掘其特色发展旅游,修复古建等改善城镇。到2023年成热门景点,还设"智能校车",缩短孩子上学时间。如今校车带来新生活,吸引游客,村民开起小店,王刚盼孩子学成归来助力家乡发展。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      38.【答案】except
      【解析】根据Everyne in class went t see the pandas(所有人都去看熊猫了。)可知,此处是班里除了汤姆,所有人都去看熊猫了。except除了,排除在外,是介词。
      故答案为:except。
      班里除了汤姆,所有人都去看熊猫了。
      根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      39.【答案】mind
      【解析】根据提示"介意"可知,是动词mind。助动词D后谓语动词用原形。
      故答案为:mind。
      你介意为后面的人稍微大点声说话吗?
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      40.【答案】clsely
      【解析】根据提示"密切地"可知,是副词clsely,这里作状语。
      故答案为:clsely。
      多年来,我们一直保持着密切的联系。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      41.【答案】carelessly
      【解析】根据提示"粗心地"可知,是副词carelessly,这里修饰动词left"遗忘"。
      故答案为:carelessly。
      爱丽丝不小心把钥匙忘在桌子上了,所以她没能进房间。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      42.【答案】medical
      【解析】医学的,英语表达是:medical。此处是形容词作定语。
      故答案为:medical。
      借助于最近的医学科学,这种疾病可以治愈。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
      43.【答案】supprt
      【解析】根据提示"支持"可知,是动词supprt。这里不定式表示目的,t后跟动词原形。
      故答案为:supprt。
      汤姆努力工作以支持他的家庭并支付他孩子的教育费用。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      44.【答案】blindness
      【解析】根据提示"失明"可知,是不可数名词blindness,这里作let"让"的宾语。
      故答案为:blindness。
      海伦•凯勒之所以出名,是因为她没有让失明阻挡她。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      45.【答案】successful
      【解析】成功的,英语表达是:successful。此处是形容词作表语。
      故答案为:successful。
      这13个城市在"苏超"中成功地传播了它们的文化。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
      46.【答案】unable
      【解析】能的,英语表达是:able。此处是形容词作表语。由Jenny lst her vice yesterday(珍妮昨天失声了)可知此处是在她不能为家人唱歌。unable不能的。
      故答案为:unable。
      珍妮昨天失声了,所以她不能为家人唱歌。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
      47.【答案】differences
      【解析】根据提示"差异"可知,是名词difference。空前形容词many"许多",修饰可数名词复数differences。
      故答案为:differences。
      中国和西方国家之间在文化上有许多差异。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      48.【答案】is made up f
      【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"由……组成"的表达,英语表达是"be made up f"。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,接is。
      故答案为:is made up f。
      一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
      49.【答案】have been married
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"结婚"的英语表达,其英语表达为:marry,是非延续性动词。根据fr 50 years(50年)可知,是现在完成时。主语是The ld cuple(这对老夫妇),所以助动词用have。marry与fr短语连用,要变成延续性动词be married。be的过去分词为been。
      故填:have been married。
      这对老夫妇已结婚50年,仍然恩爱如初。
      考查现在完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      50.【答案】will be handed ut
      【解析】根据所给汉语提示,主语Sme summer vacatin ntices(一些暑假通知单)和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,其结构是will be dne的形式,hand ut分发,是动词短语,hand的过去分词是handed。
      故答案为:will be handed ut。
      一些暑假通知单将在午饭后分发给每一位同学。
      根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      51.【答案】necessary fr students t avid
      【解析】根据句意可知空格部分意为"对学生来说必须避免"。"It is necessary fr students t avid"表示"对学生来说必须避免",其中"it"为形式主语,真正主语是"t avid using AI tls..."。
      故填:necessary fr students t avid。
      对学生来说必须避免使用人工智能来解数学难题。
      做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
      52.【答案】was t tired t cntinue
      【解析】根据句意可知空格部分意为"太累了以至于无法继续进行"。"太累了以至于不能做某事"用"was t tired t cntinue"表示,"cntinue with the peratin"表示"继续进行这项手术"。
      故填:was t tired t cntinue。
      这个志愿医生太累了以至于无法继续在飞机上进行这项手术。
      做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
      53.【答案】Tips fr the Summer Tur We are ging t take part in the summer tur in Lndn,the UK.In rder t enjy the meaningful trip,I have sme useful tips fr yu.
      British teachers lve discussins,s it's imprtant fr yu t share yur ideas in class.Dn't frget t finish yur hmewrk n time.
      Since the weather in Lndn changes ften,it's necessary t take an umbrella with yu.The city has excellent public transprt.Yu can chse buses r the undergrund while travelling.
      British peple are always plite.When yu greet them fr the first time,yu can shake hands with them.Mrever,always queue fr yur turn and keep yur vice dwn in public places like museums r restaurants.
      Hpe yu will have a gd time!
      【解析】Tips fr the Summer Tur We are ging t take part in the summer tur in Lndn,the UK.In rder t enjy the meaningful trip,I have sme useful tips fr yu.
      British teachers lve discussins,s it's imprtant fr yu t share yur ideas in class.Dn't frget t finish yur hmewrk n time.【高分句型一】(英国老师喜欢讨论,所以你在课堂上分享你的想法是很重要的。别忘了按时完成作业。)
      Since the weather in Lndn changes ften,it's necessary t take an umbrella with yu.The city has excellent public transprt.Yu can chse buses r the undergrund while travelling.(因为伦敦的天气经常变化,所以随身带把伞很有必要。这个城市有很好的公共交通。你可以选择公共汽车或地铁。)
      British peple are always plite.When yu greet them fr the first time,yu can shake hands with them.Mrever,always queue fr yur turn and keep yur vice dwn in public places like museums r restaurants.(英国人总是彬彬有礼。当你第一次和他们打招呼时,你可以和他们握手。此外,在博物馆或餐馆等公共场所,一定要排队,压低声音。)
      Hpe yu will have a gd time!【高分句型二】
      【高分句型一】
      Dn't frget t finish yur hmewrk n time.别忘了按时完成作业。祈使句。
      【高分句型二】
      Hpe yu will have a gd time!希望你玩得愉快!省略that的宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Get yur passprt
      A passprt is very imprtant.G t a passprt ffice r pst ffice t apply(申请).If yu already have a passprt,yu can renew it by mail.Keep yur passprt safe!Use a hidden pcket.Take a pht f it and email it t yurself.This helps if yu lse it.
      Check if yu need a visa(签证)
      Sme cuntries ask fr a visa t enter.Apply early because it can take days r weeks.Yu might need t bk a htel first and share the address when applying.
      G t the dctr
      See yur dctr 4-6 weeks befre yur trip.They will tell yu which vaccines(疫苗) yu need.Sme cuntries ask fr a vaccinatin card (like a Yellw Card) t enter the cuntry.Travel clinics(诊所) als give advice n staying healthy.
      Learn the language
      Try t learn wrds like"hell,""thank yu,"and"where is the bathrm?"in the lcal language.Peple will be mre willing t help if yu try t speak their language.

      Learn abut the cuntry's custms.Fr example,dress prperly in sme places.Als,see if there are any safety warnings fr yur trip.Yu'd better d as the lcal peple d.
      Tell yur bank
      Call yur bank befre traveling.If they see yur card used abrad withut ntice,they might freeze it,which culd cause a lt f truble.Als ask hw much mney they take when yu use ATMs in ther cuntries-these can cst a lt.

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