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      2024-2025学年河南省新乡市卫辉市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年河南省新乡市卫辉市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年河南省新乡市卫辉市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Many students get ill easily nw.They have t g t the hspital and may miss a lt f classes.What can we d t keep urselves healthy?(1)______
      Eat healthy fd!Peple always say, "An apple a day keeps the dctr away."(2)______They are rich in vitamins(维生素).Dn't eat t much junk fd like hamburgers and chips.They are bad fr ur health.
      Take enugh exercise.(3)______It can make us strng.We can g running,g swimming r play basketball.We can als take a walk after dinner.
      Enugh time f rest.It's imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs' sleep a night.If yu want t have a healthy bdy,yu must have a gd rest.(4)______
      (5)______A gd md is gd fr ur health.Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl,exams r friendships.If yu're wrried abut smething,talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
      根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
      A.Keep a gd md.
      B.Remember:Dn't stay up late!
      C.We shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits.
      D.Ding exercise is a gd way t keep fit.
      E.Here are fur useful ways fr a healthy life.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      Jenny always lves drawing because it helps her express feelings.She is a quiet girl,and talking t thers is(6)fr her.Last mnth,her art teacher(7) her, "Why nt jin the schl art club?Yu can share yur beautiful(8)there." Jenny agreed and decided t have a try.
      When Jenny entered the art rm,she(9)her sketchbk(素描簿) and started drawing the sunset,her favrite scene.(10),a girl came up t her. "Hi!I'm Lily.(11)drawing is amazing!Is that the beach near ur park?" Lily asked with a smile.Jenny felt a bit nervus and just ndded.Then Lily left.
      During the fllwing week,Jenny wndered(12)she had been s nervus. "Maybe Lily als lves art.She seemed really(13)" she thught.The next time Lily came t the club,Jenny gathered (聚集) her curage and(14). "Hey,Jenny!I saw yur new(15)yesterday.The clrs are s lively!" Lily said excitedly.Jenny's heart raced. "Dn't yu think it's t(16)?" she asked shyly. "Nt at all!My mm's an art teacher,and she(17)me t use bld (大胆的) clrs," Lily replied.
      As Lily shared stries abut her art wrks,Jenny listened(18).They spent the afternn painting tgether,laughing and chatting.(19) the club meeting ended. "See yu next time!" Lily said.Jenny packed her things,smiling.She culdn't wait t tell her teacher abut Lily and hw much(20) she had at the club.
      6.A. easyB. hardC. interestingD. relaxing
      7.A. refusedB. rderedC. encuragedD. allwed
      8.A. striesB. drawingsC. sngsD. phts
      9.A. tk utB. put awayC. gave upD. shwed ff
      10.A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Recently
      11.A. YurB. MyC. TheirD. Its
      12.A. whyB. whereC. hwD. when
      13.A. strictB. unfriendlyC. kindD. serius
      14.A. changedB. frgtC. wavedD. explred
      15.A. pictureB. bkC. brushD. skirt
      16.A. darkB. messyC. smallD. clrful
      17.A. warmedB. taughtC. allwedD. reminded
      18.A. quietlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. slwly
      19.A. unlessB. becauseC. untilD. if
      20.A. trubleB. helpC. prgressD. fun
      三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      21.(Tny and Daming are talking n the phne.)
      A:Hell!This is Tny speaking.
      B:Hi,Tny!This is Daming.Yu didn't cme t schl tday.(1)______?
      A:I've gt a stmachache.
      B:I'm srry t hear that.Did yu see a dctr?
      A:(2)______And I'm feeling much better nw after taking medicine.
      B:That's gd.I hpe yu'll be well sn.
      A:(3)______By the way,why are yu calling?
      B:Well,I heard there will be a basketball match in the gym tmrrw.(4)______?
      A:Yes,I'd lve t.When and where shall we meet?
      B:Let's meet at the gym gate at 9:00 a.m.
      A:OK.See yu then!
      B:(5)______.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      22.If yu want t g t the exhibitin,yu shuld g there at ______.
      A. 2:00 July 19thB. 8:00 July 15th
      C. 10:00 July 2ndD. 5:00 July 8th
      23.If Jim (a student) and his father want t watch the exhibitin,they need t pay ______.
      A. ¥15B. ¥30C. ¥45D. ¥60
      24.Which f the fllwing activities CANNOT visitrs d at the exhibitin? ______
      A. Take a spacewalk.B. Watch a space mvie.
      C. Make mdel spacecraft.D. Learn abut space science.
      25.If yu want t knw mre abut the exhibitin,What can yu d? ______
      A. Write a letter.B. Send an email.
      C. Call 616-7999.D. Visit the museum website.
      26.Where can we prbably find the reading abve? ______
      A. In a travel guide.B. In a histry magazine.
      C. In a mvie pster.D. In a science newspaper.
      B
      One day,I was very sad when I arrived hme.As a ten-year-ld by,I was t yung t cntrl my feelings.My grandmther asked what had happened t me.I tld her, "I was picked n (欺负) at schl.A girl kept saying terrible things abut me."
      My grandmther tuched my head sftly and said t me, "D yu knw that yu have tw magic pckets?One has a hle(洞).The ther desn't.When smene says smething gd that makes yu happy,put it in the pcket that is sealed (密封的) and strng.Save it."
      "But hw abut the ther pcket,Grandma?"
      She smiled at me and replied, "If smebdy says smething hurtful t yu,put it in the pcket with a hle.Let it g quickly.Then it wn't hurt yu anymre.The hle is fr all the prblems that yu dn't want."
      After that,I have changed a lt.Nw my classmates ften say that I am utging and cnfident.
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      27.Why did the writer feel sad? ______
      A. He argued with his teacher.B. He was picked n at schl.
      C. He failed the exam that day.D. He missed his mther a lt.
      28.Which sentence shuld be put in the pcket with a hle accrding t the text? ______
      A. Yu lk stupid.B. Yur jacket fits well.
      C. Yur schlbag is pretty.D. D nt stay up t late.
      29.Hw d yu like the by's grandma after reading the stry? ______
      A. She is wise.B. She is brave.
      C. She is friendly.D. She is beautiful.
      30.Frm the passage,we can knw that ______.
      A. the by did nt like t g t schl
      B. the by lived in the cuntryside
      C. the by was lder than his classmates
      D. the by changed t be utging and cnfident
      31.Which can be the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. My SchlB. A Wnderful Day
      C. My Kind GrandmaD. Tw Magic Pckets
      C
      D yu knw the jb f a travel experience fficer (旅行体验官)?It's an interesting and cl jb.Travel experience fficers g t different places.They try many travel things,such as cmfrtable htels and delicius fd.They d many activities,like hiking in muntains,sailing n the sea,r jining festivals.Then they share their real feelings with thers.They use wrds,pictures,r vides.This helps peple plan trips better,like where t stay and what t see.
      T d this jb,yu dn't need a high educatin,but yur lve fr traveling.Yu shuld knw different travel styles,frm cheap trips t expensive vacatins.Gd writing skills help yu describe experiences clearly.Basic pht r vide skills let yu shw hw beautiful places are.Yu must ntice small things,like a htel's service r the best time t visit a spt.Recrd every great mment during the trip t write in a lively way.Last but nt least,this jb als needs a healthy bdy.
      Why is this jb great?Because every trip is a new experience.One day yu might wake up by the sea,and the next climb an ld muntain.Yu'll meet friends frm ther cuntries,learn their cultures,and see amazing views.It's a wnderful way t see the wrld and share happy stries and useful tips.Hwever,the jb is nt always easy.It has its difficulties.Bad weather r transprt prblems may happen.Yu must deal with any prblems.
      If yu lve traveling,are curius (好奇的) abut new things,and enjy sharing,this jb culd be perfect fr yu.What a cl way t turn yur lve fr travel int a meaningful jb!
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      32.Hw des the writer begin the tpic? ______
      A. By asking a questin.B. By telling a stry.
      C. By using a saying.D. By listing numbers.
      33.This jb needs ______.
      ①writing skills ②a high educatin ③pht r vide skills ④a healthy bdy
      A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
      34.This jb is great because ______.
      A. it desn't need ging utB. it can earn a lt f mney
      C. every trip is a new experienceD. it's always easy and cmfrtable
      35.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
      A. Hw t becme a famus travel blgger.
      B. Giving sme tips fr planning a perfect trip.
      C. The challenges f traveling t different cuntries.
      D. An intrductin t the travel experience ffice.
      36.Which is the right structure f the passage?(① =paragraph 1,② =paragraph 2,...) ______
      A. B. C. D.
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      37.
      Rick cmes frm France.It's a rmantic(浪漫的)(1)______and famus tr the Eiffel Twer.Peple frm all ver the wrld visit this famus sights every year.Rick came t China a few years ag and he has studied Chinese fr five years,s he can speak it(2)______.
      He has(3)______t many places f interest in China,such as the Great Wall,West Lake and Munt Huangshan.He als finds Chinese fd is very(4)______.Nw he has fallen in lve with it.And he wants t learn hw t(5)______ it by ging t an evening cking schl.Rick likes ding(6)______,such as running,walking and skating.Amng them,(7)______favrite sprt is skating.He ften(8)______part in skating marathns t raise mney fr children in pr areas.He is very happy t have the(9)______t help thse children.After leaving schl,he wuld like t wrk in China as a writer.
      He wants t write dwn his experiences in China,(10)______he'd like t see mre freigners cming t visit China.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      38.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      39.紧张的八年级学习就要结束了,同学们在分小组讨论"What d yu plan t d in the summer vacatin?Why?"以下是你们小组的讨论结果。请你写一篇短文,汇报讨论结果并谈谈自己的计划。
      写作要求:(1)短文必须包含表格中的信息,可适当发挥;
      (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等:
      (3)词数90左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
      In ur grup,everyne has made a plan fr the summer vacatin.________
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】E、C、D、B、A
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文What can we d t keep urselves healthy?(我们能做什么来保持健康?)可知,问的是如何保持健康。结合选项可知,E.这里有四种有益于健康的生活方式。符合语境。故选E。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文 Eat healthy fd!Peple always say, "An apple a day keeps the dctr away."(吃健康的食物!人们总是说,"一天一个苹果,医生远离我。")可知,说的是要吃的健康,结合选项可知,C.我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。符合语境。故选C。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据上文Take enugh exercise.(进行足够的锻炼。)可知,说的是多锻炼。结合选项可知,D.锻炼是保持健康的好方法。符合语境。故选D。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文It's imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs' sleep a night.(每晚睡八小时左右对你来说很重要。)可知,说的是要有充足的睡眠。结合选项可知,B.记住:不要熬夜!符合语境。故选B。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据下文A gd md is gd fr ur health. (好心情对我们的健康有好处。)可知,说的是要有好心情。结合选项可知,A.保持好心情。符合语境。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      6~20.【答案】B、C、B、A、B、A、A、C、C、A、D、B、B、C、D
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她是个安静的女孩,和别人交谈对她来说很难。easy 容易的;hard 困难的;interesting 有趣的;relaxing 令人放松的。根据原文 "She is a quiet girl"(她是个安静的女孩),安静的性格通常意味着不擅长与人交流,因此交谈对她而言应是困难的。故选B。
      ( 2)考查动词词义辨析。句意:上个月,她的美术老师鼓励她:"为什么不加入学校的美术俱乐部呢?"refused 拒绝;rdered 命令;encuraged 鼓励;allwed 允许。根据原文 "Why nt jin the schl art club?"(为什么不加入学校的美术俱乐部呢?),这是老师对 Jenny 提出的积极建议,属于鼓励的行为。故选C。
      ( 3)考查名词词义辨析。句意:你可以在那里分享你漂亮的画作。stries 故事;drawings 画作;sngs 歌曲;phts 照片。根据原文 "Jenny always lves drawing"(Jenny 一直喜欢画画),可知她的特长是画画,在美术俱乐部自然应分享画作。故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词短语辨析。句意:当 Jenny 走进美术室时,她拿出素描簿,开始画她最喜欢的日落场景。tk ut 拿出;put away 收拾好;gave up 放弃;shwed ff 炫耀。根据原文 "started drawing"(开始画画),画画前需要先拿出素描簿,这一动作符合逻辑。故选A。
      ( 5)考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,一个女孩走到她面前。Finally 最后;Suddenly 突然;Luckily 幸运地;Recently 最近。根据原文语境,Jenny 正在画画时,女孩走到她面前是未提前预料到的突发情况,"Suddenly" 能准确体现这一情境。故选B。
      ( 6)考查代词词义辨析。句意:你的画太棒了!Yur 你的;My 我的;Their 他们的;Its 它的。根据原文语境,Lily 是在对 Jenny 说话,评价的是 Jenny 的画,因此应用 "Yur" 来指代 Jenny 的画。故选A。
      ( 7)考查疑问词辨析。句意:在接下来的一周里,Jenny 想知道自己为什么会如此紧张。why 为什么;where 哪里;hw 如何;when 何时。根据原文后文 "Maybe Lily als lves art..."(也许 Lily 也喜欢美术……),这是 Jenny 在思考自己紧张的原因,因此用 "why" 提问原因。故选A。
      ( 8)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她看起来真的很友善。strict 严格的;unfriendly 不友好的;kind 友善的;serius 严肃的。根据原文前文 "Lily asked with a smile"(Lily 微笑着问道),微笑的表情通常体现出友善的态度。故选C。
      ( 9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:下次 Lily 来俱乐部时,Jenny 鼓起勇气挥了挥手。changed 改变;frgt 忘记;waved 挥手;explred 探索。根据原文 "gathered her curage"(鼓起勇气)以及语境,Jenny 鼓起勇气主动与 Lily 打招呼,"waved"(挥手)是常见的打招呼动作。故选C。
      ( 10)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我昨天看到了你的新画。picture 画;bk 书;brush 画笔;skirt 裙子。根据原文前文 Jenny 在画画,以及后文 "The clrs are s lively!"(色彩非常生动!),可知Lily看到的是Jenny的新画。故选A。
      ( 11)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你不觉得它太花哨了吗?dark 黑暗的;messy 凌乱的;small 小的;clrful 色彩丰富的。根据原文后文 "use bld clrs"(用大胆的色彩),可知 Jenny 担心自己的画色彩过于丰富,因此有此疑问。故选D。
      ( 12)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈是美术老师,她教我用大胆的色彩。warmed 温暖;taught 教;allwed 允许;reminded 提醒。根据原文 "My mm's an art teacher"(我妈妈是美术老师),老师的职责通常包括教学,因此 "taught"(教)符合语境,指妈妈教 Lily 用色彩。故选B。
      ( 13)考查副词词义辨析。句意:当 Lily 分享她的艺术作品故事时,Jenny 认真地听着。quietly 安静地;carefully 认真地;quickly 快速地;slwly 慢慢地。根据原文语境,Jenny 对 Lily 分享的内容感兴趣,因此会认真倾听,"carefully" 能体现这一状态。故选B。
      ( 14)考查连词词义辨析。句意:他们整个下午都一起画画、欢笑、聊天,直到俱乐部活动结束。unless 除非;because 因为;until 直到;if 如果。根据原文 "They spent the afternn painting tgether,laughing and chatting"(他们整个下午一起画画、欢笑、聊天),可知他们持续这些活动直到活动结束,"until" 表示 "直到……为止",符合语境。故选C。
      ( 15)考查名词词义辨析。句意:她迫不及待地要告诉老师关于 Lily 的事,以及她在俱乐部玩得有多开心。truble 麻烦;help 帮助;prgress 进步;fun 乐趣。根据原文 "They spent the afternn painting tgether,laughing and chatting"(他们整个下午一起画画、欢笑、聊天),可知 Jenny 在俱乐部度过了愉快的时光,"had fun" 为固定搭配,意为 "玩得开心"。故选D。
      本文讲述了安静内向的女孩Jenny因热爱画画被老师鼓励加入学校美术俱乐部的故事。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21.【答案】【小题1】What's the matter with yu
      【小题2】Yes,I did.
      【小题3】Thank yu.
      【小题4】Wuld yu like t watch it with me
      【小题5】See yu
      【解析】( 1)根据下文Tny的回答 "I've gt a stmachache.(我胃痛。)" 可知,Daming是在询问Tny没去学校的原因,即问他怎么了。故填What's the matter with yu。
      ( 2)上文Daming问 "Did yu see a dctr?(你看医生了吗?)",下文 Tny 提到 "And I'm feeling much better nw after taking medicine.(而且吃完药后我现在感觉好多了。)",由此可推断Tny去看了医生,所以此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes,I did.
      ( 3)面对Daming"I hpe yu'll be well sn.(希望你早日康复。)" 的祝福,Tny应表示感谢。故填Thank yu.
      ( 4)根据Tny的回答 "Yes,I'd lve t.(是的,我很乐意。)" 可知,Daming是在邀请Tny做某事,结合前文提到的 "a basketball match(篮球赛)",可推断是邀请Tny去看篮球赛。故填Wuld yu like t watch it with me。
      ( 5)上文Tny说 "See yu then!(到时候见!)",这是告别用语,回应也应用告别相关的表达。故填See yu。
      这段对话是Tny和Daming在电话中的交流。Daming先询问未到校的Tny身体状况。
      本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
      22~26.【答案】C、C、B、C、D
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据Time:9:00 :30 July 1st t 15th(时间:7月1日至15日上午9:00至下午4:30)可知,如果想去看展览,应该在7月2日上午10点去那里。故选C。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据Price:30 yuan (half price fr students)(价格:30元"学生半价")可知,如果吉姆(学生)和他的父亲想看展览,他们需要支付45元。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据Things yu can d:★Take a spacewalk.★Make mdel spacecraft.★Learn new things abut space and science.★Enjy lking at the stars frm ur windws.(你可以做的事情:★进行太空行走。★制作航天器模型。★学习有关太空和科学的新知识。★享受从窗户看星星的乐趣。)可知,参观者在展览中不能做的是:看一部太空电影;可以做的是:进行太空行走;制作航天器模型;学习空间科学。故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据Fr mre infrmatin,please call Mr Li at 616-7999.Believe me!It's an experience f a lifetime.(如需更多信息,请致电616-7999联系李先生。相信我!这是一生难忘的经历。)可知,如果想了解更多关于展览的信息,可以拨打616-7999。故选C。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据Space Exhibitin(太空展览)可知,我们可以在一份科学报纸上阅读这则材料。故选D。
      本文讲述了太空展览的一些事情。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      27~31.【答案】B、A、A、D、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段I was picked n (欺负) at schl.(我在学校被欺负了。)可知作者在学校被欺负了,所以伤心。故选B。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第四段If smebdy says smething hurtful t yu,put it in the pcket with a hle.(如果有人对你说了一些伤人的话,就把它放在有洞的口袋里。)可知如果有人对你说了一些伤人的话,就把它放在有洞的口袋里。A选项"你太蠢了。"是一句伤人的话,所以应该把它放在有洞的口袋里。故选A。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据最后一段After that,I have changed a lt.Nw my classmates ften say that I am utging and cnfident.(之后,我发生了很大的变化。现在,我的同学们经常说我开朗自信。)以及祖母对作者说的话,可知她是一位智慧的老人。故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段After that,I have changed a lt.Nw my classmates ften say that I am utging and cnfident.(之后,我发生了很大的变化。现在,我的同学们经常说我开朗自信。)可知作者变得开朗自信。故选D。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。根据D yu knw that yu have tw magic pckets?(你知道你有"两个魔法口袋"吗?)以及通读全文,可知本文主要围绕"两个魔法口袋"展开的。故选D。
      十岁男孩因在校被女孩言语欺凌而伤心回家,向祖母倾诉遭遇。祖母用"两个魔法口袋"比喻教导他:将善意话语存入无孔的坚固口袋保存;把伤人的话放进有洞的口袋任其流逝。男孩遵循这个方法后性格转变显著,如今变得开朗自信,常获同学称赞。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      32~36.【答案】A、D、C、D、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段D yu knw the jb f a travel experience fficer (旅行体验官)?(你知道旅行体验官的工作吗?)可知,文章开篇以问题引入旅行体验官这一职业话题,所以是通过提问的方式开始话题。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Gd writing skills help yu describe experiences clearly.Basic pht r vide skills let yu shw hw beautiful places are.(良好的写作技巧可以帮助你清楚地描述经历。基本的照片或视频技能可以让你展示美丽的地方。)和Last but nt least,this jb als needs a healthy bdy.(最后但同样重要的是,这份工作还需要一个健康的身体。)可知,这份工作需要写作技能、摄影或摄像技能以及健康的身体;由第二段"T d this jb,yu needn't a high educatin(做这份工作,你不需要受过高等教育)"可知不需要高学历,所以①③④正确。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段Why is this jb great?Because every trip is a new experience.(为什么这份工作很棒?因为每次旅行都是一次新的体验。)可知,这份工作很棒是因为每次旅行都是一次新体验。故选C。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。通读原文可知,文章围绕旅行体验官展开,介绍了其工作内容、要求等,D选项"旅行体验官介"符合文章主旨。故选D。
      ( 5)篇章结构题。通读原文可知,第一段引出旅行体验官这一职业;第二段介绍工作要求;第三段阐述工作很棒的原因及面临的困难;第四段呼吁热爱旅行等的人尝试这份工作。是总分结构,第一段总述,后三段分述,A选项结构符合。故选A。
      本文介绍了旅行体验官这一职业,包括其工作内容、任职要求以及这份工作的魅力和面临的困难。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      37.【答案】【小题1】cuntry
      【小题2】well
      【小题3】traveled
      【小题4】delicius
      【小题5】ck
      【小题6】sprts
      【小题7】his
      【小题8】takes
      【小题9】chance
      【小题10】because
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:这是一个充满浪漫气息的国家,而且以埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。根据上文Rick cmes frm France.(Rick来自法国。)可知,这是一个充满浪漫气息的国家,cuntry"国家",可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数,故填cuntry。
      ( 2)考查副词。句意:Rick几年前来到中国,并且已经学习中文五年了,所以他能说得很流利。根据he has studied Chinese fr five years(他已经学习中文五年了)可知,他中文说得很好,well"好",副词,修饰前面的动词speak"说",故填well。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:他旅行去过中国的许多名胜古迹,比如长城、西湖和黄山。根据the Great Wall,West Lake and Munt Huangshan(长城、西湖和黄山)可知,他旅行去过中国的许多名胜古迹,travel"旅行",动词,由前面的has可知,此处应用现在完成时,所以这里应用其过去分词形式,故填travelled。
      ( 4)考查形容词。句意:他还发现中国食物非常美味。根据Nw he has fallen in lve with it.(现在他已经爱上了它。)可知,他发现中国食物非常美味,delicius"美味的",形容词,符合题意,在句中作系动词is的表语,故填delicius。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:并且他想通过参加晚上的烹饪学校课程来学习如何烹饪它。根据by ging t an evening cking schl(通过参加晚上的烹饪学校课程来学习)可知,是学习如何烹饪中国的美食,ck"烹饪",动词,"hw+动词不定式"作宾语,所以这里用动词原形,故填ck。
      ( 6)考查名词。句意:Rick喜欢进行体育活动,比如跑步、散步和滑冰。根据running,walking and skating(跑步、散步和滑冰)可知,Rick喜欢进行体育活动,d sprts"做运动",固定搭配,故填sprts。
      ( 7)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在这当中,他最喜欢的运动是滑冰。根据句意可知,此处指的是"他的",his"他的",形容词性物主代词,符合题意,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词sprt"运动",故填his。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:他经常参加滑冰马拉松活动,以此为贫困地区的儿童筹集资金。take part in"参加",固定搭配,由ften"经常"可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语He"他"是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。
      ( 9)考查名词。句意:他非常高兴能有机会去帮助那些孩子。根据上文t raise mney fr children in pr areas(为贫困地区的儿童筹集资金)可知,他非常高兴能有这个机会去帮助那些孩子,chance"机会",可数名词,此处表示特指为贫困地区的儿童筹集资金这次机会,所以应用单数,故填chance。
      ( 10)考查连词。句意:他想把在中国的经历记录下来,因为他希望看到更多的外国人来中国旅游观光。根据He wants t write dwn his experiences in China(他想把在中国的经历记录下来)以及he'd like t see mre freigners cming t visit China(他希望看到更多的外国人来中国旅游观光。)可知,前后句之间表达的是因果关系,且后半句表达的是原因,所以应用because"因为"来连接,故填because。
      本文主要介绍了来自法国的Rick在中国的生活和经历。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      38.【答案】【小题1】f
      【小题2】is
      【小题3】72
      【小题4】but
      【小题5】the
      【小题6】t
      【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:孙悟空是《大闹天宫》的主人公。"the her f..."表示"的英雄",这里是说美猴王是《大闹天宫》的英雄。故填f。
      (2)考查系动词。句意:他能用他的魔力变72个花样真是太神奇了。"It is + 形容词 + that 从句"是一个常见的句型,"it"作形式主语,真正的主语是"that"引导的从句。故填is。
      (3)考查数词。句意:他能用他的魔力变72个花样真是太神奇了。根据《西游记》的常识,美猴王能用他的神力做出72变,这里填数词"72 "。故填72。
      (4)考查连词。句意:他们经常吵架,但他们真的很爱对方。前面说 "他们经常打架",后面说"他们真的爱彼此",是转折关系,所以用"but"。故填but。
      (5)考查冠词。句意:哪吒是中国最受欢迎的卡通英雄之一。"ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"是一个固定结构,表示"最之一",这里是说哪吒是最受欢迎的中国卡通英雄之一。故填the。
      (6)考查固定短语。句意:每当我们遇到困难时,我们可以想到哪吒,尽我们最大的努力去克服它们。"try ne's best t d sth."是固定短语,意为"尽某人最大努力做某事",所以这里用"t"。故填t。
      文章介绍了几个卡通角色的一些豪华版。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      39.【答案】 In ur grup,everyne has made a plan fr the summer vacatin.Sally plans t g t Beijing because she wants t visit the Palace Museum and ther famus places.Tm decides t stay at hme t finish hmewrk and learn new skills like cking.
      As fr me,I want t take a vlunteer jb in an animal shelter.I lve animals and hpe t care fr hmeless dgs and cats.Als,I ' ll read at least five bks t imprve my knwledge.I believe this vacatin will be meaningful and clrful!Of curse,we will als have an unfrgettable vacatin.
      【解析】 In ur grup,everyne has made a plan fr the summer vacatin.Sally plans t g t Beijing because she wants t visit the Palace Museum and ther famus places.【高分句型一】(Sally的假期计划和理由)Tm decides t stay at hme t finish hmewrk and learn new skills like cking.(Tm的假期计划和理由)
      As fr me,I want t take a vlunteer jb in an animal shelter.I lve animals and hpe t care fr hmeless dgs and cats.Als,I ' ll read at least five bks t imprve my knwledge.I believe this vacatin will be meaningful and clrful!【高分句型二】(我的假期计划和理由)Of curse,we will als have an unfrgettable vacatin.
      【高分句型一】
      Sally plans t g t Beijing because she wants t visit the Palace Museum and ther famus places.萨莉计划去北京,因为她想参观故宫和其他著名的地方。because引导的原因状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      I believe this vacatin will be meaningful and clrful!我相信这个假期将是有意义和丰富多彩的!I believe+宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Space Exhibitin
      Hw t make mdel spacecraft?
      Why d satellites (人造卫星) nt fall?
      Cme and jin us if yu are interested in space!
      Time:9:00 :30 July 1st t 15th
      Place:The Science Museum
      Price:30 yuan (half price fr students)
      Things yu can d:
      ★Take a spacewalk.
      ★Make mdel spacecraft.
      ★Learn new things abut space and science.
      ★Enjy lking at the stars frm ur windws.
      Fr mre infrmatin,please call Mr Li at 616-7999.Believe me!It's an experience f a lifetime.
      he;delicius;travel;ck;because;take;chance;sprt;cuntry;gd
      Name
      What d yu think f it?
      The Mnkey King is the her (1) Havc in Heaven.He leads a grup f mnkeys against the Emperr f Heaven and his men.It (2) wnderful that he can make (3) changes with his magic pwer.
      Tm and Jerry are very funny.I can't help laughing when I watch them.The cute muse always beats the cat.They fight a lt, (4) they really lve each ther.Smetimes they prtect each ther and wrk tgether.
      Nezha is ne f (5) mst ppular Chinese cartn heres.He is knwn fr his bravery and magical pwers.Whenever we face difficulties,we can think f Nezha and try ur best (6) vercme them.
      Students
      Plans
      Reasns
      Sally
      G t Beijing
      T see the Palace Museum and ther places f interest in Beijing.
      Tm
      Stay at hme
      Finish hmewrk and learn new skills.
      Yu


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