2024-2025学年河南省许昌市长葛市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省许昌市长葛市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Nwadays，mre and mre peple are interested in muntain climbing.It is nt nly a fun sprt and a great way t enjy nature，but als a chance t build strng friendships.Hwever，muntain climbing needs gd planning and knwing abut pssible dangers，especially sudden weather changes.（1）______
Last weekend，a grup f yung peple decided t climb a famus muntain.（2）______ They knew that being ready was key t a safe and fun trip.Fllwing the experienced climbers，they were excited and full f energy at the beginning.As they climbed higher，the weather changed suddenly.（3）______ Quickly it started t rain heavily.
（4）______ Sme f them fund it hard t climb.But the team leader said calmly， "Safety first!Let's slw dwn and be careful.Remember，we help each ther."（5）______ The calm wrds and the helping hand made everyne feel strnger and sure they culd g n safely.Helping each ther carefully，they finally reached the tp tgether.Everyne cheered ludly nt just fr the beautiful view，but fr the teamwrk and safe trip they had shared.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．The cluds came tgether and the sky turned dark.
B．Seeing a teammate almst fall，anther climber quickly held his arm.
C．They prepared well with the prper things and enugh fd and water.
D．The rad became wet and dirty，making the climb much harder.
E．Learning hw t stay safe and help each ther is very imprtant fr every climber.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Li Ting，15，frm Shanghai，was preparing a talk n sme Western festivals.She searched nline fr certain(6) and made PwerPint pages.
Wu Qiang，her classmate，was ding his hmewrk carefully.But he culdn't(7) the last prblem even thugh he tried his best.S he tk ut his(8)，pened a special app，and searched fr the prblem.Answers sn(9) n the screen in several secnds.
Nwadays，many students(10) hmewrk help nline like Li and Wu.They search fr infrmatin nline，use apps r(11) thrugh QQ and WeChat.
"It's easy.Yu dn't have t(12) fr yur teacher t explain it face t face，" accrding t Wu. "Yu can als learn by seeing(13) thers wrk them ut.What's mre，it imprves students'(14).And it's(15) true fr new kinds f hmewrk.I am quite(16) at searching nline."
Hwever，this way f ding hmewrk(17) prblems.Sme lazy students just cpy answers nline.And their teachers dn't knw the fact.
Anyhw，knwing hw t use the Internet(18) imprtant.When yu cme acrss a difficult prblem，think abut it by(19) first.Be sure t understand the answers，(20) yu wn't make prgress.
6.A. messagesB. newsC. plansD. infrmatin
7.A. findB. slveC. checkD. finish
8.A. watchB. schlbagC. cmputerD. radi
9.A. shwedB. leftC. arrivedD. came
10.A. getB. frgetC. avidD. refuse
11.A. playB. discussC. acceptD. draw
12.A. payB. askC. careD. wait
13.A. whenB. whatC. hwD. why
14.A. skillsB. gamesC. bksD. clthes
15.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. simplyD. especially
16.A. gdB. slwC. angryD. weak
17.A. fixesB. findsC. causesD. passes
18.A. areB. isC. wasD. were
19.A. herselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. urselves
20.A. andB. butC. sD. r
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Li Ming I heard yu visited yur hmetwn last mnth. (1)
B：Yeah，it has changed cmpletely.I saw many new rads and beautiful buildings.
A：Ww!What ther changes d yu knw？
B： (2) Peple have stpped using plastic bags and nw enjy planting trees.
A：That's great! (3)
B：Life has grwn mre clrful and enjyable.The elderly seem especially happier—they dance，play chess，and practice Tai Chi Chuan every day.
A：Sunds wnderful.What d yu think caused these changes？
B： (4)
A：Will yu mve back smeday？
B： (5) I really lve my hmetwn and might return after finishing schl!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Nwadays，many teenagers face different prblems in their lives.DeepSeek，an AI helper，gives them useful advice t slve these prblems.
DeepSeek helps teenagers like Julie，Lucy，and Mike slve their prblems wisely.With its advice，they can make better decisins and imprve their relatinships with thers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.What des DeepSeek tell Julie t d befre exams？ ______
A. Watch an actin mvie.B. Take a shrt walk.
C. Sleep fr a lng time.D. Eat a lt f snacks.
23.What des Lucy's mther want her t be？ ______
A. A dctr.B. A writer.C. A teacher.D. A nurse.
24.What des DeepSeek say Lucy shuld d？ ______
A. Learn abut the Internet.B. Talk with her mther.
C. Think nly abut her time.D. Write stries every day.
25.Why des Mike ften argue with his parents？ ______
A. His parents are t strict.B. He likes fighting.
C. They dn't give him mney.D. He sees things differently.
26.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw DeepSeek Helps Teenagers.B. Why DeepSeek Is Ppular.
C. Hw t Talk t Parents.D. Best Jbs fr Teenagers.
B
When Drthy pened her eyes，she fund herself lying under her bed in a strange new place.She did nt knw hw much later the huse was n the grund.It was in a field full f flwers，and there were hundreds f beautifully clred birds flying and singing.Nt far away，there was a river with clear，fresh water.
Drthy was still under her bed.She gt up and left the huse.She was surprised t see three little men and a little wman walking twards her.They were very strangely dressed.The men's clthes were blue as their hats，but the wman's clthes were white and had little stars all ver them.
When they saw Drthy，they walked up t her.
"Welcme t the land f the Munchkins （小矮人），" ne f the little men said. "We thank yu fr killing the Witch （女巫） f the East.Nw，ur peple are free."
"I'm afraid yu are making a mistake，" Drthy said. "I didn't kill any witch."
"Yur huse did，" ne f the little men said. "Lk!"
He pinted t the huse.Drthy saw tw feet sticking ut frm under it.
"Oh，" Drthy shuted. "The huse fell n her.What can I d？"
"There is nthing t d，" the little wman said. "The Witch f the East is dead，and the Munchkins are grateful t yu."
"Are yu a Munchkin？" Drthy asked.
"N，but I am their friend，" the little wman said. "I am the Witch f the Nrth."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.The passage is prbably a（n） ______.
A. stryB. science reprtC. invitatinD. diary
28.Where was the huse when Drthy wke up？ ______
A. In a field full f flwers.
B. On a hill amng beautiful flwers.
C. In a river with clear and fresh water.
D. In the sky with birds singing arund.
29.What is the crrect rder f the scenes？ ______
a.Drthy left the huse and was surprised t see sme little men.
b.Drthy saw tw feet f the Witch f the East were under the huse.
c.The little men thanked Drthy fr killing the Witch f the East.
d.Drthy fund that she was still under the bed after she wke up.
A. a—d—c—bB. a—c—d—bC. d—a—c—bD. d—b—c—a
30.What des the underlined wrd "grateful" prbably mean in Paragraph 9？ ______
A. Hateful.B. Thankful.C. Helpful.D. Peaceful.
31.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Witch f the Nrth was a Munchkin.
B. All the witches were bad t the peple.
C. Peple n the land f the Munchkins lived a happy life.
D. Drthy was warmly welcmed by the Munchkins.
C
An ld saying tells us， "Out with the ld，in with the new." Peple ften buy new clthes fr changing seasns.But what happens t the ld nes？
In the past，families passed dwn clthes t yunger children.Nw，with mre mney，peple buy mre clthes.Every year，millins f tns f ld clthes are thrwn away in China.
Thankfully，grups like China Scial Welfare Fundatin （中国社会福利基金会） run "Old Clthes Recycling" prgrams.They cllect clthes thrugh neighbrhd bxes and nline ways.Gd-cnditin clthes are cleaned and sent t prer areas.Actress Yuan Shanshan helps with this： "Dn't thrw away unused clthes!Give them t thse in need.Old clthes are still useful!"
Cmpanies like Feimayi （飞蚂蚁） make recycling easy.Use their app t ask wrkers t cme t yur hme fr clthes cllectin r drp clthes in ver 15，000 bxes acrss China.Wrkers clean and srt clthes：clthes that can be used again g t peple r are resld cheaply nline；thers becme new materials （材料）.Surprisingly，95% f "waste" clthes can get a new life.This helps ur planet and gives clthes a fresh start!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.What did families d with ld clthes in the past？ ______
A. Sld them nline.B. Threw them away as waste.
C. Passed them t yunger children.D. Sent them t recycling bxes.
33.What des the underlined wrd "Recycling" mean？ ______
A. Buying expensive clthes fr pr peple.
B. Thrwing things int special bxes.
C. Cllecting and using ld things again.
D. Making new things frm ld materials.
34.What can we learn frm Yuan Shanshan's wrds？ ______
A. Online ways are nt safe.
B. Unwanted clthes can help thers.
C. Recycling bxes are hard t find.
D. Yu shuld nly give away new clthes.
35.Hw des the writer explain mdern clthes recycling in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. By sharing a star's stry.
B. By cmparing past and present habits.
C. By describing prblems with changing fashin.
D. By listing hw they deal with the clthes step by step.
36.Which is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Old Clthes，New LivesB. Hw t Buy Clthes Wisely
C. The Prblem f Fashin WasteD. Famus Peple Helping the Pr
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Our schl sprts day last week became ne f the mst unfrgettable (1) in my life.When the 800-meter race started，I was s nervus that my legs shk.
During the race，I suddenly (2) dwn.Thugh I wasn't hurt，I was far behind at that time.Feeling (3) ，I almst wanted t give up.What happened next (4) me.Tw girls frm anther (5) ran t me.They helped me stand up and said， "Dn't give up.Yu can d it!"
With (6) encuragement，I finished the race I didn't win， (7) I felt happier than ever.This experience made me (8) the pwer （力量） f kindness.Nw I understand (9) imprtant it is t help thers.
I will always remember thse tw kind girls.In fact，since that day，we have (10) gd friends and have already vlunteered tgether twice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.Ging t theme parks is always exciting!We think it (1) imprtant t chse parks that everyne in the family enjys.Yesterday，we visited Adventure Wrld，which might be (2) mst exciting park in ur area.My little sister lves the water park area because she's very gd (3) swimming!The special water ride is very fun (4) cl n a ht day.Dn't frget t ask yur friends (5) tell yu abut their favrite parks.Sharing experiences makes planning the next trip even mre fun!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想请你介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统故事。请根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。
写作要点：1 What is yur favrite traditinal Chinese stry？
2 What is the stry mainly abut？
3 Why d yu like this stry？
写作要求：1包含所有要点，内容完整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰；
2可以适当发挥，使文章更丰富；
3词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter，
I'm s glad t hear that yu're interested in traditinal Chinese stries.Tday，I'd lve t share my favrite ne with yu.
.
I hpe yu'll enjy it，t.If yu want t knw mre，just let me knw.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、C、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文"Hwever，muntain climbing needs gd planning and knwing abut pssible dangers，especially sudden weather changes."（然而，爬山需要很好的计划和了解可能的危险，尤其是突然的天气变化。）可知，讨论了登山需要应对风险，故空处会总结风险提醒。选项E"对于每一位攀岩者来说，学习如何保证自身安全以及互相帮助是非常重要的。"与之相符。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据后文"They knew that being ready was key t a safe and fun trip."（他们知道做好准备是安全和愉快旅行的关键。）可知，提到了准备时关键的重要性，故空处会与准备行动相关。选项C"他们准备了合适的物品和足够的食物和水。"与之相符。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文"As they climbed higher，the weather changed suddenly."（当他们爬得更高时，天气突然变了。）以及后文"Quickly it started t rain heavily."（很快就开始下大雨了。）可知，上文是天气突变，下文是开始下大雨，故空处会描述天气突变的细节。选项A"云聚集起来，天空变暗。"与之相符。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后文"Sme f them fund it hard t climb."（他们中的一些人发现很难攀登。）可知，提到了下大雨产生的后果，故空处会解释下雨后的具体困难原因。选项D"道路变得又湿又脏，使得攀登更加困难"与之相符。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文"Let's slw dwn and be careful.Remember，we help each ther."（让我们慢下来，小心点。记住，我们互相帮助。）以及下文"The calm wrds and the helping hand made everyne feel strnger and sure they culd g n safely."（平静的话语和伸出的援助之手让每个人都感到更加强大，并确信他们可以安全地继续下去。）可知，上文是领队说互相帮助，下文是互相帮助的行为让大家感到更强，故空处会以具体例子展示互相帮助。选项B"看到一个队友差点摔倒，另一个登山者迅速抓住他的胳膊。"与之相符。故选B。
本文讲述了登山运动的乐趣和挑战，强调团队合作和安全意识的重要性。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
6~20.【答案】D、B、C、A、A、B、D、C、A、D、A、C、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：她在网上搜索了一些信息，制作了PwerPint页面。messages消息；news新闻；plans计划；infrmatin信息。根据She searched nline fr made PwerPint pages（她在网上搜索了一些……，制作了PwerPint页面）可知，为准备关于西方节日的演讲，需要搜索"信息"，故选D。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：但尽管他尽了最大努力，还是解不出最后一道题。find找到；slve解决；check检查；finish完成。根据But he culdn' last prblem even thugh he tried his best（但尽管他尽了最大努力，还是……不出最后一道题）可知，"slve the prblem"表示"解出题目"，故选B。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：于是他拿出电脑，打开一个专门的应用程序，搜索这道题。watch手表；schlbag书包；cmputer电脑；radi收音机。根据pened a special app，and searched fr the prblem（打开一个专门的应用程序，搜索这道题）可知，搜索题目需要用"电脑"，故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：几秒钟后，答案很快就显示在屏幕上了。shwed显示；left离开；arrived到达；came来。根据"Answers the screen in several secnds"可知，答案"显示"在屏幕上，故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：如今，许多学生像李婷和吴强一样在网上获取作业帮助。get获取；frget忘记；avid避免；refuse拒绝。根据many help nline like Li and Wu（许多学生像李婷和吴强一样在网上……作业帮助）可知，"get hmewrk help"表示"获取作业帮助"，故选A。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：他们在网上搜索信息，使用应用程序，或者通过QQ和微信讨论。play玩；discuss讨论；accept接受；draw画。根据They search fr infrmatin nline，use apps QQ and WeChat（他们在网上搜索信息，使用应用程序，或者通过QQ和微信……）可知，通过QQ和微信讨论作业，故选B。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：你不必等老师面对面给你解释。pay支付；ask问；care关心；wait等待。根据Yu dn't have yur teacher t explain it face t face（你不必……老师面对面给你解释。）可知，不必等待老师面对面解释，"wait fr"表示"等待"，故选D。
（ 8）考查疑问副词。句意：你也可以通过看别人是如何解决问题来学习。when何时；what什么；hw如何；why为什么。根据Yu can als learn by wrk them ut（你也可以通过看别人是……解决问题来学习）可知，是看别人如何解决问题，故选C。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：此外，它还能提高学生的技能。skills技能；games游戏；bks书；clthes衣服。根据What's mre，it imprves students'...（此外，它还能提高学生的……。）可知，这种学习方式能提高学生的技能，故选A。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：对于新型作业来说尤其如此。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据And it' fr new kinds f hmewrk（对于新型作业来说……如此。）可知，对于新型作业尤其如此，"especially"强调对新型作业作用更明显，故选D。
（ 11）考查形容词。句意：我很擅长网上搜索。gd好的；slw慢的；angry生气的；weak弱的。根据I am searching nline（我很……网上搜索）可知，作者擅长网上搜索，"be gd at"表示"擅长"，故选A。
（ 12）考查动词。句意：然而，这种做作业的方式会引发问题。fixes修理；finds找到；causes引发；passes通过。根据Sme lazy students just cpy answers nline.And their teachers dn't knw the fact（一些懒惰的学生只是在网上抄答案。他们的老师也不知道）可知，有些学生抄袭答案，可知会"引发"问题，故选C。
（ 13）考查系动词。句意：无论如何，懂得如何使用互联网是很重要的。are是（复数）；is是（单数）；was是（过去式单数）；were是（过去式复数）。动名词短语knwing hw t use the Internet（懂得如何使用互联网）作主语，谓语动词用单数，且时态为一般现在时，故选B。
（ 14）考查反身代词。句意：当你遇到难题时，先自己想一想。herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己；urselves我们自己。根据When yu cme acrss a difficult prblem，think abut it （当你遇到难题时，先……想一想）可知，是让你自己先思考，此处是对"yu"说的，用"yurself"，故选C。
（ 15）考查连词。句意：一定要理解答案，否则你不会进步。and和；but但是；s所以；r否则。根据Be sure t understand the answers， wn't make prgress（一定要理解答案，……你不会进步。）可知，不理解答案否则不会进步，"r"表示"否则"，符合语境，故选D。
本文讲述了如今许多学生像李婷和吴强一样通过网络获取作业帮助，介绍了这种方式的便利之处，同时也指出了存在的问题，最后强调了懂得如何使用互联网很重要，遇到难题应先自己思考，要理解答案才能进步的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】Hw has it changed？
【小题2】The envirnment is much cleaner nw.
【小题3】Hw is peple's life nw？
【小题4】Because everyne is wrking tgether.
【小题5】Yes，I hpe s.
【解析】（1）根据下句Yeah，it has changed cmpletely I saw many new rads and beautiful buildings.（是的，它完全变了。我看到了许多新的道路和美丽的建筑。）可知，此处是询问家乡的变化情况。故填Hw has it changed？
（2）根据上句What ther changes d yu knw？（你还知道哪些变化？）以及下句Peple have stpped using plastic bags and nw enjy planting trees.（人们已经停止使用塑料袋，现在喜欢种树。）可知，此处是回答家乡在环境等方面的变化。故填The envirnment is much cleaner nw.
（3）根据下文Life has grwn mre clrful and enjyable.The elderly seem especially happier—they dance，play chess，and practice Tai Chi Chuan every day.（生活变得更加丰富多彩和愉快。老年人似乎特别快乐—他们每天跳舞、下棋和练习太极拳。）可知，此处是询问人们现在的生活情况。故填Hw is peple's life nw？
（4）根据上句What d yu think caused these changes？（你认为是什么导致了这些变化？）可知，此处是回答家乡变化的原因。故填Because everyne is wrking tgether.
（5）根据上句Will yu mve back smeday？（你有一天会搬回来吗？）以及下句I really lve my hmetwn and might return after finishing schl!（我真的很爱我的家乡，毕业后可能会回来！）可知，此处是对是否会回乡生活的回答。故填Yes，I hpe s.
本文是李明和他人的对话，谈论了李明上个月回乡看到的家乡变化，还有李明是否会回乡生活的想法。
根据语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格一"Julie，a 16-year-ld girl，feels nervus befre exams.DeepSeek tells her t take a shrt walk r listen t music t relax."（朱莉，一个16岁的女孩，在考试前感到紧张。DeepSeek告诉她可以去短途散步或听音乐来放松。）可知，DeepSeek告诉朱莉考试前可以短途散步，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格二"Lucy，an 18-year-ld student，wants t be a writer nline，but her mther wants her t be a teacher."（露西，一位18岁的学生，想成为一名在线作家，但她的母亲希望她成为一名教师。）可知，露西的妈妈想让她成为一名教师，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格二"DeepSeek says she shuld：★ Talk with her mther when they are bth free."（DeepSeek表示她应该：★在她们都有空的时候和母亲交谈。）可知，DeepSeek建议露西和她妈妈谈谈，故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据表格三"Mike，a 15-year-ld by，ften argues with his parents.DeepSeek tells him that it's nrmal fr teenagers t think differently frm their parents."（迈克，一个15岁的男孩，经常与父母争吵。DeepSeek告诉他，青少年与父母有不同的想法是正常的。）可知，迈克经常和父母争吵是因为他和父母的想法不同，故选D。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Nwadays，many teenagers face different prblems in their lives.DeepSeek，an AI helper，gives them useful advice t slve these prblems."（如今，许多青少年在生活中面临不同的问题。DeepSeek，一个AI助手，给他们提供有用的建议来解决这些问题。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是DeepSeek如何帮助青少年，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能助手DeepSeek为青少年解决生活中不同问题提供有用建议的情况，列举了朱莉、露西和迈克的例子来说明其帮助。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、A、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"When Drthy pened her eyes，she fund herself lying under her bed in a strange new place.She did nt knw hw much later the huse was n the grund.It was in a field full f flwers，and there were hundreds f beautifully clred birds flying and singing.Nt far away，there was a river with clear，fresh water."（当多萝茜睁开眼睛时，她发现自己躺在一个陌生的地方的床下。她不知道房子在地面上有多高。那是在一片开满鲜花的田野里，有数百只色彩美丽的鸟儿在飞翔和歌唱。不远处，有一条清澈的小河。）可知，这是一篇故事。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段"She did nt knw hw much later the huse was n the grund.It was in a field full f flwers，and there were hundreds f beautifully clred birds flying and singing."（她不知道房子在地面上有多高。那是在一片开满鲜花的田野里，有数百只色彩美丽的鸟儿在飞翔和歌唱。）可知，房子在一片开满鲜花的田野里。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段的"Drthy was still under her bed.She gt up and left the huse.She was surprised t see three little men and a little wman walking twards her."（多萝茜还在她的床下。她起身离开了房子。她惊讶地看到三个小男人和一个小女人向她走来。）和第四段的"We thank yu fr killing the Witch （女巫） f the East.Nw，ur peple are free."（我们感谢你杀死了东方女巫。现在，我们的人民自由了。）和第七段的"Drthy saw tw feet sticking ut frm under it."（多萝西看到有两只脚从下面伸出来。）可知，正确顺序为：多萝茜醒来发现自己在床下，然后她离开房子后看到小矮人，之后小矮人感谢她杀死女巫，再之后多萝茜看到女巫的脚。正确顺序为d—a—c—b。故选C。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据第四段"We thank yu fr killing the Witch （女巫） f the East.Nw，ur peple are free."（我们感谢你杀死了东方女巫。现在，我们的人民自由了。）和倒数第三段"The Witch f the East is dead，and the Munchkins are grateful t yu."（东方女巫已经死了，芒奇金人很 你。）可知，小矮人很感激多萝茜。"grateful"意为"感谢的"，与Thankful意思相同。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第四段"We thank yu fr killing the Witch （女巫） f the East.Nw，ur peple are free."（我们感谢你杀死了东方女巫。现在，我们的人民自由了。）和倒数第三段"The Witch f the East is dead，and the Munchkins are grateful t yu."（东方女巫已经死了，芒奇金人很感激你。）可知，小矮人和北方女巫都对多萝茜很友好，由此可推知，多萝茜受到热情欢迎。故选D。
本文讲述了多萝茜被龙卷风带到小矮人的国度后，因房子压死东方女巫而受到感谢的奇幻经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In the past，families passed dwn clthes t yunger children."（过去，家庭会把衣服传给年幼的孩子。）可知，在过去，家庭会把衣服传给年幼的孩子。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Thankfully，grups like China Scial Welfare Fundatin （中国社会福利基金会） run "Old Clthes Recycling" prgrams.They cllect clthes thrugh neighbrhd bxes and nline ways."（值得庆幸的是，像中国社会福利基金会这样的组织开展了"旧衣 "项目。他们通过邻里箱和网上的方式收集衣服。）可知，是旧衣回收，这里的Recycling是"再次收集和使用旧物品"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Dn't thrw away unused clthes!Give them t thse in need.Old clthes are still useful!"（不要扔掉不用的衣服！给那些需要的人。旧衣服还是有用的！）可知，不需要的衣服可以帮助别人。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Cmpanies like Feimayi （飞蚂蚁） make recycling easy.Use their app t ask wrkers t cme t yur hme fr clthes cllectin r drp clthes in ver 15，000 bxes acrss China.Wrkers clean and srt clthes：clthes that can be used again g t peple r are resld cheaply nline；thers becme new materials （材料）.Surprisingly，95% f "waste" clthes can get a new life."（像飞蚂蚁这样的公司让回收变得容易。使用他们的应用程序，让工人到你家取衣服，或者在中国各地的15，000多个箱子里放衣服。工人清洗和分类衣服：可以再次使用的衣服去人或在网上廉价转售；其他的成为新材料。令人惊讶的是，95%的"废旧"衣服都能获得新生。这有助于我们的星球，给衣服一个新的开始！）可知，是通过列出他们如何一步一步地处理衣服来解释的。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Surprisingly，95% f 'waste' clthes can get a new life.This helps ur planet and gives clthes a fresh start!"（令人惊讶的是，95%的'废旧'衣服都能获得新生。这有助于我们的星球，给衣服一个新的开始！）可知，本文介绍了如何赋予旧衣服新的生命，因此A选项"旧衣服，新生活"符合题目。故选A。
本文讲述的是人们如何处理旧衣服，很多年以前，旧衣服都留给了弟弟、妹妹穿，而现在人们的生活富裕了，独生子女多了，旧衣服就被扔掉了，这造成了很大的浪费。因此一些慈善团体和企业开始回收旧衣服。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】memries
【小题2】fell
【小题3】sad
【小题4】surprised
【小题5】team
【小题6】their
【小题7】but
【小题8】realize
【小题9】hw
【小题10】becme
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我们学校上周的运动日成为我一生中最难忘的记忆之一。根据"Our schl sprts day last week became ne f the mst unfrgettable...（我们学校上周的运动日成为我一生中最难忘的之一）"及备选词可知，空处指"记忆"，memry符合句意。"ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"为固定用法，故空处需名词复数形式。故填memries。
（2）考查动词。句意：在比赛中，我突然摔倒了。根据"During the race，I （在比赛中，我突然倒了）"及备选词可知，空处指"摔倒"。fall dwn意为"摔倒"，固定搭配。因是描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fell。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我感到难过，几乎想放弃。根据"I was far behind at that time.（当时我远远落后了）"及备选词可知，我落后了，故而感到难过。sad"难过的"符合句意。形容词作表语。故填sad。
（4）考查动词。句意：接下来发生的事情让我惊讶。根据"They helped me stand up...（她们帮助我站起来）"及备选词可知，他们帮我站起来，这让我感到惊讶，surprise"使惊讶"符合句意，因是描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填surprised。
（5）考查名词。句意：来自另一个队伍的两个女孩跑向我。根据"Tw girls frm t me.（来自另一个的两个女孩跑向我。）"及备选词可知，空处指"队"，team符合句意。anther后跟名词单数形式。故填team。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在她们的鼓励下，我完成了不能赢的比赛，但我比以往更快乐。根据"（在的鼓励下）"及备选词可知，空处指"他们的鼓励"，需主格they对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词encuragement。故填their。
（7）考查连词。句意：在她们的鼓励下，我完成了不能赢的比赛，但我比以往更快乐。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
（8）考查动词。句意：这次经历让我认识到善良的力量。根据"This experience made pwer （力量） f kindness.（这次经历让我到善良的力量。）"及备选词可知，空处指"意识到"，realize符合句意。make sb.d sth.意为"使某人做某事"，故空处需动词原形。故填realize。
（9）考查感叹句。句意：现在我明白去帮助他人多么重要。根据" it is t help thers（去帮助他人重要）"及备选词可知，空处指"多么"，需hw来引导感叹句，修饰形容词imprtant。故填hw。
（10）考查动词的过去分词。句意：事实上，从那天起，我们已经成为好朋友并且在一起做过两次志愿活动。根据"Since that day，we friends（从那天起，我们好朋友）"及备选词可知，空处指"成为"，动词becme符合句意。根据"Since that day"以及"have"可知，空处时态为现在完成时，故空处需动词的过去分词。故填becme。
本文讲述了一个关于学校运动会上的感人故事。作者在800米赛跑中摔倒落后，几乎想要放弃，但来自其他队伍的两名女孩鼓励她继续比赛。虽然最终没有获胜，但这次经历让作者体会到了善良的力量，并和那两个女孩成为了好朋友。文章强调了帮助他人的重要性。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】the
【小题3】at
【小题4】and
【小题5】t
【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：我们认为选择全家人都喜欢的公园很重要。此处是"it is + adj. + t d"做某事是……的，固定句型，it作形式主语，一般现在时中，be动词用is。故填is。
（2）考查冠词。句意：昨天我们去了冒险世界，它可能是我们地区最令人兴奋的公园。此处是形容词最高级"mst exciting"，前需加定冠词the。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：我的妹妹很喜欢水上乐园区域，因为她非常擅长游泳！此处是固定搭配be gd at…擅长……。故填at。
（4）考查连词。句意：在炎热的天气里，特别的水上游乐项目非常有趣和凉爽。fun和cl是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
（5）考查不定式符号。句意：别忘了让你的朋友告诉你他们最喜欢的公园。此处是固定搭配ask sb.t d sth.让某人做某事。故填t。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家去主题公园游玩的经历，并分享了选择公园的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm s glad t hear that yu're interested in traditinal Chinese stries.Tday，I'd lve t share my favrite ne with yu.
My favrite stry is abut Sima Guang.Once upn a time ，there was a wise man called Sima Guang.One day ，sme children played hide-and-seek in the garden.They were very happy.Suddenly，ne f them fell int a big jar.The big jar was full f water.The child was in danger.The ther children didn't knw what t d.They shuted fr help，but there were n adults arund.Sima Guang was very smart.He used a stne t break the big jar.The water ran ut f it and the child was safe in the end.When the adults knew that ，they praised Sima Guang fr his intelligence.
I learned a lt frm it.When faced with difficulties，dn't give up，but use yur head t slve them.
I hpe yu'll enjy it，t.If yu want t knw mre，just let me knw.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Peter，
I'm s glad t hear that yu're interested in traditinal Chinese stries.Tday，I'd lve t share my favrite ne with yu.
My favrite stry is abut Sima Guang. （喜欢的故事是什么） Once upn a time ，there was a wise man called Sima Guang. 【高分句型一】One day，sme children played hide-and-seek in the garden.They were very happy.Suddenly，ne f them fell int a big jar.The big jar was full f water.The child was in danger.The ther children didn't knw what t d. 【高分句型二】They shuted fr help，but there were n adults arund.Sima Guang was very smart.He used a stne t break the big jar.The water ran ut f it and the child was safe in the end.When the adults knew that ，they praised Sima Guang fr his intelligence.（故事的经过）
I learned a lt frm it.When faced with difficulties，dn't give up，but use yur head t slve them.（喜欢的理由）
I hpe yu'll enjy it，t.If yu want t knw mre，just let me knw.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
Once upn a time ，there was a wise man called Sima Guang. 从前，有一位智者，名叫司马光。
called被叫作……，是过去分词作后置定语。
【高分句型二】
The ther children didn't knw what t d.其他的孩子不知道该怎么办。
what t d做什么，是疑问词接不定式。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Julie，a 16-year-ld girl，feels nervus befre exams.DeepSeek tells her t take a shrt walk r listen t music t relax.These ways help her stay calm and d better in her tests.
Lucy，an 18-year-ld student，wants t be a writer nline，but her mther wants her t be a teacher.DeepSeek says she shuld：★Think abut what she likes and is gd at.
★Learn why being a teacher is a gd jb.
★Talk with her mther when they are bth free.
Mike，a 15-year-ld by，ften argues with his parents.DeepSeek tells him that it's nrmal fr teenagers t think differently frm their parents.It says Mike shuld：★Speak clearly abut his feelings.
★Try t understand his parents' thughts.
becme they team memry surprise sad fall but hw realize