河南省商丘市梁园区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份河南省商丘市梁园区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测 (解析版)英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man like in his sandwich?
A. Cheese.B. Cabbages.C. Tmates.
【答案】A
【解析】W: I’m ging t the kitchen t make sme sandwiches. D yu want ne?
M: Yes, please. I’d like a sandwich with cheese but n tmates.
2. Wh cked the beef curry?
A. A Chinese ck.B. A Japanese ck.C. An Indian ck.
【答案】C
【解析】W: What d yu think f the beef curry?
M: Pretty delicius. A ck frm India cked it.
3. Hw was the weather at five yesterday afternn?
A. Cludy.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】W: It started t rain heavily at five ’clck yesterday afternn. Did yu get wet n yur way hme, Mark?
M: N. I didn’t ride my bike. I caught a bus hme instead.
4. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a htel.C. In a shp.
【答案】B
【解析】W: May I help yu, sir?
M: I want t bk tw standard rms fr ne night. Hw much shuld I pay?
W: Let me see. Oh, six hundred yuan.
M: OK. Here is the mney.
5. What is Lily’s bluse made f?
A. Silk.B. Cttn.C. Leather.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Lily, the new bluse lks great n yu.
W: Thank yu.
M: Is it made f silk?
W: N. It’s made f cttn and desn’t cst much.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6. Why des Tim want t g t Beijing?
A. T visit his parents.
B. T meet his friends.
C. T visit the Great Wall.
7. Hw des Tim plan t g?
A. Take a ship.
B. Take a plane.
C. Take the high-speed train.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】W: What are yur plans fr this hliday, Tim?
M: I plan t g t Beijing.
W: What are yu ging t Beijing fr?
M: I want t visit the Great Wall.
W: The Great Wall is very beautiful.
M: Yu are right.
W: Wh d yu plan t g with?
M: I plan t g with my parents.
W: Hw d yu plan t g?
M: I plan t take a plane t Beijing and then take the subway there.
W: That’s a gd idea. Have a gd time.
M: Thank yu.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8. Hw is Sandy feeling nw?
A. Upset.B. Disappinted.C. Happy.
9. What will Sandy d next?
A. Lie t her mther.
B. Say srry t her mther.
C. Say bye-bye t her mther.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】M: What’s wrng with yu, Sandy? Yu lk upset.
W: I failed the English exam. I am afraid because my mther will feel disappinted in me.
M: What des yur mther d?
W: She’s a Chinese teacher.
M: Is yur mther very strict with yu?
W: Yu’re right.
M: Why nt tell a lie t yur mther?
W: N. I wn’t d that. I will say srry t her and wrk harder. I think I can d well next time.
M: Oh. Yu are an hnest girl.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
10. When is Kelly’s family ging t Shanghai?
A. On June 5th.B. On June 15th.C. On June 25th.
11. Wh wn’t g t Shanghai?
A. Kelly’s sister.B. Kelly’s father.C. Kelly’s brther.
12. What did Kelly’s brther d after breaking her cup?
A. He gave her chclates.
B. He said srry t Kelly.
C. He bught a new ne.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】Hi, Julie. It’s me, Kelly. Hw is everything ging? My family is ging n a visit t Shanghai n June 25th. I’m really lking frward t that. Hwever, my father is t busy t g with us. I’m feeling upset abut that. One mre thing, I fught with my brther yesterday, because he brke my favurite cup and didn’t say srry t me. I was really angry, but this mrning I saw a bx f chclates n the desk. It was frm my brther. Nw, we are kay. D yu have anything t share with me? Write t me.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
13. What may Mr. Li be?
A. A dctr.B. A pilt.C. A firefighter.
14. What des Mr. Li think f his unifrm?
A. Ugly.B. Necessary.C. Expensive.
15. Hw des the special clth feel?
A. It’s hardB. It’s sft.C. It’s smth.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】W: Excuse me, Mr. Lee. D yu have t wear unifrms at wrk?
M: Yes. It’s a strict rule fr us.
W: Is it necessary fr yu t wear unifrms?
M: Of curse. Our unifrms can prtect us frm the fire and the falling ceilings.
W: What are they made f?
M: They are made f a kind f special clth. It desn’t catch fire easily.
W: Let me tuch them. It feels a little hard.
M: Yu’re right. It desn’t feel sft and smth.
W: What else d yu wear when yu wrk?
M: We als wear bts and a helmet. They’re all imprtant when we’re wrking.
第三节
听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】16. Friday
17. happily
18. secnd 19. successful
20. swimming
【解析】Hi, my name is Henry. I feel happy these days. My friends seem happy, t. I had a birthday party last Friday. I was glad t get many presents frm my friends. Mary’s mther bught her a new bike. She thanked her mther happily and decided t ride t schl every day. Jhn tk part in the ne-thusand-meter race in the sprts meet yesterday. He wn secnd place and felt excited. Jack gave a talk in English last week. It was successful and he was very happy abut it. Sally went swimming with her friends last Saturday. She really had a gd time.
二、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2分，共40分）
A
Are yu wndering where t g fr fun in the city? Check this ut.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What d we knw abut Histry Museum?
A. It’s free fr children.B. It’s pen every day.
C. It’s nly fr adults.D. It shws beautiful ld treasures.
22. Hw much shuld 10-year-ld Tm and his parents pay if they g t Children’s Fun Park this Saturday?
A. 40 yuan.B. 45 yuan.C. 70 yuan.D. 75 yuan.
23. In Ht Water Spa, yu can _________.
A. enjy delicius lcal fdsB. buy any suvenir yu like
C. spend a cmfrtable nightD. have a taste f different drinks
24. If yu want t have fun in the ht springs, yu can g in _________.
A. AugustB. April
C. OctberD. February
25. The material is mst prbably frm _________.
A. a strybk.B. a tur website.
C. a news reprt.D. a science magazine.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了城市中四个不同娱乐场所及其相关信息。
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Histry Museum”中“Yu can discver (发现) the histry f the city and see beautiful ld treasures frm different times.”可知，历史博物馆展示了不同时期的美丽古老珍宝。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children’s Fun Park”中“Price: Children 3 and ver: 10 yuan Adults: 15 yuan”可知，应付10+15×2=40。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ht Water Spa”中“They can enjy a cmfrtable night.”可知，可享受舒适的夜晚。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ht Water Spa”中“Peple cme here fr the ht springs.”和“Opening Hurs: 1 a.m. daily frm Nvember t March”可知，开放时间是11月至3月每天下午1点至早上7点。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了城市中四个不同的娱乐场所及其相关信息，包括开放时间、价格和活动描述等。因此，这份材料最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选B。
B
Once upn a time, there was a frest where all the animals lived jyfully tgether. One day, a family went t spend the day in the frest, and ne f the little bys f this family left his scks there. Sn after the family left, a mnkey came by. He fund the scks and decided t try them n. They fitted s well, and he liked them s much that he wuldn’t take them ff. He spent his days walking thrugh the frest in his new scks.
All the animals talked abut the mnkey’s new lk, and sme f them envied (羡慕) him getting s much attentin. Befre lng, in that frest, there began appearing squirrels (松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in bts, mles (鼹鼠) with hats n, and even a bird wearing pants!
A big bear, the frest dctr, shk his head, telling ther animals:
“This can’t be gd. Animals dn’t wear clthes. We dn’t need them.”
But n ne listened t him. They thught he was just ld-fashined, and didn’t knw the latest trends (趋势).
Hwever, it wasn’t lng befre the result f fashin-fever came ut. Many times the squirrel’s shirt was caught n the tree, stpping him in mid-jump. And he drpped t the grund frm the high tree. The mle tried t get int his hle withut taking his hat ff. As a result, he was trapped in that hle all day. One f the birds became caught in its clthing. Even the mnkey, because f his brightly clred scks, fell frm ne f the river rcks and almst died.
When they came t see dctr bear, he gave them all the same advice:
“Dn’t wear thse clthes anymre, because ne day they’re ging t kill yu.”
Thse wh listened t the dctr’s advice stpped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clthes at all. Starting t wear them had been very stupid. Thse clthes had nly made thers envius f them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Wh did the mnkey get the scks frm?
A. A mle.B. A by.C. A dctr.D. A rabbit.
27. What did the big bear think f animals wearing clthes?
A. It’s bad.B. It’s funny.
C. It’s stupid.D. It’s ppular.
28. What happened in the frest accrding t the text?
A. The mnkey didn’t die.
B. The fashin-fever sn disappeared frm the frest.
C. The big bear was getting much attentin.
D. The dctr didn’t knw hw t help animals frm accidents.
29. What des the wrd “trapped” mean in the sixth paragraph?
A. cmfrted.B. agreed.
C. stuck.D. succeeded.
30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Others’ advice isn’t always imprtant.
B. We shuld nt leave ur things in the frest.
C. Wearing unusual clthes can help us get attentin frm thers.
D. Cpying and envying thers blindly makes us d stupid things.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了动物们偷穿人类的衣服导致了一系列的问题，告诉我们只有适合自己的才是最好的。
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and ne f the little bys f this family left his scks there. Sn after the family left, a mnkey came by. He fund the scks and decided t try them n.”可知，猴子是从小男孩那里得到的袜子。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A big bear, the frest dctr, shk his head, telling ther animals: ‘This can’t be gd. Animals dn’t wear clthes. We dn’t need them.’”可知，大熊认为动物穿衣服不好。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Even the mnkey, because f his brightly clred scks, fell frm ne f the river rcks and almst died.”可知，猴子是差点死亡，最终没有死。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The mle tried t get int his hle withut taking his hat ff. As a result, he was trapped in that hle all day.”可知，鼹鼠不摘帽子就想钻进洞里，结果应该是被卡在了洞里，故推出划线部分trapped意为“卡住”，与选项C意思一致。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只猴子穿上袜子后，引得其它动物跟风穿衣服，最终发现衣服不适合它们，由此告诉我们盲目地模仿和嫉妒别人会让我们做傻事。故选D。
C
One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy (发霉的) fd. But befre yu can thrw it away, yur mther stps yu. She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe t d this?
Mld (霉菌) can grw n almst all kinds f fd. Mld is usually green, white, black r grey. Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr. Mldy fd tastes quite bad and it’s nt safe t eat. If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs, usually hlds water. This makes mld easily grw belw its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can als grw alng with it.
But it’s easy t remve mld frm hard fd. The mld can’t grw very far inside this kind f fd. Accrding t the BBC, yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld t remve it. It’s OK t cut the mldy parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest. But if the fd is ttally cvered with mld, yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us. But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. Fr example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used t make many types f cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe t eat and they’re quite delicius as well.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By telling stries.B. By giving numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By answering questins.
32. What shuld yu d if yu find mld n a ht dg?
A. Yu can eat it as usual.
B. Yu shuld thrw it away.
C. Yu can cut ff the mldy part and eat the rest.
D. Yu can bil it in ht water first and then eat it.
33. What des the wrd “This” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. Fd.B. Bread.C. Tmat.D. Water.
34. What d we knw abut mld?
A. Mldy fd is nt safe t eat.
B. We can’t see it with ur eyes.
C. It is mre likely t grw n hard tp.
D. All kinds f mld are bad fr ur health.
35. In which unit f a textbk can the passage be fund?
A. Unit 1 The Animal wrld.B. Unit 2 Fd and Health.
C. Unit 3 Plans and Dreams.D. Unit 4 The Wrld f Technlgy.
【语篇解读】本文围绕食物上的霉菌展开，阐述了霉菌的常见形态、对食物的影响，说明了软质食物和硬质食物发霉后的不同处理方法，同时提到部分霉菌可用于食品制作，旨在让读者了解如何安全对待发霉食物及霉菌的相关知识。
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章的开头叙述了一个场景 (发现食物发霉，妈妈切掉发霉部分后食用)，并随即提出了一个直接的问题：“Is it safe t d this?”。这是一种常见的“设问”开篇方式，旨在吸引读者兴趣并引出下文要说明的主题。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs,”可知，热狗属于软质食物，发霉后应扔掉。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Sft fd... usually hlds water. This makes mld easily grw belw its surface.”可知，正是“富含水分”这个特性，使得霉菌容易在食物表面以下生长；因此，划线单词“This”指代的就是“water”。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mldy fd tastes quite bad and it’s nt safe t eat.”可知，发霉的食物味道很差，而且食用不安全。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文核心围绕“食物发霉”展开，具体介绍了霉菌在食物上的生长特点、不同食物发霉后的处理方式 (如软质/硬质食物的区别)，以及霉菌与食品安全、健康的关系 (如发霉食物的安全性、部分霉菌的食用用途等)；因此，本文最可能出现在“食物与健康”单元。故选B。
D
If yu take a lk at yur wardrbe (衣橱), hw many f the clthes in it d yu really need r use? Many peple ften buy clthes in a hurry, but they may just wear them fr a shrt time. ____36____ Each year, peple thrw away many clthes and mst peple just put them int the dustbin. S why dn’t yu give away the ld clthes t the peple in need? Here are sme steps fr yu t d it.
★____37____ This makes it easier fr yu t find ut which clthes yu want t give away.
★Find the places that need the clthes. ____38____
★Yu can als rganize (组织) a clthes party s that yur friends can bring their ld clthes tgether. ____39____
★Take the clthes t the places. And yu can als d a lt f vlunteer (志愿者) wrk there if yu are interested.
____40____ And we shuld d this mre ften t make the wrld a better place.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. What d yu usually d with them?
B. Clean ut yur wardrbe regularly.
C. Then yu will be able t help mre peple.
D. Remember the small things we d fr thers may make a big difference.
E. Search fr phne numbers fr the places and all ther infrmatin nline.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了把不需要的衣服捐赠出去的方法。
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D
【36题详解】
根据“Each year, peple thrw away many clthes and mst peple just put them int the dustbin.”可知，此处提到了人们处理衣服的方式，A选项“你通常怎么处理它们？”符合，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“This makes it easier fr yu t find ut which clthes yu want t give away.”可知，此处应提到某种方法可以让你更容易找出要捐赠的衣服，B选项“定期清理你的衣柜。”符合，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“Find the places that need the clthes.”可知，此处提到了收集衣服的地点，E选项“在网上搜索地点的电话号码和所有其他信息。”符合，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Yu can als rganize (组织) a clthes party s that yur friends can bring their ld clthes tgether.”可知，此处提到了与“组织服装派对”相关的内容，C选项“这样你就能帮助更多的人。”符合，故选C。
【40题详解】
此空位于整篇文章的最后一段，应是总结概括的话语，D选项“记住，我们为别人做的小事情可能会产生很大的影响。”符合，故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Peter kept his eyes n the grund and felt heavy n his head as he walked hme alne. It was the ____41____ day f his life. His mind wuld nt stp thinking abut what happened nly just an hur ag n the schl sccer field. Hw culd he ____42____ scring that gal? He let his whle team ____43____. His stupid mistake (错误) made him angry. His team lst the game ____44____ him. He was really wrried that his cach (教练) may kick him ff the team.
____45____ he walked thrugh the dr, his father asked, “What’s wrng, sn?” Peter wrte all f his feelings n his ____46____. “I lst the game,” Peter answered. Then he went int his rm ____47____ anther wrd. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father kncking n his bedrm dr. He pened the dr t let him in.
“Lk, Peter. I dn’t knw what happened. But whatever it was, dn’t be t hard n ____48____.”
“I made a mistake and ur team ____49____ the game, Dad. They’ll prbably ____50____ let me play again.” “Sccer is abut team effrt. Yu’re nt the nly ____51____ yur team lst. If yu have a gd team, yu shuld understand each ther. And, winning r lsing is nly ____52____ the game. The ther half is learning hw t wrk with yur teammates and learning frm yur mistakes.”
Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully.
The next day, Peter went t practice sccer with curage (勇气) instead f ____53____ in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said t his teammates. “I’m really srry abut yesterday. We were s clse t winning that game. But I think if we g n wrking tgether, we’re ging t win the next ne.”
T his surprise, all f his teammates ____54____ him.
“Yeah,” they said, “dn’t wrry abut it. It’s never just a mistake f ne ____55____. We shuld think abut hw we can d better next time.”
Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky t knw that he was n a winning team.
41. A. fastestB. quietestC. bestD. wrst
42. A. passB. missC. meetD. cme
43. A. dwnB. highC. upD. ver
44. A. thanks tB. instead f
C. because fD. in case f
45. A. AsB. UntilC. ThughD. Befre
46. A. paperB. bkC. faceD. dr
47. A. frmB. frC. withD. withut
48. A. myselfB. yurself
C. itselfD. themselves
49. A. wnB. lstC. pickedD. pushed
50. A. neverB. alwaysC. smetimesD. ften
51. A. trubleB. playerC. purpseD. reasn
52. A. tpB. jbC. rleD. half
53. A. fearB. fun
C. excitementD. happiness
54. A. laughed atB. shuted at
C. agreed withD. were prud f
55. A. gameB. friendC. persnD. team
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Peter因为输掉比赛而感到懊恼，在他爸爸的引导下，重新振作了起来。
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C
【41题详解】
句意：那是他一生中最糟糕的一天。
fastest最快的；quietest最安静的；best最好的；wrst最坏的。根据上文“Peter kept his eyes n the grund and felt heavy n his head as he walked hme alne.”和下文“His team lst the game ... him.”可知，这一天对Peter来说是糟糕的。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：他怎么会没进那个球呢？
pass通过；miss错过，想念；meet遇见；cme来。根据“His stupid mistake (错误) made him angry. His team lst the game ... him.”可知，Peter是因为没进球，才导致球队输球。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他让整个团队都失望了。
dwn向下的；high高的；up向上的；ver结束的。根据“His team lst the game”可知，输了比赛使得整个团队失望，let ... dwn“使……失望”。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：他的球队因为他而输掉比赛。
thanks t多亏；instead f而不是；because f因为；in case f万一。根据上文“He let his whle team ...”可知，他认为球队输球是因为他。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：当他走进门时，父亲问道：“怎么了，儿子？”
As当……时；Until直到；Thugh尽管；Befre在……之前。根据“... he walked thrugh the dr, his father asked ...”可知，父亲说话的动作与Peter进门的动作同时发生，故用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：Peter把所有的情感都表露在了脸上。
paper纸；bk书本；face脸；dr门。根据“What’s wrng, sn?”可知，父亲通过Peter的表情看出他的沮丧。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：然后他一句话也没说就走进了自己的房间。
frm来自；fr为了；with和……；withut没有。根据上文Peter因输球沮丧，以及父亲问话后他的反应可知，他没说一句话就走进了自己的房间。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：但不管是什么原因，都别太苛责自己了。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“‘Lk, Peter. I dn’t knw what happened. But whatever it was, dn’t be t hard n ...’”可知，父亲对Peter说话，说话对象是“你”，需用反身代词yurself。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：爸爸，我犯了个错误，我们队输掉了比赛。
wn赢；lst迷失，输掉；picked采摘；pushed推。根据上文“His team lst the game ...”可知，此处Peter说球队输掉了比赛。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：他们大概不会再让我再上场了。
never永不；always一直；smetimes有时；ften经常。根据上文可知，Peter因自己的失误导致球队输球，内心充满自责，所以认为球友们不会再让他上场了。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：你并非是导致你们团队失败的唯一原因。
truble困难；player运动员；purpse目的；reasn原因。根据“Yu’re nt the nly ... yur team lst.”可知，父亲安慰Peter，告诉他球队输球并不是只有他一个原因。故选D。
【52题详解】
句意：而且，输赢只是比赛的一半。
tp顶端；jb工作；rle角色；half一半。根据“The ther half is learning hw t wrk with yur teammates and learning frm yur mistakes.”可知，此处表达“输赢只是比赛的一半”。故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：第二天，Peter怀着勇气而非恐惧的心情去参加足球训练了。
fear害怕；fun乐趣；excitement兴奋；happiness快乐。根据“instead f”可知，表示对比，Peter之前因为输球感到沮丧和恐惧，现在是带着勇气。故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，他的所有队友都赞同他的观点。
laughed at嘲笑；shuted at朝……大喊；agreed with同意；were prud f为……感到自豪。根据下文“‘Yeah,’ they said, ‘dn’t wrry abut it. It’s never just a mistake f ne ... We shuld think abut hw we can d better next time.’”可知，队友们同意Peter的观点。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：这从来都不是一个人的失误所致。
game游戏；friend朋友；persn人；team队伍。根据“‘Yeah,’ they said, ‘dn’t wrry abut it. It’s never just a mistake f ne ... We shuld think abut hw we can d better next time.’”可知，队友们安慰Peter，强调团队合作，所以输球不是一个人的失误。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Peple enjy eating tgether with family and friends all ver the wrld. Hwever, table manners are quite ____56____. Fr example, sme peple eat with a knife and frk while ther peple use chpsticks.
What is plite in ne cuntry may nt be plite in anther. In sme parts f the wrld, peple think it is ____57____ t eat yur fd nisily r t make any nise when yu drink. But in sme cuntries, this is a gd thing. In Japan, fr example, it is plite t eat and drink ____58____, because this is a sign that yu are enjying yur meal. Peple in China shw respect (尊重) t their hsts by ____59____ a little fd in their bwls. Eating everything in yur bwl is implite. Hwever, in India, ____60____ shw respect t their hsts by finishing all their fd.
And what abut when the meal is ver and the restaurant bill ____61____? In France, the custm (风俗) is fr ne persn t pay the whle ____62____. In Germany, hwever, it is divided (分开) up accrding (根据) t hw much each persn has eaten.
Then, finally, there is the prblem f ____63____ r nt t leave a tip (小费) fr the restaurant wrkers. In many cuntries, peple nly give a tip if the service is very gd. In Japan, peple almst never tip, while in the USA, yu shuld leave at least 15-20%.
____64____ shrt, table manners in different cuntries are different. Befre yu travel anywhere, make sure yu knw the custms f _____65_____ destinatin (目的地)!
【语篇解读】本文讲述了世界各地餐桌礼仪的差异。
【答案】56. different
57. implite
58. nisily
59. leaving
60. guests 61. arrives
62. bill 63. whether
64. In 65. yur
【56题详解】
句意：然而，餐桌礼仪大不相同。根据后文“Fr example, sme peple eat with a knife and frk while ther peple use chpsticks.”可知，此处表示餐桌礼仪存在差异，different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
【57题详解】
句意：在世界的一些地方，人们认为吃饭时发出嘈杂的声音或喝东西时发出任何声音是不礼貌的。根据后文“But in sme cuntries, this is a gd thing.”可知，此处表示与后文相反的情况，即不礼貌的行为，implite“不礼貌的”符合语境。故填implite。
【58题详解】
句意：例如，在日本，吃饭和喝东西时发出声音是有礼貌的，因为这表明你很享受这顿饭。根据前文“But in sme cuntries, this is a gd thing.”可知，此处表示在日本吃饭和喝东西时发出声音是有礼貌的，nisily“嘈杂地”，副词修饰动词eat and drink。故填nisily。
【59题详解】
句意：中国人通过在碗里留一点食物来表示对主人的尊重。根据后文“Eating everything in yur bwl is implite.”可知，此处表示中国人会留一点食物在碗里，leave“留下”，介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填leaving。
【60题详解】
句意：然而，在印度，客人通过吃完所有的食物来表示对主人的尊重。根据“Hwever, in India,…shw respect t their hsts by finishing all their fd.”可知，此处表示客人通过吃完食物来表示尊重，guest“客人”，此处用复数形式guests表示泛指。故填guests。
【61题详解】
句意：那么，当饭吃完，餐厅账单到了时，又该怎么办呢？根据“And what abut when the meal is ver and the restaurant bill…”可知，此处表示账单到达，arrive“到达”，主语the restaurant bill为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式arrives。故填arrives。
【62题详解】
句意：在法国，风俗是一个人支付整个账单。根据前文“when the meal is ver and the restaurant bill...”可知，此处表示支付账单，bill“账单”符合语境。故填bill。
【63题详解】
句意：最后，还有一个问题，就是是否要给餐厅工作人员留下小费。根据“Then, finally, there is the prblem f…r nt”可知，此处表示是否要给小费， nt“是否”。故填whether。
【64题详解】
句意：简而言之，不同国家的餐桌礼仪是不同的。根据“…shrt”可知，in shrt“简而言之”，介词短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。
【65题详解】
句意：在你去任何地方旅行之前，一定要了解你目的地的习俗！根据“make sure yu knw the custms f…destinatin”可知，此处表示了解你目的地的习俗，yur“你的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词destinatin。故填yur。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Tny. I’m a traffic pliceman. I’m glad t hear that yu are ging n an uting tmrrw. Fr everyne’s safety, I’ll give yu sme advice n hw ____66____ stay safe. First f all, yu shuld take care f yur wn safety. Yu shuld always put safety first. Secnd, yu shuld bey traffic safety rules. Dn’t crss the rad ____67____ the green light is n. Sme f yu like t g hiking ____68____ bike. Dn’t frget t wear helmets when yu ride yur bike. Als, yu need t ride ____69____ the right. If there is ____70____ traffic accident, remember t call the accident telephnes fr help. Finally, yu shuld care fr each ther and help each ther. I hpe yu will have a gd trip.
【语篇解读】本文主要围绕外出安全展开，交通警察Tny从个人安全意识、遵守交通规则、应急处理等方面，为即将外出的人们提供了具体的交通安全建议，旨在保障大家的出行安全，希望大家能有一次愉快的旅程。
【答案】66. t 67. until##till
68. by 69. n
70. a
【66题详解】
句意：为了每个人的安全，我将给你们一些如何保障安全的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作介词n的宾语；hw t d sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配。故填t。
【67题详解】
句意：直到绿灯亮了才能过马路。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填until/till。
【68题详解】
句意：你们当中有些人喜欢骑自行车去远足。by bike“骑自行车”，介词短语。故填by。
【69题详解】
句意：同时，你们需要靠右行驶。n the right“靠右边”，介词短语，此处表示骑车要靠右边。故填n。
【70题详解】
句意：如果发生一起交通事故，记得拨打事故电话求助。根据空后“traffic accident”可知，此处是指一起交通事故，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“traffic”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Jhn! _______________71_______________?
B: Oh, it’s 12:10. It’s time fr lunch.
A: Hw abut eating in the restaurant acrss frm ur factry?
B: Sunds gd. Let’s g.
(In the restaurant)
C: Welcme. Can I help yu?
A: Yes. _______________72_______________.
C: This way, please. Here is a table fr tw. Take a seat, please.
A: OK. Thank yu. _______________73_______________?
C: Certainly. Here yu are. Wuld yu like t rder tday’s specials? We have mushrm sup and fish.
B: Fish? _______________74_______________?
C: 50 yuan. The fish is very fresh.
B: All right. We’d like fish and tw bwls f ndles.
C: Wuld yu like smething t drink?
B: N. _______________75_______________.
C: All right. Please wait a mment.
【语篇解读】本文是一则Jhn和朋友中午去餐厅就餐时与服务员点餐的对话。
【答案】71. What’s the time/ What time is it nw
72. We’d like a table fr tw
73. May I have the menu, please/ Can we have the menu
74. Hw much is it
75. That’s all
【71题详解】
根据“Oh, it’s 12:10.”可知，此处询问几点了。故填What’s the time/ What time is it nw。
【72题详解】
根据“This way, please. Here is a table fr tw.”可知，此处是在向服务员寻求座位。故填We’d like a table fr tw。
【73题详解】
根据“Certainly. Here yu are. Wuld yu like t rder tday’s specials? We have mushrm sup and fish.”可知，此处是在向服务员寻求菜单。故填May I have the menu, please/ Can we have the menu。
【74题详解】
根据“50 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格。故填Hw much is it。
【75题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like smething t drink?”和“N.”可知，服务员询问客人是否还要点其他喝的东西，客人应该不需要了，此处可表达为“就这样”。故填That’s all。
六、书面表达（20分）
76. 初二的你入团了吗？中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄托我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以Hw t Make Myself Better为题，谈谈你塑造更好自己的做法及意义。
写作要求：1.文中须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw t Make Myself Better
As a teenager, I think I will try my best t make myself better. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw t Make Myself Better
As a teenager, I think I will try my best t make myself better.
First f all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy lifestyle. I will eat healthily and d mre exercise every day in rder t keep healthy. It’s als necessary fr me t learn hw t cntrl my feelings. What’s mre, having gd qualities is imprtant as well. I shuld be kind, helpful and plite t ther peple. Besides, I will take part in mre activities and develp different hbbies. It can make me grw as a persn and help me learn new skills. What I d can develp myself fully.
I’m sure I will make myself better and better.Why are they happy?
Henry
He was glad t get many presents frm his friends n his birthday party last ____16____.
Mary
She gt a new bike frm her mther. She thanked her mther ____17____.
Jhn
He was excited t win ____18____ place in the 1,000-meter race yesterday.
Jack
He gave a talk in English last week. It was ____19____ and he was happy abut it.
Sally
She went ____20____ with her friends last Saturday. She had a gd time.
Histry Museum
Yu can discver (发现) the histry f the city and see beautiful ld treasures frm different times.
Opening Hurs:
10 p.m., Tuesdays t Sundays
Price: Children under 12: 15 yuan
Adults (成年人): 20 yuan
Children’s Fun Park
This park has 13 rides and is fun fr the whle family. It als has many suvenir (纪念品) shps and restaurants.
Opening Hurs:
10 p.m. every day
Price: Children 3 and ver: 10 yuan
Adults: 15 yuan
Ht Water Spa
Peple cme here fr the ht springs. Its fur pls have water at different temperatures. They can enjy a cmfrtable night.
Opening Hurs:
1 a.m. daily frm Nvember t March
Price: Children under 12: 20 yuan
Adults: 40 yuan
Happy Street Market
It is the biggest night market in the city. Visitrs can enjy delicius lcal fds and different drinks.
Opening Hurs:
4 a.m. every day
Frm May t Octber
leave, bill, in, yu, different, whether, guest, arrive, nisy, plite
Hw t make myself better
healthy lifestyle
healthy eating habits, d mre exercise, cntrl feelings ...
gd qualities (品质)
kind, helpful, plite ...
thers
develp different hbbies ...