2024-2025学年河南省南阳市邓州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省南阳市邓州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Peple wear unifrms fr different reasns，and these unifrms play imprtant rles in different aspects （方面） f ur lives.
(1) We wear schl unifrms at schl t shw gd discipline （纪律）.When we all dress in the same unifrm，it creates a sense f unity （团结） amng us.It als helps us fcus mre n ur studies rather than n what t wear every day.Firefighters have special unifrms that are necessary fr their safety. (2) Sldiers wear green clthes t prtect themselves in the frest.
When fficials dress in their fficial unifrms，they lk imprtant.It makes them lk mre prfessinal （专业） and serius. (3) We believe that they are well-trained and knw hw t fly the plane safely.If we have a car accident n the street，and we see a plice fficer in unifrm.We knw that we can ask fr help frm them.When dctrs wear unifrms，it is easy fr patients t find them. (4)
(5) S it's necessary fr us t knw different unifrms in ur daily life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Als，their unifrms are clean s they can stp the spread f diseases.
B.Their special cats and helmets can prtect them frm heat and falling ceiling.
C.Airline pilts in their unifrms at the airprt give passengers a sense f trust.
D.Fr students，schl unifrms are a cmmn sight （现象）.
E.In a wrd，these unifrms are nt nly pieces f clthing but als shw different jbs.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last Mnday mrning，Mr.Smith excitedly walked int Class 6 with a big smile. "Listen up，everyne!There's a treasure （宝藏） hidden right here in ur classrm!" he (6) ludly and his eyes were shining with fun.The students' eyes (7) up at nce，and they were s (8) that they all jumped ut f their seats and started t (9) arund the rm，trying t find the treasure.
Lily and Tm，the (10) students in the class，exchanged a knwing lk and decided t team up. "We'll be the first t find it!" Lily said cnfidently.They carefully (11) under the desks，lked behind the chairs，and even pened the trash （垃圾） bins.But (12) fund nthing. "Dn' t (13) heart，" Tm said，patting （拍） Lily n the shulder （肩膀）. "Let's have a lk at the bkshelf （书架）." They tk ut each bk and (14) thrugh them ne by ne，still culdn't find anything.
Just when they were feeling a bit (15)，Mike suddenly jumped frm his seat and shuted excitedly， "I've (16) a map!" He waved a piece f paper he'd fund under the teacher's desk.On it were sme wrds： "Find the tallest plant in the rm and lk behind it." The students (17) t the big plant near the windw.When they mved it aside，they discvered a small (18) n the flr.There were clrful stickers （贴纸），sweet candies，and a nte that read inside， "The real (19) is the time yu spent wrking tgether." Everyne smiled，finally (20) that friendship and teamwrk were the mst valuable treasures.
6.A. askedB. saidC. answeredD. thught
7.A. litB. lkedC. shutD. turned
8.A. happyB. sadC. afraidD. tired
9.A. runB. jumpC. lkD. sit
10.A. laziestB. quietestC. smartestD. shyest
11.A. searchedB. cleanedC. passedD. played
12.A. IB. yuC. weD. they
13.A. lseB. takeC. breakD. find
14.A. readB. wrteC. checkedD. drew
15.A. happyB. disappintedC. angryD. bred
16.A. drawnB. bughtC. lstD. fund
17.A. jumpB. lkC. lstD. rushed
18.A. bxB. picturesC. numbersD. sngs
19.A. happinessB. treasureC. giftD. wrk
20.A. listeningB. lkingC. understandingD. seeing
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Dad，culd I brrw yur mbile phne fr a while？
B： (1) .But can yu tell me why yu want t use my phne？
A：Our class is planning t hld a fd festival.I want t ask DeepSeek fr sme ideas.
B：DeepSeek？ (2) ？
A：It's an AI assistant （助手） which helps yu learn and find answers.
B：Gt it. (3) ？
A：It's useful.But we can't let it replace （代替） ur wn thinking.It is nly a tl，and hw we use it matters mst.
B： (4) .I'm prud f yur pinin.
A：Thanks.And I'll return yur phne as sn as I finish.
B：N hurry.Just take yur time. (5) ？
A：At 7：00 Friday.
B：Have a gd time!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.What's Mnster Green's muth made f？ ______
A. A buttn.B. An eraser.
C. A plastic straw.D. A zipper.
23.Which mnster's hair is made f a cmb？ ______
A. Mnster Green.B. Mnster Blue.C. Mnster Red.D. Mnster Owl.
24.Hw many kinds f schl things （学习用品） des Mnster Red have？ ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
25.What d Mnster Owl and Mnster Green have in cmmn （共同点）？ ______
A. They are bth green.
B. Their ears are made f ld clthes.
C. They are made by the same student.
D. Their eyes are all made f buttns.
26.Where is the text pssibly frm？ ______
A. A children's magazine.B. A website.
C. A reprt.D. A ntice.
B
Ne Zha 2 is a big success.It has set a new bx ffice（票房） recrd in Chinese film histry.The directr（导演） f the mvie is Yang Yu，als called"Jiazi".His first Ne Zha mvie，Ne Zha：Birth f the Demn I Child，came ut six years ag.It was als a big success.The Ne Zha mvies are abut a strng and brave by named Ne Zha.
Jiazi's wn life stry is as interesting as Ne Zha's stry in the mvies.He was brn int a dctr's family in 1980.In 1999，he gt int West China University f Medical Sciences.During his third year there，he gt t knw the animatin sftware（动画软件） MAYA and was really interested.Then he started t learn hw t make animatins with it.In 2008，his first shrt film，See Thrugh，came ut.It wn ver 30 awards（奖项）.
The success helped Jiazi a lt and made him ready fr the Ne Zha mvies.He wrked hard n making the Ne Zha mvies.When making the first ne，he changed the script（剧本） 66 times.He made each scene（场景） carefully t make sure the mvie lked great and tld the stry well.Making Ne Zha 2 was even harder.It tk him ver five years t finish.The mvie has mre than 1.900 special effects shts（特效镜头）.
Jiazi has enjyed amazing success in making Chinese animatins.We can't wait t see what amazing wrks he will bring us in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.When did the first Ne Zha mvie cme ut？ ______
A. In 1980.B. In 1999.C. In 2008.D. In 2019.
28.What des the underlined wrd "it"in the secnd paragraph refer t？ ______
A. Ne Zha's stry.B. His shrt film.
C. The animatin sftware.D. His family.
29.What can we learn abut Jiazi's first shrt film？ ______
A. It was a great success.
B. It tld the stry f a dctr.
C. It tk him five years t make.
D. It came ut when he was at university.
30.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. Jiazi's interest in stries f Ne Zha.
B. The reasns why the Ne Zha mvies are ppular.
C. Jiazi's hard wrk in making the Ne Zha mvies.
D. The difficulties Jiazi faced when making the Ne Zha mvies.
31.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. The Develpment f Chinese FilmsB. A Ppular Animatin in China
C. Jiazi：a Great Film DirectrD. Ne Zha：a Wnderful Her
C
It's cmmnly said that flying is safer than riding a bus r train.While this is true，flying still has sme risks （风险）.One risk is bird strikes （鸟击）—when a plane hits a bird while flying.
Bird strikes usually happen when a plane is taking ff r landing （着陆）.In 2022，there were 16，960 animal strikes in the United States and mst f them were bird strikes.
Thugh mst bird strikes d nt damage （破坏） planes，sme can be very serius.In 2009，US Airways Flight 1549 hit a grup f birds after taking ff.Bth f its engines （引擎） stpped wrking，and the plane had t land n the Hudsn River in New Yrk City.Big birds can cause a lt f damage，but even small birds can break windws.Sadly，bird strikes almst always kill the birds.
T stp bird strikes，airprts use many ways.Fr example，sme use lud sunds t drive birds away，and thers remve birds' fd surce （来源） and hmes by cvering the grassland.Hwever，birds can get used t lud sunds，and cvering green land is bad fr the envirnment.
Nw，airprts are trying new ideas.At Salt Lake City Airprt，peple let pigs eat the eggs f birds.At Suthwest Flrida Airprt，peple use dgs t drive birds away.Sme airprts even use high technlgy （科技） t find birds.With these new ideas，peple hpe t keep birds away and make flying safer in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.When d bird strikes usually happen？ ______
A. When a plane is flying high.
B. When a plane is flying ver the sea.
C. When a plane is taking ff r landing.
D. When a plane is preparing t take ff.
33.What's the purpse （目的） f Paragraph 3？ ______
A. T explain hw bird strikes happen.
B. T shw the dangers f bird strikes.
C. T explain that small birds may nt hit planes.
D. T shw that mst bird strikes d nt damage planes.
34.Which wrd is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd "remve" in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. build upB. lk frC. take awayD. turn dwn
35.Hw des Salt Lake City Airprt stp bird strikes？ ______
A. Using dgs t drive birds away.
B. Letting pigs eat the eggs f birds.
C. Using high technlgy t find birds.
D. Making lud sunds t drive birds away.
36.What des the writer mainly want t tell us？ ______
A. Bird strikes and slutins.
B. The safety f flying.
C. The danger f birds near airprts.
D. New technlgies （科技） at airprts.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Peple listen t music fr different reasns （理由） and at different times.Smetimes it (1) us happy and smetimes it makes us sad.Why is music imprtant t many peple in (2) life？
Mst peple think it is relaxing t listen t music.Playing r listening t music can bring back ld memries and (3) .It's a gd way t help ld peple remember the days when they were (4) .
I like listening t music (5) my free time.When I'm happy，I enjy (6) t the ld，lud music.When I'm a little tired，I wuld (7) sme sft music.When I'm sad，I will listen t sme inspiring （鼓舞人心的） sngs.Yesterday，I didn't d (8) in my English exam and I was very sad.I didn't knw what t d. (9) I listened t music.The sng I Believe Yu gave me a lt f (10) .I thught I must find a gd way t learn English well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。Dlphins usually wrk tgether as (1) team.They dn't live alne.They ften live (2) travel in grups.Let's learn abut hw dlphins wrk tgether.If a dlphin is sick，thers in the grup wn't leave (3) r swim away.They will swim arund the sick dlphin.They help the sick dlphin get t the water's surface （表面） and breathe air.
Dlphins als wrk tgether t find fd.When a mther dlphin swims away and lks (4) fd，thers will care fr its baby.
See？Dlphins wrk tgether and help each ther.Smetimes，we need (5) learn frm dlphins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.为积极响应国家"体重管理年（ Weight Management Years）"计划（ 2024～2027），你们学校近期开展"Healthy Weight，Happy Teenagers"主题活动。请根据如下自我评价表，用英语写一篇短文，分享自己在体重管理方面的具体表现及下一步计划。
写作要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My weight management is ________（ gd/ pr/ s-s）.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、C、A、E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文We wear schl unifrms at schl t shw gd discipline （纪律）.（我们在学校穿校服是为了表现出良好的纪律性。）可知，此处应引入学生穿校服的现象。选项D"对于学生来说，校服是常见的现象。"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Firefighters have special unifrms that are necessary fr their safety.（消防员有特殊的制服，这对他们的安全是必要的。）可知，此处应补充消防员制服的具体作用。选项B"他们特殊的外套和头盔可以保护他们免受高温和天花板坠落的伤害。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文It makes them lk mre prfessinal （专业） and serius.（这让他们看起来更专业、更严肃。）和下文We believe that they are well-trained and knw hw t fly the plane safely.（我们相信他们训练有素，知道如何安全驾驶飞机。）可知，此处应补充飞行员制服的作用。选项C"在机场穿着制服的飞行员给乘客一种信任感。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文When dctrs wear unifrms，it is easy fr patients t find them.（当医生穿制服时，病人很容易找到他们。）可知，此处应补充医生制服的其他作用。选项A"此外，他们的制服是干净的，这样他们就可以阻止疾病的传播。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文S it's necessary fr us t knw different unifrms in ur daily life.（所以我们有必要了解日常生活中不同的制服。）可知，此处应总结制服的意义。选项E"总之，这些制服不仅是几件衣服，而且显示了不同的工作。"符合语境，故选E。
本文主要讲述了不同职业穿制服的原因及其重要性。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、A、D、A、C、B、D、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他大声说，眼睛里闪着欢乐的光芒。A询问；B说；C回答；D思考。根据上文Listen up，everyne!There's a treasure （宝藏） hidden right here in ur classrm!（大家听好了!有一个宝藏就藏在我们的教室里！）可知，此处是对学生们说的话。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：学生们眼睛立刻亮了起来，且他们非常高兴，以至于他们都从座位上跳了起来，开始环顾房间，尝试找到宝藏。A点亮；B看；C关闭；D转向。ne's eyes light up眼睛发亮。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：学生们眼睛立刻亮了起来，且他们非常高兴，以至于他们都从座位上跳了起来，开始环顾房间，尝试找到宝藏。A开心的；B悲伤的；C害怕的；D疲惫的。根据上文The students' eyes lit up at nce，（学生们眼睛立刻亮了起来，）可知，学生们听到这个消息很开心，并开始行动。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：学生们眼睛立刻亮了起来，且他们非常高兴，以至于他们都从座位上跳了起来，开始环顾房间，尝试找到宝藏。A跑；B跳；C看；D坐。根据下文trying t find the treasure（尝试找到宝藏）可知，此处指环顾教室，开始寻找。lk arund环顾。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：Lily和Tm是班上最聪明的学生，交换了一个会意的眼神，决定组队。A最懒惰的；B最安静的；C最聪明的；D最害羞的。根据下文exchanged a knwing lk and decided t team up.（交换了一个会意的眼神，决定组队。）可知，两人决定组队找宝藏，说明两人很聪明。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们仔细地搜查了桌下、椅子后面，甚至还打开了垃圾桶。A搜查；B打扫；C经过；D玩耍。根据下文lked behind the chairs，and even pened the trash （垃圾） bins.（椅子后面，甚至还打开了垃圾桶。）可知，此处指为了找宝藏，要搜查桌子下面等。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：但他们什么也没找到。A我；B你；C我们；D他们。根据下文Tm said，patting （拍） Lily n the shulder （肩膀）."Let's have a lk at the bkshelf （书架）." （汤姆拍拍莉莉的肩膀说。"我们去看看书架吧。"）可知，此处指Lily和Tm两个人什么都没找到。用they指代这两个人。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意："别灰心，"Tm说，拍了拍Lily的肩膀说。A失去；B拿；C打破；D找到。根据下文Let's have a lk at the bkshelf （书架） .（我们去看看书架吧。）可知，此处鼓励Lily继续寻找，不要灰心。lse ne's heart失去信心。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们把每本书都拿出来，且一本书一本书地检查了一遍，还是什么也没找到。A阅读；B写；C检查；D画。根据下文still culdn't find anything.（还是什么也没找到。）可知，此处指检查每一本书，看看有没有宝藏，但是什么也没找到。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：就在他们感到有点失望的时候，Mike突然从座位上跳起来，兴奋地喊道："我找到了一张地图！"A开心的；B失望的；C生气的；D无聊的。根据下文still culdn't find anything.（还是什么也没找到。）可知，学生们找了很多地方，却一直没找到，会有一些失望。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：就在他们感到有点失望的时候，Mike突然从座位上跳起来，兴奋地喊道："我找到了一张地图！"A画；B买；C丢失；D找到。根据下文He waved a piece f paper he'd fund under the teacher's desk.（他挥舞着在老师桌子下找到的一张纸。）可知，此处指找到一张地图。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：学生们冲到窗边的大植物旁。A跳；B看；C丢失；D冲。根据上文Mike suddenly jumped frm his seat and shuted excitedly，"I've fund a map.（迈克突然从座位上跳起来，兴奋地喊道："我找到一张地图！"）可知，找到地图会想要急切地找宝藏，所以是冲过去。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：当他们把它移到一边时，他们发现地板上有一个小盒子。A盒子；B图片；C数字；D歌曲。根据下文There were clrful stickers （贴纸），sweet candies，and a nte that read inside， "The real treasure is the time yu spent wrking tgether." （里面有彩色贴纸、糖果和一张纸条，上面写着："真正的宝藏是你们一起合作的时光。"）可知，贴纸、糖果和纸条都在盒子里。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：里面有五颜六色的贴纸、甜甜的糖果，还有一张纸条，上面写着："真正的宝藏是你们一起合作的时间。"A快乐；B宝藏；C礼物；D工作。根据上文There's a treasure （宝藏） hidden right here in ur classrm!（有一个宝藏就藏在我们的教室里！）及下文Everyne smiled，finally understanding that friendship and teamwrk were the mst valuable treasures.（每个人都笑了，最后理解了友谊和团队合作是最宝贵的财富。）可知，此处指学生们一起合作找宝藏的时间是真正的宝藏。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：大家都笑了，终于明白了友谊和团队合作才是最宝贵的财富。A听；B看；C理解；D看见。根据空后friendship and teamwrk were the mst valuable treasures.（友谊和团队合作才是最宝贵的财富。）可知，学生们通过寻宝理解了宝藏的真谛是友谊和团队合作。故选C。
本文讲述了Smith老师在课堂上组织寻宝活动，学生们通过团队合作最终领悟到友谊和团队合作才是真正的宝藏的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】Yes/Of curse/Sure
【小题2】What's it/What's DeepSeek/What's it abut
【小题3】What d yu think f it/Hw d yu like it
【小题4】Yu are right/I agree with yu
【小题5】When will yu hld the fd festival/When will yu hld it/What time will yu hld it
【解析】（1）根据上文"Dad，culd I brrw yur mbile phne fr a while？"（爸爸，我能借用一下你的手机吗？）以及下文"Thanks.And I'll return yur phne as sn as I finish."（谢谢。我一做完就把手机还给你。）可知，此处表示可以借自己的手机，故填Yes/Of curse/Sure。
（2）根据"DeepSeek？"以及下文"It's an AI assistant （助手） which helps yu learn and find answers."（它是一个人工智能助手，可以帮助你学习和找到答案。）可知，此处询问DeepSeek是什么。故填What's it/What's DeepSeek/What's it abut。
（3）根据下文"It's useful.But we can't let it replace （代替） ur wn thinking.It is nly a tl，and hw we use it matters mst."（它是有用的。但我们不能让它取代我们自己的思维。它只是一个工具，我们如何使用它才是最重要的。）可知，此处询问对方对DeepSeek的观点或看法。故填What d yu think f it/Hw d yu like it。
（4）根据上文"It's useful.But we can't let it replace （代替） ur wn thinking.It is nly a tl，and hw we use it matters mst."（它是有用的。但我们不能让它取代我们自己的思维。它只是一个工具，我们如何使用它才是最重要的。）以及下文"I'm prud f yur pinin."（I'm prud f yur pinin.）可知，此处表示赞同。故填Yu are right/I agree with yu。
（5）根据上文"Our class is planning t hld a fd festival."（我们班正计划举办一个美食节。）以及下文"At 7：00 Friday."（下星期五晚上7点。）可知，此处询问举办美食节的时间。故填When will yu hld the fd festival/When will yu hld it/What time will yu hld it。
本文是A和B之间的一则对话，主要谈论AI助手DeepSeek。
首先要快速浏览，掌握对话的意思和要点，根据对话的情景，进行分析和判断，从而做出最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】C、B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏左栏I'm Mnster Green.（我是绿怪兽。）和My muth is a plastic straw （塑料吸管）.（我的嘴是一个塑料吸管。）可知，绿怪兽的嘴巴由塑料吸管制成。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏右栏I'm Mnster Blue.（我是蓝怪兽。）和My hair is a cmb （梳子）.（我的头发是一把梳子。）可知，蓝怪兽的头发由梳子制成。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏左栏Hell，I'm Mnster Red.My nse is a pen cap.My arms are pencils.My muth is an eraser.My hair is a ruler.（你好，我是红怪兽。我的鼻子是笔帽。我的手臂是铅笔。我的嘴是一块橡皮。我的头发是一把尺子。）可知，红怪兽身上有四种学习用品，包括笔帽、铅笔、橡皮、尺子。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二栏左栏I'm Mnster Green.My eyes are made f ld buttns （纽扣）.（我是绿怪兽。我的眼睛是用旧纽扣做的。）和第三栏右栏II'm Mnster Owl.I'm dark blue.My ears are made f ld clthes.My eyes are made f buttns.（我是猫头鹰怪兽。我是深蓝色的。我的耳朵是旧衣服做的。我的眼睛是用纽扣做的。）可知，两个怪兽的眼睛均由纽扣制成。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一栏Lk!Mnsters （怪兽）!Lk at these clrful mnsters made by fur kids.（看！怪兽！看这些五颜六色的怪兽是四个孩子做的。）可知，本文语言生动活泼，包含互动问题，内容为创意手工制作，趣味性强，符合儿童阅读兴趣。因此，最可能源自儿童杂志。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个孩子用回收材料制作的彩色怪兽及其身体部位构成，并通过问答形式引导读者参与。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27~31.【答案】D、C、A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段His first Ne Zha mvie，Ne Zha：Birth f the Demn I Child，came ut six years ag.（他的第一部哪吒电影《哪吒：魔童降生》于六年前上映。）可知第一步哪吒电影2019年上映。故选D。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据第二段During his third year there，he gt t knw the animatin sftware（动画软件） MAYA and was really interested.Then he started t learn hw t make animatins with it.（在那里的第三年，他开始了解动画软件玛雅对此很感兴趣。然后他开始学习如何用它制作动画。）可知it代指动画软件。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二段In 2008，his first shrt film，See Thrugh，came ut.It wn ver 30 awards（奖项）.（2008年，他的第一部短片《看透》问世。它赢得了30多个奖项。）可知他的第一部短片获得了巨大的成功。故选A。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据第三段He wrked hard n making the Ne Zha mvies.（他努力制作哪吒电影。）可知本段主要讲了饺子制作哪吒电影的努力。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Jiazi' s wn life stry is as interesting as Ne Zha's stry in the mvies.（饺子自己的生活故事就像电影里的哪吒一样有趣。）可知本文主要讲了饺子制作电影的故事，判断最好的标题为：饺子：一个优秀的电影导演。故选C。
本文主要讲了《哪吒2》取得巨大成功，创中国电影票房新纪录，其导演是杨宇（饺子）。饺子的人生故事有趣，他出身医学世家，后因接触动画软件MAYA走上动画制作道路。他为哪吒系列电影付出诸多努力，第一部电影剧本修改66次，第二部耗时五年多且有超1900个特效镜头。饺子在国产动画领域成就斐然，令人期待其未来作品。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Bird strikes usually happen when a plane is taking ff r landing （着陆）.（鸟击通常发生在飞机起飞或降落时。）"可知，鸟击通常发生在飞机起飞或降落时，故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"Thugh mst bird strikes d nt damage （破坏） planes，sme can be very serius.（虽然大多数鸟击不会损坏飞机，但有些可能会非常严重。）"可知，本段主要介绍了鸟击的危害，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Fr example，sme use lud sunds t drive birds away，and thers remve birds' fd surce （来源） and hmes by cvering the grassland.（例如，一些机场用巨大的声音驱赶鸟类，另一些机场则通过覆盖草地来鸟类的食物来源和家园。）"可知，通过覆盖草地来移除鸟类的食物来源和家园，所以"remve"意思是"移除"，与"take away"意思相近，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"At Salt Lake City Airprt，peple let pigs eat the eggs f birds.（在盐湖城机场，人们让猪吃鸟蛋。）"可知，盐湖城机场让猪吃鸟蛋来阻止鸟击，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Nw，airprts are trying new ideas.At Salt Lake City Airprt，peple let pigs eat the eggs f birds.At Suthwest Flrida Airprt，peple use dgs t drive birds away.Sme airprts even use high technlgy （科技） t find birds.With these new ideas，peple hpe t keep birds away and make flying safer in the future.（现在，机场正在尝试新的想法。在盐湖城机场，人们让猪吃鸟蛋。在西南佛罗里达机场，人们用狗驱赶鸟类。一些机场甚至使用高科技来寻找鸟类。有了这些新想法，人们希望让鸟类远离，让未来的飞行更安全。）可知，文章主要介绍了鸟击的风险以及机场为防止鸟击所采取的措施，所以作者主要想告诉我们鸟击及其解决方案，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了飞机飞行中的鸟击风险及其应对措施。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】makes
【小题2】their
【小题3】feelings
【小题4】yung
【小题5】in
【小题6】listening
【小题7】chse
【小题8】well
【小题9】S
【小题10】hpe
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：有时音乐让我们快乐，有时让我们悲伤。根据"smetimes it makes us sad"（有时这会让我们感到难过）可知，设空处讲述音乐的作用；make"使；让"，结合本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。
（2）考查代词。句意：为什么音乐对许多人的生活很重要？根据"many peple"（许多人）和life（生活）可知，此处指"他们的"生活，所以设空处填写they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
（3）考查名词。句意：演奏或听音乐可以找回旧的记忆和感觉。设空处与memries构成并列关系，feeling"感觉"符合语境，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填feelings。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这是帮助老年人回忆年轻时光的好方法。根据"help ld peple remember the days when they were..."（帮助老年人回忆年轻时光的好方法）可知，老年人回忆他们年轻时的岁月；yung"年轻的"，形容词作表语。故填yung。
（5）考查介词。句意：我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。in free time"在空闲时间"，固定短语。故填in。
（6）考查动名词。句意：当我开心时，我喜欢听节奏强烈的老歌。根据music（音乐）可知，此处指"听"音乐，其英文表达为listen，enjy ding sth."喜欢做某事"。故填listening。
（7）考查动词。句意：当我有点累时，我会选择一些轻音乐。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少动词，chse表示作者疲倦时对音乐的选择，符合语境，wuld后动词用原形。故填chse。
（8）考查副词。句意：昨天，我英语考试没考好，很伤心。d well in"在某方面做得好"，固定短语。故填well。
（9）考查连词。句意：因此我听了音乐。"I listened t music"（我听了音乐）和"I didn't knw what t d."（我不知道该怎么办。）构成因果关系，设空处后为结果，s"因此；所以"符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填S。
（10）考查名词。句意：歌曲《我相信你》给了我很多希望。根据"When I'm sad，I will listen t sme inspiring sngs."（当我心情低落时，我会听一些鼓舞人心的歌曲。）并结合备选词可知，悲伤时听的歌曲可以带来希望；hpe"希望"，不可数名词。故填hpe。
本文主要讲述了音乐在人们生活中的重要性以及作者个人通过音乐调节情绪的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】and
【小题3】it
【小题4】fr
【小题5】t
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：海豚通常作为一个团队合作。"team"为以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，用a修饰。故填a。
（2）考查连词。句意：它们经常群体生活和旅行。动词"live"与动词"travel"为并列动作，共同作谓语，由表示并列关系的连词and连接。故填and。
（3）考查代词。句意：如果一只海豚生病了，群体中的其他海豚不会离开它或游走。根据If a dlphin is sick，（如果一只海豚生病了，）可知空格指代前句主语"a dlphin"（一只海豚），在动词"leave"后作宾语，需用人称代词宾格的it。故填it。
（4）考查介词。句意：当一只海豚妈妈游走去寻找食物时，其他海豚会照顾它的孩子。根据"fd"可知，此处指寻找食物。lk fr"寻找"，动词短语。故填fr。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：有时，我们需要向海豚学习。此句"need"为实义动词，need t d sth"需要做某事"。故填t。
本文主要讲述海豚的群体合作行为，包括照顾病弱同伴、协作觅食及互助育儿等。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
39.【答案】 My weight management is s-s.
I always eat and drink healthily.I have a balanced diet with plenty f fruit，vegetables，and whle grains.I usually sleep fr abut 8 hurs a day，which makes me feel energetic.As fr exercise，I never d it fr mre than 2 hurs a day because there is always t much hmewrk t d.I have little time t d exercise.
T make myself better，I decide t make changes.On the ne hand，I need t d my hmewrk as fast as pssible.On the ther hand，I shuld make full use f my time.Fr example，I can d exercise during the break between tw classes.
In a wrd，keeping a healthy weight is very imprtant.We shuld try ur best t keep a healthy weight.
【解析】 My weight management is s-s.
I always eat and drink healthily.I have a balanced diet with plenty f fruit，vegetables，and whle grains.I usually sleep fr abut 8 hurs a day，which makes me feel energetic.【高分句型一】As fr exercise，I never d it fr mre than 2 hurs a day because there is always t much hmewrk t d.【高分句型二】I have little time t d exercise.（表现）
T make myself better，I decide t make changes.On the ne hand，I need t d my hmewrk as fast as pssible.On the ther hand，I shuld make full use f my time.Fr example，I can d exercise during the break between tw classes.（计划）
In a wrd，keeping a healthy weight is very imprtant.We shuld try ur best t keep a healthy weight.
【高分句型一】
I usually sleep fr abut 8 hurs a day，which makes me feel energetic.
我通常每天睡8个小时左右，这让我感到精力充沛。which引导非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
As fr exercise，I never d it fr mre than 2 hurs a day because there is always t much hmewrk t d.
至于锻炼，我每天锻炼从不超过2小时，因为总有太多的作业要做。because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Lk!Mnsters （怪兽）!Lk at these clrful mnsters made by fur kids.Can yu guess what they are made f （由……制成）？D yu want t make ne？Which f the fllwing is yur favrite？
I'm Mnster Green.My eyes are made f ld buttns （纽扣）.My muth is a plastic straw （塑料吸管）.
I'm Mnster Blue.I have a wide muth and my muth is made f a zipper （拉链）.My hair is a cmb （梳子）.Am I cl？
Hell，I'm Mnster Red.My nse is a pen cap.My arms are pencils.My muth is an eraser.My hair is a ruler.
I'm Mnster Owl.I'm dark blue.My ears are made f ld clthes.My eyes are made f buttns.
s make yung hpe they listen feeling in well chse
Weight Management Self-checklist
D I...
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»eat and drink healthily？
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»have enugh sleep？
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»d exercise fr at least 2 hurs a day？
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