2024-2025学年河南省开封市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省开封市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Rhys has always lved animals.(1) he watched a mvie abut street dgs，he decided t d smething t help them.
Rhys gt t knw abut a famus charity （慈善机构） that saves street dgs and finds lving frever(2) fr them in Nrth America.His mm Kathleen(3) him t give away mney t the charity.And Rhys came up with the idea f(4) his bike fr 100 miles t raise mney.Then the by started his(5).His neighbrs，friends and family all started(6) mney fr each mile he rde.
The charity heard abut the little by's hard wrk and was tuched. "The 8-year-ld by is s(7) that he wants t ride his bike t help us save these dgs.This brings tears （眼泪） t my eyes，" Jill Stewart，(8) frm the charity said.
Stewart(9) that the charity matched Rhys with Lla，a ne-and-a-half-year-ld dg，t be his inspiratin （鼓舞）.
Sending Lla t the US wuld(10)＄2，500.And Rhys decided t(11)enugh mney t help her."When Rhys felt(12)，he wuld think f Lla and feel strng again，"Kathleen explained.Rhysrde every day t g t and frm schl，t help(13)chres and t visit friends.(14)，he succeeded and raised mre than＄8，500 fr the charity.
Where there is a will，there is a way.Thanks t Rhys and many ther peple like him，mre(15) will live a happy life!
1.A. AlthughB. BefreC. IfD. After
2.A. friendsB. hmesC. teachersD. schls
3.A. advisedB. trainedC. stppedD. invited
4.A. sellingB. repairingC. ridingD. cleaning
5.A. classB. wrkC. testD. stry
6.A. wrrying abutB. asking frC. giving awayD. dealing with
7.A. kindB. surprisedC. scaredD. weak
8.A. anybdyB. smebdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
9.A. wnderedB. expectedC. arguedD. added
10.A. needB. findC. catchD. lse
11.A. brrwB. raiseC. spendD. make
12.A. tiredB. angryC. excitedD. lucky
13.A. duringB. abutC. fD. with
14.A. SuddenlyB. SimplyC. FinallyD. Prbably
15.A. studentsB. vlunteersC. catsD. dgs
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
16.A：Gd mrning，Lisa!I called yu last night，but yu didn't pick up.（1）______？
B：Srry，Alice.I was preparing fr the yard sale this weekend and didn't hear the ring.What was it abut？
A：（2）______.
B：Sunds great.We need mre things fr the yard sale s that we'll have mre mney fr Animal Helpers.
A：Have yu tld yur parents abut it？
B：（3）______.They think it's meaningful and helped me talk t Animal Helpers.We'll see a special trained dg that day.
A：Really？Everyne must be excited.Oh，I knw Jack is gd at singing with guitar.（4）______？
B：Gd idea.Yu talk t Jack abut cming t the yard sale，and I cntinue t find mre things fr the yard sale.
A：（5）______.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
It was a nrmal Mnday afternn.On a street in Berlin，Germany，a yung man ran t catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stp.Suddenly，the man fell dwn and gt caught by the tire （轮胎） f the bus.Luckily，the bus driver saw what happened and stpped the bus right away.And peple frm all arund went t help.
Abut 40 peple tried t lift （抬高） the right side f the heavy bus high enugh t get the yung man ut.Dctrs and nurses frm a medical center heard abut the accident and went t prvide medical help.Everyne tried their best t help the man.Thanks t the quick and cllective actins f these peple，the man nly had a few scrapes （擦伤） and an arm injury （伤），and then the dctrs and nurses tk him t the hspital.
Frank Kurze，ne f the 40 peple，said， "I saw the men trying t lift the bus，and it was clear t me that I als had t help lift the bus and try t help the yung man ut，s I jined them."
The plice in Berlin said that it was nice t see that everyne wrked tgether t save the man.Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in smene's life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17.What happened t the yung man？ ______
A. He stpped the bus.B. He had an accident.
C. He fell ill n the bus.D. He missed the bus stp.
18.What's Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. Peple's help t the yung man.
B. The yung man's wrds f thanks.
C. The yung man's health prblems.
D. Peple's ideas abut the yung man.
19.What des the underlined wrd "cllective" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 大胆的B. 共同的C. 合适的D. 严格的
20.Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 3？ ______
A. By answering a questin.B. By using a man's wrds.
C. By shwing the plice's ideas.D. By describing the accident scene.
21.What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the passage？ ______
A. Think twice befre yu act.
B. Great hpe makes great men.
C. Many hands make light wrk.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B
China used t be the "kingdm f bicycles"，because it had the mst bicycles in the wrld —200 millin!Peple used them t get arund r carry things.
Bicycles came t China abut 150 years ag.At first，nly rich peple culd buy and use them.But in 1936，peple built a factry in Tianjin t make bicycles.As mre and mre peple wanted bicycles，peple pened new factries in Shanghai，Guangzhu，and Shenyang in the 1950s and 1960s.These factries made millins f bicycles every year.In the early 1990s，Beijing，fr example，had mre than 4 millin bicycles.It means there was abut ne bicycle fr every tw Beijingers.
As public transprtatin （交通） and private （私人的） cars became mre ppular，fewer peple chse t ride bicycles.Bicycles began t be less ppular in China.
Hwever，bicycles became ppular again several years ag.Thanks t the prgress in science and technlgy，peple started t use an app n their smartphnes t brrw bicycles.This gave birth t the shared bicycle business （行业）.Tday，there are abut 20 millin such bicycles acrss the cuntry.They are easy and cheap t use.
Bicycles are becming ppular again in China als because they help prtect the envirnment and mre and mre peple want t exercise their bdies by riding.It is a simple，green and healthy lifestyle fr peple all arund the wrld t fllw.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Why did peple nce call China the "kingdm f bicycles" ？ ______
A. It had the mst bicycles in the wrld.
B. It made the best bicycles in the wrld.
C. Chinese peple invented the wrld's first bicycle.
D. Chinese peple were the wrld's best bicycle riders.
23.What's the right rder f the fllwing events？ ______
①Peple built a bicycle factry in Tianjin.
②Beijing had mre than 4 millin bicycles.
③Only rich peple culd buy bicycles in China.
④Peple pened bicycle factries in Shanghai and Guangzhu.
A. ①③②④B. ①④③②C. ③②①④D. ③①④②
24.What can we learn frm Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Wh tk buses mst in China.
B. What made bicycles less ppular in China.
C. Why private cars became ppular in China.
D. Hw public transprtatin develped in China.
25.What des the underlined part "such bicycles" in Paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. Sprt bicycles.B. Shared bicycles.
C. Tianjin-made bicycles.D. Guangzhu-made bicycles.
26.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Bicycles in China
B. The rise f shared bicycles
C. Bicycle riding：a great way t stay healthy
D. Bicycle riding：a simple and green lifestyle
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
As the main guitarist （吉他手） in ur music club，Li Nan has a deep lve fr music.With big dreams，Li didn't just want t play ther peple's（1）______.He wanted t cmpse （创作） his wn music.
One day，he had a gd idea and（2）______ t try making his wn music with his guitar.In the（3）______，he was nt very gd at it.He had a hard time and faced many difficulties，but he didn't give up.Instead，he wrked（4）______ than befre t learn and practice.（5）______ time went n，he did better.He cmpsed a beautiful and mving piece Snw.It shwed his wn style （风格） and feelings.Later，he shared it with（6）______ music club members and we all liked the piece.
Hwever，he gt int big truble ne day.He brke his friend's guitar，and this guitar was（7）______.As a result，he had t cmpse music fr thers t make mney.（8）______，smene lved his music and paid fr his service.
Finally，he made enugh mney and bught a new guitar fr his friend.Li Nan was great.He was brave t（9）______ his mistake and try t make things right.
Li Nan's stry inspired （激励） all the music club members.We saw his jurney frm playing the guitar t cmpsing his wn music.（10）______ hard wrk，he made his dreams cme true.Let's learn frm his example，believe in urselves and bravely fllw ur dreams.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
28.When I had smething difficult t d，I used t ask my mum fr help.But she always said， "D it yurself，dear." I wuld get s angry.I thught she was (1) laziest mther in the wrld!
Fr example，ne day，I decided t invite sme friends t my hme.My bedrm was very dirty.Bks (2) all ver the table and grund.I didn't make my bed.I asked my mther (3) help me clean it.But she said seriusly， "D it yurself，girl."
Because (4) my "lazy mum"，I have t wash my clthes and clean my rm.I have t help my parents d husewrk and I even have t g t the dentist alne.It is really hard t d everything n my wn， (5) I have learned a lt.
As time ges by，I understand my mther.It's her "laziness" that makes me clever and diligent （勤奋的）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
29.每个人或多或少都会有一些不好的习惯，比如吃一些好吃但不健康的食物、不喜欢运动、过度使用手机玩游戏看视频、学习上拖拖拉拉不主动等。克服坏习惯能使我们进步，你有没有这方面的经历呢？请以"My stry f vercming （克服） a bad habit"为题写一篇英语短文，说一说你的故事吧。
写作要点：（1）简单描述你曾经有过的一个坏习惯；
（2）你是如何克服它的；
（3）克服这个坏习惯之后你有什么收获。
写作要求：（ 1）短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实信息和学校名称；
（3）词数80词左右。
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C、A、B、D、A、B、A、D、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查连词。句意：在他看了一部关于流浪狗的电影后，他决定做些事情来帮助它们。Althugh虽然；Befre在……之前； If如果；After在……之后。根据语境可知，在看完电影之后，他决定帮助流浪狗。故选 D。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：Rhys知道了一个著名的慈善机构，该机构拯救了流浪狗，并在北美为它们找到了永远有爱的家。friends朋友；hmes家；teachers老师；schls学校。根据"Rhys gt t knw abut a famus charity （慈善机构） that saves street dgs"（Rhys知道了一个著名的慈善机构，该机构拯救了流浪狗）可知，慈善机构为流浪狗寻找永远的家。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：他的妈妈凯瑟琳建议他把钱捐给慈善机构。advised建议；trained练习；stpped停止；invited邀请。根据"give away mney t the charity"（把钱捐给慈善机构）可知，妈妈建议他捐款。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：Rhys想到了骑自行车100英里来筹集资金的主意。selling售卖；repairing修复；riding骑行；cleaning打扫。根据"And Rhys came up with the idea f"（Rhys想到了主意）可知，此处是指骑自行车100英里。故选C。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：然后男孩开始他的工作。class班级；wrk工作；test测试；stry故事。根据"And Rhys came up with the idea f riding his bike fr 100 miles t raise mney."（Rhys想到了骑自行车100英里来筹集资金的主意。）可知，指他开始筹款的工作。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：他的邻居、朋友和家人都开始为他骑行的每一英里捐款。wrrying abut担心；asking fr要求；giving away赠送；dealing with处理。根据"And Rhys came up with the idea f riding his bike fr 100 miles t raise mney."（Rhys想到了骑自行车100英里来筹集资金的主意。）可知，很多人为他的骑行捐款。故选C。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：这个8岁的男孩非常善良，他想骑着自行车帮助我们拯救这些狗。kind善良的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；weak虚弱的。根据"that he wants t ride his bike t help us save these dgs"（他想骑着自行车帮助我们拯救这些狗）可知，男孩筹款为流浪狗，说明他很善良。故选A。
（ 8）考查代词。句意：来自慈善机构的人Stewart说。anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据语境可知，此处是指Jill Stewart是来自慈善机构的某人。故选B。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：Stewart补充说，慈善机构为Rhys匹配了一只一岁半的狗Lla，作为他的灵感来源。wndered想要；expected期待；argued争吵；added补充说。根据"that the charity matched Rhys with Lla，a ne-and-a-half-year-ld dg，t be his inspiratin （鼓舞）."（慈善机构为Rhys匹配了一只一岁半的狗Lla，作为他的灵感来源。）可知，Stewart补充说匹配Lla的事。故选D。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：把Lla送到美国需要2500美元。need需要；find寻找；catch追上；lse失去。根据"Sending Lla t the US wuld…＄2，500."（把Lla送到美国美元。）可知，运送Lla需要2500美元。故选A。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：Rhys决定筹集足够的钱来帮助它。brrw借；raise筹募；spend花费；make制造。根据"enugh mney t help her."（足够的钱来帮助它）可知，Rhys决定筹集钱去帮助Lla。故选B。
（ 12）考查形容词。句意：当Rhys感到疲倦时，他会想起Lla，觉得自己又强壮起来。tired疲惫的；angry生气的；excited激动的；lucky幸运的。根据"he wuld think f Lla and feel strng again"（他会想起Lla，觉得自己又强壮起来）可知，当他骑行感到累时，想到Lla就恢复力气。故选A。
（ 13）考查介词。句意：Rhys每天骑车上下学，帮忙做家务，拜访朋友。during在……期间； abut关于；f属于；with和。根据语境可知，固定搭配help with sth"帮助做某事"。故选D。
（ 14）考查副词。句意：最后，他成功了，为慈善机构筹集了8500多美元。Suddenly突然；Simply简单地；Finally最后；Prbably可能。根据"he succeeded and raised mre than ＄8，500 fr the charity."（他成功了，为慈善机构筹集了8500多美元。）可知，此处表示他最终成功了。故选C。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：感谢Rhys和许多像他一样的人，更多的狗将过上幸福的生活！students学生；vlunteers志愿者；cats猫；dgs狗。根据"Thanks t Rhys and many ther peple like him"（感谢Rhys和许多像他一样的人）及全文可知，全文主题是帮助流浪狗。故选D。
本文主要讲述了Rhys为了拯救流浪狗，骑自己的自行车为慈善机构筹集资金的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】What were yu （busy） ding
【小题2】It was abut selling the ld paintings in the yard
【小题3】Yes，I have/Yes
【小题4】Why nt ask him t the yard sale/Hw abut asking him t sing fr us
【小题5】OK/N prblem/Sunds great/Gd idea
【解析】（ 1）根据"I was preparing fr the yard sale this weekend and didn't hear the ring.（我正在准备这个周末的庭院拍卖，没听到电话响了。）"可知，A询问B昨天没有接电话，当时在干什么。故填What were yu （busy） ding。
（ 2）根据上句"What was it abut？（它是关于什么的？）"可知，此处谈论需要更多的东西在院子里出售，因此可推测A回答的是关于可以给庭院拍卖提供物品的。故填It was abut selling the ld paintings in the yard。
（ 3）根据"They think it's meaningful（他们认为这很有意义。）"可知，B表示已经告诉过父母关于庭院拍卖的事了。故填Yes，I have/Yes。
（ 4）根据"Gd idea.Yu talk t Jack abut cming t the yard sale（好主意。你跟Jack说关于来庭院拍卖的事。）"可知，A提到Jack擅长吉他唱歌，并想提出建议邀请Jack在庭院拍卖中表演。故填Why nt ask him t the yard sale/Hw abut asking him t sing fr us。
（ 5）根据上句"Yu talk t Jack abut cming t the yard sale，and I cntinue t find mre things fr the yard sale.（你跟Jack说关于庭院拍卖的事，我继续去找更多可以为庭院拍卖做的事。）"可知，B说分工合作，A应回应没问题等结束话题。故填OK/N prblem/Sunds great/Gd idea。
本文是一段对话，两个人在讨论一个庭院拍卖活动。
根据上下文逻辑给出对应问句或答句补全对话。
17~21.【答案】B、A、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子On a street in Berlin，Germany，a yung man ran t catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stp.Suddenly，the man fell dwn and gt caught by the tire （轮胎） f the bus.（在德国柏林的一条街上，一名年轻人跑着去赶一辆即将驶出车站的公共汽车。突然，这个人摔倒了，被公共汽车的轮胎夹住了。）可知，年轻人发生了意外。故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段句子Abut 40 peple tried t lift （抬高） the right side f the heavy bus high enugh t get the yung man ut.Dctrs and nurses frm a medical center heard abut the accident and went t prvide medical help.Everyne tried their best t help the man.Thanks t the quick and cllective actins f these peple，the man nly had a few scrapes （擦伤） and an arm injury （伤），and then the dctrs and nurses tk him t the hspital.（大约有40人试图把这辆沉重巴士的右侧抬到足够高的地方，把这个年轻人救出来。一家医疗中心的医生和护士听说了这起事故，前去提供医疗帮助。每个人都尽力帮助那个人。多亏了这些人的迅速和集体行动，这名男子只有几处擦伤和手臂受伤，然后医生和护士把他送到了医院。）可知，第二段详细描述了人们如何合力抬起公交车、医护人员如何提供医疗救助，以及最终成功救出年轻人的结果，因此本文段主要介绍了大家如何救助这个年轻人。故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文Everyne tried their best t help the man.（每个人都尽力帮助那个人。）及划线单词下文the man nly had a few scrapes （擦伤） and an arm injury （伤），and then the dctrs and nurses tk him t the hspital.（这名男子只有几处擦伤和手臂受伤，然后医生和护士把他送到了医院。）可知，正是许多人共同协作、一起采取的快速救援行动，才使得年轻人获救。因此划线词"cllective"意为"共同的"。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第三段句子Frank Kurze，ne f the 40 peple，said， 'I saw the men trying t lift the bus，and it was clear t me that I als had t help lift the bus and try t help the yung man ut，s I jined them."（40人之一弗兰克•库尔兹说："我看到那些人试图抬起公交车，我很清楚，我也必须帮忙抬起公交车，并试图帮助那个年轻人，所以我加入了他们。"）可知，作者通过直接引用弗兰克的原话来展开第三段的。故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述众多人共同努力才抬起了沉重的公交车，成功救出被困者这一事件，强调了集体合作的力量，因此选项C"众人拾柴火焰高"是作者想要告诉我们的。故选C。
一个周一下午，柏林街头一男子追公交车时摔倒被车轮卡住，幸得公交司机及时停车，众人纷纷施救。约40人合力抬车救出男子，医护人员到场提供帮助，男子仅受轻伤后被送医。参与者弗兰克•库尔泽表示看到大家抬车便加入救援。柏林警方称众人齐心救人令人欣慰，援手之举对他人生命影响重大。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】A、D、B、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。第一段根据"because it had the mst bicycles in the wrld — 200 millin!"（因为它拥有世界上最多的自行车——2亿辆！）可知，中国曾被成为是"自行车王国"的原因是中国曾拥有世界上最多数量的自行车。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Bicycles came t China abut 150 years ag.At first，nly rich peple culd buy and use them."（自行车大约在150年前来到中国。起初，只有富人可以购买和使用它们。）及"But in 1936，peple built a factry in Tianjin t make bicycles."（但是在1936年，人们在天津建了一个工厂来制造自行车。）及"peple pened new factries in Shanghai，Guangzhu，and Shenyang in the 1950s and 1960s."（20世纪50年代和60年代，人们在上海、广州和沈阳开设了新工厂。）及"In the early 1990s，Beijing，fr example，had mre than 4 millin bicycles."（在20世纪90年代初，北京有400多万辆自行车。）可知，自行车约150年前传入中国，最初只有富人能购买和使用，1936年天津建成自行车工厂，20世纪50-60年代在上海、广州新建工厂，90年代初北京拥有超400万辆自行车。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"As public transprtatin （交通） and private （私人的） cars became mre ppular，fewer peple chse t ride bicycles."（随着公共交通和私家车越来越受欢迎，越来越少的人选择骑自行车。）可知，从本段可了解到自行车受欢迎度下降的原因。故选B。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据第四段"This gave birth t the shared bicycle business （行业）.Tday，there are abut 20 millin such bicycles acrss the cuntry."（这催生了共享单车业务。今天，全国大约有2000万辆这样的自行车。）可知，共享单车这一行业诞生之后，如今全国有2000万共享单车。故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"China used t be the "kingdm f bicycles"，because it had the mst bicycles in the wrld —200 millin!Peple used them t get arund r carry things."（中国曾经是"自行车王国"，因为它拥有世界上最多的自行车——2亿辆！人们用它们来四处走动或搬运东西。）可知，全文围绕自行车在中国的历史、衰落及复兴展开，完整覆盖了中国自行车的发展历程，所以标题应为"中国的自行车"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国自行车的发展历程及其在现代社会的复兴原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】sngs
【小题2】decided
【小题3】beginning
【小题4】harder
【小题5】As
【小题6】ur
【小题7】expensive
【小题8】Luckily
【小题9】face
【小题10】Thrugh
【解析】（ 1）考查名词复数。句意：有了远大的梦想，李不只是想弹别人的歌曲。根据"With big dreams，Li didn't just want t play ther peple's….（有了远大的梦想，李不只是想弹别人的……。）"及备选词可知，此处指弹奏别人的歌曲，名词sng"歌曲"，符合语境，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填sngs。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：有一天，他有了一个好主意，决定尝试用他的吉他制作自己的音乐。根据"One day，he had a gd idea and…t try making his wn music with his guitar.（有一天，他有了一个好主意，……尝试用他的吉他制作自己的音乐。）"及备选词可知，他有个好主意，并决定尝试，时态为一般过去时，应用动词decide"决定"的过去式。故填decided。
（ 3）考查动名词。句意：在一开始，他不是很擅长。根据"In the…，he was nt very gd at it.（在……，他不是很擅长。）"及备选词可知，此处是指一开始，为固定短语in the beginning"一开始"。故填beginning。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：相反，他比以前更加努力地学习和练习。根据"Instead，he wrked…than befre t learn and practice.（相反，他比以前更加……学习和练习。）"及备选词可知，更加努力地学习，应用hard的副词形式harder"努力地"，修饰动词wrked。故填harder。
（ 5）考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，他做得越来越好。根据"…time went n，he did better.（……时间的推移，他做得越来越好。）"及备选词可知，随着时间的推移，介词as"随着"符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。
（ 6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：后来，他把它分享给我们的音乐俱乐部成员，我们都喜欢这首曲子。根据"Later，he shared it with…music club members and we all liked the piece.（后来，他把它分享给……音乐俱乐部成员，我们都喜欢这首曲子。）"及备选词可知，分享给我们的音乐俱乐部成员，应用we"我们"的形容词性物主代词ur，表示"我们的"。故填ur。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：他弄坏了他朋友的吉他，而这把吉他很贵。根据"As a result，he had t cmpse music fr thers t make mney.（结果，他不得不为他人创作音乐以谋取收入。）"及备选词可知，吉他是很昂贵的，形容词expensive"昂贵的"，符合语境。故填expensive。
（ 8）考查副词。幸运的是，有人喜欢他的音乐，并为他的服务付费。根据"…，smene lved his music and paid fr his service.（……，有人喜欢他的音乐，并为他的服务付费。）"及备选词可知，有人喜欢他的音乐，并为他的服务付费，这说明他很幸运，应用lucky"幸运的"的副词形式luckily"幸运地"，修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：他勇敢地面对自己的错误，并努力改正。根据"He was brave t…his mistake and try t make things right.（他勇敢地……自己的错误，并努力改正。）"及备选词可知，勇敢地面对自己的错误，动词face"面对"符合语境，空前有不定式符号t，用动词原形。故填face。
（ 10）考查介词。句意：通过努力工作，他实现了自己的梦想。根据"…hard wrk，he made his dreams cme true.（……努力工作，他实现了自己的梦想。）"及备选词可知，通过努力工作实现了梦想，介词thrugh"通过"符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Thrugh。
本文讲述了李楠从爱好音乐到克服困难、实现梦想的故事，强调了坚持和勇气的重要性。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
28.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】were
【小题3】t
【小题4】f
【小题5】but
【解析】（1）考查定冠词。句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！根据laziest（最懒的）可知，最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。
（2）考查be动词。句意：桌子和地上到处都是书。be all ver意为"到处都是"；本句时态为一般过去时，主语是复数Bks（书），be动词用were。故填were。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我让妈妈帮我打扫。ask sb t d sth.意为"请求某人做某事"，固定搭配。故填t。
（4）考查介词。句意：因为我的"懒妈妈"，我不得不洗衣服和打扫房间。because f意为"因为"，固定搭配。故填f。
（5）考查连词。句意：独自完成所有的事情真的很难，但我学到了很多。根据It is really hard t d everything n my wn（独自完成所有的事情真的很难）和I have learned a lt（我学到了很多）可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处用连词but（但是）。故填but。
本文通过母亲的"懒惰"教育，揭示了独立与责任感培养的深层意义——真正的关爱是引导孩子自我成长。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
29.【答案】My stry f vercming a bad habit I used t stay up late playing mbile games，which made me tired in class.My teacher nticed my pr cncentratin and talked t me abut it.
T change this，I made a strict schedule.I set an alarm fr 10 pm and kept my phne utside the bedrm.At first it was hard，but I persisted.
Nw I fall asleep early and feel energetic.My grades have imprved t.This experience taught me that gd habits bring psitive changes.
【解析】My stry f vercming a bad habit I used t stay up late playing mbile games，which made me tired in class.【高分句型一】My teacher nticed my pr cncentratin and talked t me abut it.（曾经有过的一个坏习惯）
T change this，I made a strict schedule.I set an alarm fr 10 pm and kept my phne utside the bedrm.At first it was hard，but I persisted.（如何克服它的）
Nw I fall asleep early and feel energetic.My grades have imprved t.This experience taught me that gd habits bring psitive changes.【高分句型二】（收获）
【高分句型一】
I used t stay up late playing mbile games，which made me tired in class.我以前经常熬夜玩手机游戏，这让我在课堂上很累。which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
This experience taught me that gd habits bring psitive changes.这段经历告诉我，好习惯会带来积极的变化。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。face；as；expensive；we；lucky；thrugh；begin；hard；sng；decide