2025~2026学年浙江省衢州市名校九年级（上）10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2025~2026学年浙江省衢州市名校九年级（上）10月月考英语试题（解析版），共19页。
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从徐老师每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Lightning Safety
Each year, thunderstrms (雷雨) prduce millins f flashes f lightning.
Here is what yu need t knw t stay safe.
Seek shelter. N place utside is safe.
WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER
√Mve t a building r a car with windws clsed.
√Stay indrs fr at least 30 minutes after the last sund f thunder.
√Dn’t use telephnes, cmputers and radis (Mbile phnes are safe).
√Stay away frm windws and drs.
WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE
* Cruch (蹲) dwn as lw as pssible. Avid being the tallest bject in the area.
* Cver yur ears with yur hands t prtect yur hearing.
* Keep yur heels (脚后跟) tuching each ther. Yur heels shuldn’t tuch the grund. This helps grund electricity g thrugh ne ft and ut the ther.
* Only the frnt part f yur feet shuld tuch the grund.
1. What is safe t use during a thunderstrm?
A. Telephnes.B. Mbile phnes.C. Cmputers.D. Radis.
2. What shuld yu d when caught utside during a thunderstrm?
A. Stand up tall.B Lie n the grund.
C. Cver yur ears.D. Keep yur heels n the grund.
3. Where might yu read this text?
A. In a travel magazine.B. In a museum guidebk.
C. On a weather website.D. In a news reprt.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雷雨天气中的安全知识，包括听到雷声时和在户外被困时的安全做法。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER”部分第3点“Dn’t use telephnes, cmputers and radis (Mbile phnes are safe).”可知，雷雨期间手机可以安全使用。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE”部分第2点“Cver yur ears with yur hands t prtect yur hearing.”可知，户外遭遇雷雨时应捂住耳朵。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍雷雨天气的安全知识，属于天气相关的科普内容。结合选项，最可能在天气网站上读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
①The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar, s it is als knwn as the Duble Ninth Festival.
②The festival is held in the glden seasn f autumn, at harvest-time. The bright clear weather and the jy f bringing in the harvest make fr a festival happy atmsphere. The Chngyang Festival is usually perfect fr utdr activities. Climbing a muntain, carrying a spray f dgwd (茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine have becme the traditinal activities f the festival.
③The dgwd is a plant with a strng fragrance (香气), and is ften used as a Chinese herbal medicine. Peple in ancient times believed it culd drive away evil spirits and prevent ne frm getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn. S its histry as a medicine ges back many centuries. But the custm f carrying a spray f dgwd during the Duble Ninth Festival is slwly dying ut and many peple in the cities d nt even knw what a dgwd spray lks like.
④Early in Han Dynasty, abut 2000 years ag, peple used t climb a high platfrm utside the capital city f Chang’an n the ccasin f the Chngyang Festival. Fr many, it was the last uting f the year befre the nset f winter. The custm evlved (发展成) int the present frm, when peple g climbing t get sme exercises as well as enjy the autumn scenery.
⑤But what abut thse peple wh live in plains far frm any muntain? The prblem is slved by ging fr a picnic and eating cakes. The Chinese wrd fr “cake” is “Ga”, a hmnym f the Chinese wrd fr “high”. Muntains are high, s eating cakes can, by a stretch f the imaginatin, take the place f ging fr a climb.
4. Why did peple carry a spray f dgwd n Chngyang Festival in ancient times?
A. Because the dgwd is a plant with a strng fragrance.
B. Because the dgwd can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine.
C. Because the dgwd has a lng histry as a medicine.
D. Because peple believed the dgwd culd drive away evil spirits and prevent ne frm getting a chill.
5. Peple nw climb muntains n the Chngyang Festival _______.
A. t have a last uting f the year befre the nset f winter
B. t get sme exercises
C. t enjy beautiful autumn scenery
D. bth B and C
6. Which is the structure f this passage?
A. ①-②-③-④-⑤B.
C. D.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The Duble Ninth Festival.
B. Peple climbed muntains t celebrate the Chngyang Festival.
C. Peple ften drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine n the Duble Ninth Festival.
D. Eating cakes is just like climbing muntains.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了重阳节的多个传统习俗，包括茱萸、登山、菊花酒等习俗的由来和意义。
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple in ancient times believed it culd drive away evil spirits and prevent ne frm getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn.”可知，古代人们认为茱萸可以驱邪，防止人在深秋受寒。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The custm evlved (发展成) int present frm, when peple g climbing t get sme exercises as well as enjy the autumn scenery.”可知，现在人们在重阳节爬山是为了锻炼身体和欣赏秋景。故选D。
【6题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段介绍重阳节的时间和别名；第二段介绍重阳节的活动；第三段介绍茱萸的用途；第四段介绍重阳节爬山习俗的由来；第五段介绍平原地区人们的庆祝方式。因此，文章结构为①-②-③-④-⑤。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar, s it is als knwn as the Duble Ninth Festival.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了重阳节。故选A。
C
I spent three years teaching English at a middle schl in Chngqing, China. While teaching in Chngqing, I had chances t travel all acrss Asia.
My adventure (冒险) t the Gbi Desert was ne f my favrites. My trip tk me frm the muntains f Zhangye Danxia, t Jiayuguan, an ancient frt (要塞) n the Great Wall f China. I ended at Dunhuang.
I did the jurney all by myself. A trip alne meant that I had t depend n my Mandarin (普通话) speaking skills. When I first arrived in China my Mandarin was nt gd, but I tried t speak t lcal families and children n the trains. They were all very friendly. I had families practicing English with me as well. We all gt ur translatin apps pen when there was an unfamiliar wrd.
Munt Everest was my last majr trip befre leaving China. I made my way t the famus muntain with a tur grup. It was amazing t put myself int Tibetan culture and experience the wrld thrugh their eyes. I used my language skills t help ur grup rder fd in the markets and translate t English when ur guide culdn’t find a prper wrd t express smething. Physically, the terrain (地形) was unique, and the high height and lack f xygen made me feel sick. As a result, I culdn’t sleep well at night. I remembered clearly waking up in the night t get my xygen tank (氧气瓶) many times. Hwever, I made it. After three days’ traveling, we finally saw sunset and sunrise at the tp f Base Camp f Munt Everest.
The whle experience made me fall in lve with traveling, and gave me the desire (欲望) t experience even mre f the wrld.
8. What was the last stp when the authr was n his trip t the Gbi Desert?
A. Zhangye Danxia.B. Jiayuguan.C. Dunhuang.D. Ptala Palace.
9. The authr went t climb Munt Everest with ______.
A. nbdy elseB. his friendsC. his parentsD. ther turists
10. Why culdn’t the authr sleep well at night?
A. Because he felt uncmfrtable n the high muntain.
B. Because he had slept t much during the daytime.
C. Because animals and peple were t nisy utside.
D. Because he wanted t see sunset and sunrise very much.
11. What might the authr think f his travel?
A. Enjyable.B. Bring.C. Stupid.D. Unhappy.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位在重庆任教三年的外籍教师在中国旅行探险的经历，重点描述了他在戈壁沙漠和珠穆朗玛峰的难忘旅程。
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ended at Dunhuang.”可知，作者戈壁之行的最后一站是敦煌，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Munt Everest was my last majr trip befre leaving China. I made my way t the famus muntain with a tur grup.”可知，作者参加旅游团前往这座名山，旅游团由其他游客组成。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Physically, the terrain (地形) was unique, and the high height and lack f xygen made me feel sick. As a result, I culdn’t sleep well at night. ”可知，高海拔和缺氧让作者感到不适，因此晚上睡不好。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The whle experience made me fall in lve with traveling”可知，整个经历让作者爱上了旅行，表明作者认为旅行是愉快的。故选A。
D
On March 14 in 2018, ne f science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the wrld-famus scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is cnsidered by many t be the greatest scientist in histry since Albert Einstein. He came up with the thery that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black hles. And this thery became the imprtant base (基础) fr a lt f later research. He als wrte bks t help cmmn peple understand the universe. His mst famus bk is A Brief Histry f Time (《时间简史》), which has sld mre than 10 millin cpies arund the wrld, accrding t CNN.
Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was als smene wh had a strng will and psitive attitude. When Hawking was 21, he was tld that he had a serius illness that stpped him frm walking and talking. Later in life, he had t sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a cmputerized vice. But this didn’t stp him frm living a meaningful and clrful life. “If ne is physically disabled, ne can nt be psychlgically (心理上) disabled as well.” he nce said.
Hawking travelled arund the wrld t attend science meetings, visiting every cntinent, including Antarctica. He was als a fan f ppular culture and appeared n TV shws such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Thery.
He celebrated his 60th birthday by ging up in a ht-air balln. When he was 65, he tk part in a zer-gravity flight t experience weightlessness. He hped t travel int space ne day. In 2013, Hawking spke abut hw he felt life was unfair when he first knew his illness. “But nw, 50 years after my illness, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said peacefully.
12. Hw imprtant is Hawking’s thery that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black hles?
A. It helped cmmn peple understand the universe.
B. It is helpful fr a lt f later research.
C. It made his famus bk sell mre than 10 millin cpies all ver the wrld.
D. This achievement led him t becme a strng and psitive famus man.
13. In what rder did the fllwing take place in the stry?
a. He said that he was happy with his life 50 years after his illness.
b. He had t sit in a wheelchair and began t use a cmputer t help him speak.
c. He tk part in a zer-gravity flight t experience weightlessness.
d. He went up in a ht-air balln.
e. He culdn’t walk and talk at the age f 21.
A. e-b-a-d-cB. a-e-b-d-cC. e-b-d-c-aD. a-e-d-b-c
14. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. He travelled arund the wrld just in rder t have fun.
B. Althugh Hawking had a serius illness, he still had a wnderful and meaningful life.
C. He didn’t like ppular culture r TV shws such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Thery.
D. He felt life was fair when he first knew his illness.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the article?
A. T tell us the brightest star went dark and Hawking died.
B. T intrduce Hawking’s famus bk A Brief Histry f Time.
C. T describe hw Hawking vercame his serius physical illness.
D. T intrduce Hawking’s life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了著名科学家霍金的科学成就、坚强意志和丰富多彩的生活。
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“And this thery became the imprtant base fr a lt f later research”可知，霍金的理论对后续研究有很大帮助。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When Hawking was 21, he was tld that he had a serius illness that stpped him frm walking and talking.”对应事件e。根据文章第3段 “Later in life, he had t sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a cmputerized vice.”对应事件b。根据文章第5段“He celebrated his 60th birthday by ging up in a ht-air balln.”对应事件d。根据文章第5段“When he was 65, he tk part in a zer-gravity flight t experience weightlessness.”对应事件c。根据文章第5段““But nw, 50 years after my illness, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said peacefully.”对应事件a。综上，事件发生顺序为e-b-d-c-a。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第3段“But this didn’t stp him frm living a meaningful and clrful life”及第五段霍金参与多种活动的描述可知，他虽然患病但生活精彩。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。全文从霍金的科学成就、个人经历、生活态度等方面综合介绍了他的一生，目的是让读者了解霍金。故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第20题。
Nwadays, mre and mre kids are spending a lt f time lking at screens. Smartphnes, ipads and cmputers have becme ppular tys fr them. Once kids start using them, it’s really challenging t stp. ____16____ They play fun games, watch interesting vides and talk with friends n apps.
Sme parents are quite wrried. ____17____ They want t find ways t cut dwn their kids’ screen time. Tw mms, Daisy and Clare, made a grup n WeChat. They hped t find gd ways t keep their children frm spending t much time n screens. Sn, many ther parents jined in.
____18____ In Flrida, there is a law that desn’t let kids under 14 use scial media. And in Britain, the gvernment may nt allw selling phnes t kids under 16.
What’s mre, sme studies have shwn that there is a link between screen time and children’s health. ____19____ Kids wh spend t much time n screens may have health prblems, like bad eyesight. But we are nt sure if screen time is the nly reasn.
20. D yu think spending lts f time n screens is gd r bad? Why? (n mre than 15 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了如今越来越多孩子花大量时间看电子屏幕，家长对此担忧，一些政府也采取行动，且研究表明这与孩子健康有关。
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C
20. It is gd because we can learn smething new./It is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【16题详解】
根据“They play fun games, watch interesting vides and talk with friends n apps.”可知，孩子们玩游戏、看视频、聊天，很容易沉迷其中。D选项“孩子们很容易沉迷其中。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Sme parents are quite wrried.”可知，家长们很担忧但不知道该怎么做。E选项“他们不知道自己该做什么。”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“In Flrida, there is a law that desn’t let kids under 14 use scial media. And in Britain, the gvernment may nt allw selling phnes t kids under 16.”可知，这里在说政府采取的行动。B选项“政府正在采取行动。”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“sme studies have shwn that there is a link between screen time and children’s health. Kids wh spend t much time n screens may have health prblems, like bad eyesight.”可知，这里在说长时间看屏幕对健康有害。C选项“长时间看屏幕对健康有害。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
此题为开放性试题，参考答案：“它好是因为我们可以学到新东西。/它不好是因为它损害视力并且浪费时间。”故填It is gd because we can learn smething new./It is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ella and Lucy met at the age f three, and then they did almst everything tgether—frm flying kites t learning the vilin. Hwever, things changed after Lucy was in the Theatre Club.
Every day at lunchtime, Lucy nly talked with ____21____ new friends in the club. She even didn’t g hme with Ella any mre. Ella ____22____ t find a way t remind (提醒) Lucy that they were best friends.
One day, Ella saw a ntice abut a ____23____ cmpetitin, and the vilin was n its list. Suddenly, Ella had a(n) ____24____. “Lucy and I can enter this cmpetitin with a vilin duet (二重奏)” she thught. “Practising ____25____ will surely remind Lucy that I’m her friend.” Ella invited Lucy t enter the cmpetitin. Lucy said yes ____26____ she didn’t shw great interest.
The next day, Ella and Lucy began t practise the duet ____27____ the cmpetitin. They played the piece f music several times, but didn’t make any ____28____. “We’d better d that again,” Ella said.
“But I have t ____29____” said Lucy. “I have a rehearsal (彩排) with my club members.”
Ella thught she had t say smething, “Lucy, yu’re nt being fair. I have dne ____30____ wrng, but yu are unkind t me.” Hearing this, Lucy’s face turned red and ran ut f the rm.
That night was the ____31____ time in Ella’s life. She had tried her best t save her friendship with Lucy, but she didn’t make it. S she cried. Suddenly, Ella’s phne rang and it was Lucy.
“Ella?” said Lucy. “Well. I’m srry. I’ve been thinking abut what yu said. I was s ____32____ being in the Theatre Club that I paid little attentin t yu”.
“It’s OK,” Ella answered ____33____. We’re best friends.
Frm then n, the tw friends met ften t practise. It was ____34____ t balance (平衡) the practice and Lucy’s rehearsals, but they made it happen.
Finally, they wn the secnd place. Lucy said, “But we’ve gt the best ____35____—winning back ur friendship.” Ella culdn’t agree mre.
21. A. herB. hisC. theirD. yur
22. A. agreedB. decidedC. helpedD. remembered
23. A. writingB. phtC. musicD. painting
24. A. ideaB. dreamC. lessnD. message
25. A. hardB. wellC. earlyD. tgether
26. A. tillB. afterC. althughD. because
27. A. inB. frC. frmD. thrugh
28. A. plansB. trubleC. chicesD. prgress
29. A. gB. guessC. listenD. frget
30. A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
31. A. wrstB. happiestC. shrtestD. highest
32. A. famus frB. bred withC. excited abutD. careless abut
33. A. rudelyB. strictlyC. secretlyD. immediately
34. A. strangeB. terribleC. difficultD. dangerus
35. A. prjectB. prizeC. serviceD. suggestin
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Ella和Lucy的友谊因Lucy加入戏剧社而疏远，Ella通过音乐比赛重新挽回友谊的故事。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【21题详解】
句意：每天午餐时间，Lucy只和她的戏剧社新朋友交谈。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；yur你的。根据主语Lucy和“new friends”的所属关系，需用her。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Ella决定想办法提醒Lucy她们是最好的朋友。
agreed同意；decided决定；helped帮助；remembered记得。根据“Ella ... t find a way t remind (提醒) Lucy that they were best friends.”可知，Ella是“决定”做这件事。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一天，Ella看到一则关于音乐比赛的通知，小提琴在比赛项目列表里。
writing写作；pht照片；music音乐；painting绘画。根据“One day, Ella saw a ntice abut a ... cmpetitin, and the vilin was n its list.”可知，因为有小提琴项目，所以是“音乐”比赛。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：突然，Ella有了一个主意。
idea主意；dream梦想；lessn课程；message消息。根据“Suddenly, Ella had a(n) ...”可知，“have an idea”是固定搭配，意为“有个主意”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：一起练习肯定能提醒Lucy我是她的朋友。
hard努力地；well好地；early早地；tgether一起。根据“Practising ... will surely remind Lucy that I’m her friend.”可知，结合后文“vilin duet”需合作，强调“一起”。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：Lucy答应了，尽管她并没有表现出很大的兴趣。
till直到；after在……之后；althugh尽管；because因为。根据“Lucy said yes ... she didn’t shw great interest.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用althugh。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：第二天，Ella和Lucy开始为了比赛练习二重奏。
in在……里；fr为了；frm从……；thrugh通过。根据“The next day, Ella and Lucy began t practise the duet ... the cmpetitin.”可知，“practise fr...”表示 “为……练习”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：她们把这首乐曲演奏了好几次，但没有取得任何进步。
plans计划；truble麻烦；chices选择；prgress进步。根据“They played the piece f music several times, but didn’t make any ...”可知，“make prgress”是固定搭配，表示“取得进展”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：“但我得走了，”Lucy说。
g走；guess猜；listen听；frget忘记。根据“I have a rehearsal (彩排) with my club members.”可知，Lucy有彩排安排要离开。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我没做任何错事，但你对我很不友好。
anything任何事；nthing没什么；smething某事；everything一切。根据“Lucy, yu’re nt being fair. I have dne ... wrng, but yu are unkind t me.”可知，Ella认为自己没做错。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：那天晚上是Ella人生中最糟糕的时刻。
wrst最糟糕的；happiest最快乐的；shrtest最短的；highest最高的。根据“That night was the ... time in Ella’s life.”可知，后文提到她哭了，说明心情低落。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我对加入戏剧社太兴奋了，以至于很少关注你。
famus fr因……著名；bred with对……厌烦；excited abut对……兴奋；careless abut对……粗心。根据“paid little attentin”可知，Lucy因兴奋而分心。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：“没关系，”Ella立刻回答。
rudely粗鲁地；strictly严格地；secretly秘密地；immediately立刻。根据“Ella answered ...”可知，朋友道歉后应立刻回应，体现宽容。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：平衡练习和Lucy的彩排很困难，但她们做到了。
strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的；difficult困难的；dangerus危险的。根据“but they made it”可知，过程艰难。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：Lucy说：“但我们得到了最好的奖品——赢回了我们的友谊。”
prject项目；prize奖品；service服务；suggestin建议。根据“But we’ve gt the best ... -winning back ur friendship.”可知，比赛通常有prize，且友谊被比喻为“最好的奖品”。故选B。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditinal festival in China. It is a day fr family lve.
Last Mid-Autumn Festival, we went t a famus ____36____ wnder, Huanggushu Falls fr vacatin. I was s excited t spend my ____37____ birthday there. The sun ____38____ brightly and the birds sang happily. It tk us nearly half a day t get t Guizhu by air. My pen pal Jim met me at the airprt. He is a famus basketball player in his schl. He has gt five gld ____39____ fr his schl team. In my pinin, he is a her. He was ____40____ in a match, but he had a strng will and never gave up. I have learned much frm him.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在中秋节期间去黄果树瀑布度假的经历。
【答案】36. natural 37. ninth 38. shne 39. medals 40. wunded
【36题详解】
句意：去年中秋节，我们去了一个著名的自然奇观——黄果树瀑布度假。根据“Huanggushu Falls fr vacatin. ”可知，空处指“自然奇观”，natural wnder意为“自然奇观”，固定搭配。故填natural。
【37题详解】
句意：我很兴奋能在那里度过我的第九个生日。根据“ there.”可知，空处指“第九个生日”，需基数词nine对应的序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
【38题详解】
句意：阳光照耀，鸟儿欢快地歌唱。根据“The sun... brightly”可知，太阳照耀得明亮，空处需动词shine，因是描述过去之事，动词需过去式。故填shne。
【39题详解】
句意：他为校队赢得了五枚金牌。根据“He has gt five gld...”可知，空处指“金牌”，名词medal符合句意。数词five后跟名词复数形式。故填medals。
【40题详解】
句意：他在比赛中受伤了，但他意志坚强，从未放弃。根据“in a match, but he had a strng will and never gave up.”可知，他受伤了，需被动语态表“受伤”。wund“使受伤”的过去分词为wunded，表被动意义。故填wunded。
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。
Lin Qiazhi was a famus dctr in wmen’s disease in the twentieth century. She lived frm 1901 t 1983. When she was a little girl, she decided t becme a dctr. At that time, it was difficult fr a wman t get medical training, but she ____41____ (设法做成) t d it. She wrked hardest ____42____ (在……之中) her classmates. And in 1929, she became a dctr.
She was very busy in her career, travelling ____43____ (到国外) t study as well as writing bks. One f her bks was abut taking care f ____44____ (即将死亡的) babies. She gave sme simple rules t fllw fr keeping ____45____ (百万) f babies clean and healthy. Lin Qiazhi spent her whle life helping her patients and chse nt t have a family f her wn. Instead, she made sure that abut 50,000 babies were safely brn. She was s busy that she didn’t have enugh time t lk after ____46____ (她自己).
She was hnred as Wman f China. When she fund sme areas were pr and nly had bad equipment, she usually ffered her help. And she gave many ____47____ (讲座). Once she went late at ____48____ (午夜) t deliver a baby fr a pr family wh culd nt pay her. ____49____ (无论什么) happened, it culd nt stp her saving lives. In 2009, she was reviewed ne f the 100 Mved Hnrary Men in China. She is a ____50____ (先驱者) admired by all wh knw her.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了著名的医生林巧稚的故事。
【答案】41. managed 42. amng 43. abrad 44. dying 45. millins
46. herself 47. lectures 48. midnight 49. Whatever 50. pineer
【41题详解】
句意：当时女性很难获得医学培训，但她设法做成了这件事。根据汉语提示可知，manage意为“设法做成”，因是描述过去的事情，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填managed。
【42题详解】
句意：她在同学中学习最努力。根据汉语提示及“her classmates.”可知，空处需介词amng。故填amng。
【43题详解】
句意：她职业生涯非常忙碌，到国外学习，同时写书。 根据汉语提示可知，abrad意为“到国外”，故填abrad。
【44题详解】
句意：她的一本书是关于护理即将死亡的婴儿。 根据汉语提示可知，dying意为“即将死亡的”，作定语修饰名词babies。故填dying。
【45题详解】
句意：她提供了保持数百万婴儿清洁健康的简单规则。 millins f是固定搭配，表示“数百万的”。故填millins。
【46题详解】
句意：她太忙了以至于没时间照顾她自己。根据汉语提示可知，herself意为“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。
【47题详解】
句意：并且她给予了许多讲座。根据汉语提示可知，lecture意为“讲座”，名词，many修饰可数名词复数。 故填lectures。
【48题详解】
句意：有一次，她深夜还赶去为一个付不起医药费的贫困家庭接生。 根据汉语提示可知，midnight意为“午夜”。故填midnight。
【49题详解】
句意：无论发生什么，都不能阻止她救人。 根据汉语提示可知，whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。 故填Whatever。
【50题详解】
句意：她是被所有了解她的人敬仰的先驱者。根据汉语提示可知，pineer意为“先驱者”，可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。 故填pineer。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I was yung, my family ____51____(live) a hard life in the cuntry. As yu can imagine, many cuntry rads are difficult t walk n. One evening we were visiting sme relatives and the weather was very bad. It began t rain ____52____(heavy) n ur way back hme. Dad carried me n his back. Mm gave ____53____(she) cat t my brther. We walked tgether in the rain fr mre than ____54____ hur.
____55____ I was fat at that time, Dad carried me all the way hme. He must have been ____56____ (tiring) after hlding me fr such a lng time. He almst fell dwn many times. I tried t get dwn and walked by myself, but I achieved nthing.
When we arrived hme, the inside f ur huse was cvered with rain water. The rain had cme thrugh the brken rf and water was everywhere. Mm put bwls all arund the huse ____57____ (cllect) the rain. Then she put my brther and me t the dry place n the bed. ____58____ the help f my parents, I fell asleep sn. When I pened my eyes the next day, I fund Dad and Mm were sleeping in chairs, bth having caught a serius cld. I was ____59____ (wrry) abut them.
It happened ver twenty years ag. And nw I’m a mther, t. I can remember neither the beginning nr the end, but whenever I think f it, tears run dwn my face frm my eyes ____60____ great my parents are!
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者小时候家里虽然穷，但是父母还是给予了他们所有的爱，通过回忆过去，作者表达对父母的敬爱之情。
【答案】51. lived 52. heavily 53. her 54. an 55. Althugh/Thugh56. tired 57. t cllect 58. With 59. wrried 60. hw
【51题详解】
句意：我小的时候，我们家在乡下过着艰苦的生活。根据“When I was yung”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填lived。
【52题详解】
句意：在我们回家的路上，天开始下起大雨。“heavy”是形容词，意为“重的，大量的”，这里修饰动词“rain”，要用副词形式，“heavy”的副词是“heavily”，表示雨下得大。故填heavily。
【53题详解】
句意：妈妈把她的外套给了我哥哥。“she”是人称代词主格，意为“她”，这里修饰名词“cat”，要用形容词性物主代词。“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”，表示“她的外套”。故填her。
【54题详解】
句意：我们一起在雨中走了一个多小时。“hur”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”，“mre than an hur”表示“一个多小时”。故填an。
【55题详解】
句意：虽然我那时很胖，但爸爸一路背着我回家。根据“I was fat at that time, Dad carried me all the way hme”可知，此处是说“虽然”作者很胖，父亲仍然背着自己，“althugh/Thugh”意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【56题详解】
句意：他背着我这么久一定很累了。“tiring”意为“令人疲劳的”，通常用来形容事物；“tired”意为“疲劳的”，通常用来形容人。这里主语是“He”，指人，要用“tired”。故填tired。
【57题详解】
句意：妈妈在房子周围放了很多碗来收集雨水。“cllect”是动词，意为“收集”，这里用动词不定式“t cllect”作目的状语，表示放碗的目的是收集雨水。故填t cllect。
【58题详解】
句意：在父母的帮助下，我很快就睡着了。“with the help f...”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故填With。
【59题详解】
句意：我很担心他们。“be wrried abut...”是固定短语，意为“担心……”，“wrry”的形容词形式“wrried”表示“担心的”。故填wrried。
【60题详解】
句意：每当我想起这件事，眼泪就从我的眼睛里流下来，我的父母是多么伟大啊！该句中心词是形容词great，适合的结构为“hw+形容词+主谓”，用“hw”合适。故填hw。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 学校本周五下午将召开一次以“My favurite sprtsman”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇不少于90词的演讲稿，向大家介绍乒乓球运动员马龙。
要求：1.习作包括提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.词数：90词左右。
Many students have their wn favurite sprtsmen.__________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
【参考范文】
Many students have their wn favurite sprtsmen. My favurite sprtsman is Ma Lng, the table tennis player.
Ma Lng was brn in Lianing in 1988. He started t learn table tennis at the age f five in 1993. Ten years later, in 2003, he jined the Chinese natinal team. Ma Lng has wn many champinships. Amazingly, frm 2016 t 2024, he wn six Olympic gld medals! That’s incredible! I admire Ma Lng very much. Frm him, I learn that hard wrk and never giving up are very imprtant. His stry encurages me t wrk hard fr my dreams.
Thanks fr listening.
A. They are busy with their wrk.
B. Gvernments are taking actin.
C. T much screen time is bad fr health.
D. Kids can easily lse themselves in them.
E. They have n idea abut what they shuld d.
shine medal nine nature wund
Time
Experiences
1988
brn in Lianing
1993
start t learn table tennis
2003
jin the natinal team
Frm 2016 t 2024
win six Olympic gld medals
What can yu learn frm him
...