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江苏省无锡市惠山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份江苏省无锡市惠山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共43页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在 A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省无锡市惠山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间选择你所认为最合适的备选答案。每小题1分。
1．（1分）What does Lisa look like？
A. B. C.
2．（1分）What is Australia famous for？
A. B. C.
3．（1分）What fruit will the boy put into the salad？
A. B. C.
4．（1分）How is Mary going to Xiamen？
A. B. C.
5．（1分）What time does the man usually leave home in the morning？
A.At 7：30.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 8：30.
6．（1分）Where are the man and the woman？
A.At the party.
B.On the bus.
C.At the bus stop.
7．（1分）Who has the most rubbers？
A.Jack.
B.Nancy.
C.Daniel.
8．（1分）What does the man want to do？
A.Go to the zoo.
B.Write a report.
C.Watch the animals.
9．（1分）How often does Andrew attend DIY lessons？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
10．（1分）Why didn't Cindy come to Linda's birthday party？
A.Because she was ill.
B.Because Linda didn't invite her.
C.Because she forgot it.
11．（2分）（1）What are the two speakers doing？
A.They're walking.
B.They're waiting in line.
C.They're visiting London.
（2）What does the woman think of London？
A.She thinks it's too slow.
B.She thinks it's better than France.
C.She thinks it's a good place to visit.
12．（3分）
Man and wildlife
Price
（1）_________
Fit for
Middle school students
Main idea
（2）_________
Time to discuss
（3）_________
（1）A. ￥8
B. ￥18
C. ￥80
（2）A.It's about the wild animals in danger.
B.It's about who protect the wild birds.
C.It's about wildlife's danger and ways to protect them.
（3）A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
13．（5分）（1）Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town？
A.It has a basket on the front.
B.It is much cheaper than a car.
C.It is often faster than a car.
（2）Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle？
A.Her little son.
B.Her little daughter.
C.Her husband.
（3）In what season does the speaker use her bike most？
A.In summer.
B.In winter.
C.In autumn.
（4）When does the speaker's husband use the bicycle？
A.When he goes for a picnic.
B.When he goes to his office.
C.When he goes to see his friends.
（5）What can we learn from what the speaker said？
A.Riding saves her a lot of money.
B.Riding is good for her health.
C.Riding is her favourite sport.
二、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you know how to spell ________ word "honest" in English？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure.It begins with ________ "h".（ ）
A．an；a B．an；an C．the；a D．the；an
15．（1分）—I have got a new computer，can you tell me how to use it？
— No problem.Just follow the____________.（ ）
A．instructions B．introductions
C．information D．invitation
16．（1分）﹣ Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？
﹣Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（ ）
A．the biggest city；any
B．the biggest cities；any
C．the biggest cities；any other
D．the biggest city；any other
17．（1分）The children are too young to sit ________ a long concert （音乐会）.（ ）
A．through B．in C．during D．from
18．（1分）﹣Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV？ It's so funny!
﹣ Well， no， to be __________， I think it's quite silly．（ ）
A．curious B．brave C．gentle D．honest
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Would you like to ______ our discussion this Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣ Oh Sorry! I have an important meeting to ______．（ ）
A．attend； join B．take part in； attend
C．join； take part in D．attend； attend
20．（1分）______ Risa_____her mother know my address.They often drop by my home at times.（ ）
A．Not；but B．Both；and
C．Either；or D．Not only；but also
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What time is it now？
﹣﹣﹣I can't tell you the time ______ ，but I know it's too late.（ ）
A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely
22．（1分）If you want to make a fruit salad，you should choose fruit _______ and never leave it in the air for _______，or it'll turn brown quickly．（ ）
A．in a season；sometime
B．in season；some time
C．in the season；sometimes
D．in season；some times
23．（1分）—____________is it from your home to the city centre？
—10 minutes by underground.（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many
24．（1分）The number of the students in our school _______ than _______ in any other one in the town.（ ）
A．is more；those B．are more；that
C．is larger；that D．are large；those
25．（1分）The trip from Kitty's school to Universal Beijing Resort____________about two hours by bus.（ ）
A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took
26．（1分）The girl seemed too busy __________ her test _________ her mother enter the room．（ ）
A．preparing，to notice B．to prepare，to notice
C．Preparing，noticing D．to prepare，noticing
27．（1分）—Shall I tell Mary about the good news tomorrow？
— No，you____________.I told her about it yesterday.（ ）
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．needn't
28．（1分）—Isn't that film so boring？I nearly fell asleep.
—_______.You can learn a lot about wildlife from it.（ ）
A．Yes，you are right B．Not at all
C．I'm afraid so D．Of course
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
29．（10分）There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and （1） for flowers.So her flower garden was the best.
One day，while she was looking at a flower list she often （2） from，a picture of a plant caught her （3） .She had never seen blooms（花）on a flower like that before. "I have to have it，" she said to herself （4） ，and she quickly ordered it.
When it arrived，she already had a （5） prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all over it， （6） there were no blooms.Day after day she watered it，fed it，and she even talked to it，trying to make it bloom.However，it was （7） .
One morning weeks later，when standing before the vine（藤），she felt very sad that her plant had not bloomed.She was thinking about （8） it down and planting something else in its place.
It was at this point that her neighbour，whose yard joined hers，called over to her. "Thank you so much!You can't imagine how much I have（9） the blooms of that vine you planted." The young woman walked （10） the gate into her neighbour's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.
There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen.The vine had grown through the crevices （缝隙）and it had not flowered on her side of the wall，but it had flowered on the other side.
Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort，but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.
（1）A.look
B.care
C.search
D.pay
（2）A.learned
B.heard
C.ordered
D.borrowed
（3）A.face
B.nose
C.eyes
D.mouth
（4）A.sadly
B.carefully
C.suddenly
D.excitedly
（5）A.place
B.box
C.cup
D.room
（6）A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（7）A.useful
B.useless
C.hopeful
D.hopeless
（8）A.putting
B.cutting
C.turning
D.taking
（9）A.hated
B.dreamed
C.disliked
D.enjoyed
（10）A.through
B.across
C.above
D.below
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
30．（6分）
Rates：Lot#17
＄2.50 Each hour or portion 6 am﹣6 pm
＄14.50 All Day 6 am﹣6 pm
＄ 2.50 Evening Flat Rate （6 pm﹣6 am）
No parking on yellow lines or hatched areas!
（1）Where can we probably see the sign？
A．Near the shopping mall.
B．Near the police station.
C．Near the bus stop.
D．Near the underground station.
（2）How much should an office worker pay if he parks his car here from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.？
A．＄7
B．＄14.5
C．＄20
D．＄40
（3）According to the sign，which of the following is true？
A．We can park our cars the whole day in the parking lot.
B．We can only pay by mobile phone in the parking lot.
C．We can park our cars in any place in the parking lot.
D．We can also live in the flat at night in the parking lot.
31．（6分）The popular TV program Readers has prompted（促使） more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths（亭）set up in big cities across the country.
As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover，the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favourite poems，essays and books，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been popular，its reading booths which are equipped with professional recording devices and cameras have also become instant hits.
A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 a.m.on March 4th —the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations（注册）was brought forward to 2 p.m.instead of the scheduled 5：30 p.m.，as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout（试用）in the booth，according to library management.
"There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai，now I think another spring has arrived again，" library manager Zhou Deming，told The Paper.
The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic centre at the moment，but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months，according to the library's website.
The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing，Hangzhou，Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.
With the recent boom of culture themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress，some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.
（1）What does the underlined word "hits" in the passage mean？
A．Popularity.
B．Program.
C．Interest.
D．Topic.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The booth in Shanghai opened on March 4th at 11 a.m.
B．If you registered at 5 pm that day，you couldn't get in.
C．There was even a photo of the booth opening day in Shanghai.
D．There will be more and more reading booths in the future.
（3）The passage mainly tells that .
A．many people line up to read aloud in reading booths
B．more reading booths will be set up in the future
C．Readers has become popular all over China
D．Readers has attracted more people to read aloud in reading booths
32．（8分）Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman，the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry.
The children ran deeper into the tunnel.Before long，they found a boy.He was lying on the ground.
"What happened？ "Roberta asked him.
"I'm Jim.I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped.I think I've broken my leg."
"The 11：15 train is due soon，"Peter said."We must get you out of here."
"I've been here for two hours， "the boy said. "I was on my way to the station to catch the train.It's quicker through the tunnel than along the road."
"It's also more dangerous， "Roberta said.
Peter said，"We've got to get you out." Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up.It was a difficult journey，but the children got there before the 11：15 train did.Finally，a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter's home.
Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest.The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month.Mother wrote a letter to Jim's grandfather.She gave the letter to the doctor，who promised to post it.
"Can he stay with us？" Peter said. "We'd love to have a friend our own age."
"Sure，" said Mother.
A few days later，Jim's grandfather came to take Jim home.
The children were surprised to see him.
"You're our old gentleman!" they exclaimed.
"That's right，" he said."And I got your letter，Roberta."
"What letter？ "Mother demanded.
"Roberta wrote to me about her father，" the old gentleman said."I was not surprised by what she said.I have thought for a long time that he was innocent.It was not possible that a guilty （有罪的） man could have such wonderful children.I think I can help you.Your father will soon be free again."
Two weeks later，Father came back home.
﹣﹣﹣Tan from The Railway' Children
（1）Which of the following word best describes Peter in the passage？
A.Helpful.
B.Humorous.
C.good﹣looking.
D.Careless.
（2）Why was Jim in the tunnel？
A.He wanted to look for the signalman.
B.It was a faster way to get to the station.
C.He was trying to pick some wild cherries.
D.He jumped off a train.
（3）What does the underlined word" innocent"mean according to the passage？
A.自私的
B.无情的
C.贪婪的
D.无辜的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Jim needed to stay in bed for at least 2 weeks.
B.Peter wrote a letter to the old gentleman.
C.Peter asked his mother to let Jim stay with them.
D.Jim's grandfather didn't help the children.
五、根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。每小题 1 分。
33．（1分）French is one of the most beautiful （语言） in the world．
34．（1分）My brother is a （幽默的）man and he likes watch shows of Yue Yunpeng.
35．（1分）The sun （照耀） brightly when we had a school trip to Taihhu Lake.
36．（1分）The boy fell off his bike on the way to school，but （幸好） he was all right.
六、 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。每小题 1 分。
37．（1分）The twins look the same but are not of the same （high）．
38．（1分）They are old enough to look after （they）.You needn't worry about them.
39．（1分）When you are making a speach，try to speak as as possible.（ clear）
40．（1分）I felt even （thirsty） after I drank a glass of orange juice．
七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）
41．（1分）Not only the twins but also Tom often （mix） the sugar with the coffee together．
42．（1分）— Andrew （paint） his bedroom blue this weekend？
—Yes，he is.Blue is a calm colour and can make us feel relaxed.
43．（1分）The coat （fit） me well two years ago，but now it is too small.
44．（1分）The students （hold）a show to collect things for Project Hope at the moment.
45．（1分）It took her about a month （ ride） from Hainan to Beijing.
46．（1分）You won't pass the grammar test if you （not be） careful enough .
八、阅读填空 阅读短文， 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
47．（5分）When we are trying to get to any personal purpose（目标），one of the biggest problems is that we always put them off till tomorrow，or next week.Unluckily，tomorrow never gets here.If you want to finish a purpose，you have to start on it today.So what can you do to find the time for your personal purposes？
One purpose at a time.
Often the problem is that we try to take on too many purposes.We have a list of things we want to achieve，reading a book，learning French and many other difficult things.Maybe we are interested in them，but because of that，we never start.Instead，we can start with choosing one purpose at a time，because it's difficult to keep the attention（注意力） and energy on too many purposes at once.
Make sure you really want it.
It's not enough to say，"It would be nice to learn French" or "It would be cool to do yoga every morning".It has to be something you really want.Ask yourself why you want to get to this purpose，and how much you want it.That's important to do early on，or you won't make time for it.
Keep it easy.
It's important not to make your personal purpose too difficult.You don't want to have a huge list of things to do in order to achieve your purpose.Instead，pay attention to a smaller purpose that will lead you to your bigger purpose.
Stay focused（集中的）.
One of the most difficult things to achieve purposes is keeping your attention on that purpose.It's easy to become crazy about something else，and when we lose focus，we suddenly stop making time for the purpose.Instead，find ways to keep the attention.
Title：（1） to Make the Time for Your Personal Purposes
Usually we can't achieve any personal purpose because of （2） them off till tomorrow.So if you want to finish a purpose，you must start on them now.
One purpose at a time
Sometimes we try to take on too many purposes at once.Maybe we show （3） in them but we never start.Instead，we can start with choosing one purpose at a time.
Make sure you really
want it
There must be something you really want to do.Find out the（4） you want to get to this purpose and how much you want it.
Keep it easy
It's important to make your personal purpose easy.Pay attention to a smaller purpose instead of a（5） one.
Stay focused（集中的）
The difficult thing is that it's easy to become crazy about something else.So we must find ways to keep the attention.
八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
48．（1分）当我到达教室，我感觉好多了。
When I arrived at the classroom， .
49．（1分）萨拉慷慨且乐于助人，而且还常与别人分享她的快乐。
Sarah is generous and helpful and she often .
50．（1分）你下次和他谈话的时候最好要耐心。
You when you talk to him next time.
51．（1分）在所有同学的支持下，我们最终赢得了比赛。
all the classmates，we won the game at last.
52．（1分）当他们到了那儿，他们迫不及待地下公交车。
They when they arrived there.
53．（1分）朱女士并没有因为生病休息两天，而是继续工作。
Miss Zhu continued to work because of illness.
九、书面表达 （本大题共 20 分）
54．（20分）假设你是刘涛，学校举行"最佳好少年"选拔大赛，你班推选优秀学生代表Mike参赛，请你为他写一封80词左右的推荐信。内容要点如下：
最佳好少年：Mike
1.Introduction
八年级学生，班里最高的男生；他经常微笑，从不说别人坏话；在所有的学科中，最喜欢物理。
2.Hobbies
喜欢交友和旅游，……
痴迷于自己动手制作，……
3.Future Plan
长大后想……因为……
注意事项：
1.文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.省略号处适当补充，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.词数在90词左右，文章开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
Dear headmaster，
I'd like to recommend Mike for the Best Teenager Award.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I think Mike has all the qualities to be the Best Teenager.I hope you can agree with me.
Yours faithfully，
Liu Tao
参考答案与试题解析
一、本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间选择你所认为最合适的备选答案。每小题1分。
1．（1分）What does Lisa look like？
A. B. C.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Is Lisa a girl with short hair？
M：No，she has long hair and she always has her hair in a ponytail.
【点评】略
2．（1分）What is Australia famous for？
A. B. C.
【分析】略
【解答】M：Oh，the panda looks so lovely.
W：Yes，China is famous for pandas，and Australia is famous for kangaroos.
【点评】略
3．（1分）What fruit will the boy put into the salad？
A. B. C.
【分析】略
【解答】W：You had better not put watermelon or strawberries into the salad.
M：OK.I will choose some bananas then.
【点评】略
4．（1分）How is Mary going to Xiamen？
A. B. C.
【分析】略
【解答】M：Hi，Mary!How are you going to Xiamen next week？
W：Hi，Steven.I'm going to take the plane.It's more expensive than the train but much faster.
【点评】略
5．（1分）What time does the man usually leave home in the morning？
A.At 7：30.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 8：30.
【分析】略
【解答】W：When did you leave home this morning？
M：At 8 a.m.But I was half an hour later than usual.
【点评】略
6．（1分）Where are the man and the woman？
A.At the party.
B.On the bus.
C.At the bus stop.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Bad luck!The bus has already gone.We have to wait for the next.
M：Don't worry.The party won't begin until nine o'clock.
【点评】略
7．（1分）Who has the most rubbers？
A.Jack.
B.Nancy.
C.Daniel.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Jack，I have two rubbers.Do you want one？
M：No，thanks，Nancy.I have three rubbers.My cousin Daniel has one more rubber than I.
【点评】略
8．（1分）What does the man want to do？
A.Go to the zoo.
B.Write a report.
C.Watch the animals.
【分析】略
【解答】M：I'd like to write a report about animals.Can you give me some information？
W：You'd better go to the zoo and watch the animals carefully.
【点评】略
9．（1分）How often does Andrew attend DIY lessons？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Andrew，I hear you are crazy about DIY.
M：Yes.I've taken a course in it and I'm attending lessons every Tuesday and Saturday evening.
【点评】略
10．（1分）Why didn't Cindy come to Linda's birthday party？
A.Because she was ill.
B.Because Linda didn't invite her.
C.Because she forgot it.
【分析】略
【解答】M：Cindy，I didn't see you at Linda's birthday party.What's up？
W：Oh，I really wanted to go，but I had a bad cold then.
【点评】略
11．（2分）（1）What are the two speakers doing？
A.They're walking.
B.They're waiting in line.
C.They're visiting London.
（2）What does the woman think of London？
A.She thinks it's too slow.
B.She thinks it's better than France.
C.She thinks it's a good place to visit.
【分析】略
【解答】M：What lovely weather!But the line is moving quite slowly，isn't it？
W：Ahh…sorry.I can't understand you clearly.
M：I said the line is slow.Oh，you aren't English，are you？
W：No，I'm not.I'm from France.Luckily，I can speak a little English.
M：Welcome to London.Are you going to visit places of interest here？
W：Yes，London is a good place to enjoy myself.
M：I can help you if possible.Have fun.
【点评】略
12．（3分）
Man and wildlife
Price
（1）_________
Fit for
Middle school students
Main idea
（2）_________
Time to discuss
（3）_________
（1）A. ￥8
B. ￥18
C. ￥80
（2）A.It's about the wild animals in danger.
B.It's about who protect the wild birds.
C.It's about wildlife's danger and ways to protect them.
（3）A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
【分析】略
【解答】Good morning，everyone!I've got something good for you.I bought a new book named Man and Wildlife in the nearby bookshop.The price of the book is 18 yuan.I think the book is very interesting and it is fit for us middle school students.It tells us what danger the wildlife face and how to protect them.I'm sure you'll enjoy it.Let's read the book first and discuss it on Monday.
【点评】略
13．（5分）（1）Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town？
A.It has a basket on the front.
B.It is much cheaper than a car.
C.It is often faster than a car.
（2）Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle？
A.Her little son.
B.Her little daughter.
C.Her husband.
（3）In what season does the speaker use her bike most？
A.In summer.
B.In winter.
C.In autumn.
（4）When does the speaker's husband use the bicycle？
A.When he goes for a picnic.
B.When he goes to his office.
C.When he goes to see his friends.
（5）What can we learn from what the speaker said？
A.Riding saves her a lot of money.
B.Riding is good for her health.
C.Riding is her favourite sport.
【分析】略
【解答】Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle.If you live in a town，it is often faster than a car and you don't have to worry about parking.You can leave it in any place you like.As it has a seat at the back and a basket on the front，I can take my little daughter to school and the library，and I can go shopping in any place in fact.I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy.My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend.He is not good at riding a bicycle，but he says it is better than waiting for a bus.He still likes his car best.I think sitting down in a car all day is making him fatter and fatter.On my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air，and riding makes me feel a lot younger.
【点评】略
二、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you know how to spell ________ word "honest" in English？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure.It begins with ________ "h".（ ）
A．an；a B．an；an C．the；a D．the；an
【分析】﹣你知道"honest"这个词用英语怎么拼吗？
﹣当然。它以"h"开头。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指， "h"音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）—I have got a new computer，can you tell me how to use it？
— No problem.Just follow the____________.（ ）
A．instructions B．introductions
C．information D．invitation
【分析】﹣﹣我有一台新电脑，你能告诉我怎么样用吗？
﹣﹣没问题。只遵循说明书就可以。
【解答】A.说明书；B.介绍；C.信息；D.邀请。根据句意可知，这里在问怎么样操作电脑，那么应该是：遵循"说明书"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的含义，然后根据具体的语境和用法确定正确的词汇作答。
16．（1分）﹣ Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？
﹣Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（ ）
A．the biggest city；any
B．the biggest cities；any
C．the biggest cities；any other
D．the biggest city；any other
【分析】﹣﹣你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？
﹣﹣是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大．
【解答】根据Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world，可知这里one of后面跟形容词的最高级和名词复数形式，而it's bigger than ______ city in China这里比较级+than+any other+名词单数表示比起其他任何一个…更…，any other的用法，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，any other后跟单数名词，也可以说any of the other+复数名词，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，可修饰 可数名词的复数 或 不可数名词．
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
17．（1分）The children are too young to sit ________ a long concert （音乐会）.（ ）
A．through B．in C．during D．from
【分析】孩子们太小了，不能在漫长的音乐会上从头到尾都坐着。
【解答】through：穿过，从头到尾；in：在里面；during：在......期间；from：来自；根据句意"孩子们太小"，和"一个漫长的音乐会"，可知此处用through符合，表示从头到尾。
故选：A。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）﹣Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV？ It's so funny!
﹣ Well， no， to be __________， I think it's quite silly．（ ）
A．curious B．brave C．gentle D．honest
【分析】﹣﹣你看电视《小猪佩奇》吗？太滑稽了！
﹣﹣嗯，不，坦诚说，我认为它很愚蠢．
【解答】考查形容词．A好奇的．B勇敢的．C温和的．D诚实的、坦诚的．结合语境"﹣﹣你看电视《小猪佩奇》吗？太滑稽了！﹣﹣嗯，不，__说，我认为它很愚蠢．"．可知，应该是"坦诚的"．
故选：D。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Would you like to ______ our discussion this Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣ Oh Sorry! I have an important meeting to ______．（ ）
A．attend； join B．take part in； attend
C．join； take part in D．attend； attend
【分析】﹣这个星期天你愿意参加我们的讨论吗？
﹣哦，对不起!我有一个重要的会议要参加．
【解答】attend，常指参加会议、集会、仪式、典礼等；join指"参加（某个组织、党派、团体、军队等）"，并成为其中的一员；take part in常指参加大型的、群众性的活动．根据our discussion ，可知第一空是指加入我们的讨论活动，用take part in；由an important meeting，可知参加一个会议，用attend．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）______ Risa_____her mother know my address.They often drop by my home at times.（ ）
A．Not；but B．Both；and
C．Either；or D．Not only；but also
【分析】丽萨和她妈妈都知道我的地址。他们经常偶尔来我家。
【解答】Not...but...不是……而是；Both..and...两者都；Either...or...要么……要么……；Not only...but also...不但……而且……。一般现在时态，根据know是动词原形，此处是"丽萨和她妈妈都知道我的地址"。
故选：B。
【点评】要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What time is it now？
﹣﹣﹣I can't tell you the time ______ ，but I know it's too late.（ ）
A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely
【分析】﹣现在几点了？﹣我不能准确地告诉你时间，但是我知道太晚了。
【解答】A表示确实、准确地，B表示突然地，C表示礼貌地，D表示明智地。根据题干中but I know it's too late.可知我不能准确地告诉你时间，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
22．（1分）If you want to make a fruit salad，you should choose fruit _______ and never leave it in the air for _______，or it'll turn brown quickly．（ ）
A．in a season；sometime
B．in season；some time
C．in the season；sometimes
D．in season；some times
【分析】如果你想制造水果沙拉，你应该选择当季的水果，不要暴露在空气中一些时间，否则它会很快变成棕色．
【解答】答案：B．根据题干，可知应该选择的水果应该新鲜的，也即当季的，in season"当季，应时的"是固定短语．sometime表示"某时"，some time"一段时间"，sometimes"有时"，some times"一些次"．根据句意以及本空放在for之后可知，应用表示时间段的短语，故选some time．故选B．
【点评】本空考查介词短语的用法，做题时应注意所给选项的意思并结合题干进行选择．
23．（1分）—____________is it from your home to the city centre？
—10 minutes by underground.（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many
【分析】——从你家到市中心有多远？
——坐地铁10分钟。
【解答】A．How long多久，提问时段；B．How far多远，提问距离；C．How much多少，提问不可数名词；D．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；根据题干10 minutes by underground.可知问的是距离。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据10 minutes by underground.结合选项作答。
24．（1分）The number of the students in our school _______ than _______ in any other one in the town.（ ）
A．is more；those B．are more；that
C．is larger；that D．are large；those
【分析】在这座城镇里，我们学校学生的数量比其它任何一所学校都大得多。
【解答】the number of...（......的数量是）其后系动词用is，排除B和D；"数量"的比较要用large，而不是more，故而排除A；同时"数量"只能使用that，而不是those。
故选：C。
【点评】考查系动词，牢记系动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
25．（1分）The trip from Kitty's school to Universal Beijing Resort____________about two hours by bus.（ ）
A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took
【分析】从凯特的学校去北京环球度假区坐公交车大约花费两个小时。
【解答】分析句子可知，该句主语为"The trip"，是"物"，排除主语为"人"的A和B选项；又C选项"cost"后面跟"金钱"，不是"时间"，被排除；只有D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的含义，然后根据具体的语境和用法确定正确的词汇作答。
26．（1分）The girl seemed too busy __________ her test _________ her mother enter the room．（ ）
A．preparing，to notice B．to prepare，to notice
C．Preparing，noticing D．to prepare，noticing
【分析】女孩似乎忙着准备考试，没注意她母亲进了房间．
【解答】答案：A
根据seemed too busy 结合选项可知seem在此为系动词，所以此处相当于运用了固定表达be busy doing sth意为"忙于做某事"；所以首空应该用动名词preparing；结合too busy 及语境可知此句运用了固定句式too…to"太…而不能…"，所以第二个空应该用to notice，整句话意为：女孩似乎忙着准备考试，没注意她母亲进了房间．综合以上分析，故选：A
【点评】此题考查非谓语动词的用法．做题时联系关键词结合固定用法在联系语境的基础上，找到主要的句型，综合起来选出正确答案．
27．（1分）—Shall I tell Mary about the good news tomorrow？
— No，you____________.I told her about it yesterday.（ ）
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣明天我把这个好消息告诉玛丽好吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必。我昨天告诉了她这件事。
【解答】shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；wouldn't将不会；needn't不必。根据"我昨天告诉了她这件事。"可知，你"不必"把这个好消息告诉玛丽了。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
28．（1分）—Isn't that film so boring？I nearly fell asleep.
—_______.You can learn a lot about wildlife from it.（ ）
A．Yes，you are right B．Not at all
C．I'm afraid so D．Of course
【分析】﹣那部电影不是很无聊吗？我差点睡着了。
﹣一点也不。你可以从中学到很多关于野生动物的知识。
【解答】A是的，你是对的。B一点也不。C恐怕是的。D当然。﹣那部电影不是很无聊吗？我差点睡着了。根据句意，﹣一点也不。你可以从中学到很多关于野生动物的知识。可知横线处填"一点也不"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
29．（10分）There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and （1） B for flowers.So her flower garden was the best.
One day，while she was looking at a flower list she often （2） C from，a picture of a plant caught her （3） C .She had never seen blooms（花）on a flower like that before. "I have to have it，" she said to herself （4） D ，and she quickly ordered it.
When it arrived，she already had a （5） A prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all over it， （6） D there were no blooms.Day after day she watered it，fed it，and she even talked to it，trying to make it bloom.However，it was （7） B .
One morning weeks later，when standing before the vine（藤），she felt very sad that her plant had not bloomed.She was thinking about （8） B it down and planting something else in its place.
It was at this point that her neighbour，whose yard joined hers，called over to her. "Thank you so much!You can't imagine how much I have（9） D the blooms of that vine you planted." The young woman walked （10） A the gate into her neighbour's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.
There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen.The vine had grown through the crevices （缝隙）and it had not flowered on her side of the wall，but it had flowered on the other side.
Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort，but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.
（1）A.look
B.care
C.search
D.pay
（2）A.learned
B.heard
C.ordered
D.borrowed
（3）A.face
B.nose
C.eyes
D.mouth
（4）A.sadly
B.carefully
C.suddenly
D.excitedly
（5）A.place
B.box
C.cup
D.room
（6）A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（7）A.useful
B.useless
C.hopeful
D.hopeless
（8）A.putting
B.cutting
C.turning
D.taking
（9）A.hated
B.dreamed
C.disliked
D.enjoyed
（10）A.through
B.across
C.above
D.below
【分析】本文叙述了一位年轻的妇女，在植物的订货单上看见﹣张植物的画，看见这种植物花开的很好，于是决定自己也订购了这种植物，可是等她在精心护理了一段时间后，发现这种花不开花，于是就想不要这种植物了，就在这时，她的邻居来了告诉她她的植物在她家的墙上开花了，并且花很漂亮.
【解答】（1）B 考查动词短语及语境的理解．look for寻找；care for关心，照顾；search for寻找；pay for支付．根据下文So her flower garden was the best所以她的花园是最好的．可知此处应该是：她由她的祖母抚养，祖母教她要爱护和关心花的成长．故选B.
（2）C 考查动词及语境的理解．A.learned from向…学习；B.heard from收到来信；C.ordered订购；D.borrowed借．根据上半句a flower list一盆花的购物单，可知此处应该是：一天当她浏览她经常订货的单时，一张植物的照片引起了她的注意．可知这是她订购的，故选C.
（3）C 考查名词及语境的理解．A脸，B鼻子，C眼睛，D嘴，根据 a picture of a plant caught her 应该是一张照片吸引了她的眼睛，故选C.
（4）D 考查副词及语境的理解．A伤心地；B仔细地；C突然；D兴奋地．根据a picture of a plant caught her eyes.She had never blooms（花）on a flower like that before.可知她以前没有见过这种花想要了解一下，she said to herself 应该是兴奋地对自己说，故选D.
（5）A 考查名词及语境的理解．A地方；B盒子；C杯子；D房间．根据下文She planted it at the back of her yard她把它种植在院子的后面．可知这里已经给安排好了地方，结合句意：当花到了的时候，她已经给这种植物安排好种植它的地方．故选A.
（6）D 考查连词及语境的理解．A和，表示前后是并列关系；B因此，表示前后是因果关系；C或者，表示前后是选择关系；D但是，表示前后是转折关系．根据上下文的两句话：这种花长势很好叶子很绿，但是就是不开花．因为她认为这种花应该开花．这里表示前后是转折关系，故选D.
（7）B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A有用的；B没有用的；C有希望的，D无助的．根据下文She was giving thought to it down and planting something else in its place，她想把这种植物砍了，而种上其他的植物，此处应该是：她甚至对花说话，试图让它开花，可是没有用的．故选B.
（8）B 考查非谓语动词及语境的理解.A放；B砍下；C转向；D拿走．这里cut down砍掉，砍到．根据后半句planting something else in its place.而种上其他的植物，此处应该是：她想把这种植物砍了，故选B.
（9）D 考查动词及语境的理解．A讨厌；B.梦想；C不喜欢，D喜欢．你想象不到你种植的植物我能欣赏它的花．根据下文she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.她看见墙的另一边葡萄藤开花了．此处应该是：真是感激不尽．你无法想象我是多么喜欢你种下的那株葡萄花，故选D.
（10）A 考查介词及语境的理解．A通过，指从某个空间的内部过去；B横过，指从表面过去；C在上方；D在下方.结合句意：这位年轻的妇女就从大门穿过进入了邻居家的院子．根据这里指的是门或窗子的空间穿过用介词through，故选A.
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
30．（6分）
Rates：Lot#17
＄2.50 Each hour or portion 6 am﹣6 pm
＄14.50 All Day 6 am﹣6 pm
＄ 2.50 Evening Flat Rate （6 pm﹣6 am）
No parking on yellow lines or hatched areas!
（1）Where can we probably see the sign？ D
A．Near the shopping mall.
B．Near the police station.
C．Near the bus stop.
D．Near the underground station.
（2）How much should an office worker pay if he parks his car here from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.？ B
A．＄7
B．＄14.5
C．＄20
D．＄40
（3）According to the sign，which of the following is true？ A
A．We can park our cars the whole day in the parking lot.
B．We can only pay by mobile phone in the parking lot.
C．We can park our cars in any place in the parking lot.
D．We can also live in the flat at night in the parking lot.
【分析】本文主要介绍了停车场的收费标准和注意事项等信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Metro parking（地铁停车场）可知我们可能在地铁站附近能看到标志，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据＄14.50 All Day 6 am﹣6 pm（14.50美元、全天 上午6点至下午6点）可知如果一个上班族从早上9点到下午5点把车停在这里，他应该付14.50美元，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据＄14.50 All Day 6 am﹣6 pm（14.50美元、全天 上午6点至下午6点）可知我们可以整天把车停在停车场，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（6分）The popular TV program Readers has prompted（促使） more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths（亭）set up in big cities across the country.
As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover，the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favourite poems，essays and books，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been popular，its reading booths which are equipped with professional recording devices and cameras have also become instant hits.
A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 a.m.on March 4th —the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations（注册）was brought forward to 2 p.m.instead of the scheduled 5：30 p.m.，as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout（试用）in the booth，according to library management.
"There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai，now I think another spring has arrived again，" library manager Zhou Deming，told The Paper.
The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic centre at the moment，but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months，according to the library's website.
The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing，Hangzhou，Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.
With the recent boom of culture themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress，some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.
（1）What does the underlined word "hits" in the passage mean？ A
A．Popularity.
B．Program.
C．Interest.
D．Topic.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A．The booth in Shanghai opened on March 4th at 11 a.m.
B．If you registered at 5 pm that day，you couldn't get in.
C．There was even a photo of the booth opening day in Shanghai.
D．There will be more and more reading booths in the future.
（3）The passage mainly tells that D .
A．many people line up to read aloud in reading booths
B．more reading booths will be set up in the future
C．Readers has become popular all over China
D．Readers has attracted more people to read aloud in reading booths
【分析】本文主要讲述了《朗读者》吸引了更多的人在朗读亭里大声朗读的情况。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Just as the weekly show has been popular，its reading booths which are equipped with professional recording devices and cameras have also become instant hits.（就在这场周播节目大受欢迎的同时，其配备了专业录音设备和摄像机的朗读亭也迅速成为热门。）结合前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处hits意为"普遍受欢迎的作品"。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.（有一张上世纪70年代末的老照片，拍摄的是上海图书馆开馆前人们在图书馆外排队的情景。）可知，C选项表述错误。故选 C。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据The popular TV program Readers has prompted（促使） more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths（亭）set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover，the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favourite poems，essays and books，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.（受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》促使更多的中国人在全国各大城市设立的朗读亭里练习朗读。作为帮助人们恢复对文学的热爱的最新电视节目，中央电视台的《朗读者》节目邀请各界人士大声朗读他们喜爱的诗歌、散文和书籍，甚至是他们写给亲人的私人信件。）大此可知，本文主要讲述了《朗读者》吸引了更多的人在朗读亭里大声朗读的情况。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32．（8分）Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman，the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry.
The children ran deeper into the tunnel.Before long，they found a boy.He was lying on the ground.
"What happened？ "Roberta asked him.
"I'm Jim.I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped.I think I've broken my leg."
"The 11：15 train is due soon，"Peter said."We must get you out of here."
"I've been here for two hours， "the boy said. "I was on my way to the station to catch the train.It's quicker through the tunnel than along the road."
"It's also more dangerous， "Roberta said.
Peter said，"We've got to get you out." Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up.It was a difficult journey，but the children got there before the 11：15 train did.Finally，a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter's home.
Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest.The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month.Mother wrote a letter to Jim's grandfather.She gave the letter to the doctor，who promised to post it.
"Can he stay with us？" Peter said. "We'd love to have a friend our own age."
"Sure，" said Mother.
A few days later，Jim's grandfather came to take Jim home.
The children were surprised to see him.
"You're our old gentleman!" they exclaimed.
"That's right，" he said."And I got your letter，Roberta."
"What letter？ "Mother demanded.
"Roberta wrote to me about her father，" the old gentleman said."I was not surprised by what she said.I have thought for a long time that he was innocent.It was not possible that a guilty （有罪的） man could have such wonderful children.I think I can help you.Your father will soon be free again."
Two weeks later，Father came back home.
﹣﹣﹣Tan from The Railway' Children
（1）Which of the following word best describes Peter in the passage？ A
A.Helpful.
B.Humorous.
C.good﹣looking.
D.Careless.
（2）Why was Jim in the tunnel？ B
A.He wanted to look for the signalman.
B.It was a faster way to get to the station.
C.He was trying to pick some wild cherries.
D.He jumped off a train.
（3）What does the underlined word" innocent"mean according to the passage？ D
A.自私的
B.无情的
C.贪婪的
D.无辜的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Jim needed to stay in bed for at least 2 weeks.
B.Peter wrote a letter to the old gentleman.
C.Peter asked his mother to let Jim stay with them.
D.Jim's grandfather didn't help the children.
【分析】本文主要是《铁路少年》中的节选，主要讲了三个孩子在隧道玩的时候，他们遇到了困在隧道里的吉姆，他们救了他并且把他带回家的故事，他们的妈妈给吉姆的爷爷写了信，而当吉姆的爷爷出现的时候，孩子们发现他就是他们要找的绅士，绅士觉得他们的父亲是无罪的，于是几天后他们的父亲回家了。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Peter said，"We must get you out of here."彼得说："我们必须帮你离开这儿。"推断彼得是乐于助人的。故选A。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据"I was on my way to the station to catch the train.It's quicker through the tunnel than along the road.""我在去火车站赶火车的路上。走隧道比走公路快多了。"推断吉姆在隧道的原因是它是去往火车站更快的路。故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据It was not possible that a guilty （有罪的） man could have such wonderful children.有罪的人不可能有这样棒的孩子，判断孩子的父亲是无罪的，猜测划线单词的含义为"无辜的"。故选D。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据"Can he stay with us？" Peter said. "We'd love to have a friend our own age.""他能和我们住在一起吗？"彼得说。"我们很想有个同龄的朋友。"可知彼得让妈妈允许他们和汤姆待在一起。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。每小题 1 分。
33．（1分）French is one of the most beautiful languages （语言） in the world．
【分析】法语是世界上最美丽的语言之一．
【解答】答案：languages．考查翻译填空．句意：法语是世界上最美丽的语言之一．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：语言．英语表达是language，one of后接名词复数．故答案为languages．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
34．（1分）My brother is a humorous （幽默的）man and he likes watch shows of Yue Yunpeng.
【分析】我哥哥是一个幽默的人，他喜欢看岳云鹏的电视节目。
【解答】根据and he likes watch shows of Yue Yunpeng"他喜欢看岳云鹏的电视节目"可知，上文是"我哥哥是一个幽默的人"。humorous"幽默的"，是形容词，此处是形容词作定语。
故答案为：humorous。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
35．（1分）The sun was shining （照耀） brightly when we had a school trip to Taihhu Lake.
【分析】当我们去太湖游玩的时候，阳光灿烂。
【解答】句意：当我们去太湖游玩的时候，阳光灿烂。根据从句"when we had a school trip to Taihhu Lake.（当我们去太湖游玩的时候）"可知主句应是过去进行时。
故填：was shining。
【点评】根据上下文判断时态。
36．（1分）The boy fell off his bike on the way to school，but luckily （幸好） he was all right.
【分析】男孩在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是他没事。
【解答】"幸好"此处用副词luckily来修饰这个句子。
故填luckily。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六、 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。每小题 1 分。
37．（1分）The twins look the same but are not of the same height （high）．
【分析】这对双胞胎看起来一样，但身高不一样。
【解答】句子中定冠词the后面跟名词形式height。
故填height。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
38．（1分）They are old enough to look after themselves （they）.You needn't worry about them.
【分析】他们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。你不必为他们担心。
【解答】句子中look after oneself表示照顾自己，和they保持一致，使用themselves。
故填themselves。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
39．（1分）When you are making a speach，try to speak as clearly as possible.（ clear）
【分析】当你演讲时，尽量讲清楚。
【解答】clear清楚的，形容词。这里修饰动词speak，用副词。as...as中间用副词原级clearly"清楚地"。
故答案为：clearly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分）I felt even thirstier （thirsty） after I drank a glass of orange juice．
【分析】我喝了一杯橙汁后，觉得更渴了．
【解答】根据even，可知even修饰比较级．thirsty的比较级形式是thirstier．
故填thirstier．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）
41．（1分）Not only the twins but also Tom often mixes （mix） the sugar with the coffee together．
【分析】略
【解答】mixes
【点评】略
42．（1分）— Is Andrew going to paint （paint） his bedroom blue this weekend？
—Yes，he is.Blue is a calm colour and can make us feel relaxed.
【分析】﹣﹣Andrew这个周末要把他的卧室漆成蓝色吗？
﹣﹣是的，他要这样。蓝色是一种平静的颜色，可以让我们感到放松。
【解答】根据"this weekend"可知，句子用一般将来时态，可以用be going to do结构，因此paint在to不定式后面用动词原形；主语Andrew为第三人称单数，动词be用is；问句为一般疑问句，动词is要提前，首字母大写。
故答案为：Is；going to paint。
【点评】考查一般疑问句和时态，要特别注意分析题干所给的信息，按照题目要求和语境答题。
43．（1分）The coat fitted （fit） me well two years ago，but now it is too small.
【分析】这件上衣两年前很适合我，但现在太小了。
【解答】根据题干two years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故填fitted。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
44．（1分）The students are holding （hold）a show to collect things for Project Hope at the moment.
【分析】学生们正在举行为希望工程收集物品的展览。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指学生们正在举行为希望工程收集物品的展览。时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，接are+doing。
故答案为：are holding。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
45．（1分）It took her about a month to ride （ ride） from Hainan to Beijing.
【分析】从海南骑到北京花了她大约一个月的时间。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指从海南骑到北京花了她大约一个月的时间。It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花了某人一些时间。
故答案为：to ride。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
46．（1分）You won't pass the grammar test if you aren't （not be） careful enough .
【分析】如果你不够细心的话，你就不会通过语法考试了。
【解答】根据题干可知，这里if"如果"引导一个条件状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据won't 可知，主句为一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，you是主语，故填aren't。
故答案为：aren't。
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
八、阅读填空 阅读短文， 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
47．（5分）When we are trying to get to any personal purpose（目标），one of the biggest problems is that we always put them off till tomorrow，or next week.Unluckily，tomorrow never gets here.If you want to finish a purpose，you have to start on it today.So what can you do to find the time for your personal purposes？
One purpose at a time.
Often the problem is that we try to take on too many purposes.We have a list of things we want to achieve，reading a book，learning French and many other difficult things.Maybe we are interested in them，but because of that，we never start.Instead，we can start with choosing one purpose at a time，because it's difficult to keep the attention（注意力） and energy on too many purposes at once.
Make sure you really want it.
It's not enough to say，"It would be nice to learn French" or "It would be cool to do yoga every morning".It has to be something you really want.Ask yourself why you want to get to this purpose，and how much you want it.That's important to do early on，or you won't make time for it.
Keep it easy.
It's important not to make your personal purpose too difficult.You don't want to have a huge list of things to do in order to achieve your purpose.Instead，pay attention to a smaller purpose that will lead you to your bigger purpose.
Stay focused（集中的）.
One of the most difficult things to achieve purposes is keeping your attention on that purpose.It's easy to become crazy about something else，and when we lose focus，we suddenly stop making time for the purpose.Instead，find ways to keep the attention.
Title：（1） How/Ways to Make the Time for Your Personal Purposes
Usually we can't achieve any personal purpose because of （2） putting them off till tomorrow.So if you want to finish a purpose，you must start on them now.
One purpose at a time
Sometimes we try to take on too many purposes at once.Maybe we show （3） interest in them but we never start.Instead，we can start with choosing one purpose at a time.
Make sure you really
want it
There must be something you really want to do.Find out the（4） reason（s） you want to get to this purpose and how much you want it.
Keep it easy
It's important to make your personal purpose easy.Pay attention to a smaller purpose instead of a（5） bigger one.
Stay focused（集中的）
The difficult thing is that it's easy to become crazy about something else.So we must find ways to keep the attention.
【分析】这篇短文主要向人们介绍关于实现个人目标的一些建议和方法。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词/名词。根据So what can you do to find the time for your personal purposes？（那么你怎样才能挤出时间来实现个人的目标呢？）可知，本文是介绍怎样将时间用于个人目标或将时间用于个人目标的方法，因此空处可为疑问词how或者名词复数ways，标题首字母应大写，故填How/Ways。
（2）考查动名词。根据one of the biggest problems is that we always put them off till tomorrow，or next week.（最大的问题之一是，我们总是把它们推迟到明天，或下周。）可知，最大的问题之一是我们总是把它们推迟，短语put off表示"推迟"，空前of是介词，因此空处应为动名词。故填putting。
（3）考查名词。根据Maybe we are interested in them，but because of that，we never start.（也许我们对他们感兴趣，但正因为如此，我们从来没有开始过。）可知，动词show后应为名词interest，固定短语show interest in表示"对……感兴趣"。故填interest。
（4）考查名词。根据Ask yourself why you want to get to this purpose，and how much you want it.（问问你自己为什么要达到这个目的，你有多想达到它。）可知，你需要找出你想要达到这个目的的原因，原因可能是一个也可能是多个，因此reason可以为单数或复数。故填reason（s）。
（5）考查形容词。根据Instead，pay attention to a smaller purpose that will lead you to your bigger purpose.（相反，把注意力放在一个小目标上，它会引导你实现更大的目标。）可知，空处应为形容词big的比较级bigger，修饰代词one。故填bigger。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
48．（1分）当我到达教室，我感觉好多了。
When I arrived at the classroom， I felt much better .
【分析】当我到达教室，我感觉好多了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：feel much better感觉好多了。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：I felt much better。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49．（1分）萨拉慷慨且乐于助人，而且还常与别人分享她的快乐。
Sarah is generous and helpful and she often shares her happiness with others .
【分析】萨拉慷慨且乐于助人，而且还常与别人分享她的快乐。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：share with和……分享；her happiness他的快乐。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：shares her happiness with others。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50．（1分）你下次和他谈话的时候最好要耐心。
You had better be patient next time when you talk to him next time.
【分析】你下次和他谈话的时候最好要耐心。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：had better do sth最好做某事；be patient耐心的；next time下车。
故答案为：had better be patient next time。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51．（1分）在所有同学的支持下，我们最终赢得了比赛。
With the support of all the classmates，we won the game at last.
【分析】在所有同学的支持下，我们最终赢得了比赛。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：with the support of在……的支持下。
故答案为：With the support of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52．（1分）当他们到了那儿，他们迫不及待地下公交车。
They couldn't wait to get off the bus when they arrived there.
【分析】当他们到了那儿，他们迫不及待地下公交车。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：cann't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事；get off the bus下车。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：couldn't wait to get off the bus。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
53．（1分）朱女士并没有因为生病休息两天，而是继续工作。
Miss Zhu continued to work instead of having two days off because of illness.
【分析】朱女士并没有因为生病休息两天，而是继续工作。
Miss Zhu continued to work instead of having two days off because of illness.
【解答】have two days off休假两天；instead of代替，而不是；of是介词，后接doing。
故答案为instead of having two days off。
【点评】在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
九、书面表达 （本大题共 20 分）
54．（20分）假设你是刘涛，学校举行"最佳好少年"选拔大赛，你班推选优秀学生代表Mike参赛，请你为他写一封80词左右的推荐信。内容要点如下：
最佳好少年：Mike
1.Introduction
八年级学生，班里最高的男生；他经常微笑，从不说别人坏话；在所有的学科中，最喜欢物理。
2.Hobbies
喜欢交友和旅游，……
痴迷于自己动手制作，……
3.Future Plan
长大后想……因为……
注意事项：
1.文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.省略号处适当补充，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.词数在90词左右，文章开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
Dear headmaster，
I'd like to recommend Mike for the Best Teenager Award.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I think Mike has all the qualities to be the Best Teenager.I hope you can agree with me.
Yours faithfully，
Liu Tao
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth准备做某事。
【高分句型二】
He picked up rubbish at that time.他当时捡垃圾。pick up 捡。
【解答】Dear headmaster，
I'd like to recommend Mike for the Best Teenager Award.
Mike is in Grade Eight.He is the tallest boy in the class.He often smiles and never says a bad word about anyone.Of all the subjects，he likes physics best.He is always ready to help others. 【高分句型一】（介绍）He likes making friends and traveling.This summer vacation，he plans to visit some places of interest with his friends.He is also crazy about making things by himself and often helps others repair things.（爱好） Last week he went to the park and volunteered with his friends.He picked up rubbish at that time.【高分句型二】He also helped them publicize the need to care for the environment.（上周的事情）
I think Mike has all the qualities to be the Best Teenager.I hope you can agree with me.
Yours faithfully，
Liu Tao
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
江苏省无锡市惠山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间选择你所认为最合适的备选答案。每小题1分。
1．（1分）What does Lisa look like？
A. B. C.
2．（1分）What is Australia famous for？
A. B. C.
3．（1分）What fruit will the boy put into the salad？
A. B. C.
4．（1分）How is Mary going to Xiamen？
A. B. C.
5．（1分）What time does the man usually leave home in the morning？
A.At 7：30.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 8：30.
6．（1分）Where are the man and the woman？
A.At the party.
B.On the bus.
C.At the bus stop.
7．（1分）Who has the most rubbers？
A.Jack.
B.Nancy.
C.Daniel.
8．（1分）What does the man want to do？
A.Go to the zoo.
B.Write a report.
C.Watch the animals.
9．（1分）How often does Andrew attend DIY lessons？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
10．（1分）Why didn't Cindy come to Linda's birthday party？
A.Because she was ill.
B.Because Linda didn't invite her.
C.Because she forgot it.
11．（2分）（1）What are the two speakers doing？
A.They're walking.
B.They're waiting in line.
C.They're visiting London.
（2）What does the woman think of London？
A.She thinks it's too slow.
B.She thinks it's better than France.
C.She thinks it's a good place to visit.
12．（3分）
Man and wildlife
Price
（1）_________
Fit for
Middle school students
Main idea
（2）_________
Time to discuss
（3）_________
（1）A. ￥8
B. ￥18
C. ￥80
（2）A.It's about the wild animals in danger.
B.It's about who protect the wild birds.
C.It's about wildlife's danger and ways to protect them.
（3）A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
13．（5分）（1）Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town？
A.It has a basket on the front.
B.It is much cheaper than a car.
C.It is often faster than a car.
（2）Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle？
A.Her little son.
B.Her little daughter.
C.Her husband.
（3）In what season does the speaker use her bike most？
A.In summer.
B.In winter.
C.In autumn.
（4）When does the speaker's husband use the bicycle？
A.When he goes for a picnic.
B.When he goes to his office.
C.When he goes to see his friends.
（5）What can we learn from what the speaker said？
A.Riding saves her a lot of money.
B.Riding is good for her health.
C.Riding is her favourite sport.
二、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you know how to spell ________ word "honest" in English？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure.It begins with ________ "h".（ ）
A．an；a B．an；an C．the；a D．the；an
15．（1分）—I have got a new computer，can you tell me how to use it？
— No problem.Just follow the____________.（ ）
A．instructions B．introductions
C．information D．invitation
16．（1分）﹣ Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？
﹣Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（ ）
A．the biggest city；any
B．the biggest cities；any
C．the biggest cities；any other
D．the biggest city；any other
17．（1分）The children are too young to sit ________ a long concert （音乐会）.（ ）
A．through B．in C．during D．from
18．（1分）﹣Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV？ It's so funny!
﹣ Well， no， to be __________， I think it's quite silly．（ ）
A．curious B．brave C．gentle D．honest
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Would you like to ______ our discussion this Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣ Oh Sorry! I have an important meeting to ______．（ ）
A．attend； join B．take part in； attend
C．join； take part in D．attend； attend
20．（1分）______ Risa_____her mother know my address.They often drop by my home at times.（ ）
A．Not；but B．Both；and
C．Either；or D．Not only；but also
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What time is it now？
﹣﹣﹣I can't tell you the time ______ ，but I know it's too late.（ ）
A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely
22．（1分）If you want to make a fruit salad，you should choose fruit _______ and never leave it in the air for _______，or it'll turn brown quickly．（ ）
A．in a season；sometime
B．in season；some time
C．in the season；sometimes
D．in season；some times
23．（1分）—____________is it from your home to the city centre？
—10 minutes by underground.（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many
24．（1分）The number of the students in our school _______ than _______ in any other one in the town.（ ）
A．is more；those B．are more；that
C．is larger；that D．are large；those
25．（1分）The trip from Kitty's school to Universal Beijing Resort____________about two hours by bus.（ ）
A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took
26．（1分）The girl seemed too busy __________ her test _________ her mother enter the room．（ ）
A．preparing，to notice B．to prepare，to notice
C．Preparing，noticing D．to prepare，noticing
27．（1分）—Shall I tell Mary about the good news tomorrow？
— No，you____________.I told her about it yesterday.（ ）
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．needn't
28．（1分）—Isn't that film so boring？I nearly fell asleep.
—_______.You can learn a lot about wildlife from it.（ ）
A．Yes，you are right B．Not at all
C．I'm afraid so D．Of course
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
29．（10分）There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and （1） for flowers.So her flower garden was the best.
One day，while she was looking at a flower list she often （2） from，a picture of a plant caught her （3） .She had never seen blooms（花）on a flower like that before. "I have to have it，" she said to herself （4） ，and she quickly ordered it.
When it arrived，she already had a （5） prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all over it， （6） there were no blooms.Day after day she watered it，fed it，and she even talked to it，trying to make it bloom.However，it was （7） .
One morning weeks later，when standing before the vine（藤），she felt very sad that her plant had not bloomed.She was thinking about （8） it down and planting something else in its place.
It was at this point that her neighbour，whose yard joined hers，called over to her. "Thank you so much!You can't imagine how much I have（9） the blooms of that vine you planted." The young woman walked （10） the gate into her neighbour's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.
There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen.The vine had grown through the crevices （缝隙）and it had not flowered on her side of the wall，but it had flowered on the other side.
Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort，but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.
（1）A.look
B.care
C.search
D.pay
（2）A.learned
B.heard
C.ordered
D.borrowed
（3）A.face
B.nose
C.eyes
D.mouth
（4）A.sadly
B.carefully
C.suddenly
D.excitedly
（5）A.place
B.box
C.cup
D.room
（6）A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（7）A.useful
B.useless
C.hopeful
D.hopeless
（8）A.putting
B.cutting
C.turning
D.taking
（9）A.hated
B.dreamed
C.disliked
D.enjoyed
（10）A.through
B.across
C.above
D.below
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
30．（6分）
Rates：Lot#17
＄2.50 Each hour or portion 6 am﹣6 pm
＄14.50 All Day 6 am﹣6 pm
＄ 2.50 Evening Flat Rate （6 pm﹣6 am）
No parking on yellow lines or hatched areas!
（1）Where can we probably see the sign？
A．Near the shopping mall.
B．Near the police station.
C．Near the bus stop.
D．Near the underground station.
（2）How much should an office worker pay if he parks his car here from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.？
A．＄7
B．＄14.5
C．＄20
D．＄40
（3）According to the sign，which of the following is true？
A．We can park our cars the whole day in the parking lot.
B．We can only pay by mobile phone in the parking lot.
C．We can park our cars in any place in the parking lot.
D．We can also live in the flat at night in the parking lot.
31．（6分）The popular TV program Readers has prompted（促使） more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths（亭）set up in big cities across the country.
As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover，the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favourite poems，essays and books，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been popular，its reading booths which are equipped with professional recording devices and cameras have also become instant hits.
A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 a.m.on March 4th —the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations（注册）was brought forward to 2 p.m.instead of the scheduled 5：30 p.m.，as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout（试用）in the booth，according to library management.
"There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai，now I think another spring has arrived again，" library manager Zhou Deming，told The Paper.
The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic centre at the moment，but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months，according to the library's website.
The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing，Hangzhou，Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.
With the recent boom of culture themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress，some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.
（1）What does the underlined word "hits" in the passage mean？
A．Popularity.
B．Program.
C．Interest.
D．Topic.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The booth in Shanghai opened on March 4th at 11 a.m.
B．If you registered at 5 pm that day，you couldn't get in.
C．There was even a photo of the booth opening day in Shanghai.
D．There will be more and more reading booths in the future.
（3）The passage mainly tells that .
A．many people line up to read aloud in reading booths
B．more reading booths will be set up in the future
C．Readers has become popular all over China
D．Readers has attracted more people to read aloud in reading booths
32．（8分）Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman，the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry.
The children ran deeper into the tunnel.Before long，they found a boy.He was lying on the ground.
"What happened？ "Roberta asked him.
"I'm Jim.I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped.I think I've broken my leg."
"The 11：15 train is due soon，"Peter said."We must get you out of here."
"I've been here for two hours， "the boy said. "I was on my way to the station to catch the train.It's quicker through the tunnel than along the road."
"It's also more dangerous， "Roberta said.
Peter said，"We've got to get you out." Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up.It was a difficult journey，but the children got there before the 11：15 train did.Finally，a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter's home.
Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest.The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month.Mother wrote a letter to Jim's grandfather.She gave the letter to the doctor，who promised to post it.
"Can he stay with us？" Peter said. "We'd love to have a friend our own age."
"Sure，" said Mother.
A few days later，Jim's grandfather came to take Jim home.
The children were surprised to see him.
"You're our old gentleman!" they exclaimed.
"That's right，" he said."And I got your letter，Roberta."
"What letter？ "Mother demanded.
"Roberta wrote to me about her father，" the old gentleman said."I was not surprised by what she said.I have thought for a long time that he was innocent.It was not possible that a guilty （有罪的） man could have such wonderful children.I think I can help you.Your father will soon be free again."
Two weeks later，Father came back home.
﹣﹣﹣Tan from The Railway' Children
（1）Which of the following word best describes Peter in the passage？
A.Helpful.
B.Humorous.
C.good﹣looking.
D.Careless.
（2）Why was Jim in the tunnel？
A.He wanted to look for the signalman.
B.It was a faster way to get to the station.
C.He was trying to pick some wild cherries.
D.He jumped off a train.
（3）What does the underlined word" innocent"mean according to the passage？
A.自私的
B.无情的
C.贪婪的
D.无辜的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Jim needed to stay in bed for at least 2 weeks.
B.Peter wrote a letter to the old gentleman.
C.Peter asked his mother to let Jim stay with them.
D.Jim's grandfather didn't help the children.
五、根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。每小题 1 分。
33．（1分）French is one of the most beautiful （语言） in the world．
34．（1分）My brother is a （幽默的）man and he likes watch shows of Yue Yunpeng.
35．（1分）The sun （照耀） brightly when we had a school trip to Taihhu Lake.
36．（1分）The boy fell off his bike on the way to school，but （幸好） he was all right.
六、 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。每小题 1 分。
37．（1分）The twins look the same but are not of the same （high）．
38．（1分）They are old enough to look after （they）.You needn't worry about them.
39．（1分）When you are making a speach，try to speak as as possible.（ clear）
40．（1分）I felt even （thirsty） after I drank a glass of orange juice．
七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）
41．（1分）Not only the twins but also Tom often （mix） the sugar with the coffee together．
42．（1分）— Andrew （paint） his bedroom blue this weekend？
—Yes，he is.Blue is a calm colour and can make us feel relaxed.
43．（1分）The coat （fit） me well two years ago，but now it is too small.
44．（1分）The students （hold）a show to collect things for Project Hope at the moment.
45．（1分）It took her about a month （ ride） from Hainan to Beijing.
46．（1分）You won't pass the grammar test if you （not be） careful enough .
八、阅读填空 阅读短文， 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
47．（5分）When we are trying to get to any personal purpose（目标），one of the biggest problems is that we always put them off till tomorrow，or next week.Unluckily，tomorrow never gets here.If you want to finish a purpose，you have to start on it today.So what can you do to find the time for your personal purposes？
One purpose at a time.
Often the problem is that we try to take on too many purposes.We have a list of things we want to achieve，reading a book，learning French and many other difficult things.Maybe we are interested in them，but because of that，we never start.Instead，we can start with choosing one purpose at a time，because it's difficult to keep the attention（注意力） and energy on too many purposes at once.
Make sure you really want it.
It's not enough to say，"It would be nice to learn French" or "It would be cool to do yoga every morning".It has to be something you really want.Ask yourself why you want to get to this purpose，and how much you want it.That's important to do early on，or you won't make time for it.
Keep it easy.
It's important not to make your personal purpose too difficult.You don't want to have a huge list of things to do in order to achieve your purpose.Instead，pay attention to a smaller purpose that will lead you to your bigger purpose.
Stay focused（集中的）.
One of the most difficult things to achieve purposes is keeping your attention on that purpose.It's easy to become crazy about something else，and when we lose focus，we suddenly stop making time for the purpose.Instead，find ways to keep the attention.
Title：（1） to Make the Time for Your Personal Purposes
Usually we can't achieve any personal purpose because of （2） them off till tomorrow.So if you want to finish a purpose，you must start on them now.
One purpose at a time
Sometimes we try to take on too many purposes at once.Maybe we show （3） in them but we never start.Instead，we can start with choosing one purpose at a time.
Make sure you really
want it
There must be something you really want to do.Find out the（4） you want to get to this purpose and how much you want it.
Keep it easy
It's important to make your personal purpose easy.Pay attention to a smaller purpose instead of a（5） one.
Stay focused（集中的）
The difficult thing is that it's easy to become crazy about something else.So we must find ways to keep the attention.
八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
48．（1分）当我到达教室，我感觉好多了。
When I arrived at the classroom， .
49．（1分）萨拉慷慨且乐于助人，而且还常与别人分享她的快乐。
Sarah is generous and helpful and she often .
50．（1分）你下次和他谈话的时候最好要耐心。
You when you talk to him next time.
51．（1分）在所有同学的支持下，我们最终赢得了比赛。
all the classmates，we won the game at last.
52．（1分）当他们到了那儿，他们迫不及待地下公交车。
They when they arrived there.
53．（1分）朱女士并没有因为生病休息两天，而是继续工作。
Miss Zhu continued to work because of illness.
九、书面表达 （本大题共 20 分）
54．（20分）假设你是刘涛，学校举行"最佳好少年"选拔大赛，你班推选优秀学生代表Mike参赛，请你为他写一封80词左右的推荐信。内容要点如下：
最佳好少年：Mike
1.Introduction
八年级学生，班里最高的男生；他经常微笑，从不说别人坏话；在所有的学科中，最喜欢物理。
2.Hobbies
喜欢交友和旅游，……
痴迷于自己动手制作，……
3.Future Plan
长大后想……因为……
注意事项：
1.文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.省略号处适当补充，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.词数在90词左右，文章开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
Dear headmaster，
I'd like to recommend Mike for the Best Teenager Award.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I think Mike has all the qualities to be the Best Teenager.I hope you can agree with me.
Yours faithfully，
Liu Tao
参考答案与试题解析
一、本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间选择你所认为最合适的备选答案。每小题1分。
1．（1分）What does Lisa look like？
A. B. C.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Is Lisa a girl with short hair？
M：No，she has long hair and she always has her hair in a ponytail.
【点评】略
2．（1分）What is Australia famous for？
A. B. C.
【分析】略
【解答】M：Oh，the panda looks so lovely.
W：Yes，China is famous for pandas，and Australia is famous for kangaroos.
【点评】略
3．（1分）What fruit will the boy put into the salad？
A. B. C.
【分析】略
【解答】W：You had better not put watermelon or strawberries into the salad.
M：OK.I will choose some bananas then.
【点评】略
4．（1分）How is Mary going to Xiamen？
A. B. C.
【分析】略
【解答】M：Hi，Mary!How are you going to Xiamen next week？
W：Hi，Steven.I'm going to take the plane.It's more expensive than the train but much faster.
【点评】略
5．（1分）What time does the man usually leave home in the morning？
A.At 7：30.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 8：30.
【分析】略
【解答】W：When did you leave home this morning？
M：At 8 a.m.But I was half an hour later than usual.
【点评】略
6．（1分）Where are the man and the woman？
A.At the party.
B.On the bus.
C.At the bus stop.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Bad luck!The bus has already gone.We have to wait for the next.
M：Don't worry.The party won't begin until nine o'clock.
【点评】略
7．（1分）Who has the most rubbers？
A.Jack.
B.Nancy.
C.Daniel.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Jack，I have two rubbers.Do you want one？
M：No，thanks，Nancy.I have three rubbers.My cousin Daniel has one more rubber than I.
【点评】略
8．（1分）What does the man want to do？
A.Go to the zoo.
B.Write a report.
C.Watch the animals.
【分析】略
【解答】M：I'd like to write a report about animals.Can you give me some information？
W：You'd better go to the zoo and watch the animals carefully.
【点评】略
9．（1分）How often does Andrew attend DIY lessons？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Andrew，I hear you are crazy about DIY.
M：Yes.I've taken a course in it and I'm attending lessons every Tuesday and Saturday evening.
【点评】略
10．（1分）Why didn't Cindy come to Linda's birthday party？
A.Because she was ill.
B.Because Linda didn't invite her.
C.Because she forgot it.
【分析】略
【解答】M：Cindy，I didn't see you at Linda's birthday party.What's up？
W：Oh，I really wanted to go，but I had a bad cold then.
【点评】略
11．（2分）（1）What are the two speakers doing？
A.They're walking.
B.They're waiting in line.
C.They're visiting London.
（2）What does the woman think of London？
A.She thinks it's too slow.
B.She thinks it's better than France.
C.She thinks it's a good place to visit.
【分析】略
【解答】M：What lovely weather!But the line is moving quite slowly，isn't it？
W：Ahh…sorry.I can't understand you clearly.
M：I said the line is slow.Oh，you aren't English，are you？
W：No，I'm not.I'm from France.Luckily，I can speak a little English.
M：Welcome to London.Are you going to visit places of interest here？
W：Yes，London is a good place to enjoy myself.
M：I can help you if possible.Have fun.
【点评】略
12．（3分）
Man and wildlife
Price
（1）_________
Fit for
Middle school students
Main idea
（2）_________
Time to discuss
（3）_________
（1）A. ￥8
B. ￥18
C. ￥80
（2）A.It's about the wild animals in danger.
B.It's about who protect the wild birds.
C.It's about wildlife's danger and ways to protect them.
（3）A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
【分析】略
【解答】Good morning，everyone!I've got something good for you.I bought a new book named Man and Wildlife in the nearby bookshop.The price of the book is 18 yuan.I think the book is very interesting and it is fit for us middle school students.It tells us what danger the wildlife face and how to protect them.I'm sure you'll enjoy it.Let's read the book first and discuss it on Monday.
【点评】略
13．（5分）（1）Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town？
A.It has a basket on the front.
B.It is much cheaper than a car.
C.It is often faster than a car.
（2）Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle？
A.Her little son.
B.Her little daughter.
C.Her husband.
（3）In what season does the speaker use her bike most？
A.In summer.
B.In winter.
C.In autumn.
（4）When does the speaker's husband use the bicycle？
A.When he goes for a picnic.
B.When he goes to his office.
C.When he goes to see his friends.
（5）What can we learn from what the speaker said？
A.Riding saves her a lot of money.
B.Riding is good for her health.
C.Riding is her favourite sport.
【分析】略
【解答】Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle.If you live in a town，it is often faster than a car and you don't have to worry about parking.You can leave it in any place you like.As it has a seat at the back and a basket on the front，I can take my little daughter to school and the library，and I can go shopping in any place in fact.I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy.My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend.He is not good at riding a bicycle，but he says it is better than waiting for a bus.He still likes his car best.I think sitting down in a car all day is making him fatter and fatter.On my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air，and riding makes me feel a lot younger.
【点评】略
二、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you know how to spell ________ word "honest" in English？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure.It begins with ________ "h".（ ）
A．an；a B．an；an C．the；a D．the；an
【分析】﹣你知道"honest"这个词用英语怎么拼吗？
﹣当然。它以"h"开头。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指， "h"音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）—I have got a new computer，can you tell me how to use it？
— No problem.Just follow the____________.（ ）
A．instructions B．introductions
C．information D．invitation
【分析】﹣﹣我有一台新电脑，你能告诉我怎么样用吗？
﹣﹣没问题。只遵循说明书就可以。
【解答】A.说明书；B.介绍；C.信息；D.邀请。根据句意可知，这里在问怎么样操作电脑，那么应该是：遵循"说明书"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的含义，然后根据具体的语境和用法确定正确的词汇作答。
16．（1分）﹣ Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？
﹣Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（ ）
A．the biggest city；any
B．the biggest cities；any
C．the biggest cities；any other
D．the biggest city；any other
【分析】﹣﹣你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？
﹣﹣是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大．
【解答】根据Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world，可知这里one of后面跟形容词的最高级和名词复数形式，而it's bigger than ______ city in China这里比较级+than+any other+名词单数表示比起其他任何一个…更…，any other的用法，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，any other后跟单数名词，也可以说any of the other+复数名词，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，可修饰 可数名词的复数 或 不可数名词．
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
17．（1分）The children are too young to sit ________ a long concert （音乐会）.（ ）
A．through B．in C．during D．from
【分析】孩子们太小了，不能在漫长的音乐会上从头到尾都坐着。
【解答】through：穿过，从头到尾；in：在里面；during：在......期间；from：来自；根据句意"孩子们太小"，和"一个漫长的音乐会"，可知此处用through符合，表示从头到尾。
故选：A。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）﹣Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV？ It's so funny!
﹣ Well， no， to be __________， I think it's quite silly．（ ）
A．curious B．brave C．gentle D．honest
【分析】﹣﹣你看电视《小猪佩奇》吗？太滑稽了！
﹣﹣嗯，不，坦诚说，我认为它很愚蠢．
【解答】考查形容词．A好奇的．B勇敢的．C温和的．D诚实的、坦诚的．结合语境"﹣﹣你看电视《小猪佩奇》吗？太滑稽了！﹣﹣嗯，不，__说，我认为它很愚蠢．"．可知，应该是"坦诚的"．
故选：D。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Would you like to ______ our discussion this Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣ Oh Sorry! I have an important meeting to ______．（ ）
A．attend； join B．take part in； attend
C．join； take part in D．attend； attend
【分析】﹣这个星期天你愿意参加我们的讨论吗？
﹣哦，对不起!我有一个重要的会议要参加．
【解答】attend，常指参加会议、集会、仪式、典礼等；join指"参加（某个组织、党派、团体、军队等）"，并成为其中的一员；take part in常指参加大型的、群众性的活动．根据our discussion ，可知第一空是指加入我们的讨论活动，用take part in；由an important meeting，可知参加一个会议，用attend．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）______ Risa_____her mother know my address.They often drop by my home at times.（ ）
A．Not；but B．Both；and
C．Either；or D．Not only；but also
【分析】丽萨和她妈妈都知道我的地址。他们经常偶尔来我家。
【解答】Not...but...不是……而是；Both..and...两者都；Either...or...要么……要么……；Not only...but also...不但……而且……。一般现在时态，根据know是动词原形，此处是"丽萨和她妈妈都知道我的地址"。
故选：B。
【点评】要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What time is it now？
﹣﹣﹣I can't tell you the time ______ ，but I know it's too late.（ ）
A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely
【分析】﹣现在几点了？﹣我不能准确地告诉你时间，但是我知道太晚了。
【解答】A表示确实、准确地，B表示突然地，C表示礼貌地，D表示明智地。根据题干中but I know it's too late.可知我不能准确地告诉你时间，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
22．（1分）If you want to make a fruit salad，you should choose fruit _______ and never leave it in the air for _______，or it'll turn brown quickly．（ ）
A．in a season；sometime
B．in season；some time
C．in the season；sometimes
D．in season；some times
【分析】如果你想制造水果沙拉，你应该选择当季的水果，不要暴露在空气中一些时间，否则它会很快变成棕色．
【解答】答案：B．根据题干，可知应该选择的水果应该新鲜的，也即当季的，in season"当季，应时的"是固定短语．sometime表示"某时"，some time"一段时间"，sometimes"有时"，some times"一些次"．根据句意以及本空放在for之后可知，应用表示时间段的短语，故选some time．故选B．
【点评】本空考查介词短语的用法，做题时应注意所给选项的意思并结合题干进行选择．
23．（1分）—____________is it from your home to the city centre？
—10 minutes by underground.（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many
【分析】——从你家到市中心有多远？
——坐地铁10分钟。
【解答】A．How long多久，提问时段；B．How far多远，提问距离；C．How much多少，提问不可数名词；D．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；根据题干10 minutes by underground.可知问的是距离。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据10 minutes by underground.结合选项作答。
24．（1分）The number of the students in our school _______ than _______ in any other one in the town.（ ）
A．is more；those B．are more；that
C．is larger；that D．are large；those
【分析】在这座城镇里，我们学校学生的数量比其它任何一所学校都大得多。
【解答】the number of...（......的数量是）其后系动词用is，排除B和D；"数量"的比较要用large，而不是more，故而排除A；同时"数量"只能使用that，而不是those。
故选：C。
【点评】考查系动词，牢记系动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
25．（1分）The trip from Kitty's school to Universal Beijing Resort____________about two hours by bus.（ ）
A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took
【分析】从凯特的学校去北京环球度假区坐公交车大约花费两个小时。
【解答】分析句子可知，该句主语为"The trip"，是"物"，排除主语为"人"的A和B选项；又C选项"cost"后面跟"金钱"，不是"时间"，被排除；只有D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的含义，然后根据具体的语境和用法确定正确的词汇作答。
26．（1分）The girl seemed too busy __________ her test _________ her mother enter the room．（ ）
A．preparing，to notice B．to prepare，to notice
C．Preparing，noticing D．to prepare，noticing
【分析】女孩似乎忙着准备考试，没注意她母亲进了房间．
【解答】答案：A
根据seemed too busy 结合选项可知seem在此为系动词，所以此处相当于运用了固定表达be busy doing sth意为"忙于做某事"；所以首空应该用动名词preparing；结合too busy 及语境可知此句运用了固定句式too…to"太…而不能…"，所以第二个空应该用to notice，整句话意为：女孩似乎忙着准备考试，没注意她母亲进了房间．综合以上分析，故选：A
【点评】此题考查非谓语动词的用法．做题时联系关键词结合固定用法在联系语境的基础上，找到主要的句型，综合起来选出正确答案．
27．（1分）—Shall I tell Mary about the good news tomorrow？
— No，you____________.I told her about it yesterday.（ ）
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣明天我把这个好消息告诉玛丽好吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必。我昨天告诉了她这件事。
【解答】shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；wouldn't将不会；needn't不必。根据"我昨天告诉了她这件事。"可知，你"不必"把这个好消息告诉玛丽了。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
28．（1分）—Isn't that film so boring？I nearly fell asleep.
—_______.You can learn a lot about wildlife from it.（ ）
A．Yes，you are right B．Not at all
C．I'm afraid so D．Of course
【分析】﹣那部电影不是很无聊吗？我差点睡着了。
﹣一点也不。你可以从中学到很多关于野生动物的知识。
【解答】A是的，你是对的。B一点也不。C恐怕是的。D当然。﹣那部电影不是很无聊吗？我差点睡着了。根据句意，﹣一点也不。你可以从中学到很多关于野生动物的知识。可知横线处填"一点也不"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
29．（10分）There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and （1） B for flowers.So her flower garden was the best.
One day，while she was looking at a flower list she often （2） C from，a picture of a plant caught her （3） C .She had never seen blooms（花）on a flower like that before. "I have to have it，" she said to herself （4） D ，and she quickly ordered it.
When it arrived，she already had a （5） A prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all over it， （6） D there were no blooms.Day after day she watered it，fed it，and she even talked to it，trying to make it bloom.However，it was （7） B .
One morning weeks later，when standing before the vine（藤），she felt very sad that her plant had not bloomed.She was thinking about （8） B it down and planting something else in its place.
It was at this point that her neighbour，whose yard joined hers，called over to her. "Thank you so much!You can't imagine how much I have（9） D the blooms of that vine you planted." The young woman walked （10） A the gate into her neighbour's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.
There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen.The vine had grown through the crevices （缝隙）and it had not flowered on her side of the wall，but it had flowered on the other side.
Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort，but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.
（1）A.look
B.care
C.search
D.pay
（2）A.learned
B.heard
C.ordered
D.borrowed
（3）A.face
B.nose
C.eyes
D.mouth
（4）A.sadly
B.carefully
C.suddenly
D.excitedly
（5）A.place
B.box
C.cup
D.room
（6）A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（7）A.useful
B.useless
C.hopeful
D.hopeless
（8）A.putting
B.cutting
C.turning
D.taking
（9）A.hated
B.dreamed
C.disliked
D.enjoyed
（10）A.through
B.across
C.above
D.below
【分析】本文叙述了一位年轻的妇女，在植物的订货单上看见﹣张植物的画，看见这种植物花开的很好，于是决定自己也订购了这种植物，可是等她在精心护理了一段时间后，发现这种花不开花，于是就想不要这种植物了，就在这时，她的邻居来了告诉她她的植物在她家的墙上开花了，并且花很漂亮.
【解答】（1）B 考查动词短语及语境的理解．look for寻找；care for关心，照顾；search for寻找；pay for支付．根据下文So her flower garden was the best所以她的花园是最好的．可知此处应该是：她由她的祖母抚养，祖母教她要爱护和关心花的成长．故选B.
（2）C 考查动词及语境的理解．A.learned from向…学习；B.heard from收到来信；C.ordered订购；D.borrowed借．根据上半句a flower list一盆花的购物单，可知此处应该是：一天当她浏览她经常订货的单时，一张植物的照片引起了她的注意．可知这是她订购的，故选C.
（3）C 考查名词及语境的理解．A脸，B鼻子，C眼睛，D嘴，根据 a picture of a plant caught her 应该是一张照片吸引了她的眼睛，故选C.
（4）D 考查副词及语境的理解．A伤心地；B仔细地；C突然；D兴奋地．根据a picture of a plant caught her eyes.She had never blooms（花）on a flower like that before.可知她以前没有见过这种花想要了解一下，she said to herself 应该是兴奋地对自己说，故选D.
（5）A 考查名词及语境的理解．A地方；B盒子；C杯子；D房间．根据下文She planted it at the back of her yard她把它种植在院子的后面．可知这里已经给安排好了地方，结合句意：当花到了的时候，她已经给这种植物安排好种植它的地方．故选A.
（6）D 考查连词及语境的理解．A和，表示前后是并列关系；B因此，表示前后是因果关系；C或者，表示前后是选择关系；D但是，表示前后是转折关系．根据上下文的两句话：这种花长势很好叶子很绿，但是就是不开花．因为她认为这种花应该开花．这里表示前后是转折关系，故选D.
（7）B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A有用的；B没有用的；C有希望的，D无助的．根据下文She was giving thought to it down and planting something else in its place，她想把这种植物砍了，而种上其他的植物，此处应该是：她甚至对花说话，试图让它开花，可是没有用的．故选B.
（8）B 考查非谓语动词及语境的理解.A放；B砍下；C转向；D拿走．这里cut down砍掉，砍到．根据后半句planting something else in its place.而种上其他的植物，此处应该是：她想把这种植物砍了，故选B.
（9）D 考查动词及语境的理解．A讨厌；B.梦想；C不喜欢，D喜欢．你想象不到你种植的植物我能欣赏它的花．根据下文she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.她看见墙的另一边葡萄藤开花了．此处应该是：真是感激不尽．你无法想象我是多么喜欢你种下的那株葡萄花，故选D.
（10）A 考查介词及语境的理解．A通过，指从某个空间的内部过去；B横过，指从表面过去；C在上方；D在下方.结合句意：这位年轻的妇女就从大门穿过进入了邻居家的院子．根据这里指的是门或窗子的空间穿过用介词through，故选A.
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
30．（6分）
Rates：Lot#17
＄2.50 Each hour or portion 6 am﹣6 pm
＄14.50 All Day 6 am﹣6 pm
＄ 2.50 Evening Flat Rate （6 pm﹣6 am）
No parking on yellow lines or hatched areas!
（1）Where can we probably see the sign？ D
A．Near the shopping mall.
B．Near the police station.
C．Near the bus stop.
D．Near the underground station.
（2）How much should an office worker pay if he parks his car here from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.？ B
A．＄7
B．＄14.5
C．＄20
D．＄40
（3）According to the sign，which of the following is true？ A
A．We can park our cars the whole day in the parking lot.
B．We can only pay by mobile phone in the parking lot.
C．We can park our cars in any place in the parking lot.
D．We can also live in the flat at night in the parking lot.
【分析】本文主要介绍了停车场的收费标准和注意事项等信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Metro parking（地铁停车场）可知我们可能在地铁站附近能看到标志，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据＄14.50 All Day 6 am﹣6 pm（14.50美元、全天 上午6点至下午6点）可知如果一个上班族从早上9点到下午5点把车停在这里，他应该付14.50美元，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据＄14.50 All Day 6 am﹣6 pm（14.50美元、全天 上午6点至下午6点）可知我们可以整天把车停在停车场，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（6分）The popular TV program Readers has prompted（促使） more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths（亭）set up in big cities across the country.
As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover，the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favourite poems，essays and books，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been popular，its reading booths which are equipped with professional recording devices and cameras have also become instant hits.
A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 a.m.on March 4th —the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations（注册）was brought forward to 2 p.m.instead of the scheduled 5：30 p.m.，as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout（试用）in the booth，according to library management.
"There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai，now I think another spring has arrived again，" library manager Zhou Deming，told The Paper.
The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic centre at the moment，but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months，according to the library's website.
The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing，Hangzhou，Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.
With the recent boom of culture themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress，some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.
（1）What does the underlined word "hits" in the passage mean？ A
A．Popularity.
B．Program.
C．Interest.
D．Topic.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A．The booth in Shanghai opened on March 4th at 11 a.m.
B．If you registered at 5 pm that day，you couldn't get in.
C．There was even a photo of the booth opening day in Shanghai.
D．There will be more and more reading booths in the future.
（3）The passage mainly tells that D .
A．many people line up to read aloud in reading booths
B．more reading booths will be set up in the future
C．Readers has become popular all over China
D．Readers has attracted more people to read aloud in reading booths
【分析】本文主要讲述了《朗读者》吸引了更多的人在朗读亭里大声朗读的情况。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Just as the weekly show has been popular，its reading booths which are equipped with professional recording devices and cameras have also become instant hits.（就在这场周播节目大受欢迎的同时，其配备了专业录音设备和摄像机的朗读亭也迅速成为热门。）结合前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处hits意为"普遍受欢迎的作品"。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.（有一张上世纪70年代末的老照片，拍摄的是上海图书馆开馆前人们在图书馆外排队的情景。）可知，C选项表述错误。故选 C。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据The popular TV program Readers has prompted（促使） more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths（亭）set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover，the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favourite poems，essays and books，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.（受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》促使更多的中国人在全国各大城市设立的朗读亭里练习朗读。作为帮助人们恢复对文学的热爱的最新电视节目，中央电视台的《朗读者》节目邀请各界人士大声朗读他们喜爱的诗歌、散文和书籍，甚至是他们写给亲人的私人信件。）大此可知，本文主要讲述了《朗读者》吸引了更多的人在朗读亭里大声朗读的情况。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32．（8分）Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman，the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry.
The children ran deeper into the tunnel.Before long，they found a boy.He was lying on the ground.
"What happened？ "Roberta asked him.
"I'm Jim.I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped.I think I've broken my leg."
"The 11：15 train is due soon，"Peter said."We must get you out of here."
"I've been here for two hours， "the boy said. "I was on my way to the station to catch the train.It's quicker through the tunnel than along the road."
"It's also more dangerous， "Roberta said.
Peter said，"We've got to get you out." Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up.It was a difficult journey，but the children got there before the 11：15 train did.Finally，a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter's home.
Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest.The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month.Mother wrote a letter to Jim's grandfather.She gave the letter to the doctor，who promised to post it.
"Can he stay with us？" Peter said. "We'd love to have a friend our own age."
"Sure，" said Mother.
A few days later，Jim's grandfather came to take Jim home.
The children were surprised to see him.
"You're our old gentleman!" they exclaimed.
"That's right，" he said."And I got your letter，Roberta."
"What letter？ "Mother demanded.
"Roberta wrote to me about her father，" the old gentleman said."I was not surprised by what she said.I have thought for a long time that he was innocent.It was not possible that a guilty （有罪的） man could have such wonderful children.I think I can help you.Your father will soon be free again."
Two weeks later，Father came back home.
﹣﹣﹣Tan from The Railway' Children
（1）Which of the following word best describes Peter in the passage？ A
A.Helpful.
B.Humorous.
C.good﹣looking.
D.Careless.
（2）Why was Jim in the tunnel？ B
A.He wanted to look for the signalman.
B.It was a faster way to get to the station.
C.He was trying to pick some wild cherries.
D.He jumped off a train.
（3）What does the underlined word" innocent"mean according to the passage？ D
A.自私的
B.无情的
C.贪婪的
D.无辜的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Jim needed to stay in bed for at least 2 weeks.
B.Peter wrote a letter to the old gentleman.
C.Peter asked his mother to let Jim stay with them.
D.Jim's grandfather didn't help the children.
【分析】本文主要是《铁路少年》中的节选，主要讲了三个孩子在隧道玩的时候，他们遇到了困在隧道里的吉姆，他们救了他并且把他带回家的故事，他们的妈妈给吉姆的爷爷写了信，而当吉姆的爷爷出现的时候，孩子们发现他就是他们要找的绅士，绅士觉得他们的父亲是无罪的，于是几天后他们的父亲回家了。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Peter said，"We must get you out of here."彼得说："我们必须帮你离开这儿。"推断彼得是乐于助人的。故选A。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据"I was on my way to the station to catch the train.It's quicker through the tunnel than along the road.""我在去火车站赶火车的路上。走隧道比走公路快多了。"推断吉姆在隧道的原因是它是去往火车站更快的路。故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据It was not possible that a guilty （有罪的） man could have such wonderful children.有罪的人不可能有这样棒的孩子，判断孩子的父亲是无罪的，猜测划线单词的含义为"无辜的"。故选D。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据"Can he stay with us？" Peter said. "We'd love to have a friend our own age.""他能和我们住在一起吗？"彼得说。"我们很想有个同龄的朋友。"可知彼得让妈妈允许他们和汤姆待在一起。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。每小题 1 分。
33．（1分）French is one of the most beautiful languages （语言） in the world．
【分析】法语是世界上最美丽的语言之一．
【解答】答案：languages．考查翻译填空．句意：法语是世界上最美丽的语言之一．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：语言．英语表达是language，one of后接名词复数．故答案为languages．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
34．（1分）My brother is a humorous （幽默的）man and he likes watch shows of Yue Yunpeng.
【分析】我哥哥是一个幽默的人，他喜欢看岳云鹏的电视节目。
【解答】根据and he likes watch shows of Yue Yunpeng"他喜欢看岳云鹏的电视节目"可知，上文是"我哥哥是一个幽默的人"。humorous"幽默的"，是形容词，此处是形容词作定语。
故答案为：humorous。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
35．（1分）The sun was shining （照耀） brightly when we had a school trip to Taihhu Lake.
【分析】当我们去太湖游玩的时候，阳光灿烂。
【解答】句意：当我们去太湖游玩的时候，阳光灿烂。根据从句"when we had a school trip to Taihhu Lake.（当我们去太湖游玩的时候）"可知主句应是过去进行时。
故填：was shining。
【点评】根据上下文判断时态。
36．（1分）The boy fell off his bike on the way to school，but luckily （幸好） he was all right.
【分析】男孩在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是他没事。
【解答】"幸好"此处用副词luckily来修饰这个句子。
故填luckily。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六、 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。每小题 1 分。
37．（1分）The twins look the same but are not of the same height （high）．
【分析】这对双胞胎看起来一样，但身高不一样。
【解答】句子中定冠词the后面跟名词形式height。
故填height。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
38．（1分）They are old enough to look after themselves （they）.You needn't worry about them.
【分析】他们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。你不必为他们担心。
【解答】句子中look after oneself表示照顾自己，和they保持一致，使用themselves。
故填themselves。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
39．（1分）When you are making a speach，try to speak as clearly as possible.（ clear）
【分析】当你演讲时，尽量讲清楚。
【解答】clear清楚的，形容词。这里修饰动词speak，用副词。as...as中间用副词原级clearly"清楚地"。
故答案为：clearly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分）I felt even thirstier （thirsty） after I drank a glass of orange juice．
【分析】我喝了一杯橙汁后，觉得更渴了．
【解答】根据even，可知even修饰比较级．thirsty的比较级形式是thirstier．
故填thirstier．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）
41．（1分）Not only the twins but also Tom often mixes （mix） the sugar with the coffee together．
【分析】略
【解答】mixes
【点评】略
42．（1分）— Is Andrew going to paint （paint） his bedroom blue this weekend？
—Yes，he is.Blue is a calm colour and can make us feel relaxed.
【分析】﹣﹣Andrew这个周末要把他的卧室漆成蓝色吗？
﹣﹣是的，他要这样。蓝色是一种平静的颜色，可以让我们感到放松。
【解答】根据"this weekend"可知，句子用一般将来时态，可以用be going to do结构，因此paint在to不定式后面用动词原形；主语Andrew为第三人称单数，动词be用is；问句为一般疑问句，动词is要提前，首字母大写。
故答案为：Is；going to paint。
【点评】考查一般疑问句和时态，要特别注意分析题干所给的信息，按照题目要求和语境答题。
43．（1分）The coat fitted （fit） me well two years ago，but now it is too small.
【分析】这件上衣两年前很适合我，但现在太小了。
【解答】根据题干two years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故填fitted。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
44．（1分）The students are holding （hold）a show to collect things for Project Hope at the moment.
【分析】学生们正在举行为希望工程收集物品的展览。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指学生们正在举行为希望工程收集物品的展览。时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，接are+doing。
故答案为：are holding。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
45．（1分）It took her about a month to ride （ ride） from Hainan to Beijing.
【分析】从海南骑到北京花了她大约一个月的时间。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指从海南骑到北京花了她大约一个月的时间。It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花了某人一些时间。
故答案为：to ride。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
46．（1分）You won't pass the grammar test if you aren't （not be） careful enough .
【分析】如果你不够细心的话，你就不会通过语法考试了。
【解答】根据题干可知，这里if"如果"引导一个条件状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据won't 可知，主句为一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，you是主语，故填aren't。
故答案为：aren't。
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
八、阅读填空 阅读短文， 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
47．（5分）When we are trying to get to any personal purpose（目标），one of the biggest problems is that we always put them off till tomorrow，or next week.Unluckily，tomorrow never gets here.If you want to finish a purpose，you have to start on it today.So what can you do to find the time for your personal purposes？
One purpose at a time.
Often the problem is that we try to take on too many purposes.We have a list of things we want to achieve，reading a book，learning French and many other difficult things.Maybe we are interested in them，but because of that，we never start.Instead，we can start with choosing one purpose at a time，because it's difficult to keep the attention（注意力） and energy on too many purposes at once.
Make sure you really want it.
It's not enough to say，"It would be nice to learn French" or "It would be cool to do yoga every morning".It has to be something you really want.Ask yourself why you want to get to this purpose，and how much you want it.That's important to do early on，or you won't make time for it.
Keep it easy.
It's important not to make your personal purpose too difficult.You don't want to have a huge list of things to do in order to achieve your purpose.Instead，pay attention to a smaller purpose that will lead you to your bigger purpose.
Stay focused（集中的）.
One of the most difficult things to achieve purposes is keeping your attention on that purpose.It's easy to become crazy about something else，and when we lose focus，we suddenly stop making time for the purpose.Instead，find ways to keep the attention.
Title：（1） How/Ways to Make the Time for Your Personal Purposes
Usually we can't achieve any personal purpose because of （2） putting them off till tomorrow.So if you want to finish a purpose，you must start on them now.
One purpose at a time
Sometimes we try to take on too many purposes at once.Maybe we show （3） interest in them but we never start.Instead，we can start with choosing one purpose at a time.
Make sure you really
want it
There must be something you really want to do.Find out the（4） reason（s） you want to get to this purpose and how much you want it.
Keep it easy
It's important to make your personal purpose easy.Pay attention to a smaller purpose instead of a（5） bigger one.
Stay focused（集中的）
The difficult thing is that it's easy to become crazy about something else.So we must find ways to keep the attention.
【分析】这篇短文主要向人们介绍关于实现个人目标的一些建议和方法。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词/名词。根据So what can you do to find the time for your personal purposes？（那么你怎样才能挤出时间来实现个人的目标呢？）可知，本文是介绍怎样将时间用于个人目标或将时间用于个人目标的方法，因此空处可为疑问词how或者名词复数ways，标题首字母应大写，故填How/Ways。
（2）考查动名词。根据one of the biggest problems is that we always put them off till tomorrow，or next week.（最大的问题之一是，我们总是把它们推迟到明天，或下周。）可知，最大的问题之一是我们总是把它们推迟，短语put off表示"推迟"，空前of是介词，因此空处应为动名词。故填putting。
（3）考查名词。根据Maybe we are interested in them，but because of that，we never start.（也许我们对他们感兴趣，但正因为如此，我们从来没有开始过。）可知，动词show后应为名词interest，固定短语show interest in表示"对……感兴趣"。故填interest。
（4）考查名词。根据Ask yourself why you want to get to this purpose，and how much you want it.（问问你自己为什么要达到这个目的，你有多想达到它。）可知，你需要找出你想要达到这个目的的原因，原因可能是一个也可能是多个，因此reason可以为单数或复数。故填reason（s）。
（5）考查形容词。根据Instead，pay attention to a smaller purpose that will lead you to your bigger purpose.（相反，把注意力放在一个小目标上，它会引导你实现更大的目标。）可知，空处应为形容词big的比较级bigger，修饰代词one。故填bigger。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
48．（1分）当我到达教室，我感觉好多了。
When I arrived at the classroom， I felt much better .
【分析】当我到达教室，我感觉好多了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：feel much better感觉好多了。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：I felt much better。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49．（1分）萨拉慷慨且乐于助人，而且还常与别人分享她的快乐。
Sarah is generous and helpful and she often shares her happiness with others .
【分析】萨拉慷慨且乐于助人，而且还常与别人分享她的快乐。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：share with和……分享；her happiness他的快乐。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：shares her happiness with others。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50．（1分）你下次和他谈话的时候最好要耐心。
You had better be patient next time when you talk to him next time.
【分析】你下次和他谈话的时候最好要耐心。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：had better do sth最好做某事；be patient耐心的；next time下车。
故答案为：had better be patient next time。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51．（1分）在所有同学的支持下，我们最终赢得了比赛。
With the support of all the classmates，we won the game at last.
【分析】在所有同学的支持下，我们最终赢得了比赛。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：with the support of在……的支持下。
故答案为：With the support of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52．（1分）当他们到了那儿，他们迫不及待地下公交车。
They couldn't wait to get off the bus when they arrived there.
【分析】当他们到了那儿，他们迫不及待地下公交车。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：cann't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事；get off the bus下车。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：couldn't wait to get off the bus。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
53．（1分）朱女士并没有因为生病休息两天，而是继续工作。
Miss Zhu continued to work instead of having two days off because of illness.
【分析】朱女士并没有因为生病休息两天，而是继续工作。
Miss Zhu continued to work instead of having two days off because of illness.
【解答】have two days off休假两天；instead of代替，而不是；of是介词，后接doing。
故答案为instead of having two days off。
【点评】在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
九、书面表达 （本大题共 20 分）
54．（20分）假设你是刘涛，学校举行"最佳好少年"选拔大赛，你班推选优秀学生代表Mike参赛，请你为他写一封80词左右的推荐信。内容要点如下：
最佳好少年：Mike
1.Introduction
八年级学生，班里最高的男生；他经常微笑，从不说别人坏话；在所有的学科中，最喜欢物理。
2.Hobbies
喜欢交友和旅游，……
痴迷于自己动手制作，……
3.Future Plan
长大后想……因为……
注意事项：
1.文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.省略号处适当补充，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.词数在90词左右，文章开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
Dear headmaster，
I'd like to recommend Mike for the Best Teenager Award.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I think Mike has all the qualities to be the Best Teenager.I hope you can agree with me.
Yours faithfully，
Liu Tao
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth准备做某事。
【高分句型二】
He picked up rubbish at that time.他当时捡垃圾。pick up 捡。
【解答】Dear headmaster，
I'd like to recommend Mike for the Best Teenager Award.
Mike is in Grade Eight.He is the tallest boy in the class.He often smiles and never says a bad word about anyone.Of all the subjects，he likes physics best.He is always ready to help others. 【高分句型一】（介绍）He likes making friends and traveling.This summer vacation，he plans to visit some places of interest with his friends.He is also crazy about making things by himself and often helps others repair things.（爱好） Last week he went to the park and volunteered with his friends.He picked up rubbish at that time.【高分句型二】He also helped them publicize the need to care for the environment.（上周的事情）
I think Mike has all the qualities to be the Best Teenager.I hope you can agree with me.
Yours faithfully，
Liu Tao
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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