所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年福建省泉州市安溪县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年福建省泉州市安溪县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
(1) seem
______
(2) buy,mther
______
(3) necessary,read
______
(4) as…as,tall
______
(5) watch,when
______
二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Hsting a secnd-hand sale is a great way t raise mney fr charity. (1) Here are sme useful tips.
Chse the date and place. (2) Cnsider hsting it in a busy area,such as a ppular park r an pen space near a shpping center.
Cllect things fr sale.Invite friends,family and neighbrs t give away items (物品) they n lnger need.
(3) Divide them int a few grups,like clthing,shes,tys,bks,etc.D sme research nline and at lcal secnd-hand stres t see hw similar items are priced. (4) Stick each item with a price tag (标签).
(5) Get picnic mats (垫子) r tables t shw the items n the day f the sale.Als,make psters r signs t help peple t buy the things they need.
Better the sale.Spread the wrd by using scial media and handing ut hand-uts.
A.Try t hld yur sale n a weekend when mre peple are free t shp.
B.Organize and price the items.
C.Prepare ther things.
D.Set reasnable prices t encurage sales.
E.But these sales need careful planning and preparatin.
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
7.Lk at the tall by ver there.He's ________ fan f Lin Dan.( )
A. aB. anC. the
8.—Tm,why nt take this T-shirt?It lks quite nice ________ yu.
—Thank yu.I'll take it.( )
A. inB. nC. abve
9.—Why isn't the ld man able t read r write?
—Because he culdn't ________ t g t schl at that time.( )
A. tryB. liveC. affrd
10.—Is it ________ t ask smene's age in England?
—N,yu can't d that.( )
A. imprtantB. pliteC. clear
11.—What is in the large pt?
—There is ________ in it.Lk!It's empty.( )
A. smethingB. nthingC. everything
12.This bk is well wrth ________.It is very imprtant t imprve yur reading skills.( )
A. readingB. t readC. read
13.Li Ming des well in swimming,s yu wrry abut the result.( )
A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shuldn't
14.-- Are yu ging ut fr a trip this weekend?
-- It weather,if it is sunny,we will.( )
A. depends nB. decides nC. cmes n
15.—I dn't knw hw t use the AI tls like DeepSeek.
—Li Ming has lts f ________ in using it.We can ask him.( )
A. experienceB. trubleC. advantage
16.The mre yu practice playing the pian,the yu'll play.( )
A. wellB. betterC. best
17.—Where was Tm at this time yesterday?
—He ________ a math prblem with his classmates in the classrm.( )
A. discussedB. was discussingC. will discuss
18.Panda Yaya was ________ hungry ________ he ate up all the bambs in frnt f him.( )
A. s;thatB. such;thatC. t;t
19.—________is it frm here t the library?
—It's abut five minutes by bike.( )
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
20.— I must finish my hmewrk first.I'm afraid I can't g shpping with yu.
— ( )
A. Well dne!B. What a pity!C. Gd jb!
21.—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Sure.It will be n at ten tmrrw mrning.( )
A. hw sn the mvie will be n
B. where the mvie will be n
C. when the mvie will be n
四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ne Zha 2:The Devil Child Cmes t the Sea has becme the mst ppular mvie in China.It earns mre mney (22) The Battle at Lake Changjin,which is exciting news fr mvie lvers.
In this mvie,Ne Zha faces new and (23) prblems.Sme bad peple spread lies,saying Ne Zha des bad things.As a result,Ne Zha has tw big things t d.First,he has t shw that he is a gd by.Secnd,he needs t save his hme.Ne Zha is extremely brave.N matter hw difficult the situatin is,he never (24).His strng (25) makes peple wh watch the mvie like him very much.
The mvie has very cl pictures.The clrs are vivid (生动的),and the wrld in the mvie seems (26).We can see beautiful palaces under the sea.The fight scenes are really (27).Each picture in the mvie is like a perfect pht.Als,Ne Zha's friends and family ffer great supprt.They shw us hw (28) friendship and family are.
Peple f all ages (29) this mvie.It is nt nly fun t watch,but als tell us gd things.It tells us (30) we are brave enugh,we can beat any prblem. (31),mre and mre peple are ging t the cinema t watch Ne Zha 2,and it becmes a ht tpic amng mvie fans.
22.A. withB. asC. than
23.A. easyB. hardC. interesting
24.A. gives upB. gets upC. gives back
25.A. handB. bdyC. curage
26.A. uglyB. realC. small
27.A. bringB. excitingC. tiring
28.A. interestingB. imprtantC. difficult
29.A. enjyB. hateC. dislike
30.A. unlessB. thughC. if
31.A. FinallyB. SlwlyC. Suddenly
五、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
A
Have yu ever read stries by the Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen?This year is his 220th birthday!
32.Wh is Andersen? ______
A. He is an English writer.B. He is an emperr.
C. He was brn in 1805.D. He is a pr kid.
33.Which is Henry's favrite stry? ______
A. The Little Mermaid.B. The Ugly Duckling.
C. The Little Match Girl.D. The Emperr ' s New Clthes.
34.What can we knw frm The Little Match Girl? ______
A. Peple care abut pr children.
B. The little girl is in a pair f ld shes.
C. It's a fl stry.
D. It's a snwy day in the stry.
35.What des little David think f The Emperr ' s New Clthes? ______
A. Fl.B. Funny.C. Familiar.D. Pr.
36.When we say it's like "The emperr's New Clthes",we means ______ .
A. the clthes are new and beautifulB. smene lks like the emperr
C. smene is wearing nthingD. smene is t afraid t speak up
B
James lived with his sn in a small village,but his days were numbered.He grew sicker by the day.Hwever,his sn was still yung.S James wanted t teach him a lessn.
One mrning,James placed an ld watch in his sn's hands. "I want yu t take this watch t the jeweler (钟表商) t find ut its wrth,"James said. "But dn't sell it."
After meeting the jeweler,he made his way back hme.
"S,hw much is the watch wrth?" James asked.With a heavy heart,the sn answered, "He ffered (出价) just $100 because the watch is ld."
The next day,James asked his sn t take the watch t the pawnshp (当铺).The sn visited tw pawnshps.Hwever,they didn't ffer much mney fr the watch either.
After nticing his sn's sadness,James suggested ne last place t g. "Speak t the curatr (馆长) f the museum,and yu will knw the true value f the watch."
Unwillingly,the sn set ff t the museum.After talking with the curatr,he raced back hme.
"Father,yu wn't believe it!The museum wishes t buy it fr $35,000." He said with excitement.
Jy danced in the father's eyes.He slwly tld his sn, "Yur wrth,like the watch,is mre than yu culd imagine.Just remember t find yur wn psitin (位置)."
37.Why did James give the watch t his sn? ______
A. Because he wanted his sn t sell it.
B. Because he wanted t teach his sn a lessn.
C. Because he n lnger liked the watch.
D. Because the watch was brken and he asked his sn t fix it.
38.Hw much did the jeweler ffer fr the watch? ______
A. $100.B. $1,000.C. $3,500.D. $35,000.
39.Where did the sn g n the secnd day? ______
A. T the jeweler again.B. T the museum.
C. T the pawnshps.D. T a watch factry.
40.Hw did the sn feel after visiting the pawnshps? ______
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Excited.D. Surprised.
41.What did the father want his sn t understand frm this lessn? ______
A. The watch was very valuable.
B. He shuld always listen t his father.
C. He shuld wrk in a museum.
D. He shuld find his wn psitin t see his true wrth.
C
Our cuntry is "the kingdm f the bike".There are ver a half billin bicycles in ur cuntry.Many peple use them fr wrk,schl,exercise,r just fr fun every day.The bicycle lks cmmn.But it has its wn stry.Let's read n t find ut mre abut ur bikes.
In 1817,the German Barn vn Drais made an early "bicycle".It had a wden frame (框架) and tw wheels.It didn't have any pedals.Peple had t push with their feet.
In the 1830s,the Sct (苏格兰人) Thmas Macmillian invented the first bicycle.He was a blacksmith (铁匠).He made pedals fr the bicycle.
In the 1860s,Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his sn gave bicycle a new lking.In 1867,they brught the bicycle t the Wrld Exp in Paris.Since then,the bicycle was mre and mre ppular in Eurpe.
In the 1870s,the frnt wheel was much larger than the back ne.This made it very hard t ride.It was als very expensive.
In the 1890s,bicycles with same-sized wheels came ut in Nrth America and Western Eurpe.They were much safer,cheaper and mre cmfrtable.The mdern bicycles came int being.
In 1869,the wrld's first bicycle race was held in France.In 1896,the bicycle race was listed as imprtant events in Olympic games.Since 1903,France hlds a bike race called the Tur de France in Paris every year.It's the mst famus bicycle race in the wrld.This year,the race will be hsted in June.
42.Why is ur cuntry called "the kingdm f the bike"? ______
A. Because bikes are very cheap in ur cuntry.
B. Because peple in ur cuntry are gd at making bikes.
C. Because there are lts f bicycles and bicycle riders.
D. Because ur cuntry has the lngest histry f using bikes.
43.What did the early "bicycle" lk like in 1817? ______
A. B.
C. D.
44.What happened t bicycles in the 1890s? ______
A. The frnt wheel became much larger than the back ne.
B. Bicycles became very expensive and hard t ride.
C. The wrld's first bicycle race was held.
D. The mdern bicycles came ut.
45.What can we knw frm the passage? ______
A. The Tur de France is held in German every year.
B. The bicycle race became an imprtant Olympic event in 1896.
C. Bicycles with different-sized wheels were safer than thse with same-sized wheels.
D. Since 1860,the bicycle was mre and mre ppular in China.
46.Which is the best title fr the text? ______
A. Tur de France.B. The Histry f Bicycles.
C. The Kingdm f the BikeD. The Oldest Bicycles.
D
Tie-dye (扎染),a clrful Chinese art,has a histry f ver 1,000 years.It became a widely spread flk art after the Sng Dynasty.The Bai peple in Yunnan first used this methd t create (创造) beautiful styles n their clthes and shw their wisdm (智慧) in art.
Hw des the magic wrk?First,tie clth clsely with lines befre carefully clring it.Then,sak (浸泡) it in clrful natural juices frm plants.After that,untie t shw amazing pictures—n tw pieces are ever identical,making each piece f clth the nly ne in the wrld.
In Chinese culture,if yu wear tie-dyed clthes,then yu will be lucky and safe.Fr example,blue and white designs stand fr peace with nature.During festivals,peple ften wear these clthes when they are celebrating tgether.This traditinal art nt nly shws culture but als cnnects different generatins (一代人) thrugh sharing it.
Tday,tie-dye is ppular with many peple arund the wrld.This traditinal skill adds much clr t mdern fashin,creating new styles.Envirnmentalists als like tie-dye because it uses less water than ther methds.By learning abut this art,we can understand the value f prtecting cultural treasures.Therefre,the traditinal art will keep shining in the future.
47.Which is the crrect rder f making tie-dyed clthes? ______
①Untie t shw amazing pictures.
②Tie clth clsely with lines befre carefully clring it.
③Sak it in clrful natural juices frm plants.
④Make each piece f clth the nly ne in the wrld.
A. ②③①B. ②①④C. ②③④D. ③②④
48.What des the underlined wrd "identical" in Paragraph 2 mean? ______
A. Clrful.B. Different.C. Beautiful.D. The same.
49.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t? ______
A. This traditinal art.B. Chinese culture.
C. Different generatins.D. Tie-dyed clthes.
50.Why d envirnmentalists like tie-dye? ______
A. Because it is very beautiful.
B. Because it desn't need water.
C. Because it needs the least water f all.
D. Because it creates new styles.
51.What's the main idea f the passage? ______
A. Tie-dye is nly ppular in China.
B. Tie-dye is a traditinal and meaningful Chinese art.
C. Hw t make tie-dyed clthes.
D. The Bai peple in Yunnan are gd at tie-dye.
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
52.
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In rder t imprve students' labr skills,there are many activities in ur schl.Learning t ck is ne f the (1) ( much) ppular activities amng students.
Sme learn t make pizzas and sme learn t make dumplings.I learn t ck ndles. (2) ( ne),put a large pt n the cker carefully.Bil sme water in the pt (3) add prk bnes t make bne sup.Secnd,cut up ham,cabbage and green nins finely.Next,ck ndles fr 3-5 (4) ( minute) in anther pt.Then,put the ndles in (5) bwl at nce.After that,fill the bwl 70%-80% full with bne sup (6) ( slw).Finally,add the ham,cabbage,green nins and sme salt lightly.______ Mther's Day,May 11th,I decided t ck ndles t shw my lve t my mther.On that day,when my mther came (8)______ hme frm wrk,I served the ndles.She was s mved and (9)______( eat) up all.My mther said she wuld remember this day during (10)______( she) life.That was the mst delicius fd she has eaten befre.
七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共2分。
53.如果你不同意对方的观点,你可以这样说:
______
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
54.为庆祝新中国成立76周年,清溪学校英语社团将举办"争做新时代好少年"主题征文活动。假定你是李华,请结合以下思维导图,以Being Gd Teenagers为题写一篇英语征文,从情绪管理、得体着装、安全出行等方面谈谈如何做新时代好少年。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Being Gd Teenagers
It's ur duty t behave urselves t be gd teenagers.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、其他:本大题共4小题,共8分。
55.当你感慨时间过得很快,你可以这样表达: ______
56.服务员递给你找回的零钱,他会这么说:
______.
57.康康的演讲比赛非常成功,你可以这么称赞他:
______.
58.你想知道顾客要买什么尺码的衣服,可以这样问:
______?
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】The by seems happy.
【小题2】I bught a handbag fr my mther.
【小题3】It's necessary t read bks.
【小题4】Tm is as tall as Ann.
【小题5】The girl was watching TV when the telephne rang.
【解析】(1)根据所提供的图画情景和提示词可知,此处可表述为"这个男孩看起来很高兴";the by"这个男孩",the位于句首首字母大写;seem happy"看起来很高兴",句子时态为一般现在时,此处seem用第三人称单数。故填The by seems happy.
(2)根据所提供的图画情景和提示词可知,此处可表述为"我给妈妈买了一个手提包",I"我";buy sth fr sb为固定搭配,意为"给某人买某物",句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式;a handbag"一个手提包";my mther"我妈妈"。故填I bught a handbag fr my mther.
(3)根据所提供的图画情景和提示词可知,此处可表述为"阅读书籍是必要的";结合语境可知,句子用一般现在时,It's necessary t d sth为固定句型,意为"做某事是必要的";read bks"阅读书籍"。故填It's necessary t read bks.
(4)根据所提供的图画情景和提示词可知,此处可表述为"汤姆和安一样高";Tm(汤姆)作主语;tall"高的",形容词,as tall as…"和……一样高",句子用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is;Ann(安)。故填Tm is as tall as Ann.
(5)根据所提供的图画情景和提示词可知,此处可表述为"电话铃响时,女孩正在看电视";The girl"女孩"作主语,watch TV"看电视",此处表示过去正在进行的动作,句子时态为过去进行时,用be ding结构,主句主语是单数,be动词用was;when"当……时候",the telephne"电话"作从句的主语;ring"响起铃声",从句表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用rang。故填The girl was watching TV when the telephne rang.
(1)这个男孩看起来很高兴。
(2)我给妈妈买了一个手提包。
(3)阅读书籍是必要的。
(4)汤姆和安一样高。
(5)电话铃响时,女孩正在看电视。
做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
2~6.【答案】E、A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Hsting a secnd-hand sale is a great way t raise mney fr charity"(举办二手货销售会是筹集慈善捐款的好方法)和下文"Here are sme useful tips."(下面是一些有用的建议。)可推知,空白处需填入一个转折句,强调活动需要计划,选项E"但这些销售需要仔细的计划和准备。"符合语境。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文"Chse the date and place"(选择日期和地点)和下文"Cnsider hsting it in a busy area"(考虑在闹市区举办)可推知,空白处需补充关于日期的建议,选项A"尽量在周末举行促销活动,因为周末有更多的人有空购物。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文"Divide them int a few grups"(把它们分组)和"D sme research nline and at lcal secnd-hand stres t see hw similar items are priced"(在网上和当地的二手商店做些调查,看看类似的物品价格有多接近)可推知,空白处需填入与整理和定价相关的句子,选项B"对物品进行整理和定价。"符合语境。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文"Stick each item with a price tag (标签)."(每个物品贴上价签。)可推知,空白处需补充定价原则,选项D"设定合理的价格来促进销售。"符合语境。故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文"Get picnic mats (垫子) r tables t shw the items n the day f the sale.Als,make psters r signs t help peple t buy the things they need."(在销售当天摆放野餐垫或桌子展示商品。另外,制作海报或标志帮助人们购买他们需要的东西。)可推知,空白处需填入与物资准备相关的句子,选项C"准备其他东西。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如何成功举办二手义卖活动以筹集善款的实用建议。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
7.【答案】A
【解析】a不定冠词,后接辅音音素开头单词;an不定冠词,,后接元音音素开头单词;the这个,表示特指。此处表示泛指,所以应用不定冠词,fan"粉丝"为辅音音素开头,应填不定冠词a。
故选:A。
看看那边的那个高个男孩。他是林丹的一位粉丝。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握冠词的用法,即可作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】in在……里面;n在……上;abve在……上面。"lk nice n smene"是固定搭配,表示"某件衣服穿在某人身上好看"。此处指对方穿起来很好看,当谈论衣服穿在某人身上时,常用介词"n"。
故选:B。
—汤姆,为什么不买这件T恤呢?它穿在你身上很好看。
—谢谢。我就要它了。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
9.【答案】C
【解析】try尝试;live生活;affrd承担得起。根据"Why isn't the ld man able t read r write?(为什么这位老人不会读书或写字?)"以及"Because he culdn't…t g t schl at that time."(因为那时他……。)的语境可知,老人不会读书或写字的原因是那时他没钱上学,承担不起学费。
故选:C。
—为什么这位老人不会读书或写字?
—因为那时他没钱上学。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】imprtant重要的;plite礼貌的;clear清楚的。根据"ask smene's age in England"及"yu can't d that."可知,询问在英国问别人的年龄礼不礼貌。
故选:B。
—在英国问别人的年龄礼貌吗?
—不,你不能那样做。
掌握形容词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】smething一些事;nthing没有事;everything所有事。根据It's empty.(它是空的。)可知,锅是空的,里面什么都没有。
故选:B。
—大锅里有什么?
—里面什么都没有。看!它是空的。
考查复合不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
12.【答案】A
【解析】reading阅读,动名词;t read阅读,动词不定式;read阅读,动词原形。根据"This bk is well wrth..."可知空格处应填reading,构成be wrth ding短语,意思是"值得一做"。
故选:A。
这本书非常值得一读。它对提高你的阅读技能很重要。
熟悉动名词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】B
【解析】mustn't禁止;needn't不必;shuldn't不应该。根据"李明游泳游得很好,所以你担心结果。"可知,应该是"不必"。
故选:B。
李明游泳游得很好,所以你不必担心结果。
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加nt,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】depends n取决于;decides n决定;cmes n来吧。根据Are yu ging ut fr a trip this weekend?(这个周末你要出去旅行吗?)可知,此处是说"这取决于天气,如果天气晴朗,我们会的。"
故选:A。
--这个周末你要出去旅行吗?
--这取决于天气,如果天气晴朗,我们会的。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.【答案】A
【解析】experience经验;truble麻烦;advantage优势,优点。根据"We can ask him."(我们可以问他。)可知,李明会使用DeepSeek,他在使用DeepSeek方面有很多经验。
故选:A。
—我不知道怎样使用人工智能工具如DeepSeek。
—李明在使用它方面有很多经验。我们可以问他。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型the+比较级,the+比较级,越……,就越……
故选:B。
你弹钢琴练得越多,你就弹得越好。
熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
17.【答案】B
【解析】discuss,动词,讨论。选项A是过去式;选项B是过去进行时;选项C是一般将来时。根据"Where was Tm at this time yesterday?(昨天这个时候汤姆在哪儿?)"可知此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。
故选:B。
—昨天这个时候汤姆在哪儿?
—他正在教室里和同学们讨论一道数学题。
熟悉过去进行时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
18.【答案】A
【解析】A.s+adj./adv.原形+that从句,引导结果状语从句;B.such+n.+that从句,引导结果状语从句;C.t+adj./adv.原形+t d,太而不能。根据he ate up all the bambs in frnt f him(他把面前的竹子都吃光了)是个句子,排除选项C。因为hungry是形容词,因此使用"",意为"如此……以至于……"。
故选:A。
熊猫丫丫太饿了以至于他把面前的竹子都吃光了。
掌握从句的用法,结合语境,按照所学语法知识确定答案。
19.【答案】C
【解析】Hw lng多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Hw ften多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;Hw far多远,是对距离进行的提问。根据答语"It's abut five minutes by bike."可知上文是对两地的距离进行提问,因此疑问词应用Hw far。
故选:C。
--从这里到图书馆有多远?
--骑自行车大约五分钟。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
20.【答案】B
【解析】Well dne!做得好!What a pity!真遗憾!Gd jb!干得好!根据I'm afraid I can't g shpping with yu."恐怕我不能和你一起去购物了。"可知,应该说"真遗憾!"
故选:B。
--我必须先完成作业。恐怕我不能和你一起去购物了。
--真遗憾!
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
21.【答案】C
【解析】选项A:电影多久以后将上演;选项B:电影将在哪里上演;选项C:电影将在何时上演。根据"It will be n at ten tmrrw mrning(它将在明天上午十点开始放映。)"可知此处询问时间,用when引导宾语从句。
故选:C。
—你能告诉我这部电影什么时候上映吗?
—当然可以。它将在明天上午十点开始放映。
熟悉宾语从句的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
22~31.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、B、B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:它比《长津湖》赚的钱还多,这对电影爱好者来说是一个令人兴奋的消息。with和;as作为;than比。根据"mre mney"可知,此处含有比较的含义。故选C。
(2)考查介词。句意:在这部电影中,哪吒面临着新的难题。easy容易的;hard困难的;interesting有趣的。hard prblems"难题",是固定搭配。故选B。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:无论情况多么困难,他从不放弃。gives up放弃;gets up起床;gives back归还。根据"N matter hw difficult the situatin is,he never…"(不管情况有多困难,他从不…)可知,此处强调他坚强的意志,指从不放弃。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:他坚强的勇气让看电影的人非常喜欢他。hand手;bdy身体;curage勇气。根据"N matter hw difficult the situatin is,he never…"(不管情况有多困难,他从不),可知,此处应是指勇气。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:色彩生动,电影中的世界看起来很真实。ugly丑陋的;real真的;small小的。此处对电影的积极评价。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:打斗场面真的很令人兴奋。bring没趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;tiring累人的。此处对电影的积极评价。故选B。
(7)考查形容词。句意:他们向我们展示了友谊和家庭是多么重要。interesting有趣的;imprtant重要的;difficult困难的。根据"Ne Zha's friends and family ffer great supprt."(哪吒的朋友和家人给予了极大的支持,)可知,此处强调友谊和家庭的重要性。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:各个年龄段的人都喜欢这部电影。enjy喜欢;hate憎恨;dislike不喜欢。根据" mvie."(这部电影),可知,此处指喜欢这部电影。故选A。
(9)考查连词。句意:它告诉我们,如果我们足够勇敢,我们可以战胜任何问题。unless除非;thugh虽然;if如果。根据"…we are brave enugh,we can beat any prblem"(我们足够勇敢,我们可以战胜任何问题),的语境可知,此处指条件假设的关系,表示如果我们足够勇敢,我们可以战胜任何问题。故选C。
(10)考查副词。句意:最后,越来越多的人打算去电影院看《哪吒2》,它成为了影迷们的热门话题。Finally最后;Slwly慢慢地;Suddenly突然。此处指最终的结果,A项符合。故选A。
本文主要介绍电影《哪吒2》。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】C、C、D、A、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 "Have yu ever read stries by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen?This year is his 220th birthday!"(你读过丹麦作家汉斯・克里斯蒂安・安徒生的故事吗?今年是他220岁的生日!)可推算,他出生于2025-220=1805年。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Henry 的描述 "My favrite was The Little Match Girl."(我最喜欢的是《卖火柴的小女孩》。)可知,Henry最喜欢的故事是《卖火柴的小女孩》。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据 Henry 的描述 "The image f the girl walking in the snw withut shes still makes me sad."(那个女孩没穿鞋在雪地里走的画面仍然让我难过。)可知,故事里是下雪天。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据 David 的描述 "When I was little,I thught it was just a fl stry."(小时候,我以为它只是一个愚蠢的故事。)可知,小 David 认为《皇帝的新装》是愚蠢的。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据 David 的描述 "Fr example,if we see peple are t afraid t speak up,we say it's like 'The Emperr's New Clthes'."(例如,如果我们看到人们太害怕而不敢开口,我们就说这就像 "皇帝的新装"。)可知,当我们说像 "皇帝的新装" 时,意思是有人太害怕而不敢开口。故选D。
本文通过两位读者的分享,展现了丹麦童话大师安徒生作品对人们产生的深远影响。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段James wanted t teach him a lessn.(James想给他一个教训。)可知,父亲给儿子手表的目的是为了教导他一个道理。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段He ffered (出价) just $100 because the watch is ld.(他只出了100美元,因为这块表太旧了。)可知,钟表商的出价是100美元。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段The next day,James asked his sn t take the watch t the pawnshp (当铺)(第二天,James让儿子把手表带到当铺)可知,第二天儿子去了当铺。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第六段After nticing his sn's sadness(注意到儿子的悲伤后)以及第七段Unwillingly,the sn set ff(儿子不情愿地出发去了博物馆)可知,儿子在当铺询价后感到沮丧。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Yur wrth,like the watch,is mre than yu culd imagine.Just remember t find yur wn psitin (位置).(你的价值,就像手表一样,超出了你的想象。只要记得找到自己的位置。)可知,父亲希望儿子明白:找到正确的位置才能认识自己的真正价值。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了父亲James通过让儿子拿着一块旧手表去不同的地方询价,教导他认识自身价值的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】C、A、D、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Our cuntry is 'the kingdm f the bike'.There are ver a half billin bicycles in ur cuntry.Many peple use them fr wrk,schl,exercise,r just fr fun every day."(我们的国家是'自行车王国'。我国有五亿多辆自行车。许多人每天都用它们来工作、上学、锻炼,或者只是为了娱乐。)可知,我们的国家是"自行车王国",因为有很多自行车和骑自行车的人。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"In 1817…It had a wden frame (框架) and tw wheels.It didn't have any pedals."(在1817年…它有一个木制框架和两个轮子。它没有任何踏板。)可知,自行车没有踏板。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第6段"In the 1890s…The mdern bicycles came int being."(在19世纪90年代,现代自行车出现了。)可知,19世纪90年代,现代自行车问世。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后1段"In 1896,the bicycle race was listed as imprtant events in Olympic games."(1896年,自行车比赛被列为奥运会的重要项目。)可知,1896年,自行车比赛被列为奥运会的重要项目。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第1段"Let's read n t find ut mre abut ur bikes."(让我们继续阅读,了解更多关于我们自行车的信息。)通读全文可知,本文主要介绍自行车的发展史。故选B。
本文主要介绍自行车的发展史。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47~51.【答案】A、D、A、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"First,tie clth clsely with lines befre carefully clring it.Then,sak (浸泡) it in clrful natural juices frm plants.After that,untie t shw amazing pictures"(首先,用线紧密地捆绑布料,然后小心地给它上色。接着,将其浸泡在来自植物的彩色天然汁液中。之后,解开它以展示惊人的图片)可知,先将布料系紧,然后把它浸泡在五颜六色的天然植物汁液中,最后是解开布料。所以正确的顺序是②③①。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段"making each piece f clth the nly ne in the wrld"(让每一块布都成为世界上独一无二的)可知,应是没有两件作品是完全相同的,所以划线部分的含义是"相同的"。故选D。
(3)代词指代题。根据第三段"This traditinal art nt nly shws culture but als cnnects different generatins (一代人) thrugh sharing it."(这种传统艺术不仅展示了文化,还通过分享它将不同代人联系起来。)可知,划线部分指代的是"This traditin art"。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Envirnmentalists als like tie-dye because it uses less water than ther methds."(环保主义者也喜欢扎染,因为它比其他方法使用更少的水。)可知,环保主义者也喜欢扎染,因为它比其他方法使用更少的水。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了扎染的相关信息,如历史,制作过程等,所以B项最符合。故选B。
本文主要介绍了扎染的相关信息,如历史,制作过程等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
52.【答案】mst
First
and
minutes
a
slwly
On
back
ate
her
【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:学习烹饪是学生中最受欢迎的活动之一。此处为固定句式"ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数",含义是"最……的……之一",用mst。故填mst。
(2)考查序数词。句意:首先,小心地把一个大锅放在炊具上。此处表示顺序,用序数词First。故填First。
(3)考查连词。句意:锅里烧点水,加猪骨做骨汤。根据"Bil sme water in the pt…add prk bnes t make bne sup.(锅里烧点水,加猪骨做骨汤。)"的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and"和"符合。故填and。
(4)考查名词。句意:接下来,在另一个锅里煮面条3-5分钟。根据"3-5"可知,此处用复数形式minutes。故填minutes。
(5)考查冠词。句意:然后,马上把面条放进一个碗里。此处表示泛指的含义,bwl是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故填a。
(6)考查副词。句意:然后,慢慢地将碗填满70%-80%的骨头汤。此处用副词slwly,修饰谓语动词fill。故填slwly。
(7)考查介词。句意:在5月11日的母亲节,我决定煮面条来表达我对母亲的爱。根据"Mther's Day,May 11th(5月11日的母亲节)"可知,此处指具体的一天,用介词n,句首首字母大写。故填On。
(8)考查副词。句意:那天,妈妈下班回家,我端上了面条。cme back hme"回家",是固定搭配。故填back。
(9)考查动词。句意:她非常感动,把所有的东西都吃光了。句子时态为一般过去时,用eat的过去式ate。故填ate。
(10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我妈妈说她一生都会记住这一天。此处应用形容词性物主代词her,修饰名词life。故填her。
本文主要介绍作者做面条的经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
53.【答案】I dn't/can't agree with yu.
【解析】同意某人是:agree with sb,一般现在时态,主语是I,变否定用dn't/can't.
故答案是:I dn't/can't agree with yu.
我不同意你的看法.
此题考查情景对话,在理解语境基础上,结合固定表达,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
54.【答案】Being Gd Teenagers It's ur duty t behave urselves t be gd teenagers.Here are sme suggestins.First,stay in gd spirits.We'd better spend ne hur ding sprts twice a week.It nt nly makes us healthy but als keeps us relaxed.Secnd,dress crrectly n every ccasin.We shuld wear suitable clthes in different places.Fr example,when we are at schl,we shuld wear schl unifrms.It shws ur gd discipline.Third,we must bey traffic rules n the rad,especially while riding bikes.Remember t wear helmets and wear light-clred clthes at night.Als,we shuld be kind and helpful.Give a hand t thse in need.Let's take actins t be gd teenagers frm nw n!
【解析】 Being Gd Teenagers
It's ur duty t behave urselves t be gd teenagers.Here are sme suggestins.First,stay in gd spirits.We'd better spend ne hur ding sprts twice a week.It nt nly makes us healthy but als keeps us relaxed.(介绍情绪管理)Secnd,dress crrectly n every ccasin.We shuld wear suitable clthes in different places.Fr example,when we are at schl,we shuld wear schl unifrms.【高分句型一】It shws ur gd discipline.(介绍得体着装)Third,we must bey traffic rules n the rad,especially while riding bikes.Remember t wear helmets and wear light-clred clthes at night.【高分句型二】(介绍安全出行)Als,we shuld be kind and helpful.Give a hand t thse in need.Let's take actins t be gd teenagers frm nw n!
【高分句型一】
Fr example,when we are at schl,we shuld wear schl unifrms.
翻译:例如,当我们在学校的时候,我们应该穿校服。
分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Remember t wear helmets and wear light-clred clthes at night.
翻译:晚上记得戴头盔,穿浅色衣服。
分析:句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
55.【答案】Hw time flies!
【解析】根据题干要求,可以这样说"时间过得真快呀!"时态是一般现在时。Hw time flies!时间过得真快呀!是习惯表达。
故答案为:Hw time flies!
时间过得真快呀!
正确理解题干要求,熟悉情景交际的句型结构,结合题意,给出答案。
56.【答案】Here is yur change
【解析】根据题干提示可知,服务员递给你找的零钱时,他会这么说"这是你的零钱",时态为一般现在时,句子为倒装句;Here"这里",系动词为is"是",主语为yur change"你的零钱"。
故填:Here is yur change。
这是你的零钱。
做这种类型的题,应该综合提示,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
57.【答案】Well dne
【解析】康康的演讲比赛非常成功,你可以这么称赞他"干得漂亮。"
故填:Well dne。
干得漂亮。
考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
58.【答案】What size clthes d yu want t buy
【解析】根据题意可知,你想知道顾客要买什么尺码的衣服,可以这样问:你想买什么尺码的衣服?什么尺码what size;衣服clthes;want t d sth想要做某事;buy买。
故答案为:What size clthes d yu want t buy?
What size clthes d yu want t buy?你想买什么尺码的衣服?
考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。Andersen's stries were a big part f my childhd because my mm read them t me befre bed,such as The Little Mermaid,The Ugly Duckling and s n.My favrite was The Little Match Girl.The Little Match Girl shws hw peple dn't care abut pr children.The image (形象) f the girl walking in the snw withut shes still makes me sad.Every New Year's Eve,I remember t be thankful fr what I have.
—By Henry
The stry that stayed with me the mst is The Emperr's New Clthes.When I was little,I thught it was just a fl stry.Why didn't anyne say the emperr was wearing nthing?
Kids lve The Emperr's New Clthes because it is funny.I remember acting it ut in schl,thugh everyne kept their clthes n!These stries are s familiar (熟悉的) that we use them in everyday life.Fr example,if we see peple are t afraid t speak up,we say it's like "The Emperr's New Clthes".
—By David
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