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福建省泉州市安溪县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份福建省泉州市安溪县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共47页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省泉州市安溪县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Why does Nancy look tired these days？
A.Because she is preparing for a speech.
B.Because she is busy decorating her room.
C.Because she is taking care of her children.
7．（1.5分）What's the dress made of？
A.Wool.
B.Silk.
C.Cotton.
8．（1.5分）What will the boy eat after dinner？
A.Fruit.
B.Ice cream.
C.Corn salad.
9．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？
A.In the street.
B.At home.
C.In the square.
10．（3分）（1）What aren't the two speakers talking about？
A.Chocolate.
B.Show.
C.Study.
（2）When will the woman come to the man's house？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
11．（3分）（1）What is the poster about？
A.English movies.
B.English plays.
C.English songs.
（2）Who will the man go with？
A.Jane.
B.Sam.
C.Jim.
12．（3分）（1）Where did the girl go last year？
A.To Mount Huang.
B.To West Lake.
C.To the gym.
（2）What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Salesman and customer.
第三节听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Reading Festival
Purpose
To develop students' good reading habits.
When
From 18th to 24th in （1） .
Who
Students in Grade（2） .
Process（过程）
●（3） one book.
●Share ideas with partners.
●Make a report to the（4） class.
Reading Festival is very（5） to students.
II. 选择填空（共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分） Taiwan is___________the southeast of China and___________ the east of Fujian，separated（隔着） by the Taiwan Strait（海峡）.（ ）
A． in；to B． to；in C． in；on
15．（1分）—Can you turn up the___________？The room is so cold.
—Of course.（ ）
A． space B． heat C． speech
16．（1分） It was___________an interesting film__________I have watched it several times.（ ）
A． as，as B． so，that C． such，that
17．（1分）Kelly disagrees with Tommy.She has the ________idea with him.（ ）
A．opposite B．common C．simple
18．（1分）—___________is the tea production history of Anxi in the southeast of Fujian？
—Over 1000 years.（ ）
A． How soon B． How long C． How often
19．（1分）—You should learn to___________ your feelings to others.
—I know.But I have few friends to talk with.（ ）
A． forget B． accept C． express
20．（1分）—One can not run after two rabbits at the same time.You had better not listen to music as you are doing your homework.
—OK，Mom.I'll ___________the music right now.（ ）
A． set off B． put off C． turn off
21．（1分） President Xi called on us that we should protect nature and the ecological environment___________ we protect our eyes.（ ）
A． until B． as C． whether
22．（1分） Zibo barbecue（烧烤） is___________ known in China for its unique taste and cooking methods.（ ）
A． quietly B． regularly C． widely
23．（1分）—Have you heard ChatGPT？
—Yes.It has become very popular around the world ___________its excellent conversational ability.（ ）
A． except for B． because of
C． according to
24．（1分）—How do you like the movie Fast and Furious 10？
—It's wonderful.It's well worth___________.（ ）
A． see B． seeing C． to see
25．（1分）—On May 30th，China successfully launched Shenzhou 16.Space heroes make great efforts for our country's space industry （航天事业）.
—Yes.That's why many people are___________them.（ ）
A． similar to B． strict with
C． proud of
26．（1分）—I want to set up a Nanyin club in our school.
—That's a good idea!It is quite necessary for us___________ this traditional art.（ ）
A． spread B． spreading C． to spread
27．（1分） —Our teacher says we'll go on a trip to Xiamen University next week.
—Really？___________ .I am looking forward to it.（ ）
A． I can't wait
B． I disagree
C． I don't like it at all
28．（1分）—It's raining outside.I'm not sure___________.
—Don't worry.Let's wait for the weather report.（ ）
A． who we will go shopping with
B． whether we will have a picnic tomorrow
C． when we will have the sports meeting
III.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Most 7﹣year﹣old kids just do their homework and play with their friends.But Jose Adolfo Quisocola from Peru，now 13 years old，managed to set up his own "eco﹣bank"（生态银行）（1） he was just 7.
Quisocola（2） his pocket money to create the Bartselan Student Bank in 2012.If students want to open an account（账户） with the bank，they have to（3） a"deposit（存款）" of 5 kilograms of waste，such as paper or plastic.And they must（4） depositing at least 1 kg of waste each month.
The waste is（5） to local recycling companies，which in turn pay the bank for the waste.The bank's members then have this money deposited into their accounts，allowing them to save up money by recycling.
"At the beginning，my teachers thought I was（6） or that a child could not run this type of project，"Quisocola said to DOGOnews." （7） ，I had the support of the school headmaster and many teachers."
Quisocola's project has since expanded.By 2013，the bank had over 200 members.Later，it got support from local people and set up its own education centers.Over 3，000 clients between the ages of 10 and 18 are learning（8） finance （金融） there.The bank is now accepting applications （申请）from children all over Peru.Quisocola has received many prizes for his（9） ，including the Children's Climate Prize，which is awarded by a Swedish energy company.
"Together we can change the world …we just need a（10） ，"Quisocola said.
（1）
A.if
B.when
C.whether
（2）
A.get up
B.put up
C.saved up
（3）
A.make
B.provide
C.take
（4）
A.keep on
B.hold on
C.decide on
（5）
A.bought
B.sold
C.used
（6）
A.clever
B.successful
C.crazy
（7）
A.Luckily
B.seriously
C.interestingly
（8）
A.about
B.to
C.of
（9）
A.cleverness
B.happiness
C.efforts
（10）
A.job
B.chance
C.bank
IV. 阅读理解（共两节， 25小题； 满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题； 每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Mrs.Jones was eighty，but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age.She loved driving very fast，and was proud of the fact that she had never，in her thirty﹣five years of driving，been punished for a driving offense （违章）.
Then one day she nearly lost her record.A police car stopped her car because the policemen in it saw her run a red light without stopping.
The judge looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car，and that the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak，so that she had not seen it.
Without saying a word，Mrs.Jones opened her handbag and took out her sewing.She chose a needle（针） with a very small eye，and threaded（穿线） it at her first try.
When she had successfully done this，she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge，saying， "Now it's your turn.I suppose you drive a car，and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight."
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it.After many tries，he had still not succeeded.Mrs.Jones won，and her record remained unbroken.
（1）How old did Mrs.Jones start driving？
A.Forty years old.
B.Thirty﹣five years old.
C.Forty﹣five years old.
D.Eighty years old.
（2）What happened to her one day？
A.She lost her record because she drove too fast.
B.Her car hit a policeman's car because of bad eyesight.
C.She was punished for a driving offence.
D.A policeman stopped her car because of her running a red light.
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A.Mrs.Jones was interested in driving too fast.
B.The policeman had better eyesight than Mrs.Jones.
C.Mrs.Jones succeeded threading the needle for the first time.
D.Mrs.Jones wasn't punished at last.
（4）What do we think of Mrs.Jones from this article？
A.Brave.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Lucky but foolish.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
（5）What advice should we give to the old woman？
A.Obey the traffic rules，treat life.
B.Keep healthy，work hard.
C.Do more exercise，live happily.
D.Do more reading，make more friends.
31．（10分）Teaching good manners to kids is very important.It's best to let them develop good table manners when they are young.So they can carry these when they grow up.
Good eating manners begin with good table manners.Tell your kids that dinner time is family time.There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table.Instead，mealtime should be used for talking about family things.
Kids should say "please" and "thank you" when asking for things on the table.They should not reach over（越过） other people to get things that they want.
Teach your children not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full.If it's hard for them to understand，try showing them how it looks and sounds.When they see this，they'll understand how they look to other people.They should also eat slowly and take small bites （咬）.
Washing hands before and after eating is important to health.When eating at a friend's house，tell your kids to remember to than k the host for the meal.Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner.For elder children，they can help do the dishes.
（1）Why should kids learn good table manners when they are young.
A.It can help them study well.
B.It can make them feel confident.
C.It can help them make more friends.
D.It can help them behave well .
（2）What should NOT kids do according to（根据） the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）The word "sink" means in Chinese.
A.消毒柜
B.碗橱
C.水槽
D.冰箱
（4）From the text we know that kids .
A.can only talk about delicious food during mealtime
B.can reach over people to get things when eating
C.should wash their own dishes after dinner
D.should say thanks to the host for the meal after eating
（5）The main idea of the text is .
A.asking kids to help parents do housework
B.teaching kids about good manners
C.what kids should do to live happily
D.what kids should eat to keep healthy
32．（10分）During the Jin Dynasty，there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read.However，his family was too poor to buy lamp （灯） oil for him to study at night.Orie summer night，he was reading when he saw many fireflies（萤火虫） lighting up the sky.Suddenly he had a good idea.He found a silk bag，caught as many fireflies as he could，and hung up this bag.Although it wasn't as bright as a lamp，it worked well enough that he could use the light to read.It's said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When he woke up at midnight，he saw the snow reflecting（反射） the moonlight outside his house. "Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!"he thought.He took out his books and read，even though he was freezing cold.
Both kids later became successful government officials （官员） because of their hard work.People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom（成语）.
（1）How long did Che Yin spend reading with the help of the light of fireflies？
A.Every night in summer.
B.During his childhood.
C.All days in summer.
D.All the year round.
（2）Which is the right order of Sun Kang's story？
a.He became a successful government official.
b.He could use the reflected light to read books.
c.He used up all of his lamp oil one night.
d.He saw the snow reflecting（反射） the moonlight.
A.dacb
B.dcab
C.cdba
D.cadb
（3）What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage？
A.They were both hard﹣working and successful.
B.Their stories both happened in summer.
C.They both liked nature and animals.
D.Their families were both able to buy lamp oil.
（4）What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories？
A.凿壁偷光
B.闻鸡起舞
C.悬梁刺股
D.囊萤映雪
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.God helps those who help themselves.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.One tree can't make a forest.
D.Failure is the mother of success.
33．（10分）China is a country with a long history and special culture，so the change of clothing is a long history.There are many types of costume in Chinese history，such as cheongsam，Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume.They are very famous and popular in the world.Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.
Hanfu，or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.According to the old story，the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi.His wife（妻子） was said to be the first to know how to make silk，of which Hanfu was made.
Since the Shang Dynasty，Hanfu has changed with the times.However，it still keeps its own styles.For example，Hanfu doesn't have buttons（扣子），instead，it has a sash （腰带） for people to keep the clothes closed.And people usually overlap（使重叠） the right side of the clothes with the left side.
Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu.They wear Hanfu on different occasions.Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.
（1）What kind of clothing is mainly talked about in the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The underlined （划线） word "it" refers to .
A.Chinese
B.Hanfu
C.Han people
D.Tang costume
（3）Which paragraph（段落） shows the style of Hanfu？
A.Paragraph 1
B.Paragraph2
C.Paragraph3
D.Paragraph4
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.All Chinese wear Hanfu.
B.It's a new fashion to wear Hanfu.
C.The styleș of Hanfu change with times.
D.Old people were interested in silk clothing.
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.Changes of Chinese Dynasties.
B.Young People in Hanfu.
C.Types of Costume.
D.Chinese Culture﹣Hanfu.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）I have traveled to many different countries，but none of them has given me such a special or unforgettable experience as my time spent in South Africa.
I had thought of South Africa as a nice and beautiful country，but what I thought and what I got were different.（1） When I went into a classroom，I saw broken walls，windows，desks and chairs.（2） I taught English in Grade 8.My English was different from their "African"English.（3） Then I could start to teach them something，and they liked my lessons gradually.
In my last English class，they had gotten ready for singing a song for me，and they sang in true "African" style. （4） I gave these children many things they hadn't gotten before，while in return I was given so much.
（5） .If I have a chance to go there again，I will certainly go!
A.We experienced a few difficult weeks.
B.They will never forget me，and I will never forget them.
C.After my plane landed，I took a long﹣trip bus and got to a small rural town.
D.They didn't want to say goodbye to me!
E.I felt really disappointed and wanted to leave soon.
V. 情景交际（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你看到Jack的脸色不太好，可以这么询问他：
Jack， with you？
36．（2分）你想赞美对方做得好，可以这样说：
．
37．（2分）朋友因帮不上忙而道歉，你可以这样应答：
.
38．（2分）假如你是 Michael，接电话时你可以这样说：
.
39．（2分）在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样对服务员说：
May I ？
VI. 看图写话（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）eat up
41．（2分）set，now
42．（2分） run，of
43．（2分）If，break，fine
44．（2分） mind，teach
VII.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Dumpling is a traditional Chinese food.（1） the lunar new year's day，most families make a lot of delicious dumplings.To make them，follow this easy process.The first step is to（2） /mɪks/ the flour（面粉） with water.When the dough is ready，we can begin to make dumpling wrappers（皮）.When the wrappers are done，it's time to prepare the filling （馅）.Usually，we use meat such（3） beef or mutton，and some vegetables for filling.You may actually choose whatever you like to put into it.We must chop those things into small（4） （piece），then put some salt，oil and other condiments into it and stir （搅动） it（5） （light）.When all these preparations are done，we can start（6） （make）dumplings.First put a spoonful of filling in（7） center of the wrapper.Then stick the two sides together and then the rest.Don't just cover the filling with the wrappers.The（8） （well） shape of dumplings is that of a ship，because when they are（9） /ˈbɔːlɪŋ/ in the pan，they look like ships sailing in the sea.The（10） /smel/can make your mouth water.
VIII.书面表达 （满分15分）
46．（15分）为了积极响应"双减"政策，各校大力开展并鼓励学生们积极参与课余活动，丰富课余生活。假设你是李华，请你根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英文。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
do housework…
do sports…
go traveling…
…
注意：*开头已给出，不计入总词数。
*语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。
*请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
Now，students have much more spare time than before.To make spare time more meaningful，___________
2022-2023学年福建省泉州市安溪县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Why does Nancy look tired these days？
A.Because she is preparing for a speech.
B.Because she is busy decorating her room.
C.Because she is taking care of her children.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）What's the dress made of？
A.Wool.
B.Silk.
C.Cotton.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）What will the boy eat after dinner？
A.Fruit.
B.Ice cream.
C.Corn salad.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？
A.In the street.
B.At home.
C.In the square.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）What aren't the two speakers talking about？
A.Chocolate.
B.Show.
C.Study.
（2）When will the woman come to the man's house？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）What is the poster about？
A.English movies.
B.English plays.
C.English songs.
（2）Who will the man go with？
A.Jane.
B.Sam.
C.Jim.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）Where did the girl go last year？
A.To Mount Huang.
B.To West Lake.
C.To the gym.
（2）What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Salesman and customer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Reading Festival
Purpose
To develop students' good reading habits.
When
From 18th to 24th in （1） .
Who
Students in Grade（2） .
Process（过程）
●（3） one book.
●Share ideas with partners.
●Make a report to the（4） class.
Reading Festival is very（5） to students.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II. 选择填空（共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分） Taiwan is___________the southeast of China and___________ the east of Fujian，separated（隔着） by the Taiwan Strait（海峡）.（ ）
A． in；to B． to；in C． in；on
【分析】台湾省位于中国东南部，福建的东部，被台湾海峡隔开。
【解答】in，on，to是三个表示方位时经常使用的介词。in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；to表示在参照物之外（不挨着）。福建省在中国范围内，福建和台湾隔着海峡。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握介词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
15．（1分）—Can you turn up the___________？The room is so cold.
—Of course.（ ）
A． space B． heat C． speech
【分析】﹣你能把温度调高一点吗？这房间太冷了。
﹣当然。
【解答】A.空间；B.温度；C.演讲。根据The room is so cold.（这房间太冷了。）可知，第一个说话人是想让对方把温度调高一点，因为太冷了。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同名词的含义，结合语境选择正确选项。
16．（1分） It was___________an interesting film__________I have watched it several times.（ ）
A． as，as B． so，that C． such，that
【分析】这是一部如此有趣的电影，以至于我已经看了好几次了。
【解答】as...as和......一样；so...that如此......以至于，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；such...that如此......以至于，such后接名词，that后接从句。句子中的film是名词，因此本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合题干作答。
17．（1分）Kelly disagrees with Tommy.She has the ________idea with him.（ ）
A．opposite B．common C．simple
【分析】凯利不同意汤米的观点。她和他有相反的看法。
【解答】opposite相反的；common常见的；simple简单的。根据Kelly disagrees with Tommy."凯利不同意汤米的观点。"可知，她有"相反的"看法。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
18．（1分）—___________is the tea production history of Anxi in the southeast of Fujian？
—Over 1000 years.（ ）
A． How soon B． How long C． How often
【分析】—福建东南部安溪的茶叶生产历史有多长？
—超过1000年。
【解答】How soon表示多久以后；How long 表示多长时间，用于对一段时间的提问；How often表示多久一次，问频率。根据答语Over 1000 years.（超过1000年。）可知是对做某事的时间长度的提问。
故选：B。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，结合答语和关键词，选出特殊疑问词。
19．（1分）—You should learn to___________ your feelings to others.
—I know.But I have few friends to talk with.（ ）
A． forget B． accept C． express
【分析】﹣你应该学会向别人表达你的感受。
﹣我知道。但我几乎没有朋友可以聊。
【解答】A.忘记；B.接受；C.表达。根据But I have few friends to talk with.（但我几乎没有朋友可以聊。）可推测，第一个说话人是在建议对方学会向他人表达自己的感受。express one's feelings"表达某人的感受"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词的含义，结合语境选择正确选项。
20．（1分）—One can not run after two rabbits at the same time.You had better not listen to music as you are doing your homework.
—OK，Mom.I'll ___________the music right now.（ ）
A． set off B． put off C． turn off
【分析】——一个人不能同时追两只兔子。你在做作业时最好不要听音乐。
——好的，妈妈。我现在就关掉音乐。
【解答】A.set off出发；B.put off推迟；C.turn off关掉。根据You had better not listen to music as you are doing your homework.（你在做作业时最好不要听音乐。）可知我现在就关掉音乐。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
21．（1分） President Xi called on us that we should protect nature and the ecological environment___________ we protect our eyes.（ ）
A． until B． as C． whether
【分析】习主席号召我们应当保护自然和生态环境就像保护我们的眼睛一样。
【解答】A.until直到......才；B.as像......一样；C.whether是否。题目意思：习主席号召我们应当保护自然和生态环境就像保护我们的眼睛一样。空格处填入"as像......一样"符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
22．（1分） Zibo barbecue（烧烤） is___________ known in China for its unique taste and cooking methods.（ ）
A． quietly B． regularly C． widely
【分析】淄博烤肉以其独特的味道和烹饪方法在中国广为人知。
【解答】 quietly安静地；regularly有规律的；widely广泛地。根据for its unique taste and cooking method"淄博烤肉以其独特的味道和烹饪方法" 可知，此处是"在中国广为人知"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（1分）—Have you heard ChatGPT？
—Yes.It has become very popular around the world ___________its excellent conversational ability.（ ）
A． except for B． because of
C． according to
【分析】﹣你听过ChatGPT吗？
﹣是的。由于它出色的会话能力，它在世界各地都很受欢迎。
【解答】 except for除了；because of由于；according to视……而定。根据It has become very popular around the world "它在世界各地都很受欢迎"可知，此处是"由于它出色的会话能力"。
故选：B。
【点评】介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
24．（1分）—How do you like the movie Fast and Furious 10？
—It's wonderful.It's well worth___________.（ ）
A． see B． seeing C． to see
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得电影《速度与激情10》怎么样？
﹣﹣很精彩。很值得一看。
【解答】see看。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知句子使用了be well worth doing短语，意思是"很值得"，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
25．（1分）—On May 30th，China successfully launched Shenzhou 16.Space heroes make great efforts for our country's space industry （航天事业）.
—Yes.That's why many people are___________them.（ ）
A． similar to B． strict with
C． proud of
【分析】﹣5月30日，中国成功发射神舟十六号。航天英雄们为我国航天事业做出了巨大努力。
﹣是的。这就是为什么很多人为他们感到骄傲。
【解答】be similar to...和……相似；be strict with对……要求严格；be proud of以……为骄傲。根据On May 30th，China successfully launched Shenzhou 16.Space heroes make great efforts for our country's space industry"5月30日，中国成功发射神舟十六号。航天英雄们为我国航天事业做出了巨大努力"可知，此处是"这就是为什么很多人为他们感到骄傲"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
26．（1分）—I want to set up a Nanyin club in our school.
—That's a good idea!It is quite necessary for us___________ this traditional art.（ ）
A． spread B． spreading C． to spread
【分析】﹣﹣我想在学校成立一个南音俱乐部。
﹣﹣好主意！我们很有必要传播传统艺术。
【解答】spread传播。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作主语的用法。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
27．（1分） —Our teacher says we'll go on a trip to Xiamen University next week.
—Really？___________ .I am looking forward to it.（ ）
A． I can't wait
B． I disagree
C． I don't like it at all
【分析】﹣﹣老师说我们下周要去厦门大学旅行。
﹣﹣真的吗？我等不及了。我很期待。
【解答】I can't wait我等不及了；I disagree我不同意；I don't like it at all我一点都不喜欢。根据I am looking forward to it."我很期待。"可知，应该说"我等不及了。"
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
28．（1分）—It's raining outside.I'm not sure___________.
—Don't worry.Let's wait for the weather report.（ ）
A． who we will go shopping with
B． whether we will have a picnic tomorrow
C． when we will have the sports meeting
【分析】﹣外面在下雨。我不确定明天我们是否会去野餐。
﹣别担心。让我们等天气预报吧。
【解答】A我们和谁一起去购物；B明天我们是否会去野餐；C我们什么时候举办运动会。根据Let's wait for the weather report.（让我们等天气预报吧。）可知此事由天气决定，应为"去野餐"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握宾语从句三要素，时态语序和连接词，根据上下文的逻辑关系判断连接词。
III.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Most 7﹣year﹣old kids just do their homework and play with their friends.But Jose Adolfo Quisocola from Peru，now 13 years old，managed to set up his own "eco﹣bank"（生态银行）（1） B he was just 7.
Quisocola（2） C his pocket money to create the Bartselan Student Bank in 2012.If students want to open an account（账户） with the bank，they have to（3） B a"deposit（存款）" of 5 kilograms of waste，such as paper or plastic.And they must（4） A depositing at least 1 kg of waste each month.
The waste is（5） B to local recycling companies，which in turn pay the bank for the waste.The bank's members then have this money deposited into their accounts，allowing them to save up money by recycling.
"At the beginning，my teachers thought I was（6） C or that a child could not run this type of project，"Quisocola said to DOGOnews." （7） A ，I had the support of the school headmaster and many teachers."
Quisocola's project has since expanded.By 2013，the bank had over 200 members.Later，it got support from local people and set up its own education centers.Over 3，000 clients between the ages of 10 and 18 are learning（8） A finance （金融） there.The bank is now accepting applications （申请）from children all over Peru.Quisocola has received many prizes for his（9） C ，including the Children's Climate Prize，which is awarded by a Swedish energy company.
"Together we can change the world …we just need a（10） B ，"Quisocola said.
（1）
A.if
B.when
C.whether
（2）
A.get up
B.put up
C.saved up
（3）
A.make
B.provide
C.take
（4）
A.keep on
B.hold on
C.decide on
（5）
A.bought
B.sold
C.used
（6）
A.clever
B.successful
C.crazy
（7）
A.Luckily
B.seriously
C.interestingly
（8）
A.about
B.to
C.of
（9）
A.cleverness
B.happiness
C.efforts
（10）
A.job
B.chance
C.bank
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个来自秘鲁的13岁男孩Jose Adolfo Quisocola在7岁时建立了自己的"生态银行"。他利用自己的零花钱在2012年创办了Bartselan学生银行。学生们想要在该银行开户，必须交纳5公斤的废物作为"存款"，例如纸张或塑料，并且每个月至少要存入1公斤的废物。这些废物会被送到当地的回收公司，回收公司会向银行支付费用，然后这些费用会被存入学生们的账户，让他们通过回收废物来积攒钱。Quisocola的项目得到了扩展，到2013年，该银行已经有200多名会员了。随后，它得到了当地人的支持，并建立了自己的教育中心。现在，年龄在10到18岁之间的3000多名客户在那里学习金融知识。该银行现在接受来自秘鲁各地的儿童的申请。Quisocola因他的项目获得了许多奖项，包括由瑞典能源公司颁发的儿童气候奖。Quisocola表示："我们可以一起改变世界...我们只需要一个机会。"
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是来自秘鲁，现年13岁的Jose Adolfo Quisocola，在他只有7岁的时候建立了他自己的生态银行。A.如果；B.当......时候；C.是否。根据set up his own "eco﹣bank"（建立了他自己的生态银行），可知是当他7岁的时候。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：Quisocola把他的零花钱存起来，在2012年创建了Bartselan学生银行。A.起床；B.悬挂；C.存起来。根据to create the Bartselan Student Bank （为了创建Bartselan学生银行），可知Quisocola把他的零花钱存起来。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果学生想在这个银行开户，他们必须提供5公斤垃圾的"存款"，例如纸张或塑料。A.制造；B.提供；C.带走。根据If students want to open an account（账户） with the bank（如果学生想在这个银行开户），可知在银行开户必须提供存款。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：他们必须继续"存款"，每月至少存放1公斤垃圾。A.继续；B.支撑，握住；C.决定。根据at least 1 kg of waste each month（每个月至少1公斤垃圾），可知开户之后必须继续"存款"。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：这些垃圾被卖给当地的回收公司，由回收公司向银行支付垃圾费用。A.买；B.卖；C.使用。根据which in turn pay the bank for the waste（回收公司向银行支付垃圾费用），可知这些垃圾被卖给当地的回收公司。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：Quisocola在接受DOGOnews采访时表示："一开始，我的老师认为我是疯狂的，或者一个孩子不能经营这种类型的项目。"A.聪明的；B.成功的；C.疯狂的。根据 a child could not run this type of project（一个孩子不能经营这种类型的项目），可知一开始老师认为Quisocola的想法是疯狂的。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我得到了校长和很多老师的支持。A.幸运地；B.严肃地；C.有趣地。根据I had the support of the school headmaster and many teachers（我得到了校长和很多老师的支持），可知是幸运的。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：3000多名年龄在10岁至18岁之间的客户在那里学习金融。A.关于；B.到，向；C.......的。learn about学习关于......，固定短语。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：Quisocola因为努力获得了许多奖项，包括瑞典一家能源公司颁发的儿童气候奖。A.聪明；B.快乐；C.努力。根据Quisocola has received many prizes （Quisocola得了很多奖），可知是因为他为环保所做的努力。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们可以一起改变世界......我们只需要一个机会。A.工作；B.机会；C.银行。根据Together we can change the world （我们可以一起改变世界），可知我们需要一个机会。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节， 25小题； 满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题； 每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Mrs.Jones was eighty，but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age.She loved driving very fast，and was proud of the fact that she had never，in her thirty﹣five years of driving，been punished for a driving offense （违章）.
Then one day she nearly lost her record.A police car stopped her car because the policemen in it saw her run a red light without stopping.
The judge looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car，and that the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak，so that she had not seen it.
Without saying a word，Mrs.Jones opened her handbag and took out her sewing.She chose a needle（针） with a very small eye，and threaded（穿线） it at her first try.
When she had successfully done this，she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge，saying， "Now it's your turn.I suppose you drive a car，and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight."
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it.After many tries，he had still not succeeded.Mrs.Jones won，and her record remained unbroken.
（1）How old did Mrs.Jones start driving？ C
A.Forty years old.
B.Thirty﹣five years old.
C.Forty﹣five years old.
D.Eighty years old.
（2）What happened to her one day？ D
A.She lost her record because she drove too fast.
B.Her car hit a policeman's car because of bad eyesight.
C.She was punished for a driving offence.
D.A policeman stopped her car because of her running a red light.
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.Mrs.Jones was interested in driving too fast.
B.The policeman had better eyesight than Mrs.Jones.
C.Mrs.Jones succeeded threading the needle for the first time.
D.Mrs.Jones wasn't punished at last.
（4）What do we think of Mrs.Jones from this article？ C
A.Brave.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Lucky but foolish.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
（5）What advice should we give to the old woman？ A
A.Obey the traffic rules，treat life.
B.Keep healthy，work hard.
C.Do more exercise，live happily.
D.Do more reading，make more friends.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个八十岁的老太太，她依然像年轻人一样开车，喜欢开得很快，并且自豪地说她在三十五年的驾驶生涯中从未因违规驾驶而受罚。然而有一天，她因为闯红灯被警车拦下，法官认为她年纪太大，可能是因为视力变弱而没有看到红灯。老太太拿出一根针和线给法官，让他尝试穿线，结果法官多次尝试都失败了，老太太赢得了胜利，她的记录保持不变。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mrs.Jones was eighty（Jones夫人今年80岁）和in her thirty﹣five years of driving（在她35年驾驶生涯中）可知，她45岁开始驾车。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Then one day she nearly lost her record.A police car stopped her car because the policemen in it saw her run a red light without stopping.（后来有一天，她差点失去记录。一辆警车拦住了她的车，因为车上的警察看到她闯红灯。）可知，她闯红灯了。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The judge took the needle and tried to thread it.After many tries，he had still not succeeded.Mrs.Jones won，and her record remained unbroken.（法官拿起针试着穿。经过多次尝试，他仍然没有成功。）可知，警察的视力不比Jones夫人好，而且Jones夫人的记录没有被打破，也就是没有被罚。故选：B。
（4）主旨理解题。Brave勇敢；Hard﹣working勤奋；Lucky but foolish幸运但愚蠢；Warm﹣hearted热心。本文讲述了Jones夫人开快车的习惯和故事，虽然没有被罚，没有出事，但是开车平安最重要，一旦出事，后果不堪设想，所以Jones夫人幸运但是愚蠢。故选：C。
（5）拓展延伸题。Obey the traffic rules，treat life.遵守交通规则，善待生命；Keep healthy，work hard.保持健康，努力工作；Do more exercise，live happily多运动，快乐生活；Do more reading，make more friends.多读书，交更多朋友。本文主题是开车要遵守交通规则，要珍惜生命。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）Teaching good manners to kids is very important.It's best to let them develop good table manners when they are young.So they can carry these when they grow up.
Good eating manners begin with good table manners.Tell your kids that dinner time is family time.There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table.Instead，mealtime should be used for talking about family things.
Kids should say "please" and "thank you" when asking for things on the table.They should not reach over（越过） other people to get things that they want.
Teach your children not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full.If it's hard for them to understand，try showing them how it looks and sounds.When they see this，they'll understand how they look to other people.They should also eat slowly and take small bites （咬）.
Washing hands before and after eating is important to health.When eating at a friend's house，tell your kids to remember to than k the host for the meal.Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner.For elder children，they can help do the dishes.
（1）Why should kids learn good table manners when they are young. D
A.It can help them study well.
B.It can make them feel confident.
C.It can help them make more friends.
D.It can help them behave well .
（2）What should NOT kids do according to（根据） the text？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）The word "sink" means C in Chinese.
A.消毒柜
B.碗橱
C.水槽
D.冰箱
（4）From the text we know that kids D .
A.can only talk about delicious food during mealtime
B.can reach over people to get things when eating
C.should wash their own dishes after dinner
D.should say thanks to the host for the meal after eating
（5）The main idea of the text is B .
A.asking kids to help parents do housework
B.teaching kids about good manners
C.what kids should do to live happily
D.what kids should eat to keep healthy
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了教育孩子良好的礼仪非常重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Teaching good manners to kids is very important.It's best to let them develop good table manners when they are young.So they can carry these when they grow up.（教孩子们良好的礼仪是非常重要的。最好让他们从小养成良好的餐桌礼仪。这样他们长大后才能保持这些礼仪。）可知，孩子们小时候就应该学习良好的餐桌礼仪，是因为它可以帮助他们表现良好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table.（餐桌上不应该有手机或短信。）可知，B项图片符合题意。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner.（晚饭后让他们把自己的盘子放在水槽里。）可知，sink是水槽的意思。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段When eating at a friend's house，tell your kids to remember to thank the host for the meal.（在朋友家吃饭时，告诉你的孩子记得感谢主人的饭菜。）可知，孩子们应该在吃完饭后对主人说声谢谢。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Teaching good manners to kids is very important.（教孩子们礼仪是非常重要的。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了教育孩子良好的礼仪非常重要。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）During the Jin Dynasty，there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read.However，his family was too poor to buy lamp （灯） oil for him to study at night.Orie summer night，he was reading when he saw many fireflies（萤火虫） lighting up the sky.Suddenly he had a good idea.He found a silk bag，caught as many fireflies as he could，and hung up this bag.Although it wasn't as bright as a lamp，it worked well enough that he could use the light to read.It's said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When he woke up at midnight，he saw the snow reflecting（反射） the moonlight outside his house. "Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!"he thought.He took out his books and read，even though he was freezing cold.
Both kids later became successful government officials （官员） because of their hard work.People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom（成语）.
（1）How long did Che Yin spend reading with the help of the light of fireflies？ A
A.Every night in summer.
B.During his childhood.
C.All days in summer.
D.All the year round.
（2）Which is the right order of Sun Kang's story？ C
a.He became a successful government official.
b.He could use the reflected light to read books.
c.He used up all of his lamp oil one night.
d.He saw the snow reflecting（反射） the moonlight.
A.dacb
B.dcab
C.cdba
D.cadb
（3）What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage？ A
A.They were both hard﹣working and successful.
B.Their stories both happened in summer.
C.They both liked nature and animals.
D.Their families were both able to buy lamp oil.
（4）What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories？ D
A.凿壁偷光
B.闻鸡起舞
C.悬梁刺股
D.囊萤映雪
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.God helps those who help themselves.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.One tree can't make a forest.
D.Failure is the mother of success.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了晋朝时期两个喜爱阅读的孩子，车胤和孙康，他们分别利用萤火虫和月光来读书的故事。尽管他们家庭贫困，无法购买油灯，但他们通过创造性地利用自然光源，坚持读书。他们的努力最终使他们成为成功的政府官员，并且他们的故事被人们传颂成了一个中国成语。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.（据说他整个夏夜都这样读书。）可知车胤在夏天的每个夜晚都借助萤火虫的光阅读，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One night during winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When he woke up at midnight，he saw the snow reflecting（反射） the moonlight outside his house. "Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!"he thought.He took out his books and read，even though he was freezing cold.（冬天的一个晚上，孙康用完了他所有的灯油，无法在晚上学习。当他半夜醒来时，他看到屋外的雪映着月光。"哦，我可以用反射光读书了!"他想。尽管他很冷，他还是拿出书读了起来。）以及最后一段Both kids later became successful government officials （官员） because of their hard work.（由于他们的努力，两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。）可知事件的正确顺序为cdba，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Both kids later became successful government officials （官员） because of their hard work.（由于他们的努力，两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。）可知车胤和孙康都很努力，也很成功，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Suddenly he had a good idea.He found a silk bag，caught as many fireflies as he could，and hung up this bag.Although it wasn't as bright as a lamp，it worked well enough that he could use the light to read.（突然，他有了一个好主意。他找到一个丝质袋子，尽可能多地抓萤火虫，然后把袋子挂起来。虽然它不像灯那么亮，但它工作得很好，他可以用它来阅读。）以及第二段When he woke up at midnight，he saw the snow reflecting（反射） the moonlight outside his house. "Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!"he thought.He took out his books and read，even though he was freezing cold.（当他半夜醒来时，他看到屋外的雪映着月光。"哦，我可以用反射光读书了!"他想。尽管他很冷，他还是拿出书读了起来。）结合常识，可推知这两个故事背后的中国成语是囊萤映雪，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Suddenly he had a good idea.He found a silk bag，caught as many fireflies as he could，and hung up this bag.Although it wasn't as bright as a lamp，it worked well enough that he could use the light to read.（突然，他有了一个好主意。他找到一个丝质袋子，尽可能多地抓萤火虫，然后把袋子挂起来。虽然它不像灯那么亮，但它工作得很好，他可以用它来阅读。）以及第二段When he woke up at midnight，he saw the snow reflecting（反射） the moonlight outside his house. "Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!"he thought.He took out his books and read，even though he was freezing cold.（当他半夜醒来时，他看到屋外的雪映着月光。"哦，我可以用反射光读书了!"他想。尽管他很冷，他还是拿出书读了起来。）以及最后一段Both kids later became successful government officials （官员） because of their hard work.（由于他们的努力，两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。）可推知文章通过他们的故事想要告诉我们天助自助者，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）China is a country with a long history and special culture，so the change of clothing is a long history.There are many types of costume in Chinese history，such as cheongsam，Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume.They are very famous and popular in the world.Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.
Hanfu，or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.According to the old story，the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi.His wife（妻子） was said to be the first to know how to make silk，of which Hanfu was made.
Since the Shang Dynasty，Hanfu has changed with the times.However，it still keeps its own styles.For example，Hanfu doesn't have buttons（扣子），instead，it has a sash （腰带） for people to keep the clothes closed.And people usually overlap（使重叠） the right side of the clothes with the left side.
Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu.They wear Hanfu on different occasions.Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.
（1）What kind of clothing is mainly talked about in the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The underlined （划线） word "it" refers to B .
A.Chinese
B.Hanfu
C.Han people
D.Tang costume
（3）Which paragraph（段落） shows the style of Hanfu？ C
A.Paragraph 1
B.Paragraph2
C.Paragraph3
D.Paragraph4
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ B
A.All Chinese wear Hanfu.
B.It's a new fashion to wear Hanfu.
C.The styleș of Hanfu change with times.
D.Old people were interested in silk clothing.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ D
A.Changes of Chinese Dynasties.
B.Young People in Hanfu.
C.Types of Costume.
D.Chinese Culture﹣Hanfu.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰文化，包括旗袍、汉服和中山装等。现在越来越多的人开始关注汉服，它是汉族人民的传统服饰，有着三千多年的历史。汉服在时代的变迁中有所改变，但仍保留着自己的独特风格，如没有纽扣，用腰带来固定衣物，并且通常将衣物的右侧叠在左侧。现在许多年轻人对汉服表现出浓厚的兴趣和热爱，他们在不同场合穿汉服，这也成为了全国范围内的新时尚，人们对传统中国文化的希望重新回来了。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据文中第一段There are many types of costume in Chinese history，such as cheongsam，Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume.They are very famous and popular in the world.Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.（中国历史上的服装种类很多，如旗袍、唐装、中山装等。他们在世界上非常有名和受欢迎。如今，越来越多的人开始关注另一种服装——汉服。）可知，主要介绍的是汉服。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据文中第二段Hanfu，or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.（汉服是汉族人的传统服装。它有三千多年的历史。汉人认为它是他们文化中非常重要的一部分。）可知，划线的"it"一词指的是汉服。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Since the Shang Dynasty，Hanfu has changed with the times.However，it still keeps its own styles.For example，Hanfu doesn't have buttons（扣子），instead，it has a sash （腰带） for people to keep the clothes closed.And people usually overlap（使重叠） the right side of the clothes with the left side.（自商代以来，汉服随着时代的变化而变化。但是，汉服仍然保持着自己的风格。例如，汉服没有纽扣，而是有一条腰带供人们把衣服系上。人们通常将衣服的右侧与左侧重叠。）可知，第三段讲了了汉服的风格。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu.They wear Hanfu on different occasions.Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.（现在，许多中国年轻人对汉服表现出极大的热爱和兴趣。他们在不同的场合穿汉服。随着人们对中国传统文化的希望回归，穿汉服在全国成为一种新时尚。）可知，穿汉服是一种新时尚，表达正确。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Hanfu，or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.（汉服是汉族人的传统服装。它有三千多年的历史。汉人认为它是他们文化中非常重要的一部分。）和第四段Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.（随着人们对中国传统文化的希望回归，穿汉服在全国成为一种新时尚。）文章主要讲了汉服是中国文化中非常重要的一部分。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）I have traveled to many different countries，but none of them has given me such a special or unforgettable experience as my time spent in South Africa.
I had thought of South Africa as a nice and beautiful country，but what I thought and what I got were different.（1） C When I went into a classroom，I saw broken walls，windows，desks and chairs.（2） E I taught English in Grade 8.My English was different from their "African"English.（3） A Then I could start to teach them something，and they liked my lessons gradually.
In my last English class，they had gotten ready for singing a song for me，and they sang in true "African" style. （4） D I gave these children many things they hadn't gotten before，while in return I was given so much.
（5） B .If I have a chance to go there again，I will certainly go!
A.We experienced a few difficult weeks.
B.They will never forget me，and I will never forget them.
C.After my plane landed，I took a long﹣trip bus and got to a small rural town.
D.They didn't want to say goodbye to me!
E.I felt really disappointed and wanted to leave soon.
【分析】这篇文章是作者分享他在南非的特殊和难忘的经历。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句I had thought of South Africa as a nice and beautiful country，but what I thought and what I got were different.（我原以为南非是一个美丽的国家，但我的想法和我得到的是不同的。）可知说的是作者去了南非，结合选项，应说"飞机降落后，我坐了一辆长途汽车，到了一个乡村小镇。"故选C。
（2）根据前句When I went into a classroom，I saw broken walls，windows，desks and chairs.（当我走进一间教室时，我看到破碎的墙壁、窗户、桌椅。）可知说的是破旧的学校，结合选项，应说"我感到很失望，想尽快离开。"故选E。
（3）根据前句I taught English in Grade 8.My English was different from their "African"English.（我在八年级教英语。我的英语和他们的非洲英语不一样。）可知说的是教英语，结合选项，应说"我们经历了几个困难的星期。"故选A。
（4）根据后句I gave these children many things they hadn't gotten before，while in return I was given so much.（我给了这些孩子很多他们以前没有得到的东西，而作为回报，我得到了很多。）可知说的是舍不得离开，结合选项，应说"他们不想跟我说再见!"故选D。
（5）根据后句If I have a chance to go there again，I will certainly go!（如果我有机会再去那里，我一定会去的！）可知说的是很难忘，结合选项，应说"他们永远不会忘记我，我也永远不会忘记他们。"故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
V. 情景交际（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你看到Jack的脸色不太好，可以这么询问他：
Jack， what's the matter with you？
【分析】Jack，what's the matter with you？
【解答】结合中文提示，这里应该表达的是"Jack，你怎么了"，询问某人身体怎么样要用固定句式"what's the matter with sb．"，用一般现在时。
故答案为：what's the matter．
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
36．（2分）你想赞美对方做得好，可以这样说：
Well done! ．
【分析】Well done!做的不错！
【解答】首先根据情景确定要翻译的句子是"做的不错！"，表示赞美对方，"做的不错！"是Well done!．
故答案是：Well done!
【点评】此题考查情景翻译，做这类题时先根据情景确定所要翻译的句子，然后分析汉语句子，确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题．此处考查短语"做得好！"Well done !
37．（2分）朋友因帮不上忙而道歉，你可以这样应答：
It doesn't matter/That's all right/Never mind. .
【分析】It doesn't matter/That's all right/Never mind!没关系！
【解答】朋友因帮不上忙而道歉，你可以这样应答："没关系！ "，英语表达为It doesn't matter/That's all right/Never mind！
故答案为It doesn't matter/That's all right/Never mind.
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）假如你是 Michael，接电话时你可以这样说：
Hello，this is Michael speaking .
【分析】喂，我是Michael。
【解答】根据题干要求：假如你是Michael，接电话时可以这样说 "喂，我是Michael。"，句子是电话用语Hello，this is…speaking，表示我时……，时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：Hello，this is Michael speaking。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
39．（2分）在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样对服务员说：
May I have the bill ？
【分析】May I have the bill？我可以结账了吗？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为May引导的一般疑问句，其后跟动词原形。have the bill译为"买单，结账。"
故答案为：have the bill.
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
VI. 看图写话（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）eat up We should eat up all the food.
【分析】We should eat up all the food.我们应该吃光食物。
【解答】根据所给词汇和图片可知，此题为陈述句，且用一般现在时态。句意为：我们应该吃光食物。we 是主语；should"应该"后跟动词原形；动词短语eat up 表示"吃光"。宾语all the food放在句末。
故答案为：We should eat up all the food。
【点评】根据所给词汇，认真观察图片，写出符合图片的正确的句子。
41．（2分）set，now She is setting the table now.
【分析】她正在摆放餐具。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"她在摆放餐具。"set the table摆放餐具；now现在，常与现在进行时连用；本句主语为she，单数，所以be动词用is，set改为现在分词setting。
故答案为：She is setting the table now.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
42．（2分） run，of Jack runs the fastest of all.
【分析】杰克在所有人中跑得最快。
【解答】run跑，是动词；of是介词。图片内容是"杰克在所有人中跑得最快。"最快the fastest，是副词的最高级，在所有人中of all。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：Jack runs the fastest of all.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
43．（2分）If，break，fine If you break the traffic rules，you'll be fined.
【分析】如果你违反交通规则，你会被罚款。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"如果你违反交通规则，你会被罚款。"if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。违反交通规则可译为：break the traffic rules；被罚款可译为：be fined。
故答案为：If you break the traffic rules，you'll be fined.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44．（2分） mind，teach Would you mind teaching me to learn English？
【分析】你介意教我学英语吗？
【解答】mind介意，是动词，介意做某事would mind doing sth.，是固定搭配；teach教，是动词，教某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.，是固定搭配。图片内容是"学英语"。预测句意为"你介意教我学英语吗？"。学英语learn English，是动词短语。是一般疑问句，把助动词would放在句首。
故答案为：Would you mind teaching me to learn English？
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
VII.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Dumpling is a traditional Chinese food.（1） On the lunar new year's day，most families make a lot of delicious dumplings.To make them，follow this easy process.The first step is to（2） mix /mɪks/ the flour（面粉） with water.When the dough is ready，we can begin to make dumpling wrappers（皮）.When the wrappers are done，it's time to prepare the filling （馅）.Usually，we use meat such（3） as beef or mutton，and some vegetables for filling.You may actually choose whatever you like to put into it.We must chop those things into small（4） pieces （piece），then put some salt，oil and other condiments into it and stir （搅动） it（5） lightly （light）.When all these preparations are done，we can start（6） making （make）dumplings.First put a spoonful of filling in（7） the center of the wrapper.Then stick the two sides together and then the rest.Don't just cover the filling with the wrappers.The（8） best （well） shape of dumplings is that of a ship，because when they are（9） boiling /ˈbɔːlɪŋ/ in the pan，they look like ships sailing in the sea.The（10） smell /smel/can make your mouth water.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了饺子的制作过程和特点。在农历新年的时候，大多数家庭都会制作很多美味的饺子。制作饺子的第一步是将面粉和水混合在一起。当面团准备好后，我们可以开始制作饺子皮。当饺子皮做好后，就是准备馅料的时间了。通常，我们会使用牛肉或羊肉等肉类和一些蔬菜作为馅料。你可以选择自己喜欢的任何食材放进去。我们必须将这些食材切成小块，然后加入一些盐、油和其他调料，轻轻搅拌均匀。当所有的准备工作都完成后，我们就可以开始包饺子了。首先，在饺子皮的中心放入一勺馅料，然后将两边粘在一起，再处理剩下的部分。不要只是将馅料盖在饺子皮上。饺子的形状应该像一艘船，因为当它们在锅里煮沸时，看起来像是在海上航行的船只。饺子的香气会让你垂涎欲滴。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在农历新年，大多数家庭都会包很多美味的饺子。on在具体的某一天，故填On。
（2）考查动词。句意：第一步是将面粉和水混合。mix混合，to后面加动词原形，故填mix。
（3）考查介词。句意：通常，我们用牛肉或羊肉之类的肉和一些蔬菜做馅。固定短语such as例如，故填as。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们必须把那些东西切成小块，然后放一些盐、油和其他调味品进去，轻轻搅拌。piece可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。
（5）考查副词。句意：我们必须把那些东西切成小块，然后放一些盐、油和其他调味品进去，轻轻搅拌。lightly副词，修饰动词stir，故填lightly。
（6）考查动词。句意：当所有这些准备工作完成后，我们可以开始包饺子了。make做，start doing sth开始做某事，故填making。
（7）考查冠词。句意：首先在面皮的中心放一勺馅料。固定短语the center of......的中心，故填the。
（8）考查形容词。句意：饺子最好的形状是船的形状，因为当它们在锅里煮的时候，它们看起来像是在海里航行的船。best做好的，形容词，修饰后面的名词shape，the+最高级，故填best。
（9）考查动词。句意：饺子最好的形状是船的形状，因为当它们在锅里煮的时候，它们看起来像是在海里航行的船。boil煮，be+动词ing，故填boiling。
（10）考查名词。句意：这种味道会让你流口水。smell名词，气味，故填smell。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
VIII.书面表达 （满分15分）
46．（15分）为了积极响应"双减"政策，各校大力开展并鼓励学生们积极参与课余活动，丰富课余生活。假设你是李华，请你根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英文。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
do housework…
do sports…
go traveling…
…
注意：*开头已给出，不计入总词数。
*语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。
*请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
Now，students have much more spare time than before.To make spare time more meaningful，___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It can not only relax us，but also broaden our horizon.它不仅可以放松我们，还可以开阔我们的视野。not only...but also...不仅......而且......
【高分句型二】
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.总之，让我们充分利用我们的业余时间，提高我们的素养。祈使句。
【解答】
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
Now，students have much more spare time than before.To make spare time more meaningful，first of all，we should help our parents do more housework.Doing housework can not only improve our life skills，but also enhance our bond with our parents. （做家务）Secondly，we should do sports to make our bodies healthier. （做运动）Third，we should go traveling.It can not only relax us，but also broaden our horizon.【高分句型一】（旅行）Fourthly，we should have the sense of social responsibility and take part in volunteer service activities.
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/10 15:10:46；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年福建省泉州市安溪县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Why does Nancy look tired these days？
A.Because she is preparing for a speech.
B.Because she is busy decorating her room.
C.Because she is taking care of her children.
7．（1.5分）What's the dress made of？
A.Wool.
B.Silk.
C.Cotton.
8．（1.5分）What will the boy eat after dinner？
A.Fruit.
B.Ice cream.
C.Corn salad.
9．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？
A.In the street.
B.At home.
C.In the square.
10．（3分）（1）What aren't the two speakers talking about？
A.Chocolate.
B.Show.
C.Study.
（2）When will the woman come to the man's house？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
11．（3分）（1）What is the poster about？
A.English movies.
B.English plays.
C.English songs.
（2）Who will the man go with？
A.Jane.
B.Sam.
C.Jim.
12．（3分）（1）Where did the girl go last year？
A.To Mount Huang.
B.To West Lake.
C.To the gym.
（2）What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Salesman and customer.
第三节听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Reading Festival
Purpose
To develop students' good reading habits.
When
From 18th to 24th in （1） .
Who
Students in Grade（2） .
Process（过程）
●（3） one book.
●Share ideas with partners.
●Make a report to the（4） class.
Reading Festival is very（5） to students.
II. 选择填空（共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分） Taiwan is___________the southeast of China and___________ the east of Fujian，separated（隔着） by the Taiwan Strait（海峡）.（ ）
A． in；to B． to；in C． in；on
15．（1分）—Can you turn up the___________？The room is so cold.
—Of course.（ ）
A． space B． heat C． speech
16．（1分） It was___________an interesting film__________I have watched it several times.（ ）
A． as，as B． so，that C． such，that
17．（1分）Kelly disagrees with Tommy.She has the ________idea with him.（ ）
A．opposite B．common C．simple
18．（1分）—___________is the tea production history of Anxi in the southeast of Fujian？
—Over 1000 years.（ ）
A． How soon B． How long C． How often
19．（1分）—You should learn to___________ your feelings to others.
—I know.But I have few friends to talk with.（ ）
A． forget B． accept C． express
20．（1分）—One can not run after two rabbits at the same time.You had better not listen to music as you are doing your homework.
—OK，Mom.I'll ___________the music right now.（ ）
A． set off B． put off C． turn off
21．（1分） President Xi called on us that we should protect nature and the ecological environment___________ we protect our eyes.（ ）
A． until B． as C． whether
22．（1分） Zibo barbecue（烧烤） is___________ known in China for its unique taste and cooking methods.（ ）
A． quietly B． regularly C． widely
23．（1分）—Have you heard ChatGPT？
—Yes.It has become very popular around the world ___________its excellent conversational ability.（ ）
A． except for B． because of
C． according to
24．（1分）—How do you like the movie Fast and Furious 10？
—It's wonderful.It's well worth___________.（ ）
A． see B． seeing C． to see
25．（1分）—On May 30th，China successfully launched Shenzhou 16.Space heroes make great efforts for our country's space industry （航天事业）.
—Yes.That's why many people are___________them.（ ）
A． similar to B． strict with
C． proud of
26．（1分）—I want to set up a Nanyin club in our school.
—That's a good idea!It is quite necessary for us___________ this traditional art.（ ）
A． spread B． spreading C． to spread
27．（1分） —Our teacher says we'll go on a trip to Xiamen University next week.
—Really？___________ .I am looking forward to it.（ ）
A． I can't wait
B． I disagree
C． I don't like it at all
28．（1分）—It's raining outside.I'm not sure___________.
—Don't worry.Let's wait for the weather report.（ ）
A． who we will go shopping with
B． whether we will have a picnic tomorrow
C． when we will have the sports meeting
III.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Most 7﹣year﹣old kids just do their homework and play with their friends.But Jose Adolfo Quisocola from Peru，now 13 years old，managed to set up his own "eco﹣bank"（生态银行）（1） he was just 7.
Quisocola（2） his pocket money to create the Bartselan Student Bank in 2012.If students want to open an account（账户） with the bank，they have to（3） a"deposit（存款）" of 5 kilograms of waste，such as paper or plastic.And they must（4） depositing at least 1 kg of waste each month.
The waste is（5） to local recycling companies，which in turn pay the bank for the waste.The bank's members then have this money deposited into their accounts，allowing them to save up money by recycling.
"At the beginning，my teachers thought I was（6） or that a child could not run this type of project，"Quisocola said to DOGOnews." （7） ，I had the support of the school headmaster and many teachers."
Quisocola's project has since expanded.By 2013，the bank had over 200 members.Later，it got support from local people and set up its own education centers.Over 3，000 clients between the ages of 10 and 18 are learning（8） finance （金融） there.The bank is now accepting applications （申请）from children all over Peru.Quisocola has received many prizes for his（9） ，including the Children's Climate Prize，which is awarded by a Swedish energy company.
"Together we can change the world …we just need a（10） ，"Quisocola said.
（1）
A.if
B.when
C.whether
（2）
A.get up
B.put up
C.saved up
（3）
A.make
B.provide
C.take
（4）
A.keep on
B.hold on
C.decide on
（5）
A.bought
B.sold
C.used
（6）
A.clever
B.successful
C.crazy
（7）
A.Luckily
B.seriously
C.interestingly
（8）
A.about
B.to
C.of
（9）
A.cleverness
B.happiness
C.efforts
（10）
A.job
B.chance
C.bank
IV. 阅读理解（共两节， 25小题； 满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题； 每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Mrs.Jones was eighty，but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age.She loved driving very fast，and was proud of the fact that she had never，in her thirty﹣five years of driving，been punished for a driving offense （违章）.
Then one day she nearly lost her record.A police car stopped her car because the policemen in it saw her run a red light without stopping.
The judge looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car，and that the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak，so that she had not seen it.
Without saying a word，Mrs.Jones opened her handbag and took out her sewing.She chose a needle（针） with a very small eye，and threaded（穿线） it at her first try.
When she had successfully done this，she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge，saying， "Now it's your turn.I suppose you drive a car，and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight."
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it.After many tries，he had still not succeeded.Mrs.Jones won，and her record remained unbroken.
（1）How old did Mrs.Jones start driving？
A.Forty years old.
B.Thirty﹣five years old.
C.Forty﹣five years old.
D.Eighty years old.
（2）What happened to her one day？
A.She lost her record because she drove too fast.
B.Her car hit a policeman's car because of bad eyesight.
C.She was punished for a driving offence.
D.A policeman stopped her car because of her running a red light.
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A.Mrs.Jones was interested in driving too fast.
B.The policeman had better eyesight than Mrs.Jones.
C.Mrs.Jones succeeded threading the needle for the first time.
D.Mrs.Jones wasn't punished at last.
（4）What do we think of Mrs.Jones from this article？
A.Brave.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Lucky but foolish.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
（5）What advice should we give to the old woman？
A.Obey the traffic rules，treat life.
B.Keep healthy，work hard.
C.Do more exercise，live happily.
D.Do more reading，make more friends.
31．（10分）Teaching good manners to kids is very important.It's best to let them develop good table manners when they are young.So they can carry these when they grow up.
Good eating manners begin with good table manners.Tell your kids that dinner time is family time.There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table.Instead，mealtime should be used for talking about family things.
Kids should say "please" and "thank you" when asking for things on the table.They should not reach over（越过） other people to get things that they want.
Teach your children not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full.If it's hard for them to understand，try showing them how it looks and sounds.When they see this，they'll understand how they look to other people.They should also eat slowly and take small bites （咬）.
Washing hands before and after eating is important to health.When eating at a friend's house，tell your kids to remember to than k the host for the meal.Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner.For elder children，they can help do the dishes.
（1）Why should kids learn good table manners when they are young.
A.It can help them study well.
B.It can make them feel confident.
C.It can help them make more friends.
D.It can help them behave well .
（2）What should NOT kids do according to（根据） the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）The word "sink" means in Chinese.
A.消毒柜
B.碗橱
C.水槽
D.冰箱
（4）From the text we know that kids .
A.can only talk about delicious food during mealtime
B.can reach over people to get things when eating
C.should wash their own dishes after dinner
D.should say thanks to the host for the meal after eating
（5）The main idea of the text is .
A.asking kids to help parents do housework
B.teaching kids about good manners
C.what kids should do to live happily
D.what kids should eat to keep healthy
32．（10分）During the Jin Dynasty，there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read.However，his family was too poor to buy lamp （灯） oil for him to study at night.Orie summer night，he was reading when he saw many fireflies（萤火虫） lighting up the sky.Suddenly he had a good idea.He found a silk bag，caught as many fireflies as he could，and hung up this bag.Although it wasn't as bright as a lamp，it worked well enough that he could use the light to read.It's said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When he woke up at midnight，he saw the snow reflecting（反射） the moonlight outside his house. "Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!"he thought.He took out his books and read，even though he was freezing cold.
Both kids later became successful government officials （官员） because of their hard work.People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom（成语）.
（1）How long did Che Yin spend reading with the help of the light of fireflies？
A.Every night in summer.
B.During his childhood.
C.All days in summer.
D.All the year round.
（2）Which is the right order of Sun Kang's story？
a.He became a successful government official.
b.He could use the reflected light to read books.
c.He used up all of his lamp oil one night.
d.He saw the snow reflecting（反射） the moonlight.
A.dacb
B.dcab
C.cdba
D.cadb
（3）What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage？
A.They were both hard﹣working and successful.
B.Their stories both happened in summer.
C.They both liked nature and animals.
D.Their families were both able to buy lamp oil.
（4）What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories？
A.凿壁偷光
B.闻鸡起舞
C.悬梁刺股
D.囊萤映雪
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.God helps those who help themselves.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.One tree can't make a forest.
D.Failure is the mother of success.
33．（10分）China is a country with a long history and special culture，so the change of clothing is a long history.There are many types of costume in Chinese history，such as cheongsam，Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume.They are very famous and popular in the world.Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.
Hanfu，or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.According to the old story，the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi.His wife（妻子） was said to be the first to know how to make silk，of which Hanfu was made.
Since the Shang Dynasty，Hanfu has changed with the times.However，it still keeps its own styles.For example，Hanfu doesn't have buttons（扣子），instead，it has a sash （腰带） for people to keep the clothes closed.And people usually overlap（使重叠） the right side of the clothes with the left side.
Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu.They wear Hanfu on different occasions.Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.
（1）What kind of clothing is mainly talked about in the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The underlined （划线） word "it" refers to .
A.Chinese
B.Hanfu
C.Han people
D.Tang costume
（3）Which paragraph（段落） shows the style of Hanfu？
A.Paragraph 1
B.Paragraph2
C.Paragraph3
D.Paragraph4
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.All Chinese wear Hanfu.
B.It's a new fashion to wear Hanfu.
C.The styleș of Hanfu change with times.
D.Old people were interested in silk clothing.
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.Changes of Chinese Dynasties.
B.Young People in Hanfu.
C.Types of Costume.
D.Chinese Culture﹣Hanfu.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）I have traveled to many different countries，but none of them has given me such a special or unforgettable experience as my time spent in South Africa.
I had thought of South Africa as a nice and beautiful country，but what I thought and what I got were different.（1） When I went into a classroom，I saw broken walls，windows，desks and chairs.（2） I taught English in Grade 8.My English was different from their "African"English.（3） Then I could start to teach them something，and they liked my lessons gradually.
In my last English class，they had gotten ready for singing a song for me，and they sang in true "African" style. （4） I gave these children many things they hadn't gotten before，while in return I was given so much.
（5） .If I have a chance to go there again，I will certainly go!
A.We experienced a few difficult weeks.
B.They will never forget me，and I will never forget them.
C.After my plane landed，I took a long﹣trip bus and got to a small rural town.
D.They didn't want to say goodbye to me!
E.I felt really disappointed and wanted to leave soon.
V. 情景交际（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你看到Jack的脸色不太好，可以这么询问他：
Jack， with you？
36．（2分）你想赞美对方做得好，可以这样说：
．
37．（2分）朋友因帮不上忙而道歉，你可以这样应答：
.
38．（2分）假如你是 Michael，接电话时你可以这样说：
.
39．（2分）在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样对服务员说：
May I ？
VI. 看图写话（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）eat up
41．（2分）set，now
42．（2分） run，of
43．（2分）If，break，fine
44．（2分） mind，teach
VII.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Dumpling is a traditional Chinese food.（1） the lunar new year's day，most families make a lot of delicious dumplings.To make them，follow this easy process.The first step is to（2） /mɪks/ the flour（面粉） with water.When the dough is ready，we can begin to make dumpling wrappers（皮）.When the wrappers are done，it's time to prepare the filling （馅）.Usually，we use meat such（3） beef or mutton，and some vegetables for filling.You may actually choose whatever you like to put into it.We must chop those things into small（4） （piece），then put some salt，oil and other condiments into it and stir （搅动） it（5） （light）.When all these preparations are done，we can start（6） （make）dumplings.First put a spoonful of filling in（7） center of the wrapper.Then stick the two sides together and then the rest.Don't just cover the filling with the wrappers.The（8） （well） shape of dumplings is that of a ship，because when they are（9） /ˈbɔːlɪŋ/ in the pan，they look like ships sailing in the sea.The（10） /smel/can make your mouth water.
VIII.书面表达 （满分15分）
46．（15分）为了积极响应"双减"政策，各校大力开展并鼓励学生们积极参与课余活动，丰富课余生活。假设你是李华，请你根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英文。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
do housework…
do sports…
go traveling…
…
注意：*开头已给出，不计入总词数。
*语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。
*请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
Now，students have much more spare time than before.To make spare time more meaningful，___________
2022-2023学年福建省泉州市安溪县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Why does Nancy look tired these days？
A.Because she is preparing for a speech.
B.Because she is busy decorating her room.
C.Because she is taking care of her children.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）What's the dress made of？
A.Wool.
B.Silk.
C.Cotton.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）What will the boy eat after dinner？
A.Fruit.
B.Ice cream.
C.Corn salad.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？
A.In the street.
B.At home.
C.In the square.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）What aren't the two speakers talking about？
A.Chocolate.
B.Show.
C.Study.
（2）When will the woman come to the man's house？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）What is the poster about？
A.English movies.
B.English plays.
C.English songs.
（2）Who will the man go with？
A.Jane.
B.Sam.
C.Jim.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）Where did the girl go last year？
A.To Mount Huang.
B.To West Lake.
C.To the gym.
（2）What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Salesman and customer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Reading Festival
Purpose
To develop students' good reading habits.
When
From 18th to 24th in （1） .
Who
Students in Grade（2） .
Process（过程）
●（3） one book.
●Share ideas with partners.
●Make a report to the（4） class.
Reading Festival is very（5） to students.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II. 选择填空（共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分） Taiwan is___________the southeast of China and___________ the east of Fujian，separated（隔着） by the Taiwan Strait（海峡）.（ ）
A． in；to B． to；in C． in；on
【分析】台湾省位于中国东南部，福建的东部，被台湾海峡隔开。
【解答】in，on，to是三个表示方位时经常使用的介词。in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；to表示在参照物之外（不挨着）。福建省在中国范围内，福建和台湾隔着海峡。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握介词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
15．（1分）—Can you turn up the___________？The room is so cold.
—Of course.（ ）
A． space B． heat C． speech
【分析】﹣你能把温度调高一点吗？这房间太冷了。
﹣当然。
【解答】A.空间；B.温度；C.演讲。根据The room is so cold.（这房间太冷了。）可知，第一个说话人是想让对方把温度调高一点，因为太冷了。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同名词的含义，结合语境选择正确选项。
16．（1分） It was___________an interesting film__________I have watched it several times.（ ）
A． as，as B． so，that C． such，that
【分析】这是一部如此有趣的电影，以至于我已经看了好几次了。
【解答】as...as和......一样；so...that如此......以至于，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；such...that如此......以至于，such后接名词，that后接从句。句子中的film是名词，因此本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合题干作答。
17．（1分）Kelly disagrees with Tommy.She has the ________idea with him.（ ）
A．opposite B．common C．simple
【分析】凯利不同意汤米的观点。她和他有相反的看法。
【解答】opposite相反的；common常见的；simple简单的。根据Kelly disagrees with Tommy."凯利不同意汤米的观点。"可知，她有"相反的"看法。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
18．（1分）—___________is the tea production history of Anxi in the southeast of Fujian？
—Over 1000 years.（ ）
A． How soon B． How long C． How often
【分析】—福建东南部安溪的茶叶生产历史有多长？
—超过1000年。
【解答】How soon表示多久以后；How long 表示多长时间，用于对一段时间的提问；How often表示多久一次，问频率。根据答语Over 1000 years.（超过1000年。）可知是对做某事的时间长度的提问。
故选：B。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，结合答语和关键词，选出特殊疑问词。
19．（1分）—You should learn to___________ your feelings to others.
—I know.But I have few friends to talk with.（ ）
A． forget B． accept C． express
【分析】﹣你应该学会向别人表达你的感受。
﹣我知道。但我几乎没有朋友可以聊。
【解答】A.忘记；B.接受；C.表达。根据But I have few friends to talk with.（但我几乎没有朋友可以聊。）可推测，第一个说话人是在建议对方学会向他人表达自己的感受。express one's feelings"表达某人的感受"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词的含义，结合语境选择正确选项。
20．（1分）—One can not run after two rabbits at the same time.You had better not listen to music as you are doing your homework.
—OK，Mom.I'll ___________the music right now.（ ）
A． set off B． put off C． turn off
【分析】——一个人不能同时追两只兔子。你在做作业时最好不要听音乐。
——好的，妈妈。我现在就关掉音乐。
【解答】A.set off出发；B.put off推迟；C.turn off关掉。根据You had better not listen to music as you are doing your homework.（你在做作业时最好不要听音乐。）可知我现在就关掉音乐。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
21．（1分） President Xi called on us that we should protect nature and the ecological environment___________ we protect our eyes.（ ）
A． until B． as C． whether
【分析】习主席号召我们应当保护自然和生态环境就像保护我们的眼睛一样。
【解答】A.until直到......才；B.as像......一样；C.whether是否。题目意思：习主席号召我们应当保护自然和生态环境就像保护我们的眼睛一样。空格处填入"as像......一样"符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
22．（1分） Zibo barbecue（烧烤） is___________ known in China for its unique taste and cooking methods.（ ）
A． quietly B． regularly C． widely
【分析】淄博烤肉以其独特的味道和烹饪方法在中国广为人知。
【解答】 quietly安静地；regularly有规律的；widely广泛地。根据for its unique taste and cooking method"淄博烤肉以其独特的味道和烹饪方法" 可知，此处是"在中国广为人知"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（1分）—Have you heard ChatGPT？
—Yes.It has become very popular around the world ___________its excellent conversational ability.（ ）
A． except for B． because of
C． according to
【分析】﹣你听过ChatGPT吗？
﹣是的。由于它出色的会话能力，它在世界各地都很受欢迎。
【解答】 except for除了；because of由于；according to视……而定。根据It has become very popular around the world "它在世界各地都很受欢迎"可知，此处是"由于它出色的会话能力"。
故选：B。
【点评】介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
24．（1分）—How do you like the movie Fast and Furious 10？
—It's wonderful.It's well worth___________.（ ）
A． see B． seeing C． to see
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得电影《速度与激情10》怎么样？
﹣﹣很精彩。很值得一看。
【解答】see看。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知句子使用了be well worth doing短语，意思是"很值得"，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
25．（1分）—On May 30th，China successfully launched Shenzhou 16.Space heroes make great efforts for our country's space industry （航天事业）.
—Yes.That's why many people are___________them.（ ）
A． similar to B． strict with
C． proud of
【分析】﹣5月30日，中国成功发射神舟十六号。航天英雄们为我国航天事业做出了巨大努力。
﹣是的。这就是为什么很多人为他们感到骄傲。
【解答】be similar to...和……相似；be strict with对……要求严格；be proud of以……为骄傲。根据On May 30th，China successfully launched Shenzhou 16.Space heroes make great efforts for our country's space industry"5月30日，中国成功发射神舟十六号。航天英雄们为我国航天事业做出了巨大努力"可知，此处是"这就是为什么很多人为他们感到骄傲"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
26．（1分）—I want to set up a Nanyin club in our school.
—That's a good idea!It is quite necessary for us___________ this traditional art.（ ）
A． spread B． spreading C． to spread
【分析】﹣﹣我想在学校成立一个南音俱乐部。
﹣﹣好主意！我们很有必要传播传统艺术。
【解答】spread传播。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作主语的用法。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
27．（1分） —Our teacher says we'll go on a trip to Xiamen University next week.
—Really？___________ .I am looking forward to it.（ ）
A． I can't wait
B． I disagree
C． I don't like it at all
【分析】﹣﹣老师说我们下周要去厦门大学旅行。
﹣﹣真的吗？我等不及了。我很期待。
【解答】I can't wait我等不及了；I disagree我不同意；I don't like it at all我一点都不喜欢。根据I am looking forward to it."我很期待。"可知，应该说"我等不及了。"
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
28．（1分）—It's raining outside.I'm not sure___________.
—Don't worry.Let's wait for the weather report.（ ）
A． who we will go shopping with
B． whether we will have a picnic tomorrow
C． when we will have the sports meeting
【分析】﹣外面在下雨。我不确定明天我们是否会去野餐。
﹣别担心。让我们等天气预报吧。
【解答】A我们和谁一起去购物；B明天我们是否会去野餐；C我们什么时候举办运动会。根据Let's wait for the weather report.（让我们等天气预报吧。）可知此事由天气决定，应为"去野餐"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握宾语从句三要素，时态语序和连接词，根据上下文的逻辑关系判断连接词。
III.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Most 7﹣year﹣old kids just do their homework and play with their friends.But Jose Adolfo Quisocola from Peru，now 13 years old，managed to set up his own "eco﹣bank"（生态银行）（1） B he was just 7.
Quisocola（2） C his pocket money to create the Bartselan Student Bank in 2012.If students want to open an account（账户） with the bank，they have to（3） B a"deposit（存款）" of 5 kilograms of waste，such as paper or plastic.And they must（4） A depositing at least 1 kg of waste each month.
The waste is（5） B to local recycling companies，which in turn pay the bank for the waste.The bank's members then have this money deposited into their accounts，allowing them to save up money by recycling.
"At the beginning，my teachers thought I was（6） C or that a child could not run this type of project，"Quisocola said to DOGOnews." （7） A ，I had the support of the school headmaster and many teachers."
Quisocola's project has since expanded.By 2013，the bank had over 200 members.Later，it got support from local people and set up its own education centers.Over 3，000 clients between the ages of 10 and 18 are learning（8） A finance （金融） there.The bank is now accepting applications （申请）from children all over Peru.Quisocola has received many prizes for his（9） C ，including the Children's Climate Prize，which is awarded by a Swedish energy company.
"Together we can change the world …we just need a（10） B ，"Quisocola said.
（1）
A.if
B.when
C.whether
（2）
A.get up
B.put up
C.saved up
（3）
A.make
B.provide
C.take
（4）
A.keep on
B.hold on
C.decide on
（5）
A.bought
B.sold
C.used
（6）
A.clever
B.successful
C.crazy
（7）
A.Luckily
B.seriously
C.interestingly
（8）
A.about
B.to
C.of
（9）
A.cleverness
B.happiness
C.efforts
（10）
A.job
B.chance
C.bank
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个来自秘鲁的13岁男孩Jose Adolfo Quisocola在7岁时建立了自己的"生态银行"。他利用自己的零花钱在2012年创办了Bartselan学生银行。学生们想要在该银行开户，必须交纳5公斤的废物作为"存款"，例如纸张或塑料，并且每个月至少要存入1公斤的废物。这些废物会被送到当地的回收公司，回收公司会向银行支付费用，然后这些费用会被存入学生们的账户，让他们通过回收废物来积攒钱。Quisocola的项目得到了扩展，到2013年，该银行已经有200多名会员了。随后，它得到了当地人的支持，并建立了自己的教育中心。现在，年龄在10到18岁之间的3000多名客户在那里学习金融知识。该银行现在接受来自秘鲁各地的儿童的申请。Quisocola因他的项目获得了许多奖项，包括由瑞典能源公司颁发的儿童气候奖。Quisocola表示："我们可以一起改变世界...我们只需要一个机会。"
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是来自秘鲁，现年13岁的Jose Adolfo Quisocola，在他只有7岁的时候建立了他自己的生态银行。A.如果；B.当......时候；C.是否。根据set up his own "eco﹣bank"（建立了他自己的生态银行），可知是当他7岁的时候。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：Quisocola把他的零花钱存起来，在2012年创建了Bartselan学生银行。A.起床；B.悬挂；C.存起来。根据to create the Bartselan Student Bank （为了创建Bartselan学生银行），可知Quisocola把他的零花钱存起来。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果学生想在这个银行开户，他们必须提供5公斤垃圾的"存款"，例如纸张或塑料。A.制造；B.提供；C.带走。根据If students want to open an account（账户） with the bank（如果学生想在这个银行开户），可知在银行开户必须提供存款。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：他们必须继续"存款"，每月至少存放1公斤垃圾。A.继续；B.支撑，握住；C.决定。根据at least 1 kg of waste each month（每个月至少1公斤垃圾），可知开户之后必须继续"存款"。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：这些垃圾被卖给当地的回收公司，由回收公司向银行支付垃圾费用。A.买；B.卖；C.使用。根据which in turn pay the bank for the waste（回收公司向银行支付垃圾费用），可知这些垃圾被卖给当地的回收公司。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：Quisocola在接受DOGOnews采访时表示："一开始，我的老师认为我是疯狂的，或者一个孩子不能经营这种类型的项目。"A.聪明的；B.成功的；C.疯狂的。根据 a child could not run this type of project（一个孩子不能经营这种类型的项目），可知一开始老师认为Quisocola的想法是疯狂的。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我得到了校长和很多老师的支持。A.幸运地；B.严肃地；C.有趣地。根据I had the support of the school headmaster and many teachers（我得到了校长和很多老师的支持），可知是幸运的。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：3000多名年龄在10岁至18岁之间的客户在那里学习金融。A.关于；B.到，向；C.......的。learn about学习关于......，固定短语。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：Quisocola因为努力获得了许多奖项，包括瑞典一家能源公司颁发的儿童气候奖。A.聪明；B.快乐；C.努力。根据Quisocola has received many prizes （Quisocola得了很多奖），可知是因为他为环保所做的努力。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们可以一起改变世界......我们只需要一个机会。A.工作；B.机会；C.银行。根据Together we can change the world （我们可以一起改变世界），可知我们需要一个机会。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节， 25小题； 满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题； 每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Mrs.Jones was eighty，but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age.She loved driving very fast，and was proud of the fact that she had never，in her thirty﹣five years of driving，been punished for a driving offense （违章）.
Then one day she nearly lost her record.A police car stopped her car because the policemen in it saw her run a red light without stopping.
The judge looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car，and that the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak，so that she had not seen it.
Without saying a word，Mrs.Jones opened her handbag and took out her sewing.She chose a needle（针） with a very small eye，and threaded（穿线） it at her first try.
When she had successfully done this，she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge，saying， "Now it's your turn.I suppose you drive a car，and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight."
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it.After many tries，he had still not succeeded.Mrs.Jones won，and her record remained unbroken.
（1）How old did Mrs.Jones start driving？ C
A.Forty years old.
B.Thirty﹣five years old.
C.Forty﹣five years old.
D.Eighty years old.
（2）What happened to her one day？ D
A.She lost her record because she drove too fast.
B.Her car hit a policeman's car because of bad eyesight.
C.She was punished for a driving offence.
D.A policeman stopped her car because of her running a red light.
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.Mrs.Jones was interested in driving too fast.
B.The policeman had better eyesight than Mrs.Jones.
C.Mrs.Jones succeeded threading the needle for the first time.
D.Mrs.Jones wasn't punished at last.
（4）What do we think of Mrs.Jones from this article？ C
A.Brave.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Lucky but foolish.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
（5）What advice should we give to the old woman？ A
A.Obey the traffic rules，treat life.
B.Keep healthy，work hard.
C.Do more exercise，live happily.
D.Do more reading，make more friends.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个八十岁的老太太，她依然像年轻人一样开车，喜欢开得很快，并且自豪地说她在三十五年的驾驶生涯中从未因违规驾驶而受罚。然而有一天，她因为闯红灯被警车拦下，法官认为她年纪太大，可能是因为视力变弱而没有看到红灯。老太太拿出一根针和线给法官，让他尝试穿线，结果法官多次尝试都失败了，老太太赢得了胜利，她的记录保持不变。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mrs.Jones was eighty（Jones夫人今年80岁）和in her thirty﹣five years of driving（在她35年驾驶生涯中）可知，她45岁开始驾车。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Then one day she nearly lost her record.A police car stopped her car because the policemen in it saw her run a red light without stopping.（后来有一天，她差点失去记录。一辆警车拦住了她的车，因为车上的警察看到她闯红灯。）可知，她闯红灯了。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The judge took the needle and tried to thread it.After many tries，he had still not succeeded.Mrs.Jones won，and her record remained unbroken.（法官拿起针试着穿。经过多次尝试，他仍然没有成功。）可知，警察的视力不比Jones夫人好，而且Jones夫人的记录没有被打破，也就是没有被罚。故选：B。
（4）主旨理解题。Brave勇敢；Hard﹣working勤奋；Lucky but foolish幸运但愚蠢；Warm﹣hearted热心。本文讲述了Jones夫人开快车的习惯和故事，虽然没有被罚，没有出事，但是开车平安最重要，一旦出事，后果不堪设想，所以Jones夫人幸运但是愚蠢。故选：C。
（5）拓展延伸题。Obey the traffic rules，treat life.遵守交通规则，善待生命；Keep healthy，work hard.保持健康，努力工作；Do more exercise，live happily多运动，快乐生活；Do more reading，make more friends.多读书，交更多朋友。本文主题是开车要遵守交通规则，要珍惜生命。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）Teaching good manners to kids is very important.It's best to let them develop good table manners when they are young.So they can carry these when they grow up.
Good eating manners begin with good table manners.Tell your kids that dinner time is family time.There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table.Instead，mealtime should be used for talking about family things.
Kids should say "please" and "thank you" when asking for things on the table.They should not reach over（越过） other people to get things that they want.
Teach your children not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full.If it's hard for them to understand，try showing them how it looks and sounds.When they see this，they'll understand how they look to other people.They should also eat slowly and take small bites （咬）.
Washing hands before and after eating is important to health.When eating at a friend's house，tell your kids to remember to than k the host for the meal.Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner.For elder children，they can help do the dishes.
（1）Why should kids learn good table manners when they are young. D
A.It can help them study well.
B.It can make them feel confident.
C.It can help them make more friends.
D.It can help them behave well .
（2）What should NOT kids do according to（根据） the text？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）The word "sink" means C in Chinese.
A.消毒柜
B.碗橱
C.水槽
D.冰箱
（4）From the text we know that kids D .
A.can only talk about delicious food during mealtime
B.can reach over people to get things when eating
C.should wash their own dishes after dinner
D.should say thanks to the host for the meal after eating
（5）The main idea of the text is B .
A.asking kids to help parents do housework
B.teaching kids about good manners
C.what kids should do to live happily
D.what kids should eat to keep healthy
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了教育孩子良好的礼仪非常重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Teaching good manners to kids is very important.It's best to let them develop good table manners when they are young.So they can carry these when they grow up.（教孩子们良好的礼仪是非常重要的。最好让他们从小养成良好的餐桌礼仪。这样他们长大后才能保持这些礼仪。）可知，孩子们小时候就应该学习良好的餐桌礼仪，是因为它可以帮助他们表现良好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table.（餐桌上不应该有手机或短信。）可知，B项图片符合题意。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner.（晚饭后让他们把自己的盘子放在水槽里。）可知，sink是水槽的意思。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段When eating at a friend's house，tell your kids to remember to thank the host for the meal.（在朋友家吃饭时，告诉你的孩子记得感谢主人的饭菜。）可知，孩子们应该在吃完饭后对主人说声谢谢。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Teaching good manners to kids is very important.（教孩子们礼仪是非常重要的。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了教育孩子良好的礼仪非常重要。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）During the Jin Dynasty，there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read.However，his family was too poor to buy lamp （灯） oil for him to study at night.Orie summer night，he was reading when he saw many fireflies（萤火虫） lighting up the sky.Suddenly he had a good idea.He found a silk bag，caught as many fireflies as he could，and hung up this bag.Although it wasn't as bright as a lamp，it worked well enough that he could use the light to read.It's said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When he woke up at midnight，he saw the snow reflecting（反射） the moonlight outside his house. "Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!"he thought.He took out his books and read，even though he was freezing cold.
Both kids later became successful government officials （官员） because of their hard work.People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom（成语）.
（1）How long did Che Yin spend reading with the help of the light of fireflies？ A
A.Every night in summer.
B.During his childhood.
C.All days in summer.
D.All the year round.
（2）Which is the right order of Sun Kang's story？ C
a.He became a successful government official.
b.He could use the reflected light to read books.
c.He used up all of his lamp oil one night.
d.He saw the snow reflecting（反射） the moonlight.
A.dacb
B.dcab
C.cdba
D.cadb
（3）What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage？ A
A.They were both hard﹣working and successful.
B.Their stories both happened in summer.
C.They both liked nature and animals.
D.Their families were both able to buy lamp oil.
（4）What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories？ D
A.凿壁偷光
B.闻鸡起舞
C.悬梁刺股
D.囊萤映雪
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.God helps those who help themselves.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.One tree can't make a forest.
D.Failure is the mother of success.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了晋朝时期两个喜爱阅读的孩子，车胤和孙康，他们分别利用萤火虫和月光来读书的故事。尽管他们家庭贫困，无法购买油灯，但他们通过创造性地利用自然光源，坚持读书。他们的努力最终使他们成为成功的政府官员，并且他们的故事被人们传颂成了一个中国成语。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.（据说他整个夏夜都这样读书。）可知车胤在夏天的每个夜晚都借助萤火虫的光阅读，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One night during winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When he woke up at midnight，he saw the snow reflecting（反射） the moonlight outside his house. "Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!"he thought.He took out his books and read，even though he was freezing cold.（冬天的一个晚上，孙康用完了他所有的灯油，无法在晚上学习。当他半夜醒来时，他看到屋外的雪映着月光。"哦，我可以用反射光读书了!"他想。尽管他很冷，他还是拿出书读了起来。）以及最后一段Both kids later became successful government officials （官员） because of their hard work.（由于他们的努力，两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。）可知事件的正确顺序为cdba，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Both kids later became successful government officials （官员） because of their hard work.（由于他们的努力，两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。）可知车胤和孙康都很努力，也很成功，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Suddenly he had a good idea.He found a silk bag，caught as many fireflies as he could，and hung up this bag.Although it wasn't as bright as a lamp，it worked well enough that he could use the light to read.（突然，他有了一个好主意。他找到一个丝质袋子，尽可能多地抓萤火虫，然后把袋子挂起来。虽然它不像灯那么亮，但它工作得很好，他可以用它来阅读。）以及第二段When he woke up at midnight，he saw the snow reflecting（反射） the moonlight outside his house. "Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!"he thought.He took out his books and read，even though he was freezing cold.（当他半夜醒来时，他看到屋外的雪映着月光。"哦，我可以用反射光读书了!"他想。尽管他很冷，他还是拿出书读了起来。）结合常识，可推知这两个故事背后的中国成语是囊萤映雪，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Suddenly he had a good idea.He found a silk bag，caught as many fireflies as he could，and hung up this bag.Although it wasn't as bright as a lamp，it worked well enough that he could use the light to read.（突然，他有了一个好主意。他找到一个丝质袋子，尽可能多地抓萤火虫，然后把袋子挂起来。虽然它不像灯那么亮，但它工作得很好，他可以用它来阅读。）以及第二段When he woke up at midnight，he saw the snow reflecting（反射） the moonlight outside his house. "Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!"he thought.He took out his books and read，even though he was freezing cold.（当他半夜醒来时，他看到屋外的雪映着月光。"哦，我可以用反射光读书了!"他想。尽管他很冷，他还是拿出书读了起来。）以及最后一段Both kids later became successful government officials （官员） because of their hard work.（由于他们的努力，两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。）可推知文章通过他们的故事想要告诉我们天助自助者，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）China is a country with a long history and special culture，so the change of clothing is a long history.There are many types of costume in Chinese history，such as cheongsam，Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume.They are very famous and popular in the world.Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.
Hanfu，or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.According to the old story，the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi.His wife（妻子） was said to be the first to know how to make silk，of which Hanfu was made.
Since the Shang Dynasty，Hanfu has changed with the times.However，it still keeps its own styles.For example，Hanfu doesn't have buttons（扣子），instead，it has a sash （腰带） for people to keep the clothes closed.And people usually overlap（使重叠） the right side of the clothes with the left side.
Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu.They wear Hanfu on different occasions.Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.
（1）What kind of clothing is mainly talked about in the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The underlined （划线） word "it" refers to B .
A.Chinese
B.Hanfu
C.Han people
D.Tang costume
（3）Which paragraph（段落） shows the style of Hanfu？ C
A.Paragraph 1
B.Paragraph2
C.Paragraph3
D.Paragraph4
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ B
A.All Chinese wear Hanfu.
B.It's a new fashion to wear Hanfu.
C.The styleș of Hanfu change with times.
D.Old people were interested in silk clothing.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ D
A.Changes of Chinese Dynasties.
B.Young People in Hanfu.
C.Types of Costume.
D.Chinese Culture﹣Hanfu.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰文化，包括旗袍、汉服和中山装等。现在越来越多的人开始关注汉服，它是汉族人民的传统服饰，有着三千多年的历史。汉服在时代的变迁中有所改变，但仍保留着自己的独特风格，如没有纽扣，用腰带来固定衣物，并且通常将衣物的右侧叠在左侧。现在许多年轻人对汉服表现出浓厚的兴趣和热爱，他们在不同场合穿汉服，这也成为了全国范围内的新时尚，人们对传统中国文化的希望重新回来了。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据文中第一段There are many types of costume in Chinese history，such as cheongsam，Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume.They are very famous and popular in the world.Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.（中国历史上的服装种类很多，如旗袍、唐装、中山装等。他们在世界上非常有名和受欢迎。如今，越来越多的人开始关注另一种服装——汉服。）可知，主要介绍的是汉服。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据文中第二段Hanfu，or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.（汉服是汉族人的传统服装。它有三千多年的历史。汉人认为它是他们文化中非常重要的一部分。）可知，划线的"it"一词指的是汉服。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Since the Shang Dynasty，Hanfu has changed with the times.However，it still keeps its own styles.For example，Hanfu doesn't have buttons（扣子），instead，it has a sash （腰带） for people to keep the clothes closed.And people usually overlap（使重叠） the right side of the clothes with the left side.（自商代以来，汉服随着时代的变化而变化。但是，汉服仍然保持着自己的风格。例如，汉服没有纽扣，而是有一条腰带供人们把衣服系上。人们通常将衣服的右侧与左侧重叠。）可知，第三段讲了了汉服的风格。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu.They wear Hanfu on different occasions.Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.（现在，许多中国年轻人对汉服表现出极大的热爱和兴趣。他们在不同的场合穿汉服。随着人们对中国传统文化的希望回归，穿汉服在全国成为一种新时尚。）可知，穿汉服是一种新时尚，表达正确。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Hanfu，or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.（汉服是汉族人的传统服装。它有三千多年的历史。汉人认为它是他们文化中非常重要的一部分。）和第四段Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.（随着人们对中国传统文化的希望回归，穿汉服在全国成为一种新时尚。）文章主要讲了汉服是中国文化中非常重要的一部分。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）I have traveled to many different countries，but none of them has given me such a special or unforgettable experience as my time spent in South Africa.
I had thought of South Africa as a nice and beautiful country，but what I thought and what I got were different.（1） C When I went into a classroom，I saw broken walls，windows，desks and chairs.（2） E I taught English in Grade 8.My English was different from their "African"English.（3） A Then I could start to teach them something，and they liked my lessons gradually.
In my last English class，they had gotten ready for singing a song for me，and they sang in true "African" style. （4） D I gave these children many things they hadn't gotten before，while in return I was given so much.
（5） B .If I have a chance to go there again，I will certainly go!
A.We experienced a few difficult weeks.
B.They will never forget me，and I will never forget them.
C.After my plane landed，I took a long﹣trip bus and got to a small rural town.
D.They didn't want to say goodbye to me!
E.I felt really disappointed and wanted to leave soon.
【分析】这篇文章是作者分享他在南非的特殊和难忘的经历。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句I had thought of South Africa as a nice and beautiful country，but what I thought and what I got were different.（我原以为南非是一个美丽的国家，但我的想法和我得到的是不同的。）可知说的是作者去了南非，结合选项，应说"飞机降落后，我坐了一辆长途汽车，到了一个乡村小镇。"故选C。
（2）根据前句When I went into a classroom，I saw broken walls，windows，desks and chairs.（当我走进一间教室时，我看到破碎的墙壁、窗户、桌椅。）可知说的是破旧的学校，结合选项，应说"我感到很失望，想尽快离开。"故选E。
（3）根据前句I taught English in Grade 8.My English was different from their "African"English.（我在八年级教英语。我的英语和他们的非洲英语不一样。）可知说的是教英语，结合选项，应说"我们经历了几个困难的星期。"故选A。
（4）根据后句I gave these children many things they hadn't gotten before，while in return I was given so much.（我给了这些孩子很多他们以前没有得到的东西，而作为回报，我得到了很多。）可知说的是舍不得离开，结合选项，应说"他们不想跟我说再见!"故选D。
（5）根据后句If I have a chance to go there again，I will certainly go!（如果我有机会再去那里，我一定会去的！）可知说的是很难忘，结合选项，应说"他们永远不会忘记我，我也永远不会忘记他们。"故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
V. 情景交际（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你看到Jack的脸色不太好，可以这么询问他：
Jack， what's the matter with you？
【分析】Jack，what's the matter with you？
【解答】结合中文提示，这里应该表达的是"Jack，你怎么了"，询问某人身体怎么样要用固定句式"what's the matter with sb．"，用一般现在时。
故答案为：what's the matter．
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
36．（2分）你想赞美对方做得好，可以这样说：
Well done! ．
【分析】Well done!做的不错！
【解答】首先根据情景确定要翻译的句子是"做的不错！"，表示赞美对方，"做的不错！"是Well done!．
故答案是：Well done!
【点评】此题考查情景翻译，做这类题时先根据情景确定所要翻译的句子，然后分析汉语句子，确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题．此处考查短语"做得好！"Well done !
37．（2分）朋友因帮不上忙而道歉，你可以这样应答：
It doesn't matter/That's all right/Never mind. .
【分析】It doesn't matter/That's all right/Never mind!没关系！
【解答】朋友因帮不上忙而道歉，你可以这样应答："没关系！ "，英语表达为It doesn't matter/That's all right/Never mind！
故答案为It doesn't matter/That's all right/Never mind.
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）假如你是 Michael，接电话时你可以这样说：
Hello，this is Michael speaking .
【分析】喂，我是Michael。
【解答】根据题干要求：假如你是Michael，接电话时可以这样说 "喂，我是Michael。"，句子是电话用语Hello，this is…speaking，表示我时……，时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：Hello，this is Michael speaking。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
39．（2分）在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样对服务员说：
May I have the bill ？
【分析】May I have the bill？我可以结账了吗？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为May引导的一般疑问句，其后跟动词原形。have the bill译为"买单，结账。"
故答案为：have the bill.
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
VI. 看图写话（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）eat up We should eat up all the food.
【分析】We should eat up all the food.我们应该吃光食物。
【解答】根据所给词汇和图片可知，此题为陈述句，且用一般现在时态。句意为：我们应该吃光食物。we 是主语；should"应该"后跟动词原形；动词短语eat up 表示"吃光"。宾语all the food放在句末。
故答案为：We should eat up all the food。
【点评】根据所给词汇，认真观察图片，写出符合图片的正确的句子。
41．（2分）set，now She is setting the table now.
【分析】她正在摆放餐具。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"她在摆放餐具。"set the table摆放餐具；now现在，常与现在进行时连用；本句主语为she，单数，所以be动词用is，set改为现在分词setting。
故答案为：She is setting the table now.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
42．（2分） run，of Jack runs the fastest of all.
【分析】杰克在所有人中跑得最快。
【解答】run跑，是动词；of是介词。图片内容是"杰克在所有人中跑得最快。"最快the fastest，是副词的最高级，在所有人中of all。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：Jack runs the fastest of all.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
43．（2分）If，break，fine If you break the traffic rules，you'll be fined.
【分析】如果你违反交通规则，你会被罚款。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"如果你违反交通规则，你会被罚款。"if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。违反交通规则可译为：break the traffic rules；被罚款可译为：be fined。
故答案为：If you break the traffic rules，you'll be fined.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44．（2分） mind，teach Would you mind teaching me to learn English？
【分析】你介意教我学英语吗？
【解答】mind介意，是动词，介意做某事would mind doing sth.，是固定搭配；teach教，是动词，教某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.，是固定搭配。图片内容是"学英语"。预测句意为"你介意教我学英语吗？"。学英语learn English，是动词短语。是一般疑问句，把助动词would放在句首。
故答案为：Would you mind teaching me to learn English？
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
VII.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Dumpling is a traditional Chinese food.（1） On the lunar new year's day，most families make a lot of delicious dumplings.To make them，follow this easy process.The first step is to（2） mix /mɪks/ the flour（面粉） with water.When the dough is ready，we can begin to make dumpling wrappers（皮）.When the wrappers are done，it's time to prepare the filling （馅）.Usually，we use meat such（3） as beef or mutton，and some vegetables for filling.You may actually choose whatever you like to put into it.We must chop those things into small（4） pieces （piece），then put some salt，oil and other condiments into it and stir （搅动） it（5） lightly （light）.When all these preparations are done，we can start（6） making （make）dumplings.First put a spoonful of filling in（7） the center of the wrapper.Then stick the two sides together and then the rest.Don't just cover the filling with the wrappers.The（8） best （well） shape of dumplings is that of a ship，because when they are（9） boiling /ˈbɔːlɪŋ/ in the pan，they look like ships sailing in the sea.The（10） smell /smel/can make your mouth water.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了饺子的制作过程和特点。在农历新年的时候，大多数家庭都会制作很多美味的饺子。制作饺子的第一步是将面粉和水混合在一起。当面团准备好后，我们可以开始制作饺子皮。当饺子皮做好后，就是准备馅料的时间了。通常，我们会使用牛肉或羊肉等肉类和一些蔬菜作为馅料。你可以选择自己喜欢的任何食材放进去。我们必须将这些食材切成小块，然后加入一些盐、油和其他调料，轻轻搅拌均匀。当所有的准备工作都完成后，我们就可以开始包饺子了。首先，在饺子皮的中心放入一勺馅料，然后将两边粘在一起，再处理剩下的部分。不要只是将馅料盖在饺子皮上。饺子的形状应该像一艘船，因为当它们在锅里煮沸时，看起来像是在海上航行的船只。饺子的香气会让你垂涎欲滴。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在农历新年，大多数家庭都会包很多美味的饺子。on在具体的某一天，故填On。
（2）考查动词。句意：第一步是将面粉和水混合。mix混合，to后面加动词原形，故填mix。
（3）考查介词。句意：通常，我们用牛肉或羊肉之类的肉和一些蔬菜做馅。固定短语such as例如，故填as。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们必须把那些东西切成小块，然后放一些盐、油和其他调味品进去，轻轻搅拌。piece可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。
（5）考查副词。句意：我们必须把那些东西切成小块，然后放一些盐、油和其他调味品进去，轻轻搅拌。lightly副词，修饰动词stir，故填lightly。
（6）考查动词。句意：当所有这些准备工作完成后，我们可以开始包饺子了。make做，start doing sth开始做某事，故填making。
（7）考查冠词。句意：首先在面皮的中心放一勺馅料。固定短语the center of......的中心，故填the。
（8）考查形容词。句意：饺子最好的形状是船的形状，因为当它们在锅里煮的时候，它们看起来像是在海里航行的船。best做好的，形容词，修饰后面的名词shape，the+最高级，故填best。
（9）考查动词。句意：饺子最好的形状是船的形状，因为当它们在锅里煮的时候，它们看起来像是在海里航行的船。boil煮，be+动词ing，故填boiling。
（10）考查名词。句意：这种味道会让你流口水。smell名词，气味，故填smell。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
VIII.书面表达 （满分15分）
46．（15分）为了积极响应"双减"政策，各校大力开展并鼓励学生们积极参与课余活动，丰富课余生活。假设你是李华，请你根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英文。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
do housework…
do sports…
go traveling…
…
注意：*开头已给出，不计入总词数。
*语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。
*请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
Now，students have much more spare time than before.To make spare time more meaningful，___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It can not only relax us，but also broaden our horizon.它不仅可以放松我们，还可以开阔我们的视野。not only...but also...不仅......而且......
【高分句型二】
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.总之，让我们充分利用我们的业余时间，提高我们的素养。祈使句。
【解答】
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
Now，students have much more spare time than before.To make spare time more meaningful，first of all，we should help our parents do more housework.Doing housework can not only improve our life skills，but also enhance our bond with our parents. （做家务）Secondly，we should do sports to make our bodies healthier. （做运动）Third，we should go traveling.It can not only relax us，but also broaden our horizon.【高分句型一】（旅行）Fourthly，we should have the sense of social responsibility and take part in volunteer service activities.
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/10 15:10:46；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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