福建省泉州市安溪县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (解析版)

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Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】Jim was walking a pet dg at this time yesterday.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】Keep away frm the snake, because it’s a kind f dangerus animal.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】Be careful nt t eat t much ice cream.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】My sister did well in the high jump yesterday.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】Yu shuld brush yur teeth twice a day.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Hw ften des Jhn g t the gym?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Hi, Jhn. Hw ften d yu g t the gym?
M: Well, I nly g there n Tuesday and Friday.
7. Where are the tw speakers?
A. On the playgrund.B. At hme.C. In the classrm.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Wuld yu mind nt eating bread in the classrm, Lucy?
W: Srry, I wn’t, Mr. Wang.
8. What des Kate think f classical music?
A. Relaxing.B. Serius.C. Difficult.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Are yu fnd f cllecting cins, Jack?
M: N, I enjy cllecting stamps. Hw abut yu, Kate?
W: I like classical music. It makes me relax.
9. Why des Peter like birds?
A. Because they can make him happy.
B. Because they are his gd friends.
C. Because they can wake him up in the mrning.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Which animal d yu like best, Lily?
W: I like dgs best. Because they are always ur gd friends. What’s yur favrite animal, Peter?
M: Birds are my favrite animals because they can make me happy.
听对话，回答各小题。
10. What are they ging t d tday?
A. T watch TV.
B. T g swimming.
C. T g muntain climbing.
11. When will they g this mrning?
A. At 8:45.B. At 9:15.C. At 10:15.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】W: Let’s watch TV at hme tday.
M: It desn’t sund s gd. Why nt g ut and d sme utdr activities?
W: Gd idea! What abut ging muntain climbing?
M: Sunds great! When shall we g?
W: At a quarter past nine this mrning.
M: OK. See yu later.
W: See yu.
听对话，回答各小题。
12. Hw lng shuld Linda’s brther stay in the hspital?
A. Fr tw days.B. Fr five days.C. Fr seven days.
13. What will Jim d fr Linda?
A. He will buy sme fd fr Linda’s brther.
B. He will ck fr Linda’s brther.
C. He will lk after Linda’s brther.
【答案】12. C 13. A
【解析】M: Linda, yu lk s tired. What happened t yu?
W: My brther played basketball yesterday. A player hit him and he gt hurt. He is in hspital nw. I will lk after him in the hspital.
M: I’m srry t hear that. Hw is he nw?
W: The dctr says he has t stay in hspital fr a week.
M: That sunds serius. What can I d fr yu?
W: If yu are free, I hpe yu can help me buy sme fd fr my brther this evening.
M: N prblem.
听对话，回答各小题。
14. What day is it tmrrw?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
15. What may be the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
【答案】14. B 15. A
【解析】W: What are yu ding nw?
M: I’m chatting with my classmate Steve n the Internet.
W: What des he say?
M: Tday is Friday. He says he will visit ur family tmrrw afternn. Then we will g t a cncert tgether tmrrw evening.
W: Will yu have dinner at hme?
M: Yes. Culd yu please ck sme delicius fd fr us?
W: Of curse. I will ck fried ndles, fish and vegetables fr yu.
M: I’m sure he will like it very much.
第三节
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
【答案】16. ppular
17. nline 18. English
19. get 20. true
【解析】 The Internet is changing the wrld. It’s an imprtant part f ur lives.
The Internet makes ur life easier. It is becming mre and mre ppular. We can make vide calls n the Internet. It seems like we are tgether even if we are far away. We can make new friends. We can share ur feelings with each ther by sending emails r chatting nline. We can als study, g shpping, watch mvies, teach urselves English and listen t music and s n.
Hwever, the Internet is nt perfect. We shuld use it safely. Sme peple use the Internet t get mney by cheating. Sme yung peple ften spend t much time playing games. Everyne can pst infrmatin, and nt all f it is true.
The Internet can change ur lives fr the better, but we shuld use it carefully.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. —Yu Only Live Once was ________ interesting mvie in 2024.
—I agree with yu.
A. anB. aC. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——电影《热辣滚烫》是2024年一部有趣的电影。——我同意。
考查冠词。an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。“interesting”是元音音素开头，用an表泛指“一部”。故选A。
22. There ________ a ftball game between China and Australia in Hangzhu, n March 25th, 2025.
A. are ging t beB. is ging t beC. is ging t have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2025年3月25日在杭州将有一场中国队对澳大利亚队的足球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据there可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连用，结合“n March 25th, 2025.”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为there will be/there is/are ging t be，主语是 a ftball game，be动词用is，故选B。
23. —Why are s many peple ver there?
—They are waiting t see the dctr because f cugh. Yu shuld say n t ________.
A. smkeB. t smkeC. smking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那边为什么有那么多人？——他们因为咳嗽在等着看医生。你应该拒绝吸烟。
考查动词非谓语。say n t ding sth为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，其中t为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。
24. —________ is the mst imprtant thing in a ftball game.
—Of curse. N ne can win by himself.
A. FriendshipB. TeamwrkC. Scre
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——团队合作在足球比赛中是最重要的。——当然了。没有人能靠自己取胜。
考查名词辨析。Friendship友谊；Teamwrk团队合作，配合；Scre分数。根据下文“N ne can win by himself.”可知在足球比赛中没有人可以靠自己取胜，由此推测团队合作在足球比赛中是最重要的，Teamwrk意为“团队合作，配合”，符合句意，故选B。
25. —Lng time n see. Where did yu g?
—I had a 7-day visit t Harbin with my parents. The trip made us feel very ________.
A. excitedB. excitingC. excite
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——好久不见。你去哪儿了？——我个父母一起在哈尔滨七天游。这次旅行让我们很激动。
考查词汇辨析。excited激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。题干中的“made us feel”表示让我们感觉……，后面应接形容人的感受的形容词，所以选择excited (感到兴奋的)，故选A。
26. —When we chat with ur friends nline, we can use “BRB” t mean “Be right back”.
—Yes. And “TTYL” ________ “Talk t yu later”.
A. lks frB. asks frC. stands fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——当我们在网上和朋友聊天时，我们可以用“BRB”来表示“马上回来”。——是。“TTYL”代表“以后再聊”。
考查动词短语辨析。lks fr寻找；asks fr要求；stands fr代表。根据“And ‘TTYL’ … ‘Talk t yu later’.”结合常识可知，TTYL应是代表以后再聊。故选C。
27. He studied hard n her English and ________ caught up with us.
A. finallyB. widelyC. angrily
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他努力学习英语，最终赶上了我们。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；widely广泛地；angrily生气地。根据“He studied hard n her English”可知努力学习，最终赶上了我们。故选A。
28. Sme peple think sugar-free sft drinks are healthy. ________, they are bad fr ur health.
A. In dangerB. In factC. In time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有些人认为无糖软饮料是健康的。事实上，它们对我们的健康有害。
考查介词短语辨析。In danger处于危险中；In fact事实上；In time及时。前半句“Sme peple think sugar-free sft drinks are healthy”和后半句“they are bad fr ur health”，这里存在一种转折关系，“In fact”可以用来引出与前面观点相反的事实。故选B。
29. —Hw d yu usually g t schl?
—I ________ g t schl n ft, but I tk a bus this mrning.
A. used tB. am used tC. use t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我过去常常步行上学，但今天早上我乘公共汽车去了。
考查动词短语辨析。used t过去常常；am used t习惯于；use t用来。根据“I... g t schl n ft, but I tk a bus this mrning.”可知，but表示转折，今天早上乘公交车说明过去应是常常步行去上学。故选A。
30. — Are yu interested in planting flwers, Tm?
— Yes, I like it very much. It can ________ me with happiness.
A. passB. giveC. prvide
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—— 汤姆，你对种花感兴趣吗？ —— 是的，我非常喜欢。它能给我幸福感。
考查动词辨析。pass递给；give给；prvide提供。根据“me with happiness”可知，prvide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，固定短语。故选C。
31. — Must I take lts f medicine t prevent the flu?
— N, yu ________. Yu shuld exercise ften.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 我必须吃很多药来预防流感吗？ —— 不，你不需要。你应该经常锻炼。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Must I take lts f medicine t prevent the flu?”可知，此处对“Must”引导的一般疑问句做出否定回答，意为“不需要”。故选B。
32. —What was he ding at this time yesterday?
—He ________ a ticket (票) t the Zhuhai Airshw in Nvember, 2024.
A. bksB. is bkingC. was bking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——昨天这个时候他在做什么？——他正在预订一张2024年11月珠海航展的票。
考查动词时态。根据句子结构与时间状语“at this time yesterday”，可知此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一特定时间点正在进行的动作，谓语动词构成是was+现在分词。故选C。
33. Thanks t the 144-hur visa-free plicy (免签政策), ________ freigners (外国人) are visiting China.
A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. mre and mre
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多亏了144小时的免签政策，越来越多的外国人正在访问中国。
考查形容词比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，后接可数名词复数；less and less越来越少，后接不可数名词；mre and mre越来越多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“Thanks t the 144-hur visa-free plicy (免签政策)”可知，这里应该表示越来越多的外国人使用免签政策来到中国。故选C。
34. —China built 14 child friendly cities in 2022.
—That’s great. It will make better places t ________ children.
A. serveB. feedC. frce
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——2022年，中国建设了14个儿童友好型城市。——太好了！这将为儿童提供更好的服务。
考查动词辨析。serve服务；feed喂养；frce强迫。根据“China built 14 child friendly cities”以及“It will make better places t…children”可知是更好地服务儿童。故选A。
35. She likes listening t music. She desn’t mind ________ it is pp music r nt.
A. ifB. whetherC. where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她喜欢听音乐。她不在乎是不是流行音乐。
考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；whether是否，常与r nt连用；where在哪里。根据“She desn’t mind … it is pp music r nt.”可知，此处应表示不在乎是否是流行音乐，后有r nt，因此应用whether。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The Chinese Spring Festival was successfully inscribed n UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (人类非物质文化遗产名录) ___36___ December 4th, 2024.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal (传统的) festival in China. It has a lng ___37___ f ver 3000 years. Peple usually start preparing fr the festival ne mnth ___38___ it cmes. They buy new clthes, decrate the huses, prepare delicius fd and put up Spring Festival cuplets (贴春联). N matter hw far away peple are, they will d their best ___39___ hme. They get tgether t have a big dinner n New Year’s Eve. They ___40___ up and enjy dumplings at midnight fr gd luck. On the first day f the lunar new year, peple all wear new clthes. Children are very happy t get ___41___ mney frm their parents.
During the festival, peple als visit temples (寺庙) t ___42___ fr gd luck. Celebratins fr the Spring Festival last fr 15 days. The Lantern Festival is n lunar January 15th. It means the ___43___ f the Spring Festival. On this day, peple eat ___44___ dumplings, watch lantern shws and guess riddles n lanterns.
Nearly 20 cuntries have made the Spring Festival a legal (法定的) hliday. It has been celebrated in nearly 200 cuntries. It’s a ___45___ f hme, family and traditin.
36. A. atB. nC. in
37. A. knwledgeB. histryC. stry
38. A. befreB. afterC. under
39. A. t returnB. returnC. returning
40. A. lkB. standC. stay
41. A. luckB. luckyC. luckily
42. A. practiceB. preventC. pray
43. A. startB. endC. jin
44. A. sweetB. enughC. crwded
45. A. symblB. surfaceC. symptm
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A
【36题详解】
句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节成功列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。
at作时间介词时，用于具体的时间点前；n作时间介词时，用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午晚上前；in作时间介词时，用于年、月、世纪、季节等时间前。设空处后“December 4th, 2024”为具体的某一天。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：它有3000多年的悠久历史。
knwledge知识；histry历史；stry故事。设空处后“ver 3000 years”指春节的历史。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：人们通常在节日到来前一个月就开始为节日做准备。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；under在……下。根据“preparing fr the festival”可知，准备工作是在节日到来之前开始的。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：无论人们离得多远，他们都会尽最大努力回家。
t return返回，不定式；return动词原形；returning动名词。d ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他们熬夜，并在午夜吃饺子，以祈求好运。
lk看；stand站立；stay待。根据“at midnight”可知，stay up“熬夜”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：孩子们很高兴从父母那里得到压岁钱。
luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。设空处应选填形容词作定语修饰mney。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：在节日期间，人们还去参观寺庙祈求好运。
practice练习；prevent阻止；pray祈祷。根据“ gd luck”可知，C选项符合句意，pray fr“祈求”。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：它意味着春节的结束。
start开始；end结束；jin加入。根据“Celebratins fr the Spring Festival last fr 15 days.”可知，春节的庆祝活动持续15天，所以元宵节意味着春节的结束。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：在这一天，人们吃元宵，看灯展，猜灯谜。
sweet甜的；enugh足够的；crwded拥挤的。设空处修饰dumplings，并结合常识可知，元宵节吃汤圆，sweet dumplings“元宵；汤圆”。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：它是家、家庭和传统的象征。
symbl象征；surface表面；symptm症状。根据“It’s hme, family and traditin.”可知，本句讲述春节的意义，A选项符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The Chinese Peple’s Vlunteer Army II
Directr: Chen Kaige
Duratin: 144 minutes
Time & Date: 10:30 a. m.; 1:30 p. m.; 3:30 p. m; 6:00 p. m.
September 30th -Octber 9th, 2024
Place: Anxi Bailng Theater
Price: ¥40 (Free: Children under 1.3 meters)
Attentin: Tw tickets+ + =¥80
◆Keep quiet.
◆N smking.
◆Dn’t take phts.
◆Dn’t run in the hallways.
◆Dn’t take yur pets with yu.
◆Find yur seat befre the mvie starts.
50% ff n Octber 1
Welcme t ur theater t enjy the stry f heres!
46. The mvie lasts fr abut ________.
A. tw hursB. tw and a half hurs
C. three hursD. three hurs and a half
47. When can peple watch this mvie at Anxi Bailng Theater?
A. 9:00 a. m. n Octber 1st.B. 8:00 p. m. n Octber 8th.
C. 1:30 p. m. n Octber 5th.D. 3:30 p. m. n Octber 10th.
48. If Mr. Li wants t see the mvie with his parents and his tw-year-ld sn n Octber 1st, hw much shuld he pay (支付)?
A. ¥40.B. ¥60.C. ¥80.D. ¥120.
49. Which f the fllwing is allwed (允许) t d in the theater?
A. B.
C. D.
50. In which part f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text abve?
A. Science.B. Travel.C. Sprts.D. Life.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《志愿军2》这部电影的相关信息及观影注意事项。
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Duratin: 144 minutes”可知电影持续144分钟，即大约两个半小时。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time & Date: 10:30 a. m.; 1:30 p. m.; 3:30 p. m; 6:00 p. m. September 30th -Octber 9th, 2024”可知10月5日下午1点30分可以观看这部电影。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥40 (Free: Children under 1.3 meters)”及“50% ff n Octber 1”可知10月1日去观影需要支付：（40×3+0）×50%=60（元）。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Keep quiet. ... ◆Dn’t run in the hallways.◆Dn’t take yur pets with yu.”可知不能大声喧哗，不能在走廊跑，不能带宠物，再由“Attentin: Tw tickets+ + =¥80”可知可以喝饮料。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《志愿军2》这部电影的相关信息及观影注意事项。由此推出可能在报纸的“生活”栏目看到。故选D。
B
A terrible earthquake struck Hualian Cunty, Taiwan n April 3rd, 2024. It was a level 7.3 earthquake. When the earthquake happens, yu shuld learn t prtect yurself. The fllwing tips may help yu.
First, pack sme useful things in yur bag. Make sure these things are near yu, such as water, fd, medicine, trch (手电筒), pwer bank (充电宝) and mbile phne.
Secnd, stay in a safe place if yu are at hme. Hide yurself under a strng table, in the bathrm and s n. Hld the furniture arund yu s that yu wn’t mve away during the earthquake.
Third, mve t an pen area if yu are utside. Be very careful f fallen pwer lines, because they may hurt yu. Get away frm the buildings and the trees.
Knwing these ways t prtect yurself will help yu t keep safe in the earthquake. Staying calm is the mst imprtant thing t d in the earthquake.
51. What shuld yu pack in yur bag accrding t the text?
A. Mney and a pen.B. A radi and mbile phne.
C. Medicine and a basketball.D. Water and fd.
52. In rder nt t mve away during the earthquake, yu shuld ________.
A. hld the furniture arund yuB. lie dwn n the grund
C. prtect yur head with yur armsD. pack sme useful things
53. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. buildingsB. trees
C. pwer linesD. useful things
54. What’s the structure f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
55. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Pack Things in the Earthquake
B. Hw t Stay utside in an Earthquake
C. Hw t Hld Things in the Earthquake
D. Hw t Prtect Yurself frm the Earthquake
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在地震发生时可采取的自我保护方法，强调保持冷静的重要性。
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First, pack sme useful things in yur bag. Make sure these things are near yu, such as water, fd, medicine, trch (手电筒), pwer bank (充电宝) and mbile phne.” 可知，应该在包里装水、食物、药品、手电筒、充电宝和手机等。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hld the furniture arund yu s that yu wn’t mve away during the earthquake.”可知，为了在地震中不被移动，应该抓住周围的家具。故选A。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Be very careful f fallen pwer lines, because they may hurt yu.”， 这里说要小心掉落的电线，因为它们可能会伤害你，所以“they”指代的是“fallen pwer lines”。故选C。
【54题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出地震发生时要学会保护自己这个话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了在地震发生时要打包有用物品、在家要待在安全地方、在外面要去开阔地等自我保护的方法；第五段总结保持冷静是地震中最重要的事，整体结构是总-分-总。故选B。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了在地震发生时如何保护自己的一些方法。故选D。
C
On August 1st, Pan Zhanle set a new wrld recrd in the 100 m freestyle (自由泳). His time was 46.40 secnds. This is the first swimming wrld recrd at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Pan is frm China. He swam much faster than Kyle Chalmers frm Australia. Kyle gt the silver medal with a time f 47.48 secnds. David Ppvici frm Rmania gt the brnze medal. His time was 47.49 secnds.
On February 17th, Pan Zhanle brke the recrd in the 4×100 m freestyle relay at the 2024 Dha Wrld Champinships. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, his new recrd is 0.4 secnds faster than his recrd at the 2024 Dha Wrld Champinships. His gld medal is als the first medal fr China in the 100 m freestyle.
Pan is 20 years ld. This is his first time t take part in the Olympics. Pan said, “I try my best t get a gd result. I am very surprised t break the wrld recrd. It’s a magical mment.” He trains really hard. He spends much time in the pl every day, practicing strkes (划水) again and again. He never gives up during hard training. He tries t get better and better in swimming.
Michael Phelps is a famus swimmer. He has wn many Olympic medals. He talked abut Pan’s wrld recrd n TV. He said, “It’s really amazing. And 46.40 secnds is unbelievable!”
56. Wh gt the silver medal in the 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A. Pan ZhanleB. Kyle Chalmers
C. David PpviciD. Michael Phelps
57. What was Pan Zhanle’s recrd in the 4×100 m freestyle at the 2024 Dha Wrld Champinships?
A. 46.40 secndsB. 46.80 secnds
C. 47.48 secndsD. 47.49 secnds
58. Pan Zhanle was brn when the ________ were being held.
A. 1996 Atlanta OlympicsB. 2000 Sydney Olympics
C. 2004 Athens OlympicsD. 2008 Beijing Olympics
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Pan Zhanle swam fastest in the 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
B. The first swimming wrld recrd at the 2024 Paris Olympics is 47.48 secnds.
C. David Ppvici swam faster than Kyle Chalmers.
D. It was Pan Zhanle’s secnd time t take part in the Olympics.
60. Which saying best describes Pan Zhanle?
A. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Tw heads are better than ne.D. Practice makes perfect.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会上，20岁的中国选手潘展乐在100米自由泳比赛中以46.40秒的成绩打破世界纪录并获得金牌，同时介绍了他在2024年多哈世界锦标赛的相关成绩，以及他平时刻苦训练的情况，还提及著名游泳选手迈克尔・菲尔普斯对他的评价。
【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Kyle gt the silver medal with a time f 47.48 secnds”，可知Kyle Chalmers获得银牌。故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At the 2024 Paris Olympics, his new recrd is 0.4 secnds faster than his recrd at the 2024 Dha Wrld Champinships.”可知，在2024年巴黎奥运会上他的新纪录比2024年多哈世界锦标赛的纪录快0.4秒，巴黎奥运会纪录是46.40秒，所以多哈世锦赛纪录是46.40+0.4=46.80秒。故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Pan is 20 years ld. This is his first time t take part in the Olympics.”可知潘展乐20岁，2024年参赛，那么他出生于2004年，2004年举办的是雅典奥运会。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On August 1st, Pan Zhanle set a new wrld recrd in the 100 m freestyle (自由泳). His time was 46.40 secnds. This is the first swimming wrld recrd at the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知，潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会100米自由泳比赛中打破世界纪录，说明他游得最快。故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He trains really hard. He spends much time in the pl every day, practicing strkes (划水) again and again. He never gives up during hard training.”可知，潘展乐努力训练，每天花很多时间在泳池里反复练习划水，这体现了“Practice makes perfect”。故选D。
D
“The ranges are frm Jiangxi. They are sweet and juicy. If yu put them int yur muth, yu’ll never frget the taste f nature…” Dng Yuhui is shwing the prducts (产品) nw. There are ver 900,000 peple watching his live-streaming (直播). He sells 1,500,000 kils f ranges in tw hurs.
Live-streaming has becme a new way f buying and selling prducts in China in recent years. It has a great influence (影响) n buyers and sellers.
Liu Ying cmes frm Shandng. She is a big fan f live-streaming shpping. Fr her, it is a time-saving and easy way f shpping. “I can hardly (几乎不) have time t g t the mall t buy things after having tw babies,” she said, “I nly have sme free time at night t watch live-streaming and shp. Live-streaming shpping makes it pssible fr me t talk with the sellers and buy things I like best.”
Fr sellers, live-streaming helps them attract (吸引) mre buyers nline and sell mre prducts. The Chinese gvernment says it’s a gd way t help farmers make mney. Xie Ping is a farmer frm Jiazu, Henan. She grew vegetables. She had 80,000 fans and sld ver 70,000,000 yuan f vegetables thrugh live-streaming last year.
Live-streaming shpping is a cmmn way fr peple t buy things in ur everyday life. But every cin has tw sides. It may bring sme prblems like pr prduct quality (质量). We shuld be careful f it…
61. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By fllwing the rder f time.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving an example.D. By answering a questin.
62. Why des Liu Ying like live-streaming shpping?
A. Because she desn’t like ging shpping.
B. Because she can save time and buy things easily.
C. Because she is busy wrking every day.
D. Because she has n time t g shpping.
63. What des the underlined wrd “mall” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. streB. museumC. parkD. gym
64. Hw des live-streaming help farmers like Xie Ping?
A. It helps them plant better vegetables.
B. It attracts mre fans and sells mre vegetables.
C. It teaches them hw t use the Internet.
D. It gives them mre free time t rest.
65. What may the writer write abut next (接下来)?
A. Hw t buy things thrugh live-streaming?
B. Hw t watch shpping vides thrugh live-streaming?
C. Hw t make mney thrugh live-streaming?
D. Hw t treat live-streaming better?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了直播卖货的好处和缺点。
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. D
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dng Yuhui is shwing the prducts (产品) nw. There are ver 900,000 peple watching his live-streaming (直播).”可知，作者是通过举董宇辉直播卖货的例子来开始这篇文章的，故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr her, it is a time-saving and easy way f shpping.”可知，因为她可以节省时间，并且容易买东西，故选B。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I can hardly (几乎不) have time t g t the mall t buy things after having tw babies,”可知，生了两个孩子后几乎没有时间去商场买东西，所以“mall”是“商店”的意思。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She had 80,000 fans and sld ver 70,000,000 yuan f vegetables thrugh live-streaming last year.”可知，直播帮助像谢萍这样的农民吸引了更多的粉丝，卖出了更多的蔬菜。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Live-streaming shpping is a cmmn way fr peple t buy things in ur everyday life. But every cin has tw sides. It may bring sme prblems like pr prduct quality (质量). We shuld be careful f it…”可知，作者提到了直播购物的好处和坏处，接下来可能会写如何更好地对待直播购物。故选D。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
As we knw, clds are very cmmn, especially in winter. Fr students like us, it’s imprtant t knw hw t prevent clds. ____66____
First f all, we shuld keep warm. When the weather gets cld, put n enugh clthes in time. ____67____ They can prtect us frm the cld wind.
Secnd, ding exercise is gd fr us. We can run, play basketball r d ther sprts in ur free time. ____68____ A strng bdy can prevent clds.
Third, it’s imprtant t have healthy eating habits. Eat mre fruit, vegetables, and fds rich in vitamins (维生素). ____69____ Drinking ginger (姜) tea can als help ur bdy get warm during the cld days.
Finally, we need t keep ur rms clean. ____70____ Wash ur hands ften t avid the spread f germs.
Fllw these ways, and we’ll enjy winter a lt.
A. Eating them can make us healthier.
B. Here are sme useful ways t help us.
C. Open windws t keep the air fresh.
D. Ding exercise can build us up.
E. We als need a warm hat and glves.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了预防感冒的一些方法。
【答案】66. B 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. C
【66题详解】
根据“First f all, we shuld keep warm.”等内容可知，前文应是引出预防感冒的方法，B项“以下是一些有用的方法来帮助我们。”符合语境。故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“They can prtect us frm the cld wind.”可知，此处应提到一些保暖的物品，E项“我们还需要一顶保暖帽子和手套。”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“A strng bdy can prevent clds.”可知，此处应提到锻炼身体，D项“做运动可以增强我们的体质。”符合语境。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“Eat mre fruit, vegetables, and fds rich in vitamins (维生素).”可知，此处应提到健康饮食，A项“吃它们可以让我们更健康。”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“Finally, we need t keep ur rms clean.”可知，此处应提到保持房间清洁，C项“打开窗户以保持空气清新。”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
71. 你劝同学不要在阳光下看书，你可以这么说：
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Dn’t read in the sun/ Yu shuldn’t read in the sun
【解析】结合题干可知，本句可表达为“不要在阳光下看书”，可用祈使句的否定形式“Dn’t+动词原形+其他”，read in the sun“在阳光下看书”；也可表示为“你不应该在阳光下看书”，yu“你”；shuldn’t“不应该”，后加动词原形；read in the sun“在阳光下看书”。故填Dn’t read in the sun/ Yu shuldn’t read in the sun。
72. 你跟朋友说绵羊以草为食，你可以这么说：
_____________________________________________
【答案】Sheep feed n grass.
【解析】跟朋友说绵羊以草为食，可以表达为“羊以草为食物。”描述事实用一般现在时，“羊”用sheep，单复数相同，此处为复数，位于句首首字母大写；“以……为食物”用feed n sth.，主语为复数的sheep，动词feed用原形；“草”用grass，不可数名词。故填Sheep feed n grass.
73. 你想知道对方是否介意教你，你可以这样问：
_____________________________________________ me?
【答案】Wuld yu mind teaching
【解析】当我们询问对方是否介意做某事时，常用“Wuld yu mind ding sth.?” 这个句型。“mind”后接动词的-ing形式。这里问对方是否介意教自己，“教”用“teach”，其-ing形式为“teaching”，后面的“me”已经给出，故填Wuld yu mind teaching。
74. 在2024世界机器人大会上，Jack看到一个精彩的人形机器人，这样感叹：
__________ rbt!
【答案】What a wnderful
【解析】看到一个精彩的人形机器人，可以说“多么精彩的机器人啊”，该句是感叹句，且中心词是名词，符合的结构为“What a/an+形容词+名词”，wnderful“精彩的”，是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词填a。故填What a wnderful。
75. 你想知道同学更喜欢植物还是动物，你可以这样问：
_____________________________________________, plants r animals?
【答案】Which d yu like better
【解析】根据题干可知空处可以表达为“你更喜欢哪一个”。which“哪一个”；like better“更喜欢”；主语是yu，时态为一般现在时，助动词用d构成疑问句。故填Which d yu like better。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. shuld, befre _____________________
77. next Mnday _____________________
78. fever, yesterday _____________________
79. while _____________________
80. cheap, than _____________________
【答案】76. Yu/We shuld wash (yur/ur) hands befre meals.
77. He will play the vilin next Mnday.
78. He had a fever yesterday.
79. She was/is cking while he was/is running.
80. The shirt is cheaper than the dress.
【76题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“你/我们应该饭前洗手”，时态为一般现在时，yu“你”；we“我们”；shuld“应该”，后加动词原形；wash (yur/ur) hands“洗（你的/我们的）手”；befre meals“饭前”。故填Yu/We shuld wash (yur/ur) hands befre meals.
【77题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“下星期一他将拉小提琴”，时态为一般将来时，he“他”；will“将”，后加动词原形；play the vilin“拉小提琴”；next Mnday“下周一”。故填He will play the vilin next Mnday.
【78题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“他昨天发烧了”，时态为一般过去时，he“他”；have a fever“发烧”，动词短语，此句应用一般过去时，因此应用had a fever；yesterday“昨天”。故填He had a fever yesterday.
【79题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“她在做饭，而他在跑步”，时态应用现在进行时或过去进行时，she“她”；现在进行时构成为am/is/are ding；过去进行时构成为was/were ding；主语she为三单，因此应用is/was，ck“做饭”，现在分词形式为cking；while“而”；he“他”；为三单形式，因此助动词应用is/was，run“跑步”，其现在分词形式为running。故填She was/is cking while he was/is running.
【80题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“这件衬衫比这件连衣裙便宜”，时态应用一般现在时，the shirt“这件衬衫”；主语为三单形式，因此be动词应用is；cheap“便宜的”，应用比较级cheaper；than“比”；the dress“这件连衣裙”。故填The shirt is cheaper than the dress.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Li Bai ____81____ (be) brn in 701 AD. He is regarded as ne f ____82____ greatest pets in China. He had rich imaginatin (想象力), s he ____83____ (write)a lt f pems in his life. We call him “Pet Immrtal (诗仙)”. He started studying the classics (古典文) ____84____ he was nly five years ld. In his yuth, he travelled arund China and ____85____ (make) friends with many ther great pets, such as Du Fu and Wang Wei. They all like pems very much.
He is famus ____86____ his special style (风格). Nwadays, the Chinese peple still enjy ____87____ (read) his pems. What’s ____88____ (much), his pems have been translated (翻译) int different ____89____ (kind) f languages. His spirit inspires (激励) us t face the truble bravely. We are ____90____ (real) prud (自豪的) f him.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了诗仙李白。
【答案】81. was
82. the 83. wrte
84. when 85. made
86. fr 87. reading
88. mre 89. kinds
90. really
【81题详解】
句意：李白出生于公元701年。根据时间状语“in 701 AD”可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，且主语“Li Bai”是第三人称单数，所以此处要用一般过去时的be动词形式“was”，表示“出生于”。故填was。
【82题详解】
句意：他被认为是中国最伟大的诗人之一。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”，“ne f the greatest pets”表示“最伟大的诗人之一”，这里用“the”来限定范围，强调在众多诗人当中是最顶尖的那一批里的其中一员。故填the。
【83题详解】
句意：他有丰富的想象力，所以他一生中写了很多诗。前面提到“He had rich imaginatin”，后面说“他一生写了很多诗”，描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“write”的过去式是“wrte”，在句中作谓语动词。故填wrte。
【84题详解】
句意：他五岁时就开始学习古典文学。“he was nly five years ld”是一个时间状语从句，用来说明主句“He started studying the classics”发生的时间，所以用“when”引导这个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
【85题详解】
句意：在他的青年时期，他周游中国，并与许多其他伟大的诗人，如杜甫和王维，成为了朋友。and连接并列的谓语动词，前面是“travelled arund China”，是一般过去时，那么后面的“交朋友”也应该是一般过去时，“make friends”的过去式是“made friends”，表示“和……交朋友”。故填made。
【86题详解】
句意：他以其独特的风格而闻名。“be famus fr”是固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，这里说李白以其独特的风格而闻名，所以用“fr”。故填fr。
【87题详解】
句意：如今，中国人民仍然喜欢阅读他的诗歌。“enjy ding sth”是固定结构，意思是“喜欢做某事”，所以此处要用“read”的动名词形式“reading”，表示“如今，中国人民仍然喜欢读他的诗”。故填reading。
【88题详解】
句意：而且，他的诗歌被翻译成了不同种类的语言。“What’s mre”是常用的表达，用于进一步补充说明相关内容，可理解为“而且；此外”的意思，在这里起到承上启下、进一步阐述的作用，引出后面关于他的诗被翻译成多种语言这一情况。故填mre。
【89题详解】
句意：而且，他的诗歌被翻译成了不同种类的语言。“different kinds f”表示“不同种类的……”，这里说李白的诗被翻译成了不同种类的语言，“kind”是可数名词，要用复数形式“kinds”来修饰“languages”。故填kinds。
【90题详解】
句意：我们真的为他感到骄傲。此处需要用一个副词来修饰形容词“prud”，“real”是形容词，其副词形式是“really”，表示“真正地；确实地”，强调人们确实为他感到自豪。故填really。
Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分）
91. 岁月不居，时节如流。去见你想见的人，看你喜欢的风景，做你喜欢的事，去过幸福快乐的生活。学校英语俱乐部下周将要举行以“Hw t Be Happy”为主题的演讲比赛，假如你是Li Hua，请你从中学生角度出发，结合以下思维导图，写一篇英语演讲稿。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hw t Be Happy
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. It is an hnr t talk with all f yu here. The tpic f my speech is “Hw t Be Happy”. In ur everyday life, what shuld we d t be happy?
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That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening.
【答案】例文
Hw t Be Happy
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. It is an hnr t talk with all f yu here. The tpic f my speech is “Hw t Be Happy”. In ur everyday life, what shuld we d t be happy?
First f all, we shuld be psitive. When we are in truble, we shuld make urselves calm dwn and smile t life. Try ur best t be ut f truble. Secnd, we need t d sprts ften. Fr example, we can run fr 30 minutes every mrning. It helps us relax, and it’s a gd way t keep healthy. Third, we can make sme friends. We share happiness and sadness tgether. We can als help each ther. Helping thers makes us happy. Furth, we’d better have a few hbbies, such as drawing and singing. They will make ur life mre clrful. Last but nt least, we shuld have a nice dream. Wrk hard fr it and we will make ur dream cme true.
In a wrd, different peple have different pinins abut happiness. I hpe we can enjy a happy life every day.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening.The Internet
Advantages (优点)
The Internet makes ur life easier. It is becming mre and mre ___16___.
We can share ur feelings with each ther by sending emails r chatting ___17___.
We can als study, g shpping, watch mvies, teach urselves ___18___ and listen t music and s n.
Disadvantages (缺点)
Sme peple use the Internet t ___19___ mney by cheating.
Everyne can pst infrmatin, and nt all f it is ___20___.