2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市西岗区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市西岗区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I was at the public swimming pl，and was ging t get dressed and g hme.（1）______ There was n lifeguard（救生员） then.As I gt ut f the pl and began t dry myself，a little girl jumped int the water again.（2）______ S I began t wrry.I ran t the end f the pl，and saw her struggling（挣扎） under the water.I jumped in t help her，and fund that her lng hair was caught by smething at the bttm f the pl.（3）______.
I swam t the surface and shuted fr help，but nbdy was there.（4）______I brke it and jumped int the water with a piece f brken glass.I cut the girl's hair with it and helped the girl ut.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I was thirteen years ld when I entered Chandler Middle Schl.In the first class，ur teacher Mrs Hurd asked us t(5) a hbby t pursue（从事） during"club hurs".Back then，I had n(6) what hbbies r clubs were.And I wasn't interested in(7).As a result，I decided t(8) Mrs Hurd.She tld us that she liked reading(9) she had many bks n her bk shelf.Frm that day n，I stepped int the wnderful wrld f bks.Little did I knw this wuld change my life s much.
Mrs Hurd was a strict wman.She(10) ever smiled.She assigned（布置） plenty f grammar exercises and stries fr us t read.She als taught us hw t put ut（出版）a newspaper.With her help，the basic language lgic and structure（逻辑和结构） that were at first very difficult has sn becme(11).And my English skills develped greatly.My parents were pleased with my prgress and changes.Feeling their(12)，I became even mre interested in learning English.
Thanks t Mrs Hurd，my interest in writing als grew.She(13) me with useful advice n my writing.During my next twenty-five years，I became a writer.(14) Mrs Hurd，I wuldn't have gt s far.She brught all the gd things that happened in my life.I really thanked her a lt.
5.A. chseB. changeC. avidD. need
6.A. prblemB. hpeC. timeD. idea
7.A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. things
8.A. refuseB. helpC. acceptD. fllw
9.A. althughB. andC. ifD. but
10.A. usuallyB. prbablyC. especiallyD. hardly
11.A. much betterB. mre active
C. much easierD. mre interesting
12.A. pleasureB. interestC. helpD. pity
13.A. prvidedB. acceptedC. satisfiedD. helped
14.A. FrB. WithutC. ExceptD. Like
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.______can jin the Summer Sprts Camp.
A. All sprts fansB. Any student at schl
C. Active children aged 3-12D. All kids wh like making friends
16.If Lily and Lucy jin bth sessins，hw much shuld they pay in ttal？ ______
A. ＄140.B. ＄120.C. ＄70.D. ＄60.
17.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Children need t pay fr drinking water.
B. The Summer Sprts Camp starts n 30th July.
C. The campers learn a different sprt every day.
D. Children can sign up by making a phne call.
18.The children will stay in the camp fr abut ______hurs each day.
A. furB. fiveC. sevenD. nine
B
Many yung peple in China are willing t be gd helpers t thse animals in danger.They set up clubs t care abut animals，raise mney t buy fd fr them，spend time talking t them and making friends with them.
I'm nt a vet（兽医）yet.But every Saturday，after finishing my hmewrk，I cme t the lcal animal hspital t help the vets there.
I always arrive at the animal hspital early in the mrning but there has been a lt f wrk t d already：lking after weak animals，giving them fd and water，and even giving them a kiss n the head.
At first they lk at us with frightened（害怕的） eyes.If an animal is t frightened，a vet will hld it and say，"Yu shuldn't wrry，everything will be fine."A few animals are sitting n clean tables，waiting fr the vet t examine（检查） them.Others are waiting in their rms.
I'm washing a dg's hurting leg.I wrk carefully，because I want t make sure I dn't d anything t hurt him.I want t make them understand that we're just trying t help them.
19.Accrding t the passage，the writer is a ______.
A. vetB. teacherC. studentD. presenter
20.The wrd "they" in the passage refers t ______.
A. the eyesB. the vetsC. my classmatesD. the animals
21.Accrding t the passage，if an animal is frightened，what des a vet usually d？ ______
A. T examine it.B. T wash it.
C. T let it sit n tables.D. T hld it and say smething nice.
22.Accrding t the passage，which ne is true？ ______
A. The writer has set up a club t help dgs.
B. The writer ges t animal hspital every day.
C. The wrk in the animal hspital isn't very busy.
D. Every time，the writer ges t the animal hspital early.
C
①The Wrld Turism Organizatin says that space will sn becme a ppular place t g n hlidays--pssibly by 2035.It means the dream f space hlidays might sn cme true.
② One Japanese cmpany is planning a space hliday centre.It will lk like a bicycle wheel and have a htel fr 100 peple and a big theme（主题） park.It will travel arund the earth at a height f 300km.The cmpany has high hpes that the space hliday centre will be ready by 2030.The chairman f the cmpany says he thinks that flying t the centre will prbably be quicker than flying t Singapre frm Hng Kng.When they reach the centre，turists will take trips t the mn r g fr walks in space.What abut the cst？Well，the cmpany believes that peple will be happy t pay abut ＄100，000 fr a trip，but they think that as mre peple want t g，the trip will becme much cheaper.
③ The plan f the Japanese cmpany fr the space hliday center is really exciting.At the same time，in space turism，American cmpanies als have very creative ideas.An American htel grup is als thinking f building a htel called the Lunar Htel，n the mn.Mst f the htel will be under the grund，s it wn't becme t ht r t cld.The rms will lk just like the nes n the earth.The guests will eat universe fd fr lunch.The cks will just push a buttn t mix dried fd with water，and then it will becme a delicius meal!There will be little r n dirt（灰尘） and there wn't be much water，s peple can't wash face and hands.
④ In cnclusin，the space turism plans frm Japan and America are truly amazing.They shw a super exciting future fr us.
23.______is planning t build a htel n the mn.
A. An American htel grupB. A big theme park
C. The Wrld Turism OrganizatinD. A Japanese cmpany
24.Accrding t the passage，the price f the trip will be lwer because ______
A. flying t the centre is faster.B. peple are getting richer then.
C. the centre will be sn ready.D. mre peple will jin the travel.
25.Mst f the Lunar Htel will be under the grund because they want t ______.
A. keep a secret
B. keep the guests safe
C. keep everything clean
D. keep it neither t ht nr t cld
26.Hw is the text rganized？（① =paragraph 1，②=paragraph 2…）？ ______
A. B. C. D.
D
"Are yu sure yu're ging t be all right at hme alne？"Jane's mther asked."Yes，Mm，"Jane replied，trying nt t shw her fear."I'm ld enugh t stay here alne fr three hurs."
Jane's mther and father were ging t a party that afternn.Since they didn't invite the kids，Jane wuld stay hme alne.It was the first time her parents had left her hme by herself.
"Let me give yu a last-minute test t make sure，"her father said."What happens if smebdy calls and asks fr yur mm r me？"
"I tell them that yu are busy and can't cme t the phne right nw，"Jane said."Then I take a message."
"What if there is a knck n the dr？"asked her dad.
"I dn't answer it，because I can't let anyne in anyway."
"OK，here's a hard ne."Her father lked very serius."What if yu hear ghsts（鬼）in the huse？"
"Dad!" Jane shuted."Lk，I have the phne number f the huse where yu'll be，s I can call if I need t.I've gt the numbers fr the plice，the fire department.I wn't turn n the stve（炉子） r leave the huse.And，I'll duble lck the drs behind yu when yu leave."
Jane's parents were happy abut her answers，they hugged her gdbye and left fr the afternn.Jane sat fr a few minutes and enjyed the quiet f the empty huse，althugh she still felt a little bit nervus.
27.Frm the sentence"trying nt t shw her fear"，we can see that Jane felt ______.
A. very excitedB. a little bredC. a little afraidD. sure f herself
28.Jane didn't g t the party with her parents because ______.
A. she liked t stay alne at hme
B. the party didn't include children
C. ne f her friends wuld cme t see her
D. she wanted t practice being alne at hme
29.Jane's parents didn't want her t ______if smene kncked at the dr that night.
A. pen the drB. be afraid
C. make n answer insideD. call her dad
30.Jane's father gave her a test t ______.
A. play a jke n her
B. see if she is a friendly girl
C. t see if Jane wuld be safe at hme alne
D. t make sure if Jane wanted t g t the party
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Dear fellw students，
Schl life is full f jys and challenges.Yu've been in junir schl fr tw years.Yu lve yur classmates and teachers.But d yu knw hw t get n with a teacher？My suggestins are as fllws.
What des getting alng with yur teacher mean？"Getting alng"means yu and yur teacher have a way that wrks fr bth f yu，and yu bth are getting what yu need frm the relatinship.Fr yur teacher，he r she wants t make sure yu are careful，respectful and plite，and yu try yur best t learn.Fr yu，yu want a teacher wh respects yu，answers yur questins，and tries t help yu learn.Yu can get alng well with yur teacher like being with yur friends.
In every schl，yu may say sme teachers are t strict r serius，but dn't judge（判断）a teacher until yu are in his r her class and take a clse lk at him r her.Mst f the time，yur teacher is n yur side.And a teacher wh's strict may be smene wh expects t d his r her jb well—teaching yu the knwledge yu shuld learn.It is als imprtant t remember that making mistakes is a part f learning.By pinting ut yur mistakes and helping yu crrect them，a teacher is teaching yu.S dn't be afraid t make mistakes.
In a wrd，try t cmmunicate mre with yur teachers，understand their expectatins（期望），and I'm sure yu can build a gd relatinship with them.
Yurs， Tny Brwn
(1) The letter is frm ______t ______.
(2) Accrding t the passage，what des"getting alng"mean？
______
(3) What's the writer's purpse in writing the passage？
______
(4) D yu like yur teacher（s） at schl？Why r why nt？（At least 30 wrds）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Several scientists frm Nanjing University made a survey f ver 10，000 students abut their sleep habits.By nw，they (1) （cllect） a lt f infrmatin t help their research.The result shws that ver 30% f the students have prblem (2) （fall） asleep at night.Here are their suggestins.
Have regular sleep habits.G t bed at the same time every night，even n weekends when yu stay up late.Wake up at the same time every day. (3) yu have gt enugh sleep，get up n time and dn't let (4) （yu） stay in bed lazily.
Turn ff yur phnes.Dn't play n yur phnes mre than half (5) hur befre yu decide t sleep.Reading a bk r listening (6) a piece f light music are bth gd (7) （chse）.They can help yu fall asleep (8) （easy）.
Have a nice bedrm.A clean and (9) （relax） envirnment helps peple t be happy and cmfrtable.Make sure that yu have turned ff all (10) （light） that might shine int yur bedrm，and that the temperature is nice.
Eat prperly.Dn't eat t much fr dinner.A full stmach may make it much harder fr yu t sleep.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假如你是李辉。英语外教Mark老师准备筹建学校英语广播站，现面向全体学生招募英语主持人。请你给Mark老师发email应聘。
内容要点：
（1）介绍你做主持人的优势；
（2）表达你做主持人的意愿；
注意事项：
（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实的姓名或校名；
（3）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Mark，
I'm Li Hui!
_________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs， Li Hui
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、C、E、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文I was at the public swimming pl，and was ging t get dressed and g hme.（我当时在公共游泳池，正准备穿好衣服回家。）可知，此处谈到要回家的原因。选项D"因为时间已经很晚了，游泳池几乎是空的。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。很据上文As I gt ut f the pl and began t dry myself，a little girl jumped int the water again.（当我从水池里出来，开始擦干身体时，一个小女孩又跳进了水里。）及下文S I began t wrry.（因此我开始担心。）可知，此处谈到小女孩没从游泳池中出来。选项C"过了一段时间，她仍然没有出来。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文I jumped in t help her，and fund that her lng hair was caught by smething at the bttm f the pl.（我跳进去帮她，却发现她的长发被池底的什么东西勾住了。）及下文I swam t the surface and shuted fr help，but nbdy was there. （我游到水面，大声呼救，但没有人在那里。）可知，此处作者此刻没有救出小女孩。选项E"我试图帮助她，但我失败了。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文I brke it and jumped int the water with a piece f brken glass.（我打碎了它，带着一块碎玻璃跳进了水里。）可知，此处谈到作者发现了瓶子。选项A"突然，我在游泳池附近发现了一个瓶子。"符合语境。故选A。
我在公共游泳池准备回家时，发现泳池里几乎没人且无救生员。一个女孩跳回水中后许久未出，我担心地跑去查看，见她在水中挣扎，其长发被池底某物缠住。我呼救无果后，发现池边有瓶子，打破后用玻璃碎片割断女孩头发，将她救出。
根据上下文语境，结合选项的意思确定答案。
5~14.【答案】A、D、C、D、B、D、C、A、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我进入钱德勒中学的第一堂课上，我们的老师赫德夫人要求我们选择一个爱好在"社团时间"进行。chse选择；change改变；avid避免；need需要。根据后文"a hbby t pursue（从事） during 'club hurs'（在"社团时间"进行的一个爱好）"可知，此处指选择一个爱好。故选A。
（ 2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我不知道什么是爱好或者俱乐部。prblem问题；hpe希望；time时间；idea想法。根据后文"I wasn't interested in...（我对……不感兴趣）"可知作者当时对爱好和俱乐部缺乏了解或认知，idea在此更强调"认知"而非单纯的"不感兴趣"。故选D。
（ 3）考查不定代词辨析。句意：我对此也不感兴趣。nthing没有什么；smething某事；anything任何事；things事情。根据前文"I wasn't interested in...（我对……不感兴趣）"可知，作者对任何事都不感兴趣。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定跟随赫德夫人。refuse拒绝；help帮助；accept接受；fllw跟随。根据后文"Frm that day n，I stepped int the wnderful wrld f bks.（从那天起，我步入了美妙的书籍世界。）"可知，作者听从了赫德夫人的建议，开始读书。故选D。
（ 5）考查连词辨析。句意：她告诉我们她喜欢阅读，并且她的书架上有很多书。althugh尽管，表让步；and并且，表递进；if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折。分析句子可知，" she liked reading （她喜欢阅读）"与"她的书架上有很多书。"前后两句是递进关系，应用and连接，符合语境。故选B。
（ 6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：她几乎从不笑。usually通常；prbably可能；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据前文"Mrs Hurd was a strict wman.（赫德夫人是个严格的女人。）"可知，赫德夫人很严格，几乎不笑。故选D。
（ 7）考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，最初非常困难的基本语言逻辑和结构很快就变得容易多了。much better好得多；mre active更活跃；much easier容易得多；mre interesting更有趣。根据前文"With her help，（在她的帮助下，）"可知，在她的帮助下，最初对作者来说困难的基本语言逻辑和结构（（如语法、句式等））变得容易多了，much easier强调"容易得多"，与"最初非常困难"形成对比。故选C。
（ 8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：感受到他们的快乐，我对学习英语更加感兴趣了。pleasure高兴，快乐；interest兴趣；help帮助；pity遗憾。根据前文"My parents were pleased with my prgress and changes.（我的父母对我的进步和变化感到高兴。）"可知，父母对作者的进步和变化感到高兴。作者感受到父母的积极反馈，从而对学习英语更加感兴趣了。故选A。
（ 9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在写作方面，她也给了我很多有用的建议。prvided提供；accepted接受；satisfied使满意；helped帮助。根据后文"useful advice（有用的建议）及结合选项"可知，此处指提供有用的建议。故选A。
（ 10）考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有赫德夫人，我就不会走得这么远。Fr为了；Withut没有；Except除了；Like像。根据后文"I wuldn't have gt s far.（我就不会走得这么远。）"及结合选项可知，没有赫德夫人，我就不会走得这么远。Withut表示"没有"，在此处表示一种虚拟条件，强调赫德夫人的重要性。故选B。
短文主要讲述了作者13岁进入钱德勒中学，在第一堂课上老师赫德夫人让大家选爱好，作者起初对爱好和俱乐部不感兴趣，后因赫德夫人介绍阅读而踏入书籍世界，赫德夫人虽严厉但教学有方，助作者提升英语能力，还培养了作者写作兴趣，作者后来成为作家，十分感激赫德夫人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】C、B、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格 "Fr active children between the ages f three and twelve" （对于年龄在三岁至十二岁之间的活泼好动的孩子们来说）可知，3 - 12 岁的活跃孩子可以参加暑期运动营。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据表格Cst （per child）：＄35 fr ne sessin r ＄60 fr bth sessins （including a camp T-shirt，lunch，and snacks）（费用（每人）：单次课程收费 35 美元，双次课程收费 60 美元（包含一件夏令营 T 恤、午餐和小吃））可知参加两个课程每个孩子费用是60美元，Lily和Lucy两个孩子参加两个课程，总共费用是60×2=120美元。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格"Each day we will give kids the chance t imprve their skills in a different sprt."（每天我们都会给孩子们提供机会，让他们在不同的运动项目中提升自己的技能。）可知营员每天学习一项不同的运动，C正确。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据表格"9am-4 pm"（上午9点到下午4点）可知营地时间是从上午9点到下午4点，下午4点即16 点，16 - 9 = 7（小时）。故选C。
这个夏令营面向3到12岁的活跃儿童，提供学习新运动、结交朋友和享受乐趣的机会。活动分为两个时段，每个时段包含四种不同的运动项目，孩子们可以选择参加一个或两个时段。费用为每个时段35美元，两个时段共60美元，包括T恤、午餐和零食。参与者需穿着舒适衣物和鞋子，并自带水瓶，所有物品需标注姓名。报名需在6月30日前通过电子邮件提交表格。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】C、D、D、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段But every Saturday，after finishing my hmewrk，I cme t the lcal animal hspital t help the vets there.（但每周六，在完成作业后，我都会去当地的动物医院帮助那里的兽医。）可知，作者是一名学生。故选C。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据第四段At first they lk at us with frightened（害怕的） eyes.If an animal is t frightened，a vet will hld it and say（起初，他们用惊恐的眼神看着我们。如果动物太害怕了，兽医会抱着它说）可知，动物很害怕，they指的是动物。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段If an animal is t frightened，a vet will hld it and say，"Yu shuldn't wrry，everything will be fine."（如果动物太害怕了，兽医会抱着它说："你不用担心，一切都会好起来的。"）可知，如果动物害怕，兽医通常会抱着它说一些好话。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段I always arrive at the animal hspital early in the mrning（我总是一大早就到达动物医院）可知，每一次作者都很早就去动物医院。故选D。
许多中国年轻人愿意帮助濒危动物，成立俱乐部、筹款买食物并与动物交朋友。作者虽非兽医，但每周六会去当地动物医院帮忙。早上到达医院后，需照顾虚弱动物、喂食喂水，甚至安抚它们。起初动物们眼神恐惧，兽医会安抚它们。作者在洗狗受伤的腿时非常小心，希望让动物明白人类是在帮助它们。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段An American htel grup is als thinking f building a htel called the Lunar Htel，n the mn.（一家美国酒店集团也在考虑在月球上建造一家名为月球酒店的酒店。）可知，一家美国酒店集团计划在月球上建造一家酒店。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段but they think that as mre peple want t g，the trip will becme much cheaper.（但他们认为，随着越来越多的人想去，旅行会变得便宜得多。）可知，这次旅行的价格会更低，因为更多的人将参加这次旅行。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Mst f the htel will be under the grund，s it wn't becme t ht r t cld.（酒店的大部分将在地下，所以不会变得太热或太冷。）可知，月球酒店的大部分将在地下，因为他们想不要太热也不要太冷。故选D。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍太空游可能很快成为现实，点名主题；第二、三段分别介绍日本和美国的太空旅行计划；第四段总结全文。故文章是总-分-总结构，故选C。
本文主要介绍了世界旅游组织预测太空游可能很快成为现实，并分别介绍了日本和美国的太空旅行计划。这些太空旅游计划令人惊叹，展现美好未来。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段："Are yu sure yu're ging t be all right at hme alne？"Jane's mther asked."Yes，Mm，"Jane replied， trying nt t shw her fear."（"你确定你一个人在家没问题吗？"简的妈妈问。"是的，妈妈，"简回答，尽量不表现出她的恐惧。）可推知，简有点害怕，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中第段：Jane's mther and father were ging t a party that afternn.Since they didn't invite the kids，Jane wuld stay hme alne.（简的父母那天下午要去参加一个聚会。因为他们没有邀请孩子们，简会一个人呆在家里。）可知，简没有和她的父母一起去参加聚会，因为聚会不包括孩子，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中第5-6段："What if there is a knck n the dr？"asked her dad."I dn't answer it，because I can't let anyne in anyway."（"如果有人敲门怎么办？"她爸爸问。 "我不接，因为我无论如何不能让任何人进来。"）可知，如果那天晚上有人敲门，简的父母不想让她开门。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文中第1段："Are yu sure yu're ging t be all right at hme alne？"Jane's mther asked."Yes，Mm，"Jane replied， trying nt t shw her fear."（"你确定你一个人在家没问题吗？"简的妈妈问。"是的，妈妈，"简回答，尽量不表现出她的恐惧。）和最后1段：Jane's parents were happy abut her answers，they hugged her gdbye and left fr the afternn.（简的父母对她的回答很满意，他们和她拥抱告别，下午就离开了。）可知，简的父亲给了她一个测试，看看简一个人在家是否安全。故选C。
短文说的是简独自在家，父母去参加聚会前对她进行了一系列安全测试，包括如何应对电话询问、敲门以及听到鬼声等情况，简都对答如流，父母满意后离开，简虽有些紧张但也享受着空房子的安静。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】Tny Brwn
【小题2】fellw students
【小题3】"Getting alng"means yu and yur teacher have a way that wrks fr bth f yu，and yu bth are getting what yu need frm the relatinship.
【小题4】T help students knw hw t get n with a teacher.或者Tell us t cmmunicate mre with their teachers，understand their expectatins，and build a gd relatinship with them.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据信头Dear fellw students（亲爱的同学们），信尾的签名是Tny Brwn。可知，这封信是Tny Brwn写给同学们的。故填Tny Brwn；fellw students。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段" Getting alng"means yu and yur teacher have a way that wrks fr bth f yu，and yu bth are getting what yu need frm the relatinship.（"相处"意味着你和你的老师有一种对你们双方都有效的方式，你们都从这段关系中得到了你需要的东西。）可知，"相处"意味着你和你的老师有一种对你们双方都有效的方式，你们都从这段关系中得到了你需要的东西。故填"Getting alng"means yu and yur teacher have a way that wrks fr bth f yu，and yu bth are getting what yu need frm the relatinship.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段But d yu knw hw t get n with a teacher？My suggestins are as fllws.（但你知道如何与老师相处吗？我的建议如下。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助学生如何和老师相处。故填T help students knw hw t get n with a teacher.或者Tell us t cmmunicate mre with their teachers，understand their expectatins，and build a gd relatinship with them.
（4）开放性题目。我喜欢我的老师，他们也爱我们。因为我的老师对工作，对我们要求很严格，他们教我们需要学习的知识。他们帮助发现错误，并我们改正错误。故填Yes.Because my teachers are strict their wrk and strict in us.They teach us the knwledge that we shuld learn.They help us find sme mistakes and crrect the mistakes fr us.
本文主要介绍了如何和老师相处。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】have cllected
【小题2】falling
【小题3】If
【小题4】yurself
【小题5】an
【小题6】t
【小题7】chices
【小题8】easily
【小题9】relaxing
【小题10】lights
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了很多信息来帮助他们的研究。根据By nw（到目前为止）可知，句子用现在完成时，用have/has dne结构，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have cllected。
（2）考查动名词。句意：结果表明，超过30%的学生晚上有入睡问题。have prblem ding sth为固定搭配，意为"做某事有困难"。故填falling。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果你有足够的睡眠，按时起床，不要让自己懒地躺在床上。根据 have gt enugh sleep，get up n time（你有足够的睡眠，按时起床）可知，如果你有足够的睡眠，按时起床，用if"如果"引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：如果你有足够的睡眠，按时起床，不要让自己懒地躺在床上。根据yu have gt enugh sleep，get up n time（你有足够的睡眠）可知，此处指不要让你自己懒在床上，用反身代词yurself"你自己"。故填yurself。
（5）考查冠词。句意：在你决定睡觉前超过半个小时不要玩手机。half an hur为固定用法，意为"半小时"。故填an。
（6）考查介词。句意：读书或听一段轻音乐都是不错的选择。listen t为固定搭配，意为"听"，后面跟宾语。故填t。
（7）考查名词。句意：读书或听一段轻音乐都是不错的选择。chse"选择"，动词；根据gd（好的）可知，空格部分用名词chice"选择"，可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，用名词复数。故填chices。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们可以帮助你容易入睡。空格部分修饰动词短语fall asleep，用副词easily符合题意。故填easily。
（9）考查形容词。句意：一个干净和放松的环境有助于人们快乐和舒适。根据clean（干净的）可知，此处用形容词relaxing"放松的"，修饰名词envirnment。故填relaxing。
（10）考查名词。句意：确保你已经关掉了所有可能照进你卧室的灯，并且确保温度合适。light"灯"，可数名词，all修饰可数名词复数。故填lights。
本文主要介绍了改善睡眠质量的方法。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确。
33.【答案】Dear Mark，
I'm Li Hui!I heard that ur schl is setting up an English radi statin and yu're lking fr English hsts.I'm really excited and want t give it a try.I think that I have sme advantages.My English prnunciatin is clear and standard.I'm als gd at cmmunicating with thers，which can help me interact with guests well during the shw.Mrever，I'm full f energy and have a great sense f humr，s I can make the prgram lively and interesting.I truly hpe t be an English hst.It'll be a wnderful chance fr me t imprve my English and share my ideas with everyne.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs， Li Hui
【解析】Dear Mark，
I'm Li Hui!I heard that ur schl is setting up an English radi statin and yu're lking fr English hsts.I'm really excited and want t give it a try.I think that I have sme advantages.【高分句型一】My English prnunciatin is clear and standard.I'm als gd at cmmunicating with thers，which can help me interact with guests well during the shw.【高分句型二】Mrever，I'm full f energy and have a great sense f humr，s I can make the prgram lively and interesting.（介绍优势）I truly hpe t be an English hst.It'll be a wnderful chance fr me t imprve my English and share my ideas with everyne.（表达意愿）
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
I think that I have sme advantages.
翻译：我认为我有一些优势。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm als gd at cmmunicating with thers，which can help me interact with guests well during the shw.
翻译：我也很善于与人沟通，这可以帮助我在节目中与嘉宾很好地互动。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Suddenly，I fund a bttle near the pl.
B.There was n reasn fr me t give up.
C.After sme time，she still hadn't cme ut.
D.Because it was getting quite late，the pl was almst empty.
E.I tried t help her，but I failed（失败）.
Summer Sprts Camp
Fr active children between the ages f three and twelve
Wuld yu like t learn new sprts，make new friends，and have fun during yur time ff？Cme and jin us!We'll keep yu mving and active thrugh different sprts.
●Details：
Camp hurs are frm 9 am t 4 pm.Each day we will give kids the chance t imprve their skills in a different sprt.S there are eight sprts fr the eight days.Kids can chse t take part in just ne f the sessins（会议） r bth.
SESSION1 10-13 July 9am-4 pm
Ftball，Vlleyball，Street dancing，Baseball
SESSION2 17-20 July 9 am-4 pm
Basketball，Rugby，Swimming，Hckey
●Cst （per child）：
＄35 fr ne sessin r ＄60 fr bth sessins （including a camp T-shirt，lunch，and snacks）
●What t bring：
Wear cmfrtable clthes and shes，and bring a bttle.We prvide free water the whle day.Please label （给...贴标签） all yur things with yur name.
●Sign up（注册）：
T dwnlad the sign-up frm，click HERE.
Cmplete the frm and email it t us befre 30 June.
Questins？
Please call 682-1066.