


所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年辽宁大连金普新区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁大连金普新区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
This week we' re interviewing Leila Mretn,a travel jurnalist (记者).She tells us abut her jb...
I've gt the best jb ever.(1)______ I travel t new places t experience different hlidays.Then,I write articles fr travel magazines and websites.
Tell us abut sme f yur experiences,Leila.
(2)______ I'm nt n hliday,but ding research fr my jb!It isn't nly abut adventure—I've als learnt t make a vide,hw t ck and d circus (马戏团) skills!There are hlidays fr every interest.
(3)______
Well,I've always lved writing.English was my best subject at schl and I wrte fr ur schl website.I als lve travelling.When I was a child,we lived in Suth Africa fr a few years because f my parents' jbs.It was a great pprtunity (机会) t explre new places.When I finished schl,I wrked fr a travel cmpany and that's when I gt interested in teen activity hlidays.(4)______ I dn't need hlidays!In fact,I usually stay at hme fr my hlidays because travel is wrk fr me.
Have yu enjyed everything yu've dne?
Nt everything!My jb's fun,but I've discvered that I dn't like riding hrses r camels,and I'm frightened f flying in small planes and helicpters!
A.Hw did yu find yur dream jb?
B.I'm a jurnalist and I write abut activity hlidays fr teenagers.
C.What made yu interested in this jb?
D.My jb is perfect because I d my tw favurite things:writing and travelling.
E.I've sailed in Greece and kayaked (划艇) in Canada.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Building bridges,nt fences (围栏)
In a small village,there were tw brthers named Jamie and Jack.They lived next dr t each ther n their farms and happily helped ne anther.They wrked(5) fr 20 years.
One day,the tw brthers had a fight (争吵) ver a small misunderstanding,which quickly turned int a bigger(6).They stpped wrking tgether and began using malicius (恶意的) wrds twards each ther.This led t cmplete(7) between them,and neither spke t the ther again.
After a week,smene kncked n Jamie's dr.When he pened it,he fund a man with a carpenter's (木匠的) tlbx.The man said, "I'm(8) sme wrk.D yu have any small jbs I can help with?"
Jamie thught fr a mment and replied, "Yes,I have a jb fr yu." He pinted t a wide ditch (沟渠) n the farm and said, "My brther and I used t wrk tgether,but last week,he dug (挖) this ditch t(9) ur farms.I want yu t(10) a tall fence there,s I dn't have t see my brther anymre."
The carpenter agreed.Jamie then left fr twn t d sme shpping.Instead f the fence he had asked,he was(11) t see a beautiful bridge acrss the ditch when he returned.
Just as he was abut t ask the carpenter what had happened,Jack walked acrss the bridge with tears in his eyes. "I'm srry,Jamie.After everything I've said,yu(12) build this bridge t fix (修复) things between us," Jack said. "Yu're the best brther ever." He then gave Jamie a warm hug.
At that mment,the tw brthers realized just hw(13) they were t each ther.The(14) had becme mre than just a way t crss the ditch—it was a symbl f their renewed bnd (关系) and understanding.
5.A. hereB. tgetherC. happilyD. hard
6.A. situatinB. discussinC. prblemD. accident
7.A. agreementB. differenceC. peaceD. silence
8.A. lking frB. lking atC. lking afterD. lking up
9.A. develpB. cleanC. cverD. separate
10.A. buildB. inventC. paintD. prvide
11.A. wrriedB. surprisedC. happyD. angry
12.A. alreadyB. alwaysC. stillD. usually
13.A. prudB. awfulC. harmfulD. imprtant
14.A. radB. bridgeC. fenceD. jb
三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
A
Eat Well,Live Well We eat fd s that we have energy t run,jump and play.We shuld have plenty f different things.
15.Which f the fllwing is a grain prduct? ______
A. Milk.B. Bread.C. Cheese.D. Apple.
16.Hw many glasses f water shuld we drink every day? ______
A. 3~5 glasses.B. 5~7 glasses.C. 6~8 glasses.D. 7~9 glasses.
17.The passage advises us t ______.
A. avid eating grain prducts
B. chse high-fat milk and cheese
C. nly eat green fruit and vegetables
D. drink water every day
18.Where can we prbably read the passage? ______
A. In a health magazine.B. In a strybk.
C. In a science newspaper.D. On a sprts website.
B
On my bike My brther's lder than me and has always lved cycling (骑车).When I was ten,he lent me his bike and taught me t ride.My parents were really surprised when I shwed them!Then,I saved my birthday mney t get my wn bike and nw I cycle t schl and t my friends' huses at weekends-I never walk!I want t get a cycling certificate (证书),s I'm learning hw t cycle safely n busy rads.If I pass with 75% crrect,I'll get the gld level!
———Daisy
My dad tried t teach me t cycle years ag,but I culdn't d it.Then last mnth,my sister helped me and it suddenly seemed easy.But I was still afraid f ging dwn the hill.Nw,my teacher's trying t get everyne t cycle t schl every day,but I dn't feel ready t d that.I'm cnfident enugh yet.Als,it's a lng way,s it's easier t get the bus with my friends.
——Ellen
I dn't like cycling t places n my wn,s mst weekends I cycle t the beach with a grup f classmates frm my schl.There's an excellent hill n the way and I always win the race t the bttm!My bike's getting a bit ld nw,but fr the past year I've kept everything I've made frm helping my parents arund the huse t get myself a new ne.I've nearly gt enugh.
——Mia
19.______ taught her t ride a bike.
A. Daisy's parentB. Daisy's sisterC. Daisy's brtherD. Daisy's teacher
20.What made Ellen afraid when learning t cycle? ______
A. Cycling n busy rads.B. Cycling dwn the hill.
C. Cycling t schl.D. Cycling by herself.
21.What can we infer (推断) abut Mia? ______
A. She desn't like cycling at all.B. She never cycles with classmates.
C. She always wins the race.D. She will buy a new bike sn.
22.What is the main idea f the passage? ______
A. The best way t get t schl.
B. Hw t cycle safely n busy rads.
C. Different students' cycling experiences.
D. Hw students develped their cycling hbbies.
C
Schl Bilgy Fair (展览会)
by Anita Jnes,age 14
Last mnth,all the science teachers at my junir high schl decided t set up a bilgy fair.They asked all the students t plan and make a prject fr the tw-day fair last week.I was in a grup with my best friends Wei Ling,Julia and Pedr.All the grups wrked hard n their prjects befre the fair.
My grup did an experiment t find ut what happens t yur teeth when yu drink sugary drinks.We used three eggs because their shells (蛋壳) are similar t the utside f ur teeth.We put them int different glasses with cla,apple juice and water.Then we checked hw the clur changed and tk pictures that we stuck n a large whitebard in the hall.
The ther grups frm my class wrked n a lt f interesting prjects,t.It was great t walk arund the hall and lk at the ther students while they wrked.One grup shwed hw imprtant light is t grw plants.Anther grup stpped an apple frm turning brwn by using lemn juice.
We all wrked really hard and at the end f the tw weeks,ur teachers chse the tp fur prjects.They gave a prize t each f them.The tp prize went t a grup f lder students.It's a pity that my grup didn't get a prize,but that's nt s imprtant.I was just pleased we tk part and we had a great time tgether.
23.______,the students began t plan and make a prject fr the fair.
A. Last weekB. Last mnth
C. Tw weeks agD. At the end f the term
24.Why did Anita's grup chse eggs fr the experiment? ______
A. Eggshells are similar t ur teeth.
B. They had n ther things but eggs.
C. Eggs are easy t break.
D. Eggs are cheaper than real teeth.
25.Which experiments did the students d in the passage?
①Tested what happens t the teeth while drinking sugary drinks.
②Checked hw the clur f eggshells changed and taking pictures.
③Studied the imprtance f light fr plant grwth.
④Stpped apples frm brwning with lemn juice. ______
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
26.Hw did Anita feel abut nt winning a prize? ______
A. Wrried and sad.B. Angry with the teachers' chice.
C. Pity but nt s imprtant.D. Srry fr nt trying harder.
D
This is the stry f Je and Fnzie. "Je" is Je Hagland,wh was three years ld when the stry began.And "Fnzie" is a 3-metre-lng,275-kilgram dlphin.
When Je was brn,he had a prblem with his heart and dctrs had t perate (动手术) n him.When he was three,he had anther peratin.This peratin didn't g well and he became paralysed—he culdn't mve the left side f his bdy.The dctrs at the hspital didn't think he culd get better.Deena,Je's mther,tk him t different places fr therapy (治疗),but it wasn't very successful.Then the family mved t Flrida.Je liked being in the water and Deena thught swimming culd help him.First,they went t swimming pls in htels,but sme htel guests didn't like them being there.Then ne day she went with Je t a place in Key Larg called Dlphin Plus,where peple swam with dlphins.Je met Fnzie there and the stry really began.
Sn,Je wanted t see Fnzie every day.He lved playing with him and feeding him.Every time that Je arrived,Fnzie came t see him.Je's mther tld him always t feed Fnzie using his left hand,s Je used his left side mre and mre.Slwly,he gt better and better.
Sadly,Fnzie died in 2004 when Je was 17.He wrte, "Fnzie was a great friend t me;he and I shared a lt f gd times.He always put a smile n my face."
27.What was wrng with Je when he was brn? ______
A. He had a prblem with his eyes.B. He had a prblem with his heart.
C. He had a prblem with his legs.D. He had a prblem with his ears.
28.The underlined wrd "paralysed" in Paragraph 2 prbably means " ______".
A. 疼痛的B. 过敏的C. 瘫痪的D. 失眠的
29.Where did Je meet Fnzie? ______
A. In a htel swimming pl.B. At Island Dlphin Care.
C. In a hspital.D. At Dlphin Plus in Key Larg.
30.Why did the writer write this passage? ______
A. T encurage peple t prtect dlphins.
B. T share a friendship stry between a dlphin and a by.
C. T talk abut Je's unlucky experiences.
D. T intrduce a new way f treating heart prblems.
四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
31.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Winning tgether
At the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in Dha,Qatar,n May 24,Chinese players Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin wn their third straight mixed dubles title. "We trusted each ther when the scre was clse.We shared the same determinatin (决心) t make it three in a rw," Sun tld CGTN.
Bth brn in 2000,Wang and Sun teamed up as mixed dubles partners in 2017.They wn their first mixed dubles title at the 2021 Hustn Wrld Champinships,knwing mre challenges were waiting fr them.Just mnths befre,at the Tky Olympics,the Chinese players Xu Xin and Liu Shiwen lst in the final,and mixed dubles became the nly event (比赛) in China that did nt win a gld medal.
As ne f China's tp mixed dubles pairs,Wang and Sun were n a missin t win the gld medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics.With lts f practice and tugh matches,they've develped better strategies and teamwrk.
"Yingsha and I have cmplementary (互补的) persnalities.If I get upset during a game,she's there t help me chill ut," Wang tld Beijing Yuth Daily.
Balancing singles,mixed dubles and team events,bth Sun and Wang have fully packed schedules.Their training lasts frm 6:30 am t 10 pm,and they have spent a lt f time n mixed dubles practice.Their hard wrk paid ff at the Paris Olympics,where they wn the first mixed dubles gld medal fr the Chinese team.
Nicknamed "Shatu",the pair's n-curt chemistry has wn the hearts f many table tennis fans.Behind their ppularity lies an eight-year partnership that sees them vercme challenges side by side.
(1) Accrding t Sun Yingsha,what made them win their third straight mixed dubles title?
______
(2) When did Wang and Sun team up as mixed cuples partners?
______
(3) What was Wang and Sun's missin at the 2024 Paris Olympics?
______
(4) What can yu learn frm Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin?Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Walt Disney's dream jurney
Have yu ever dreamed f creating smething amazing that culd bring jy t millins f peple?Walt Disney did.
Walt Disney was brn in Chicag in 1901.When he was just fur,he shwed a great interest (1) art.At just fur years ld,he began cpying cartns frm his father's newspaper (2) ( imprve) his skills.By the age f seven,he was selling his drawings t make mney fr his family.In schl,he always made his classmates laugh with stries and drawings n the blackbard.
Hwever,life was nt always easy fr Walt.At 18,Walt gt a jb at an art studi (工作室) but was fired later.He then pened his first business with a friend,but it failed after nly a mnth.Later,he wrked at (3) ad (广告) cmpany.Hwever,the cmpany went bankrupt (破产的) befre he culd finish a new prject.
Walt refused t give up.He went t Hllywd with (4) ( he) brther Ry.On a train t Hllywd,Walt came up with the amazing idea f Mickey.They created Steambat Willie,the first all-sund cartn,which became a huge success.Years later,Disney tk an even (5) ( big) risk:Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs,his first full-length cartn.Everyne thught it was a bad idea, (6) he tk ut bank lans (贷款) and spent three years (7) ( make) it.In 1937,the film became (8) ( surprising) ppular,allwing him t pay ff all his lans.
Walt's dream jurney did nt stp there.As a wild dreamer,he had many great (9) ( idea).One day,while watching his daughters play in a park,he imagined a theme park where parents and children culd enjy time tgether.This dream finally (10) ( cme) true in 1954 when the first Disneyland pened in Anaheim,Califrnia.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
33.假如你是李辉,学校英语社团即将举办主题为"成长的美好瞬间"的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,为录制视频做准备。
内容提示:
(1)分享一件成长中的小事;
(2)表达它对你成长的意义;
要求:
(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,体现真实情感;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数80-100词。
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答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、E、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文I've gt the best jb ever.(我得到了有史以来最好的工作。)和下文I travel t new places t experience different hlidays.Then,I write articles fr travel magazines and websites.(我去新的地方旅行,体验不同的假期。然后,我给旅游杂志和网站写文章。)可知,Leila在阐述自己的工作——一名旅行记者,并介绍了自己的工作内容,B选项"我是一名记者,我写关于青少年活动假期的文章。"符合语境。故选B。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文Tell us abut sme f yur experiences(告诉我们一些你的经历)可知,此处Leila应该在介绍自己的经历,E选项"我在希腊航行过,在加拿大划过皮划艇。"符合语境。故选E。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文Well,I've always lved writing.English was my best subject at schl and I wrte fr ur schl website.I als lve travelling.When I was a child,we lived in Suth Africa fr a few years because f my parents' jbs.It was a great pprtunity t explre new places(嗯,我一直喜欢写作。英语是我在学校最好的科目,我为我们学校的网站写文章。我也喜欢旅行。我小时候,因为父母的工作,我们在南非住了几年。这是一个探索新地方的好机会)可知,在本段中,Leila讲述了自己如何决定从事这份梦想工作的过程。A选项"你是如何找到你的理想工作的?"符合语境。故选A。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文When I finished schl,I wrked fr a travel cmpany and that's when I gt interested in teen activity hlidays.(当我毕业后,我为一家旅游公司工作,那时我开始对青少年活动假期感兴趣。)可知,Leila谈到了毕业后,她为一家旅游公司工作,那时她开始对青少年活动假期感兴趣。所以此处应该与她的工作和假期有关,D选项"我的工作很完美,因为我做我最喜欢的两件事:写作和旅行。"符合语境。故选D。
本文是一段旅行记者Leila Mretn接受采访的对话。内容涉及Leila的工作内容、经历、职业选择以及未来计划等。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
5~14.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、A、B、C、D、B
【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:他们一起工作了20年。A这里;B一起;C快乐地;D努力地。根据上文They lived next dr t each ther n their farms and happily helped ne anther.(他们在各自的农场里比邻而居,愉快地互相帮助。)可知,兄弟俩住在隔壁,互相帮助,所以他们一起工作了20年。故选B。
( 2)考查名词。句意:一天,两兄弟因为一个小误会发生了争吵,很快就变成了一个更大的问题。A情况;B讨论;C问题;D事故。根据空前One day,the tw brthers had a fight ver a small misunderstanding(一天,兄弟俩因为一个小误会打了起来)可知,小误会引发的争吵变成了更大的问题。故选C。
( 3)考查名词。句意:这导致了他们之间彻底的沉默,谁也不再和对方说话。A同意;B不同;C和平;D沉默。根据下文neither spke t the ther again(谁也不再和对方说话。)可知,两人不再说话,所以是彻底的沉默。故选D。
( 4)考查动词短语。句意:我在找一些工作。A寻找;B看;C照顾;D查阅。根据下文D yu have any small jbs I can help with?(你有什么小事我可以帮你做吗?)可知,木匠是在寻找工作。故选A。
( 5)考查动词。句意:我哥哥和我过去一起工作,但上周,他挖了这条沟来分隔我们的农场。A发展;B打扫;C覆盖;D分隔。根据空前he dug this ditch(他挖了这条沟)可知,挖沟是为了分隔农场。故选D。
( 6)考查动词。句意:我想让你在那里建一个高围栏,这样我就再也不用看到我弟弟了。A建造;B发明;C绘画;D提供。根据下文s I dn't have t see my brther anymre.(这样我就再也不用看到我弟弟了。)可知,是要建造围栏,故选A。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:当他回来时,他没有看到他要求的围栏,而是惊讶地看到沟上有一座漂亮的桥。A担心的;B惊讶的;C开心的;D生气的。根据上文Instead f the fence he had asked(他没有看到他要求的围栏)以及a beautiful bridge acrss the ditch(沟上有一座漂亮的桥)可知,没有围栏却有桥,所以是惊讶的。故选B。
( 8)考查副词。句意:在我说了那么多之后,你仍然建造这座桥来修复我们之间的关系。A已经;B总是;C仍然;D通常。根据上文After everything I've said(在我说了那么多之后)以及空后build this bridge t fix things between us(建造这座桥来修复我们之间的关系)可知,尽管说了不好的话,对方仍然建桥修复关系。故选C。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:在那一刻,两兄弟意识到他们对彼此是多么重要。A骄傲的;B糟糕的;C有害的;D重要的。根据上文Yu're the best brther ever.(你是最好的哥哥。)可知,兄弟俩重归于好,因为他们意识到彼此的重要性。故选D。
( 10)考查名词。句意:这座桥不仅仅是过马路的一种方式——它象征着他们重新建立的关系和理解。A马路;B桥;C围栏;D工作。根据上文Instead f the fence he had asked,he was surprised t see a beautiful bridge acrss the ditch when he returned.(当他回来时,他没有看到他要求的围栏,而是惊讶地看到沟上有一座漂亮的桥。)可知,此处指的是桥。故选B。
本文讲述了兄弟俩因误会产生隔阂后,一位木匠通过建造桥梁而非围栏,帮助他们重归于好的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Grain prducts (谷类食品)中Grain prducts include bread,rice and ndles.(谷类食品包括面包、大米和面条。)可知,面包属于谷类食品。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据Water中We shuld drink 6~8 glasses f water every day s that ur bdies wrk well.(我们每天应该喝6~8杯水,这样我们的身体才能很好地工作。)可知,我们每天应该喝6~8杯水。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据Water中Dn't frget t drink water.We shuld drink 6~8 glasses f water every day s that ur bdies wrk well.(别忘了喝水。我们每天应该喝6~8杯水,这样我们的身体才能很好地工作。)可知,文章建议我们每天喝水。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第一段We eat fd s that we have energy t run,jump and play.We shuld have plenty f different things.(我们吃东西,所以我们有精力跑,跳和玩。我们应该有很多不同的东西。)以及通读全文可知,文章主要围绕饮食与健康展开,介绍了各类食物及水对健康的作用和相关建议,所以我们可以在一本健康杂志中看到这篇文章。故选A。
本文主要围绕健康饮食展开,介绍了谷类食品、乳制品、果蔬和水对健康的作用及相关建议。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
19~22.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据"My brther's lder than me and has always lved cycling (骑车).When I was ten,he lent me his bike and taught me t ride."(我哥哥比我大,一直喜欢骑自行车。我十岁的时候,他把自行车借给我,教我骑。)可知,Daisy的哥哥教她骑车。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"But I was still afraid f ging dwn the hill."(但我仍然害怕下坡。)可知,她学骑车时害怕下坡。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据最后一段"fr the past year I've kept everything I've made frm helping my parents arund the huse t get myself a new ne.I've nearly gt enugh."(但在过去的一年里,我存下了帮父母做家务所得的一切,给自己买一辆新自行车。我几乎已经受够了。)可知,她存够钱,很快就会买一辆新自行车。故选D。
( 4)主旨大意题。通读原文可知,文章分别讲述Daisy、Ellen、Mia三位学生的骑行经历。C选项"不同学生的骑行经历"符合题意。故选C。
本文呈现了Daisy、Ellen、Mia三位学生不同的骑行经历,包括学骑车的过程、骑行时的担忧、骑行活动及为买新车存钱等情况,展现学生们与骑行相关的多样故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、A、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Last mnth,all the science teachers at my junir high schl decided t set up a bilgy fair.They asked all the students t plan and make a prject fr the tw-day fair last week.(上个月,我初中的所有科学老师都决定举办一场生物展。他们要求所有学生为上周为期两天的展会计划并制定一个项目。)可知,学生们是在上周开始为展览会计划并制作项目的。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段We used three eggs because their shells are similar t the utside f ur teeth.(我们使用了三个鸡蛋,因为它们的外壳与我们的牙齿外部相似。)可知,安妮塔的小组选择鸡蛋做实验是因为蛋壳和我们的牙齿外部相似。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段My grup did an experiment t find ut what happens t yur teeth when yu drink sugary drinks.(我的团队做了一个实验,看看当你喝含糖饮料时,你的牙齿会发生什么变化。)、第三段One grup shwed hw imprtant light is t grw plants.(一个小组展示了光对植物生长的重要性。)和第三段Anther grup stpped an apple frm turning brwn by using lemn juice.(另一组用柠檬汁阻止苹果变黄。)可知,②是安妮塔小组实验中的具体操作,并非独立的实验项目。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段It's a pity that my grup didn't get a prize,but that's nt s imprtant.(很遗憾,我的团队没有获奖,但这并不重要。)可知,安妮塔觉得没获奖有点遗憾,但没那么重要。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了14岁的安妮塔•琼斯上个月学校举办生物展览会,她和朋友组队做了关于含糖饮料对牙齿影响的实验,其他小组也有有趣项目,虽未获奖但乐在参与。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"When Je was brn,he had a prblem with his heart and dctrs had t perate n him."(乔出生时,他的心脏有问题,医生不得不给他做手术。)可知,乔出生时心脏有问题。故选B。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第二段"he culdn't mve the left side f his bdy"(他无法移动身体的左侧)可知,他左侧身体无法移动,由此可推测"paralysed"意为"瘫痪的"。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Then ne day she went with Je t a place in Key Larg called Dlphin Plus,where peple swam with dlphins.Je met Fnzie there and the stry really began."(然后有一天,她和乔一起去了基拉戈的一个叫Dlphin Plus的地方,在那里人们和海豚一起游泳。乔在那里遇到了Fnzie,故事真正开始了。)可知,乔在基拉戈的Dlphin Plus遇到了Fnzie。故选D。
( 4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了男孩乔和海豚Fnzie之间的友谊故事,以及Fnzie对Je康复的帮助。因此作者写这篇文章是为了分享海豚和男孩之间的友谊故事。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了患有心脏问题且术后左侧身体瘫痪的男孩乔,在佛罗里达州基拉戈的Dlphin Plus与海豚Fnzie相识,在与Fnzie的相处中逐渐康复,二者结下深厚友谊,Fnzie去世后乔也铭记这段情谊的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】Their trust in each ther and the same determinatin t make it three in a rw made them win.
【小题2】In 2017.
【小题3】T win the gld medal in mixed dubles fr the Chinese team.
【小题4】We can learn that teamwrk,trust,and hard wrk are imprtant.They helped each ther,practiced hard,and vercame challenges tgether.Their spirit shws us hw cllabratin and persistence lead t success.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子We trusted each ther when the scre was clse.We shared the same determinatin t make it three in a rw,' Sun tld CGTN.(当比分接近时,我们彼此信任。我们有同样的决心赢得三连冠,"孙告诉CGTN。)可知,孙颖莎认为他们连续第三次赢得混双冠军的原因是彼此信任且有三连冠的共同决心。故填Their trust in each ther and the same determinatin t make it three in a rw made them win.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Bth brn in 2000,Wang and Sun teamed up as mixed dubles partners in 2017.(王和孙都出生于2000年,在2017年成为混双搭档。)可知,王楚钦和孙颖莎在2017年组成混双搭档。故填In 2017.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中句子As ne f China's tp mixed dubles pairs,Wang and Sun were n a missin t win the gld medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics.(作为中国顶级混双组合之一,王和孙的使命是赢得2024年巴黎奥运会的金牌。)可知,王楚钦和孙颖莎在2024年巴黎奥运会的使命是赢得金牌。故填T win the gld medal in mixed dubles fr the Chinese team.
(4)主观开放题。我们可以了解到团队合作、信任和努力工作的重要性。他们互相帮助,刻苦练习,共同克服挑战。他们的精神向我们展示了协作和坚持是如何带来成功的。故填We can learn that teamwrk,trust,and hard wrk are imprtant.They helped each ther,practiced hard,and vercame challenges tgether.Their spirit shws us hw cllabratin and persistence lead t success.(答案合理即可)
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了孙颖莎和王楚钦搭档八年,互相信任、刻苦训练,接连夺冠并拿下巴黎奥运会混双金牌,其精神值得学习。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】t imprve
【小题3】an
【小题4】his
【小题5】bigger
【小题6】but
【小题7】making
【小题8】surprisingly
【小题9】ideas
【小题10】came
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:他四岁时,就对艺术表现出极大的兴趣。"shw a great interest in..."是固定短语,意为"对……表现出极大的兴趣"。故填in。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:四岁时,他开始从父亲的报纸上临摹漫画来提高自己的技能。根据"he began cpying cartns frm his father's newspaper skills."(他开始从父亲的报纸上临摹漫画来自己的技能。)可知,此处"提高技能"是"临摹漫画"的目的,动词不定式"t imprve"可表目的。故填t imprve。
(3)考查冠词。句意:后来,他在一家广告公司工作。"ad cmpany"(广告公司)是可数名词单数,且"ad"是以元音音素开头的单词,前面需用不定冠词"an"修饰。故填an。
(4)考查代词。句意:他和他的哥哥罗伊一起去了好莱坞。"brther"是名词,前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰,"he"的形容词性物主代词是"his"。故填his。
(5)考查形容词比较级。句意:几年后,迪士尼冒了一个更大的风险:《白雪公主和七个小矮人》,他的第一部全长动画片。"even"常用来修饰比较级,"big"的比较级是"bigger"。故填bigger。
(6)考查连词。句意:每个人都认为这是个坏主意,但他还是申请了银行贷款,花了三年时间制作它。根据"Everyne thught it was a bad idea tk ut bank lans and spent three years"(每个人都认为这是个坏主意他还是申请了银行贷款,花了三年时间)可知,前后是转折关系,"but"表示转折。故填but。
(7)考查动名词。句意:每个人都认为这是个坏主意,但他还是申请了银行贷款,花了三年时间制作它。"spend time (in) ding sth."是固定短语,意为"花费时间做某事","make"的动名词形式是"making"。故填making。
(8)考查副词。句意:1937年,这部电影出人意料地受欢迎,使他能够还清所有贷款。"ppular"是形容词,需用副词修饰,"surprising"的副词形式是"surprisingly",意为"出人意料地"。故填surprisingly。
(9)考查名词。句意:作为一个疯狂的梦想家,他有很多很棒的想法。"many"后接可数名词复数形式,"idea"的复数是"ideas"。故填ideas。
(10)考查动词。句意:这个梦想终于在1954年实现了,当时第一个迪士尼乐园在加利福尼亚州的阿纳海姆开业。根据时间状语"in 1954"(在1954年)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,"cme"的过去式是"came"。故填came。
本文讲述了沃尔特•迪士尼从对艺术产生兴趣、经历多次失败,到创作出经典卡通、实现开设迪士尼乐园等梦想的历程。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】 Hi everyne,I'm Li Hui.Tday,I want t share a small but meaningful mment in my grwth.
Last term,I vlunteered t hst a class party but frgt my wrds.I std n the stage,and my face was burning with shame.When I wanted t run away,my classmates clapped and encuraged me.Their supprt gave me the curage t finish the hst jb.Thugh it wasn't perfect,I learned that making mistakes is kay.
This mment taught me that grwing up isn't abut being perfect,but abut facing fears bravely.It re minds me t welcme challenges and keep grwing.
【解析】 Hi everyne,I'm Li Hui.Tday,I want t share a small but meaningful mment in my grwth.
Last term,I vlunteered t hst a class party but frgt my wrds.I std n the stage,and my face was burning with shame.When I wanted t run away,my classmates clapped and encuraged me.【高分句型一】Their supprt gave me the curage t finish the hst jb.Thugh it wasn't perfect,I learned that making mistakes is kay.(分享一件成长中的小事)
This mment taught me that grwing up isn't abut being perfect,but abut facing fears bravely.【高分句型二】It re minds me t welcme challenges and keep grwing.(意义)
【高分句型一】
When I wanted t run away,my classmates clapped and encuraged me.当我想逃跑时,我的同学鼓掌鼓励我。when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
This mment taught me that grwing up isn't abut being perfect,but abut facing fears bravely.这一刻教会了我,成长不是要完美,而是要勇敢地面对恐惧。that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Grain prducts (谷类食品)
Dairy prducts (乳制品)
We shuld eat enugh grain prducts s that we have energy t wrk and play.Grain prducts include bread,rice and ndles.
D it!
Eat a certain amunt (数量) f grain prducts t keep fit.
We shuld als eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk,cheese and s n.Alng with fish,beans and meat,dairy prducts make us strng.
D it!
Lk fr lw-fat milk and cheese.They are healthier.
Fruit and vegetables
Water
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We shuld eat plenty f them at every meal.
D it!
Try t eat fruit and vegetables in different clrs every day.
Dn't frget t drink water.We shuld drink 6~8 glasses f water every day s that ur bdies wrk well.
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