2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市普兰店区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市普兰店区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，完成句子，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Camping in yur backyard is full f fun，whatever yur age is.（1）______.It ffers chances t check the night sky and t be nisier than usual.It lets us have friends stay utside the huse!Fllw these instructins and yu' ll have a night yu' ll never frget!
Put up yur tent.
Depending n the number f family members and guests，yu may need mre than ne tent.（2）______.Fllw the instructins r check ut the articles n hw t put up a tent.
Prepare yur bedding.
Yu will want yur guests t be able t relax in cmfrt（舒服）.Put smething sft t lie n the flr：A blw-up air mattress（床垫）r thick cmfrters may wrk well.Fill the tent with sft tys and blankets（毯子）.Have lightweight sleeping bags r cttn blankets.They are especially imprtant if yu live where the night temperatures drp greatly.
（3）______
If yu have a picnic table，that wuld wrk best.If nt，set up a few chairs and a small table t set ut drinks and fd.A simple chice is t lay ut a blanket in the sun，s that yur friends can eat and talk.Be sure the grass isn't wet.
Make memries.
（4）______Have a camera nearby t take silly phts f yur，yur family members，and yur friends.Take ne large grup shat with everyne smiling and laughing.Be sure t make cpies fr everyne!
A.It's great fr keeping us relaxed.
B.Prepare a seating-area.
C.Get everything ready befre camping in yur backyard.
D.Tell yur friends t bring their tents if needed.
E.Yu' re camping happily in the backyard，s it's time t freeze（冻结）a mment in time.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题：本大题共4小题，共4分。
5.找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其它不同的单词。（ ）
A. envirnmentB. expectC. especiallyD. enter
6.找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其它不同的单词。（ ）
A. acheB. ancientC. avidD. aid
7.找出下列单词中重读音节与其它不同的单词。（ ）
A. strangerB. studiC. successD. system
8.找出下列单词中重读音节与其它不同的单词。（ ）
A. ttalB. twerC. treasureD. traditin
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Everyne wants t have gd feelings every day．But hw can we keep happy？
Feeling happy means frgetting．There are(9) unhappy things arund us．They make us nervus，wrried，(10)r jealus （妒忌的）．What shuld we d then？Just(11)all these unhappy things and keep the happy nes in ur mind．
Feeling happy means(12)．Give a helping hand t anyne(13) truble．Give yur seat t an ld persn n a crwded bus．The mre yu give thers，the(14)yu will feel．(15) just learn t give!
Feeling happy als means ding．(16)put ff （推延） until tmrrw what yu can d tday．Try yur best t make yur plan(17)，and yu'll have a feeling f pride and happiness．
Hwever，feeling happy isn't just abut playing．Playing makes us lively and lvely，but it smetimes makes us frget t d many imprtant things and waste sme valuable(18)．
9.A. a littleB. a bitC. manyD. much
10.A. angryB. excitedC. quietD. happy
11.A. rememberB. stpC. cntinueD. frget
12.A. givingB. dingC. receivingD. smiling
13.A. nB. inC. atD. frm
14.A. happyB. happierC. mre happierD. happiest
15.A. BecauseB. ButC. SD. Or
16.A. EverB. NeverC. JustD. Always
17.A. cme trueB. cme nC. cme utD. cme ver
18.A. hpeB. friendshipC. lveD. time
四、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Which cartn her can represent （代表） China？Here are several teenagers sharing their ideas.Which ne f them d yu agree with？
19.Which cartn shws the develpment f mdern science？ ______
A. Havc in Heaven.B. The Ltus Lantern.
C. Nezha：Birth f the Demn Child.D. Pleasant Gat and Big Big Wlf.
20.Wh chses the Mnkey King t represent China？ ______
A. Lin Xi.B. Chang Li.C. Shen Zhe.D. Meng Fang.
21.What des Nezha d in the cartn？ ______
A. He keeps fighting bad peple.B. He decides t save his mther.
C. He lives peacefully with sheep.D. He wrks hard t reach freedm.
22.Frm the passage，we can mainly learn smething abut ______ .
A. Chinese traditinB. Chinese virtues
C. Chinese cartnsD. Chinese heres
B
What makes yu fall asleep? The main cause is yur bdy clck, a time-keeper inside yur bdy. But hw t cntrl and use yur bdy clck? Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.
A warm shwer helps yu relax, and then after it warns yu up, yur cre (核心) bdy temperature drps. This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42.4℃ prduces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After peple lie dwn, mst f them take abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. Hwever, if yu have a shwer ne t tw hurs befre ging t bed, yu will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Cre bdy temperature drps naturally befre yu sleep, then drps further during the night. It rises again as yu wake up. It is thught that taking a warm shwer will speed up the drp in temperature befre bed, as it brings bld t the surface f the bdy, and then the heat is given ff.
23.What did scientists suggest peple d befre bed t sleep better?
A. Sleep an hur earlier.B. Jump int bed.
C. Have a warm shwer.D. Set a time clck.
24.What des the underlined wrd "sundly" prbably mean?
A. Deeply.B. Prly.C. Kindly.D. Slwly.
25.Which water temperature prduces the best-quality sleep accrding t the study?
A. 44.2℃.B. 41.5℃.C. 36.4℃.D. 32.4℃.
26.In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Art.B. Weather.C. Histry.D. Health.
C
It's always a gd thing t have a hbby.Fr Miss Patty，a schl bus driver in Erie Cunty，her hbby f knitting （编织） has made her really tuch the cmmunity.
Miss Patty always wanted t d smething with her spare time t help the students.After a cnversatin with ne f the students，things tk a turn frm knitting ne hat t knitting mre hats.
"The ne by gets n the bus，and he ges 'what are yu ding？'I said，'I'm making a hat.'He said， 'That wuld be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.'S I said，'What clr wuld yu like？'That started everything，"Miss Patty tld the lcal newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day，and Miss Patty has already knitted 7，083 hats fr students in her spare time.Smetimes she will get the student's favrite clr befre she begins the prject.
What is mre mving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials（材料） using her wn mney.Sme peple d give her gift cards arund the hlidays t help，but she still puts ut a lt f her wn mney.
Alng with making hats fr the students that will keep them warm，Miss Patty als gets praise fr being a trusted friend t the students.
27.What made Miss Patty decide t knit mre hats？ ______
A. A drive t Erie Cunty.B. A shw f clrful hats.
C. A letter in the newspaper.D. A cnversatin with a by.
28.Why des Miss Patty knit s many hats in her spare time？ ______
A. T practice her skill.B. T better her business.
C. T make mre friends.D. T gift students fr winter.
29.What makes Miss Patty's act mre mving？ ______
A. She refuses thers' help.
B. She buys materials with her wn mney.
C. She wrks during hlidays.
D. She knits hats f different clrs fr kids.
30.Which f the fllwing best describes Miss Patty？ ______
A. Humrus.B. Hnest.C. Caring.D. Shy.
D
Thirty years ag，China started t build its wn navigatin satellite system （卫星导航系统）， Beidu.It tk its name frm the Big Dipper stars，which are the guiding light fr peple arund the wrld.
In 1994，China began making the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System （BDS），s it wuldn't have t use navigatin systems frm ther cuntries.It's much safer this way.
In 2020，after ver 20 years f hard wrk，Beidu cmpleted its glbal netwrk （全球网络） .It placed China amng the grups f cuntries and areas with their wn glbal navigatin netwrks.The US，Russia and the Eurpean Unin（欧盟）are the ther three.
Beidu des nt just shw where yu are.It's als the first t let yu send messages where there's n phne signal r Internet.Fr example，yu can use it t send messages t thers in a deep muntain.
The BDS is mre than a system.It shws China's pwer in science and technlgy.Nw，ver 120 cuntries and areas are using it.Wherever yu are，Bedu is there t help yu find yur way.
31.Hw many cuntries and areas have their wn glbal navigatin netwrks？ ______
A. One.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
32.The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refers t ______.
A. BeiduB. the InternetC. a signalD. a phne
33.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Japan has its wn navigatin satellite system.
B. Big Dipper stars cannt help peple find their way.
C. Beidu is the first navigatin satellite system in the wrld.
D. We can send messages even in deep muntains with the help f Beidu.
34.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Hw t Find Yur Way
B. Big Dipper Stars
C. China's Achievement in Science
D. China's Navigatin Satellite System
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35.Feeling left ut？ A reader wrte in t say that she was feeling lnely because her best friend wasn't arund.Here is ur advice t her and t all kids wh feel lnely smetimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't arund.Maybe because she mved t a different schl r a different class.Yu may feel lnely at break r lunchtime.Yu want t have new friends，but hw d yu make ne？Maybe it seems that everybdy else already has their friends.But remember，there's always rm fr mre friends.
Start by lking arund yur classrm and think abut which kids yu'd like t play with at break.Lk fr chances t say"hi" t them，smile，and be friendly.Offer t share smething r express yur appreciatin（欣赏）t them.Invite smene t play with yu r say"D yu want t sit here？" in the lunchrm.When yu are at break，walk ver t kids yu want t play with，act friendly，and say"Hi，can I play，t？" r just jin in.
If yu have truble ding these r if yu' re feeling shy，ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty gd at matching up friends.The best way t make friends is t be a friend.Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，ffer t help and sn yu' ll have ne，r tw，r even mre new friends.
Yu might still miss that special best friend.But when yu see each ther，yu can share smething yu didn't have befre she left.Yu can als intrduce her t yur new friends.
(1) Wh can get the advice frm the passage？
______
(2) Accrding t the writer，why may sme kids feel lnely at break？
______
(3) Accrding t the passage，what is the best way t make friends？
______
(4) What will yu d if yu have the same prblem？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Deng Qingming is ne f the three Chinese astrnauts carrying ut China's Shenzhu-15 spaceship missin.He (1) （final） gt the chance t g t space after nearly 25 years f preparatin.
Deng was brn in a village in Jiangxi Prvince in 1966.As his (2) （ parent） bth wrked in the fields，he had t lk after his yunger brthers and sisters.At that time，his dream was t g t cllege and find a jb (3) （supprt） his family.
Deng has been a member f the PLA Air Frce（空军）since 1984.When he left his village that year，his friends came t say gdbye t him.He was deeply tuched and decided t wrk hard.Years f hard (4) （train） made him an excellent pilt，and he was chsen as ne f the first grup f Chinese astrnauts in 1998.
(5) a lng time，Deng served as a backup（后备）astrnaut.His rad t space was (6) （lng） than that f his teammates.He spent almst all f his time (7) （ prepare）and waiting and he was given the chance t travel t space in the end.
Besides that，Deng's wife supprted him a lt.She (8) （take） care f the whle family and never cmplained. "Yu' ve set (9) example t ur daughter and we are prud f yu，" she tld him.
After a lng wait，he flew int space by Shenzhu-15 spaceship in Nvember 2022 at last.Twenty-five years was quite a lng time， (10) Deng never gave up.Whenever the natin needs him，he is always waiting there，ready t take n any challenge.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共2小题，共4分。
37.自从我们的邻居搬到北京，我们就没有收到过她的来信。
We ______ my neighbur since she mved t Beijing.
38.我不知道她是谁。
I didn't knw ______
八、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。
39.爱好可以促使你成长。
______.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
40.假如你是李辉，是育英学校的英文报通讯员。为帮助学生提高人生规划能力，你校将举办一次"职业体验日（Career Experience Day）"活动。现校英文报主编请你写一篇关于该活动的英文通知（Ntice）.
内容包括：
（1）活动时间和地点；
（2）活动内容；
（3）欢迎本校师生积极参加。
注意：
（1）词数80--100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Ntice
______
Yu Ying Middle Schl July，2025
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、D、B、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据后文"It ffers chances t check the night sky and t be nisier than usual.It lets us have friends stay utside the huse!"（它提供了观察夜空的机会，可以比平时更吵闹。它让我们可以邀请朋友待在户外！）可知它提供了观察夜空的机会，可以比平时更吵闹，能感受到放松。选项A.It's-great fr keeping us relaxed.（这对让我们放松很好。）符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句"Depending n the number f family members and guests，yu may need mre than ne tent."（根据家庭成员和客人的数量，你可能需要不止一顶帐篷。）可知说的与帐篷有关。选项D.Tell yur friends t bring their tents if needed.（如果需要，告诉你的朋友带上他们的帐篷。）符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文"If yu have a picnic table，that wuld wrk best.If nt，set up a few chairs and a small table..."（如果有野餐桌，那是最好的。如果没有，摆几把椅子和一张小桌子...）可知此处说的和休息区有关。选项B.Prepare a seating-area.（准备一个休息区。）符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后文"Have a camera nearby t take silly phts..."（在附近放一个相机，拍一些傻傻的照片...）可知和露营、拍照片有关。选项E.Yu' re camping happily in the backyard，s it's time t freeze（冻结）a mment in time.（你正在后院愉快地露营，所以是时候冻结一下了。）符合语境。故选E。
短文主要介绍了在自家后院露营的乐趣及准备工作。无论年龄大小，后院露营都充满乐趣，提供观星和尽情喧闹的机会，还能招待朋友。文章详细指导了搭帐篷、准备寝具、设置用餐区等步骤，并强调要记录美好瞬间，留下难忘回忆。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
5.【答案】D
【解析】envirnment[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]， expect[ɪkˈspekt]， especially[ɪˈspeʃəli]， enter[ˈentə]。根据各个单词的发音， enter的划线部分发音为[e]，其他选项划线部分发音为[ɪ]。
故选：D。
envirnment环境； expect期望； especially特别的； enter进入。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】ache[eɪk]， ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]， avid[əˈvɔɪd]， aid[eɪd]。根据各个单词的发音， avid的划线部分发音为[ə]，其他选项划线部分发音为[eɪ]。
故选：C。
ache疼痛； ancient古老的； avid避免； aid援助。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】stranger[ˈstreɪndʒə]；studi[ˈstjuːdiəʊ]；success[səkˈses]；system[ˈsɪstəm]。根据各项中单词的重音的位置可知，success的重音与其他几项不一样。
故选：C。
stranger陌生人；studi工作室；success成功；system系统。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】ttal[ˈtəʊtl]；twer[ˈtaʊə]；treasure[ˈtreʒə]；traditin[trəˈdɪʃn]。根据各项中单词的重音的位置可知，traditin的重音与其他几项不一样。
故选：D。
ttal全部的；twer塔；treasure珠宝；traditin传统。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
9~18.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、B、C、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）C．形容词辨析．A一点；B一点；C很多，修饰可数名词；D很多，修饰不可数名词；根据句意我们周围有相当多不开心的事情．修饰可数名词复数要用many，故答案是C．
（ 2）A．形容词辨析．A生气；B兴奋；C安静；D开心；根据They make us nervus，wrried， r jealus （妒忌的）．它们使我们紧张、焦虑、气愤或嫉妒，故答案是A．
（ 3）D．动词辨析．A记得；B停止；C继续；D忘记；根据all these unhappy things and keep the happy nes in ur mind．那就忘记所有这些不开心的事情，记着开心的事情吧，故答案是D．
（ 4）A．动词辨析．A给；B做；C收到；D笑；根据Feeling happy means应该是感觉快乐意味着给予，故答案是A．
（ 5）B．介词辨析．A在…上；B在…里；C在；D从；根据句意帮助任何有困难的人，in truble有麻烦，故答案是B．
（ 6）B．形容词辨析．A开心；B更开心；C错误；D最开心的；根据上句The mre yu give thers你给予别人的越多．你就会感到越快乐．"the+比较级，the+比较级"，意为"越……就越……"，要用比较级，故答案是B．
（ 7）C．连词辨析．A因为；B但是；C所以；D或者；根据上句你给予别人的越多．你就会感到越快乐，后面学习给予，表因果关系，因此就学着去给予吧!故答案是C．
（ 8）B．副词辨析．A曾经；B从不；C只；D总是；根据Feeling happy als means ding． put ff （推延） until tmrrw what yu can d tday，感觉快乐还意味着做事情．后面应该是决不把你今天能做的事情推到明天，故答案是B．
（ 9）A．动词辨析．A实现；B加油；C出来；D支配，影响；开始觉得；突然表现得；给人以…印象；显得；根据Try yur best t make yur plan ， and yu'll have a feeling f pride and happiness．竭力使你的计划得以实现，你就会有自豪感和幸福感，故答案是A．
（ 10）D．名词辨析．A希望；B友谊；C爱；D时间；根据 Playing makes us lively and lvely，but it smetimes makes us frget t d many imprtant things and waste sme valuable玩耍使我们活泼可爱，但有时会让我们忘记做许多重要的事情，后面应该是浪费一些宝贵的时间，故答案是D．
幸福对于每个人都很重要，我们每天都要有好心情，但是我们怎么能保持快乐呢？
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
19~22.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据文章图表第一栏中"It tells us nt nly the Chinese traditinal virtues（ 美德），but als the develpment f mdern science."（它不仅讲述了我们中国传统美德，而且还有现代科学的发展。）可知，是"Pleasant Gat and Big Big Wlf "展现了现代科学的发展，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章图表第二栏中"I chse the Mnkey King frm Havc in Chang Li"（我选择大闹天宫的美猴王来自Chang Li）可知，Chang Li选择美猴王代表中国，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章图表最后一栏中"I prefer Nezha frm Nezha： lve in heart，he keeps fighting bad peple and becmes a real her f the cuntry."（我更喜欢来自《哪吒》中的哪吒：带着心中的爱，他总是打击坏人，成为一个真正的英雄。）可知，哪吒持续不断的与坏人作斗争，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章开头"Which cartn her can represent （代表） China？"（哪个卡通英雄可以代表中国？）和下文图表中几个青少年的观点，可知文章主要介绍了几个卡通片中的卡通英雄，他们是中国传统美德的典型，因此我们能够了解到中国的一些卡通片的内容，故选C。
本文主要分享了几个青少年的观点，哪部动画片中的卡通英雄能代表中国？同时介绍了中国的传统美德。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人们入睡的主要原因是身体内部的生物钟，以及如何控制和利用生物钟。
1. 根据第一段“Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.”（睡前一小时左右冲个澡可能会让你睡得更好。）可知，科学家们建议”睡觉前冲个澡“，故选C。
2. 根据第二段“This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly ”（这会让你更快入睡）可知，sleep mre sundly表达的意思是”睡得更香/更深/更好“等含义，四个选项中只有A选项，意思符合；sleep sundly意思是“沉睡，酣睡”，与sleep deeply的意思相近。故选A。
3. 根据第三段”A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42.4℃ prduces the best-quality (最优质的)sleep.”（2019年的一项研究表明，40℃至42℃的水温能产生最好的睡眠质量。）可知，水温要在40°-42.4°之间；4个选项中，41.5℃的水温刚好在这个区间范围。故选B。
4. 通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，所以最可能在报纸的”健康“版面看到这篇文章，故选D。
27~30.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After a cnversatin with ne f the students，things tk a turn frm knitting ne hat t knitting mre hats.（在和一个学生交谈之后，事情从织一顶帽子变成织更多的帽子。）可知，和一个男孩的谈话后，帕蒂小姐决定多织些帽子。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The ne by gets n the bus，and he ges 'what are yu ding？'I said，'I'm making a hat.'He said， 'That wuld be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.'S I said，'What clr wuld yu like？'That started everything，"Miss Patty tld the lcal newspaper.（"一个男孩上了公交车，他问'你在干什么？'我说，'我在做帽子。'他说，'在寒冷的冬天有一顶这么暖和的帽子真是太好了。'于是我说，'你想要什么颜色？''这就是一切的开端，"帕蒂小姐对当地报纸说。）可知，帕蒂小姐在业余时间织那么多帽子是为了送给学生作为过冬的礼物。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段What is mre mving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials（材料） using her wn mney.（更令人感动的是，帕蒂小姐用自己的钱购买了所有的材料。）可知，更令人感动的是她用自己的钱买材料。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Alng with making hats fr the students that will keep them warm，Miss Patty als gets praise fr being a trusted friend t the students.（除了为学生们制作保暖的帽子外，帕蒂小姐还因为是学生们值得信赖的朋友而受到赞扬。）可知，帕蒂小姐是一个关心他人的人。故选C。
本文主要讲述了伊利县的校车司机帕蒂小姐自费为学生们编织帽子。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31~34.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段"It placed China amng the grups f cuntries and areas with their wn glbal navigatin netwrks.The US，Russia and the Eurpean Unin（欧盟）are the ther three."（它使中国成为拥有自己的全球导航网络的国家和地区之一。美国、俄罗斯和欧盟是另外三个。）可知，拥有全球导航网络的国家有中国、美国、俄罗斯和欧盟，共四个，故选C。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据第四段"Beidu des nt just shw where yu are.It's als the first t let yu send messages where there's n phne signal r Internet.Fr example，yu can use it t send messages t thers in a deep muntain."（北斗不仅显示你在哪里。它也是第一个让你在没有手机信号或互联网的地方发送信息的。例如，你可以用它给深山里的其他人发信息。）可知，it指代上文提到的Beidu，故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Fr example，yu can use it t send messages t thers in a deep muntain."（例如，你可以用它给深山里的其他人发信息。）可知，在北斗的帮助下，我们甚至可以在深山里发送信息，故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Thirty years ag，China started t build its wn navigatin satellite system （卫星导航系统）， Beidu."（三十年前，中国开始建设自己的导航卫星系统——北斗。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的卫星导航系统——北斗，故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国的卫星导航系统——北斗。文章从北斗的起源、建设过程、功能特点以及国际影响等方面进行了全面介绍，展示了中国在科技领域的强大实力和北斗系统在全球范围内的广泛应用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.【答案】【小题1】The reader wh felt lnely because her best friend wasn't arund and all kids wh feel lnely smetimes.
【小题2】Because their best friends mved t different schls r different classes.
【小题3】The best way t make friends is t be a friend.
【小题4】If I have the same prblem，I'll lk fr classmates I want t play with，greet them friendly，share my tys and invite them t jin me.If I'm shy，I'll ask my teacher fr help.Being kind and active will help me make new friends.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "A reader wrte in t say that she was feeling lnely because her best friend wasn't arund.Here is ur advice t her and t all kids wh feel lnely smetimes."（一位读者来信说，因为她最好的朋友不在身边，她感到孤独。以下是我们给她以及所有有时感到孤独的孩子的建议。）可知，这篇文章的建议是给那位感到孤独的读者以及所有有时感到孤独的孩子的。故填The reader wh felt lnely because her best friend wasn't arund and all kids wh feel lnely smetimes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Maybe because she mved t a different schl r a different class.Yu may feel lnely at break r lunchtime."（也许是因为她转到了另一所学校或另一个班级。你可能会在课间或午餐时间感到孤独。）可知，有些孩子在课间感到孤独可能是因为他们最好的朋友转到了别的学校或班级。故填Because their best friends mved t different schls r different classes.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 "The best way t make friends is t be a friend."（交朋友最好的方式是成为别人的朋友。）可知，交朋友的最佳方式是成为一个朋友。故填The best way t make friends is t be a friend.
（4）观点表达题。如果我遇到同样的问题，我会寻找想一起玩的同学，友好地打招呼，分享我的玩具，并邀请他们加入。如果我很害羞，我会请老师帮忙。友善和积极会帮助我结交新朋友。故填If I have the same prblem，I'll lk fr classmates I want t play with，greet them friendly，share my tys and invite them t jin me.If I'm shy，I'll ask my teacher fr help.Being kind and active will help me make new friends.
这篇文章主要针对因好友不在身边而感到孤独的读者以及所有有时感到孤独的孩子，给出了如何结交新朋友来缓解孤独的建议，包括主动向同学示好、分享事物、邀请他人一起玩，以及向老师求助等方法，同时提到即使思念旧友，也可以和新友分享并介绍旧友认识。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，填上符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】finally
【小题2】parents
【小题3】t supprt
【小题4】training
【小题5】Fr
【小题6】lnger
【小题7】preparing
【小题8】tk
【小题9】an
【小题10】but
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他最终获得了进入太空的机会。修饰整个句子用副词。故填finally。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于他的父母都在田里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据bth（两者都）可知，此处是指父亲和母亲两人，应用parent的复数形式。故填parents。
（3）考查不定式。句意：当时，他的梦想是上大学找份工作养家糊口。根据find a family（找份工作他的家庭）可知，找工作是为了养家糊口，表目的用不定式。故填t supprt。
（4）考查动名词。句意：多年的努力训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为首批中国宇航员之一。根据Years f...（多年的）可知，介词f后应跟名词或名词短语，故此处应填动名词。故填training。
（5）考查介词。句意：邓长期担任后备航天员。fr a lng time长时间，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Fr。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：他的太空之路比队友漫长。根据than可知，此处应填lng的比较级。故填lnger。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在了准备和等待上，最终他有机会去太空旅行。spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事。故填preparing。
（8）考查动词。句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据前一句Deng's wife supprted him a lt.（邓的妻子给他很大支持。）可知，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为tk。故填tk。
（9）考查冠词。句意：你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲。set an example树立榜样，example是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
（10）考查连词。句意：二十五年是相当长的一段时间，但邓从未放弃。根据Twenty-five years was quite a lng time， never gave up.（二十五年是相当长的一段时间，邓从未放弃。）可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。
本文介绍了神舟十五号任务的三名航天员之一邓清明。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
37.【答案】haven't heard frm
【解析】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"收到某人的来信/"的表达，英语表达是"hear frm"。由句意可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。
故答案为：haven't heard frm。
自从我们的邻居搬到北京，我们就没有收到过她的来信。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】wh she was
【解析】根据句意可知空格部分意为 "她是谁"。空格部分作knw"知道"的宾语，因而应为宾语从句，引导词为wh"谁"，主语"她" 是she，"是" 用be 动词，结合主句的时态didn't（一般过去时），从句也用一般过去时，be动词用was"是"，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，所以从句为 wh she was。
故填：wh she was。
我不知道她是谁。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
39.【答案】Hbbies can help yu grw
【解析】hbby"爱好"，这里用其复数形式表示泛指，位于句首，首字母需要大写；can d sth"能够做某事"；help sb d sth"促使某人..."；yu"你"，为宾格，位于动词之后；grw"成长"。
故答案为：Hbbies can help yu grw.
爱好可以促使你成长。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
40.【答案】Ntice D yu have any idea abut yur future career？In rder t help students imprve their life planning skills，ur schl will hld a "Career Experience Day" in the schl playgrund frm 9：00 am t 12：00 am next Friday.There will be different career activities n display.There are prfessinals wh give us reprts and give us advice n career chices.Finally，it will als prvide a stage fr us t experience different prfessinal rles.I hpe all the teachers and students can take an active part in it.If yu have any questins，please feel free t call us.The phne number is 123456.
Yu Ying Middle Schl July，2025
【解析】Ntice D yu have any idea abut yur future career？In rder t help students imprve their life planning skills，ur schl will hld a "Career Experience Day" in the schl playgrund frm 9：00 am t 12：00 am next Friday.【高分句型一】（活动时间和地点） There will be different career activities n display.There are prfessinals wh give us reprts and give us advice n career chices.Finally，it will als prvide a stage fr us t experience different prfessinal rles. （活动内容）I hpe all the teachers and students can take an active part in it. （欢迎本校师生积极参加）If yu have any questins，please feel free t call us. 【高分句型二】The phne number is 123456.
Yu Ying Middle Schl July，2025
【高分句型一】
In rder t help students imprve their life planning skills，ur schl will hld a "Career Experience Day" in the schl playgrund frm 9：00 am t 12：00 am next Friday.为帮助学生们提高人生规划能力，我校将于下周五上午9：00—12：00在学校操场举办一次"职业体验日"活动。In rder t为了。
【高分句型二】
If yu have any questins，please feel free t call us.如果还有什么疑问，可以随时给我们打电话。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。I think Weslie and Wlffy frm Pleasant Gat and Big Big Wlf are gd.The cartn has wn the hearts f yung peple all ver China.It tells us nt nly the Chinese traditinal virtues（美德）， but als the develpment f mdern science.
By Lin Xi
I chse the Mnkey King frm Havc in Heaten.He wrks hard t reach freedm.By leading a grup f mnkeys against the Emperr f Heaven and his men，he makes peple laugh all the time.Nt nly being brave，he is als clever and humrus.
By Chang Li
Chenxiang frm The Ltus Lantern wuld be the best chice.Althugh he is yung and faces many difficulties，he makes up his mind t save his mther frm Munt Huashan.Chenxiang's curage and lve fr his mther represent all the characters and virtues f Chinese peple.
By Meng Fang
I prefer Nezha frm Nezha：Birth f the Demn Child t represent China.He was brn with special pwers.Between gd and bad，he chses t lve his parents and friends.With lve in heart，he keeps fighting bad peple and becmes a real her f the cuntry.
By Shen Zhe