


所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市瓦房店市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市瓦房店市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Sme peple prefer t make friends with peple wh are very much like them while thers prefer friends wh are very different.(1)______
If a persn chses a friend similar t himself r herself,there is n prblem that they will share many cmmn interests.They may have similar gals in life.(2)______ Tw peple wh are very similar will feel cmfrtable with each ther and may understand each ther's feelings better.(3)______
There are als many advantages f making friends with smene f ppsite interests and even character.In this type f friendship,the tw peple cmplement(补充) each ther.(4)______ While tw peple with similar gals may find themselves in cmpetitin,thse wh want different things can always supprt each ther.Thse wh have different interests can intrduce each ther t new experiences and s enrich(使丰富) their knwledge.
While a friend wh is unlike me may be challenging,a similar friend is familiar and safe.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题:本大题共5小题,共2.5分。
5.下列句子中,使用升调朗读的是______.( )
A. Hw lng have yu been like this?
B. That's a real her.
C. D yu like English r Chinese?
D. Has it arrived yet?
6.下列四个句子,划线重读不正确的一项是______.( )
A. Astrnauts have already been t the mn!
B. I've always wanted t travel arund the wrld.
C. Tny hasn't wn any prizes befre.
D. We've made a mdel spaceship fr ur schl prject.
7.The meat smells ________.Yu mustn't eat it.( )
A. badlyB. niceC. deliciusD. bad
8.All f the girls here______t the West Lake twice.( )
A. have gneB. have beenC. has gneD. has been
9.—Culd yu tell me __________?
—At the bkstre near my hme.( )
A. where yu bught the bkB. where did yu buy the bk
C. when yu bught the bkD. when did yu buy the bk
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Eric's father managed an irn(铁) shp.He used t help his father with the wrk in the shp.One day,Eric asked his father."What's the(10) f a persn?"Father thught fr a while,"Sn,it's difficult t decide the value f any persn(11) his r her value is priceless."
Eric culdn't(12) it."Hw cme?If the value f a persn is priceless,then why sme peple get less respect while thers get mre?"
His father(13) a piece f irn."What d yu think is the price f this irn?" Eric replied,"10 dllars."Father asked again,"What will happen if I make small nails(钉子) with it?"Eric said,"Ding this will(14) its price,and it will be wrth 50 dllars.
Father smiled and said."S yu see,just because we turn the irn int sme different things,its value is(15) t."After hearing this,Eric felt like he(16) what his father said.
We ften make mistakes in thinking abut ur value.Seeing ur present situatin,we start thinking f(17) as valueless and meaningless.(18),ur value is nt in what we are nw but in what we can becme in the future.S we shuld always keep(19) urselves and try t understand ur true value.
10.A. valueB. priceC. meaningD. secret
11.A. thughB. becauseC. sD. until
12.A. checkB. answerC. understandD. hear
13.A. gave utB. wrked utC. tk utD. cut ut
14.A. cmpareB. drpC. inventD. change
15.A. wrngB. differentC. ppularD. useful
16.A. caughtB. frgtC. rememberedD. missed
17.A. himselfB. yurselfC. themselvesD. urselves
18.A. ActuallyB. SlwlyC. SuddenlyD. Happily
19.A. drppingB. breakingC. imprvingD. aviding
四、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
A
★Clrful Activities:Film discussin,Pster-making and Csplay!
Fr further infrmatin,click
20.Which f the fllwing students can take part in the mvie club? ______
A. Steve,a high schl student.B. Mike,a cllege student.
C. Tm,a primary schl student.D. Judy,a middle schl student.
21.If yur sister is interested in slving cases,she may watch ______.
A. Ne Zha IIB. Detective Chinatwn 1900
C. Bnie Bears:Future RebrnD. Operatin Leviathan
22.Yu can find mre infrmatin abut the mvie club by ______.
A. sending emailsB. visiting the website
C. reading newspapersD. making a telephne call
23.The passage is prbably frm ______.
A. A strybk.B. A textbk.C. A pster.D. A diary.
B
One day,a yung traveler decided t climb a famus muntain.He was excited t set ff.Hwever,as he began his jurney,he quickly realized that the path was much lnger and mre challenging than he had imagined.There were many twists(弯曲) and turns alng the way,and he had t stp ften t catch his breath.
After a few hurs,the yung traveler felt discuraged.He sat n a rck,checked his map and saw he still had many miles t g t the tp.He said t himself,"Why des it have t be s lng and difficult?I just want t get t the tp quickly."
Just then,an ld muntain guide saw him.The guide,with a kind smile,asked if he was kay.The yung traveler said"I thught I culd reach the tp easily,but there are s many difficulties alng the way.It's s tiring."
The ld guide sat dwn beside him and said,"I've been climbing this muntain fr ver 40 years,and I understand hw yu feel.But let me tell yu smething.I never fcus n the length f the path r the number f stps.Instead,I fcus n the gal—the tp—and enjy each step f the jurney.The challenges make the jurney meaningful."
The yung traveler ndded his head and started t relax himself and think quietly.Life is the same.Even thugh we have many difficulties and stps alng the way,we dn't need t wrry abut each ne.We just need t remember ur gal and keep mving frward.
24.The yung traveler felt discuraged because ______.
A. he wanted t climb a famus muntain
B. the path was t lng and difficult
C. he didn't like the muntain guide
D. he sat n a rck and tk ut his map
25.What did the ld muntain guide d when he saw the yung traveler? ______
A. He treated him t sme fd.B. He sat dwn and talked t him.
C. He shwed him a new path.D. He tk him t the tp.
26.Hw did the yung traveler's feeling change in the text? ______
A. Excited-discuraged-relaxedB. Discuraged-angry-happy
C. Happy-tired-discuragedD. Bred-discuraged-angry
27.Which is the best title f the text? ______
A. Rme was nt built in a dayB. Many hands make wrk light
C. Fcus n yur wn galD. Practice makes perfect
C
Mary is the hstess f her schl radi statin.She hsts New Mvies nce a week fr ten minutes,and Travel Arund the Wrld fr fifteen minutes each time,nce a week t.But this time,she is talking t the wrld n web radi.Her district(地区) started web radi fr kids this mnth.Every weekday,during lunchtime,students make a 30-minute Internet radi prgramme.The schls in the district take turns t hst the prgramme.
Mary says her jb is very imprtant."In the past,nly the students in my schl culd hear me,but with the web,students all ver the wrld can hear my vice!I am sure that I can make friends with many peple thrugh my warm and easy talk,"she said.
Besides Mary,ther kids frm her schl d a lt f wrk,t.After they decide n a stry,sme kids begin t surf the Internet,while the thers begin t think f the prgramme ideas r write the stries.The prgramme is made n a cmputer.Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website.
The Educatin Bureau began t prepare fr web radi last year.An fficial(官员) said,"We want t let the kids knw hw t make full use f the Internet instead f nly playing web games."
28.Hw lng des this web radi prgramme last every week? ______
A. Fifteen minutes.
B. Twenty five minutes.
C. Half an hur.D .Tw and a half hurs.
29.Hw can listeners hear the web radi prgramme ? ______
A. By visiting the website.B. By ging t schl.
C. By listening t the radi .D. By watching TV.
30.What des the underlined phrase " make full use f " mean in Chinese ? ______
A. 完全掌握B. 充分利用C. 灵活使用D. 正确操作
31.What can we knw frm the passage? ______
A. This web radi prgramme is mainly fr the ld men.
B. This web radi prgramme wants children t play mre web games.
C. Kids all ver the wrld take part in making the radi prgramme.
D. Kids can learn lts f stries frm the web radi.
D
①D yu knw that China has carried ut anther exciting space missin(任务)?It's called Shenzhu-19,and it's anther amazing jurney t ur space statin.
② Three astrnauts,Cai Xuzhe,Sng Lingdng and Wang Haze,are part f this missin.Cai is the cmmander(指令长),and he nce flew t space in 2022 with the Shenzhu-14 missin.Bth Sng and Wang were brn in the1990s.They are new t space travel,but they are very experienced.Sng used t be an air frce pilt,and Wang is China's nly wman space flight engineer.She is als the third Chinese wman t g n a space missin after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.
③ The Shenzhu-19 spaceship tk ff frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early mrning n Octber 30,2024.They went up int space and met the Shenzhu-18 astrnauts at the space statin.They will stay there fr mnths and d many imprtant jbs.
④ During their time in space,the astrnauts will d scientific experiments,g n spacewalks,and even help with building and fixing things utside the space statin.They will als teach us abut space thrugh educatinal activities.After their wrk is dne,they are expected t cme back t the earth in late April r early May.
⑤ Let's keep ur eyes n the stars and dream abut the exciting things we can learn frm this missin.Maybe ne day we'll be part f China's space adventures t!
32.Which f the fllwing statements abut the astrnauts f Shenzhu-19 is True? ______
A. Sng Lingdng was an army fficer befre.
B. All three astrnauts have been t space befre.
C. Cai Xuzhe carried ut the Shenzhu-14 missin.
D. Wang Haze is the first Chinese wman space flight astrnaut.
33.What will the astrnauts d during the missin? ______
a.d sme experiments
b.g n spacewalks
c.take a vacatin in space
d.teach students abut space
A. abcB. bcdC. acdD. abd
34.What is the article mainly abut? ______
A. The histry f space explratin.B. Anther space missin f China.
C. Astrnauts' persnal stries.D. China's space plan.
35.Which is the right structure f the passage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph 2)______
A. B. C. D.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.The summer vacatin is cming.During the vacatin,yu can d what yu like and prepare yurself well fr the future.Yu will enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins.
▲Take exercise.After studying hard fr mnths,yu must be bred and tired.Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again.Swimming and walking are perfect chices fr yu.All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.
▲Master sme basic life skills.Yu will live an independent life ne day.Therefre,yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clthes and cking.At the same time,yu shuld help yur parents with husewrk t express thanks t them.
▲G travelling.The wrld is a bk.Thse wh dn't travel nly read ne page.Have yu made yur wn plan?If nt,d it at nce.During the trip,yu will have a chance t get mre knwledge.While learning abut different cultures and custms,yu will als make a lt f friends.
▲Enjy the time with family members.Family members play an imprtant rle in yur life.They give yu lve,care and supprt all the time.Dn't frget t spare sme time tgether with them.Yu will find it great t stay with them,talking abut dream,hbbies r anything yu like.
As lng as yu fllw the suggestins mentined abve,yu will have a wnderful vacatin.
(1) Which is the best way t get energy again accrding t the passage?
______
(2) Why shuld we learn basic life skills?
______
(3) What can family give us accrding t the passage?
______
(4) What will yu d in the cming summer hliday?Why?Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.Weight management has becme a ht tpic(话题) during this year's Tw Sessins(两会).With the increasing speed f life, (1) (many) peple have unhealthy diets and lifestyles than befre,which leads t the rise f besity(肥胖) rates.
Accrding t recent news,the prblem amng teenagers is als wrrying.Obesity nt nly affects lks (2) als seriusly harms health.It can lead t health prblems (3) heart prblems. (4) (slve) this,the "Weight Management Year" prgram aims t help peple cntrl (5) (they) weight better.
Many cities (6) (jin) in s far.In Yangzhu,the city rganized (7) weight-lss cmpetitin last year.Meanwhile,Wunu Muntain Scenic Area in Benxi ffered BMI-based ticket discunts. (8) ( tur) with a BMI abve 28 culd enter fr free.These initiatives encurage peple (9) (manage) their weight.Cmmunity centers als give (10) (persn) weight-lss plans accrding t bdy cnditins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共2.5分。
38.当我讲中文时,我感到紧张。
______when I speak Chinese.
39.爱好能使你长大成人。
Hbbies can make yu ______.
40.朝世界微笑,世界也会对你微笑。
______ and it will smile back.
41.她健康状况良好。
She's ______.
42.你可以和你的朋友们保持联系。
Yu can ______yur friends.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
43.假定你是李辉,来自英国的交换生Mark下学期要到你校学习汉语课程,作为学生代表,请你给交换生代表Mark写一封邮件。内容包括:
(1)表示欢迎;
(2)告知课程相关信息;
(3)提出学习建议。
注意:
(1)词数为80-100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mark,
I'm the student representative,Li Hui.______
Li Hui
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、E、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Sme peple prefer t make friends with peple wh are very much like them while thers prefer friends wh are very different.(有些人喜欢和和自己非常相似的人交朋友,而另一些人喜欢和自己非常不同的人交朋友。)可知此句提到了交朋友,故''这两种友谊都有好处''符合语境,故选B。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文They may have similar gals in life.(他们的人生目标可能相似。)可知此句提到了相似的人生目标,故''这意味着他们将能够互相帮助实现目标''符合语境,故选E。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文Tw peple wh are very similar will feel cmfrtable with each ther and may understand each ther's feelings better.(两个非常相似的人会感觉很舒服,可能会更好地理解彼此的感受。)可知此句提到了两个非常相似的人交朋友,故"他们的友谊可能会更深更长久''符合语境,故选A。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文In this type f friendship,the tw peple cmplement(补充) each ther.(在这种类型的友谊中,两个人相辅相成。)可知此句提到了相辅相成,故''如果一个人在某些方面很弱,另一个则很强''符合语境,故选C。
短文主要探讨了两种交友偏好:一些人喜欢与自己相似的人交朋友,因为这样有共同兴趣和目标,相处舒适且易理解彼此;另一些人则倾向于与不同的人交友,能互补、互相支持并丰富彼此经历。最后指出两种友谊各有特点,虽不同但都有优势。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.你这样已经多久了?B.那真是一位英雄。C.你喜欢英语还是中文?D.它已经到了吗?A:"Hw lng have yu been like this?" 是特殊疑问句,用降调。B:"That's a real her." 是陈述句,用降调。C:"D yu like English r Chinese?" 是选择疑问句,"English" 后用升调,"Chinese" 后用降调,整体不是单纯升调。 D:"Has it arrived yet?" 是一般疑问句,用升调。
故选:D。
下列句子中,使用升调朗读的是
这道题考查英语语调知识,通过不同句式(特殊疑问句、陈述句、选择疑问句、一般疑问句),检验对升调适用场景(一般疑问句)的掌握,是基础语调辨析题。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.宇航员们已经去过月球了!B.我一直想环游世界。C.托尼以前从未赢得过任何奖项。D.我们为学校项目制作了一艘模型飞船。在英语句子重读中,实词(名词、动词、形容词等)一般重读,虚词(介词、冠词、助动词等)一般不重读。A 选项中 "have""been" 是助动词和动词过去分词,不应该重读,"Astrnauts"(名词,需重读)、 "already"(副词,需重读)重读正确,但 "have""been" 不重读,所以 A 重读不正确;B 选项 "always""wanted" 需重读;C 选项 "hasn't""wn" 需重读;D 选项 "mdel""spaceship" 需重读。
故选:A。
下列四个句子,划线重读不正确的一项是
本题考查英语句子重读规则,需依据实词重读、虚词弱读的原则,判断各选项划线部分重读是否正确。
7.【答案】D
【解析】badly拙劣地,副词;nice美好的,形容词;delicius美味的,形容词;bad坏的、不好的,形容词。smell(闻起来)是感官系动词,其后接形容词作表语,结合"Yu mustn't eat it.(你千万不要吃。)"可知,应是闻起来坏了。
故选:D。
这个肉闻起来坏了。你千万不要吃。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:这里所有的女孩都去过西湖两次。A、have gne,表示"已经去了某地",通常用于第一人称单数或复数主语;B、have been表示"去过某地";C、has gne,这是现在完成时的第三人称单数形式;D、has been是现在完成时的第三人称单数形式。句子的主语是"All f the girls here",这是一个复数主语,谓语动词需要用复数形式;句中的twice(两次)表示去过两次,使用have been t。故选:B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】分析句式,题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除B、D项;再根据语境及答语可知,问句询问的是关于地点的信息,因此应用where作引导词,即A项表述符合语境。
故选:A。
-你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗?
-在我家附近的书店。
宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析从句所缺成分,方能选择正确的引导词。
10~19.【答案】A、B、C、C、D、B、A、D、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个人的价值是什么?A.value价值;B.price价格;C.meaning意义;D.secret秘密。根据下文父亲回答中提到的 "the value f any persn"(任何人的价值),可知Eric问的是人的 "价值",故选A。
( 2)考查连词词义辨析。句意:儿子,很难确定任何人的价值,因为他或她的价值是无价的。A.thugh尽管;B.because因为;C.s所以;D.until直到。"his r her value is priceless"(人的价值是无价的)是 "it's difficult t decide the value f any persn"(很难确定人的价值)的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
( 3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:埃里克不能理解。A.check检查;B.answer回答;C.understand理解;D.hear听见。根据下文Eric的追问 "Hw cme?"(怎么会呢?)可知,他没有 "理解" 父亲的话,故选C。
( 4)考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的父亲拿出一块铁。A.gave ut分发;B.wrked ut解决;C.tk ut拿出;D.cut ut切断。结合语境,父亲要用铁举例,所以是 "拿出" 一块铁,故选C。
( 5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样做会改变它的价格,它会值50美元。A.cmpare比较;B.drp下降;C.invent发明;D.change改变。根据上文铁原本值10美元,做成钉子后值50美元,可知价格发生了 "改变",故选D。
( 6)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以你看,仅仅因为我们把铁变成不同的东西,它的价值也不同了。A.wrng错误的;B.different不同的;C.ppular受欢迎的;D.useful有用的。铁从原块到钉子,价值从10美元到50美元,说明价值变得 "不同" 了,故选B。
( 7)考查动词词义辨析。句意:听了这话,埃里克觉得他明白了父亲的话。A.caught理解(口语中相当于 understand);B.frgt忘记;C.remembered记得;D.missed错过。父亲用铁的例子解释后,Eric 应该是 "明白了" 父亲的意思,"caught" 在此处有 "理解" 之意,故选A。
( 8)考查反身代词词义辨析。句意:看到我们现在的情况,我们开始认为自己是毫无价值和毫无意义的。A.himself他自己;B.yurself你自己;C.themselves他们自己;D.urselves我们自己。主语是 "we"(我们),对应的反身代词是 "urselves"(我们自己),故选D。
( 9)考查副词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么,而在于我们将来能成为什么。A.Actually事实上;B.Slwly慢慢地;C.Suddenly突然;D.Happily快乐地。此处是纠正前文的错误想法,表达 "事实上" 的情况,故选A。
( 10)考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我们应该一直不断提升自己,努力理解我们真正的价值。A.drpping掉落;B.breaking打破;C.imprving提升;D.aviding避免。根据 "try t understand ur true value"(努力理解我们真正的价值)可知,要实现真正的价值,需要 "提升" 自己,故选C。
短文主要写了Eric向父亲询问人的价值,父亲通过铁块变铁钉价值变化的例子,让Eric明白人的价值不在当下而在未来,应不断提升自己、认识自身真正价值。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
20~23.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段We're Inviting All Mvie Lvers in Grades 7-9!(我们邀请所有7-9年级的电影爱好者!)可知,朱迪,一个中学生,可以参加电影俱乐部。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据Detective Chinatwn 1900中的A white wman is killed in Chinatwn f San Francisc in 1900.Qin Fu and Ah Gui wrk tgether t find ut the real murderer.They slve the case.(1900年,一名白人妇女在旧金山唐人街被杀。秦福和阿贵一起找出了真正的凶手。他们破了这个案子。)可知,如果你妹妹对破案感兴趣,她可能会看《唐人街探案1900》。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Fr further infrmatin,click (欲了解更多信息,请点击。)可知,你可以通过访问网站找到更多关于电影俱乐部的信息。故选B。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第一段We're Inviting All Mvie Lvers in Grades 7-9!(我们邀请所有7-9年级的电影爱好者!)可知,本文是电影俱乐部招募成员的海报信息。故选C。
本文是电影俱乐部招募成员的海报信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24~27.【答案】B、B、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段 "The yung traveler felt discuraged.He sat n a rck,checked his map and saw he still had many miles t g t the tp.He said t himself,'Why des it have t be s lng and difficult?'"(年轻的旅行者感到很沮丧。他坐在一块岩石上,查看了地图,发现离山顶还有很多英里的路程。他自言自语道:"为什么这条路非得这么漫长又艰难呢?")可知,年轻旅行者感到沮丧是因为路途太长太艰难。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段 "The ld guide sat dwn beside him and said..."(老向导在他身边坐下,说道……)可知,老向导看到年轻旅行者后,坐下来和他交谈。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第一段 "He was excited t set ff."(他出发时很兴奋。)、第二段 "After a few hurs,the yung traveler felt discuraged."(几个小时后,年轻的旅行者感到很沮丧。)以及最后一段 "The yung traveler ndded his head and started t relax himself"(年轻的旅行者点了点头,开始放松自己)可知,年轻旅行者的情绪变化是兴奋—沮丧—放松。故选 A。
( 4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是倒数第二段老向导的话 "I fcus n the gal—the tp—and enjy each step f the jurney"(我专注于目标——山顶,并且享受旅程中的每一步)以及文末 "We just need t remember ur gal and keep mving frward."(我们只需要记住自己的目标,然后继续前进。)可知,本文主要强调要专注于目标。故选C。
一位年轻旅行者决定攀登一座名山,却发觉路途比想象中漫长且艰难,途中多次休息仍觉疲惫。遇到一位有四十年登山经验的老向导,老向导表示自己从不关注路径长度与停留次数,而是聚焦目标、享受过程,认为挑战让旅程有意义。年轻旅行者受启发,领悟到生活亦如此,即便困难重重,只需牢记目标前行。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段She hsts New Mvies nce a week fr ten minutes,and Travel Arund the Wrld fr fifteen minutes each time,nce a week t.(她每周主持一次十分钟的《新电影》节目,每周也主持一次十五分钟的《环游世界》节目。)可知,这个网络广播节目每周持续二十五分钟。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website.(听众可以通过访问网站听到它。)可知,听众通过访问网站收听网络广播节目。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段The Educatin Bureau began t prepare fr web radi last year.An fficial(官员) said,"We want t let the kids knw hw t make full use f the Internet instead f nly playing web games."(教育局去年开始为网络广播做准备。一位官员说:"我们希望孩子们知道如何充分利用互联网,而不仅仅是玩网络游戏。")可知,下划线短语"make full use f"在中文中的意思是:充分利用。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段After they decide n a stry,sme kids begin t surf the Internet,while the thers begin t think f the prgramme ideas r write the stries.The prgramme is made n a cmputer.Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website.(在他们决定一个故事后,一些孩子开始上网,而另一些孩子则开始思考节目创意或写故事。这个程序是在电脑上制作的。听众可以通过访问网站听到它。)可知,从文章中我们能知道孩子们可以从网络电台学到很多故事。故选D。
Mary是学校电台主持人,每周主持两个节目。本月她所在的地区开设了网络电台,学生在午餐时间制作节目,各校轮流主持。Mary表示这份工作很重要,能让她结识全球朋友。除Mary外,其他同学也参与节目制作,包括上网查资料、构思创意等。教育局去年开始筹备网络电台,希望孩子们学会充分利用互联网。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段 "Cai is the cmmander(指令长),and he nce flew t space in 2022 with the Shenzhu-14 missin."(蔡是指令长,他曾在 2022 年执行过神舟十四号任务)可知,蔡旭哲执行过神舟十四号任务。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段 "During their time in space,the astrnauts will d scientific experiments,g n spacewalks,and even help with building and fixing things utside the space statin.They will als teach us abut space thrugh educatinal activities."(在太空期间,宇航员将进行科学实验、太空行走,甚至帮助建造和修理空间站外部的东西。他们还将通过教育活动向我们传授太空知识)可知,a(做实验)、b(太空行走)、d(教学生太空知识)符合文意,c(在太空度假)未提及。故选D。
( 3)主旨大意题。根据第一段D yu knw that China has carried ut anther exciting space missin(任务)?It's called Shenzhu-19,and it's anther amazing jurney t ur space statin.(你知道中国又进行了一次令人兴奋的空间任务吗?它被称为神舟-19,这是前往我们空间站的又一次精彩旅程。)以及通读全文可知,文章围绕神舟十九号任务展开,介绍了航天员、任务时间、任务内容等,主要讲述的是中国的另一项太空任务。故选B。
( 4)篇章结构题。①段引出神舟十九号任务;②段介绍三位航天员;③段说明任务的发射时间、地点及驻留计划;④段阐述航天员在太空的工作内容;⑤段表达对任务的期待和对未来的展望。整体结构为 "总起—分述—总结 ",即①为总起,②③④为分述,⑤为总结。故选A。
中国实施了神舟十九号载人航天任务,三名航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东和王浩泽参与其中,他们各有不同经历与角色。2024年10月30日飞船从酒泉发射,与神舟十八号航天员在空间站会合,将驻留数月开展多项工作,包括实验、出舱等活动,还计划于次年4月下旬或5月上旬返回地球,此次任务令人期待且激发着人们对航天的向往。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】Taking exercise.
【小题2】Because we will live an independent life ne day.
【小题3】They give us lve,care and supprt all the time.
【小题4】I will take exercise,because I am little weak.I want t have a healthy and strng bdy.S I can get high pints in the in the future.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again.(锻炼是恢复精力的最佳方式。)可知,锻炼是恢复精力的最佳方式。故填Taking exercise.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Yu will live an independent life ne day.(总有一天你会过上独立的生活。)可知,我们要学习基本的生活技能的原因是我们会过上独立的生活。故填Because we will live an independent life ne day.
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段They give yu lve,care and supprt all the time.(他们始终给予你爱、关怀和支持。)可知,根据文章,家庭能给我们爱、关怀和支持。故填They give us lve,care and supprt all the time.
(4)开放性试题。我将锻炼身体,因为我的身体有点弱我想有一个健康而又强壮的身体。这样,我就可以在体育考试中获得高分。故填I will take exercise,because I am little weak.I want t have a healthy and strng bdy.S I can get high pints in the in the future.
本文讲述的内容是如何度过一个美好的假期。文中提到了几点建议,如锻炼身体,掌握一些生活基本技巧,出门旅游,陪伴家人。如果做到以上几点,就可以度过一个美好而愉快的假期生活。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】mre
【小题2】but
【小题3】like
【小题4】T slve
【小题5】their
【小题6】have jined
【小题7】a
【小题8】Turists
【小题9】t manage
【小题10】persnal
【解析】(1)考查比较级。句意:随着生活节奏的加快,越来越多的人比以前有不健康的饮食和生活方式,这导致肥胖率上升。根据句中的"than befre"可知,这里要用many的比较级形式 mre,表示"更多的"。故填mre。
(2)考查连词。句意:肥胖不仅影响外貌,而且严重危害健康。"nt als..."是固定搭配,表示"不但……而且……"。故填but。
(3)考查介词。句意:它会导致健康问题,比如心脏问题。这里表示"像心脏问题这样的健康问题",like 有"像,例如"的意思。故填like。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:为了解决这个问题,"体重管理年"计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重。"T slve this"是动词不定式作目的状语,表示"为了解决这个问题"。故填T slve。
(5)考查代词。句意:为了解决这个问题,"体重管理年"计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词,修饰weight,they的形容词性物主代词是their,表示"他们的"。故填their。
(6)考查动词。句意:到目前为止,许多城市都加入了进来。"s far"是现在完成时态的标志词,现在完成时态的构成是"have/has + 过去分词",主语 Many cities 是复数,所以用have jined。故填have jined。
(7)考查冠词。句意:去年,扬州市组织了一场减肥比赛。"a weight - lss cmpetitin"表示"一场减肥比赛",这里是泛指,用不定冠词a。故填a。
(8)考查名词。句意:BMI指数在28以上的游客可以免费入场。这里需要一个名词作主语,tur的名词形式是turist,根据语境这里要用复数形式Turists,表示"游客们"。故填Turists。
(9)考查动词不定式。句意:这些举措鼓励人们控制自己的体重。"encurage sb.t d sth."是固定搭配,表示"鼓励某人做某事",所以用t manage。故填t manage。
(10)考查形容词。句意:社区中心还根据身体状况提供个人减肥计划。这里需要一个形容词修饰 weight - lss plans,persn 的形容词形式是 persnal,表示"个人的"。故填persnal。
今年两会期间,体重管理成为热门话题。因生活节奏加快,更多人饮食、生活方式不健康,肥胖率上升,青少年问题也堪忧,肥胖影响外貌还损害健康,易引发心脏问题等。"体重管理年"计划旨在帮人们更好控制体重,多城市已参与,扬州举办减重比赛,本溪努尔哈赤山景区有BMI门票折扣,社区中心还依身体状况提供个体重减计划,鼓励人们管理体重。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
38.【答案】 I feel nervus
【解析】根据中文可知,此处需要翻译"我感到紧张"。feel,动词,表示"感觉",后接形容词;nervus,形容词,表示"紧张的"。句子用一般现在时。
故填:I feel nervus。
当我讲中文时,我感到紧张。
根据中文给出对应翻译补全句子。
39.【答案】grw as a persn / grw up
【解析】长大成人:grw as a persn / grw up;make sb.d sth."使某人干某事",固定用法。
故填:grw as a persn / grw up。
爱好能使你长大成人。
考查动词短语词义辨析。根据汉语提示和语法做出正确答案。
40.【答案】Smile at the wrld
【解析】微笑smile,是动词;朝世界at the wrld,是介词短语,作状语。此句结构为"祈使句+and+陈述句",祈使句需用动词原形开头。
故答案为:Smile at the wrld.
朝世界微笑,世界也会对你微笑。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【答案】in gd/excellent cnditin/ health
【解析】根据句意可知,空格部分意为"健康状况良好",in表示"处于某种状态",gd/excellent表示"良好的",cnditin/ health是名词,意为"状况/健康"。
故填:in gd/excellent cnditin/ health。
她健康状况良好。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
42.【答案】stay/keep in tuch with
【解析】 stay/keep in tuch with"与……保持联系",动词短语;can是情态动词,后加动词原形。
故填:stay/keep in tuch with。
你可以和你的朋友们保持联系。
考查动词短语。根据句意和语法得出正确答案。
43.【答案】Dear Mark,
I'm the student representative,Li Hui.Welcme t ur schl.I'm glad t tell yu smething abut the curses fr the next term.
We ffer a range f curses,including Chinese,paper cutting,Peking Opera,pttery,and calligraphy.All these curses are taught by experienced teachers.Taking part in these curses will nt nly imprve yur skills but als enrich yur cultural experiences.I'm sure yu'll enjy them.
By the way,yu'd better buy an English-Chinese dictinary.I think it's helpful fr yu t learn Chinese.It's a gd idea t read sme Chinese newspapers.It can imprve yur Chinese ability.
I'm lking frward t yur cming.
Li Hui
【解析】Dear Mark,
I'm the student representative,Li Hui.Welcme t ur schl.I'm glad t tell yu smething abut the curses fr the next term.(表示欢迎)
We ffer a range f curses,including Chinese,paper cutting,Peking Opera,pttery,and calligraphy.All these curses are taught by experienced teachers.Taking part in these curses will nt nly imprve yur skills but als enrich yur cultural experiences.I'm sure yu'll enjy them.【高分句型一】(告知课程相关信息)
By the way,yu'd better buy an English-Chinese dictinary.I think it's helpful fr yu t learn Chinese.【高分句型二】It's a gd idea t read sme Chinese newspapers.It can imprve yur Chinese ability.(提出学习建议)
I'm lking frward t yur cming.
Li Hui
【高分句型一】
I'm sure yu'll enjy them.我相信你会喜欢的。I'm sure+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think it's helpful fr yu t learn Chinese.我认为学习汉语对你很有帮助。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Their friendship may be deeper and last lnger.
B.There are advantages t bth types f friendship.
C.If ne is weak in sme ways,the ther is strng.
D.T have a friend,yu must learn t be ne.
E.This means that they will be able t help each ther in achieving their gals.
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Operatin Leviathan
Ne Zha,a by with super pwers,rebels against his destiny(命运),using his magical skills t prtect his friend frm evil.
A white wman is killed in Chinatwn f San Francisc in 1900.Qin Fu and Ah Gui wrk tgether t find ut the real murderer.They slve the case.
The tw bears,Briar,Bramble and the Lgger Vick suddenly g100 years int the future and explre an amazing wrld.
It's the first film abut China's nuclear submarine(核潜艇).It shws exciting deep-sea battles.
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