2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市中山区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市中山区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空， 阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题 (共50 分)
一、 阅读理解 (共20 小题， 每小题2 分； 满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever thught f planting a garden? It's a lt easier than yu might think!
If yu dn't have space fr an in-grund garden, try a bx instead. Just take gd care f yur garden and wait patiently. Harvesting(收获) yur fruit and vegetables is exciting!
1. Hw many steps are there in planting a garden?
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
2. What d yu need t d befre yu spade?
A. Clear the area. B. Plant the seeds.
C. Cver the seeds. D. Water the sil.
3. Why is adding fertilizer helpful?
A. T cver the sil. B. T get the mst light.
C. T sften the sil. D. T help the plants grw better.
4. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Art. B. Plants. C. Sprts. D. Technlgy.
B
Dm Pecra has lved bikes since he was a kid. But he desn't just ride them. He als fixes them! He learned hw t repair bikes by watching vides nline. By the time Dm was 10years ld, he had already brken and repaired his first bike many times.
Then ne day, a cl new muntain bike caught his eyes. He really wanted it, but it wuld cst $3,000! The by asked his mm if she culd buy him the bike. “N,” said his mm, “but Ican help yu raise the mney.”
That was an encuraging ffer. An idea sn came t Dm, “Why dn' t I make mney by fixing bikes?” His mm helped him set up a webpage ( 网页) t spread the news abut his services. It wrked and Dm made enugh mney. He was able t bring hme his dream bike and even had sme extra (额外的) mney left. The by decided t make gd use f it. He bught six new bikes and gave them t six kids as gifts, and after that, “Ijust cntinued t d it,”he said.
Nw Dm is 16 and runs his wn bike shp in his hmetwn. He repairs and als sells bikes. In 2024, he gave away mre than 150 bikes t peple in need.
Besides fixing bikes, Dm als teaches himself breakdancing (霹雳舞), Rubik' s Cube(魔方) and the art f flding(折叠) paper. His mm says he is a happy, funny and kind kid. “He cares abut thers. He is creative and hardwrking at the same time,” she said.
5. One day,caught Dm' s eyes.
A. a Rubik' s Cube B. a mdel car
C. a muntain bike D. a ty truck
6. Dm made his idea happen by .
A. setting up a web page
B. fixing bikes t make mney
C. giving away bikes t peple in need
D. asking his mm t buy him the bike
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Dm?
A. Quiet and shy. B. Kind and creative.
C. Brave and helpful. D. Hnest and hardwrking.
8. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dream Bikes fr Mre. B. An encuraging ffer.
C. Extra Mney fr Bikes. D. An interesting hbby.
C
Pets will sn be able t ride light rail trains (轻铁)with their wners in Hng Kng! Starting in May 2025, cats and dgs can enjy a train ride n weekends and hlidays,accrding t the MTR Crpratin (MTRC), a leading public transprt cmpany in Hng Kng.
This is a test run that will last fr tw mnths. If peple want t bring their pets n the train, they need t buy a special pet pass. It csts HK$399 (abut375 yuan) each mnth. Hwever, wners still need t buy their wn tickets.
There are sme rules t fllw. Only dgs and cats are allwed, and they must be in a fully clsed carrier (宠物袋) r backpack befre entering the statin. When getting n the train,wners shuld use the last dr and stay at the back f the cmpartment (车厢). This is t balance the different needs f passengers.
Right nw, any animals are nt allwed in the light train statins except guide dgs. If smene breaks this rule, they have t pay HK$3,000 as a punishment. Peple are mainly wrried that pets might cause bad smells r health prblems.
Tday, mre cuntries and areas allw peple t bring pets n trains. In New Yrk, pets can ride mst public transprtatin (公共交通) if they are in a carrier. In Eurpe, pets can travel with their wners n mst trains. Small pets are ften allwed in carriers that fit under the seat, while larger dgs may require a half-price ticket and must be kept n a leash(牵狗绳).
9. In 2025, pets will be able t ride the train with their wners frm .
A. March. B. April. C. May. D. June.
10. If pet wners want t bring their pets n the train, they need t .
A. use the frnt dr B. pay HK$399 fr each ticket
C. hld the pets in their arms D. buy a special pass fr their pets
11. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Small pets must be kept n a leash in Eurpe.
B. Large dgs require full-price tickets in mst cuntries.
C. Hng Kng isn't the nly place t allw pets n the train.
D. Pets can ride all kinds f public transprtatin in New Yrk.
12. What's the text mainly abut?
A. Reasns fr keeping pets. B. Train trips with pets in Hng Kng.
C. Rules ftraveling with pets. D. Public transprtatin in Hng Kng.
D
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, tw very different things, have becme a ppular cmbinatin(结合体). And it becmes yung Chinese peple' s new hbby.
TCM dctrs ffer services like check-ups, prescriptins, acupuncture, massage(开处方、针灸、按摩), and healthy living advice at busy night markets. It wins many yung peple' s hearts quickly.
In cities acrss China, like Beijing, Shenyang, Nanyang, Hefei, and Guangzhu, health departments(部门) are wrking with lcal hspitals t set up bths at night markets t give free check-ups t peple.
Yung peple may nt have time t visit hspitals during the day because f wrk, s this kind f TCM night market has quickly gt their interest. Mre imprtantly, night markets are mre relaxing than hspitals, and dctrs are friendlier there. It makes the experience better and helps peple knw mre abut their health care. Besides enjying the TCM services, yung peple can als learn abut TCM culture at these markets. These places are nt nly gd frTCM check-ups but als great fr teaching peple abut TCM ideas.
In the past, peple wuld travel t enjy a city's culture at night markets by shpping fr clthes, suvenirs(纪念品), r eating street fd. Nw, TCM gives them anther reasn t visit.Peple can get check-ups, buy TCM herbal sachets (草药香包) fr their friends and family, r enjy a cup f herbal tea themselves.
13. What services d TCM dctrs ffer at night markets?
A. Giving advice n clthes shpping and street fd.
B. Check-ups, prescriptins, acupuncture and massage.
C. Telling peple hw t chse suvenirs.
D. Special classes abut TCM culture and histry.
14. What des the underlined wrd“bths” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Small stres. B. Large buildings.C. Bus stps.D. Free parks.
15. Yung peple prefer TCM services at night markets because .
A. they dn't need t spend mre mney. B. they feel mre relaxed there.
C. they can enjy free street fd. D. they can teach thers abut TCM ideas.
16. What's the writer's purpse in writing this passage?
A. T advise peple t see TCM dctrs.
B. T explain the advantages f TCM at night markets.
C. T cmpare different night market cultures in China.
D. T intrduce a new lifestyle,a cmbinatin f TCM and night markets.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Every year, many new wrds and expressins becme ppular. These buzzwrds (流行术语) shw the changes and trends ( 趋 势) in sciety. Yawen Jiazi is a magazine abut theChinese language. Last mnth, it published its tp 10 buzzwrds f2024. 17
One f the buzzwrds is“xiahai ge/jie”. It means“kid brther/ sister.” Peple ften use this phrase t shw respect fr kids. 18 Fr example, 11-year-ld Yan Hngsen is a xiahaige. The by lves engineering and has even built small rckets . Zheng Haha, als 11years ld, is called a xiahaijie. She was the yungest athlete at the Paris Olympics. Even s,she cmpeted in skatebarding with cnfidence. This buzzwrd praises the talent and curage fkids. It als shws a change in sciety: Peple are fcusing mre n kids' character, nt just their schl grades.
19 It reminds us f elderly peple' s imprtant rle in sciety. They take part in vlunteer wrk, cultural educatin and ther activities. Grandma Zhang, fr example, is a vlgger (视频博主) n Duyin. In ne f her vides, the 70-year-ld wman teaches peple hw t make dumplings. “Cking cnnects us,” she said. 20 Is grwing ld a bad thing? We may need t think again.
D yu want t knw what the ther eight buzzwrds are? Search fr them nline and find ut their meanings!
A. They all wrk hard in schl.
B. The ther buzzwrd is“silver-hair pwer”.
C. These kids stand ut in ne way r anther.
D. She shws us hw lively elderly peple can be.
E. Tw fthem are abut tw grups with a big age gap (差距).
二、完形填空 (共10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I' m gd in schl. I d my wrk and study a lt, but fr sme reasn, I have a very bad habit f 21 things.
Last summer, I was n vacatin with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a 22 , “Yu need t have a new ne, s take gd care f it.” he said.
The next day, I went 23 . The water was warm and beautiful. I really enjyed being in the water. By the time I returned t the beach, I was s 24 that I lay dwn. At that mment, I remembered my watch. But it was gne! I 25 it all afternn, but I culd nt find it.
That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves(袖子) pulled dwn, hping n ne wuld26 that I didn’t have my watch.
“What time is it?” My sister asked. “Ask Tm,” my mther said. “He has a new watch.” Istepped back. Dad lked at me and said, “Dn' t tell me that yu' ve lst the watch already!”
“N!” I replied in great fear. I knew I was ging t be caught in a terrible 27 . Just then, there was an annuncement (通知), “Ladies and gentlemen, a nice watch was fund n the 28 tday. Ifyu lst ne and can identify(证实) it, please cme t the frnt desk.”
29 , I knew what I had t d. With my whle family staring at me, I gt up and went t the frnt desk. There the watch was!
I walked back t the table and sat dwn. Everyne was frwning (皱眉), 30 my Dad smiled then. He knew I had finally learned my lessn that hnesty is the best plicy (原则) .
21. A. hiding B. breaking C. lsing D. cutting
22. A. watch B. bk C. map D. wallet
23. A. bating B. fishing C. hiking D. swimming
24. A. excited B. tired C. bred D. surprised
25. A. went ver B. lked fr C. cared abut D. wrked n
26. A. ntice B. ask C. check D. cnsider
27. A. dinner B. excuse C. lie D. fact
28. A. desk B. flr C. grund D. beach
29. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Slwly D. Generally
30. A. and B. but C. s D. r
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题， 每小题 1 分； 满分 10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、 连贯。
On January 28,2025,a special prgramme called YangBOT caught peple' s eyes at the CCTVSpring Festival Gala. 16 humanid rbts(人型机器人) dressing in clurful clthes danced yangk in 31 prgramme. The great rbt shw mixed traditinal Chinese yangk dance with mdern rbt technlgy (科技). Immediately it became ne f the mst talked-abut 32(prgramme) arund the wrld. Unitree,a Chinese rbtics cmpany, invented these rbts. Behind this success is Wang Xingxing, the great funder(创始人) f Unitree Rbtics.
Wang Xingxing,a 35-year-ld frm Ningb, 33 (shw) a great interest in rbtics since childhd. His hbby was taking rbt mdels apart and putting them back tgether34 (understand) hw they wrked. He dreamed f making his wn rbt ne day. When he went t schl, he fund English 35 (real) hard and his marks f English exams(考试) were ften lw. 36 he was excellent at physics. At 19, using cheap parts csting nly 200 yuan, he built his first walking rbt. This shwed his special talent (天赋). Later in cllege, he 37 (create) XDg,a lw-cst fur-legged rbt and it brught him prizes and new chances.
In 2016, Wang Xingxing started Unitree Rbtics. By 2025, his H1 humanid rbts became famus after 38 (they) wnderful Spring Festival Gala shw. Because they mixed ld Chinese dances with new technlgy, everyne was surprised 39 them and they sn became ppular nline. As his rbts are 40 (success) wrldwide, we can learn that the future is built by brave peple wh keep trying new ideas.
四、 阅读与表达 (共4 小题, 41~43 小题,每小题 2 分, 44 小题 4 分; 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Cartns are like a windw that lets us see the culture f a cuntry. Fr example, the ppular Japanese cartn Narut shws us life abut ninjas (忍者). American cartns likeSuperman pen up the wrld t superman culture. In Chinese cartns we can see Chinese culture,like ink painting and paper cutting.
If yu talk t yur parents abut their favurite cartns, yu' ll find their chices are quite different frm yurs. Early cartns were shrt and they were usually made by hand. They were arts f paper cutting, il painting r puppets (油画或木偶). Tday' s cartns are made with cmputers and AI . They have mre exciting sund and pictures.
What has happened t cartns ver the past years in China? After 1949, China started t make cartns with its wn character. Little Tadple Lking fr Mum(1961) was China' s first ink-painting cartn, tgether with puppet cartn such as The Magic Brush(1955). After 1978,mre freign cartns came t China. Our cartns started t becme better. In the past ten years,China' s cartn mvies have develped quickly. The great cartn mvies such as Mnkey KingHer Is Back, Big Fish & Begnia, Chang An, Bnie Bears mvies, Ne Zha l and Ne Zha 2came ut ne by ne. Many Chinese cartns wn prizes at internatinal mvie festivals. We are s prud f them.
41. Why des the writer mentin ninjas and superman in Paragraph 1?
42. What were the early cartns like?
43. Cmpared with the early nes, what is the advantage f tday's cartns?
44. What d yu think f Chinese cartn mvies? Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达 (满分 20分)
45.假定你是李辉，今年暑假，你校将与英国友好校联合举办夏令营活动。作为此次活动的联络员，请你给对方负责老师 Mr.Green 写一封邮件， 内容包括：
(1)告知对方活动的主题及内容；
(2)询问对方对活动的建议；
(3)期盼尽快回复。
注意：
(1)词数 80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mr. Green,
Hw is everything ging?
Best wishes
Yurs,
Li Hui
参考答案
一、 阅读理解 (共20小题， 每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 1-4CADB
B 5-8CBBA
C 9-12 CDCD
D 13-16BABD
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D
二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21-25CADBB
26-30ACDAB
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
31. the 32. prgrammes 33. has shwn 34. t understand 35. really
36. But 37. created 38. their 39. at 40. successful
四、 阅读与表达(共4 小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
41. T shw cartns are like a windw that lets us see the culture f a cuntry.
42. They were shrt and usually made by hand.
43. Tday's cartns are made with cmputers and AI and they have mre exciting sund and pictures.
44. In my pinin, China's cartn mvies have develped quickly. Many Chinese cartns are s successful that they have wn the hearts f peple bth at hme and abrad. Just take Ne Zha 2 fr example. I'm s prud f it.
(本题开放题，答案不唯一。可以根据作答情况酌情赋分。)
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
45. Dear Mr. Green,
Hw is everything ging? I'm writing t tell yu abut the cming summer camp that is rganized by ur schl fr this summer vacatin. The theme will be“Explring CulturalDiversity”, We are ging t have sme fun activities like cultural wrkshps, team-building games, and a talent shw. We hpe this will strengthen ur friendship and pen the students' eyes.
Culd yu share yur suggestins abut the schedule and activities? Yur advice will help us t make the camp a success.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hui