2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市赞皇县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市赞皇县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
China is a great cuntry with mre than 5，000 years f histry.There are many places f interest.They attract（吸引） millins f turists frm all ver the wrld every year.
Many muntains，such as Munt Tai，Munt Emei，Munt Hua，are very famus.Peple like t g t Munt Tai t(1)the sun rise.
There are many rivers in China.The Yangtze River is the lngest ne and the secnd(2) ne is the Yellw River.They are the(3)f Chinese culture because Chinese ancestrs（祖先） were brn in the areas.
(4)the rivers in China，there are als a great number f lakes.One f the mst famus lakes is the West Lake.Have yu heard f the lve stry abut Xu Xian and the White Snake？It is said that the stry(5)n the West Lake.It lies in Hangzhu，Zhejiang Prvince.The scenery is s attractive that visitrs ften lse(6)in it.The West Lake has becme famus(7)nt nly its special scenery but sme beautiful pems.The great pets Bai Juyi and Su Dngp(8)plenty f pems.(9)the surrunding（周边） area f the West Lake is the hme f the famus Lngjing tea.The tea is gd fr peple's health.
Have yu ever been t the West Lake？If nt，just find a(10)t g t the fantastic place!
1.A. bringB. watchC. askD. help
2.A. shrtestB. highestC. lngestD. widest
3.A. lightsB. relatinshipsC. questinsD. birthplaces
4.A. Thanks tB. Welcme tC. Cmpared tD. Next t
5.A. finishedB. explainedC. returnedD. happened
6.A. itselfB. urselvesC. themselvesD. himself
7.A. frB. asC. withD. in
8.A. gaveB. wrteC. madeD. expected
9.A. SB. ButC. AndD. Or
10.A. reasnB. memberC. truthD. time
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.A：Hi，Tina!
B：Hi，Linda!（1）______
A：Nt bad!I called yu yesterday afternn，but yu didn't answer.（2）______
B：I was watching a dcumentary abut the muntain climbers wh tried t climb Qmlangma.
A：I hear Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.（3）______
B：It's 8，848.86 meters in height.
A：Ww，the muntain climbers must have an amazing experience，and muntain climbing must be exciting.I can't wait t have a try.
B：Well，after the mid-term exam，we are ging t have tw days ff.Wuld yu like t climb Yuelu Muntain with me？
A：（4）______Yuelu Muntain is a great chice.
By the way，（5）______
B：We shuld take sme water and fd.
A：OK.See yu then.
B：See yu!
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Characters：judge（法官） Mike（a painter） Peter（a ck） Setting：a curtrm（法庭）
A judge is sitting behind a desk.Mike and Peter are standing in frnt f her.
Peter：Yur hnr.This man lives in a rm abve my restaurant.I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing frm me.
Mike：Smells，yur hnr!I just take the smells f the fd cming up frm the restaurant.
Judge：（Lking at Mike） What d yu d with the smells？
Mike：The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge：（T Peter） And hw much d yu want fr these smells，sir？
Peter：The 5 cins（硬币） he always carries.
Mike：But my mther gave me the cins t save me when in need.
Judge：（T Mike） Drp the cins nt the table，ne at a time.（Mike drps the cins.） Case dismissed（结案）.
Peter：What d yu mean？I didn't get paid!
Judge：Yu want the SMELLS paid.Mike has nw paid yu in SOUNDS-the sunds f the cins.
12.What did Peter want t get frm Mike？ ______
A. The smells.B. The fd.C. The sunds.D. The cins.
13.Which wrd is prbably best t describe the judge？ ______
A. Pr.B. Rich.C. Stupid.D. Wise.
14.What kind f material is the abve text？ ______
A. A play.B. A letter.C. A ntice.D. A diary.
B
Helping thers is a great thing t d.Yu can learn new things and have fun.Yu can help peple，animals r the envirnment.It can make yu feel gd，t!Hw can yu help？
Charities（慈善机构）
Charities are rganizatins that help thers，such as UNICEF r the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature.Yu can help charities by giving yur time，giving mney r giving things that yu wn.Yu can als help peple r places yu knw.
Vlunteering
Vlunteering is when yu give yur time t help thers.There are sme ways f vlunteering，such as visiting ld peple t talk with them r help them d smething，walking dgs at an animal shelter and cleaning up a park.
Fund-raising（筹募基金活动）
Fund-raising is when yu cllect mney t help thers.Sme ways f fund-raising are making cakes r biscuits t sell and ding a spnsred（赞助） activity.Fr example，family members and friends give yu mney if yu finish a lng walk.
Dnating
Dnating is when yu give yur things t help thers.Sme ways f dnating are giving yur ld tys r clthes t a charity that helps sick children r pr peple and giving yur ld bks t a library.
S，what will yu d t help thers？
15.What des the underlined part "an animal shelter"mean？ ______
A. A huse t prtect animals frm rain.
B. A building t keep animals n display.
C. A hme fr large and dangerus animals.
D. A place fr pr and hmeless animals.
16.Which f the fllwing is a gd way f fund-raising？ ______
A. Visiting a sick child.B. Ding a spnsred activity.
C. Cleaning up a library.D. Talking with ld peple.
17.What is the writer's purpse（目的）f writing this passage？ ______
A. T tell us sme rganizatins.B. T share persnal experiences.
C. T tell us reasns fr dnatins.D. T shw ways f helping thers.
C
Yung peple can have prblems with their minds.Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very hard.Others have truble getting n well with peple like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei，a junir 2 student frm Zhengzhu，culd nt understand his teacher and was ding badly in his lessns.He became s wrried abut it that he started t cut his finger with a knife.
Anther student，14-year-ld Yan Fang frm Guangzhu，was afraid f exams.She gt very wrried in ne exam，and when she lked at the exam paper，she culdn't think f anything t write.
A recent reprt frm Jiefang Daily says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的） prblems.Liang Yuzhu，an expert n teenagers frm Beijing Adding Hspital has the fllwing advice fr teenagers：
• Talk t yur parents r teachers ften.
• Take pat in grup activities and play sprts.
• G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy r unwell.
18.The students wh ften becme wrried r have truble getting n with thers may have ______.
A. mental prblemsB. a headache
C. n friendsD. prblems with their parents
19.Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ______.
A. he culd nt understand his teacher and was ding badly in lessns
B. he wanted t frighten his parents
C. he was s wrried abut his parents
D. he was gd at lessns
20.Yan Fang's prblems happened whenever ______.
A. she studied very hardB. she had exams
C. she talked with her parentsD. she had lessns
21.Liang Yuzhu's advice tells us that ______.
A. it's better fr the students wh have mental prblems t stay alne at hme
B. it's unnecessary fr them t be with thers
C. grup activities and sprts can help them
D. talk t classmates can be helpful
D
At times，everything is ging t g suth n yu.Maybe yu can try yur best t slve that.Maybe yu have t accept that.Yu're ging t say，"This is it.""This is hw I end."
Let's read tw stries abut the superheres（超级英雄）frm different cuntries.What did they d fr their gals？
Jingwei Tries t Fill up the Sea
Once upn a time，the yungest daughter f Emperr Yan，went bating n the Eastern Sea.While she was enjying herself，a strng wind rse n the sea，and her bat sank t the sea.Her spirit turned int a beautiful bird after she died.She cried sadly in the sund"Jingwei，Jingwei".That was why peple called herJingwei".
The bird lived n a muntain near the sea.She was s sad that she decided t fill up the sea.Every day，she flew between the muntain and the sea，carrying a stne r a tree branch（树枝） frm the muntain and drpping it int the sea，
One day，the sea said t Jingwei，"Pr little bird，stp ding that meaningless thing!Yu'll never fill me up."Jingwei replied，"I'll fill yu up n dubt!I will，even if it will take me thusands f years!I'll fight n withut taking a rest."
Rbinsn Cruse
Rbinsn Cruse is a main character frm a nvel named Rbinsn Cruse.
When Rbinsn first arrived n the island，he had nthing.But he fund the ship and made a small bat.He brught back many things he culd use—fd and drink，tls，knives and guns.Althugh he lst everything，he didn't lse his life.He kept wrking and waiting fr anther ship.He used the knife t cut dwn trees and built a huse.He went with his gun almst every day t kill animals and birds fr fd.He learned t grw fruit and vegetables.He lived n the island fr many years and he was saved finally.
22.Wh are the superheres in the tw stries？ ______
A. Animals and birds.B. Jingwei and Rbinsn.
C. Emperr Yan and the Eastern Sea.D. Jingwei and Emperr Yan.
23.Why did peple call the beautiful bird"Jingwei"？ ______
A. Because she cried sadly in the sund"Jingwei"
B. Because her father gave her the name"Jingwei"
C. Because the name f the muntain where she lived was "Jingwei".
D. Because she sang beautifully.
24.What did Rbinsn d with his knife in the passage？ ______
A. He grew fruit and vegetables.
B. He killed animals and birds fr fd.
C. He cut dwn trees t build a huse.
D. He made a ship.
25.Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE？ ______
A. The sea thught Jingwei did the meaningful thing.
B. Jingwei decided t fill up the sea with stnes and branches.
C. Rbinsn had sme fd and tls when he first arrived n the island.
D. Rbinsn lived n the island fr many years and he wasn't saved finally.
26.What shuld peple d t reach their gals accrding t the tw stries？ ______
A. Never give up.B. Ask fr help.
C. Keep away frm difficulties.D. Keep silent.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Here is a charity sale（义卖） fr the pr kids in the muntain area.We'll give away the mney we're raising in the charity sale.Cme and see ur things.
I have a music player.I have had it fr half a year.It still wrks very well nw.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have dwnladed（下载） sme pp sngs in it.I hpe it can be with yu when yu are unhappy.It csts 180 dllars.Nw，yu can take it with 60 dllars.
—Nick
I'd like t sell sme f my bks.I started t buy bks when I was twelve years ld.My favrite bk is Treasure Island.I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm this bk.Each bk nly csts20 dllars.Yu can get the secnd at half price.
—Karen
I have sme sft tys t sell.The ty bear is my furteenth birthday present.I have had it fr ne year.It still lks very new.Its riginal（原始的） price is 50 dllars.Yu nly need t pay 15 dllars fr it nw.Other tys are very new but cheap，t.—Mandy
(1) What stays with Nick when he isn't happy？
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(2) Why des Karen like Treasure Island best？
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(3) Hw much d yu have t pay if yu buy tw bks frm Karen？
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(4) Hw lng has Mandy had her ty bear？
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(5) D yu want t buy sft tys frm Mandy？Why r why nt？
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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.Mary is (1) African elephant.Nw she is 16 years ld.She lives in the z.She can lk after (2) （she）.Mary has already prduced mre than 50 drawings.She (3) （make）ver ＄2，500 fr the z since last year.Z leaders said they (4) （find） Mary's art ability（能力） abut 4 years ag.Z wrkers watched her make the mark in the sand (5) her trunk（象鼻）.She rubbed ut（抹去），then made the new nes.Mary (6) （draw） pictures at this time yesterday when the z wrkers gave her (7) （brush） and paints.The picture might be like fallen leaves，it was (8) （wnder） !Newspaper reprters wrte abut Mary，and peple knew Mary had sme (9) （different） frm thers.Then peple were happy (10) （buy）her pictures.They think Mary is ne f (11) （smart） elephants in the wrld.And in this way she made a lt f mney fr the z by (12) （draw）.
This is hw Mary des the drawing.A z wrker (13) （hld） different clr paints and Mary tuches the clrs she wants.Then the wrker gives her chsen clr t the brushes in her trunk (14) Mary begins t paint.They can get (15) well with each ther.
(1)
(2)
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.旅行是许多人的爱好。在闲暇时间，人们经常选择与大自然接触，放松心情，返璞归真。请根据下面的思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经去过的某个地方。
注意：（1）包括思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥。
（2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Have yu ever been t ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、D、C、D、C、A、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：人们喜欢去泰山看日出。A带来；B观看；C询问；D帮助。根据句子"Peple like t g t Munt Tai sun rise."（人们喜欢去泰山去日出。）可知人们去泰山是为了看日出，故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词最高级。句意：长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。A最短的；B最高的；C最长的；D最宽的。根据"The Yangtze River is the lngest ne."（长江是最长的一条。）可知此处指第二长的，故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：它们是中国文化的发源地，因为中国祖先就出生在这些地区。A灯；B关系；C问题；D发源地。根据"because Chinese ancestrs（祖先） were brn in the areas."（因为中国祖先就出生在这些地区。）可知此处指长江和黄河是中国文化的发源地，故选D。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：除了中国的河流，还有许多湖泊。A多亏；B欢迎来到；C与……相比；D在……旁边。根据"the rivers in China，there are als a great number f lakes."（中国的河流，还有许多湖泊。）可知此处指除了中国的河流，还有许多湖泊，故选C。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖。A完成；B解释；C返回；D发生。根据"Have yu heard f the lve stry abut Xu Xian and the White Snake？"（你听说过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？）可知此处指这个故事发生在西湖，故选D。
（ 6）考查反身代词。句意：景色如此迷人，游客们常常陶醉其中。A它自己；B我们自己；C他们自己；D他自己。根据"The scenery is s attractive that visitrs ften it."（景色如此迷人，游客们常常其中。）可知此处指游客们陶醉其中，用themselves指代visitrs，故选C。
（ 7）考查介词。句意：西湖之所以出名，不仅是因为它的特殊风景，还因为一些美丽的诗歌。A为了；B作为；C和；D在……里。根据"The West Lake has becme nly its special scenery but sme beautiful pems."（西湖之所以出名不仅是因为它的特殊风景，还因为一些美丽的诗歌。）可知此处指西湖因为风景和诗歌而出名，be famus fr表示"因为……而出名"，故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡写了许多诗。A给；B写；C制作；D期待。根据"plenty f pems"（许多诗），可知此处指写诗，故选B。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：西湖周边地区是著名的龙井茶的产地。A所以；B但是；C和；D或者。根据"The West Lake has becme nly its special scenery but sme beautiful pems."（西湖之所以出名不仅是因为它的特殊风景，还因为一些美丽的诗歌。）和"the surrunding（周边） area f the West Lake is the hme f the famus Lngjing tea."（西湖周边地区是著名的龙井茶的产地。）可知前后两句是顺承关系，故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：如果没有，就找个时间去这个奇妙的地方吧！A原因；B成员；C真相；D时间。根据"If nt，just find g t the fantastic place!"（如果没有，就找个去这个奇妙的地方吧！）可知此处指找个时间去西湖，故选D。
本文介绍了中国有许多名胜古迹，其中详细介绍了西湖的风景、文化以及周边的特产，鼓励人们去西湖游玩。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】
Hw's it ging?
【小题2】
What were yu ding?
【小题3】
Hw high is it?
【小题4】
Yes, I'd like t.
【小题5】
what shall we take?
【解析】1. 根据Nt bad!（挺好！）可知上文询问过得怎么样，故填Hw's it ging？
2. 根据I was watching a dcumentary abut the muntain climbers wh tried t climb Qmlangma.（我正在看一部关于尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰的登山者的纪录片。）可知上文询问当时在干什么，故填What were yu ding？
3. 根据It's 8，848.86 meters in height.（它有8848.86米。）可知上文询问多高，故填Hw high is it？
4. 根据Wuld yu like t climb Yuelu Muntain with me？（你愿意和我去爬岳麓山吗？）及Yuelu Muntain is a great chice.（岳麓山是个好的选择。）可知这里是肯定回答，表示愿意去，故填Yes，I'd like t.
5. 根据We shuld take sme water and fd.（我们应该带些水和食物。）可知上文询问应该带些什么，故填what shall we take？
12~14.【答案】D、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Peter：The 5 cins（硬币） he always carries.（彼得：他一直随身带着的那5枚硬币。）可知，他想要Mike随身携带的5枚硬币。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据Judge：Yu want the SMELLS paid.Mike has nw paid yu in SOUNDS-the sunds f the cins.（法官：你要的是气味的赔偿。而迈克已经用声音——硬币的声响——支付给你了。）可知，法官巧妙地用"声音"（硬币掉落的声音）来补偿"气味"，既解决了纠纷，又体现了智慧。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据Characters：judge（法官） Mike（a painter） Peter（a ck） Setting：a curtrm（法庭）（人物：法官迈克（画家）彼得（厨师）背景：法庭）可知，本文是一出戏剧。故选 A。
本文主要讲述了画家迈克被厨师彼得指控"偷窃餐厅食物气味"并索要5枚硬币赔偿。法官没有机械判决，而是抓住"气味"这一无形财产的特性，巧妙地让迈克用硬币掉落的声音（同样无形）作为补偿，既维护了法律公正性，又以幽默方式解决了争端。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
15~17.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第三段There are sme ways f vlunteering，such as visiting ld peple t talk with them r help them d smething，walking dgs at an animal shelter and cleaning up a park.（有一些志愿服务的方式，如拜访老人，与他们交谈或帮助他们做一些事情，在动物收容所遛狗和打扫公园。）可知划线部分的意思是"一个可怜的无家可归的动物处所"。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段Sme ways f fund-raising are making cakes r biscuits t sell and ding a spnsred（赞助） activity.Fr example，family members and friends give yu mney if yu finish a lng walk.（一些筹款的方式是制作蛋糕或饼干来出售和做一个赞助的活动。例如，如果你走了很长的路，家人和朋友会给你钱。）可知做一个赞助活动是好的筹资方式。故选B。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Helping thers is a great thing t d.Hw can yu help？（帮助别人是一件伟大的事情。你怎么做？）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是展示帮助他人的方式。故选D。
短文主要介绍了帮助他人是一件很棒的事情，可以通过慈善机构、志愿服务、筹款和捐赠等方式来帮助他人，包括帮助人、动物或环境，最后询问读者会做什么来帮助他人。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18~21.【答案】A、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yung peple can have prblems with their minds.Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very hard.Others have truble getting n well with peple like their parents and classmates.（年轻人的心理可能会有问题。一些学生变得担心，因为他们必须非常努力地学习。另一些人与父母和同学等人相处不好。）可知，经常感到焦虑或与他人相处有困难的学生可能患有心理问题。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Liu Wei，a junir 2 student frm Zhengzhu，culd nt understand his teacher and was ding badly in his lessns.He became s wrried abut it that he started t cut his finger with a knife.（刘伟是郑州的一名初二学生，他听不懂老师的话，功课很差。他非常担心，开始用小刀割破手指。）可知，刘伟用小刀割破手指，因为他听不懂老师的话，功课很差。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段14-year-ld Yan Fang frm Guangzhu，was afraid f exams.She gt very wrried in ne exam（来自广州的14岁女孩燕芳很害怕考试。她在一次考试中非常担心）可知，每当考试时燕芳会发生问题。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Take pat in grup activities and play sprts.（参加小组活动和体育运动。）可知，梁有柱的建议告诉我们，对于有心理问题的学生来说，可以参加一些小组活动和运动。故选C。
本文主要介绍了青少年可能面临心理问题，如学习压力大、与人相处困难等，并介绍了专家给出的一些建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Let's read tw stries abut the superheres（超级英雄）frm different cuntries." （让我们来读两个关于来自不同国家的超级英雄的故事。）以及下文分别讲述的 "Jingwei Tries t Fill up the Sea" （精卫填海）和 "Rbinsn Cruse"（鲁滨逊漂流记）两个故事可知，这两个故事的超级英雄是精卫和鲁滨逊。故选 B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段 "She cried sadly in the sund 'Jingwei，Jingwei'.That was why peple called her 'Jingwei'."（她伤心地喊着"精卫，精卫"。这就是为什么人们叫她"精卫"。）可知，人们叫这只美丽的鸟 "精卫"，是因为她悲伤地发出 "精卫，精卫" 的叫声。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "He used the knife t cut dwn trees and built a huse." （他用这把刀砍倒了树，盖了一座房子。）可知，鲁滨逊用刀砍树建房子。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第五段 "Every day，she flew between the muntain and the sea，carrying a stne r a tree branch（树枝）frm the muntain and drpping it int the sea"（每天，她在山和海之间飞来飞去，从山上搬一块石头或一根树枝，把它扔进海里）可知，精卫决定用石头和树枝填海， B选项正确。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第六段"Jingwei replied，"I'll fill yu up n dubt!I will，even if it will take me thusands f years!I'll fight n withut taking a rest."（精卫说："我一定把你灌满！我会的，即使要花上几千年的时间！我要毫不休息地继续战斗。）和最后一段" When Rbinsn first arrived n the island，he had he lst everything，he didn't lse his life.He kept wrking and waiting fr anther lived n the island fr many years and he was saved finally."（当鲁宾逊第一次来到岛上时，他一无所有虽然他失去了一切，但他没有失去生命。他继续工作，等待另一艘船他在岛上住了许多年，终于得救了。）结合全文内容可知，精卫日复一日地用石头和树枝填海，即使大海嘲笑也不放弃；鲁滨逊在孤岛上一无所有，却努力生存并等待救援，最终成功。两个故事都体现了为了达成目标应永不放弃的精神。故选A。
短文主要写了：生活中有时事情会变糟，可能尽力解决或接受。接着讲述精卫填海和鲁滨逊漂流记两个故事。精卫因溺海化为鸟，立志填平大海，不顾海水劝阻。鲁滨逊流落荒岛，从船上获取物资，建房、觅食、种蔬果，多年后终获救。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】A music player.
【小题2】Because Karen can learn a lt frm this bk.
【小题3】30 dllars.
【小题4】One year.
【小题5】Yes，I d.Because they are cheap.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段I have a music player.I have had it fr half a year.It still wrks very well nw.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.（我有一个音乐播放器。我已经有半年了。它现在仍然运行得很好。每当我难过的时候，它就在我身边。）可知当尼克不开心的时候，一个音乐播放器会在他身边。故答案为A music player.
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段My favrite bk is Treasure Island.I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm this bk.（我最喜欢的书是《金银岛》。我相信任何像我一样的人都会从这本书中学到很多。）可知Karen最喜欢金银岛是因为可以从这本书中学到很多东西。故答案为Because Karen can learn a lt frm this bk.
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段Each bk nly csts20 dllars.Yu can get the secnd at half price.（每本书只要20美元。你可以半价买第二本。）可知如果你从Karen那里买两本书，你要付30美元。故答案为30 dllars.
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段 I have sme sft tys t sell.The ty bear is my furteenth birthday present.I have had it fr ne year.（我有一些软玩具要卖。这个玩具熊是我十四岁的生日礼物。我已经买了一年了。）可知Mandy有她的玩具熊一年了。故答案为One year.
5. 观点表达题。合理即可得分。例如：是的，我想。因为它们很便宜。故参考答案为：Yes，I d.Because they are cheap.
28.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】herself
【小题3】has made
【小题4】fund
【小题5】with
【小题6】was drawing
【小题7】brushes
【小题8】wnderful
【小题9】differences
【小题10】t buy
【小题11】the smartest
【小题12】drawing
【小题13】hlds
【小题14】and
【小题15】n
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：Mary是一头非洲大象。根据 elephant（非洲大象）可知，此处应填不定冠词表示泛指，African是元音音素开头。故填an。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：她能照顾自己。主语和宾语是同一个人，所以宾语用反身代词herself，表示"她自己"。故填herself。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：自去年以来，她已经为动物园赚了2500多美元。根据since last year（从去年以来）可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词。故填has made。
（4）考查动词。句意：动物园负责人表示，他们大约在4年前发现了Mary的艺术能力。根据4 years ag（4年前）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填fund。
（5）考查介词。句意：动物园的工作人员看着她用象鼻在沙子上做标记。根据make the mark in the sand trunk（在沙子上做标记象鼻）可知，用象鼻做标记。故填with。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园的工作人员给Mary画笔和颜料时，她正在画画。根据at this time yesterday（在昨天这个时候）可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was。故填was drawing。
（7）考查名词。句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园的工作人员给Mary画笔和颜料时，她正在画画。根据 paints（和颜料）可知，此处应用brush的复数形式表示泛指。故填brushes。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这张照片可能像落叶，很美妙。系动词was后用形容词作表语。故填wnderful。
（9）考查名词。句意：报纸记者写了关于Mary的文章，人们知道Mary和其他大象有些不同。sme修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：然后人们很高兴购买她的画。be happy t d sth.很高兴做某事。故填t buy。
（11）考查形容词最高级。句意：他们认为Mary是世界上最聪明的大象之一。ne f+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最之一"，最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the smartest。
（12）考查动名词。句意：这样，她通过画画为动物园赚了很多钱。by ding sth.通过某种方式。故填drawing。
（13）考查动词。句意：一位动物园工作人员拿着不同颜色的颜料，Mary触摸她想要的颜色。根据and Mary tuches the clrs she wants（Mary触摸她想要的颜色）可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填hlds。
（14）考查连词。句意：然后，工人给她象鼻里的画笔涂上她选择的颜色，然后Mary开始画画。根据the wrker gives her chsen clr t the brushes in her begins t paint.（工人给她象鼻里的画笔涂上她选择的颜色开始画画）可知，前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
（15）考查副词。句意：他们彼此配合默契。get n well with和相处得好。故填n。
短文主要讲述了非洲象Mary在动物园的生活。她16岁，能照顾自己，并已创作了50多幅画作，为动物园赚取了超过2500美元。四年前，动物园工作人员发现了她的绘画才能，经过训练，她能用鼻子持刷作画，作品美妙惊人。人们得知后纷纷购买，认为她是世上最聪明的大象之一。Mary通过绘画为动物园赚了不少钱，其作画过程是工作人员递颜料，她用鼻子蘸色绘制，双方配合默契。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
29.【答案】 Have yu ever been t Beijing？Last Saturday，I tk a trip t Beijing with my parents.
It was a sunny day.We gt tgether at the airprt and flew there happily.First f all，we visited Tian'anmen Square，the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.My parents tld me sme stries abut the ld buildings.Then we visited Beihai Park.It was great t learn a lt f histry.After that，we went shpping in the mall and bught sme gifts fr my friends.But my favrite thing was t eat Beijing duck.It's the mst delicius duck that I have ever eaten.
It was s interesting that I culdn't wait t visit it again.
【解析】 Have yu ever been t Beijing？Last Saturday，I tk a trip t Beijing with my parents.（时间和人物）
It was a sunny day.We gt tgether at the airprt and flew there happily.【高分句型一】（交通）First f all，we visited Tian'anmen Square，the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.My parents tld me sme stries abut the ld buildings.Then we visited Beihai Park.It was great t learn a lt f histry.After that，we went shpping in the mall and bught sme gifts fr my friends.But my favrite thing was t eat Beijing duck.It's the mst delicius duck that I have ever eaten.（活动）
It was s interesting that I culdn't wait t visit it again.【高分句型二】（感受）
【高分句型一】
We gt tgether at the airprt and flew there happily.我们在机场集合，愉快地飞往那里。and连接并列句。
【高分句型二】
It was s interesting that I culdn't wait t visit it again.它太有趣了，我迫不及待地想再去一次。状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。