2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市赵县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.——Wh is n the phne, Mary?
——I have n idea. I picked it up, but discvered the line went____ .( )
A. emptyB. deadC. busyD. free
2.--It is s cld this winter.
--Yes,but it was clder last winter,I remember.( )
A. everB. evenC. almstD. already
3.—Allen, shall we g t the bkstre this afternn?
—I'm srry, David, but I ______ meet my cusin at the train statin.
A. have tB. canC. mayD. culd
4.---Hme is place wherever yu g.
---East r west,hme is the best.( )
A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest
5.- _______ is the Wrld Cup held?
- Every 4 years.( )
A. Hw snB. WhenC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
6.If yu take this bus, yu ______in Beijing tmrrw.
A. arrivesB. arriveC. arrivedD. will arrive
7.Please put sme milk int the water and then___________.( )
A. mix it tgetherB. mix it upC. mix up itD. mix tgether it
8.—Which d many yung peple like___________ ,music r sprts?
—Bth.Music is as___________as sprts.( )
A. better;ppularB. best;ppular
C. better;mre ppularD. best;mst ppular
9.—The service here is s bad!I wn't cme back again!
—But I think the fd taste can __________ fr it.( )
A. find utB. bring utC. cme upD. make up
10.-Mark, hw was yur visit t the 4th China (Shanghai) Internatinal Technlgy Fair (第四届中国(上海)国际技术进出口交易会)?
-________. I learned a lt.( )
A. Sunds gdB. It was fantastic
C. That will be OKD. Frget it
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
One day,a baby snail(蜗牛) asked his mther,"Why was I brn with a shell (壳)?It is s(1)
______ and heavy."His mther said,"Because we d nt have(11)t supprt us.We can nly crawl(爬)and mve slwly,s we get a shell t(12) us."Her baby asked again,"The
caterpillar(毛毛虫)has n bnes either,and she can't mve quickly.Why can she g (13) a shell?"The mther snail answered,"That's because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly.She can fly (14)t the sky.The sky can prtect her."Her baby had(15)questin,"But the earthwrm (蚯蚓) crawls like us.He has n bnes.And he can't turn int a butterfly,why (16)he carry a shell?"His mther said,"He can drill (钻)a hle int the grund t prtect (17)."
The baby snail cried,"Oh,we have n prtectin either frm the sky r the grund."His mther said,"That's(18)we have a shell.We dn't need t depend (依靠) n the sky(19)the grund fr prtectin.We depend n urselves."
11.A. sftB. hardC. lightD. thick
12.A. armsB. legsC. bnesD. feet
13.A. practiceB. prvideC. preventD. prtect
14.A. byB. withC. withutD. in
15.A. deepB. highC. lateD. last
16.A. thers'B. thersC. therD. anther
17.A. desn'tB. dn'tC. isn'tD. aren't
18.A. myselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. himself
19.A. whyB. hwC. whenD. what
20.A. butB. andC. rD. fr.
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
21.What can the kids d at the winter camp? ______
A. Have an utdr party.B. Learn hw t ck fd.
C. D sprts with thers.D. Make a film abut camp.
22.If tw kids jin in the camp,hw much shuld they pay fr WEEK 2? ______
A. ¥3200.B. ¥3400.C. ¥3600.D. ¥3800.
23.Hw lng des the WINTER BREAK CAMP last? ______
A. 5 days.B. 8 days.C. 10 days.D. 12 days.
B
We can use milk t make all kinds f things. Here's hw t make plastic:
24.What d we need t make plastic? ______
A. Tw cups f lw-fat milk.B. An adult helper.
C. Vinegar, sugar and acid.D. The white glue.
25.Which f the fllwing is true abut the experiment? ______
A. The milk shuld be cl fr ding the experiment.
B. Keep stirring the mixture f milk and water until it is cl
C. Bubble will start t appear when the milk becmes rubbery.
D. A chemical reactin takes between the warm milk and the vinegar.
26.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Different uses f milkB. Glue made frm milk
C. Different uses f plasticD. Plastic made frm milk
C
Bb Bear was the richest animal in the frest but he was very mean.He never shared.When his prer neighburs came t his huse and asked fr fd,he shuted."G away!It's MY fd!"
One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party.Bb was nt invited but he saw Sally's friends give her a lt f nice presents."I'd like sme presents,"thught Bb,s he decided t have a party.He went t a shp."I need sme party fd,"he tld the shpkeeper."Hw much is a large brunch f bananas?"
"It's twenty-five dllars fifty."she said.Bb was surprised."That's t expensive.Hw much is a bttle f hney?"
"A bttle f hney is twenty-eight dllars thirty,"said the shpkeeper."A bttle f hney is mre expensive."Bb held up his paw."I want the cheapest fd,"he said.The shpkeeper gave him tw black bananas and a small packet f ckies."Gd!These are cheap."Bb smiled."They nly cst eleven dllars thirty."
At the party Bb pened his presents--a bag f apples,five cans f range juice."These are nt birthday presents!"he shuted angrily.
"We knw yu dn't like sharing s we were afraid there wuldn't be enugh fd.That's why we brught fd,"said Fred Fx."We are happy t share all we have with yu because we want t be friends."Bb's face went red."I'm srry,"he said."Let's share this lvely fd tgether,my friends."Frm then n,Bb was never mean again.
27.In paragraph 4,Bb held up his paw t ______ .
A. just say hell t a friend
B. shw that he wanted t ask a questin
C. tell the shpkeeper t stp talking
D. shw the shpkeeper he wanted a bttle f hney
28.Why did Bb's face g red at last? ______
A. He was angry.B. He knew he was wrng.
C. He was afraid.D. He shared his fd.
29.What happened in the stry?Put the sentences in the right rder. ______
a.Bb decided t have a party.
b.Bb knew abut Sally's party.
c.Bb learnt an imprtant lessn.
d.Bb went shpping.
A. a-d-b-cB. b-a-d-cC. c-a-d-bD. b-a-c-d
30.What imprtant lessn did Bb learn? ______
A. All neighburs are friends.
B. It's gd t share.
C. Fd is nt a gd birthday present.
D. It's gd t have parties.
D
My gd friend Carls invited me t his birthday party.He mved t Canada frm Mexic when he was a baby,but his parents tried t fllw sme f the Mexican traditins.At his party I saw my first pinata (彩盒).It lked like an animal and full f candies.Peple put it n the ceiling(天花板).Carls hit(打) the pinata until it brke.All the candies fell n the flr,and we had a great time eating candies.Everyne shared.It was fun!
Cars's birthday party gt me thinking abut hw kids in ther places celebrate birthdays.
Did yu knw that in Vietnam,everyne's birthday is n the same day?Kids d nt celebrate n birthdays.Instead,n New Year's Day,all the kids celebrate their birthdays.Parents give kids red envelpes(信封) with lucky mney in them.What a great way t celebrate birthdays!
In Suth Africa,kids d nt celebrate every birthday.Hwever,n their 2 lst birthday,their parents make a key It can be made f paper r wd.Parents give their child this key.It is a sign frm the parents that the child can nw"unlck the dr t their future life".
In Japan,children get a new set f clthes n their birthdays.While in Italy adults(成年人)pull children's cars --ne pull fr each year.In Denmark,a flag flies utside the windw f a huse where a child is having a birthday.When the child is asleep,adults put presents all arund the child's bed.
31.What's in the Mexican"pinata" n Carls's birthday? ______
A. Candies.B. Fd.C. Mney.D. Keys.
32.What des "unlck" mst prbably mean in Chinese? ______
A. 锁住B. 开启C. 关闭D. 抓住
33.What will adults d n children's birthday in Italy? ______
A. Make a paper key.B. Buy a new get f clthes.
C. Pull children's cars.D. Prepare presents arund beds.
34.Where d nt kids celebrate their birthday n birthdays? ______
A. In Mexic.B. In Japan.C. In Denmark.D. In Vietnam.
35.What's the best title f this passage? ______
A. Different Birthday PresentsB. Birthdays Arund the Wrld
C. What Kids Get On Their BirthdaysD. What Carls Did On His Birthday
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.On Mnday Derek and Janey gt t schl early.They slipped int the classrm and tk the trusers ut f the bag.They saw the il frm the bus and the dirt frm Derek's garden.They saw the glue and the green paint.They lked at each ther and sighed,"We have t d it." said Janey."We have t tell the truth." Then they put the trusers back n the hanger and went ff t lk fr fund him in the hall.
"Janey,Derek," said Mr.Such with a smile."What's all this?" "It's yur suit,Mr.Such," Janey said bravely. "We have gt smething t tell yu." But befre she culd say anther wrd,Mrs.Venn burst int the hall and grabbed Mr.Such by his arm. "Chips!Chips!" she screamed."N,thank yu,Mrs.Venn." said Mr.Such."It's t early in the mrning fr chips.""N,n, chips in the kitchen!They're n fire!" "What?" Mr.Such hurried ver t the kitchen drs and pushed them pen.A clud f blue smke rlled int the hall.
"My wrd!" he said,and backed away again."Chuck sme water n it,sir!" squeaked Derek."Yu can't d that." said Mr.Such."Water will make it wrse.I need clthes r smething t smther the flames." Then he saw the suit dangling n its hanger frm Janey's finger."I think there's nly ne thing fr it,Mr.Such." said Janey,and Mr.Such grabbed the suit.Of curse the suit was ruined.It turned int a mangled mess f smke and grease.Janey tried t tell Mr.Such abut the green stains and hw they tried t clean them ff.But Mr.Such didn't really listen."Never mind." he kept saying."Never mind abut that."
Mr.Such was the her f the hur s he was rather pleased with himself.The head prmised him anther brand new suit and he was pleased with that,t."Jlly gd." said Mr.Such."I can get a nice,bright white ne.""Oh,dn't d that." said Janey quickly."Why ever nt?" "Well,we think green wuld suit yu better,dn't we,Derek?""Much better."Derek ndded."We think green's a lvely clr."
(1) 题完成句子;(2)-(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题在文中找出同义句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(1)Derek and Janey gt t schl early,slipped int the classrm and ______ .
(2) What is n fire? ______
(3) What d yu think Mr.Such might get at last? ______
(4) Mr.Such was a her at that mment and he was very happy with himself. ______
(5) ______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.Once upn a time,there lived a teacher in a small twn.He ften (1) ______ (teach) his students in special ways.Once he tld fur f his students t g t a small farm t see apple trees in different (2)s ______ .The first student went in winter,the secnd in spring,the third in summer,and the last in (3)a ______ .After the fur students came back,the teacher called them tgether.They described their feelings t the teacher.The first student said that there were n (4) ______ (leaf) n the trees.It made him very disappinted.The secnd student said his eyes were full f light green.It made him feel (5) ______ (hpe).The third ne(6) ______ (agree)."What are yu talking abut?Hw pretty the trees were!The sweet smell f the beautiful flwers spread everywhere." The last ne shk his head.He nly saw a lt f apples n the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and tld his students that (7)n ______ f them were wrng.They each just saw ne seasn.He cntinued, "The trees are nt the same in different seasns.Yu can't judge a tree (8) ______ nly ne seasn.Dn't let the regret f ne seasn destry(破坏) the (9) ______ (beautiful) f the rest."
Everything has different sides in ur life.Dn't hurry t make a cnclusin (结论)(10)b ______ yu see the whle f it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
38.exercising,late,it,is,t,start,befre
______ .
39.friend,fr,true,a,hand,reaches,yur
______ .
40.des,Tina,him,harder,wrk,than
______ ?
41.abut,she,reading,enjys,bees,bks
______ .
42.d,hw,twn,like,the,new,yu,s far
______ ?
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
43.假如你叫李明,寒假即将来临,请谈谈你对假期的安排与打算。
内容如下:
(1)每天坚持运动,健康饮食;
(2)举办一次家庭聚会,做美味的食物庆祝春节;
(3)制定新年计划,为新学期做准备;
(4)遇到烦恼,倾听朋友的建议,成为更优秀的人;
(5)请补充一、两点个人想法。
参考词汇:gathering n.聚会celebrate y.庆祝advice n.建议
注意:
(1)语法正确,意思连贯,书写规范,要点齐全,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80词左右。
My name is Li Ming.I have made sme plans fr the cming winter vacatin.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——谁在打电话,玛丽?——我不知道。我拿起电话的时候发现占线了。
题干中前面的单词是went(g的过去式),因为前面说打不通电话,说明占线了,英语"占线"也就是"繁忙的busy",排除 A.Empty满的 B. dead死的 D. free 自由的。故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:--今年冬天很冷。--是的,但我记得去年冬天甚至更冷。ever曾经;even甚至;almst几乎;already已经。这里修饰比较级clder,用副词even。故选:B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——艾伦,我们今天下午去书店好吗?——对不起,大卫,我得去火车站接我表弟。have t不得不。can能。may可以、可能。culd能,过去式。根据I'm srry,对不起可知,我"不得不"去火车站接我表弟。用have t,故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.根据语境:wherever yu g (无论你走到哪里)及hme is the best(家是最好的)可知空缺处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place(地方),可排除答案A.B,而最高级前必须加冠词the,可排除答案C,故答案为D.
---无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方.
---金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝.
本题考察形容词最高级的用法.考生可结合语境作答,同时注意最高级前必须加冠词the.
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意:-世界杯多久举行一次? -每四年.A.多久以后 B.什么时间 C.多久一次 D.多长时间,选项C符合题意.
故选:C.
-世界杯多久举行一次? -每四年.
熟悉疑问副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你坐这辆公共汽车,你明天就会到达北京。arrives一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;arrive一般现在时,动词原形;arrived一般过去时;will arrive一般将来时。If引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以用will arrive。
7.【答案】B
【解析】mix up混合,是动副结构的短语,代词it放在mix和up之间。mix tgether混合在一起,一般不加it。根据句意把水和牛奶混合。
故选:B。
请在水里放些牛奶然后混合在一起。
掌握不同动词短语的词义及用法是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】better更好的,best最好的,ppular受欢迎的,mre ppular更受欢迎的,mst ppular最受欢迎的,根据music r sprts可知两者之间比较用比较级,之间常用原级。
故选:A。
--很多年轻人喜欢哪一个,音乐还是运动?
--两者都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。
分析单词的含义,结合语境作答。
9.【答案】D
【解析】find ut查明;bring ut生产;cme up即将发生;make up组成。根据上下句句意可知,应是我认为食物的味道可以弥补它。
故选:D。
——这里的服务太差了!我不会再回来了!
——但我认为食物的味道可以弥补它。
考查动词短语。根据汉语和语法写出正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A听起来很好,B太棒了,C将要很好,D算了吧;根据前句句意"马克,你对第四届中国国际技术博览会的访问怎么样"和后句句意"我学会了很多"可知,要回答"太棒了",其它选项语意不通.
故选:B.
马克,你对第四届中国国际技术博览会的访问怎么样?
太棒了.我学到了很多.
考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、C、B、D、A、D、A、C
【解析】一天,小蜗牛问妈妈:"为什么我们生下来就有壳呢?它那么硬那么重。"
妈妈:"因为我们没有骨头支撑。只能爬,又爬不快,所以我们需要这个壳的保护!"
小蜗牛:"毛毛虫没有骨头,也爬不快,为什么她却不用背这个又硬又重的壳呢?"
妈妈:"因为毛毛虫能变成蝴蝶飞上高空,天空会保护她啊。"
小蜗牛:"可是蚯蚓也没有骨头爬不快,也不会变成蝴蝶,他为什么不背这个又硬又重的壳呢?"
妈妈:"因为蚯蚓会钻土,大地会保护他啊。"
小蜗牛哭了起来:"我们好可怜!天空不保护,大地也不保护。"
蜗牛妈妈安慰他:"所以我们有壳啊,我们不靠天,也不靠地,我们靠自己。"
做这道题首先要阅读全文,弄清全文大意;然后仔细阅读,通过分析短文及选项,选出正确答案;最后再代入文中仔细检查一遍。
1. B 考查形容词 根据句意"Why was I brn with a shell?It is s_and heavy。为什么我们生来就有一个壳呢?它那么_那么重"及选项Asft 柔软的;Bhard 坚硬的;Clight 轻的;Dthick 厚厚的;可知Bhard 符合句意,故答案为B
2. C 考查名词 根据下文"Thecaterpillar (毛毛虫)has n bnes either"可知,这里意为"我们没有骨头",答案为C
3. D 考查动词 根据句意"s we get a shell t_us 因此我们要这个壳_我们"及选项Apractice 练习;Bprvide 提供;Cprevent 阻止;Dprtect 保护;可知D选项符合句意,答案为D
4. C 考查介词 根据句意"毛毛虫没有骨头,也爬不快,为什么她却_壳呢?"可知,此处意为"没有……"的意思。Aby 通过;Bwith 带着;Cwithut 没有;Din 在……里面。故答案为C
5. B 考查副词 根据句意"它能_飞上蓝天"可知,此处意为"高高地",故答案为B
6. D 考查不定代词 根据句意"Her baby had_questin 她的宝宝有了_问题",可知此处应为"又一,再一"的意思,后跟可数名词的单数。故答案为D
7. A 考查助动词 根据"He has n bnes.And he can't turn int a butterfly,why _he carry a shell 蚯蚓也没有骨头爬不快,也不会变成蝴蝶,为什么他_背一个壳呢?"可知,此处表否定,根据动词"carry"和主语"he"可知,此处应为助动词des的否定形式,故答案为Adesn't
8. D 考查反身代词 根据句意"He can drill (钻)a hle int the grund t prtect _ 他可以钻进大地的洞里保护_"可知此处意为"他自己".he的反身代词为himself,故答案为D
9. A 考查疑问词 根据句意"这就是_ 我们有壳,我们不靠天,也不靠地,我们靠自己"可知,此处表"原因",故答案为Awhy
10. C 考查连词 根据句意"We dn't need t depend (依靠) n the sky_the grund fr prtectin 我们不需要依靠天空_大地来保护"可知,"天空"和"大地"表并列,且用于否定句,故此处连词用r,答案为C
21~23.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据Sprts/Arts & Crafts/Games/Mvies/Ages 7-13/Fd included.(运动/艺术和工艺/游戏/电影/ 7-13岁/食物包括在内)可知,孩子们在冬令营可以和别人一起做运动。故选C。
(2)根据WEEK 2 ¥2000(第二周2000元)以及If yu have mre than 1 camper,yu will each have ¥ 200 ff.(如果你有一个以上的露营者,你将得到每个人200元的优惠。)可知,如果有两个孩子参加第二周的夏令营,他们需要支付3600元。故选C。
(3)根据JAN 21-25;JAN 26-30;FEB 6th&7th(1月21-25日;1月26-30日;2月6- 7日)可知,冬令营持续12天。故选D。
本文介绍了一个冬令营的活动信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24~26.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】这篇材料讲述了用醋和其他原料制造塑料的步骤和方法
1. 根据表格第一行第二列中"Adult helper"可知需要成年人的帮助.故选B.
2.
(根据最后一行第二列中"A chemical reactin takes place between a chemical(化学物质)in-the warm milk and acid(酸)in the vinegar"可知热牛奶中的化学物质和醋中的酸发生了化学反应.故D项是正确的
3.
根据文章开头"We can use milk t make all kinds f things. Here's hw t make plastic"可知本文主要是关于怎样用牛奶制造塑料. 故选D.
27~30.【答案】C、B、B、B
【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据原文Bb held up his paw和I want the cheapest fd,可知Bb举起爪子是想示意店主不要再说了,他想要最便宜的食物。故选:C。
(2)B.细节推理题。根据狐狸Fred的解释We knw yu dn't like sharing s we were afraid there wuldn't be enugh fd,可知动物们都带食物来,是因为大家都知道Bb不爱分享,担心食物不够吃,结合I'm srry,可推知Bb听完解释之后,意识到自己错了,所以脸变红了。故选:B。
(3)B.事件排序题。根据One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party,可知小松鼠Sally举行了生日派对,之后Bb也有了举办派对的想法,因此b排第一位;根据s he decided t have a party,可知Bb也想举办一个派对,因此a排第二位;根据He went t a shp,可知决定举办派对后,Bb去购物,因此d排第三位;根据Frm then n,Bb was never mean again,可知Bb得到了教训,不再小气了,因此c排第四位。故选:B。
(4)B.推理归纳题。根据故事,可知小气的Bb为了得到生日礼物,举办生日派对,结果其他小动物因为担心食物不够吃,带来的都是食物,Bb很生气,但是听了狐狸的解释,终于意识到自己的错误,最后学会了分享。故选:B。
这篇短文中,小气的小熊Bb为了得到生日礼物,举办生日派对,结果其他小动物因为担心食物不够吃,带来的都是食物,Bb很生气,但是听了狐狸的解释,终于意识到自己的错误,最后学会了分享。
做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、B
【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据At his party I saw my first pinata (彩盒).It lked like an animal and full f candies.在他的聚会上,我第一次见到了彩盒。它看起来像一只动物,里面装满了糖果。可知里面装的是糖果。故选A。
(2)B.词义猜测题。根据Parents give their child this key.It is a sign frm the parents that the child can nw"unlck the dr t their future life".父母给他们的孩子这把钥匙。这是来自父母的一个信号,表明孩子现在可以"____ 他们未来生活的大门"。结合选项可知此处意为打开他们未来生活的大门,所以B项符合文意,词义为"开启"。故选B。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据While in Italy adults(成年人)pull children's cars-ne pull fr each year.而在意大利成年人拉童车——一年一拉。故选C。
(4)D.细节理解题。根据Did yu knw that in Vietnam,everyne's birthday is n the same day?Kids d nt celebrate n birthdays.你知道在越南,每个人的生日都在同一天吗?孩子们不在生日那天庆祝生日。可知是在越南。故选D。
(5)B.最佳标题题。根据 In Japan,children get a new set f clthes n their birthdays.While in Italy adults(成年人)pull children's cars-ne pull fr each year.In Denmark.a flag flies utside the windw f a huse where a child is having a birthday.When the child is asleep.adults put presents all arund the child's bed.在日本,孩子们在生日那天会得到一套新衣服。而在意大利成年人拉童车——一年一拉。在丹麦,一面旗帜在一个孩子过生日的房子窗外飘扬。当孩子睡着的时候,大人会在孩子的床边放满礼物。及全文可知文章介绍不同的国家如何为孩子们庆祝生日。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
文章介绍不同的国家如何为孩子们庆祝生日。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】tk the trusers ut f the bag
【小题2】The chips in the kitchen.
【小题3】A green suit.
【小题4】Mr.Such was the her f the hur s he was rather pleased with himself.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They slipped int the classrm and tk the trusers ut f the bag.(他们溜进教室,把裤子从书包里拿了出来。)可知他们溜进教室后把裤子从书包拿了出来。故填:tk the trusers ut f the bag。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The chips in the kitchen!They're n fire!(厨房里的薯片!他们着火了!)可知是薯片着火了。故填:The chips in the kitchen.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段The head prmised him anther brand new suit(校长答应给他一套崭新的衣服)及we think green wuld suit yu better(我们认为绿色更适合你)可知萨奇先生会得到一套绿色衣服。故填:A green suit.
(4)同义句题。题干句意:萨奇先生在那一刻是一个英雄,他对自己很满意。与此意思相同文中的句子是最后一段Mr.Such was the her f the hur s he was rather pleased with himself.故填:Mr.Such was the her f the hur s he was rather pleased with himself.
(5)英译汉题。hurry ver t"赶紧去";the kitchen drs"厨房门口";push pen"推开"。故填:萨奇先生急忙跑到厨房门口,把门推开。
本文主要讲述了发生在珍妮、德里克和萨奇老师之间的趣事。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
37.【答案】【小题1】taught
【小题2】easns
【小题3】utumn
【小题4】leaves
【小题5】hpeful
【小题6】disagreed
【小题7】ne
【小题8】by
【小题9】beauty
【小题10】efre
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他经常用特殊的方法教育他的学生。根据Once upn a time(从前)可知,句子以一般过去时叙事,因此填taught"教育"。故填taught。
(2)考查名词。句意:一次,他让他的四个学生在不同的季节去一个小农场看苹果树。根据The first student went in winter,the secnd in spring,the third in summer,and the last in (3)a ___.(第一个学生是冬天去的,第二个是春天去的,第三个是夏天去的,最后一个是秋天去的。)可知,他让他的四个学生在不同的季节去看苹果树,结合首字母,此处填名词seasn,前面没有不定冠词,因此用名词复数形式。故填seasns。
(3)考查名词。句意:第一个学生是冬天去的,第二个是春天去的,第三个是夏天去的,最后一个是秋天去的。根据前面的winter(冬天)spring(春天)和summer(夏天)和首字母可知,此处填autumn"秋天"。故填autumn。
(4)考查名词。句意:第一个学生说树上没有叶子。根据The first student went in winter(第一个学生是冬天去的)可知,树上没有叶子,动词是were,因此填leaf的复数形式。故填leaves。
(5)考查形容词。句意:这让他感到希望。根据his eyes were full f light green.(他的眼睛里充满了浅绿色。)可知,这让他感到希望,空格前feel为系动词,因此填形容词hpeful"有希望的"。故填hpeful。
(6)考查动词。句意:第三个不同意。根据What are yu talking abut?Hw pretty the trees were!The sweet smell f the beautiful flwers spread everywhere.(你在说什么?这些树多漂亮啊!美丽的花朵散发出甜美的香味。)可知,第三个不同意第二个的看法,因此用disagree"不同意",句子以一般过去时叙事,因此填动词过去式。故填disagreed。
(7)考查代词。句意:老师微笑着告诉他的学生,他们都没有错。根据They each just saw ne seasn.(他们每人只看了一个季节。)可知,此处指他们都没有错,结合首字母,此处填nne,nne f them"他们中没有一个"。故填nne。
(8)考查介词。句意:你不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树。根据语境可知,此处指你不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树,因此填by,"根据……作出判断"。故填by。
(9)考查名词。句意:不要让一个季节的遗憾破坏了其他季节的美丽。根据上文,不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树,可知此处指不要让一个季节的遗憾破坏了其他季节的美丽,因此此处填名词beauty"美丽",作动词destry的宾语。故填beauty。
(10)考查连词。句意:在你看到全部之前不要急于下结论。根据Dn't hurry t make a cnclusin (不要急于下结论)可知,此处指在你看到全部之前,结合首字母填连词befre"在...之前"。故填befre。
本文主要讲述了一位老师让四名学生在春夏秋冬四个不同的季节去看苹果树,每个季节的学生看到的苹果树的状态都不一样,他们对树的评价也不同,但是他们的评价都是对的,只是不全面。故事告诉我们,不要从一个方面对事物做出判断。
本题考查短文综合填空,要先通读文章,在理解文章大意的基础上,根据文中提示的信息,并结合语境,填入正确的答案。
38.【答案】Start exercising befre it is t late
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为词祈使句,且为肯定句形式。start ,开始,start ding 开始做,所以由 start exercising(开始锻炼), start 没有主语,使用动词原形,构成祈使句Start exercising;befre it is t late(在时间不太晚之前),此处指的是时间,做时间状语,
故答案为:Start exercising befre it is t late。
赶快开始锻炼起来,不要等到来不及了。
做连词成句题型,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句,疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,确定主语,谓语等成分,在语意通顺的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】A; true; friend; reaches; fr; yur; hand
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为词陈述句,且为一般现在时态。friend是主语,a true 修饰friend;谓语动词是reaches,a true friend 作主语,谓语动词按三单处理;reach fr 伸手去够,yur hand做宾语。
故答案为:A true friend reaches fr yur hand.
一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手。
做连词成句题型,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句,疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,确定主语,谓语等成分,在语意通顺的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】Des Tina wrk harder than him
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本句为一般疑问句,且为一般现在时态。助动词des放在句首,Tina 是主语,wrk是谓语,副词 harder修饰动词wrk放在后面,than him(比他)放在句尾。
故答案为:Des Tina wrk harder than him。
蒂娜比他工作更努力吗?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】She enjys reading bks abut bees
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为词陈述句,且为一般现在时态。she是主语;谓语动词是enjys,reading bks做enjy的宾语;abut,关于,bees蜜蜂,bks abut bees关于蜜蜂的书。
故答案为:She enjys reading bks abut bees。
她喜欢读关于蜜蜂的书。
做连词成句题型,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句,疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,确定主语,谓语等成分,在语意通顺的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】Hw d yu like the new twn s far
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用Hw作疑问词,d为助动词,yu作主语,谓语动词用like,名词短语the new twn作宾语,s far作时间状语。
故填:Hw d yu like the new twn s far。
到目前为止,你觉得这个新城怎么样?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】My name is Li Ming.I have made sme plans fr the cming winter vacatin.First,I'll keep ding exercise and eat healthily every day because I want t have a strng bdy.【高分句型一】Secnd,I'll hld a family gathering and ck delicius fd t celebrate the Chinese New Year.Third,I'll make sme New Year's reslutins.I want t read mre bks t prepare fr the new term.When meeting prblems r wrries in life,I'll share them with my classmates.They can give me sme advice.This can make me a better persn.(寒假计划)
I'm lking frward t my happy winter vacatin! 【高分句型二】I'm sure I'll have a gd time.(个人想法)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I'll keep ding exercise and eat healthily every day because I want t have a strng bdy.我会每天坚持做运动,吃得健康,因为我想有一个强壮的身体。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t my happy winter vacatin! 我期待着我快乐的寒假!
lk frward t ding sth期待做某事,后面跟动词的ing形式。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Yu will need
Teaspn
Vinegar(醋)
Measuring cup
Whle vitamin D milk (n nnfat r lw-fat)
Sauce pan
Adult helper
Stve
D this
1. Pur 2 cups (500 ml) f milk int the sauce pan.
2. Ask the adult t heat the pan slwly n the stve.
3. Just befre the milk bils, bubbles will start t appear n its surface.
4. When that happens, slwly put in tw teaspns f vinegar.
5. Keep stirring(搅拌)until the milk becmes rubbery(橡胶状)and hard t mve.
6. Remve the pan frm the heat and let it cl.
7. When the milk is cmpletely cl, remve the slid frm the pan, squeeze it int a ball and wash it under cl running water.
What happened?
A chemical reactin takes place between a chemical(化学物质)in-the warm milk and acid(酸)in the vinegar, and the result is a rubbery slid that des nt disslve in water. The milk has t be heated fr this experiment t wrk.
The white glue that cmes in a squeeze bttle is ne f the many useful things. That can be made frm the chemicals in milk.
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