2024-2025学年河北省承德市承德县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年河北省承德市承德县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Mr.Wrth liked spending time with his grandsn，Shawn.He enjyed(1) Shawn sme f the things he may nt be taught in schl.
One day，the by tld his(2) abut a science class prject.Each student was ging t grw a pt f bean plants.Each f them(3) t grw the strngest and best bean plants.
Shawn shwed his grandfather the bean seeds.He explained that his teacher taught them hw t make the seeds(4).First，they put the seeds n a wet paper.Then，they put them near a(5) windw，where there was enugh sunshine.When the seeds spruted，they were ready t be transplanted （移植） int a pt.
After listening t his grandsn，Mr.Wrth said， "Yu d just as what yu have learned，(6) I want t shw yu anther thing abut grwing plants."
"When I was a by，my father shwed me hw t grw(7) plants，" he cntinued. "When the plant is starting ut，yu put sme weight n it." Shawn(8) his grandfather in surprise.
"Desn't the weight stp the bean frm grwing？" he asked. "N，f curse nt.In this way，yu will make the bean plant be strng and healthy.If yu(9) it everything it needs，it will grw t fast and it will be weak.It will fall ver when the first big wind blws."
Shawn listened(10).He was excited t grw the bean in the way grandfather described.He wuld tell his friends what he had learned that day.
1.A. askingB. teachingC. buyingD. lending
2.A. grandfatherB. fatherC. grandmtherD. mther
3.A. hatedB. frgtC. wantedD. advised
4.A. appearB. standC. penD. grw
5.A. sunnyB. cldC. highD. dirty
6.A. sB. rC. ifD. but
7.A. weakB. strngC. shrtD. lng
8.A. played withB. lked atC. std frD. rang up
9.A. fferB. readC. leaveD. catch
10.A. hpelesslyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD. exactly
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.（Peter cmes t a yard sale.He wants t buy a bike fr his sister.）
Kate：Hi!Welcme t ur yard sale.Can I help yu？
Peter： (1) .I'd like t lk fr a bike fr my little sister.
Kate： (2) ？
Peter：She is ten years ld.
Kate：We have many bikes fr girls at that age.
Peter：This white bike lks nice. (3) ？
Kate：Yes，it's mine.
Peter： (4) ？
Kate：I have had it fr six years.It was a birthday gift frm my parents.
Peter：Hw much is it？
Kate：It's nly 50 yuan.
Peter：OK. (5) .Here is the mney.
Kate：Thank yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
The Internet is widely used in ur life.Different peple can d different things n the Internet.Let's see what they are talking abut nw.
Judy：Well，I like t talk with my custmers n the Internet.I als check e-mails and make travel plans nline.I can send and get fifteen t twenty e-mails a week.I ften send e-mails t my friends n Mnday mrning.
Jhn：Why d I like using the Internet？Because I can d lts f things，such as searching fr infrmatin and watching mvies.I ften talk with my friends n the Internet.I usually listen t music n it every Friday night.
Jack：Every Sunday night，I d sme reading n the Internet.I ften read magazines and sme e-bks.It is cl because I can learn a lt abut the wrld.
Jane：The Internet is gd fr shpping.I usually use it t buy bks，magazines and many ther things n Sunday afternn.I like travelling，and I ften check train times and buy tickets n the Internet.It is great t make hliday plans nline.
12.Wh likes t talk with custmers n the Internet？ ______
A. Judy.B. Jhn.C. Jack.D. Jane.
13.What des Jhn usually d n Friday night？ ______
A. He sends e-mails.B. He listens t music.
C. He des sme reading.D. He buys train tickets.
14.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Judy checks abut thirty e-mails a week.
B. Jhn likes buying magazines n the Internet.
C. Jack thinks it is cl t read n the Internet.
D. Jane desn't like shpping n the Internet.
B
Jim lved gardening with his grandpa.His favrite part was planting daffdils （水仙花）.Grandpa tld him， "I plant daffdils every year fr yur grandma.On the day we first met，I gave her daffdils，and her smile made me prmise （承诺） t plant them fr her every year." After hearing that，Jim began t lve grwing daffdils，t.
One day，Grandpa gt a terrible headache and had t stay in hspital fr a lng time.Jim felt scared and sat alne in the garden.Grandma said， "Why dn't yu try gardening by yurself？Grandpa has taught yu hw t d that."
Jim put n glves，dug the sil，planted daffdil seeds，and watered them.He wrked until his shirt was wet.But he kept thinking， "Grandpa will be s happy when he sees the flwers!"
In spring，bright yellw daffdils pened like little suns.When Grandpa came hme，he hugged Jim tightly and said， "Yu did an amazing jb!I really feel p…f yu." Jim smiled， "I just remembered what yu taught me!"
15.Why did Grandpa plant daffdils every year？ ______
A. T win a gardening prize.B. T sell them at the market.
C. T teach Jim gardening.D. T make Grandma happy.
16.What did Grandma advise Jim t d when Grandpa was in hspital？ ______
A. Ask neighbrs t help.B. Let the garden grw wild.
C. Try gardening n his wn.D. Buy plastic flwers instead.
17.What is the prper wrd in the sentence "Yu did an amazing jb!I really feel p…f yu."？ ______
A. Pr.B. Prud.C. Plite.D. Patient.
C
Cui Chenxi became China's yungest champin in the Asian Games （亚运会） n September 27，2023.At 13 years ld，this skatebarder wn the wmen's street event.
Cui started skatebarding in 2020.Her father，a skatebarding lver，tld her t try it at hme. "I remember the first day I std n the skatebard.It felt really gd.I liked it right away，" Cui said.In less than a year，she wn prizes in cmpetitins.In 2022，she gt third place in the wmen's street event in Shandng.
Skatebarding can be dangerus and it takes hard wrk.But when talking abut the hard wrk，Cui said， "That's what skatebarding spirit is abut."
Cui and Zeng Wenhui are gd friends. "Cui is the future f Team China.I think she is quite excellent.We will stand tgether in mving frward in the future，" Zeng nce said.
18.Hw ld was Cui when she wn gld in the Asian Games？ ______
A. 13.B. 16.C. 18.D. 20.
19.When did Cui Chenxi start skatebarding？ ______
A. In 2020.B. In 2021.C. In 2022.D. In 2023.
20.Which might be the spirit f skatebarding accrding t Cui？ ______
A. Time is mney.B. Easier said than dne.
C. Better late than never.D. Hard wrk is the key t success.
21.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Zeng thinks highly f Cui.
B. Cui has gt a lt f help frm Zeng.
C. Zeng plans t take part in the next Olympics.
D. Cui will be a cach f Team China in the future.
D
A few weeks ag，ur classmate Wu Ruijie gave us a lessn.The lessn was interesting and lively.During the lessn，she talked abut her experiences in America.Here is ne stry.One day，she talked t a Chinese friend n her mbile phne n the New Yrk subway.A freign wman std beside her.She used a Chinese wrd quite a lt.Its prnunciatin was like a rude English wrd.S the wman angrily glared at （盯着） her.
Ms.Tang als shared an experience.It happened when she was in Australia.It was a sunny day.She walked n the street with an umbrella.She wanted t prtect herself frm the sunlight.A man behind her asked， "Is it raining？" In Australia，peple dn't use umbrellas n sunny days.S the man thught it was awkward.
We can see cultural differences between cuntries frm the tw stries.Hw shuld we deal with the differences？Here are sme suggestins.First，respect everyne everywhere.Secnd，learn lcal culture befre ging.Third，explain if we make mistakes.Finally，always be kind.
In a wrd，cultural differences are nt a big prblem.Just treat thers kindly.Pay attentin t learning ther cuntries' cultures.
22.What did the writer think f Wu Ruijie's lessn？ ______
A. Useful and easy.B. Bring and difficult.
C. Interesting and lively.D. Exciting and funny.
23.Why did the freign wman glare at Wu Ruijie n the subway？ ______
A. Wu Ruijie was t nisy.
B. Wu Ruijie tk her seat by mistake.
C. Wu Ruijie didn't fllw subway rules.
D. Wu Ruijie said a wrd like a rude English wrd.
24.What des the underlined wrd " awkward" prbably mean？ ______
A. Strange.B. Dangerus.C. Happy.D. Basic.
25.Accrding t the passage，what shuld we d when facing cultural differences？ ______
A. Pay n attentin and d as we like.
B. Only respect peple in ur wn grup.
C. Explain ur mistakes if we make them.
D. Avid cmmunicating with lcal peple.
26.What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Subway Rules
B. Cultural Differences
C. Suggestins n Traveling
D. Interesting Traveling Experiences
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Li Jin was brn in Guangxi but grew up in Sanya.Fr the past few years，he has wrked hard t prtect the waters and beaches f Sanya.He nw uses scial media （媒体） t teach peple abut envirnmental prtectin.
In 2014，he started vlunteering t clean the beaches.He became an fficial （官方的） vlunteer in May 2017 and led a clean-up prject n the Sanya River.
In April 2021，he used his wn mney t create a vlunteer center.The center has 1，170 members wh help fr free.S far，Li Jin has spent 3，800 hurs n 550 vlunteer events.Over 2，300 peple jined his activities.His team has rganized 51 beach clean-ups with abut 1，800 peple.Years ag，the Sanya gvernment asked him t make shrt vides with simple wrds.These vides teach peple hw t prtect the envirnment.They have been watched millins f times s far.
Li Jin said， "If I gt paid，my wrk wuld nt feel special.Helping the envirnment is very imprtant.I will keep ding this wrk."
(1) Where did Li Jin grw up？
______
(2) When did Li Jin becme an fficial vlunteer？
______
(3) Hw many members are there in Li Jin's vlunteer center？
______
(4) What d Li Jin's shrt vides teach peple？
______
(5) What d yu think f Li Jin？Why？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.Mlly and I are gd friends.I am a giraffe，and she is (1) elephant.Mlly was brn (2) March 20，2020.She and I played (3) （happy） tgether every day until ne day in April，2024.
Sme peple tk (4) （she） t a z.I felt very sad.It was the (5) （dark） day f my life.I have never stpped missing Mlly (6) she left. "Is she safe r in (7) （dangerus）？Is she treated well？" I thught.
One day，I heard peple trained Mlly t carry sme (8) （turist） arund n her back.The news really (9) （make） me surprised.I didn't knw (10) I culd d t help Mlly.I (11) （ wrry） abut my friend s much.
Luckily，Mlly (12) （save） yesterday.She (13) （cme） back hme tmrrw.Peple say they have made an Elephant Day (14) （prtect） elephants like Mlly.
I hpe Mlly is safe and (15) （health） all the time.I hpe all f us can be happy every day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.假如你是李华，学校本周六将组织环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你校交换生Peter参加。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容，以及需要带的东西。
注意：
（1）短文中须包含表格中的内容，并补充一条活动内容。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter，
We're rganizing a vlunteer activity this weekend.Wuld yu like t jin us？________
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、D、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢教Shawn一些他在学校可能不会教的东西。asking问；teaching教；buying买；lending借。根据he may nt be taught in schl（他在学校里可能不会教）可知，是教他一些学校不会教的东西。故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，这个男孩告诉他的祖父一个科学课项目。grandfather祖父；father父亲；grandmther祖母；mther母亲。根据Shawn shwed his grandfather the bean seeds.（Shawn给爷爷看了豆子。）可知，是跟他的祖父说。故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：他们每个人都想种植最强壮、最好的豆类植物。hated讨厌；frgt忘记；wanted想要；advised建议。根据Each student was ging t grw a pt f bean plants.（每个学生都要种一盆豆子。）可知，是每位同学都想种植最好的植物。故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：他解释说，他的老师教他们如何让种子生长。appear出现；stand站立；pen打开；grw生长。根据When the seeds spruted（当种子发芽的时候）可知，老师是教如何让种子生长。故选D。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：然后，他们把它们放在阳光充足的窗户附近。sunny有阳光的；cld冷的；high高的；dirty脏的。根据where there was enugh sunshine（阳光充足的地方）可知，是放在有阳光的窗户附近。故选A。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意：在听了孙子的话后，Wrth先生说："你做学校教的方法，但我想向你展示另一件关于种植植物的事情。"s所以；r或者；if如果；but但是。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意："当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲教我如何种植强壮的植物，"他继续说道。weak虚弱的；strng强壮的；shrt短的；lng长的。根据yu will make the bean plant be strng and healthy.（你就能让豆类植物强壮健康。）可知，是教我如何种植强壮的植物。故选B。
（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：Shawn惊讶地看着他的祖父。played with和……一起玩；lked at看；std fr代表；rang up打电话。根据 grandfather in surprise（惊讶地他爷爷）可知，他对祖父的话感到惊讶，应该是看着祖父。故选B。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：如果你给它提供它需要的一切，它会长得太快，而且会变弱。ffer提供；read读；leave离开；catch抓住。根据 everything it needs（它需要的一切）可知，是给它提供它所需要的一切。故选A。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：Shawn仔细地听着。hpelessly无望地；immediately立即地；carefully仔细地；exactly准确地。根据He was excited t grw the bean in the way grandfather described.（他很兴奋能按照祖父描述的方式种豆子。）可知，他是认真地听祖父讲话。故选C。
本文主要讲述了Mr.Wrth和他的孙子Shawn之间关于种植豆子的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】Yes
【小题2】Hw ld is she
【小题3】Is it yur bike
【小题4】Hw lng have yu had it
【小题5】I'll take it
【解析】（1）根据"Can I help yu？"（我能帮你吗？）以及"I'd like t lk fr a bike fr my little sister."（我想为我妹妹找一辆自行车。）可知，他接受了Kate的帮助，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes。
（2）根据"She is ten years ld."（她十岁。）可知，此处Kate问妹妹的年龄。故填Hw ld is she。
（3）根据"Yes，it's mine."（是的，这是我的。）可知，Peter问自行车是否是Kate的。故填Is it yur bike。
（4）根据"I have had it fr six years."（我已经买了六年了。）可知，Peter询问Kate买自行车有多久了。故填Hw lng have yu had it。
（5）根据"Here is the mney."（这是钱。）可知，Peter决定购买自行车。故填I'll take it。
本文是一段关于在庭院拍卖会上购买自行车的对话，主要讲述Peter为妹妹挑选自行车并与卖家Kate交流的过程。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
12~14.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Judy 的表述 "Well，I like t talk with my custmers n the Internet."（嗯，我喜欢在网上和我的客户聊天。）可知，Judy喜欢在网上和客户聊天。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Jhn 的表述 "I usually listen t music n it every Friday night."（我通常每周五晚上在网上听音乐。）可知，Jhn周五晚上通常听音乐。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Jack 的表述 "Every Sunday night，I d sme reading n the is cl because I can learn a lt abut the wrld."（每周日晚上，我在网上阅读……这很棒，因为我可以了解很多关于世界的事情。）可知，Jack认为在网上阅读很棒。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了互联网在生活中的广泛应用，并通过Judy、Jhn、Jack和Jane四人的讲述，展示了不同人在互联网上所做的不同事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~17.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第1段"Grandpa tld him， 'I plant daffdils every year fr yur grandma.On the day we first met，I gave her daffdils，and her smile made me prmise （承诺） t plant them fr her every year.'"（爷爷告诉吉姆："我每年都会种水仙花，是为了你奶奶。我们在初次见面那天，我送给她一束水仙花，看到她甜美的笑容，我答应她每年都要种这些花。"）可知，爷爷每年种水仙花是为了让奶奶开心。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第2段"Grandma said， 'Why dn't yu try gardening by yurself？Grandpa has taught yu hw t d that.'"（奶奶说："你为什么不自己试着种花呢？爷爷已经教过你怎么做了。"）可知，爷爷住院时，奶奶建议Jim自己尝试做园艺。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第4段"When Grandpa came hme，he hugged Jim tightly and said， 'Yu did an amazing jb!I really feel p…f yu.'"（当爷爷回家时，他紧紧地抱住吉姆，并说道："你做得太棒了！我真的为你感到……。"）可知，Jim成功种出了水仙花，爷爷应是为他感到自豪，结合首字母"p"，prud"自豪的"，符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jim和爷爷一起喜欢园艺，尤其喜欢种植水仙花，爷爷每年种水仙花是为了奶奶。爷爷生病住院后，Jim在奶奶的鼓励下自己种植水仙花，春天花开时爷爷回家，为Jim感到自豪的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】A、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段At 13 years ld，this skatebarder wn the wmen's street event.（这位13岁的滑板运动员赢得了女子街头项目的冠军。）可知，崔宸曦在亚运会上获得金牌时是13岁。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Cui started skatebarding in 2020.（崔于2020年开始玩滑板。）可知，崔宸曦于2020年开始滑板。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段But when talking abut the hard wrk，Cui said， "That's what skatebarding spirit is abut."（但当谈到努力工作时，崔说："这就是滑板精神的意义所在。"）可知，当谈到努力时，崔宸曦说："这就是滑板精神的真谛。"由此可推知，滑板的精神在于努力拼搏。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Cui is the future f Team China.I think she is quite excellent.（崔是中国队的未来。我认为她非常优秀。）可知，崔宸曦是中国队的未来，我认为她非常优秀。由此推知，曾文慧对崔宸曦评价很高。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国最年轻的亚运会冠军崔宸曦的故事，包括她的获奖经历、训练历程以及朋友对她的评价。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】C、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A few weeks ag，ur classmate Wu Ruijie gave us a lessn.The lessn was interesting and lively.（几周前，我们的同学吴瑞杰给我们上了一节课。这节课既有趣又生动。）可知，作者认为吴瑞杰的课有趣且生动，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She used a Chinese wrd quite a lt.Its prnunciatin was like a rude English wrd.S the wman angrily glared at （盯着） her.（她经常使用一个中文词，它的发音很像一个粗鲁的英文单词。因此，那个女人愤怒地盯着她看。）可知，外国女人瞪着吴瑞杰是因为吴瑞杰说的一个词听起来像粗鲁的英语单词，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段In Australia，peple dn't use umbrellas n sunny days.S the man thught it was awkward.（在澳大利亚，人们在晴天不使用雨伞。所以这个人觉得有点）可知，晴天打伞在澳大利亚不常见，所以男人会觉得奇怪，因此推测"awkward"意为"奇怪的"，与"strange"意思相近，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Hw shuld we deal with the differences？Here are sme suggestins.First，respect everyne everywhere.Secnd，learn lcal culture befre ging.Third，explain if we make mistakes.Finally，always be kind.（我们应该如何处理差异？这里有一些建议。首先，尊重每个人和每个地方。其次，在去之前了解当地文化。第三，如果我们犯了错误，要解释清楚。最后，始终保持友善。）可知，面对文化差异时，如果犯了错误我们应该解释，故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过两个事例引出国家间的文化差异，并给出了应对建议，核心围绕"文化差异"展开，B选项"文化差异"最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吴瑞杰和唐老师在国外的经历，从中体现了国家间的文化差异，并给出了应对这些差异的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】He grew up in Sanya.
【小题2】He became an fficial vlunteer in May 2017.
【小题3】There are 1，170 members.
【小题4】They teach peple hw t prtect the envirnment.
【小题5】He is selfless and respnsible.Because he has wrked hard t prtect the envirnment fr years，spent his wn mney t create a vlunteer center and devted a lt f time t vlunteer wrk withut getting paid.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Li Jin was brn in Guangxi but grew up in Sanya."（李金出生于广西，但在三亚长大。）可知，李金在三亚长大。故填He grew up in Sanya.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "He became an fficial vlunteer in May 2017"（他于 2017 年 5 月成为正式志愿者）可知，李金在 2017 年 5 月成为正式志愿者。故填He became an fficial vlunteer in May 2017.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "The center has 1，170 members wh help fr free."（该中心有 1170 名免费提供帮助的成员。）可知，李金的志愿者中心有 1170 名成员。故填There are 1，170 members.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Years ag，the Sanya gvernment asked him t make shrt vides with simple wrds.These vides teach peple hw t prtect the envirnment."（几年前，三亚市政府让他用简单的文字制作短视频。这些视频教人们如何保护环境。）可知，李金的短视频教人们如何保护环境。故填They teach peple hw t prtect the envirnment.
（5）主观表达题。通读全文可知，李金多年来致力于环保志愿工作，自费创建志愿者中心，投入大量时间和精力，他是无私且有责任感的。故填He is selfless and respnsible.Because he has wrked hard t prtect the envirnment fr years，spent his wn mney t create a vlunteer center and devted a lt f time t vlunteer wrk withut getting paid.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】n
【小题3】happily
【小题4】her
【小题5】darkest
【小题6】since
【小题7】danger
【小题8】turists
【小题9】made
【小题10】what
【小题11】wrried
【小题12】was saved
【小题13】will cme
【小题14】t prtect
【小题15】healthy
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：我是一只长颈鹿，她是一头大象。根据语境可知，此处泛指一头大象。elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
（2）考查介词。句意：莫莉出生于2020年3月20日。具体日期前应用介词n，故填n。
（3）考查副词。句意：她和我每天都一起快乐地玩耍，直到2024年4月的一天。修饰动词played要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。
（4）考查代词。句意：一些人把她带到了一个动物园。tk是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。
（5）考查形容词。句意：那是我一生中最黑暗的一天。根据"f my life"可知，此处要用形容词最高级，dark的最高级是darkest，故填darkest。
（6）考查连词。句意：自从她离开后，我就一直没有停止过想念莫莉。根据语境可知，此处指"自从她离开"，应用连词since"自从……以来"，故填since。
（7）考查名词。句意：她是安全的还是处于危险中？in danger"处于危险中"，故填danger。
（8）考查名词。句意：有一天，我听说人们训练莫莉用背驮着一些游客到处走。sme修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，turist的复数形式是turists，故填turists。
（9）考查动词。句意：这个消息真的让我很惊讶。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made。
（10）考查代词。句意：我不知道我能做什么来帮助莫莉。根据语境可知，宾语从句中缺少d的宾语，用what来指代"做的事情"，故填what。
（11）考查动词。句意：我非常担心我的朋友。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填wrried。
（12）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，莫莉昨天被救了。句子时态为一般过去时，主语Mlly和动词save之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态"was dne"，save的过去分词是saved，故填was saved。
（13）考查动词。句意：她明天将回家。根据"tmrrw"可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为"will d"，故填will cme。
（14）考查动词不定式。句意：人们说他们设立了大象日来保护像莫莉这样的大象。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t prtect。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我希望莫莉一直安全且健康。and连接并列成分，safe是形容词，此处也用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy，意为"健康的"。故填healthy。
本文主要讲述一只长颈鹿讲述了好友大象莫莉被带到动物园时自己的悲伤，听到莫莉被迫驮游客时的担忧，以及莫莉被救并回家后自己的宽慰与喜悦，还表达了对莫莉安全、健康以及所有人都能幸福的希望。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
29.【答案】Dear Peter，
We're rganizing a vlunteer activity this weekend.Wuld yu like t jin us？
The activity will take place at 9：00 n Saturday mrning in the city park.We will clean up the park.Als，we will put up a ntice t remind peple t prtect the envirnment.Finally，we will plant trees in the park t make it mre beautiful.T prepare，please bring sme bags and glves.This is a great chance t help ur cmmunity and prtect the envirnment.
I hpe that yu can jin us.Let me knw if yu have any questins r need mre infrmatin.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Peter，
We're rganizing a vlunteer activity this weekend.Wuld yu like t jin us？（点题）
The activity will take place at 9：00 n Saturday mrning in the city park.（时间和地点）We will clean up the park.Als，we will put up a ntice t remind peple t prtect the envirnment.Finally，we will plant trees in the park t make it mre beautiful.（做什么）T prepare，please bring sme bags and glves.This is a great chance t help ur cmmunity and prtect the envirnment.（带什么）
I hpe that yu can jin us.【高分句型一】Let me knw if yu have any questins r need mre infrmatin.【高分句型二】（希望）
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I hpe that yu can jin us.我希望你能加入我们。
that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let me knw if yu have any questins r need mre infrmatin.如果您有任何问题或需要更多信息，请告诉我。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。When
at 9：00 n Saturday mrning
Where
in the city park
What
clean up the park
plant trees
...
Things t bring
sme bags，glves