2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市赞皇县八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市赞皇县八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China is a great cuntry with mre than 5,000 years f histry. There are many places f interest. They attract (吸引) millins f turists frm all ver the wrld every year.
Many muntains, such as Munt Tai, Munt Emei, Munt Hua, are very famus. Peple like t g t Munt Tai t 1 the sun rise.
There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the lngest ne and the secnd 2 ne is the Yellw River. They are the 3 f Chinese culture because Chinese ancestrs (祖先) were brn in the areas.
4 the rivers in China, there are als a great number f lakes. One f the mst famus lakes is the West Lake. Have yu heard f the lve stry abut Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the stry 5 n the West Lake. It lies in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. The scenery is s attractive that visitrs ften lse 6 in it. The West Lake has becme famus 7 nt nly its special scenery but sme beautiful pems. The great pets Bai Juyi and Su Dngp 8 plenty f pems. 9 the surrunding (周边) area f the West Lake is the hme f the famus Lngjing tea. The tea is gd fr peple's health.
Have yu ever been t the West Lake? If nt, just find a 10 t g t the fantastic place!
1.A. bringB. watchC. askD. help
2.A. shrtestB. highestC. lngestD. widest
3.A. lightsB. relatinshipsC. questinsD. birthplaces
4.A. Thanks tB. Welcme tC. Cmpared tD. Next t
5.A. finishedB. explainedC. returnedD. happened
6.A. itselfB. urselvesC. themselvesD. himself
7.A. frB. asC. withD. in
8.A. gaveB. wrteC. madeD. expected
9.A. SB. ButC. AndD. Or
10.A. reasnB. memberC. truthD. time
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
11.根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tina!
B: Hi, Linda! 46
A: Nt bad! I called yu yesterday afternn, but yu didn’t answer. 47
B: I was watching a dcumentary abut the muntain climbers wh tried t climb Qmlangma.
A: I hear Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld. 48
B: It’s 8,848.86 meters in height.
A: Ww, the muntain climbers must have an amazing experience, and muntain climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait t have a try.
B: Well, after the mid-term exam, we are ging t have tw days ff. Wuld yu like t climb Yuelu Muntain with me?
A: 49 Yuelu Muntain is a great chice. By the way, 50
B: We shuld take sme water and fd.
A: OK. See yu then.
B: See yu!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Characters: judge (法官） Mike (a painter) Peter (a ck)
Setting: a curtrm (法庭）
A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in frnt f her.
Peter: Yur hnr. This man lives in a rm abve my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing frm me.
Mike: Smells, yur hnr! I just take the smells f the fd cming up frm the restaurant.
Judge: (Lking at Mike) What d yu d with the smells?
Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge: (T Peter) And hw much d yu want fr these smells, sir?
Peter: The 5 cins (硬币) he always carries.
Mike: But my mther gave me the cins t save me when in need.
Judge: (T Mike) Drp the cins nt the table, ne at a time. (Mike drps the cins.) Case dismissed (结案).
Peter: What d yu mean? I didn’t get paid!
Judge: Yu want the SMELLS paid. Mike has nw paid yu in SOUNDS—the sunds f the cins.
12.What did Peter want t get frm Mike?
A. The smells.B. The fd.C. The sunds.D. The cins.
13.Which wrd is prbably best t describe the judge?
A. Pr.B. Rich.C. Stupid.D. Wise.
14.What kind f material is the abve text?
A. A play.B. A letter.C. A ntice.D. A diary.
B
Helping thers is a great thing t d. Yu can learn new things and have fun. Yu can help peple, animals r the envirnment. It can make yu feel gd, t! Hw can yu help?
Charities (慈善机构)
Charities are rganizatins that help thers, such as UNICEF r the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature. Yu can help charities by giving yur time, giving mney r giving things that yu wn. Yu can als help peple r places yu knw.
Vlunteering
Vlunteering is when yu give yur time t help thers. There are sme ways f vlunteering, such as visiting ld peple t talk with them r help them d smething, walking dgs atan animal shelter and cleaning up a park.
Fund-raising (筹募基金活动)
Fund-raising is when yu cllect mney t help thers. Sme ways f fund-raising are making cakes r biscuits t sell and ding a spnsred (赞助) activity. Fr example, family members and friends give yu mney if yu finish a lng walk.
Dnating
Dnating is when yu give yur things t help thers. Sme ways f dnating are giving yur ld tys r clthes t a charity that helps sick children r pr peple and giving yur ld bks t a library.
S, what will yu d t help thers?
15.What des the underlined part “an animal shelter” mean?
A. A huse t prtect animals frm rain.
B. A building t keep animals n display.
C. A hme fr large and dangerus animals.
D. A place fr pr and hmeless animals.
16.Which f the fllwing is a gd way t raise mney fr a charity?
A. Visiting a sick child.B. Ding a spnsred walk.
C. Cleaning up a library.D. Talking with ld peple.
is the writer’s purpse (目的) f writing this passage?
A. T tell us sme rganizatins.B. T share persnal experiences.
C. T tell us reasns fr dnatins.D. T shw ways f helping thers.
C
Yung peple can have prblems with their minds. Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very hard. Others have truble getting n well with peple like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junir 2 student frm Zhengzhu, culd nt understand his teacher and was ding badly in his lessns. He became s wrried abut it that he started t cut his finger with a knife.
Anther student, 14-year-ld Yan Fang frm Guangzhu, was afraid f exams. She gt very wrried in ne exam, and when she lked at the exam paper, she culdn’t think f anything t write.
A recent reprt frm Jie fang Daily says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) prblems. Liang Yuzhu, an expert n teenagers frm Beijing Adding Hspital has the fllwing advice fr teenagers:
●Talk t yur parents r teachers ften.
●Take part in grup activities and play sprts.
●G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy r unwell.
18.The students wh ften becme wrried r have truble getting n with thers may have ________.
A. mental prblemsB. a headache
C. n friendsD. prblems with their parents
19.Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ________.
A. he culd nt understand his teacher and was ding badly in lessns
B. he wanted t frighten his parents
C. he was s wrried abut his parents
D. he was gd at lessns
20.Yan Fang’s prblems happened whenever ________.
A. she studied very hardB. she had exams
C. she talked with her parentsD. she had lessns
21.Liang Yuzhu’s advice tells us that ________.
A. it’s better fr the students wh have mental prblems t stay alne at hme
B. it’s unnecessary fr them t be with thers
C. grup activities and sprts can help them
D. talk t classmates can be helpful
D
At times, everything is ging t g suth n yu. Maybe yu can try yur best t slve that. Maybe yu have t accept that. Yu’re ging t say, “This is it.”“ This is hw I end.”
Let’s read tw stries abut the superheres (超级英雄) frm different cuntries. What did they d fr their gals?
Jingwei Tries t Fill up the Sea
Once upn a time, the yungest daughter f Emperr Yan, went bating n the Eastern Sea. While she was enjying herself, a strng wind rse n the sea, and her bat sank t the sea. Her spirit turned int a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sund “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why peple called her “Jingwei”.
The bird lived n a muntain near the sea. She was s sad that she decided t fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the muntain and the sea, carrying a stne r a tree branch (树枝) frm the muntain and drpping it int the sea.
One day, the sea said t Jingwei, “Pr little bird, stp ding that meaningless thing! Yu’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill yu up n dubt! I will, even if it will take me thusands f years! I’ll fight n withut taking a rest.”
Rbinsn Cruse
Rbinsn Cruse is a main character frm a nvel named Rbinsn Cruse.
When Rbinsn first arrived n the island, he had nthing. But he fund the ship and made a small bat. He brught back many things he culd use—fd and drink, tls, knives and guns. Althugh he lst everything, he didn’t lse his life. He kept wrking and waiting fr anther ship. He used the knife t cut dwn trees and built a huse. He went with his gun almst every day t kill animals and birds fr fd. He learned t grw fruit and vegetables. He lived n the island fr many years and he was saved finally.
22.Wh are the superheres in the tw stries?
A. Animals and birds.B. Jingwei and Rbinsn.
C. Emperr Yan and the Eastern Sea.D. Jingwei and Emperr Yan.
23.Why did peple call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”?
A. Because she cried sadly in the sund “Jingwei”.
B. Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”.
C. Because the name f the muntain where she lived was “Jingwei”.
D. Because she sang beautifully.
24.What did Rbinsn d with his knife in the passage?
A. He grew fruit and vegetables.
B. He killed animals and birds fr fd.
C. He cut dwn trees t build a huse.
D. He made a ship.
25.Which f the fllwing statement isTRUE?
A. The sea thught Jingwei did the meaningful thing.
B. Jingwei decided t fill up the sea with stnes and branches.
C. Rbinsn had sme fd and tls when he first arrived n the island.
D. Rbinsn lived n the island fr many years and he wasn’t saved finally.
26.What shuld peple d t reach their gals accrding t the tw stries?
A. Never give up.B. Ask fr help.
C. Keep away frm difficulties.D. Keep silent.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Here is a charity sale (义卖) fr the pr kids in the muntain area. We’ll give away the mney we’re raising in the charity sale. Cme and see ur things.
I have a music player. I have had it fr half a year. It still wrks very well nw. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have dwnladed (下载) sme pp sngs in it. I hpe it can be with yu when yu are unhappy. It csts 180 dllars. Nw, yu can take it with 60 dllars.
—Nick
I’d like t sell sme f my bks. I started t buy bks when I was twelve years ld. My favrite bk is Treasure Island. I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm this bk. Each bk nly csts 20 dllars. Yu can get the secnd at half price.
—Karen
I have sme sft tys t sell. The ty bear is my furteenth birthday present. I have had it fr ne year. It still lks very new. Its riginal (原始的) price is 50 dllars. Yu nly need t pay 15 dllars fr it nw. Other tys are very new but cheap, t.
—Mandy
(1) What stays with Nick when he isn’t happy?______________________________________________________________
(2) Why des Karen likeTreasure Island best?_______________________________________________________________
(3) Hw much d yu have t pay if yu buy tw bks frm Karen?_______________________________________________________________
(4) Hw lng has Mandy had her ty bear?________________________________________________________________
(5) D yu want t buy sft tys frm Mandy? Why r why nt?________________________________________________________________
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Mary is 11 African elephant. Nw she is 16 years ld. She lives in the z. She can lk after 12 (she). Mary has already prduced mre than 50 drawings. She 13 (make) ver $2,500 fr the z since last year. Z leaders said they 14 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) abut 4 years ag. Z wrkers watched her make the mark in the sand 15 her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed ut (抹去), then made the new nes. Mary 16 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the z wrkers gave her 17 (brush) and paints. The picture might be like fallen leaves, it was 18 (wnder)! Newspaper reprters wrte abut Mary, and peple knew Mary had sme 19 (different) frm thers. Then peple were happy 20 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is ne f 21 (smart) elephants in the wrld. And in this way she made a lt f mney fr the z by 22 (draw).
This is hw Mary des the drawing. A z wrker 23 (hld) different clr paints and Mary tuches the clrs she wants. Then the wrker gives her chsen clr t the brushes in her trunk 24 Mary begins t paint. They can get 25 well with each ther.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.旅行是许多人的爱好。在闲暇时间，人们经常选择与大自然接触，放松心情，返璞归真。请根据下面的思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经去过的某个地方。

注意：(1)包括思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥。
（2)词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Have yu ever been t ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、D、C、D、C、A、B、C、D
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些著名景点，包括名山，大河及著名的西湖。
1.
句意：人们喜欢前往泰山去观看日出。
bring带来；watch看；ask问；help帮助。根据“Peple like t g t Munt Tai sun rise.”可知，泰山是看日出的好地方，故选B。
2.
句意：长江是长度最长的河流，而第二长的河流是黄河。
shrtest最短的；highest最高的；lngest最长的；widest最宽的。根据“The Yangtze River is the lngest ne and the is the Yellw River.”可知，在中国长江最长，其次是黄河，可推测此处是第二长的是黄河。故选C。
3.
句意：它们是中华文化的发源地，因为中国先民正是在这些地区诞生的。
lights电灯；relatinships关系；questins问题；birthplaces发源地。根据“They are Chinese culture because Chinese ancestrs (祖先) were brn in the areas.”可知，中国的祖先出生在长江流域和黄河流域，可推测此处是它们是中国文化的发源地。故选D。
4.
句意：与中国的河流相比，这里还有大量的湖泊。
Thanks t多亏；Welcme t欢迎来到；Cmpared t比较；Next t挨着。根据下文“One f the mst famus lakes is the West Lake.”可知，与中国的河流相比，这里还有大量的湖泊。故选C。
5.
句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖。
finished完成；explained解释；returned返回；happened发生。根据上文“Have yu heard f the lve stry abut Xu Xian and the White Snake?”可知，许仙和白娘子的故事发生在西湖上，故选D。
6.
句意：这里的景色如此迷人，以至于游客常常沉醉其中。
itself它自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“The scenery is s attractive that visitrs ften it.”可知，西湖景色迷人，游客们通常沉醉其中，主语visitrs为第三人称复数，反身代词应用themselves。故选C。
7.
句意：西湖之所以闻名遐迩，不仅是因为其独特的风景，还因为一些优美的诗篇。
fr为；as当作；with和；in在里面。根据“The West Lake has becme nly its special scenery but sme beautiful pems.”可知，西湖以独特的景色，优美的诗而出名，becme famus fr表示“因……而出名”。故选 A。
8.
句意：伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡创作了大量的诗歌。
gave给；wrte写；made制造；expected期待。根据“The great pets Bai Juyi and Su f pems.”可知，白居易和苏东坡写了很多关于西湖的诗，故选B。
9.
句意：而西湖周边地区则是著名的龙井茶的产地。
S所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
10.
句意：如果没有的话，那就找个时间去那个美妙的地方吧！
reasn原因；member成员；truth真相；time时间。根据“If nt, lk fr g t the fantastic place!”可知，如果没去过西湖，建议大家找个时间去那个美妙的地方。故选D。
11.【答案】【小题1】
Hw’s it ging?
【小题2】
What were yu ding (at that time)?
【小题3】
Hw high is it?
【小题4】
That sunds great!
【小题5】
what shuld we take?
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是A、B两个人的一则对话内容，先是互相问候，A问B为什么没接电话，B说正在看关于登珠穆朗玛峰的纪录片。然后两人商量好期中考试后一起去爬岳麓山。
根据“Nt bad!”可知，对方是在问过得怎样。故填Hw’s it ging?
2.
根据“I called yu yesterday afternn, but yu didn’t answer.”和“I was watching a dcumentary abut the muntain climbers wh tried t climb Qmlangma.”可知，此句是问当时正在干什么，应用过去进行时，故填What were yu ding (at that time)?
3.
根据“It’s 8,848.86 meters in height.”可知，此处询问高度，故填Hw high is it?
4.
根据“Wuld yu like t climb Yuelu Muntain with me?”和“Yuelu Muntain is a great chice.”可知，此处应进行肯定回复，故填That sunds great!
5.
根据“We shuld take sme water and fd.”可知，此处是问要带什么，故填what shuld we take?
12~14.【答案】D、D、A
【解析】【导语】本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官、迈克和皮特，主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Judge: (T Peter) And hw much d yu want fr these smells, sir?”以及“Peter: The 5 cins (硬币) he always carries.”可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，故选D。
2.
推理判断题。根据“Yu want the SMELLS paid. Mike has nw paid yu in SOUNDS—the sunds f the cins.”可知，法官以牙还牙，用硬币的声音来付款，这个法官是明智的，故选D。
3.
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文本包含角色、场景和对话，并标注说话者，符合戏剧的文本特征。故选A。
15~17.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助他人的多种方式，包括通过慈善机构、志愿服务、筹款活动和捐赠等途径。
1.
词句猜测题。根据“walking dgs at an animal shelter”可知，此处指在动物收容所遛狗，“animal shelter”指为无家可归或需要帮助的动物提供庇护的场所。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Fund-raising”下面的“ding a spnsred (赞助) activity. Fr example, family members and friends give yu mney if yu finish a lng walk.”可知，赞助步行是筹募的一种方式。故选B。
3.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何帮助他人”展开，列举了多种具体方式，目的是向读者展示帮助他人的方式。故选D。
18~21.【答案】A、A、B、C
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了学生的一些问题，列举了刘伟、严芳的事例，还提及上海青少年心理问题的比例及专家给青少年的建议。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Yung peple can have prblems with their minds. Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very hard. Others have truble getting n well with peple like their parents and classmates.”可知，学业压力和人际关系都与年轻人可能有心理问题相关。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Liu Wei, a junir 2 student frm Zhengzhu, culd nt understand his teacher and was ding badly in his lessns. He became s wrried abut it that he started t cut his finger with a knife.”可知，刘伟因听不懂老师讲课且成绩差而焦虑到自我伤害。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“She gt very wrried in ne exam, and when she lked at the exam paper, she culdn’t think f anything t write.”可知，严芳考试的时候，她的问题就会出现。故选B。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Take part in grup activities and play sprts.”可知，专家建议可以参加集体活动并进行体育锻炼。故选C。
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两个关于来自不同国家的超级英雄的故事，并鼓励人们为自己的目标而奋斗。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Let’s read tw stries abut the superheres (超级英雄) frm different cuntries.”；“Jingwei Tries t Fill up the Sea”以及“Rbinsn Cruse is a main character frm a nvel named Rbinsn Cruse.”可知，这两个故事中的英雄人物是精卫和鲁滨逊。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“She cried sadly in the sund ‘Jingwei, Jingwei’. That was why peple called her ‘Jingwei’.”可知，是因为她伤心地叫着“精卫，精卫”，所以人们才这样称呼她。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“He used the knife t cut dwn trees and built a huse.”可知，鲁滨逊用刀砍树建了房子。故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Every day, she flew between the muntain and the sea, carrying a stne r a tree branch (树枝) frm the muntain and drpping it int the sea.”可知，精卫决定用石头和树枝把海填满。故选B。
5.
主旨大意题。根据“Jingwei replied, ‘I’ll fill yu up n dubt! I will, even if it will take me thusands f years! I’ll fight n withut taking a rest..’”和“When Rbinsn first arrived n the island, he had nthing ... He lived n the island fr many years and he was saved finally.”可知，本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。故选A。
27.【答案】【小题1】
A music player.
【小题2】
Because she can learn a lt frm it.
【小题3】
30 dllars.
【小题4】
Fr ne year.
【小题5】
Yes. Because they are very new but cheap.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Nick、Karen和Mandy三人为山区贫困儿童举办的义卖活动，分别出售音乐播放器、书籍和毛绒玩具。
根据“I have a music player. I have had it fr half a year. It still wrks very well nw. It stays with me whenever I feel sad.”可知，陪伴Nick的是音乐播放器。故填A music player.
2.
根据“My favrite bk is Treasure Island. I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm this bk.”可知，Karen最喜欢这本书的原因是能从这本书中学到很多东西。故填Because she can learn a lt frm it.
3.
根据“Each bk nly csts 20 dllars. Yu can get the secnd at half price.”可知，两本书30美元。故填30 dllars.
4.
根据“The ty bear is my furteenth birthday present. I have had it fr ne year.”可知，Mandy拥有玩具熊一年了。故填Fr ne year.
5.
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because they are very new but cheap.
28.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
herself
【小题3】
has made
【小题4】
fund
【小题5】
with
【小题6】
was drawing
【小题7】
brushes
【小题8】
wnderful
【小题9】
differences
【小题10】
t buy
【小题11】
the smartest
【小题12】
drawing
【小题13】
hlds
【小题14】
and
【小题15】
alng
/n
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。
句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。此处泛指一头大象，且African以元音音素开头，需用冠词“an”表示“一个”。故填an。
2.
句意：她能照顾自己。lk after neself是固定短语，意为“照顾自己”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
3.
句意：自去年以来，她已为动物园赚了2500多美元。“since last year”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语是“She”，助动词填has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。
4.
句意：动物园领导说他们大约4年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“abut 4 years ag”可知，宾语从句需用一般过去时，find的过去式是fund。故填fund。
5.
句意：动物园工作人员观察到她用象鼻在沙子上做标记。此处表示“用象鼻”，用介词with表方式。故填with。
6.
句意：昨天的这个时候，动物园的工作人员给了玛丽画笔和颜料，她正在画画。“at this time yesterday”是过去的具体时间点，且描述过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语是“Mary”，结构为“was+现在分词”，draw的现在分词是drawing。故填was drawing。
7. 句意：昨天的这个时候，动物园的工作人员给了玛丽画笔和颜料，她正在画画。brush是可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式。故填brushes。
8.
句意：这幅画可能像落叶，非常美妙！此处需用形容词作表语，wnder的形容词是wnderful。故填wnderful。
9.
句意：人们知道玛丽与其他大象不同。sme后需接可数名词复数，different的名词复数是differences“不同”。故填differences。
10.
句意：然后人们很乐意购买她的画。be happy t d sth是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，因此填不定式。故填t buy。
11.
句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定表达，smart的最高级是smartest。故填the smartest。
12.
句意：通过画画，她为动物园赚了很多钱。by是介词，后接动名词，draw的动名词是drawing。故填drawing。
13.
句意：动物园工作人员拿着不同颜色的颜料，玛丽触摸她想要的颜色。此处描述通常的情况，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，hld需用三单形式。故填hlds。
14.
句意：然后工作人员将她选择的颜色递给她鼻子里的画笔，然后玛丽就开始画画了。根据“gives her chsen clr t the brushes in her trunk…Mary begins t paint.”可知，此处表示接连的两个动作，用and连接。故填and。
15.
句意：他们能相处融洽。get alng/n well with是固定短语，意为“与……相处融洽”。故填alng/n。
29.【答案】例文
Have yu ever been t Beijing? Last Saturday, I tk a trip t Beijing with my parents.
It was a sunny day. We gt tgether at the airprt and flew there happily. First f all, we visited Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. My parents tld me sme stries abut the ld buildings. Then we visited Beihai Park. It was great t learn a lt f histry. After that, we went shpping in the mall and bught sme gifts fr my friends. But my favrite thing was t eat Beijing duck. It’s the mst delicius duck that I have ever eaten.
It was s interesting that I culdn’t wait t visit it again.
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍去了哪里、同行者以及时间；
第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍天气和交通，以及所见所闻；
第三步，表达感受并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②a lt f 很多
[高分句型]
①We gt tgether at the airprt and flew there happily.（and连接并列句）
②It was s interesting that I culdn’t wait t visit it again.（状语从句）