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      【04-暑假培优练】07 名词性从句 选修二 Unit 2 (教师版)-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)

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      【04-暑假培优练】07 名词性从句 选修二 Unit 2 (教师版)-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)第1页
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      这是一份【04-暑假培优练】07 名词性从句 选修二 Unit 2 (教师版)-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版),共19页。试卷主要包含了名词性从句的种类,名词性从句的引导词,名词性从句的注意事项等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      ☛第一层 巩固提升练
      考点一、名词性从句的种类
      考点二、名词性从句的引导词
      考点三、名词性从句的注意事项
      ☛第二层 能力培优练
      精选各地综合性练习题,帮助学生能力提升与培优
      ☛第三层 拓展突破练
      最新高考真题操练相关知识点,助力学生取得更大突破
      名词性从句的种类
      【知识积累·练前热身】
      名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
      1. 主语从句:在复合句中作主句的主语,通常放在句首,但有时为了平衡句子结构,会用 it 作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。例如:
      That he will cme t ur party is certain.(他会来参加我们的派对是确定的。“That he will cme t ur party” 是主语从句)
      It is strange that he didn't pass the exam.(他没通过考试很奇怪。“It” 是形式主语,“that he didn't pass the exam” 是真正的主语从句)
      2. 宾语从句:在及物动词或介词后作宾语。例如:
      I knw that he is a gd student.(我知道他是个好学生。“that he is a gd student” 作 “knw” 的宾语从句)
      She is wrried abut whether she can catch the train.(她担心是否能赶上火车。“whether she can catch the train” 作 “abut” 的宾语从句)
      3. 表语从句:在系动词之后作表语。例如:
      The prblem is that we dn't have enugh time.(问题是我们没有足够的时间。“that we dn't have enugh time” 是表语从句)
      It lks as if it is ging t rain.(看起来好像要下雨了。“as if it is ging t rain” 是表语从句)
      4. 同位语从句:对前面的名词作进一步解释说明,同位语从句一般跟在 fact,idea,news,prmise,thught,message,suggestin,wrd(消息)等抽象名词后面。例如:
      The news that ur team wn the game made us excited.(我们队赢了比赛的消息让我们很兴奋。“that ur team wn the game” 是 “news” 的同位语从句)
      He gt the idea that he culd slve the prblem in anther way.(他想到他可以用另一种方法解决这个问题。“that he culd slve the prblem in anther way” 是 “idea” 的同位语从句)
      (一)单选题
      1.______ he said at the meeting surprised everyne.
      A. Which B. That C. What D. Wh
      答案:C
      解析:“______ he said at the meeting” 是主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,用 what 引导,所以选 C。
      2.I dn't knw ______ he will cme r nt.
      A. that B. whether C. if D. what
      答案:B
      解析:“knw” 是及物动词,后接宾语从句,从句有 “是否” 之意,且与 r nt 连用,只能用 whether,所以选 B。
      3.The prblem is ______ we can get enugh mney.
      A. that B. whether C. if D. what
      答案:B
      解析:“is” 是系动词,后接表语从句,从句有 “是否” 之意,用 whether,所以选 B。
      4.The news ______ ur ftball team wn the game made us excited.
      A. that B. whether C. if D. what
      答案:A
      解析:“The news” 是抽象名词,后接同位语从句,从句不缺成分,用 that 引导,所以选 A。
      5.It is still unknwn ______ will teach us English next term.
      A. that B. whether C. wh D. what
      答案:C
      解析:“It” 是形式主语,真正的主语从句 “______ will teach us English next term” 中缺少主语,指人,用 wh 引导,所以选 C。
      (二)填空题
      1.______ he is always late fr class makes his teacher angry.(用适当的连接词填空)
      答案:That
      解析:“______ he is always late fr class” 是主语从句,从句不缺成分,用 that 引导,所以填 That。
      2.I wnder ______ I can pass the exam.(用适当的连接词填空)
      答案:if/whether
      解析:“wnder” 是及物动词,后接宾语从句,从句有 “是否” 之意,if 和 whether 均可,所以填 if/whether。
      3.The questin is ______ we shuld accept his invitatin.(用适当的连接词填空)
      答案:whether
      解析:“is” 是系动词,后接表语从句,从句有 “是否” 之意,用 whether,所以填 whether。
      4.The fact ______ the earth is rund is knwn t all.(用适当的连接词填空)
      答案:that
      解析:“The fact” 是抽象名词,后接同位语从句,从句不缺成分,用 that 引导,所以填 that。
      5.It seems ______ he has knwn the truth.(用适当的连接词填空)
      答案:that
      解析:“It seems” 后接表语从句,从句不缺成分,用 that 引导,所以填 that。
      名词性从句的引导词
      【知识积累·练前热身】
      1. 连接词:that,whether,if
      that 无意义,在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,在宾语从句中有时可省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中一般不省略。例如:
      The fact that he is rich is knwn t all.(他很富有这个事实众所周知。主语从句,that 不可省略)
      I think (that) he is right.(我认为他是对的。宾语从句,that 可省略)
      whether 和 if 表示 “是否”,在宾语从句中可互换,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中只能用 whether,且 whether 可与 r nt 连用,if 不能。例如:
      Whether he will cme r nt is still a questin.(他是否会来还是个问题。主语从句,只能用 whether)
      I dn't knw if/whether he will cme.(我不知道他是否会来。宾语从句,if 和 whether 均可)
      2. 连接代词:what,wh,whm,which,whse 等
      what 在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,表示 “什么;… 的东西 / 事情”。例如:
      What he said is very imprtant.(他所说的很重要。“What he said” 作主语从句,what 在从句中作宾语)
      I dn't knw what he wants.(我不知道他想要什么。宾语从句,what 作宾语)
      wh 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语,指人,表示 “谁;… 的人”;whm 作宾语,指人;which 作主语、宾语、表语,指物或特定范围内的人,表示 “哪个;哪些”;whse 作定语,表示 “谁的”。例如:
      Wh will be the winner is still unknwn.(谁将是获胜者还不知道。主语从句,wh 作主语)
      I dn't knw whm he is talking t.(我不知道他在和谁说话。宾语从句,whm 作宾语)
      Which bk yu shuld chse depends n yur interest.(你应该选哪本书取决于你的兴趣。主语从句,which 作定语修饰 bk)
      I want t knw whse bk this is.(我想知道这是谁的书。宾语从句,whse 作定语修饰 bk)
      3. 连接副词:when,where,why,hw 等
      when 在从句中作时间状语,表示 “什么时候”;where 作地点状语,表示 “在哪里”;why 作原因状语,表示 “为什么”;hw 作方式状语,表示 “怎样;如何”。例如:
      When we will have the meeting is nt decided yet.(我们什么时候开会还没决定。主语从句,when 作时间状语)
      I dn't knw where he lives.(我不知道他住在哪里。宾语从句,where 作地点状语)
      The reasn why he was late is that he missed the bus.(他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。表语从句,why 作原因状语)
      Can yu tell me hw yu slved the prblem?(你能告诉我你是如何解决这个问题的吗?宾语从句,hw 作方式状语)
      (一)单选题
      1.I dn't knw ______ bk this is.
      A. wh B. whse C. which D. what
      答案:B
      解析:“knw” 是及物动词,后接宾语从句,从句中缺少定语,修饰 “bk”,用 whse 引导,所以选 B。
      2.______ we will have a picnic depends n the weather.
      A. Whether B. If C. That D. What
      答案:A
      解析:“______ we will have a picnic” 是主语从句,从句有 “是否” 之意,且位于句首,只能用 whether,所以选 A。
      3.Can yu tell me ______ yu gt hme last night?
      A. when B. where C. why D. hw
      答案:D
      解析:“tell” 是及物动词,后接宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,用 hw 引导,所以选 D。
      4.The reasn ______ he didn't cme was that he was ill.
      A. that B. which C. why D. what
      答案:C
      解析:“The reasn” 后接定语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,用 why 引导,所以选 C。
      5.______ he tld me just nw is a secret.
      A. That B. What C. Which D. Wh
      答案:B
      解析:“______ he tld me just nw” 是主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,用 what 引导,所以选 B。
      (二)改错题:正确的直接在划线处写“正确” 二字
      1.I dn't knw that he wants.
      ___________________________________________________________________________
      答案:(错误:that,改正:what)
      解析:宾语从句中缺少宾语,应用 what 引导,而不是 that。
      2.Whether he will cme depend n the traffic.
      ___________________________________________________________________________
      答案:(错误:depend,改正:depends)
      解析:主语从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,应将 depend 改为 depends。
      3.The questin is if we can finish the wrk n time.
      ___________________________________________________________________________
      答案:(错误:if,改正:whether)
      解析:表语从句中有 “是否” 之意,且位于系动词后,应用 whether 引导,不能用 if。
      4.I want t knw which is his favrite sprt.(正确)
      ___________________________________________________________________________
      解析:此句中 which 引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,句子正确。
      5.The news what we wn the cmpetitin made us happy.
      ___________________________________________________________________________
      答案:(错误:what,改正:that)
      解析:“The news” 后接同位语从句,从句不缺成分,应用 that 引导,而不是 what。
      名词性从句的注意事项
      【知识积累·练前热身】
      I dn't knw what he is ding.(正确)而不是 I dn't knw what is he ding.(错误)
      1. 时态呼应:如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以根据实际情况使用各种时态;如果主句是一般过去时,从句一般要用过去的某种时态(但表示客观真理、客观事实、自然现象等时仍用一般现在时)。例如:
      He says that he will g t Beijing tmrrw.(主句一般现在时,从句一般将来时)
      She said that she was reading a bk at that time.(主句一般过去时,从句过去进行时)
      The teacher tld us that the earth mves arund the sun.(主句一般过去时,从句表示客观真理,用一般现在时)
      2. it 作形式主语或形式宾语:
      it 作形式主语时,常用结构有:It + be + 形容词 / 名词 / 过去分词 + that 从句,如 It is necessary that…(有必要…),It is a pity that…(很遗憾…),It is said that…(据说…)等。例如:
      It is imprtant that we shuld learn English well.(我们学好英语很重要)
      it 作形式宾语时,常用结构为:主语 + 谓语 + it + 形容词 / 名词 + t d sth./that 从句。例如:
      I find it difficult t learn math.(我发现学数学很难)
      I think it necessary that we shuld take exercise every day.(我认为我们每天锻炼很有必要)
      3. that 与 what 的区别:that 在名词性从句中不充当成分,无意义;what 在名词性从句中要充当成分,有意义,表示 “… 的东西 / 事情”。例如:
      That he passed the exam made his parents happy.(他通过了考试让他父母很高兴。that 只起连接作用)
      What he said at the meeting surprised everyne.(他在会议上说的话让每个人都很惊讶。what 在从句中作宾语)
      4. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
      同位语从句是对前面名词的内容进行解释说明,that 在同位语从句中不充当成分;定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰限定,关系代词 that 在定语从句中要充当成分(主语、宾语等)。例如:
      The news that we wn the game is exciting.(同位语从句,“that we wn the game” 解释 “news” 的内容,that 不充当成分)
      The bk that I bught yesterday is very interesting.(定语从句,“that I bught yesterday” 修饰 “bk”,that 作宾语)
      (一)单选题
      1.I dn't knw ______ he is ding nw.
      A. that B. what C. which D. wh
      答案:B
      解析:宾语从句中缺少宾语,用 what 引导,所以选 B。且从句用陈述句语序,A 选项 that 在从句中不充当成分,不符合题意;C 选项 which 表示 “哪个”,不符合语境;D 选项 wh 指人,这里不是问人,所以也不正确。
      2.He said that he ______ t Beijing the next day.
      A. will g B. ges C. wuld g D. is ging
      答案:C
      解析:主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用过去的某种时态,这里表示过去将来时,用 wuld g,所以选 C。
      3.It is necessary ______ we shuld drink plenty f water every day.
      A. that B. whether C. if D. what
      答案:A
      解析:“It is necessary” 后接 that 引导的主语从句,所以选 A。
      4.I find ______ difficult t learn a freign language well.
      A. what B. that C. this D. it
      答案:D
      解析:“find it + 形容词 + t d sth.” 是固定结构,it 作形式宾语,所以选D。
      5.The news ______ he tld me yesterday is nt true.
      A. that B. which C. what D. as
      答案:A
      解析:“The news” 后接定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且先行词是 news,应用 that 引导,所以选 A。这里不是同位语从句,因为从句是对 news 的修饰限定,而不是解释说明其内容。
      (二)改错题:正确的直接在划线处写“正确” 二字
      1.I dn't knw where is he.
      ___________________________________________________________________________
      答案:(错误:where is he,改正:where he is)
      解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,应将 is he 改为 he is。
      2.She said that she has finished her hmewrk.
      ___________________________________________________________________________
      答案:(错误:has,改正:had)
      解析:主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用过去的某种时态,这里应将 has 改为 had。
      3.It is a pity that yu didn't cme.(正确)
      ___________________________________________________________________________
      解析:此句是 it 作形式主语,that 引导主语从句,句子正确。
      4.I think it imprtant that we study hard.(正确)
      ___________________________________________________________________________
      解析:“think it + 形容词 + that 从句” 是常见结构,句子正确。
      5.The fact which he is a gd student is knwn t all.
      ___________________________________________________________________________
      答案:(错误:which,改正:that)
      解析:“The fact” 后接同位语从句,从句不缺成分,应用 that 引导,而不是 which。
      一、语法填空
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Wildlife presenter Steve Backshall said getting children cnnected with nature was “critical”, as he 1 (pen) a new “frest schl” in Nrthamptnshire.
      Cgenhe Primary Schl invited the TV star t pen its site while in the cunty fr his live shw n marine life (海洋生物). Backshall spent the day 2 (shw) arund the new utdr classrm. The frest schl nw 3 (include) an insect htel and areas fr strytelling and cnstructin.
      The primary schl spent the day in learning abut the planet and 4 (sustainable), as part f their “Cgenhe Ges Wild” day. Charley Oldham, head teacher, said: “Smething we are s 5 (passin) abut is creating that lifelng lve f natural spaces and nature. Children need the pprtunity 6 (take) risks but in a safer envirnment t build their cnfidence and independence.”
      While Backshall is 7 (usual) seen dealing with dangerus animals, he helped the pupils 8 smething much mre relaxing — cking marshmallws (棉花糖) ver a campfire.
      He said: “I think it’s really critical fr us t be cnnecting yung peple t nature as yung as pssible and experience nature in 9 really tuchable way, and that’s exactly 10 this frest schl des.”
      【答案】
      1.pened 2.being shwn 3.includes 4.sustainability 5.passinate 6.t take 7.usually 8.with 9.a 10.what
      【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了生动物节目主持人史蒂夫・巴克肖尔(Steve Backshall)受邀参加科根霍小学(Cgenhe Primary Schl)新“森林学校”的开幕活动当天学校开展的相关活动、校长的发言以及史蒂夫・巴克肖尔的观点。
      1.考查一般过去时。句意:野生动物主持人Steve Backshall表示,让孩子们与大自然建立联系是“至关重要的”,因为他在北安普敦郡开设了一所新的“森林学校”。此处描述过去发生的动作,空处应为一般过去时态,故填pened。
      2.考查被动语态。句意:Backshall花了一天时间参观新的户外教室。spend time (in) ding sth. 是固定用法,表示“花时间做某事”,Backshall与空处为被动关系,故填being shwn。
      3.考查动词。句意:森林学校现在包括一家昆虫旅馆和讲故事和建设的区域。根据nw可知句子描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语The frest schl是第三人称单数,故填includes。
      4.考查名词。句意:小学部花了一天时间学习地球和可持续发展,这是他们“Cgenhe Ges Wild”日的一部分。此处and连接两个并列的名词,与planet并列,作learning abut的宾语,sustainable是形容词,其名词形式为sustainability,故填sustainability。
      5.考查形容词。句意:校长Charley Oldham说:“我们非常热衷的事情是创造对自然空间和自然的终生热爱。be passinate abut是固定短语,意为“对……充满热情”,空处为形容词作表语,故填passinate。
      6.考查不定式。句意:孩子们需要有机会冒险,但在更安全的环境中建立他们的信心和独立性。the pprtunity t d sth.表示“做某事的机会”,此处用不定式作后置定语修饰pprtunity。故填t take。
      7.考查副词。句意:虽然人们经常看到Backshall与危险的动物打交道,但他帮助学生们做了一些更轻松的事情——在篝火上煮棉花糖。此处修饰动词seen,要用副词形式,usual是形容词,其副词形式为usually,故填usually。
      8.考查介词。句意:虽然人们经常看到Backshall与危险的动物打交道,但他帮助学生们做了一些更轻松的事情——在篝火上煮棉花糖。help sb. with sth.是固定短语,意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填with。
      9.考查冠词。句意:他说:“我认为,让我们尽可能年轻地将年轻人与大自然联系起来,并以一种真正可触摸的方式体验大自然,这对我们来说真的很关键,而这正是这所森林学校所做的。”way是可数名词且为辅音因素开头的单词,此处表示“一种”,用不定冠a表示泛指,故填a。
      10.考查表语从句。句意:他说:“我认为,让我们尽可能年轻地将年轻人与大自然联系起来,并以一种真正可触摸的方式体验大自然,这对我们来说真的很关键,而这正是这所森林学校所做的。”此处是表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代“森林学校所做的事情”,用what引导表语从句。故填what。
      阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Fr the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its pening hurs, allwing the public t celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
      Abut 3,000 lucky visitrs received free tickets frm the gvernment, amng 1 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-ld public security vlunteer. It’s a mark f gratitude fr her vlunteer wrk. “It is 2 (true) an hnr t be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.
      T guarantee the 3 (safe) f the palace, festival rganizers 4 (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditinal paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event fr visitrs t absrb 5 (they) in the festive atmsphere in the museum. Discussin f the Palace Museum’s new lk lit up scial media fllwing Tuesday’s display.
      Since he became directr f the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6 (bring) many changes t the wrld’s 7 (large) ryal cmplex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-ld directr shared his idea abut hw t make traditinal 8 (treasure) cme alive again. “ 9 matters t a museum is nt hw many visitrs they have, but hw clse they are 10 peple’s daily lives,” he said.
      【答案】
      1.whm 2.truly 3.safety 4.planning 5.themselves 6.has brught 7.largest 8.treasures 9.What 10.t
      【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间,允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节,并且吸引了很多游客。
      1.考查定语从句连接词。句意:大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票,其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whm引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词visitrs,且在定语从句中作介词amng的宾语,指人,故填whm。
      2.考查副词。句意:张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话,故填truly。。
      3.考查名词。句意:为了保证故宫的安全,今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词,博物馆的安全,故填safety。
      4.考查非谓语动词。rganizers与plan是主动关系,故填现在分词做后置定语,故填planning。
      5.考查反身代词。句意:这是一个吸引人的事件,让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absrb neself in表示“集中注意力在……上”,指代visitrs,故填themselves。
      6.考查动词时态。句意:自从成为故宫博物院院长以来,单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时,主语是单数名词,故填has brught。
      7.考查形容词最高级。句意:世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级,故填largest。
      8.考查名词的数。句意:在一次演讲中,这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词,此处表示数量不止一个,故填名词复数treasures。
      9.考查名词性从句连接词。句意:“对博物馆来说,重要的不是有多少游客,而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近,”他说。what引导主语从句,因为从句中缺少主语,故填What。
      10.考查介词。短语be clse t表示“靠近,接近”,故填介词t。
      【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题,为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,指物,故应填What。
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Have yu ever asked yurself why peple ften have truble 1 (learn) English? I hadn’t, until ne day my five-year-ld sn asked me 2 there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This make me realize that there’s n egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple. This gt me thinking hw English can be a crazy language t learn.
      Fr example, in ur free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a 3 (paint), but we take a pht. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car r the taxi, but n the train r bus! While we’re ding all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we dn’t get hmesick when we get back hme. And 4 (speak) f hme, why aren’t hmewrk and husewrk the same thing?
      If “hard” is the ppsite f “sft”, why are “hardly” and “sftly” nt an 5 (ppse) pair? If harmless actins are the ppsite f 6 (harm) actins, why are shameless and shameful behavirs the same?
      Even the smallest wrds can be 7 (cnfuse). When yu see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical reprt, d yu read it as the “wh” in “Wh’s that?” What abut “IT” and “US”?
      English 8 (invent) by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the 9 (create) f the human race. That is why when the stars are ut, they are visible, but when the lights are ut, they are 10 (visible). And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when wind up this passage, it ends.
      【答案】
      1.learning 2.if/whether 3.painting 4.speaking 5.ppsing 6.harmful 7.cnfusing 8.was invented 9.creativity 10.invisible
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者表达了对英语这门语言的神奇的思考与感叹。
      1.考查动名词。句意:你有没有问过自己,为什么人们在学习英语方面经常遇到困难?此处为短语have truble (in) ding,意为“在做某事上有困难”,所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。
      2.考查宾语从句。句意:直到有一天,我五岁的儿子问我汉堡里有没有火腿。设空处连接宾语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,但句意不完整,结合句意,此处表“是否”。故填if/ whether。
      3.考查名词。句意:例如,在我们的空闲时间,我们可以雕刻雕塑(用sculpt)和绘画(用paint),但我们拍照(用take)。设空处为宾语并且前面有a修饰,应用名词单数,表示“画作”,paint的名词为painting。故填painting。
      4.考查固定短语。句意:说到家,为什么作业(hmewrk)和家务(husewrk)不是一回事呢?短语speaking f,意为“谈及,说到”,作为一个插入语,一般用于引出下文的话题。故填speaking。
      5.考查形容词。句意:如果“hard”是“sft”的反义词,为什么“hardly”和“sftly”不是相反的一对呢?设空处修饰名词作定语,ppse的形容词ppsing表示“相反的”符合句意。故填ppsing。
      6.考查形容词。句意:如果无害的(harmless)行为是有害的(harmful)行为的对立面,为什么无耻的(shameless)行为和可耻的行为(shameful)是一样的呢?设空处修饰名词作定语,harm的形容词为harmful意为“有害的”。故填harmful。
      7.考查形容词。句意:即使是最小的单词也会令人困惑。设空处接在be动词作表语,应用形容词,cnfuse的形容词cnfusing表示“令人困惑的”符合句意。故填cnfusing。
      8.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:英语是人发明的,而不是电脑,它反映了人类的创造力。设空处为谓语,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,用被动语态,主语English,谓语为动词三单形式。故填was invented。
      9.考查名词。句意:同上。设空处为宾语,应用名词,create的名词creativity表示“创造力”符合句意。故填creativity。
      10.考查形容词。句意:这就是为什么当星星出来的时候,它们(星星)是可以被看见的,而当灯光熄灭的时候,它们(灯光)是不被看见的。设空处接在be动词作表语,应用形容词,结合句意,visible的反义词invisible表示“看不见的”符合句意。故填invisible。
      一、单项选择
      1.(2023·天津·高考真题)Peple wh value their privacy are cncerned abut _________Ggle might d with the infrmatin it is gathering.
      A.thatB.what
      C.whyD.hw
      【答案】B
      【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语,表示“谷歌可能做的事情”,所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B。
      2.(2022·天津·高考真题)Guide bks are prepared t suit the cnvenience f the traveler, ________ rutes rund a city r a site are ften suggested.
      A.fr whichB.with which
      C.fr whmD.with whm
      【答案】C
      【详解】考查定语从句。句意:旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的,里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词traveler;结合句意,路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议,故需要用介词fr表示“给……”,先行词为人,故fr后用whm。故选C项。
      3.(2023·天津·高考真题)Recently, scientists have started a debate n _______the cmputers will “think” like human in half a century.
      A.whereB.whetherC.whseD.which
      【答案】B
      【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:最近,科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里;B. whether是否;C. whse谁的;D. which哪一个。根据句意可知,此处是表示“是否”,用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故选 B。
      4.(2022·天津·高考真题)Mental health invlves________ yu prcess things such as stress and anxiety.
      A.hwB.whatC.whyD.which
      【答案】A
      【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词invlves的宾语,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,但句意不完整,根据句意可知,表示“如何,怎样”的连词hw符合句意。故选A项。
      5.(2023·天津·高考真题)Kenny still remembers the class discussin________the teacher asked students t share what they wanted t be when they grew up.
      A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where
      【答案】D
      【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论,老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the class discussin。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,意为“在课堂讨论中”,是“模糊地点”,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
      二、阅读理解
      (2023·全国·高考真题)If yu want t tell the histry f the whle wrld, a histry that des nt privilege ne part f humanity, yu cannt d it thrugh texts alne, because nly sme f the wrld has ever had texts, while mst f the wrld, fr mst f the time, has nt. Writing is ne f humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) scieties recrded their cncerns nt nly in writing but in things.
      Ideally a histry wuld bring tgether texts and bjects, and sme chapters f this bk are able t d just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example f this between literate and nn-literate histry is perhaps the first cnflict, at Btany Bay, between Captain Ck’s vyage and the Australian Abriginals. Frm the English side, we have scientific reprts and the captain’s recrd f that terrible day. Frm the Australian side, we have nly a wden shield (盾) drpped by a man in flight after his first experience f gunsht. If we want t recnstruct what was actually ging n that day, the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts.
      In additin t the prblem f miscmprehensin frm bth sides, there are victries accidentally r deliberately twisted, especially when nly the victrs knw hw t write. Thse wh are n the lsing side ften have nly their things t tell their stries. The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the Incas, all f whm appear in this bk, can speak t us nw f their past achievements mst pwerfully thrugh the bjects they made: a histry tld thrugh things gives them back a vice. When we cnsider cntact (联系) between literate and nn-literate scieties such as these, all ur first-hand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue. If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin, we have t read nt just the texts, but the bjects.
      1.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
      A.Hw past events shuld be presented.B.What humanity is cncerned abut.
      C.Whether facts speak luder than wrds.D.Why written language is reliable.
      2.What des the authr indicate by mentining Captain Ck in paragraph 2?
      A.His reprt was scientific.B.He represented the lcal peple.
      C.He ruled ver Btany Bay.D.His recrd was ne-sided.
      3.What des the underlined wrd “cnversatin” in paragraph 3 refer t?
      A.Prblem.B.Histry.C.Vice.D.Sciety.
      4.Which f the fllwing bks is the text mst likely selected frm?
      A. Hw Maps Tell Stries f the Wrld B. A Shrt Histry f Australia
      C. A Histry f the Wrld in 100 Objects D. Hw Art Wrks Tell Stries
      【答案】 SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT 1.A SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT 2.D SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT 3.B SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT 4.C
      【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性,并强调了将物品纳入历史叙事以更好地理解无文字社会的重要性。
      SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT 1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If yu want t tell the histry f the whle wrld, a histry that des nt privilege ne part f humanity, yu cannt d it thrugh texts alne, because nly sme f the wrld has ever had texts, while mst f the wrld, fr mst f the time, has nt. Writing is ne f humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) scieties recrded their cncerns nt nly in writing but in things. (如果你想讲述整个世界的历史,一段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史,你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述,因为世界上只有一部分人曾经有过文本,而世界上大多数人,在大多数时间里,都没有。写作是人类较晚的成就之一,直到最近,甚至许多有文字的社会也不仅用文字,而且用物件来记录他们所关心的事情。)”可推知,第一段主要讲述的是历史应该如何呈现给我们。故选A。
      SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT 2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段首句“Ideally a histry wuld bring tgether texts and bjects, and sme chapters f this bk are able t d just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. (理想情况下,历史应该将文本和物品结合在一起,本书的某些章节能够做到这一点,但在许多情况下,我们根本做不到。)”可推断,作者认为历史应该是文本和物品相结合的产物,但是很多情况下,我们做不到。再根据所举例子的下文“Frm the English side, we have scientific reprts and the captain’s recrd f that terrible day. Frm the Australian side, we have nly a wden shield (盾) drpped by a man in flight after his first experience f gunsht. (在英国方面,我们有科学报告和船长对那可怕的一天的记录。从澳大利亚方面来看,我们只有一个木制盾牌,这是一名男子在第一次经历枪击后在飞行中扔下的。)”可知,作者举这个例子是为了说明船长的记录是片面的,只从自己的角度描述了问题。故选D。
      SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT 3.词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the Incas, all f whm appear in this bk, can speak t us nw f their past achievements mst pwerfully thrugh the bjects they made: a histry tld thrugh things gives them back a vice. When we cnsider cntact (联系) between literate and nn-literate scieties such as these, all ur first-hand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue. (加勒比海的泰诺人、澳大利亚的土著人、贝宁的非洲人以及印加人,所有这些人都出现在这本书中,他们现在都可以通过他们制造的物品向我们讲述他们过去最强大的成就:通过物品讲述的历史给了他们一个声音。当我们考虑诸如此类的有文化社会和无文化社会之间的接触时,我们所有的第一手资料都必然是扭曲的,只有对话的一半。)”结合划线句“If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin, we have t read nt just the texts, but the bjects. (如果我们要找到对话的另一半,我们不仅要读文本,还要读物体。)”可知,我们对过去历史的了解,只是书写历史的人所想要让我们了解的历史,如果我们想要了解历史的另一半,我们不仅仅要读文本也要读对象。所以cnversatin指的是“历史”。故选B。
      SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT 4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If yu want t tell the histry f the whle wrld, a histry that des nt privilege ne part f humanity, yu cannt d it thrugh texts alne, because nly sme f the wrld has ever had texts, while mst f the wrld, fr mst f the time, has nt.(如果你想讲述整个世界的历史,一段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史,你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述,因为世界上只有一部分人的历史曾经被文字记录过,而世界上大多数人,在大多数时间里,都没有。)”结合最后一段的“ If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin, we have t read nt just the texts, but the bjects. (如果我们要找到对话的另一半,我们不仅要读文本,还要读物体。)”可知,本文讲述仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史有局限性,想要更好的了解历史就要将文本和物品结合在一起。从而推断文章最有可能选自《100件物品中的世界史》。故选C。
      【点睛】
      (2023·全国·高考真题)Tricks T Becming A Patient Persn
      Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There is ne answer. SEQ e \* MERGEFORMAT 1 .
      In the Digital Age, we’re used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
      ●Practice gratitude (感激)
      Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic. SEQ e \* MERGEFORMAT 2 . “Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
      ● Make yurself wait
      Instant gratificatin (满足) may seem like the mst “feel gd” ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. SEQ e \* MERGEFORMAT 3 . Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu’ll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
      ● SEQ e \* MERGEFORMAT 4 .
      S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “ SEQ e \* MERGEFORMAT 5 .” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.
      A.Find yur causes
      B.Start with small tasks
      C.Accept the uncmfrtable
      D.All this adds up t a state f hurry
      E.It can als help us practice mre patience
      F.This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
      G.They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
      【答案】 SEQ f \* MERGEFORMAT 1.G SEQ f \* MERGEFORMAT 2.E SEQ f \* MERGEFORMAT 3.B SEQ f \* MERGEFORMAT 4.C SEQ f \* MERGEFORMAT 5.F
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。
      SEQ g \* MERGEFORMAT 1.根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There’s ne answer. (这里有一个谜语:交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处?答案只有一个)”可知,本句说明上文谜语的答案,结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下,我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境,故选G。
      SEQ g \* MERGEFORMAT 2.根据上文“Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic.(感恩有很多好处:研究表明,感恩让我们更快乐,压力更小,甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说:“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知,上文提到了感恩的诸多好处,可知本句继续说明感恩的好处:它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境,故选E。
      SEQ g \* MERGEFORMAT 3.根据上文“And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看,或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知,后文列举的事情都是日常的小事,说明要从小事开始练习等待,故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境,故选B。
      SEQ g \* MERGEFORMAT 4.根据本段内容“S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知,本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知,本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关,C选项中uncmfrtable对应后文cmfrtable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境,故选C。
      SEQ g \* MERGEFORMAT 5.根据上文“Yu shuld learn t say t yurself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态,可知,本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关,故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服,而不是无法忍受”符合语境,故选F。
      三、完形填空
      (2023·全国·高考真题)The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT 1 a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-east Ethipia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT 2 . Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT 3 .
      I SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT 4 beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT 5 handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT 6 the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT 7 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT 8 higher up the tree trunk.
      SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT 9 , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT 10 twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT 11 the trunk and was back n the grund.
      It was t SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT 12 t cllect the hney. A cl summer had delayed SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT 13 . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢). The adult bees were SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT 14 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree. He had t wait fr the right SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT 15 t g back up.
      SEQ j \* MERGEFORMAT 1.A.shareB.cllectC.celebrateD.witness
      SEQ j \* MERGEFORMAT 2.A.curtyardsB.fieldsC.treetpsD.caves
      SEQ j \* MERGEFORMAT 3.A.urgentB.dangerusC.expensiveD.pintless
      SEQ j \* MERGEFORMAT 4.A.searchedB.recgnisedC.fllwedD.invited
      SEQ j \* MERGEFORMAT 5.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.drppedD.checked
      SEQ j \* MERGEFORMAT 6.A.shkB.litC.measuredD.decrated
      SEQ j \* MERGEFORMAT 7.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing
      SEQ j \* MERGEFORMAT 8.A.hivesB.leavesC.rpeD.hney
      SEQ j \* MERGEFORMAT 9.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediately
      SEQ j \* MERGEFORMAT 10.A.backedB.divedC.shutedD.inched
      SEQ j \* MERGEFORMAT 11.A.cut ffB.gne upC.slid dwnD.held nt
      SEQ j \* MERGEFORMAT 12.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.clse
      SEQ j \* MERGEFORMAT 13.A.hatchingB.trainingC.swingD.trading
      SEQ j \* MERGEFORMAT 14.A.curiusB.hungryC.bredD.angry
      SEQ j \* MERGEFORMAT 15.A.mmentB.equipmentC.persnD.rder
      【答案】
      SEQ k \* MERGEFORMAT 1.D SEQ k \* MERGEFORMAT 2.C SEQ k \* MERGEFORMAT 3.B SEQ k \* MERGEFORMAT 4.C SEQ k \* MERGEFORMAT 5.A SEQ k \* MERGEFORMAT 6.B SEQ k \* MERGEFORMAT 7.D SEQ k \* MERGEFORMAT 8.C SEQ k \* MERGEFORMAT 9.A SEQ k \* MERGEFORMAT 10.D SEQ k \* MERGEFORMAT 11.C SEQ k \* MERGEFORMAT 12.B SEQ k \* MERGEFORMAT 13.A SEQ k \* MERGEFORMAT 14.D SEQ k \* MERGEFORMAT 15.A
      【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad,进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
      SEQ l \* MERGEFORMAT 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享;B. cllect收集;C. celebrate庆祝;D. witness见证;目睹。根据下文“I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle.”可知,作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。
      SEQ l \* MERGEFORMAT 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在埃塞俄比亚东南部,手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. curtyards庭院;B. fields田野;领域;C. treetps树顶;D. caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知,手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。
      SEQ l \* MERGEFORMAT 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的,而且相当危险。A. urgent紧急的;B. dangerus危险的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. pintless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____14____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree.”可知,采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击,这是很危险的。故选B项。
      SEQ l \* MERGEFORMAT 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地,进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索;B. recgnised认出;C. fllwed跟随;D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was n my way t ____1____ a unique hney harvest.”可知,作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人,近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。
      SEQ l \* MERGEFORMAT 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶,用细绳把它们包裹起来,最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gathered聚集、采集;B. cleaned清除;C. drpped掉落;D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls f damp tree leaves”可知,此处指Ziyad从丛林各处,收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。
      SEQ l \* MERGEFORMAT 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶,用线把它们包裹起来,最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shk摇晃;B. lit点燃;点亮;C. measured测量;D. decrated装饰。根据后文“t create a trch”可知,此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。
      SEQ l \* MERGEFORMAT 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,将绳子的一头拴在腰间,另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳;B. talking谈话;C. testing测试;D. climbing攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知,Ziyad要向上爬到树顶,才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。
      SEQ l \* MERGEFORMAT 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置,继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房;B. leaves树叶;C. rpe绳索;D. hney蜂蜜。根据“Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree,”可知,Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置,保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。
      SEQ l \* MERGEFORMAT 9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最终;B. Surprisingly令人意外地;C. Naturally自然地;D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stpped every few minutes t mve the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知,身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬,终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。
      SEQ l \* MERGEFORMAT 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ziyad坐在一节树枝上,小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢,对准火把,将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持;B. dived跳水;C. shuted对……大声喊叫;D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften ____3____”可知,采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作,这要求采蜜的人经验丰富,动作快慢节奏快慢结合,此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢,将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。
      SEQ l \* MERGEFORMAT 11.考查动词短语辨析。句意:几秒钟过后,他就从树干滑下,重新回到地面。A. cut ff切除;B. gne up上升;C. slid dwn滑下;D. held nt抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund.”和后文“was back n the grund”可知,Ziyad是从树顶滑下,回到地面。故选C项。
      SEQ l \* MERGEFORMAT 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high高的;B. early早的;C. fast快速的;D. clse亲近的。根据下文“A cl summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知,现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年,蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B项。
      SEQ l \* MERGEFORMAT 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching孵化;B. training培训;C. swing播种;D. trading与……作交易;交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知,此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚,尚未成年。故选A项。
      SEQ l \* MERGEFORMAT 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ziyad从树上逃离之时,成年蜂群被激怒了,持续不断地攻击他。A. curius好奇的;B. hungry饥饿的;C. bred无聊的;D. angry生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree”可知,蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒,不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。
      SEQ l \* MERGEFORMAT 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他需要等待合适的时刻,再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. mment时刻;B. equipment设备;C. persn个人;D. rder点餐;命令。根据上文“A cl summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知,蜂蜜尚未形成,Ziyad只好另待时机,等幼虫变成成年蜂后,再来采蜜。故选A项。

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