【03-暑假培优练】专题04 语法填空暑假入门练 (10空) (学生版)-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (译林版)

这是一份【03-暑假培优练】专题04 语法填空暑假入门练 (10空) (学生版)-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (译林版)，共7页。试卷主要包含了动词，形容词，名词，代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容导航
考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
核心考点聚焦

考点一
有提示词
高考英语语法填空题选材为一篇约200词的短文，短文中留出10个空，要求学生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使填充后的短文结构完整、意义连贯、词法和句法形式正确。语法填空给出整篇材料，充分体现了语言环境，是一种科学的、注重实际运用的命题形式。其目的在于考查学生以一定的语言知识为前提，在特定的语言环境中完成具体的学习任务的能力。具体来说就是阅读理解文章大意的能力、分析句子结构的能力、单词转换拼写能力、逻辑推理能力和熟练运用语法知识的能力。其“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，与《普通高中英语课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。
1、动词
(1)谓语动词
一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态。没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。
(2)非谓语动词
一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。
2、形容词、副词
命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un, dis, in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。
3、名词
除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。
4、代词
考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)以及反身代词。
Three Things t D Befre Yu Are 18
Are yu bred with yur daily life? Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18, 1 after that it’s t late.
Learn t swim
Seriusly, this is s imprtant 2 it can save yur life. If yu can’t swim well, yu 3 (nt) be able t d water sprts like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a bat trip will be 4 (danger) fr yu. Make sure yu d it.
Try at least ne kind f team sprts
Being a gd team player is 5 imprtant skill in life. Yu can’t just think f yurself, 6 have t wrk well with ther peple. Other advantages f team sprts like basketball, ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy, and they are als great fun. Teams 7 (usual) have a gd scial life, t. Yu’ll g t lts f parties and make many friends.
Cllect smething
考点二
无提示词
One f the best 8 (hbby) fr under-18s is cllecting things. Yu culd cllect kinds f stamps, r yu culd cllect things that make yu 9 (remember) what yu have dne, like cinema tickets fr films yu have seen r emails frm friends. The best way t cllect is t have a special album 10 (put) yur cllectin in and t write what each thing means t yu. That way yu wn’t frget.
1、介词
对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养做题语感。
2、冠词
冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素，如an hur/an hnr/an hnest man/a unique building。考生也要积累一些含有冠词的固定搭配，如all f a sudden, in a hurry, take an interest in, have a gd understanding f 等。
3、代词
考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考查代词it，it可代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形式主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如take it seriusly, take it fr granted that..., when it cmes t...等。
4、连词
连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词but, while, yet；表并列的连词and, r；表因果的连词because, s等。
主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词(关系代词、关系副词)、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词、连接代词、连接副词)和各类状语从句的连接词。因此，考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关系词或连接词。

“He is a fl wh cannt be angry, but he is really a wise man 1 wn’t.” The habit f keeping pleasant is indeed better 2 an incme f a millin dllars a year. The life withut cheerfulness is like the severe winter withut 3 sun. We all lve cheerful cmpany, 4 we tend t frget that cheerfulness is a habit which can be develped by all.
We find 5 very difficult t be happy when we are in srrw. It requires great curage. We shuld never frget that t be cheerful when it is nt easy shws greatness. Thrns(荆棘) may be in 6 (we) way, but hw happy the cnquerr’s(征服者) sng is!
The perfectin f cheerfulness 7 (lie) in the happy frame f mind(愉悦的心情). It is displayed in gd temper and kind behavir. It cmes 8 (main) frm persnal gdness and frm belief in the gdness f thers. It can make peple see the glry in the grass and the sunshine n the flwer. It encurages happy thughts, and lives in an atmsphere f peace. It csts nthing, and yet it is 9 (value). It blesses its pssessr(祝福它的拥有者) and affrds a large measure f enjyment t thers. T light up thers’ heart, ne’s wn heart must 10 (light) first.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
When peple think f Beijing, the hutng style always cmes t mind. It is n exaggeratin(夸张)t say within hutng lives the city’s histry.
The wrd “hutng” referred t a place where peple live, 1 was brrwed frm the Mnglian wrd t mean “water well” abut 700 years ag. Hutng we see tday are made up f small paths 2 (frm) by walls f siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing 3 (dynasty).
When the Peple’s Republic f China 4 (fund) in 1949, there were mre than 3, 000hutng. Mst f the city’s ppulatin lived in this traditinal husing. But 5 the mdernizatin f the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutng were pulled dwn 6 (build) rads, skyscrapers and mdern huses.
The gvernment has recgnized the imprtance f hutng t Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 prtected histrical znes 7 increased its effrts t rebuild sme key relics and lder streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutng have survived.
Hutng that still exist are like ases(绿洲) f calm in the 8 (nise) city. Walking thrugh them, it’s cmmn t see grups f elderly peple 9 (sit) tgether playing cards, mahjng(麻将) r Chinese chess. In the early mrnings and evenings, they gather t practice traditinal frms f exercise such as Taichi as well as dancing and singing flk sngs r Peking Opera. Hutng have becme 10 museum f Beijing’s flk custms and histry.
Passage 2
It lks like Disney has dne it again! Pincchi is just the latest f the cmpany’s cartn classics, 11 will be adapted int a live-actin(真人版) film. Like Disney’s previus live-actin adaptatins, the creatrs have hnred the riginal while making changes based 12 the riginal surce.
The hand-drawn 1940 film Pincchi was 13 (riginal) adapted frm the classic Italian nvel written in the 1800s. 14 the bk and riginal mvie are quite different, they bth fllw the adventures f the wden by Pincchi. The riginal tale 15 (mean) t teach children lessns n mrality(道德).
The 16 (creatr) als made sure t keep the belved characters frm the 1940 film. Many familiar faces such as Pincchi’s lving father, the wise Jiminy Cricket will appear. Besides, several actrs with previus Disney films 17 (accept) sme f these characters recently.
Befre yu start t wrry that this film will be just a cpy f the riginal, let’s g ver its differences.
One change t the stry is the additin f a new character—Sfia the Seagull. 18 change t the stry is made by an actr wh is nt new t Disney live-actin adaptatins. Accrding t him, his character plays a bigger and 19 (frightening) rle in this film than in the 1940 tale. He’s an unusual creature. T see Pincchi’s puppet brught t life in this exciting 20 (adapt), yu can catch it n Disney this mnth!
Passage 3
A scial media ban fr children under 16 passed thrugh the Australian Parliament n Friday, 21 (mark) a wrld-first law.
The law will make platfrms including TikTk, Facebk, Snapchat, Reddit, X and Instagram respnsible 22 fines f up t 50 millin Australian dllars fr systemic failures t prevent children yunger than 16 frm hlding accunts. Prime Minister Anthny Albanese said the law supprts parents 23 are cncerned abut the harm the internet can cause t their children.
“Platfrms nw have a scial respnsibility t ensure the 24 (safe) f ur kids is a pririty fr them,” Albanese tld reprters. The platfrms have ne year 25 (figure) ut hw t deal with the ban befre they face the fines.
Digital Industry Grup Inc., 26 supprter f the platfrms in Australia, 27 (say) there are still questins abut the law’s impact n children, its technical details, 28 its verall reach.
“The scial media ban has been released and passed within a week and, as a result, n ne can cnfidently explain 29 it will wrk in practice — the cmmunity and platfrms are in the dark abut what exactly 30 (require) f them,” DIGI managing directr Sunita Bse said.
Passage 4
My high schl life was a very fulfilling ne. Besides studying in class, I gt a part-time jb at a lcal cffee shp 31 lcatin was nt far frm ur schl. I hped it wuld be easy, and fr the mst part, withut any 32 (tense). I imagined myself puring cffee and becming clse friends with my custmers.
But what I hadn’t expected was the peple with s many rders and the mments when I culdn’t seem t please anyne. There was always t much sugar, t little ice, r nt enugh skim milk. Hwever, I kept at it. I had the determinatin 33 (treat) the custmers well. One custmer was angry and shuted at me because his cffee was ht. After he 34 (reflect) n the matter fr sme time, 35 (incredible) he said he regretted and 36 nt have shuted at me because it was nt my fault.
One day with Christmas arund 37 crner, ne f my custmers drpped in, seeming very sad. I thught I had better 38 (ffer) him smething t imprve his md. Befre he left, I handed him a bag alng with his iced cffee. He lked at me questiningly because he had rdered nthing but the cffee. He pened the bag and saw his favurite dughnut(甜甜圈) I had ffered t him. He smiled and thanked me befre stepping ut int the rain.
The next evening, he came. Instead f rdering smething, he handed me a single pink rse and a nte. “Thanks fr being s sweet and cnsiderate yesterday. Yur kind act prevented me 39 taking a bad step. It is s nice t meet smene wh is warm.”
As time went n, I came acrss sme custmers really particular. But whenever I felt dwn, I wuld remember that man and his kindness. Then I wuld smile, hld my head up high, clear my thrat and ask plitely, “Hw can I help yu?” The 40 (exist) f myself was t make thers live better.
Passage 5
One day, Grandfather and Father 41 (play) chess when Sn came back with a 42 (disappint) lk. Seeing this, the father had 43 cnversatin with the by. Instead f ging t cllege and becming a lawyer, 44 had been expected by his father, the by just wanted t fcus n his band and have a career in music after he left schl. Actually, the by wasn't interested 45 law at all. When they argued, the grandfather 46 (step) in and tld bth f them t calm dwn. He reminded the father f his wn experience when he was at his sn's age. Then, the father wanted t be a 47 (prfessin) ftball player but the grandfather hped he culd becme an engineer. Grandfather advised the father 48 (think) mre and chse the majr that suited his talents. At last, the father tk the advice and chse t study law in cllege. In the same way, the grandfather suggested the by shuld calm dwn and think twice befre 49 (jump) in with bth feet. His grandfather tld him that if he ges t university and plays music at the same time, he will have tw 50 (ptin) fr his future.
Passage 6
Bridge t Terabithia is a stry abut friendship, imaginatin and 51 (vercme) adversity(逆境) — and it’s been turned int a Disney mvie!
Jesse Aarns is a quiet, sensitive kid wh 52 (secret) lves t draw. One summer, his title as “the 53 (fast) runner in class” is threatened when a new girl arrives at schl. Leslie Burke is thenly child 54 tw wealthy writers and Jesse is the nly by in a family f five kids. The tw quickly frm an unlikely friendship 55 helps them escape frm their unhappy schl lives.
Jesse and Leslie create an imaginary wrld 56 (call) Terabithia where they pretend they are king and queen. Every day after schl, Jesse and Leslie swing the rpe swing ver the river 57 (get) t their magical wrld where they have thrilling make-believe adventures — their friendship grwsand they frget their everyday prblems.
Bridge t Terabithia is a tear-jerking stry abut friendship, curage, imaginatin and lss. It cvers sme pretty adult 58 (tpic) while still remaining a great kids’ read. This bk 59 (release) way back in 1977 but it’s a timeless stry that’s certain t becme ne f yur favrites. Check it ut and, if yu still can’t get enugh Terabithia actin, g and see 60 Disney mvie t!
Passage 7
On December 4th, 2024, the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) inscribed the Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal new year, n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple 61 (celebrate) this festival with rich traditins. 62 (rt) in Chinese histry and culture, the Spring Festival has many 63 (variety) f custms and celebratins, such as family reunins, feasts, and temple fairs. Accrding t UNESCO, the Spring Festival traditins are 64 (clse) related t Chinese values and scial harmny, 65 (lead) t a wide spread and inheritance acrss the cuntry.
The Spring Festival is ne f the 66 (imprtant) festivals in Chinese peple’s annual life and it is als 67 significant symbl f Chinese culture. Custms f paying New Year’s calls(拜年) 68 best wishes and enhancing family bnds are deeply rted in peple’s hearts. Due t its 69 (ppular), cuntless cultural and artistic creatins are inspired by the Spring Festival. These wrks cntribute t the rich meaning f the festival, 70 reflects the unique charm f the Spring Festival.
Passage 8
There is a Chinese saying, “A prlnged illness makes the patient a gd dctr.” A yung Algerian man 71 ( name) Yuanzhi experienced this firsthand after suffering frm serius shulder and back pain fr six years. One day, his friend intrduced him 72 traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM) and said that it culd help with his pain. 73 (interest), Yuanzhi decided t try it n himself. After tw mnths, his shulder and back pain was greatly relieved, which was 74 great surprise t him.
Yuanzhi’ s jurney with TCM did nt stp there. He bught a lt f bks and attended a TCM training curse, 75 lasted fr half a year in Algeria. In 2020, he pened a clinic in his hmetwn f Tigzirt 76 gradually became a well-knwn TCM practitiner in the cmmunity. 77 (further) his studies and imprve his skills, Yuanzhi decided t g t China.
In 2024, Yuanzhi attended Hubei University f Chinese Medicine, and there he 78 (teach) abut new techniques such as Fuzhen (flating needle), Yuanlizhen(rund sharp needle therapy), and Zhenda (acuptmlgy). With his dream within reach, Yuanzhi said, “I feel s glad t learn acupuncture(针灸) in Wuhan. I will 79 (certain) return t my hmetwn f Algeria with knwledge f Chinese medicine t treat 80 (patient) wh have the same prblems as me. I als want t encurage mre peple in my cuntry t learn abut Chinese medicine.”
Passage 9
In East China’s Anhui prvince, 81 2-meter-wide alley(巷) separates a pair f gray walls. At first glance it may seem insignificant, but t thse 82 knw its histry, Liuchi Alley in Tngcheng symblizes much mre than its previus 83 (appear) wuld suggest.
The alley’s name 84 (cme) frm the Chinese wrds fr “six” and “chi”, a unit f length, due t its width. In the early Qing Dynasty, it served as the bundary between the Zhang and Wu families, bth with prminent members in Emperr Kangxi’s curt r ther regins. Hwever, the tw families quarreled ver the bundary and the right 85 (build) a wall.
After 86 (fail) t get mediatin frm a reginal fficial, the Zhangs wrte t Zhang Ying, a tp fficial in the curt. His respnse, 87 the frm f a pem, didn’t supprt his family as expected. Instead, he asked his relatives t step back l meter frm the bundary. 88 (mve) by this, bth families did s, and the alley 89 (frm).
This alley is ften assciated with tlerance, mrality, and scial rder. Althugh the walls are replicas, peple are still attracted by its stry. T rdinary flk, the stry is abut hw t get alng with ther peple, while authrities think it can als functin as a guideline fr 90 (fficial).
Passage 10
Celebrating the Minr New Year(小年)
The 23rd f lunar calendar is celebrated as the Minr Festival, the festival md f 91 begins t pick up, frm 23rd f lunar calendar nwards. There are mre and mre traders’ stands alng the streets filled 92 a variety f Spring Festival gds that catch the eyes: Spring Festival cuplets, New Year paintings, windw 93 (decrate), paper cuts, firewrks etc. Yu can hear traders calling fr business up and dwn the streets. The Minr Festival is als knwn 94 the Kitchen Gd Day.
In the past, Kitchen Gd, 95 (place) next abve r next t the stve, was adred in every husehld. On this day, Kitchen Gd was t g and reprt t Jade Emperr(玉帝) in Heaven what he 96 (witness) n earth. Kitchen Gd was believed t be able t determine 97 (frtunate) r misfrtunes f the husehld, t make it rich r pr, therefre, the husehld tk great care t adre Kitchen Gd as best they culd and nt t disrespect him in any event. Amng the fferings presented t Kitchen Gd, there was the 98 (stick) sugar. When Kitchen Gd tk it, his teeth and lips gt stuck up and culdn’t reprt t Jade Emperr fr anything that wuld be harmful t the husehld. 99 the adring was ver, the picture f Kitchen Gd 100 (burn) and peple believed he went up t Heaven while crackers were fired.