【03-暑假培优练】专题04 语法填空暑假提升练 (10空) (学生版)-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (译林版)(2)

这是一份【03-暑假培优练】专题04 语法填空暑假提升练 (10空) (学生版)-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (译林版)(2)，共14页。试卷主要包含了动词，形容词，名词，代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
核心考点聚焦

考点一
有提示词
高考英语语法填空题选材为一篇约200词的短文，短文中留出10个空，要求学生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使填充后的短文结构完整、意义连贯、词法和句法形式正确。语法填空给出整篇材料，充分体现了语言环境，是一种科学的、注重实际运用的命题形式。其目的在于考查学生以一定的语言知识为前提，在特定的语言环境中完成具体的学习任务的能力。具体来说就是阅读理解文章大意的能力、分析句子结构的能力、单词转换拼写能力、逻辑推理能力和熟练运用语法知识的能力。其“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，与《普通高中英语课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。
1、动词
(1)谓语动词
一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态。没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。
(2)非谓语动词
一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。
2、形容词、副词
命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un, dis, in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。
3、名词
除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。
4、代词
考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)以及反身代词。
（2025·广东汕头·高二开学考试）
Since 2018, Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) astrnaut Thmas Pesquet has been wrking with the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins (FAO) t advcate fr greater fd 1 (secure), the fight against hunger and climate change. After 2 (fficial) being appinted an FAO Gdwill Ambassadr (亲善大使) in 2021, he sent a message frm space t yuth at the Junir Wrld Fd Day event, calling n them 3 (take) actin. Thmas has als been carrying ut imprtant wrk in space t address climate change. In April 2021, he traveled with three ther astrnauts n a six-mnth missin t the Internatinal Space Statin, where they cnducted a series f experiments including 4 (grw) cttn and peppers. By attempting t grw under these harsh (恶劣的) cnditins, with little t n water r sil, Thmas hpes that farmers can learn mre abut plants and apply this knwledge n Earth t make them mre 5 (resist) t changes in natural cnditins. There is n dubt that agriculture is already benefiting frm space explratin. Data 6 (cllect) by satellites in space can be used t help farmers decide when they shuld plant, irrigate (灌溉), r harvest．FAO and ESA 7 (cperate) and trying t ensure that data frm space is made available t cuntries, s they can better plan their future fd and agricultural plicies.
【答案】1．security 2．fficially 3．t take 4．grwing 5．resistant 6．cllected 7．are cperating
【思路点拨】这是一篇说明文。欧洲航天局宇航员托马斯与粮农组织合作，倡导粮食安全等，在太空开展应对气候变化工作，且农业正受益于太空探索，相关机构正合作共享数据。
1．考查名词。句意：自2018年以来，欧洲航天局（ESA）宇航员托马斯・佩斯奎特一直与联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）合作，倡导加强粮食安全、抗击饥饿和应对气候变化。分析句子可知，此处需要用名词作fr的宾语，secure的名词形式是security，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填security。
2．考查副词。句意：2021年被正式任命为粮农组织亲善大使后，他在世界粮食日青少年活动中从太空向青少年发出信息，呼吁他们采取行动。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词being appinted，应用副词形式作状语，fficial的副词是fficially。故填fficially。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年被正式任命为粮农组织亲善大使后，他在世界粮食日青少年活动中从太空向青少年发出信息，呼吁他们采取行动。分析句子可知，这里考查call n sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事”，所以此空应填不定式作宾补。故填t take。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年4月，他与其他三名宇航员一起前往国际空间站执行为期六个月的任务，在那里他们进行了一系列实验，包括种植棉花和辣椒。分析句子可知，including为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填grwing。
5．考查形容词。句意：通过尝试在这些恶劣条件下种植，几乎没有水或土壤，托马斯希望农民们能更多地了解植物，并将这些知识应用到地球上，使它们对自然条件的变化更具抵抗力。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，resist的形容词形式是resistant，符合句意。故填resistant。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：太空中卫星收集的数据可用于帮助农民决定何时种植、灌溉或收获。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语can be used，此处应用非谓语动词，data与cllect之间是逻辑被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填cllected。
7．考查动词时态。句意：粮农组织和欧洲航天局正在合作，并努力确保各国能够获得太空数据，以便它们能够更好地规划未来的粮食和农业政策。根据and后的trying可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语FAO and ESA为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are cperating。
考点二
无提示词
1、介词
对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养做题语感。
2、冠词
冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素，如an hur/an hnr/an hnest man/a unique building。考生也要积累一些含有冠词的固定搭配，如all f a sudden, in a hurry, take an interest in, have a gd understanding f 等。
3、代词
考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考查代词it，it可代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形式主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如take it seriusly, take it fr granted that..., when it cmes t...等。
4、连词
连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词but, while, yet；表并列的连词and, r；表因果的连词because, s等。
主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词(关系代词、关系副词)、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词、连接代词、连接副词)和各类状语从句的连接词。因此，考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关系词或连接词。

Three Things t D Befre Yu Are 18
Are yu bred with yur daily life? Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18, 1 after that it’s t late.
Learn t swim
Seriusly, this is s imprtant 2 it can save yur life. If yu can’t swim well, yu wn’t be able t d water sprts like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a bat trip will be dangerus fr yu. Make sure yu d it.
Try at least ne kind f team sprts
Being a gd team player is 3 imprtant skill in life. Yu can’t just think f yurself, 4 have t wrk well with ther peple. Other advantages f team sprts like basketball, ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy, and they are als great fun. Teams usually have a gd scial life, t. Yu’ll g t lts f parties and make many friends.
Cllect smething
One f the best hbbies fr under-18s is cllecting things. Yu culd cllect kinds f stamps, r yu culd cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne, like cinema tickets fr films yu have seen r emails frm friends. The best way t cllect is t have a special album t put yur cllectin in and t write what each thing means t yu. That way yu wn’t frget.
【答案】
1. because/as 2. that 3. an 4. but
【思路点拨】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18岁前必须做的三件事。
1. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：以下是一些你应该在18岁之前尝试的事情，因为过了18岁就太晚了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，表达“因为”之意，可用because或者as引导。故填because或者as。
2. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：说真的，这很重要，能救你的命。此处是固定搭配：意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
3. 考查冠词。句意：善于团队合作是一项重要的生活技能。skill意为“技能”为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，imprtant为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
4. 考查连词。句意：你不能只考虑自己，还必须与他人合作。根据前文“Yu can’t just think f yurself”以及后文“have t wrk well with ther peple”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
Passage 1
（2025年高二下·河北保定·开学考试）
In recent years, there has been much cmplaining abut the “waning (减少) f nianwei” given the changes 1 (see) in the way peple celebrated the Spring Festival. Fr instance, many peple sent New Year’s 2 (greet) t their relatives thrugh scial media rather than visiting them in persn and instead went t cinemas r played nline games fr fun 3 preference t ging t dinner parties r playing mahjng with their ld pals.
4 reduced number f Spring Festival travelers this year increased this cncern. The lgic is simple: the smaller the number f hmegers, the 5 (light) the feel f nianwei.
One fact, 6 , cntradicts that cncern. Since the beginning f the Chunyun perid, many netizens have psted pictures n scial media shwing the fd their parents r ther relatives 7 (send) them. Sme parents were s careful they cut the material int small pieces and shipped them alng with ginger, spring nin and washed criander as well as specific recipes fr their children 8 (ck) a New Year’s Eve meal.
I als received several bxes f hmetwn specialties frm my brther, sister, niece, and an ld classmate in Hubei Prvince. The specialties include “fish cake”, ciba and wild ltus rt, 9 (awaken) my nstalgia (思念) fr the place 10 I grew up, as well as a strng sense f missing lved nes back in my ld hmetwn. S lng as that feeling des nt wane, never wuld nianwei.
Passage 2
（2025年高二下·江苏泰州·开学考试）
The eclgical envirnment in the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park in nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince 11 (cntinue) t imprve since the establishment f the natinal park in 2021, with water cnservatin capacity increasing by mre than 6 percent annually, accrding t a newly 12 (release) reprt n the park’s develpment.
The park delivers ver 60 billin cubic meters f high-quality freshwater dwnstream every year, 13 the grassland cverage and grass yield in the park have increased by ver 11 percent and 30 percent 14 (respective), accrding t the reprt.
15 (lcate) n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Sanjiangyuan regin serves as the headwaters fr the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers, and is knwn as the “Water Twer f Asia’’. In 2021, the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park, alng with ther fur parks, 16 (list) as China’s first batch f natinal parks. The park has a ttal area f 190,700 square km, with an average altitude (海拔) f 4,700 meters.
Accrding t Lsang Tsering, 17 is an engineer f the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park Administratin, the park has priritized eclgical restratin ver the years, 18 (fcus) n ecsystems such as glaciers and snw-capped muntains, high-altitude grasslands and meadws.
The Sanjiangyuan regin is a typical 19 (represent) f the alpine (高山的) ecsystem and serves as an alpine bilgical germplasm bank, making 20 a crucial eclgical security barrier in China.
Passage 3
（2025年高二下·江苏镇江·开学考试）
The Grand Canal (大运河) is the ldest and lngest man-made waterway in the wrld with a histry f mre than 2,500 years, 21 cnstructin started in the Spring and Autumn Perid. The 1794 kilmeters’ waterway is 22 times the length f the Panama Canal. It is 22 glden waterway secnd nly t the Yangtze River in China. The Grand Canal runs frm Zhejiang t Beijing 23 (pass) thrugh six prvinces and tw municipalities and cnnects five main river systems.
The canal functined 24 the backbne (支柱) f the ancient empire’s inland cmmunicatin and trading systems. Grain, salt, lg and silk were transprted alng the canal t all directins. Scres f twns alng the banks develped, 25 (cntribute) hugely t ancient China’s ecnmy. The canal 26 (enrmus) prmted ecnmic interactin and cultural exchange between the nrth and suth, 27 ensured the cuntry’s 28 (stable).
In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO wrld heritage site. In 2019 China issued a plan 29 (build) natinal cultural parks fr the Grand Canal. In the past 2 years, building the Grand Canal natinal cultural parks 30 (recgnize) as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In future, cities alng the Grand Canal will frm a new cultural belt, green belt and turism belt.
Passage 4
（2025年高二下·浙江温州·开学考试）
Scrll thrugh any scial-media feed, and befre lng a cute vide will appear. Perhaps it shws a giggling baby 31 a rabbit nibbling strawberries. On TikTk there are 65 millin vides tagged # cute. The demand is even 32 (great): thse vides have been viewed mre than 625 billin times. What d humans cnsider cute?
In the 1940s, Knrad Lrenz, 33 Austrian zlgist, fund that peple were drawn t babies with big eyes, a small nse and muth and rund cheeks, as well as a slightly fat bdy, shrt arms and legs. Humans are s drawn t these features 34 cats and dgs may have been kept t emphasize thse same features. Cartn characters have changed, t. Fr instance, Mickey Muse’s arms, legs and nse have shrunk since 1928, while his head and eyes 35 (becme) larger.
Cuteness actually has real-wrld 36 (use). Lvt, a childlike cmpanin rbt with a buttn nse, 37 (equip) with many sensrs and respnds psitively when hugged. Such innvatins may help alleviate 38 (lnely) amng the elderly. Plicymakers, t, might use the pwer f cuteness t affect peple’s behavir. Japan’s kawaii barriers are thught t reduce rad-rage (路怒) incidents. 39 (put) images n bins f sea turtles r dlphins trapped in rubbish has been shwn t reduce plastic waste.
An appreciatin fr cute things is a jy in and f itself, but it may als have the ptential 40 (change) the wrld. Hw’s that fr a cute idea?
Passage 5
（2025年高二下·浙江·开学考试）
“Wind frm the Sea — 2024 Exhibitin f Architectural Artwrks” is n display at the China Art Museum until February 28, 2025. The exhibitin shwcases the wrk f 41 (apprximate) 100 utstanding dmestic architects. Teachers and students frm China’s numerus art and architecture institutins are amng the 42 (participate) architects.
Architecture has a histry and a tale. It serves 43 bth the city’s backbne and a cultural carrier. Fcusing n urban redevelpment and rural revitalizatin (复兴), the majrity is cmpsed f cmpleted architectural wrks, with sme cnceptual 44 (design) and installatins. These wrks highlight nt nly the design f heritage prtectin and reuse, urban public architecture and residential spaces, but als the 45 (preserve) f traditinal culture, the eclgical envirnment and the integratin f new technlgy.
The exhibitin 46 (cnsist) f three sectins: “Renewal/ Green Village”, “Renewal/ Art City” and “Reinventin/ Cultural Habitat”. Fr example, Green Mund (丘) is a prject based n urban regeneratin, 47 transfrms the warehuses (仓库) int an eclgical cmplex. It breaks the traditinal land use pattern by allwing the rad 48 (pass) under the building.
The sectin “Reinventin/ Cultural Habitat” includes a number f new wrks. These “regenerative” wrks draw frm traditinal and 49 (regin) cultures, cnducting a dialgue with their envirnment and displaying structural beauty via 50 unique language.
Passage 6
（2025年高二下·安徽·开学考试）
A Blend f East and West
Imagine seeing the stry f Jurney t the West take place in a wrld much like The Lrd f the Rings. This is the setting f The New Legends f Mnkey, a 2018 TV series frm Australia and New Zealand 51 (prduce) in cperatin with Netflix.
Set in a “blend f East and West”, this series reimagines the classic Chinese tale, 52 (spark) cnversatins abut its majr changes 53 the riginal stry, characters and setting. The characters dn’t lk like animals r mnsters at all. Mnkey King, Pigsy and Sandy are played by beautiful yung peple. The mnk Tripitaka 54 (play) by a wman, wh isn’t actually a mnk and wants t escape an attack n the mnastery (寺院) 55 she was raised.
56 (grund) the shw in lcal culture, the team placed special fcus n casting actrs frm diverse racial 57 (backgrund). Despite this effrt, Chai Hansen, a Thai-Australian actr wh plays Mnkey King, is the nly main character f Asian descent, 58 chice that drew sme criticism frm audiences. The series als includes mre female 59 (represent) than the riginal stry, with bth Sandy and Tripika played by wmen, the latter shwn as a teenager.
Althugh it desn’t shw that much “Chinese-ness”, The New Legends f Mnkey succeeds in prmting Jurney t the West t an Australian and New Zealand audience, 60 (particular) amng teenagers. “It’s gd seeing thse actrs play rles very different t what yu wuld usually see,” wrte a reviewer.
Passage 7
（2025年高二下·安徽阜阳·开学考试）
One f the mst impressive develpments in recent years has been the rise f electric vehicles (EVs), which 61 (design) t reduce greenhuse gas emissins and cmbat climate change. As a result, the glbal demand fr EVs 62 (grw) rapidly ever since.
Despite the benefits f EVs, there is a challenge that desires 63 (address): the dispsal f used batteries. The increasing number f EVs will lead t a surge in discarded batteries, psing envirnmental risks. Researchers and cmpanies are nw fcusing n 64 (develp) efficient recycling methds fr these batteries.
One slutin is battery reuse, in 65 used batteries are repurpsed fr ther applicatins befre being recycled.This apprach extends the battery's lifespan and reduces the need fr raw materials and energy cnsumptin in the prductin f new batteries.
Gvernments are intrducing plicies and incentives t encurage the 66 (establish) f recycling facilities and the adptin f ec-friendly technlgies.The transitin t a greener future is a cllective effrt, and everyne must wrk tgether t ensure the grwth f the EV industry is sustainable and envirnmentally 67 (respnse).
68 cnclusin, the rise f EVs presents bth pprtunities and challenges. As the wrld embraces this technlgy, it is essential t address the issue f battery dispsal and recycling 69 (effect) t minimize the envirnmental impact. By wrking tgether, we can create a cleaner and 70 sustainable future fr cming generatins.
Passage 8
（2025年高二下·安徽阜阳·开学考试）
The Huihang Ancient Trail (路线) spreads ver 20 kilmeters, serving as an imprtant shrtcut fr individuals frm Huizhu, thse frm Jixi 71 particular, t access Shanghai and Hangzhu befre the 72 (establish) f the Hangzhu-Huizhu Highway.
This ancient trail, 73 has been ne f China’ s mst famus histrical rads ranking alngside the Silk Rad and the Tea Hrse Rad, was built during the Tang Dynasty. It nce played a vital rle as a trade rute between businessmen frm Huizhu and Zhejiang, 74 (significant) prmting exchanges in plitics, ecnmics, and culture. The trail, measuring abut ne meter in width, 75 (wind) its way thrugh rugged muntain ranges. Its central pathway is paved with marble (大理石), with its sides 76 (line) with cbblestnes r ther rcks.
As time ges by, the main functin f the Huihang Ancient Trail has als changed. Nw, it has becme a ht destinatin fr 77 increasing number f the beginners f hiking. The best time t start this jurney is in late March, when the trail is decrated with flwers. 78 (gain) a truly memrable experience, hikers are strngly recmmended t begin the hike frm Jixi Cunty and finish in Lin’an City, as the majrity f scenic spts alng the trail are cncentrated in Jixi. While sme hikers 79 (cmplete) the entire rute within a single day might find sme pleasure, staying vernight midway usually ffers a mre immersive experience f the natural beauty as well as the 80 (strike) histrical landmarks alng the trail.
Passage 9
（2025年高二下·福建泉州·开学考试）
Stamp cllecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innvative apprach fr yung peple t dcument their travels. Instead f 81 (mere) taking phts with famus landmarks, 82 (enthusiast) f this new trend eagerly explre every crner f varius attractins, museums, and shps during their jurneys in search 83 varius stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single r multiclred pictures f the scenic spts r images f famus peple n pstcards r in travel jurnals, thus 84 (create) a unique memry f their travels. Free r paid, each stamp serves as a representatin f the visitr’s 85 (present) at that specific lcatin and a 86 (treasure) part f their memries.
Shi Junchu, 29, frm Yunnan prvince, came acrss stamp cllecting three years ag while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei prvince. She fund 87 a better way f cmmemrating her travels than purchasing suvenirs, s she carries a specially prepared ntebk fr cllecting stamps whenever she travels.
“Stamp cllecting has added mre meaning t my travels. Turning the pages f thse ntebks 88 (feel) smewhat like lking at phts. I can recall 89 happened back then just by turning t a page — the delicius fd I had, and the fun experiences I enjyed,” she said.
She currently perates a private museum in Kunming. Since last Octber, she has als intrduced stamp-cllecting services 90 (encurage) mre visitrs t explre the museum.
Passage 10
（2025年高二下·江西上饶·开学考试）
“Queen Elizabeth II, Britain’s lngest-reigning mnarch in histry, died 91 (peace) aged 96”, Buckingham Palace 92 (annunce) n Thursday.
Her 73-year-ld sn Prince Charles will becme Britain’s new mnarch and will be knwn 93 King Charles III next week. “ 94 death f my belved Mther, Her Majesty The Queen, is a mment f the greatest 95 (sad) fr me and all members f my family. We murn prfundly the passing f a cherished Svereign and a much-lved Mther.” King Charles said in a statement.
Britain’s Prime Minister Liz Truss, 96 (appint) by the queen n Tuesday, said the cuntry was “devastated” (巨大的打击) and called Elizabeth “the rck n 97 mdern Britain was built”.
Elizabeth was brn in Lndn, England, in April 1926, the 98 (ld) ne f Gerge VI’s tw daughters. 99 (live) with her parents and sister, she spent a happy childhd. In 1947, she 100 (marry) t Philip, a Greek and Danish prince.
Passage 11
（2025年高二上·安徽宣城·期末）
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a traditinal medicine that riginated frm the Han natinality in China and has a histry f thusands f years. When cmpared with mdern medicine, ften it 101 (classify) int the categry f traditinal medicine.
TCM takes the yin-yang and five elements as its theretical basis, regarding the human bdy 102 a unity f qi, frm and spirit. Thrugh the methds f 103 (bserve) , inquiry, palpatin(触诊)and cmprehensive analysis, TCM practitiners analyze the cmplex clinical symptms, thus btaining the names f diseases 104 determining the methds f treatment.
105 (impact) by the West, mst peple thught that TCM was a medicine full f flk prescriptins and superstitins. But since the 1950s, TCM 106 (begin) t intrduce the research system f Western medicine, and re-interpret TCM thrugh scientific analysis f the principles f treatment curses. The intrductin f cncepts such as Western bilgy and mlecular medicine has cntributed t mdern TCM, changing frm the empty cncept f yin-yang harmny t 107 (emphasize) theretical basis.
In 108 new era, TCM is integrated with Western medicine and is full f vitality in mre fields. TCM has als entered the mainstream therapies 109 (glbal) and even prvide slutins t sme serius diseases 110 mdern medicine has failed t slve.
Passage 12
（2025年高二下·山东泰安·开学考试）
Cntinuing its mmentum frm the Spring Festival hliday, the animated blckbuster Ne Zha Rebrn int the Wrld f Chas has becme the highest-grssing film in China, 111 (beat) the 2021 war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin. The film 112 (release) n January 29 and 113 (earn) 6 billin yuan in just eight days, with ttal earnings 114 (expect) t reach 9.42 billin yuan, accrding t Mayan Pr.
After five years f prductin, including tw years fr script editing, the 144-minute film cntains 2,400 shts, f which 1,900 are special-effects scenes. Directed by Yang Yu, the mvie 115 (creative) reinterprets Ne Zha, 116 is a well-knwn figure in Chinese mythlgy.
Ne Zha was first depicted in the Ming Dynasty nvel Fengshen Yanyi as a mischievus supernatural being but later became 117 her in the 1979 classic Nezha Cnquers the Dragn King. The 2019 versin subverted his traditinal image, giving him dark circles and a gap-tthed smile.
This year’s sequel expands n familiar themes, even making villains like Shen Gngba 118 (cmplex). Receiving a high scre n Duban, the film has impressed audiences 119 its strytelling and visual effects, truly setting a new standard. It is expected 120 (encurage) mre filmmakers t create high-quality wrks.
Passage 13
（2025年高二下·山东菏泽·开学考试）
Passant Sayed Khalil is a Chinese teacher at the Cnfucius Institute f Cair University in Egypt. She began learning Chinese at the suggestin f her father, 121 believed that the relatinship between Egypt and China was becming increasingly clse, making learning Chinese very 122 (benefit) t future develpment.
Hwever, her jurney f learning Chinese was full f 123 (challenge). Passant Sayed Khalil recalled facing prnunciatin difficulties in the first week f learning Chinese at Cair University. “Chinese is 124 (cmplete) different frm my native Arabic language. S I needed t put in extra effrt t learn.” Thrugh cntinuus hard wrk, Passant Sayed Khalil’s Chinese prficiency imprved ver time. In 2019, she 125 (award) the glbal champinship f the 18th “Chinese Bridge” Wrld University Chinese Language Cmpetitin. In September 2019, after 126 (graduate) frm Cair University, Passant Sayed Khalil went t Beijing Nrmal University 127 (pursue) her master’s degree. In July 2021, after tw years f study at the Cnfucius Institute f Cair University, she successfully btained her master’s degree 128 became a Chinese teacher at the Cnfucius Institute f Cair University.
Tday, she ften tells her students stries abut China and 129 (it) culture in the classrm. She shares her secrets f learning Chinese with her students-practice mre, face difficulties, and als shws them places 130 interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall t experience Chinese culture.
Passage 14
（2025年高二下·河南·开学考试）
“Mm, guess where I am, I’m at the ShalinTemple!” says Max Ylland, a yung man frm the Cte d’Ivire, 131 (share) his lve fr Chinese culture.
Ylland is als knwn 132 Yamming, the Chinese name he was given by his teacher at the Shalin Temple, which tday is 133 attractin fr fans frm all ver the wrld.
At the time, Ylland was a student at the Felix Huphuet-Bigny University in Abidjan. 134 (mtivate) by his passin fr Chinese culture, he enrlled at the Cnfucius Institute t study Chinese. In late 2022, he had the pprtunity 135 (visit) the Shalin temple in Henan prvince n a three-mnth exchange.
“The spirit f martial arts (武术) displayed by my fellw disciples (学徒) deeply impressed me. I 136 (true) fell in lve and felt sure that this was the place 137 I had dreamed f since childhd,” he says.
After graduatin, he began wrking at a Shalin cultural center in Zambia. The center was hme t 30 lcal rphans (孤儿), wh 138 (teach) Chinese language and traditinal Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part f the curriculum.
“The culture fascinated me because in China, peple make an effrt t wrk better, and they are very 139 (respect) and grateful t their family and cuntry,” he says. “When I make a 140 (cnnect) between Chinese and African culture, it seems t me that they have a lt in cmmn.”
Passage 15
（2025年高二下·河南开封·开学考试）
Mnarchs rarely give up their thrnes (王位) willingly, and these mnarch butterflies are n exceptin. They’re 141 (current) endangered after a big drp in their migratry ppulatin. 142 (scientist) believe climate change, pesticides (杀虫剂) and illegal lgging are threatening their very existence. But they are making a cmeback.
Luis Martinez Garcia, a Sierra Chincua Sanctuary ranger (保护区护林员), said, “Nw we have mre butterflies. Mre arrived here because the clny (群体) is bigger, and nt just here. There is anther place in 143 there are even mre butterflies, and further n there is even a bigger clny.”
Every year, they travel up t 3,000 kilmetres. They fly all the way frm the United States and Canada t spend their winters in Mexic. It’s ne f the 144 (impressive) mass migratins. But mre than that, last year’s winter ffered 145 ray f hpe. Their migratry ppulatin jumped by almst a third 146 (cmpare) t 2020.
Their migratin is s 147 (strike) that hundreds f peple gathered 148 (witness) it at this mnarch sanctuary near Mexic City. And fr sme, the butterflies’ survival 149 (take) n spiritual imprtance.
This year’s migratin is already well under way. The butterflies hibernate (冬眠) 150 by spring, they’ ll be ready t mate and fly back.
Passage 16
（2025年高二下·湖北·开学考试）
Frty-tw “mini htels” have been fixed acrss seven underwater lcatins in Singapre, as part f a new research effrt 151 (annunce) n Oct 28 that aims t help scientists better understand the different types f marine (海洋的) life here.
The structures, which are knwn 152 Autnmus Reef Mnitring Structures (ARMS), are stacks (摞) f plastic plates which cpy the structure f a cral reef (珊瑚礁), 153 (prvide) crners and cracks fr sea 154 (creature) t find hmes in.
The units have been fixed t the seaflr at Raffles Lighthuse, Sisters’ Islands Marine Park, St Jhn’s and Kusu islands, Pulau Semakau, and tw sites near Pulau Hantu. “The lcatins have been selected as they represent a 155 (diverse) f habitat cnditins,” said marine bilgist Huang Danwei. Fr example, the cral reef habitats at Raffles Lighthuse and the marine park 156 (be) sme f the mst diverse in the cuntry, while Pulau Semakau has cral reefs that are 157 (relative) mre degraded.
Of the frty-tw ARMS 158 have been put in place, half will be left underwater fr a year, while 159 rest will remain there fr tw years. After each f thse times, researchers will cllect the structures 160 take the plates apart in the labratry t examine the life that will have clnised them during different perids.
Passage 17
（2025年高二上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）
Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was psthumusly awarded (追授) a Bachelr f Architecture degree frm the Weitzman Schl f Design f the University f Pennsylvania in 161 (recgnize) f her utstanding cntributins as a pineer f mdern architecture in China.
162 (cmment) n the decisin, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men frm China received full schlarships and Lin gt half f ne. She was the nly wman and the nly student wh 163 (deny) an architecture degree by the Schl.” “But she deserved that degree.”
In 1924, Lin applied fr architecture curses at the University f Pennsylvania. It was a decade 164 the university began awarding architecture degrees t wmen. With her admissin applicatin 165 (reject), Lin had t study in the nly department 166 accepted female students — the Schl f Fine Arts. Apart 167 cmpleting her art curses as well as mst f the required architecture curses, Lin als wrked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and utperfrmed mst f her male peers 168 (academic). After returning t China, as the first Chinese female architect in mdern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural histry, design, and educatin despite war and disease.
Lin’s legendary stry has nw becme knwn t 169 (generatin) f yung peple. This is nt just a stry abut hw Chinese wmen are breaking thrugh steretypes (刻板印象) and histrical limits, but serves as 170 rle mdel fr mdern Chinese wmen.
Passage 18
（2025年高二下·湖南·开学考试）
Ramie (苎麻), the main clthing material fr Chinese peple since ancient times. is als knwn as “Chinese grass” in the wrld. The ramie utput in China accunts fr mre than 90% 171 f the wrld. The linen (亚麻布) wven with ramie is cnsequently called “Grass Clth”. Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture, each step f prcedure is 172 (pure) manual. In that case, the weaver shuld cmplete mre than a dzen steps befre they finish making the clthes.
Right nw, ancient pure wden lms (织布机) alng with many grass clth prducts 173 (place) in the spacius exhibitin hall, all lking s 174 (fascinate) t the eyes. In ld times, n a farmhuse engaged 175 the prductin f grass clth, yu culd always see a busy scene 176 wrkers washed the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw, and gt the ramie silk as the raw material f grass clth. Tday, nly sme farmers are making grass clth, mst f them 177 (wrk) in family-run wrkshps.
Huang Xiuying, 178 nly seventh-generatin inheritr f the family business, has carried ut many bld 179 (innvatin), integrating the aesthetics f the times, and using ppular art design and cultural packaging 180 (give) grass clth mre sense f the times.
Passage 19
（2025年高二下·湖南岳阳·开学考试）
Yungsters are unwilling t learn ancient skills needed t prduce the 181 (traditin) pens used in calligraphy. In the wrkshp f the Wang Yipin Brush Pen Stre in Huzhu, 29-year-ld Shi Wangli brushes gat fur in water with an x hrn cmb (牛角梳子) 182 (chse) apprpriate hairs t make a Chinese brush pen. Her hands are immersed (浸泡) in water fr at least eight hurs a day, in bth summer 183 winter. The selectin f the hairs is ne f the mst imprtant 184 (step) f making a quality brush pen and the wrk cannt 185 (perfrm) by a machine.
Shi is the 186 (yung) pen technician in the entire city f Huzhu. These days, few yung peple are willing t undertake such 187 difficult jb.
Xu Jianfeng, general manager f the stre, wrries that the thusand-year-ld techniques fr making the Huzhu brush pens, 188 n yung peple are willing t learn, will be lst. ‌“If the Huzhu brush pen dies, an imprtant part f Chinese culture will die with it,” he said.
189 (lcate) in the nrth f Zhejiang Prvince, Huzhu has been hme t brush pen-making fr thusands f years. In ancient China, an excellent Huzhu brush pen was the symbl f scial status and was the desire f all men f letters. In Chinese histry, brush pens were regarded 65. 190 an imprtant tl fr cultural heritage (文化遗产).