湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月检测英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月检测英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月检测英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月检测英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月检测英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the wman dissatisfied with abut the gym?
A. The water bar. B. The changing rm. C. The fitness equipment.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: The gym was great n the whle. The equipment was all new. But the changing rm was rather small.
W: I wuldn’t mind that, but the water bar was really crwded. It was hrrible that we had t rest n the grund.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Keep waiting. B. G back hme. C. G t anther restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The line is s lng here! I dn’t see any chance fr us t get in. Let’s g t the restaurant arund the
crner instead.
M: But the fd here is great! Are yu sure yu want t make a change?
W: Yes, I am.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Henry feel nw?
A. Prud. B. Tired. C. Grateful.
第 1页/共 26页
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi, Henry. I heard yu’ve travelled a lt recently.
M: Yeah, I just came back frm Africa.
W: Well, I really envy yu.
M: Yu wn’t if yu knw hw tiring it was. Nw, I just want t take a break. A lng break.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man prbably meet Dr. Banks?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Please give me a secnd. I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is available.
M: OK.
W: Srry, he’s with a patient right nw. It’s prbably ging t be abut anther 30 minutes. Wuld yu mind
waiting a little lnger?
M: I’ve been waiting since 8:20 and it’s been half an hur.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A charity event. B. A vlunteer. C. A restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu heard abut the sup kitchen in ur cmmunity?
M: Yeah, I heard they’re prviding meals fr thse in need. Are yu planning t vlunteer?
W: Sure. It’s a great way t give back t the cmmunity. D yu want t jin me?
M: Yu bet!
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第 2页/共 26页
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man have t d this mrning?
A. Treat friends at hme. B. Finish reading a paper. C. Lk after his baby sister.
7. What will the wman d?
A. Lend the man her cmputer.
B. Visit the man’s huse.
C. G t the library.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Paul. Yu lk unhappy.
M: My cmputer went wrng this mrning and I have t get a paper finished fr class n Mnday.
W: Yu can always g t the library.
M: The library isn’t pen n Saturday afternns and Sundays and I have t take care f my baby sister this
mrning.
W: That’s a prblem My family is having friends ver this afternn s it wn’t be pssible fr yu t cme t
my place. I can lend yu my cmputer.
M: Ww! Sally, that’s great!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the man turn t the wman?
A. He has t wrk late. B. He has t get grceries. C. He has a package t cme.
9. What is the man getting?
A. A bx f fruit. B. Sme alchl. C. Sme sprts equipment.
10. What d we knw abut the speakers’ kids?
A. They are under the age f 21.
B. They’ll return hme by 3:00 pm.
C. They’ll practice sccer at 5:00 pm.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
第 3页/共 26页
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ging t be hme at 3:00 pm tday, r are yu staying late at wrk?
W: I’m nt staying late, but I’m ging t stp by the grcery stre n my way hme.Why?
M: I have smething being delivered arund 5:00 pm and I want t make sure smene is there t receive it.
W: Oh, kay. I can be hme by 5:00 pm, but the kids will bth be hme frm sccer practice by then. One f them
culd sign fr it.
M: N, they can’t, because it is a bx f wine. The delivery persn will need t see identificatin t make sure the
persn signing is ver 21 years ld. Our kids are nt ld enugh yet.
W: Fine. I will hurry hme befre the wine arrives.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Fellw passengers. C. Air hst and passenger.
12. Why des the man g t France?
A. T g sightseeing. B. T g shpping. C. T be n business.
13. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. The Netherlands. B. Britain. C. Thailand.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, I guess it’s yur bk. It drpped right at my ft.
W: Oh, yeah. Thank yu. I just dzed ff. The night flight can be really tiring. I’m Anna. Nice t meet yu.
M: Nice t meet yu, t. I’m Chandler. Are yu flying t France fr travel?
W: Yes. I’ll travel with my friends and g shpping. And yu?
M: Just fr wrk. Yu knw, the usual wrk-related trip.
W: I see. Yu lk like an Asian. Are yu frm Thailand?
M: Yu’re half-right. My mther is Thai, but I’m frm Lndn. Where are yu frm?
W: I’m frm Amsterdam.
M: Ah, Amsterdam. It is the capital and the mst ppulated city f the Netherlands.
W: Spt n! Have yu been t the Netherlands?
M: Yes, I was there fr traveling.
第 4页/共 26页
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which f the fllwing appeals t the wman mst?
A. Shalin Kung Fu. B. Wing Chun. C. Tai Chi.
15. What des the man appreciate abut drunken bxing?
A. Its health benefits. B. Its interesting effects. C. Its graceful mvements.
16. What d the speakers talk abut in the end?
A. The significance f Chinese martial arts.
B. The new cncept f Chinese philsphy.
C. The varius frms f self-defense.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Aarn, d yu knw anything abut Chinese martial arts?
M: Abslutely! There’s s much diversity in Chinese martial arts.
W: Yeah. I lve Tai Chi best fr its graceful mvements and health benefits. Hw abut yu?
M: It’s hard t pick just ne. I lve Shalin Kung Fu. And I’m int Wing Chun. The fcus n clse-range cmbat
and efficiency is impressive. Besides, drunken bxing is als attractive. The appeal lies in its uniquely entertaining
cmbinatin f smth, unpredictable mvements and cmedic elements.
W: I see yu really like Chinese martial arts. S hw d yu view the imprtance f Chinese martial arts?
M: Well, apart frm self-defense, they are deeply rted in Chinese culture, prmting discipline and respect.
W: Yeah, and they als reflect Chinese philsphy. The yin-yang cncept is evident in the balance between ffense
and defense.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What degree did the speaker have at university?
A. Psychlgy. B. Art and design. C. Cmputer prgramming.
18. What des the speaker say abut Purple Mn?
A. It was a big challenge fr him.
B. It prvided a multiplayer experience.
C. It was the mst successful f all his games.
第 5页/共 26页
19. What is the hardest part abut designing a game?
A. Creating a great experience.
B. Setting its difficulty level.
C. Cming up with new ideas.
20. What is the mst imprtant quality f a gd game designer?
A. Cmmunicatin. B. Creativity. C. Devtin.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
原文】As a game designer, I’m largely cncerned with the visual material s my backgrund is als quite
artistic. I have a degree in art and design. I did curses in painting and drawing at university. But as yu’d expect I
als did ne in cmputer graphics. I’ve wrked n many great games. Purple Mn was my first big challenge and
I had a key rle in Defending Planet X. But the ne I gt the mst ut f was Star City because I was wrking n
creating a multiplayer experience. The mst demanding aspect f a game, hwever, is hitting the right level f
difficulty. Yu want the game t be hard enugh t reward peple wh are skillful but nt s hard that peple
becme frustrated and stp playing. What des it take t be a game designer? Yu need creativity t have a visin
t see what will make a game fun. Yu need cmmunicatin t express that visin t thers and influence them.
And abve all, yu need devtin t make yur visin f reality t wrk yur way thrugh the disappintments and
failures.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The fast pace f Vietnam’s cities cmbined with the cultural differences can be a lt fr travellers t take in.
Yet it’s nt a difficult place t navigate — as lng as yu d a bit f frward planning.
Many Vietnamese peple speak at least sme English. Peple wh wrk in traveller-facing businesses are
likely t speak a decent level f English. Wherever yu g, lcals will appreciate yu making the effrt t learn a
few basic phrases in Vietnamese — translatin apps help a lt, t.
Jining the lcals at rad-side restaurants r stands is ne f the cuntry’s great jys. The cleanliness f street
stands can be a wrry, but mst visitrs dn’t experience any majr prblems as lng as they stick t sme general
principles. Chse stands that are busy, which guarantees turnver f ingredients. Ice in drinks is usually made
第 6页/共 26页
frm bttled water, but salads can be washed in tap water s are best avided.
Vietnam is a splendid mtrbike turing cuntry, but lnger jurneys are best left t skilful drivers. It’s very
easy t hire mtrbikes, even withut any paperwrk, but legally yu need an internatinal driving permit.
Travellers ften get stpped by the plice and fined fr nt having the crrect dcuments.
Vietnamese peple dress cnservatively, with bth men and wmen generally cvering their shulders and
knees regardless f the heat. Public utbursts r arguments shuld be avided at all csts. Saving face is a pwerful
cncept here, and lsing yur cl in public is cnsidered extremely embarrassing fr everyne.
21. Which principle is highlighted cncerning fd safety?
A. Mixing fresh ingredients. B. Chsing recgnized fd.
C. Drinking tap water. D. Washing green vegetables.
22. What is essential when turing Vietnam by mtrcycle?
A. A universal driving license. B. A translatin applicatin.
C. Learning frm a skilful driver. D. Applying fr a parking permit.
23. What cultural sensitivities shuld travellers be aware f?
A. Keeping ne’s temper at hme. B. Dressing apprpriately in public.
C. Speaking Vietnamese with the lcals. D. Criticizing the street fd nline.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者向计划赴越南旅行的游客提供了关于语言、饮食、交通与礼仪的四
方面实用建议。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The cleanliness f street stands can be a wrry, but mst visitrs dn’t experience
any majr prblems as lng as they stick t sme general principles. Chse stands that are busy, which guarantees
turnver f ingredients.(街头小摊的清洁度可能会让人担心，但大多数游客只要遵守一些基本原则，就不会遇
到任何大问题。选择繁忙的摊位，这保证了原料的周转)”可知，关于食品安全，作者强调“挑被大家认可、
生意好的摊位”。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It’s very easy t hire mtrbikes, even withut any paperwrk, but legally yu
need an internatinal driving permit.(租摩托车很容易，甚至不需要任何文件，但在法律上你需要一个国际驾
照)”可知，在越南骑摩托车旅行时，国际驾照是必不可少的。故选 A。
第 7页/共 26页
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Vietnamese peple dress cnservatively, with bth men and wmen generally
cvering their shulders and knees regardless f the heat. Public utbursts r arguments shuld be avided at all
csts.(越南人穿着保守，不管天气多热，男人和女人一般都会遮住肩膀和膝盖。无论如何都要避免公开的情
绪爆发或争论)”可知，越南人穿着保守，无论如何都要避免公开的情绪爆发或争论。由此推知，旅行者应
该注意文化敏感性，即在公共场合穿着得体。故选 B。
B
In the 7th grade during cultural week, the teacher asked us t talk abut what makes ur heritage special. I
thught my answer wuld be simple. I’ve always tld peple that I’m half Peruvian and half Blivian. It was quite
different frm my classmates wh prudly answered that they were 100% Clmbian r Venezuelan. When asked
t talk abut hw I embrace my cultural identity, I began t feel stuck. I have lived in Flrida my entire life.
English is my primary language and my Spanish, as a pet beautifully explained in a pem, “is a phantm limb (幻
肢): reaching fr a wrd and nly finding air.”
When I reflected n hw I grew up, the nly difference was in the backgrund details. Since I was brn, we’d
traveled t visit my parents’ hmetwns at least nce a year. One thing that always std ut t me was hw
mirrred my mm and dad’s families were. They each had the steretypical, sizeable families cnsisting f many
relatives which I perceived as a great cntrast t my fur-membered family.
Their lifestyle was unfrgettable and impressive. My tw aunts wuld spend mst f the day in the kitchen
preparing full-curse meals. In Peru it was n different, my grandmther basically lived in the kitchen, making sure
every family member had their preferred plate. Sunday is the dedicated family day when everyne cmes tgether
fr lunch, with n uncle, great-aunt, r distant cusin ever being a stranger.
If further dwn in my schl career I get asked abut my cultural identity, I wuld knw. I wuld reflect the
Peruvian-Blivian heritage that makes up wh I am thrugh my family wh live in faraway cuntries. My cultural
experience has driven me t be prud f the heritage. My cultural identity is a huge part f wh I am tday.
24. What can be inferred abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. He dismissed self-identity crisis. B. He was prud f her culture.
C. He spke pr Spanish. D. His friends were mstly mixed-race.
25. What is the difference between the authr’s family and his parents’ families?
A. The ecnmical lifestyle. B. The husehld size.
C. The educatinal backgrund. D. The eating habits.
第 8页/共 26页
26. What pssibly impressed the authr mst abut his parents’ families?
A. The emphasis n family values. B. The habit f living in the kitchen.
C. The preference fr Peruvian fd. D. The passin fr festive gatherings.
27. What shapes the authr’s cultural identity?
A. The pride in his heritage. B. The heritage in his hmetwn.
C. The experience in the schl. D. The effect frm his family.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为秘鲁和玻利维亚混血儿，在七年级文化周被要求谈论文化
遗产时陷入困惑，后通过回忆每年探访父母故乡、感受双方家庭的生活与价值观，最终明晰并认同自身文
化身份的经历。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“English is my primary language and my Spanish, as a pet beautifully explained in a
pem, “is a phantm limb: reaching fr a wrd and nly finding air.”(英语是我的主要语言，而我的西班牙语，
就像一位诗人在诗中精妙描述的那样：“如同幻肢 —— 想要说出一个词，却只摸到空气”)”可知，作者的
西班牙语水平很差，难以准确表达。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They each had the steretypical, sizeable families cnsisting f many relatives
which I perceived as a great cntrast t my fur-membered family.(他们各自都有典型的、成员众多的大家庭，
亲戚遍布，这与我只有四口人的小家庭形成了鲜明对比)”可知，作者的家庭与父母的家庭的差异在于家庭
规模。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sunday is the dedicated family day when everyne cmes tgether fr lunch, with
n uncle, great-aunt, r distant cusin ever being a stranger.(周日是专属家庭日，所有人都会聚在一起吃午饭，
无论是叔叔、姑婆还是远房表亲，都不会显得陌生)”可知，父母家庭对“家庭团聚”的重视，体现了浓厚
的家庭价值观，这是最打动作者的部分。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I wuld reflect the Peruvian-Blivian heritage that makes up wh I am thrugh my
family wh live in faraway cuntries.(我会通过住在遥远国家的家人，展现构成我身份的秘鲁—玻利维亚文化
遗产)”可知，作者的文化身份是由家人的影响塑造的。故选 D。
第 9页/共 26页
C
Blind bxes are prbabilistic prducts, which are prducts that allw cnsumers t purchase ne f a set f
prducts at randm under specific cnditins.
B. F. Skinner, a famus American psychlgist, wh believes that human behavir is mastered by external
factrs. If the external stimulus (刺激物) is favrable t the persn, the behavir will be repeated. The randmness
f the blind bx inspires cnsumers t buy, and fr the buyer, the purchase f the blind bx gains inner satisfactin.
It is this unique experience that stimulates repeated purchases and thus addictin.
The blind bx market is ppular with the “Generatin Z” crwd. Mst f them are nly children, with strng
lneliness and a desire fr a sense f belnging. Accrding t a survey, 57% f Gen Z said they “have t have what
thers have and dn’t want t be disliked by their peers”. The grup f trendy players shares emtins, thus
establishing mre cnnectins and bsting the identity f the grup. Blind bxes can sften the awkwardness f
interactins in scial situatins as they are integrated int peple’s daily lives.
Prbabilistic selling can be used as a tl t clearly identify target cnsumers and their needs. It seemed that
Pp Mart’s ppularity was an vernight success, but its first stre pened in Beijing in 2010. Ever since, it has been
explring and upgrading the prducts thrugh blind bx marketing, finding the mst ppular items, t figure ut
prduct packages that suit the cmpany’ s sales strategies and make the cmpany mre and mre welcmed by the
market.
While trying t stimulate cnsumptin demand with such marketing, cmpanies shuld be aware f the hidden
risks. Blind bx sellers shuld nt hld the surprise tricks as a way t fl cnsumers, nr randmly include
prducts in blind bxes. Cnsumers may nt return fr repeat purchases if they feel cheated nce. Als, the
knwledge f hw t plan blind bx cmbinatins and hw t sell them is critical. Once the wave f blind bxes
subsides, a cmpany withut gd prducts may never be able t catch the next wave.
28. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The buyers’ attempt t gain inner satisfactin. B. The fficial definitin f randm purchase.
C. The external factrs abut repetitive behavir. D. The psychlgical mechanism behind blind bxes.
29. What d the blind bxes functin as in the “Generatin Z” crwd?
A. The scial tls. B. The emtinal cues.
C. The cnfidence bsters. D. The financial indicatrs.
30. What is the key t Pp Mart’s success?
A. The cautius planning f prductin. B. The nging upgrade f sales strategies.
第 10页/共 26页
C. The interactin with target cnsumers. D. The sharp insight int the market.
31. Hw can blind bx sellers survive in the market?
A. Publicizing the cmpany t earn reputatin. B. Using surprise tricks t attract cnsumers.
C. Prviding slid prducts that deliver value. D. Aviding the hidden risks f false advertising.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要分析了盲盒受欢迎的心理学机制、其在 Z 世代中的社交功能、泡泡玛特等
品牌的成功原因，以及盲盒商家需注意的风险与生存关键。
【28 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The randmness f the blind bx inspires cnsumers t buy, and fr the buyer, the
purchase f the blind bx gains inner satisfactin. It is this unique experience that stimulates repeated purchases
and thus addictin.(盲盒的随机性激发消费者购买，对购买者而言，购买盲盒能获得内心满足。正是这种独
特体验刺激了重复购买，进而导致成瘾)”可知，该段解释了盲盒促使消费者重复购买并成瘾的心理层面原
因，即盲盒背后的心理机制。 故选 D。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The grup f trendy players shares emtins, thus establishing mre cnnectins and
bsting the identity f the grup. Blind bxes can sften the awkwardness f interactins in scial situatins as
they are integrated int peple’s daily lives.(潮流玩家群体分享情感，从而建立更多联系，增强群体认同感。随
着盲盒融入人们的日常生活，它们能够缓解社交场景中互动的尴尬)”可知，盲盒能帮助 Z 世代缓解社交
尴尬、促进群体交流，起到了社交工具的作用。 故选 A。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Ever since, it has been explring and upgrading the prducts thrugh blind bx
marketing, finding the mst ppular items, t figure ut prduct packages that suit the cmpany’ s sales strategies
and make the cmpany mre and mre welcmed by the market.(从那以后，该公司通过盲盒营销不断探索和升
级产品，寻找最受欢迎的单品，制定符合公司销售策略的产品包装，从而使其在市场上越来越受欢迎)”可
知，Pp Mart 的成功在于通过盲盒营销持续探索、升级产品并优化销售策略，核心是对销售策略的持续升
级。 故选 B。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Blind bx sellers shuld nt hld the surprise tricks as a way t fl cnsumers, nr
randmly include prducts in blind bxes.(盲盒销售者不应将 “惊喜” 手段当作欺骗消费者的方式，也不应
第 11页/共 26页
随意在盲盒中放置产品)”以及“Once the wave f blind bxes subsides, a cmpany withut gd prducts may
never be able t catch the next wave.(一旦盲盒热潮退去，没有好产品的公司可能永远无法抓住下一波机遇)”
可知，盲盒商家要在市场中生存，关键是提供优质、有价值的产品。 故选 C。
D
The extinctin f the largest dinsaurs t walk the Earth may have played a critical rle in creating an
envirnment that helped fruits evlve (进 化 ), thereby indirectly shaping the evlutin f ur wn fruit-eating
ancestrs, accrding t new research.
Mre than 66 millin years ag, when the wrld still had these ecsystems engineers, they greatly changed
their envirnments by kncking dwn trees and eating high vlumes f vegetatin. After their extinctin, the
frests grew back thicker, seeds and fruits increased substantially in size.
Researchers have assumed this happened because in thicker frests, cmpetitin fr light stimulated trees t
grw taller and faster and trees grwn frm larger seeds had a head start. As a bnus, investing in plentiful and
tasty fruit made them mre likely t be digested and distributed by bigger animals. The trees that mved farther
away frm their mther trees were very delighted because they didn’t have t put up with the same diseases that
their mthers had. That’s an evlutinary incentive.
Hwever, there hasn’t been much evidence t supprt this thery. T address this, the research team created a
mdel where seed and fruit size increased as a respnse t the darker frest understry that fllwed dinsaur
extinctin. The data suggested abut 35 millin years ag, seeds started getting smaller, because land animals had
nce again becme sufficiently large t have a similar effect n the frests.
“The evlutinary pressure fr seed size t increase began t decline. Thus, we were able t explain the trends
in seed size ver time withut cnsidering external influences such as climate change,” Researchers said.
Wh’s the latest seed and fruit size influencer? Humans. Where human settlement has led t selective lgging
practices, light levels in the understry are similar t thse f the dinsaur frest. Yet, if humans stp playing the
rle f dinsaurs and aren’t replaced by ther giant engineers, we culd expect a frest darkening and cnsequent
restart f the race fr light, with the evlutin f larger seeds regaining an advantage ver smaller nes.
32. What cntributed t the smaller seed sizes befre dinsaurs’ extinctin?
A. Enrmus trees. B. Sufficient light. C. Animals’ intake. D. Climate change.
33. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t “incentive” in paragraph 3?
A. Origin. B. Prf. C. Characteristic. D. Mtivatin.
34. What may influence the fruit size in mdern sciety?
第 12页/共 26页
A. The evlutinary pressure. B. The selective lighting system.
C. The cntinuus defrestatin. D. The genetically engineered seeds.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Dinsaurs: The Ecsystem Engineers. B. Humans: The Mdern-Day Dinsaurs.
C. Lve fruit? Thank Dinsaur Mass Extinctin. D. Feel surprised? Dinsaurs Shaped Fruit Diversity.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究指出，恐龙灭绝后森林变密、光照竞争加剧，促使
果实和种子变大以利传播；人类活动现正扮演类似“生态系统工程师”角色，再度影响种子演化方向。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Mre than 66 millin years ag, when the wrld still had these ecsystems engineers,
they greatly changed their envirnments by kncking dwn trees and eating high vlumes f vegetatin.(6600 多万
年前，当世界上还有这些生态系统工程师的时候，它们通过砍伐树木和吃掉大量的植被，极大地改变了环
境 )”及 第 三 段 “Researchers have assumed this happened because in thicker frests, cmpetitin fr light
stimulated trees t grw taller and faster and trees grwn frm larger seeds had a head start.(研究人员认为，这是
因为在茂密的森林中，对光线的竞争刺激了树木长得更高更快，而从更大的种子生长出来的树木有一个良
好的开端)”可知，恐龙灭绝后，森林变得茂密，对光线的竞争刺激树木长出更大的种子。与此相反，恐龙
灭绝前，吃掉或破坏掉大量的树木，森林变得稀疏，光线充足，会导致植物竞争压力减小，种子变小。故
选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段即划线词上文第三段“Researchers have assumed this happened because in thicker
frests, cmpetitin fr light stimulated trees t grw taller and faster and trees grwn frm larger seeds had a head
start. As a bnus, investing in plentiful and tasty fruit made them mre likely t be digested and distributed by
bigger animals. (研究人员认为，这是因为在茂密的森林中，对光线的竞争刺激了树木长得更高更快，而从更
大的种子生长出来的树木有一个良好的开端。此外还有一个好处，投资丰富且美味的果实还能提高它们被
大型动物消化和散播的概率)”可知，此处在解释森林茂密对光线的竞争对植物进化的一种推动和刺激。
mtivatin 的动词 mtivate 与上文 stimulate 意思相近。故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wh’s the latest seed and fruit size influencer? Humans. Where human settlement
has led t selective lgging practices, light levels in the understry are similar t thse f the dinsaur frest. Yet, if
第 13页/共 26页
humans stp playing the rle f dinsaurs and aren’t replaced by ther giant engineers, we culd expect a frest
darkening and cnsequent restart f the race fr light, with the evlutin f larger seeds regaining an advantage
ver smaller nes.(谁是最近代 影响种子和水果大小的人？人类。在人类定居导致选择性采伐的地方，林下
植被的光照水平与恐龙林相似。然而，如果人类不再扮演恐龙的角色，而不是被其他巨型工程师所取代，
我们可以预期森林将会变暗，随之而来的是光的竞赛重新开始，大种子的进化将重新获得比小种子更大的
优势)”可知，近代，人类持续地对森林的砍伐破坏影响森林，从而影响种子的大小。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The extinctin f the largest dinsaurs t walk the Earth may have played a critical
rle in creating an envirnment that helped fruits evlve (进化), thereby indirectly shaping the evlutin f ur
wn fruit-eating ancestrs, accrding t new research.(一项最新研究表明，地球上最大恐龙的灭绝可能在创造
有利于水果进化的环境方面发挥了关键作用，从而间接影响了我们吃水果的祖先的进化)”并纵观全文可知，
本文主要讲述了恐龙及现代人类对森林的破坏影响了水果的大小，尤其曾经由于恐龙的原因促使植物长出
更大的果实。本文中 dinsaur 和 seed and fruit size 是关键词。故选 C 项。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’ve been practising the art f detachment (超脱) fr at least a year nw. The aim is t be actively invlved in
life but less attached.
Life is a series f experiences: a cmbinatin f states we g thrugh. Where peple fail is that they get
attached t a state f transitin and define their lives by it. They get attached t hw things shuld be. If life desn’t
match their expectatins, they get frustrated, angry, depressed and even lst. ___36___ .
Detachment desn’t mean withdrawing frm life. It’s shwing up with yur whle self withut needing t
cntrl the utcme. Psychlgists talk abut “secure attachment” versus “anxius attachment.” The first ne
allws yu t cnnect while maintaining independence. ___37___ . Anxius attachment creates suffering because it
ties yur happiness t smething external. Detachment frees yu t find peace within.
Hlding n t peple, utcmes, ideas, mental states, beliefs, r an emtinal state feels safe. ___38___ .
Because when yu hld nt peple r things, yu attach yur md, expectatins and fears t them. But
everything is in transitin. Adapt when things change.
___39___ . It’s a tricky balance. But it wrks in yur favur. That’s anther truth I’ve learned. Life happens
fr its wn reasns, nt always fr yurs. Peple leave. Plans fall apart. Pain cmes. Nne f it is abut yu. Life
desn’t happen t punish r reward yu. It just happens. What yu d with it is what matters. ___40___ . The mre
第 14页/共 26页
yu let g, the mre yu can actually enjy life. Life isn’t happening t yu. It’s happening thrugh yu. Let it.
A. It’s a healthier way t live.
B. That’s the pain f attachment.
C. Take life seriusly, but dn’t take it persnally.
D. But it can als be yur unding r yur suffering.
E. Yur jurney is abut being deeply invlved in life.
F. It means feeling everything withut letting it define yu.
G. Hlding nt nthing is hw yu transitin thrugh the realities unflding.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，作者分享践行超脱的感悟，指出过度依恋易致痛苦，说明超脱非脱离生活，而是
积极参与且不执念结果，助人们享受生活。
【36 题详解】
由上文“If life desn’t match their expectatins, they get frustrated, angry, depressed and even lst.(如果生活不
符合他们的期望，他们就会感到沮丧、愤怒、抑郁，甚至迷茫。)”可知，前文描述了“过度依恋期望”带
来的负面情绪，空格处需总结这种负面状态的本质。B 项“That’s the pain f attachment.(这就是依恋带来的
痛苦。)”符合语境，That 指代上文“沮丧、愤怒”等负面感受，“the pain f attachment”直接点出“过度依
恋”的危害，承接前文对“人们失败于依恋”的论述，承上启下。故选 B 项。
【37 题详解】
由上文“Psychlgists talk abut “secure attachment” versus “anxius attachment.” The first ne allws yu t
cnnect while maintaining independence.(心理学家谈到“安全型依恋”与“焦虑型依恋”。前者让你在保持
独立的同时建立联结。)”和下文“Anxius attachment creates suffering because it ties yur happiness t
smething external. Detachment frees yu t find peace within.(焦虑的依恋会带来痛苦，因为它将你的幸福与外
在的东西联系在一起。超然让你找到内心的平静。)”可知，空格处需评价“安全型依恋”的积极意义。A
项“It’s a healthier way t live.(这是一种更健康的生活方式。)”符合语境，It 指代上文“secure attachment”
，“healthier way t live”与下文“anxius attachment creates suffering”形成对比，凸显“安全型依恋”的优
势，逻辑连贯。故选 A 项。
【38 题详解】
由上文“Hlding n t peple, utcmes, ideas, mental states, beliefs, r an emtinal state feels safe.(执着于人、
结果、想法、精神状态、信仰或情绪状态，会让人感到安全。)”和下文“Because when yu hld nt peple
第 15页/共 26页
r things, yu attach yur md, expectatins and fears t them.(因为当你执着于他人或事物时，你会把自己的
情绪、期望和恐惧都依附于它们。)”可知，空格处需转折说明“执着”的潜在问题。D 项“But it can als
be yur unding r yur suffering.(但它也可能成为你的败因或痛苦的根源。)”符合语境，But 表转折，承接
前文“感觉安全”，“unding r yur suffering”引出下文“依附情绪导致痛苦”的原因，衔接自然。故选 D
项。
【39 题详解】
由下文“It’s a tricky balance. But it wrks in yur favur. That’s anther truth I’ve learned. Life happens fr its
wn reasns, nt always fr yurs. Peple leave. Plans fall apart. Pain cmes. Nne f it is abut yu. Life desn’t
happen t punish r reward yu. It just happens. What yu d with it is what matters.(这是一种微妙的平衡。但这
对你有利。这是我学到的另一个真理。生活有其自身的原因，并不总是出于你的原因。人们离开。计划失
败了。痛苦来了。这一切都与你无关。生活不会惩罚或奖励你。它只是发生。你用它做什么才是最重要的。
)”可知，空格处需提出“对待生活的正确态度”。C 项“Take life seriusly, but dn’t take it persnally.(认真
对待生活，但不要太往心里去。)”符合语境，“Take life seriusly”对应“积极参与生活”，“dn’t take it
persnally”呼应下文“生活的发生不是为了惩罚或奖励你”，准确概括“微妙平衡”的内涵，作为段落总
起句恰当。故选 C 项。
【40 题详解】
由上文“What yu d with it is what matters.(你如何应对才是关键。)”和下文“The mre yu let g, the mre
yu can actually enjy life.(你越释怀，就越能真正享受生活。)”可知，空格处需说明“释怀”与“经历生活”
的关系。G 项“Hlding nt nthing is hw yu transitin thrugh the realities unflding.(不执着于任何事物，
才能在不断展开的现实中前行。)”符合语境，“Hlding nt nthing”即“释怀”，“transitin thrugh the
realities unflding”承接上文“应对生活”，与下文“越释怀越享受生活”呼应，逻辑清晰。故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cludy Mnday mrning. I had planned t visit my grandfather wh lived in Tennessee. Jy was
written all ver my face in ___41___ f gds and adventure waiting fr me.
After abut five hurs, we had arrived. The twn was busy, peple walking past ne anther with n
___42___ fr the ther nes. I tried t ___43___ abut my grandfather’s hme, but unfrtunately, the peple were
mre familiar with the lcal ___44___. I was frced t use ___45___ language, using my fingers and hands t
describe hw my grandfather lks. Hwever, after a few ___46___, I failed. The cuntryside had ___47___
第 16页/共 26页
prblems, s I culd nt reach my grandfather ver the phne.
The area seemed barely ___48___. This peace f atmsphere gave me a feeling that I was ___49___ in ttal
wildness with n sign f getting any help. Darkness was finally ___50___, I decided t ___51___ myself fr the
night. I must admit that I was very ___52___ because I had never slept in the wild all by myself.
Suddenly, I heard the sund f a vehicle. When the driver ___53___ t my call, I felt a sigh f relief since lady
luck had ___54___ at me. He gladly ffered assistance t ___55___ my hme. On the fllwing day, I reunited
with my grandfather. This was my biggest adventure in life that I can never affrd t frget.
41. A. search B. expectatin C. charge D. favr
42. A. regard B. respect C. memry D. idea
43. A. care B. argue C. ask D. think
44. A. histry B. fd C. custm D. dialect
45. A. sign B. strng C. literary D. frmal
46. A. negtiatins B. attempts C. interviews D. applicatins
47. A. financial B. pwer C. netwrk D. envirnmental
48. A. unique B. delicate C. prductive D. ppulated
49. A. invlved B. absrbed C. lcked D. interested
50. A. breaking dwn B. setting in C. taking ff D. catching n
51. A. shelter B. lcate C. revive D. disguise
52. A. cntent B. frtunate C. annyed D. scared
53. A. adapted B. respnded C. attended D. bjected
54. A. smiled B. aimed C. kncked D. stared
55. A. evaluate B. investigate C. retrace D. reveal
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一个阴云密布的周一早晨，计划前往田纳西州探望祖父的
冒险经历。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脸上写满了喜悦，期待着等着我的好运和冒险。A. search 搜寻；B. expectatin
期待；C. charge 收费；D. favr 喜爱。根据下文“gds and adventure waiting fr me”可知，作者期待好事
第 17页/共 26页
和冒险。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上很热闹，人们来来往往，不顾彼此。A. regard 注意，关心；B. respect 尊重；
C. memry 记忆；D. idea 想法。根据上文“peple walking past ne anther”可知，人们来来往往，不关心彼
此。故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着询问我祖父的家，但不幸的是，人们更熟悉当地的方言。A. care 关心；
B. argue 争论；C. ask 询问；D. think 思考。根据下文“using my fingers and hands t describe hw my grandfather
lks”可知，作者在询问祖父的家在哪里。故选 C。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着询问我祖父的家，但不幸的是，人们更熟悉当地的方言。A. histry 历史；
B. fd 食物；C. custm 习俗；D. dialect 方言。根据下文“using my fingers and hands t describe hw my
grandfather lks”可知，作者得用手来比划，所以当地人只能听懂当地的方言。故选 D。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被迫使用手语，用我的手指和手来描述我祖父的样子。A. sign 手势；B. strng
强壮的；C. literary 文学的；D. frmal 正式的。根据下文“using my fingers and hands t describe”可知，作
者是用手语，sign language 意为“手语”。故选 A。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过几次尝试，我失败了。A. negtiatins 谈判；B. attempts尝试；C. interviews
面试；D. applicatins 申请。根据上文“using my fingers and hands t describe hw my grandfather lks”可知，
作者用手语来沟通，经过几次尝试后，失败了。故选 B。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：农村有网络问题，所以我无法通过电话联系到祖父。A. financial 金融
的；B. pwer 电力；C. netwrk 网络的；D. envirnmental 环境的。根据下文“I culd nt reach my grandfather
ver the phne”可知，农村有网络的问题，所以无法打电话。故选 C。
【48 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个地区似乎人烟稀少。A. unique 独特的；B. delicate 脆弱的；C. prductive
多产的；D. ppulated 有人居住的。根据下文“in ttal wildness with n sign f getting any help”可知，那个
地方很少有人居住。故选 D。
【49 题详解】
第 18页/共 26页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种平静的气氛给我一种感觉，我被完全困在荒野中，没有任何得到帮助的迹
象。A. invlved 涉及；B. absrbed 吸收；C. lcked 锁住；D. interested 感兴趣。根据下文“in ttal wildness
with n sign f getting any help”可知，作者觉得自己被困在荒野中，空格处用“锁住”。故选 C。
【50 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：天终于黑下来了，我决定找个地方过夜。A. breaking dwn 出故障；B. setting in
到来，开始；C. taking ff 起飞；D. catching n 流行。根据上文“Darkness was finally”可知，天终于黑下来
了，也就是黑暗到来了。故选 B。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天终于黑下来了，我决定找个地方过夜。A. shelter 庇护所，为……提供庇护处；
B. lcate 定位；C. revive 复活；D. disguise 伪装。根据下文“myself fr the night”可知，到晚上了，所以作
者得找地方过夜，空格处意为“为……提供庇护处”。故选 A。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认我非常害怕，因为我从来没有一个人在野外睡过觉。A. cntent 满
足的；B. frtunate 幸运的；C. annyed 恼怒的；D. scared 害怕的。根据下文“because I had never slept in the
wild all by myself”可知，作者没有在野外睡过觉，所以害怕。故选 D。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当司机回应我的呼喊时，我如释重负，感觉幸运女神终于对我露出了微笑。A.
adapted 适应；B. respnded 回应；C. attended 参加；D. bjected 反对。根据下文“t my call, I felt a sigh f relief
”可知，司机对作者的呼喊作出了回应。故选 B。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当司机回应我的呼喊时，我如释重负，感觉幸运女神终于对我露出了微笑。A.
smiled 微笑；B. aimed 瞄准；C. kncked 敲；D. stared 盯着。根据下文“He gladly ffer assistance”可知，司
机答应提供帮助，作者觉得幸运女神终于对作者露出了微笑。故选 A。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很乐意帮我回到我的家。A. evaluate 评估；B. investigate 调查；C. retrace 返回；
D. reveal 揭示。根据下文“On the fllwing day, I reunited with my grandfather”可知，作者后来和祖父团聚
了，可见那个司机是帮作者回家，空格处用 retrace。故选 C。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This mnth, the Natinal Museum f Classic Bks delighted visitrs with its immersive (沉浸式的) mystery
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game. In this engaging experience, players take n the rle f a skilled ancient bk ___56___ (restre).Guided by
detailed instructins, they uncver clues ___57___ (hide) in the classic bks and piece tgether puzzles t slve
the mystery.
The game was develped by Puzzle Master, a Chinese tech cmpany. “Each game we design reflects the
unique character f the museum it’s created fr, encuraging a ___58___ (deep), mre interactive explratin,”
explained Dai, the funder f Puzzle Master.
In cperatin ___59___ the Fujian Prvincial Archives (档案馆), the cmpany develped a game centered
arund “qiapi” — a term in the Min dialect ___60___ (refer) t family letters sent by verseas Chinese thrugh
unfficial channels. These letters ffer rare histrical insights int the lives f Chinese migrants.
“ ___61___ (perfect) it, we cnduct at least three runds f field testing befre launching a game,” Dai said.
These tests gather feedback frm ___62___ (experience) players, exhibitin planners, and museum staff t ensure a
well-runded and plished final prduct.
A yung girl after playing a game abut archive preservatin, tld Dai the game had changed ___63___ she
viewed archives — nt nly cllectins f ld dcuments, ___64___ living memries passed dwn thrugh
generatins. “I believe educatin is abut stimulating curisity. Once the curisity is lit, yung peple ____65____
(seek) knwledge and understanding n their wn naturally,” Dai said.
【答案】56. restrer
57. hidden 58. deeper
59. with 60. referring
61. T perfect
62. experienced
63. hw 64. but
65. will seek
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的谜题大师为国家古籍博物馆（以及福建档案馆）制作了沉浸
式的谜题游戏，测试它们是否能吸引游客，这些游戏改变了人们的看法，激发了人们的好奇心。
【56 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这个引人入胜 体验中，玩家扮演一个熟练的古籍修复者的角色。空前“a skilled ancient
bk”提示此处需填名词，指“从事古籍修复的人”。“restre”是动词（修复），其对应的指人名词为
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“restrer”（修复师），且用单数形式匹配不定冠词“a”，符合“玩家扮演古籍修复师”的语境。故填restrer。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在详细说明的指导下，他们发现隐藏在经典书籍中的线索，并将谜题拼凑在一起，
以解开谜团。分析句子可知，此处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 “clues”（线索）。“clues”与“hide”
（隐藏）是被动关系（线索被隐藏在典籍中），故用过去分词 “hidden”，体现“被动且完成”的状态。故
填 hidden。
【58 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：“我们设计的每一个游戏都反映了它所创造的博物馆的独特特征，鼓励更深入，
更互动的探索，”戴解释说，他是拼图大师的创始人。空后“mre interactive”（更具互动性的）提示此处
需用形容词比较级，与“mre interactive”构成并列，共同修饰 “explratin”（探索）。“deep”的比较级
为“deeper”（更深入的），符合“鼓励更深入、更具互动性的探索”的语义。故填 deeper。
【59 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：该公司与福建省档案馆合作，开发了一款以“侨批”为中心的游戏，“侨批”是闽方
言中的一个术语，指海外华人通过非官方渠道发送的家书。“in cperatin with”是固定短语，意为“与……
合作”，此处“in cperatin with the Fujian Prvincial Archives”（与福建省档案馆合作）符合“公司与档
案馆联合开发游戏”的语境。故填 with。
【60 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司与福建省档案馆合作，开发了一款以“侨批”为中心的游戏，“侨批”是闽
方言中的一个术语，指海外华人通过非官方渠道发送的家书。分析句子可知，此处需填非谓语动词作后置
定语，修饰“a term”（一个术语）。“a term”与“refer t”（指的是）是主动关系（术语指代侨批），故用
现在分词“referring”，体现“主动且伴随”的逻辑。故填 referring。
【61 题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：“为了完善它，我们在发布游戏之前至少进行了三轮现场测试，”戴说。分析句子
可知，此处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，说明“进行三轮实地测试”的目的是 “完善游戏”。“perfect”是
动词（完善），用不定式“T perfect”（为了完善）作目的状语，且句首首字母大写，符合语法规则。故填
T perfect。
【62 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些测试收集了经验丰富的玩家、展览策划者和博物馆工作人员的反馈，以确保最终
产品全面完善。此处需用形容词修饰名词“players”（玩家）。“experience”是动词或名词，其形容词形式
“experienced”（有经验的）符合“收集有经验玩家的反馈”的语境。故填 experienced。
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【63 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：一个小女孩在玩过一个关于档案保存的游戏后，告诉戴，这个游戏改变了她对档案
的看法——不仅是旧文件的收藏，还有世代相传的鲜活记忆。分析句子可知，此处需填连接词引导宾语从
句，作“changed”的宾语，从句中“viewed archives”（看待档案）是完整的谓语结构，缺少“方式状语”
（如何看待）。“hw”（如何）可引导宾语从句并在从句中作方式状语，符合“游戏改变了她看待档案的方
式”的语义。故填 hw。
【64 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：一个小女孩在玩过一个关于档案保存的游戏后，告诉戴，这个游戏改变了她对档案
的看法——不仅是旧文件的收藏，还有世代相传的鲜活记忆。此处为“nt nly... but (als)...”是固定搭配，
意为“不仅…… 而且……”，此处“nt nly cllectins f ld dcuments, but living memries”（不仅是旧
文件的集合，而且是代代相传的鲜活记忆）符合该搭配。故填 but。
【65 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一旦好奇心被点燃，年轻人就会自然而然地寻求知识和理解。分析句子可知，句中
“Once the curisity is lit”（一旦好奇心被点燃）是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则（从句用一般现
在时，主句用一般将来时）。主句“yung peple... knwledge”需用一般将来时。故填 will seek。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66. 假设你是李华。你希望组织一支学生志愿者小队，每周六下午去敬老院（nursing hme）开展“快乐英
语角（Happy English Crner）”活动，教老人们一些日常用语、唱英文歌、分享新闻趣事等。请你给敬老院
的负责人写一封英文信。内容包括：
1.活动设想；
2.请求对方的许可和支持。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Manager,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 22页/共 26页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Manager,
I am Li Hua, a student frm the lcal cmmunity. I am writing t prpse a vlunteer initiative called “Happy
English Crner” and kindly seek yur permissin and supprt t carry it ut at yur nursing hme.
Our activity is scheduled t take place every Saturday afternn, aiming t bring enjyable and engaging
experiences t the elderly. During these sessins, we plan t teach the elderly sme simple daily English
expressins, sing classic English sngs tgether, and share interesting news r stries in a relaxed and friendly
atmsphere.
We wuld be truly grateful if yu culd allw us t run this prgram and prvide any necessary supprt. We
believe this activity wuld nt nly help the elderly learn smething new but als ffer them cmpaninship and
warmth. Lking frward t yur kind reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，你希望组织一支学生志愿者小队，每周六下午去敬老
院（nursing hme）开展“快乐英语角（Happy English Crner）”活动，教老人们一些日常用语、唱英文歌、
分享新闻趣事等，请你给敬老院的负责人写一封英文信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
征求：seek→slicit
感激的：grateful→appreciative
提供：prvide→ffer
令人愉快的：enjyable→delightful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our activity is scheduled t take place every Saturday afternn, aiming t bring enjyable and engaging
experiences t the elderly.
拓展句：Our activity is scheduled t take place every Saturday afternn, which aims t bring enjyable and
engaging experiences t the elderly.
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【点睛】[高分句型 1] Our activity is scheduled t take place every Saturday afternn, aiming t bring enjyable
and engaging experiences t the elderly. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] We wuld be truly grateful if yu culd allw us t run this prgram and prvide any necessary
supprt. (运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句)
第二节 （满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in the cuntry in Suth Carlina. Even thugh I was an nly child, I had a wnderful time playing
with my dg, Chubby. When I was ten years ld, my Daddy brught this little white, furry puppy hme fr me. He
was a Cllie. I named him Chubby. We were perfect playmates.
There was a stream that ran thrugh the back f ur prperty. The water was nt very deep, but it mved very
fast. Past ur huse, abut a mile dwnstream, the water flwed quickly ver a waterfall.
Frm the time my Cllie was a little guy, he lved t swim with me. After he grew int a large dg, he and I
had a game we played when we swam in the stream. I wuld swim away frm him and pretend that I was in truble
and abut t drwn. I wuld yell, “Help, Chubby” and flap (拍打) arund in the water. He wuld swim t me very
fast, grab my swim suit belt, and pull with all his might t get me ut f the water. I wuld pet him, and praise him
fr “saving my life”.
One ht summer day after schl, I put n my swim suit and headed dwn t the stream fr a swim. I lked
arund fr my Cllie dg, but I didn’t see him anywhere. I decided t leave him alne, and just g by myself.
This particular day, the water felt s nice and cl, but it was running much faster than usual. I wuld let the
water just take me dwnstream fr a shrt distance, and then I wuld swim hard t get back upstream again. I
wuld d that ver and ver, and it was a lt f fun. After a while, I began t get very tired, and it gt harder and
harder fr me t swim back upstream. I began t think that maybe this was nt a great idea t g swimming after all,
especially withut my dg, Chubby.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I realized that I was swimming t far dwnstream.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 24页/共 26页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Chubby jumped in. I culd see him swimming very fast tward me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly I realized that I was swimming t far dwnstream. The current was dragging me relentlessly
tward the raring waterfall, and my exhausted limbs culd n lnger fight against the pwerful flw. Panic surged
thrugh me as the sund f the falls grew luder, eching in my ears. I struggled t keep my head abve water,
gasping fr air. In a mment f desperatin, I screamed, “Help, Chubby!” with all my strength. All f a sudden, I
saw Chubby running very fast alng the river and rushed twards me!
Chubby jumped in. I culd see him swimming very fast tward me. His fur glistening in the sunlight, he cut
thrugh the turbulent water with determined strkes. Within mments, he reached my side, just like ur usual
games, firmly grabbing the belt f my swimsuit. He pulled with all his might, twing me against the current. Once
n shre, I cllapsed, breathing heavily, and wrapped my arms arund his wet, furry neck. “Yu really saved me,
Chubby,” I whispered, tears f relief streaming dwn my face. Frm that day n, I never underestimated the
dangers f the stream r the unwavering lyalty f my brave cmpanin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物和动物为线索展开，讲述了作者是家中独子，童年时经常和唯一的玩伴牧羊犬 Chubby
去附近溪流游泳，并且总爱假装遇险大声呼救，让 Chubby 下水“救”他。曾有一天作者独自在湍急溪流中
戏水，被水流冲得精疲力竭，开始后悔没带小狗同行，很害怕。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然我意识到我游得太靠近下游了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在水中精疲力竭之时
艰难挣扎，害怕并大声呼救。
②由第二段首句内容“Chubby 跳了进来。我看见他飞快地向我游来。”可知，第二段可描写小狗奋力救小
主人上岸及作者的感激。
2.续写线索：出现危险——恐慌——挣扎呼救——小狗成功解救——感激
3.词汇激活
第 25页/共 26页
行为类
①尖叫：scream/cry ludly
②到达：reach/arrive at/get t
③低声说：whisper/murmur/say in a lw vice
情绪类
①恐慌，惊恐：panic/fright/terrr/fear
②崩溃：cllapse/be tired ut/break dwn
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]. I struggled t keep my head abve water, gasping fr air.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型 2]. His fur glistening in the sunlight, he cut thrugh the turbulent water with determined strkes.（运用
了独立主格结构作状语）
[高分句型 3]. “Yu really saved me, Chubby,” I whispered, tears f relief streaming dwn my face.（运用了独立
主格结构作状语）
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