湖北省武汉市部分学校2026届高三上学期9月调研英语含听力试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省武汉市部分学校2026届高三上学期9月调研英语含听力试题（Word版附解析），文件包含2026届湖北省武汉市部分高中高三上学期九月调研考试英语试题原卷版docx、2026届湖北省武汉市部分高中高三上学期九月调研考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖北省武汉市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期9月调研英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答
题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写
在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d yesterday?
A. He visited a website. B. He bught a rbt. C. He attended a fair.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, yur pht is n the schl website. Were yu in the science fair yesterday?
M: Yeah, I made a rbt that can srt paper.
W: That’s amazing. I wish I had visited the fair.
第 1页/共 27页
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the library trying t imprve?
A. The bk variety. B. The reading space. C. The pening hurs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are yu carrying tw bags tday?
W: I’m helping the cmmunity library return ld bks t strage. They’re clearing rm fr a new reading crner .
M: I see. Let me give yu a hand.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d this afternn?
A. Lend a paintbrush. B. Have a class. C. Return an artwrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I brrw yur paintbrush? I’ve left mine at hme.
M: Sure, but I have an art class in the afternn.
W: I’ll return it during lunch break.
M: N prblem. Just be careful with it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t the man?
A. He lst an item. B. He missed the bus. C. He brke a phne.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I lst my phne this mrning n the bus.
W: Oh n, did yu try calling it?
M: Yes, but n ne answered. I’ve already reprted it t the bus cmpany.
W: I hpe smene will turn it in.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An electin. B. A speech. C. An assciatin.
【答案】A
第 2页/共 27页
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu seen the latest vte results fr ur assciatin?
M: Yes. Jenny leads with 48%, Jseph has 35% and there’s 17% undecided.
W: Interesting. Let’s watch their speeches befre vting.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the advantage f the smartwatch ver the phne?
A. Tracking steps. B. Tracking heart rate. C. Tracking sleep.
7. What des the wman think f the smartwatch?
A. It’s helpful. B. It’s bthering. C. It’s unnecessary.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Charles, yu’ve been wearing that smart watch all week.
M: Yeah, it helps me keep track f my steps, heart rate and even my sleep patterns.
W: That’s pretty high-tech. My phne can track sme f that but nt sleep. Des it als remind yu t exercise?
M: Definitely. It tells me t mve, if I sit fr t lng. Thugh, it can be a bit annying during wrk.
W: Nice. It’s like having a little health cach n yur wrist. I’m planning t get ne.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Susan’s shrt film prbably abut?
A. Acting cmpetitins. B. A girl’s grwth. C. Time travel.
9. Wh will be in charge f editing the shrt film?
A. Susan. B. Lucy. C. James.
10. What des Susan advise Simn t d?
A. Write the lines. B. Read the play. C. Set a scene.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B
第 3页/共 27页
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Susan, I ntice yu entering the cmpetitin fr shrt films. What’s yur idea?
W: Oh Simn, it’s abut a girl named Lucy wh travels back in time thrugh an ld vide camera.
M: Sunds interesting. Hw are yu ging t film it?
W: I’ll use my phne and my cusin James will handle the editing.
M: D yu need any actrs?
W: Actually, yes. Wuld yu like t play the rle f the prfessr?
M: I’d lve t, but I’ve never acted befre.
W: It’s just ne thing and yu nly have t say a few lines I’ll give yu the whle playbk and yu can g
thrugh it t learn the characteristics f yur rle.
M: Okay, I’ll give it a try.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw did the new student build his game app?
A. By jining a club. B. By cpying ther apps. C. By learning n his wn.
12. What is the club wrking n?
A. Launching a new app.
B. Designing a digital study tl.
C. Teaching prgramming skills.
13. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Visit the club. B. Update a system. C. Call Mr. Williams.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu hear abut the new student wh built his wn game APP?
M: Yeah, it’s a puzzle game, right? I dwnladed it yesterday. It’s htter than I thught.
W: I met him the ther day. He said in rder t make the APP he taught himself prgramming during the last
summer vacatin.
M: That’s impressive. I’ve always wanted t make my wn APP.
W: Yu shuld jin a cmputer club. They are wrking n a prject t design a study tl fr students.
第 4页/共 27页
M: Like a digital flashcard system?
W: Exactly. They’re adding vice features t help with prnunciatin t.
M: Fantastic. D yu think they’ll let me jin nw?
W: I’m sure they will. Just talk t Mister Williams. He’s very supprtive.
M: Thanks. I’ll drp by tmrrw. This might be a great way t mix fun with learning.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Perfrming a shw. B. Making an interview. C. Delivering weather reprts.
15. What is the main cause f the high-temperature weather?
A. Abnrmal circulatin. B. Strng sunlight. C. Sinking air.
16. Hw lng will the high-temperature weather prbably last?
A. Tw weeks. B. One week. C. Three days.
17. What des the last questin fcus n?
A. Requests. B. Warnings. C. Suggestins.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd evening and welcme t ur shw. Tday, we are very hnred t have Andersn, a well-knwn
weather expert, t talk abut the current high temperature weather. Andersn, culd yu first explain what has
caused this lng lasting high temperature weather?
M: Sure. The main reasn is the abnrmal atmspheric circulatin. A strng subtrpical high is cntrlling ur
visin. Under its influence, there is a lt f sunlight in the air sinks, which prevents clud frmatin and rain, thus
leading t high temperatures. Besides, glbal warming als cntributes t the increasing frequency f extreme high
temperature events.
W: I see, then hw lng will this high temperature weather last?
M: Accrding t ur latest frecast, it’s likely t cntinue fr anther week r s. After that, a cld frnt is
expected t mve in, bringing sme relief.
W: That’s gd t knw. S what shuld peple d t stay safe during such ht days?
M: It’s imprtant t drink plenty f water, even if yu dn’t feel thirsty. Als, try t avid ging utdrs during
the httest hurs f the day, usually frm 11 AM t 4 PM. If yu must g ut, wear light clred, breathable clthes
第 5页/共 27页
and use sunscreen. And fr thse wh wrk utdrs, take regular breaks in a cl place.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What field des Lin Xianfeng wrk in?
A. Medical science. B. Mathematical physics. C. Infrmatin technlgy.
19. Hw did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures?
A. He faced them bravely.
B. He changed his directin.
C. He waited fr pprtunities.
20. Which wrd can best describe Lin Xianfeng?
A. Tlerant. B. Cmmitted. C. Cnsiderate.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell everyne, tday I’d like t intrduce a yung scientist. His name is Lin Xianfeng, wh is 35
years ld and has just wn the 2025 science explratin award.
Lin is frm Zhejiang University and his research lies in the field f medical science. Since he was yung, Lin
has been curius abut hw human bdy wrks and hw t cure diseases. This curisity led him t study hard and
finally step nt the path f scientific research. In the past few years, he has devted himself t the research f
gene-targeted treatments fr rare genetic diseases. It was a lng and tugh jurney. There were cuntless failures
and setbacks. Hwever, Lin never gave up. He spent day and night in the labratry, analyzing data, cnducting
experiments and discussing with his team. Finally, his effrts paid ff. His research made great breakthrughs in
finding mre effective treatment methds fr sme rare genetic diseases.
Winning the science explratin award is a great recgnitin f his wrk. It nt nly prvides him with mre
funds fr further research, but als encurages mre yung peple t engage in scientific explratin. Lin Xianfeng’
s stry shws that with passin and hard wrk, yung peple can make great achievements in the scientific wrld.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
第 6页/共 27页
OPEN TRAVEL TALES
OPEN
CROSS-GENERATION
Take yur reader n a FRIENDS
jurney in this mnth’s Here’s a chance t shw
cmpetitin fr shrt crss-generatin friendships. We want
fictin between 1,500 and t hear abut mments f cnnectin
1,700 wrds that in sme that bridges the generatinal gap r
way invlves travel. The lessns learned frm their wisdm.
winner will be published Enter fictin between 1,500 and 1,700
in WM March and the wrds. The winner will be published
runner up will be in WM March and the runner up will
published nline. be published nline.
Prizes: £200, £50 Prize: £100, £25
Clsing date: 15 Octber Clsing date: 15 Octber
Entry fee: £7.50/ £6 Entry fee: £7.50 / £6 subscribers
subscribers Ref Cde: WRO/September
Ref cde: 25/friends
WRO/September25/travel
第 7页/共 27页
OPEN
GRAND FLASH 2025
Make every wrd cunt
t win a big prize fr
very shrt Actin in
WM’s ppular cntest fr
500-wrd stries!
Prizes: £1,000, £250,
£100
Clsing date: 31
December.
Entry fee: £18.50/£16
subscribers
Ref cde:
WRO/Grandflash2025
OPEN
NATURAL WORLD
Prse fictin and narrative nn-fictin, 1,500–1,700 wrds
Prizes: £200, £50
Clsing date: 15 September
Entry fee: £7.50/£6 subscribers
Ref cde: WRO/August25/natural
21. Which cntest is mst suitable fr a 490-wrd sci-fi stry?
A. TRAVEL TALES. B. CROSS-GENERATION FRIENDS.
第 8页/共 27页
C. GRAND FLASH 2025. D. NATURAL WORLD.
22. Hw much shuld a nn-subscriber pay at least t enter 2 cntests?
A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £15. D. £18.50.
23. What distinguishes NATURAL WORLD frm ther cntests?
A. It clses later than thers. B. It accepts nn-fictin entries.
C. It ffers highest runner-up prize. D. It appeals t prfessinal writers.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个写作比赛，包括各自的参赛要求、截止日期、奖金金额等。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据GRAND FLASH 2025部分中“Make every wrd cunt t win a big prize fr very shrt Actin
in WM’s ppular cntest fr 500-wrd stries!(在《写作杂志》（WM）广受欢迎的 500 字短篇小说大赛中，让
每一个字都尽显价值，凭借超精炼的故事创意赢得丰厚大奖！)”可知，490 词的科幻故事适合 GRAND
FLASH 2025。故选 C。
22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 TRAVEL TALES 中“Entry fee: £7.50/ £6 subscribers(报名费：7.50 英镑/订阅者 6 英镑)”，
CROSS-GENERATION FRIENDS 中“Entry fee: £7.50 / £6 subscribers(报名费：7.50 英镑/订阅者 6 英镑)”，
NATURAL WORLD 中“Entry fee: £7.50/£6 subscribers(报名费：7.50 英镑/订阅者 6 英镑)”可知，这三个赛
事的非订阅者报名费均为£7.50，而 GRAND FLASH 2025 的非订阅者报名费为£18.50。因此，非订阅者想要
进入两个赛事，最少要支付£15（£7.5*2）。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 NATURAL WORLD 部分中“Prse fictin and narrative nn-fictin, 1,500–1,700 wrds(散文
体小说与叙事性非虚构作品，字数要求 1500 至 1700 字)”、TRAVEL TALES 部分中“Take yur reader n a
jurney in this mnth’s cmpetitin fr shrt fictin between 1,500 and 1,700 wrds that in sme way invlves
travel. (在本月的短篇小说竞赛中，带领你的读者踏上一段旅程。参赛作品需在 1,500 至 1,700 字之间，并以
某种方式涉及旅行)”、CROSS-GENERATION FRIENDS 部分中“Enter fictin between 1,500 and 1,700
wrds. (参赛作品需为 1500 至 1700 字的小说)”以及 GRAND FLASH 2025 部分中“Make every wrd cunt t
win a big prize fr very shrt Actin in WM’s ppular cntest fr 500-wrd stries! (在《写作杂志》（WM）广受
欢迎的 500 字短篇小说大赛中，让每一个字都尽显价值，凭借超精炼的故事创意赢得丰厚大奖！)”可知，
NATURAL WORLD 接受非虚构（nn-fictin）作品参赛，而其他赛事均只接受虚构类（fictin）短篇；由此
第 9页/共 27页
可知，NATURAL WORLD 与其他比赛的区别是它接受非虚构作品参赛。故选 B。
B
At first sight, Easthpe desn’t seem much like a Cassandra. She smiles a lt. Her manner is kind and
mtherly; pushed t name her prfessin, yu might guess at nurse r teacher. But lk clser.
Easthpe is an emergency planner whse jb is t supprt the survivrs f majr disasters, in which capacity
she acted fllwing the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the fire at Grenfell Twer. Fr tw decades, the public
knew nthing abut this vital wrk, which went n behind the scenes, thugh she was hugely admired in what we
might call prfessinal disaster circles: a vice f calm and a funtain f wisdm. But in 2023, she published a
best-selling bk abut her career, When the Dust Settles, and that changed. Peple became very interested in what
she did.
“At literary festivals, mst authrs get questins abut their writing prcess,” Easthpe says. “But I wuldn’t
get thse. What peple wanted frm me was t knw hw I lived with the knwledge that I have. Wasn’t I afraid?
Hw did I handle? I wuld tell them that I didn’t live afraid, and I wuld give them basic advice. But this wasn’t
enugh.” In the end, she felt she had n chice but t write a secnd bk, ne in which she wuld try t distill (浓
缩) all that she has learned fr the benefit f each individual.
While her publisher describes Cme What May as a radmap fr resilience (韧性), the wrd is ne Easthpe
dislikes. Ready, she suggests, is a better ne. Easthpe als reminds peple that small things, like lsing hair during
illness r cnsuming t much fd after smene dies, still matter. She encurages peple t remember, nt t
frget, what happened during disasters, because such events leave a lng-lasting effect.
24. What might a Cassandra be like accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Severe and frbidding. B. Cmpetent and cautius.
C. Friendly and energetic. D. Cheerful and apprachable.
25. What led t increased public awareness f Easthpe’s wrk in 2023?
A. The publicatin f a best seller.
B. The grwth f prfessinal disaster circles.
C. Her invlvement in2004 tsunami relief.
D. Her sudden rise t fame thrugh media.
26. Why are readers’ questins cited in paragraph 3?
A. T reveal Easthpe’s persnal fears.
B. T explain Easthpe’s writing prcess.
第 10页/共 27页
C. T shw Easthpe’s writing mtivatin.
D. T present public dubts abut Easthpe’s wrk.
27. What des Easthpe agree n handling disasters?
A. Resilience matters mst. B. Frgetting aids recvery.
C. Psitive thinking takes the lead. D. Minr sufferings deserve attentin.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述身为应急规划师的伊斯特霍普看似温和，实则曾参与重大灾害救援，
此前公众鲜少知晓她。2023 年出书后受关注，因读者需求再著书分享经验，她认为应对灾难应关注细微痛
苦、铭记灾害影响。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At first sight, Easthpe desn’t seem much like a Cassandra. She smiles a lt. Her
manner is kind and mtherly; pushed t name her prfessin, yu might guess at nurse r teacher. (初看之下，伊斯
特霍普似乎一点都不像 “卡珊德拉式的人物”。她笑容爽朗，举止亲切又充满母性；若非要说出她的职业，
你或许会猜是护士或教师)”可知，伊斯特霍普笑容爽朗，举止亲切又充满母性，一点都不像“卡珊德拉式的
人物”。由此推知，“卡珊德拉式的人物”是严肃且不易亲近的。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr tw decades, the public knew nthing abut this vital wrk, which went n
behind the scenes, thugh she was hugely admired in what we might call prfessinal disaster circles: a vice f
calm and a funtain f wisdm. But in 2023, she published a best-selling bk abut her career, When the Dust
Settles, and that changed. Peple became very interested in what she did.(20 年来，公众对这项在幕后进行的至关
重要的工作一无所知，尽管她在我们所谓的专业灾难界受到极大的钦佩：她是一种冷静的声音和智慧的源
泉。但在 2023 年，她出版了一本关于她职业生涯的畅销书《When the Dust Settles》，情况发生了变化。人们
对她的所作所为非常感兴趣)”可知，2003 年出版的畅销书后让公众对伊斯特霍普的工作有了更多认识。故
选 A。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I wuld tell them that I didn’t live afraid, and I wuld give them basic advice. But
this wasn’t enugh.” In the end, she felt she had n chice but t write a secnd bk, ne in which she wuld try
t distill (浓缩) all that she has learned fr the benefit f each individual.(“我会告诉他们，我并非在恐惧中
生活，也会给他们一些基础建议。但这远远不够。”最终，她觉得自己别无选择，只能再写一本书 —— 在
第 11页/共 27页
这本书里，她会努力将自己所学的一切浓缩提炼，为每一个普通人带来帮助)”推知，作者在第三段引用那
些问题的目的是为了展示伊斯特霍普写作的动力。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Easthpe als reminds peple that small things, like lsing hair during illness r
cnsuming t much fd after smene dies, still matter. She encurages peple t remember, nt t frget, what
happened during disasters, because such events leave a lng-lasting effect.(伊斯特霍普还提醒人们，一些看似微
小的事 —— 比如生病时脱发、或是有人离世后因情绪波动暴饮暴食 —— 其实都值得关注。她鼓励人们
铭记灾害发生时的种种经历，而非选择遗忘，因为这类事件会留下深远持久的影响)”可知，在应对灾难方
面伊斯特霍普提醒人们关注细微的痛苦。故选 D。
C
With a surface ht enugh t melt lead in its atmsphere, Venus has been described as “Earth’s evil twin” —
similar in size, yet wrlds apart. The questin f whether Venus was ever habitable has lng been a ht tpic amng
scientists. Sme astrnmers believe the planet was nce much mre hspitable, but a recent research by Tereza
Cnstantinu, a PhD student frm the University f Cambridge, has nw dealt a blw t the idea that it ever hsted
life as we knw it.
Cnstantinu nted that early in the frmatin f Venus, the planet was cvered in a vast sea f magma (岩浆).
If this cled quickly, water wuld frm ceans r be trapped as it crystallised (结晶), meaning the planet’s interir
(内部) wuld be water-rich. As a result, water wuld be released when vlcanes erupt. “If yu lk at any phts
f vlcanism n Earth, yu can see these large cluds cming ut. Mst f that is water,” said Cnstantinu. But if
the magma cled slwly, water wuld have ended up as steam in the atmsphere. In this situatin, water wuld
nt be trapped inside the interir f the planet.
Cnstantinu and his clleagues studied changes in the Venusian atmsphere t cast light n the water cntent
f its interir. When they analysed the amunt f substances being refilled, they fund very little water was being
added. In ther wrds, vlcanic eruptins are “dry”. “The shrtage f water in vlcanic release reflects an equally
dry Venusian interir,” said Cnstantinu. The team annunced that their findings did nt supprt the thery that
Venus had surface ceans f water in its past, r a habitable climate.
Their cnclusin culd sn be tested. Later this decade, NASA is set t launch a missin t carry ut fly-bys
f Venus. Cnstantinu said reslving the questin culd help astrnmers rule ut Venus as a habitable planet nw
that the dry interir f Venus suggests it never has the ceans f liquid water traditinally thught necessary fr life
t begin.
第 12页/共 27页
28. What is the finding f the recent research?
A. Venus is Earth’s identical twin. B. Venus sets the whle wrld apart.
C. Venus was unlikely t sustain life. D. Venus was mre habitable than thught.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly talking abut cncerning the research?
A. Its methds. B. Its prcedures.
C. Its ptential impact. D. Its theretical fundatin.
30. Hw did Cnstantinu and his clleagues draw their cnclusin?
A. By analysing the changes f water cntent. B. By studying the prperties f substances.
C. By investigating the cmpnents f water. D. By examining the differences f vlcanes.
31. What can the finding be used t d accrding t Cnstantinu?
A. Carry ut mre fly-bys. B. Identify upcming threats.
C. Cnduct Venus bservatins. D. Narrw dwn astrnmers’ search.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了金星虽与地球大小相似却环境恶劣，其是否宜居存争议。剑桥大学
康斯坦丁努团队研究发现，金星内部缺水、火山喷发“干燥”，不支持其曾有地表水和宜居气候的说法，
NASA 未来探测或验证结论。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme astrnmers believe the planet was nce much mre hspitable, but a recent
research by Tereza Cnstantinu, a PhD student frm the University f Cambridge, has nw dealt a blw t the
idea that it ever hsted life as we knw it.(一些天文学家认为，这颗行星曾经更加宜居，但剑桥大学博士生特
蕾莎·康斯坦丁努最近的一项研究现在却给这一观点泼了一盆冷水，即它曾经确实存在过我们所理解的生
命)”可知，最近的研究得出的结论是金星不太可能存在生命。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Cnstantinu nted that early in the frmatin f Venus, the planet was cvered in a
vast sea f magma (岩浆). If this cled quickly, water wuld frm ceans r be trapped as it crystallised (结晶),
meaning the planet’s interir (内部) wuld be water-rich. As a result, water wuld be released when vlcanes
erupt. “If yu lk at any phts f vlcanism n Earth, yu can see these large cluds cming ut. Mst f that is
water,” said Cnstantinu. But if the magma cled slwly, water wuld have ended up as steam in the atmsphere.
In this situatin, water wuld nt be trapped inside the interir f the planet.(康斯坦丁努指出，在金星形成初期，
第 13页/共 27页
该行星表面覆盖着一片巨大的岩浆海洋。如果这些岩浆迅速冷却，水就会形成海洋或者在结晶过程中被封
存起来，这意味着金星的内部会富含水分。因此，当火山喷发时，水就会被释放出来。康斯坦丁努说：“如
果你看地球上的火山活动照片，就会看到这些巨大的喷出物。其中大部分就是水。”但如果岩浆冷却速度缓
慢，那么其中所含的水分就会在大气中以蒸汽的形式存在。在这种情况下，水就不会被困在行星的内部了)”
可知，第二段主要是关于这项研究的理论基础。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cnstantinu and his clleagues studied changes in the Venusian atmsphere t cast
light n the water cntent f its interir. When they analysed the amunt f substances being refilled, they fund
very little water was being added.(康斯坦丁努及其同事研究了金星大气层的变化，以探究其内部的水含量情况。
在分析物质补充量时，他们发现补充的水非常少)”可知，康斯坦丁努和他的同事们通过分析水分含量的变
化情况得出他们的结论。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cnstantinu said reslving the questin culd help astrnmers rule ut Venus as a
habitable planet nw that the dry interir f Venus suggests it never has the ceans f liquid water traditinally
thught necessary fr life t begin.(康斯坦丁努表示，解决这一问题有助于天文学家排除金星作为宜居行星的
可能性。因为金星内部干燥，这表明金星从未拥有过传统上认为是生命起源所必需的液态水海洋)”可知，
根据康斯坦丁努的观点，这一发现可以用于缩小天文学家的搜索范围。故选 D。
D
Quick: what’s yur best friend’s phne number? Dn’t feel bad if yu culdn’t answer ff the tp f yur head.
Yu have n reasn t cmmit phne numbers t memry: it’s just there in yur phne. Or perhaps yu nce had a
phne bk t stre them. In either case, an bject des the remembering fr yu.
“Prsthetic memry” (人工记忆) is nthing new. Writing itself has been a means f string infrmatin. Yet
the infrmatin revlutin has generated mre data than ever befre. We are flded with infrmatin. We’re
creating mre f it, and keeping mre f it, The strage capacity f the human brain has since been eclipsed. N
wnder, then, that we’re increasingly dependent n memry prstheses, frm libraries t smartphnes.
Nt everyne thinks this trend in external memry is gd. Histrically, memry prstheses were expensive.
As technlgies such as printing and phtgraphy becme mre affrdable, sharing experiences with thers is
easier than ever. S every breakfast, every sunset, every encunter with a cat finds its way n t scial media. And
here cmes the wrry. When we devte urselves t capturing and sharing the wrld in this way, smething
immensely valuable is lst; when recrding s much f ur lives, we’re frgetting t actually live them. We put
第 14页/共 27页
smething between urselves and the wrld-a camera-instead f just being in the mment, and s discnnect
urselves frm experience.
But is ur scial media-driven transfrmatin whlly bad? If we’re still creating and sharing memries like
this, perhaps this is because we’ve nt had sufficient time t learn hw t d these things withut thinking abut
what we’re ding. It is easy t ignre that the mass scial media era is less than a decade ld. That’s just a shrt
blink (眨眼)in human histry, yet it has ttally changed hw we live. I suspect we’re nt far ff frm being directly
faced with experience yet with the ability t share experience in ways less bunded by gegraphy and time. After
all, technlgy can d what ur fragile meat-cmputers can’t: prtect all the mments f a life that wuld therwise
be lst.
32. What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A. We rely mre n tls t memrize. B. We are burdened with phne numbers.
C. Technlgy weakens ur brains. D. Technlgy distances us frm ur friends.
33. What des the underlined wrd “eclipsed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Imprved. B. Outperfrmed. C. Restricted. D. Undervalued.
34. What negative effect des nline sharing bring abut?
A. An verflw f psts. B. High cst f digital devices.
C. Addictin t the virtual wrld. D. Disregard fr authentic experience.
35. What des the authr advise us t d in the last paragraph?
A. Have faith in human brains. B. Take time t adapt t digital age.
C. Quicken the pace f develpment. D. Make effrts t enhance memry.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍人们依赖手机等人工记忆工具，有人担忧社交媒体分享让人们忽视真
实生活，但作者认为无需全盘否定，科技也能留存珍贵时刻。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yu have n reasn t cmmit phne numbers t memry: it’s just there in yur
phne. Or perhaps yu nce had a phne bk t stre them. In either case, an bject des the remembering fr
yu.(你没有理由把电话号码记在记忆里：它就在你的手机里。或者你曾经有一个电话簿来存储它们。在任
何一种情况下，一个物体为你做记忆)”推知，我们更多地依赖工具进行记忆。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
第 15页/共 27页
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The strage capacity f the human brain has since been eclipsed. N wnder, then,
that we’re increasingly dependent n memry prstheses, frm libraries t smartphnes.(人类大脑的存储能力从
此 eclipsed。因此，从图书馆到智能手机，我们越来越依赖人工记忆也就不足为奇了)”可知，我们越来越依
靠人工记忆，其原因是我们大脑的储存能力已经被超越。由此猜测，划线词意为“超越”，与 utperfrmed
同义。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When we devte urselves t capturing and sharing the wrld in this way,
smething immensely valuable is lst; when recrding s much f ur lives, we’re frgetting t actually live
them. (当我们致力于以这种方式捕捉和分享世界时，我们失去了一些极其宝贵的东西；当我们记录了这么多
我们的生活，我们忘记了真正的生活)”可知，网上分享带来的负面影响是对真实体验的忽视。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题题。根据最后一段中“But is ur scial media-driven transfrmatin whlly bad? If we’re still
creating and sharing memries like this, perhaps this is because we’ve nt had sufficient time t learn hw t d
these things withut thinking abut what we’re ding. It is easy t ignre that the mass scial media era is less than
a decade ld. (但这场由社交媒体推动的变革就完全是坏事吗？如果我们如今仍在以这种方式创造和分享回
忆，或许是因为我们还没有足够的时间，去学会自然而然地做这些事。很容易忽略的一点是，大规模社交
媒体时代至今还不到十年)”可知，大规模社交媒体时代时间不算太久，且人们还没有做到自然而然地去创
造和分享回忆。由此推知，作者建议人们花时间去适应数字时代。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I vividly remember the prcess f mving in fr the first time: stuffing clthes, cmfrt items, and pieces f
my childhd int varius bags and bxes. It was a whirlwind (旋风)f excitement. ____36____ What wuld it be
like living at cllege? Wuld I get alng with my rmmate? Hw wuld I make friends with cmplete strangers?
____37____ I had always felt like I struggled mre than thers t find “my peple.” In high schl, I had a
few clse friends, but it always seemed like everyne else had these big, inseparable friend grups that did
everything tgether. I wanted that, and the sense f belnging, t.
Like many, I was attracted by the first peple I met in cllege.____38____ We lived next t each ther, ate
tgether, and stayed up late tgether. They were my early friend grup, and they brught laughter, grwth, and
memries — bth psitive and negative. Thse highs and lws taught me an imprtant lessn: Nt every
friendship is meant t last, and that’s kay.
第 16页/共 27页
Yur friendships dn’t just impact yur scial life — they affect yur mtivatin, yur academics, and,
amng ther things, yur sense f self. I have fund it valuable t surrund myself with peple wh share my
values t keep me grunded.____39____ Cllege is ne f the few places in life where yu’re surrunded by
peple frm vastly different backgrunds and experiences. Keeping an pen mind is just as imprtant as finding
cmmn grund.
Cllege can be, and prbably will be, chatic. Peple cme and g. Yu’ll prbably cry ver friendships that
didn’t wrk ut.____40____ That’s all part f the prcess. Over time, yu will find yur peple.
A. They’re part f yur stry.
B. But it was als filled with uncertainty.
C. I wuldn’t trade my friendship fr anything.
D. They mstly s happened t be the peple n my flr.
E. That said, dn’t limit yurself t just thse wh are like yu.
F. Yu may smile at memries with peple n lnger clse with.
G. Of all the unknwns, the last questin cnsumed me the mst.
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者在大学的经历讲述了如何在大学交朋友、正确的友谊观以及
如何对待失去的友情。
【36 题详解】
上文“I vividly remember the prcess f mving in fr the first time: stuffing clthes, cmfrt items, and pieces f
my childhd int varius bags and bxes. It was a whirlwind (旋风)f excitement. (我清晰地记得第一次搬进去
的情景：把衣服、贴心物件，还有承载着童年回忆的物品，一一塞进大大小小的袋子和箱子里。那真是一
段满心激动的时光。)”描述了作者兴奋的状态，下文“What wuld it be like living at cllege? Wuld I get
alng with my rmmate? Hw wuld I make friends with cmplete strangers? (住在大学里会是什么样子？我能
和我的室友处得好吗？我怎么和完全陌生的人交朋友？)”指出了作者的一系列担忧。由此可知，作者在兴
奋的同时也有一些不确定的地方。B 项“但它也充满了不确定性。”符合语境，承上启下。故选 B。
【37 题详解】
下文“I had always felt like I struggled mre than thers t find “my peple.” In high schl, I had a few clse
friends, but it always seemed like everyne else had these big, inseparable friend grups that did everything
tgether. I wanted that, and the sense f belnging, t. (我一直觉得，自己比别人更难找到 “同类挚友”。高
第 17页/共 27页
中时，我有几个要好的朋友，但总感觉其他人都有那种庞大又形影不离的朋友圈，做什么事都一起。我也
渴望那样的圈子，渴望那种归属感。)”推测，最让作者困惑的问题是在大学如何交到志同道合的朋友。G
项“在所有的未知中，最后一个问题最让我困惑。”符合语境，承接上文的最后一个问题，下文解释作者担
心的原因。故选 G。
【38 题详解】
上文“Like many, I was attracted by the first peple I met in cllege. (和许多人一样，我被大学里遇到的第一批
人所吸引。)”指出作者被遇到的第一批人吸引，由此推测，空处可能陈述这群人指的是“哪群”。D 项“他
们大多碰巧是我这一层的人。”符合语境，they 指代上文的 the first peple。故选 D。
【39 题详解】
上文“I have fund it valuable t surrund myself with peple wh share my values t keep me grunded. (我发
现同和我有共同价值观的人在一起让我脚踏实地是很有价值的。)”指出与有共同价值观的人在一起很有价
值，后文“Cllege is ne f the few places in life where yu’re surrunded by peple frm vastly different
backgrunds and experiences. Keeping an pen mind is just as imprtant as finding cmmn grund. (大学是人生
中少数能让你被背景和经历截然不同的人围绕的地方之一。保持开放心态，和寻找共同话题同样重要。)”
转而陈述要和不同背景和经历的人交往。由此可知，在大学不要局限于与自己有共同价值观的人在一起。E
项“尽管如此，不要把自己局限在只和与你相似的人交往上。”符合语境，承上启下。故选 E。
【40 题详解】
上文“Cllege can be, and prbably will be, chatic. Peple cme and g. Yu’ll prbably cry ver friendships
that didn’t wrk ut. (大学可能会是，而且大概率就是混乱无序的。身边的人来来去去，你或许还会为那些无
疾而终的友谊掉眼泪。)”指出身边的朋友可能离开，下文“That’s all part f the prcess. Over time, yu will
find yur peple. (这都是成长过程中的一部分。久而久之，你总会找到与自己合拍的挚友。)”指出随着时间
的流逝我们可以找到挚友。由此推测，空处承接上文继续陈述可能会怎样对待失去的友谊。F 项“你可能会
微笑着回忆那些不再亲近的人。”符合语境。故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hillary Krieger was sitting in her parents’ huse with her friend, David. The man ____41____ squirted (喷溅)
range juice all ver himself. “I shuted, ‘Oh, the range just rbisculated,’” she later ____42____ . David was
thrwn int ____43____, “It did what?”
Curius herself, Hillary quickly grabbed a dictinary and ____44____ t the “O” sectin — nly t freeze.
第 18页/共 27页
The wrd was nwhere t be fund.____45____, she marched int her father’s study. Wearing an awkward smile,
he admitted he’d ____46____ the wrd back in cllege, never imagining it wuld ____47____— yet he’d used it
naturally arund the family fr years and everyne had ____48____ it was real.
At first, Hillary felt frustrated, wndering hw many ther make-up wrds had ____49____ her vcabulary
withut her nticing. But that frustratin faded fast. Sn, she began t see “rbisculate” nt as a mistake, but as a
____50____— a small windw int her father’s inventive sul. “It speaks t his ____51____,” she believes. “Even
when smething is annying-like range juice in yur eye — he fund a way t laugh at it, turning a ____52____
mment int smething fun.”
Tw decades later, Hillary’s father passed away. Srrw settled ver her, but s did ____53____: “Orbisculate”
deserved a place in the dictinary. Her gal wasn’t just t get a wrd ____54____; it was t keep her father’s jy
alive. This, she thught, was the best way t ____55____ him.
41. A. carefully B. intentinally C. accidentally D. cnstantly
42. A. recalls B. cmments C. cmplains D. insists
43. A. panic B. cnfusin C. desperatin D. embarrassment
44. A. cntributed B. respnded C. applied D. turned
45. A. On time B. At randm C. In disbelief D. With admiratin
46. A. chsen B. invented C. misused D. encuntered
47. A. stick B. imprve C. transfrm D. disappear
48. A. denied B. pretended C. suspected D. assumed
49. A. slipped int B. escaped frm C. brken dwn D. gne against
50. A. secret B. lessn C. gift D. challenge
51. A. adaptability B. prductivity C. creativity D. respnsibility
52. A. messy B. cheerful C. critical D. memrable
53. A. relief B. patience C. sympathy D. determinatin
54. A. revised B. defined C. translated D. crrected
55. A. assist B. hnr C. cntact D. accmpany
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是 Hillary Krieger 的爸爸创造了“rbisculate”这个词，她认为
第 19页/共 27页
这显示了爸爸的创新精神，她努力想让这个词被收录进词典。
【41 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个男人意外把橙汁喷得满身都是。A. carefully 小心地；B. intentinally 故意地；
C. accidentally 意外地；D. cnstantly 不断地。根据“squirted (喷溅)range juice all ver himself. ”和常识可
知，喷溅橙汁满身并非刻意为之，而是突发的意外情况。故选 C。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我大喊道：‘哦，橙汁刚刚 rbisculated 了，’” 她后来回忆到。A. recalls 回
忆起；B. cmments 评论；C. cmplains 抱怨；D. insists 坚持。句子开头描述的是过去发生的场景，结合“later
”可知，此处是希拉里之后对当时情况的回忆。故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫陷入困惑，问道；“什么情况？”A. panic 恐慌；B. cnfusin 困惑；C.
desperatin 绝望；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据上文“Oh, the range just rbisculated”和“It did what?”推测，
大卫听到 rbisculated 这个陌生词汇后感到困惑。故选 B。
44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希拉里自己也很好奇，她迅速拿起词典，翻到“O”开头的部分 —— 结果却愣
住了。A. cntributed 贡献；B. respnded 回应；C. applied 申请、应用；D. turned 翻到、转向。根据“Hillary
quickly grabbed a dictinary”可知，此处是指查阅词典时翻到某一字母开头的部分。故选 D。
【45 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她难以置信地大步走进父亲的书房。A. On time 准时；B. At randm 随机地；C.
In disbelief 难以置信地；D. With admiratin 钦佩地。根据上文“I shuted, ‘Oh, the range just rbisculated”
以及“The wrd was nwhere t be fund”可知，希拉里本以为 rbisculated 是真实词汇，查词典却没找到，
此时她感到难以置信。故选 C。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他露出尴尬的笑容，承认自己在大学时发明了这个词，从没想过它会留存—— 但
多年来他在家人面前自然地使用这个词，大家都以为它是真实存在的。A. chsen 选择；B. invented 发明、
自创；C. misused 误用；D. encuntered 遇到。根据下文“wndering hw many ther make-up wrds”推测，
父亲是自创了 rbisculated 这个词。故选 B。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他露出尴尬的笑容，承认自己在大学时发明了这个词，从没想过它会留存—— 但
多年来他在家人面前自然地使用这个词，大家都以为它是真实存在的。A. stick 留存、坚持；B. imprve 改
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善；C. transfrm 转变；D. disappear 消失。根据下文“he’d used it naturally arund the family fr years”可知，
父亲自创的这个词被父亲一直使用，即它留存下来。故选 A。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他露出尴尬的笑容，承认自己在大学时发明了这个词，从没想过它会留存—— 但
多年来他在家人面前自然地使用这个词，大家都以为它是真实存在的。A. denied 否认；B. pretended 假装；
C. suspected 怀疑；D. assumed 假定、以为。根据上文“ he’d used it naturally arund the family fr years”
可知，父亲自然地使用 rbisculated，家人也没有怀疑，所以是以为它是真实词汇。故选 D。
【49 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，希拉里感到沮丧，想知道还有多少其他自创词在她没注意的情况下悄悄
进入她的词汇库。A. slipped int 悄悄进入；B. escaped frm 从……逃脱；C. brken dwn 分解、出故障；D.
gne against 违背。根据“withut her nticing”可知，希拉里担心其他自创词悄悄进入自己的词汇库。故选
A。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，她开始不把 rbisculated 看作一个错误，而是一份礼物—— 一扇窥见父亲
富有创造力灵魂的小窗户。A. secret 秘密；B. lessn 教训；C. gift 礼物、馈赠；D. challenge 挑战。根据“a
small windw int her father’s inventive sul”推测，希拉里后来把这个词看作是一个窥见父亲创造力的窗口，
因此它是一个礼物。故选 C。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它体现了他的创造力，” 她认为。A. adaptability 适应性；B. prductivity 生产
力；C. creativity 创造力；D. respnsibility 责任感。根据上文“Wearing an awkward smile, he admitted he’d
6 the wrd back in cllege”可知，rbisculated 是父亲自创的词，这是创造力的体现。故选 C。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“即使发生了令人讨厌的事 —— 比如橙汁溅到眼睛里 —— 他也能找到自嘲
的方式，把一个混乱的时刻变成有趣的事。”A. messy 混乱的、棘手的；B. cheerful 愉快的；C. critical 关键
的；D. memrable 难忘的。根据上文“squirted (喷溅)range juice all ver himself”可知，橙汁溅到眼睛里是
令人不悦的混乱时刻。故选 A。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：悲伤笼罩着她，但决心也随之而来：rbisculated 理应在词典中占有一席之地。
A. relief 缓解、宽慰；B. patience 耐心；C. sympathy 同情；D. determinatin 决心。根据“ “Orbisculate”
deserved a place in the dictinary.”可知，希拉里的目标是让 rbisculated 进入词典，这体现了她的决心。故
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选 D。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目标不只是让一个词被收录并释义；更是为了让父亲的快乐延续下去。A.
revised 修订；B. defined 定义、收录并释义；C. translated 翻译；D. crrected 纠正。根据上文“ “Orbisculate”
deserved a place in the dictinary.”可知，希拉里想让 rbisculated 进入词典，核心是让这个词被词典收录并
释义。故选 B。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为，这是纪念他的最佳方式。A. assist 帮助；B. hnr 纪念、致敬；C. cntact
联系；D. accmpany 陪伴。根据上文“Tw decades later, Hillary’s father passed away.”和“ “Orbisculate”
deserved a place in the dictinary.”可知，父亲已去世，希拉里通过让 rbisculated 进入词典来纪念他。故选 B。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As temperatures rise acrss China, a new trend is taking hld. Outdr sprts, ____56____ draw citizens ut
f gyms and int the wilderness, test peple’s physical limits and recnnect them with nature.
One standut in this trend, the Spartan Race, has explded in ____57____(ppular) in many Chinese cities. S
far, the race, alng with its ____58____(mud) rutes, high walls, and varius bstacles, has gained significant
attractin nline as well. Last mnth, the Spartan China series ____59____(land) in Changchun while n Octber
16-17, the Spartan Kids Wrld Champinship will be held ____60____ the secnd time at Yunding Snw Park in
Hebei Prvince.
Each event challenges participants t cmplete distances ____61____(range) frm 5 t 50 kilmeters, with
sme ____62____(intense) demanding bstacles depending n the race categry. In practice, the race invlves
climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags,____63____ ttal return t nature frm gyms.
Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Yuth Sprts and Physical Educatin Center, said that the rise f utdr
running cmpetitins is far frm accidental. “In the past, peple stayed indrs, lifting weights in gyms. Nw, there’
s a grwing desire ____64____(break) free frm cncrete buildings.” Liu cmmented. “These mud-stained events
ffer nt just wildness,____65____ a kind f clse dialgue with nature.”
【答案】56. which
57. ppularity
58. muddy 59. landed
60. fr 61. ranging
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62. intensely
63 a 64. t break
65. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前在中国流行的户外运动——斯巴达障碍赛，包括其形式和
意义。
【56 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：户外运动能将人们从健身房吸引到旷野之中，既挑战着人们的身体极限，也让人们
重新与自然建立联结。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 utdr sprts，指物，代替先行词在从句中
作主语，应用关系代词 which 作引导词。故填 which。
【57 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这一趋势中脱颖而出的是斯巴达障碍赛，它在中国许多城市都很受欢迎。作介词 in 的
宾语，表示“受欢迎”应用提示词的名词形式 ppularity，抽象概念，不可数。故填 ppularity。
【58 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，这项赛事，连同泥泞的路线、高墙和各种障碍，在网上也获得了极大的
吸引力。修饰名词 rutes，表示“泥泞的”应用形容词 muddy，作定语。故填 muddy。
【59 题详解】
考查时态。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛登陆长春；而 10 月 16 日至 17 日，斯巴达儿童世锦赛将在河
北省云顶雪场第二次举办。空处为第一个分句的谓语动词，结合时间状语 Last mnth 可知，句子为一般
过去时。故填 landed。
【60 题详解】
考查介词。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛登陆长春；而 10 月 16 日至 17 日，斯巴达儿童世锦赛将在河
北省云顶雪场第二次举办。结合句意，表达“第二次”用短语 fr the secnd time。故填 fr。
【61 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每场赛事都要求参赛者完成 5 至 50 公里不等的赛程，且根据赛事类别不同，还会
设置一些难度极高的障碍关卡。句中已有谓语动词 challenges，空处为非谓语，range 和逻辑主语 distances
之间为主动关系，应用现在分词 ranging 作后置定语。故填 ranging。
【62 题详解】
考查副词。句意：每场赛事都要求参赛者完成 5 至 50 公里不等的赛程，且根据赛事类别不同，还会设置一
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些难度极高的障碍关卡。修饰形容词 demanding，应用副词 intensely“非常”。故填 intensely。
【63 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：实际上，这项赛事包含攀爬、悬挂以及搬运沙袋等项目，是一场从健身房向自然的彻底
回归。return“回归”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且修饰词 ttal 的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定
冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
【64 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，人们越来越渴望从混凝土建筑中解脱出来。名词 desire 后常用不定式作后置
定语，a desire t d sth.“做某事的渴望”。故填 t break。
【65 题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：这些泥泞的活动不仅提供了野性，而且提供了一种与自然的亲密对话。nt
(als)...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。故填 but。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66. 你校正在开展“学校图书馆是否应该购买电子书刊”的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，在英语课堂作课前分
享。内容包括：
1.表达看法；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear classmates,
I firmly believe ur schl library shuld buy e-bks. Here are my reasns.
First, e-bks save space — ne device hlds hundreds f them, unlike physical bks. Secnd, they’re
accessible anytime: we can read them n campus r at hme withut brrwing. Als, many e-bks have features
第 24页/共 27页
like search tls, making study easier.
In shrt, e-bks bring great cnvenience. Let’s supprt this idea!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就“学校图书馆是否应该购买电子书刊”写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
可利用的：accessible→available
简言之：in shrt→in a wrd
坚定地：firmly→steadfastly
很多：many→a large number f
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Als, many e-bks have features like search tls, making study easier.
拓展句：Als, many e-bks have features like search tls, which make study easier.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I firmly believe ur schl library shuld buy e-bks.（运用了省略连接词 that 的
宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】 Als, many e-bks have features like search tls, making study easier.（运用了现在分词作
状语）
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a typical busy nn at the dwntwn fast-fd spt. The smell f sizzling patties and crispy fries
lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with flks rushing t grab a quick meal. I’d just gtten ff a
lng mrning at wrk, and my stmach was empty as I finally reached the frnt f the line and gt my rder-a
burger, fries, and a cld drink.
As I set the tray (托盘) dwn n a small table by the windw, I glanced ver and saw tw firefighters in the
crner. Their unifrms were heavy with faint spts, like they’d just stepped away frm a smky scene, and their
bts still held a hint f damp frm the mrning dew. They std in the back f the line, shulders relaxed but eyes
tired.
I was just abut t pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a lud, sharp siren (警报) cut thrugh
the nise f the restaurant. The tw firefighters frze fr half a secnd, and then mved. N hesitatin, n exchange
f wrds — just muscle memry. One grabbed his helmet ff the nearby cunter, the ther adjusted his radi n
第 25页/共 27页
his shulder, and they turned tward the dr, their steps quickening. I watched them g, and my frk paused
mid-air.
My empty stmach served as a quiet reminder f hw lng I’d waited fr this meal. I’d std in that line fr
15 minutes, my feet aching frm the mrning’s wrk. Giving them my lunch meant I wuld have t wait
again-maybe anther line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thught f
their unifrms, the spts, the way they’d act upn hearing the siren like it was a call they culdn’t ignre. They
didn’t get t pause fr a meal when emergencies hit. They’d prbably g hurs withut eating, running frm ne
call t the next.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My hesitatin melted away.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I went back t the cunter, nly t find the manager was waiting fr me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My hesitatin melted away. I grabbed the tray and hurried after the tw firefighters, calling ut
sftly, “Excuse me!” They paused at the dr, turning with slight surprise. I held ut the tray, smiling, “Yu guys
must be in a rush — take this. It’s nt much, but it’ll keep yu ging.” One f them hesitated fr a secnd, then
ndded gratefully, taking the tray. “Thank yu, really,” he said, befre they rushed ut int the street, the siren
grwing luder as they went. I std there fr a mment, my stmach still grwling, but my chest felt light.
I went back t the cunter, nly t find the manager was waiting fr me. He smiled warmly, hlding up a new
tray with a burger, fries, and a drink. “Saw what yu did fr the firefighters,” he said, handing it ver. “This ne’s
第 26页/共 27页
n the huse. We need mre peple like yu.” I was shcked, then grateful, taking the tray. “Thank yu s much,” I
replied. As I sat back dwn by the windw, biting int the burger, the taste felt sweeter than befre. Smetimes,
giving up a small thing didn’t just help thers — it filled yur wn heart, t.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述市中心快餐店午间繁忙，作者下班后买了午餐，看到两位刚可能出
完任务、面露疲惫的消防员排队。警报响起，消防员立刻行动，作者虽不舍排队换来的午餐，但想到他们
应急时难以吃饭，内心纠结。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“我的犹豫消失了。”可知，下文可描写作者追上两名消防员并把自己的食物拿给他们，
消防员表示感谢，作者虽然饿着，但心情舒畅。
②根据第二段首句“我回到柜台，却发现经理正在等我。”可知，接下来可描写经理被作者的行为感动，为
作者准备好了餐食，以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：犹豫消失——追上消防员——递上食物——消防员感激——作者心情舒畅——老板等着作者
——递给作者准备好的食物——解释原因——作者感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①抓住：grab/get hld f
②看见：see/ntice
③回答：reply/respnd
情绪类
①感激地：gratefully/with gratitude
②心情舒畅的：feel light/feel lighthearted
【点睛】【高分句型 1】They paused at the dr, turning with slight surprise.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】I std there fr a mment, my stmach still grwling, but my chest felt light.（运用了独立主格结
构）
【高分句型 3】 As I sat back dwn by the windw, biting int the burger, the taste felt sweeter than befre.（运
用了 as 引导的时间状语从句）
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