2024-2025学年山西省运城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年山西省运城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A lng time ag，there was a garden.Many vegetables grew in the garden.And there was a big tree near the vegetables.
(1) The vegetables drank a lt f water，s the tree culdn't drink enugh water.The big tree lked at the vegetables angrily. (2)
On a summer day，the sun was shining in，the sky.The tree decided nt t share his shadw（阴影） with the vegetables. (3) There was nt enugh water，s they sn became very dry and ugly.At that time，the gardener came t see these vegetables.He was very sad，because almst all the vegetables were dry， (4) It tk the gardener t much time t build the new garden.He was s busy that he culdn't take care f the ld garden. (5) The big tree felt very regretful（后悔），because he chse the wrng way t teach the vegetables a lessn.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
The Lunar New Year is usually in late winter r early spring.It's ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in many parts f the wrld.And every culture has its wn way f celebrating the Lunar New Year，but they have a few key things in cmmn.
(1)
Clean yur hme befre the Lunar New Year t sweep away bad luck.These cleaning activities can help drive ut bad luck and help yu have a gd start f the Lunar New Year.
(2)
Red lanterns are a traditinal symbl f the Lunar New Year.Buy sme red paper lanterns t hang up in yur hme.Yu can als write gd wishes n yur lanterns.
(3)
Red is a symbl f jy and lve in sme Asian cuntries.Peple always think that this clr can help drive away bad luck，s many peple traditinally dress in red t celebrate the Lunar New Year.
(4)
Dumplings are cmmn fd in many Asian cuntries.Making dumplings tgether is a wnderful way f staying with yur family and friends during the Lunar New Year.
(5)
It's an interesting part f the Lunar New Year activities in many Asian cuntries.Buy sme firecrackers and set them ff t celebrate，and drive away bad luck fr the cming year.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
There are many TV prgrams abut Chinese dishes，but few are like A Bite f China（舌尖上的中国）.The seven-part dcumentary（纪录片） tells us (11) abut Chinese fd in different places.The different kinds f fd n TV are frm 60 places.Yu can see many (12) fds and they can catch yur (13) and stmach（胃）.And yu can (14) learn hw t make the fd.That's (15) the prgram becmes s ppular.
Hwever，the prgram is nt nly abut fd.There are many great stries (16) fd and peple.(17) gd stries，wrkers f the dcumentary spent three mnths ding surveys and nine mnths making films.Liu Wen，ne f the (18)，said every wrker tried their best t make this prgram better.He thught the stries als shwed scial develpment.
"The prgram is like a windw.It makes the wrld knw mre abut China.And it helps peple arund the wrld nt nly enjy Chinese dishes，but als learn Chinese culture."he said.
11.A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
12.A. availableB. deliciusC. successful
13.A. eyesB. legsC. arms
14.A. finallyB. thughC. als
15.A. whatB. hwC. why
16.A. bthB. neitherC. between
17.A. T discussB. T findC. T believe
18.A. wrkersB. perfrmersC. experts
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Winter vacatin became very bring when my best friends left fr a winter camp.Getting up later each mrning，I was spending mre and mre time n my phne and the TV.
One day，mm asked me if I wuld accept a challenge（挑战） t fllw the same ant fr ten minutes.
"Is there a prize fr the challenge？"I asked."Of curse."mm answered at nce.
T win the challenge，I fund a big ant first.Then mm set the timer fr first，the big ant ran all the way t the dr."Great!"I thught.But he suddenly stpped as he came t a wide crack（裂缝）.He tried t crss but he culdn't.Then he disappeared int the grass.When I was lking fr him carefully，he climbed ut carrying a leaf and was back n his way.
Fr the last three minutes，he drpped his leaf.I thught he wuld disappear again.T my surprise，he placed the leaf acrss the crack and walked acrss it t the ther side.The leaf was like a bridge.Ww!
Just then，my mm's timer rang.At that time，I knew the prize fr this challenge-that was the fun frm the wrld arund us.The smart ant was much mre interesting than my smart phne.I was lucky t get this prize and spent a meaningful hliday after that.
20.Hw did the writer feel when his friends left fr a winter camp？ ______
A. Tired.B. Upset.C. Bred.
21.What was the challenge abut？ ______
A. Fllwing the same ant fr 10 minutes.
B. Nt using the phne during the winter vacatin.
C. Helping his mm d husewrk.
22.What did the ant d after disappearing int the grass？ ______
A. It never came back.B. It carried a leaf.
C. It drpped the leaf.
23.What made the writer surprised？ ______
A. The ant wn the race.
B. The ant disappeared again.
C. The ant used the leaf as a bridge.
24.What wuld the write prbably d after the challenge？ ______
A. Find ut why the ant is smart.
B. Play the smart phne as usual.
C. Find fun frm the wrld arund us.
B
During the break times between classes，Xia Jingsheng frm Beijing Shangdi Experimental Schl ften rushed t the tilet then back t class with n time fr anything else.But nw that changes."I can have mre time t rest and share interesting things with my classmates."said the 14-year-ld by.
Since September 2024，students at primary and middle schls in Beijing have had lnger breaks between classes.In the past，they had nly 10 minutes t rest.But nw they have 15 minutes s that students can spend mre time utdrs fr their bdy and mind.
T help children better enjy break-time activities，sme schls mix break time with labr educatin（劳动教育） by pening planting places and animal breeding znes（饲养区）."We really like ，new friends in ur schl--sme ducks and rabbits!" said Zhang Byuan，a 13-year-ld by frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl.He added， "During the breaks，sme play with these cute animals，and thers exercise n the playgrund.Because we can get clser t nature，we feel relaxed at schl."
Because f the lnger break time，making sure everyne is safe is pretty，imprtant PE teachers frm the Schl Affiliated t Chayang Educatin Research Center keep an eye n students playing n the grund. "Smetimes the grund can be wet in-the mrning，s we tell the students t d mre upper bdy exercises t avid （避免）running and slipping （滑倒），"said ne PE teacher.
25.Hw ld is Xia Jingsheng？ ______
A. 10.B. 14.C. 15.
26.What's the change at primary and middle schls in Beijing this September？ ______
A. Students have lnger breaks between classes.
B. Students have 10 minutes t rest.
C. Students rush t the tilet.
27.What d sme schls d t make students enjy break-time activities better？ ______
A. They get clser t nature.
B. They make sure students' safety.
C. They mix break time with labr educatin.
28.Hw d students feel after the schl mixes break time with labr educatin？ ______
A. Relaxed.B. Meaningless.C. Helpful.
29.What des the underlined phrase "keep an eye n" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 了解B. 关注C. 喜欢
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共12分。
30.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Washing clthes is easy fr mst peple living in cities，because washing machines d the jb.Hwever，in sme pr places，peple have t wash their clthes by hand，as they dn't have enugh mney t buy a washing machine.Nw，a new bamb（竹子） washing machine might help them slve this prblem.
The machine is simpler than a traditinal washing machine.Hwever，it uses the natural flw（流动） f water instead f electricity（电）.It has a wden rtatin shaft（转枯） in the center and a bamb drum utside.Yu just put the machine in a river and water will g int the bttm（底部） f the machine and make the main drum turn：This makes an eddy（涡流） that cleans clthes.
A 7-member team frm the Schl f Design at Dalian Minzu University made the machine.Because f this，they wn the"Best f the Best"prize.
Yu Yue，ne f these students，said that the best thing abut the machine is that it's cheap and easy t make."We give peple the rtatin shaft and teach them hw t set up the machine.They can find bamb and make it int drums."
The team spent mre than half a year wrking n the machine.They had many team meetings t change the machine at least fur times.But in the end，they were happy with the results.
(1) Why d peple in pr places have t wash clthes by hand？
______
(2) Wh made the bamb washing machine？
______
(3) Fill the chart abut hw t use the bamb machine.
(4) Hw lng did the team spend wrking n the machine？
______
(5) What d yu think f this bamb washing machine？What d yu want t say t the seven members and what d yu learn frm them？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
Lk at the little animals in the picture n the right.Can yu guess what they are？Well，they are called huabb，a traditinal steamed bun（馒头） in Shandng.Zang Chaiyuan，a yung wman frm Yantai，started this amazing set f wrks.
Zang became interested in huabb when she was nly a child.Her grandmther was gd at making huabb in all kinds f (1) .She said，"My grandmther always tld me they wuld nt nly lk beautiful but als taste delicius."And s huabb des.After she finished cllege，Zang wanted t start up her (2) huabb business.At first，her parents (3) with her.But she didn't want t change her idea.She learned the basic skills frm an experienced huabb master（大师）.It was nt easy (4) perfect（完美的） huabb but she never gave up and kept (5) .She even makes nice-lking clthes fr her "animals".The "animals" seem t take n a life f (6) wn.At last，she (7) pened her first small huabb shp in Yantai a few years ag.With the help f Internet，she always receives many (8) frm arund China.Nw，Zang's buns are (9) than befre.Zang said，"I lve traditinal Chinese culture and I hpe mre yung peple (10) this amazing traditinal steamed bun."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32. Spring Festival is cming!Accrding t Chinese culture，2025 is the Year f the Snake.Peple see snakes (1) a symbl f mysterius and wisdm（神秘和智慧）.Are yu afraid f snakes？In fact，tday I'd like t share a stry f Spring Festival with yu.
Spring Festival in China is like Christmas in western cuntries.It's ne f the (2) imprtant traditinal festivals fr Chinese.Lng ag，there was a scary animal called Nian.Villagers were s scared (3) they always hid in the muntains n the ne f Spring Festival.One time，an ld stranger with a white beard（胡子） came.An ld wman tld him t hide，but he said he culd get away the animal.At night，the animal came.When it (4) the red paper n the dr，it stpped.Then，the firecrackers went ff.The bright lights and lud nise made it get int the frest quickly. (5) ，the villagers came back t their village happily.And they asked the ld man hw he made the scary animal away.He said it was because f the red clr，bright lights，and lud nise.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.在当今中学生群体中，不少同学缺乏明确的梦想。为了启发大家对梦想的思考并鼓励付诸行动，学校英语社团举办了主题为"梦想与行动"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇参赛演讲稿：
（1）阐述你的梦想以及计划如何实现自己的梦想；
（2）给还未找到梦想的青少年们提出寻找梦想的方法以及实现梦想的建议。
注意：
（1）语言流畅，条理清晰；
（2）字数在80字左右；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
（4）演讲开头已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear friends，
I'm happy t be here and share my idea n "Dreams and Actins".______
Thank yu fr yur listening!
1~5.【答案】F、B、D、A、E
6~10.【答案】E、A、C、B、D
11~18.【答案】C、B、A、C、C、C、B、A
19.【答案】【小题1】I'd lve t，but I'm afraid I can't.
【小题2】What are yu ging t d？
【小题3】Hw ften d yu g t see them？
【小题4】I think s.
【小题5】Have a gd time at yur party.
20~24.【答案】C、A、B、C、C
25~29.【答案】B、A、C、A、B
30.【答案】【小题1】Because they dn't have enugh mney t buy a washing machine.
【小题2】A 7-member team frm the Schl f Design at Dalian Minzu University.
【小题3】Put the machine in a river.
【小题4】Mre than half a year.
【小题5】I think it's great.I want t tell them that they are truly amazing.I have learned the spirit f teamwrk and never giving up frm them.（答案不唯一）
31.【答案】【小题1】shapes
【小题2】wn
【小题3】disagreed
【小题4】t make
【小题5】practicing
【小题6】their
【小题7】successfully
【小题8】rders
【小题9】mre ppular
【小题10】will lve
32.【答案】【小题1】as
【小题2】mst
【小题3】that
【小题4】saw
【小题5】S
33.【答案】Dear friends，
I'm happy t be here and share my idea n "Dreams and Actins".My dream is t becme a dctr.I want t help sick peple get better and make them healthy again.T achieve this dream，I plan t study hard，especially in science subjects.I'll als read mre medical bks t learn mre knwledge.Fr thse wh haven't fund their dreams yet，dn't wrry.Try different things like sprts，music，r art.Yu might discver what yu lve.Once yu find yur dream，set small gals and wrk twards them step by step.Remember，actins speak luder than wrds.Let's all chase ur dreams with curage and hard wrk!
Thank yu fr yur listening!A.Then he decided t build a new garden.
B.He decided t teach the vegetables a lessn.
C.Then they helped each ther.
D.It made the vegetables very ht.
E.Bth the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty（口渴的）.
F.The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each ther.
A.Hang up sme red paper lanterns（红灯笼）.
B.Make and eat dumplings.
C.Dress in red fr gd luck.
D.Set ff firecrackers.
E.Clean yur hme.
Hell，Kitty!
Hi，Fangfang!This Saturday is my furteenth birthday.Can yu cme t my party？
(1) Because I'm ging ut with my parents.
(2) Where are yu ging？
We're ging t the cuntryside t see my grandparents.
(3)
Once a week.Yu knw，they are getting lder and lder and we must try t be with them.
(4) Wish them gd health.
Thank yu. (5)
I'm sure I will.I'll save sme cake fr yu.
______
→
Water ges int the bttm f the machine and make the main drum turn.
→
An eddy cleans clthes.
make successful dislike ppular practice
rder agree invite wn they lve shape