2024-2025学年山西省阳泉市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年山西省阳泉市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
When I was a kid，peple ften asked， "What d yu want t be when yu grw up？" I really didn't like it. (1) Adults seemed unhappy when I didn't dream f being smething great like a scientist r an astrnaut.
In cllege，I realized I didn't want just ne jb.I wanted t d many things. (2) I think asking kids such a questin is bad.
First，asking this questin makes kids define （下定义） themselves by wrk.Peple dn't think "a father" r "a persn f kindness" a right answer.Parents and kids have different ideas. (3)
Secnd，asking this questin means that there's a special jb fr everyne. (4) .And many career dreams may nt be practical （实际的）.As Chris Rck said，nt all kids can be anything they want.Sme need t learn practical skills.
(5) Lking fr the dream jb can make cllege senirs wrried and unhappy.S having lw expectatins （期望） can be better.
I think we shuld encurage kids t have big dreams，but nt just abut jbs.Let them think abut what kind f persn they want t be and the different things they might want t d.After all，making dreams cme true is mre meaningful than just having a jb.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Ppular Wrds fr 2024 Every year，peple get excited t see the mst ppular wrds.Here are sme f the tp ppular wrds fr 2024：
(1)
This means using cmputers and technlgy t make things smarter.It adds "smart" features that can learn，make better chices，and even guess what might happen next.This helps wrk faster and mre efficiently.
(2)
The phrase "city bu city" means "is it a city r nt" and it has becme ppular n websites like Bilibili and Sina Weib.A named Baba Xing used it after visiting many big cities in China，shwing hw quickly China is changing.
(3)
They are the kids wh are really gd at smething.Even thugh they are yung，they have great skills.Peple call them "Br" r "Sis" t shw respect.
(4)
This means staying calm and relaxed even when things are hard.It's abut nt getting t wrried r upset.During the 2024 Paris Olympics， "being chill" was very ppular.Many yung Chinese players stayed calm under pressure and had a psitive attitude.They shwed lts f cnfidence and did really well in their cmpetitins.
(5)
It talks abut smething s fun r interesting that yu can't stp ding，like yummy fd r an beautiful view.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Spending Time in Parks Makes Yu Happier and Less Stressed
D yu like t spend yur lunch break r walk yur dg in a park？Gd news!Just 20 minutes in a park each day can make yu feel (11) and less wrried，even if yu dn't d any exercise.
Tw (12) shw that parks are gd fr us.One study frm the University f Michigan fund that spending at least 20 minutes walking r sitting where yu can see trees r grass helps reduce stress （减轻压力）.The lead researcher，Mary Carl Hunter，said， "T feel less stressed，(13) spending 20 t 30 minutes in a place with nature.Even just sitting by a tree can help."
Anther study frm the University f Alabama shwed that peple feel better after visiting city parks.Hn Yuen，wh led this study，said， "(14) felt happier after their visit.It's nt abut hw much yu mve but the time yu spend in the park that matters."
Many studies shw that being arund nature can make yu feel better and less stressed.A study frm King's Cllege Lndn fund that utdr activities like (15) trees，hearing birds，r feeling the sky can change yur md.These gd feelings can (16) fr hurs.
A study frm Denmark fund that children wh live near green spaces have fewer mental health （心理健康） prblems (17) they grw up.
As mre peple live in cities，it's (18) t have parks.Green spaces help everyne feel happier and healthier.
11.A. betterB. wrseC. sadder
12.A. surveysB. studiesC. speeches
13.A. stpB. mindC. try
14.A. VisitrsB. ReprtersC. Teachers
15.A. lking afterB. lking atC. lking fr
16.A. waitB. wrkC. last
17.A. becauseB. whenC. until
18.A. imprtantB. difficultC. bring
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
19.A：Hell，Susan.
B： (1) ，Sally.
A：Wh's yur best friend？
B： (2) .
A：Is Lisa as utging as yu？
B： (3) .She is a shy girl.
A：What des she like？
B： (4) .
A：Ww，yu bth like reading bks.
B：She is gd at English and ften helps me.
A：Hw lucky yu are t have such a gd friend.
B： (5) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
AI fr Gd：Making Our Wrld Better Have yu ever thught abut hw smart devices （设备） can help make the wrld better？This idea is called "AI fr Gd." It means using artificial intelligence （AI） t imprve peple's lives and help sciety.
AI can d many helpful things：
In traffic，AI can change traffic lights t help cars mve faster and avid jams （避免堵塞）.
Fr the envirnment，AI can check air and water quality.It finds pllutin and helps clean it up.
Smart learning apps can see hw well we are ding in schl and give us study plans just fr us.
But we need t be careful.If we give AI wrng r unfair infrmatin，it might make mistakes.Fr example：If AI nly has sme weather data，it might give wrng frecasts （预测）.If a recmmendatin system （推荐系统） has bad data，it might suggest things we dn't like.S，we need t give AI crrect and fair infrmatin.
In the future，we hpe AI can make cities smarter and ur lives easier.We are the future users and creatrs f AI.By using it rightly，we can create a bright and friendly future.Let's all wrk tgether t make sure AI helps everyne.
20.What des "AI fr Gd" mean？ ______
A. Using AI t imprve peple's lives and help sciety.
B. AI can d anything fr human beings if they wuld like.
C. If peple are friendly t AI，it will d gd things fr them.
21.In hw many ways can AI d helpful things accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
22.What kind f infrmatin shuld we give AI？ ______
A. Meaningful and crrect.B. Educatinal and fair.
C. Crrect and fair.
23.Hw des the writer tell us t be careful while using AI？ ______
A. Tell a stry.B. Give examples.C. List the numbers.
24.What des the writer want t tell us？ ______
A. AI can nly d many helpful things fr peple.
B. We shuld be careful f AI because it's dangerus.
C. If we use AI in a right way，the wrld will be better.
B
My name is Betty.When I was in middle schl，my scial studies teacher asked me t jin a writing cmpetitin.At first，I said n right away.Writing wasn't fun fr me.My family came frm Brazil，s English was hard fr me.Why did he want me t d smething I thught I wuld fail at？He tld me， "I lve yur stries.If yu try，I think yu can d well."
His wrds made me feel better.I decided t give it a try.I chse Paul Revere's hrse as my tpic.Paul Revere rde a hrse ne night t tell peple that British sldiers were cming.My stry wuld be frm the hrse's pint f view.It was a funny idea and prbably different frm thers.
I wndered what the hrse might think while running.Did it get tired？Did it want t stp？I felt the same way when wrking n difficult things.
But like the hrse，I kept ging.I wrked hard.I checked my spelling and asked my sister t help with grammar.I read bks abut Paul Revere frm the library.
When I gave my article t my teacher，he laughed and said， "Great!Nw，write it again." I wrte it many times.By the end，winning wasn't imprtant anymre.I started enjying writing.
Even if I didn't win，I didn't care.Writing has becme fun fr me.
25.Why did the writer refuse t jin a writing cmpetitin at first？ ______
A. Because writing wasn't fun fr her.
B. Because she didn't like English.
C. Because the teacher was unfriendly t her.
26.What did the writer think f her tpic？ ______
A. It was cmmn as mst peple.
B. It was different frm the thers'.
C. It was the best ne f all.
27.What did the writer and the hrse have in cmmn？ ______
A. Persistent （坚持不懈的） and hard-wrking.
B. Smart and talented.
C. Creative and kind.
28.What d yu think might be the mst imprtant t the writer？ ______
A. Result.B. Prcess （过程）.C. Beginning.
29.What des the article want t shw us？ ______
A. If yu dn't like smething，yu can give it up right away.
B. It's a great way t run away when meeting a challenge （挑战）.
C. As lng as yu keep trying，yu'll prbably win.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.The game Black Myth：Wukng is very ppular.Students in Guangming Middle Schl are learning hw it shws Chinese culture.Thrugh nline infrmatin，bks，and dcumentaries，they wrk in grups t study the game's cultural meaning.
(1) Wh's the main character f the Black Myth？ ______
(2) What spirit des Wukng have？ ______
(3) What Chinese elements can yu find in the passage？ ______
(4) Which place f interest in Shanxi wuld yu like t g mst？ ______
(5) Make a trip plan t visit Shanxi with Wukng，including at least tw pieces f infrmatin （places f interest，transprtatin，cities，and s n）. ______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
31.
When Pan Zhanle was 10，he tld reprters， "I want t swim faster than the best." Many thught it was just a child's dream.But Pan did nt give up.He wrked hard every day and （1）______ in himself.
At seven，he jined the Wenzhu Sprts Schl because f （2）______ talent.His cach said， "He wrked （3）______ hard.When ther kids gt tired，Pan kept ging".
At the Paris Olympics，Pan surprised everyne.On August 1，he set a new wrld recrd in the 100 m freestyle with a time f 46.40 secnds.Fur （4）______ later，he brke （打破） his wn recrd again at 45.92 secnds.
Pan said， "I hpe （5）______ breaking recrds and shw everyne what I can d." Swimming taught him t face challenges. "There's always a way t slve prblems，" he believes.Nw，Pan wants t try （6）______ events like the 200 m r 400 m freestyle.
Pan's stry shws that with hard wrk and strng mind，we can achieve great dreams.
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。
32.The Spring Festival，China's biggest festival，is nw n the Wrld Intangible Cultural Heritage List （世界非物质文化遗产名录）.Here (1) sme infrmatin abut the Spring Festival.
Befre the festival，families clean their huses fr gd (2) .They put up red paper n drs and hang the wrd "Fu" upside dwn，which means gd luck is cming.
It is (3) time fr family t cme tgether.On New Year's Eve，they have a big dinner and ften eat fish (4) it means nián nián yǒu yú.
During the festival，peple visit relatives and friends t give their best wishes.Many places have fun activities (5) traditinal Dragn and Lin Dance.
Being n the heritage list helps keep Chinese traditins alive.It lets China share its culture with the wrld.We shuld tell mre peple abut the Spring Festival (6) pass dwn （传承） ur traditins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.理想（ideal）是人生导航的灯塔，它指引我们成为实现中华民族伟大复兴的有用之才。全市青少年论坛正在举办"做有理想的时代新人"交流活动，你将作为学校代表发言，请用英语写一篇题为My Ideal的发言稿。
内容包括：●What d yu want t be？
●Why d yu want t be a/ an...？
●Hw d yu want t be a/ an...？
要求：
（1）词数不少于70词，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Ideal
Dear teachers and students，
I'm glad t be here t share my ideal with yu.In the new times，it's very imprtant fr a middle schl student t have a great ideal.________
Thank yu fr listening!
1~5.【答案】B、E、A、C、D
6~10.【答案】D、A、B、E、C
11~18.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、C、B、A
19.【答案】【小题1】Hell
【小题2】Lisa
【小题3】N，she isn't
【小题4】Reading bks
【小题5】Thanks
20~24.【答案】A、B、C、B、C
25~29.【答案】A、B、A、B、C
30.【答案】【小题1】Wukng./Sun Wukng./Mnkey King./The Mnkey King.
【小题2】Fearlessness.
【小题3】Beautiful muntains，ancient buildings，kungfu mves，traditinal music，and special clthes.
【小题4】The Yingxian Wden Pagda./Fguang Temple.
【小题5】I will take a train t Datng t visit the Yingxian Wden Pagda and Xuankng Temple.
31.【答案】believed
his
really
days
t keep
new
32.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】luck
【小题3】a
【小题4】because
【小题5】like
【小题6】and/t
33.【答案】My IdealDear teachers and students，
I'm glad t be here t share my ideal with yu.In the new times，it's very imprtant fr a middle schl student t have a great ideal.I want t be a scientist when I grw up because a scientist can d mre things fr ur cuntry and make China better.First，I am ging t study maths，physics and science really hard and ften use them in my daily life.Secnd，I will g t university t study mre and get better at them.Third，I will practice as much as pssible and never give up.I d believe that nly in this way can I realize my ideal ne day.
Thank yu fr listening.A.Parents say caring fr thers is imprtant，but kids ften think success is the tp value.
B.I never had a gd answer.
C.But lking fr it can make students feel difficult.
D.Third，careers usually dn't meet childhd dreams.
E.I helped slve ther peple's jbs and experienced different careers （职业）.
F.I dn't think having a jb is easy.
A.City r Nt City
B.Kid Br/ Kid Sis
C.Hard Cntrl （控制）
D.Digital Intelligence （数智化）
E.Chill / G with the Flw （松弛感）
Tpic：The traditinal Chinese culture in Black Myth：Wukng
Driving （驱动） Questin：Hw des Black Myth：Wukng shw Chinese culture？
Sub-questin （子问题） 1：Wh is the main character in Black Myth：Wukng and what spirit （精神） des he shw in Chinese culture？
Black Myth：Wukng cmes frm the famus Chinese nvel Jurney t the West.The main character Sun Wukng is a super her in Chinese myths.He was brave enugh t fight with bad peple and vercame （克服） many difficulties n the jurney，shwing the spirit f fearlessness （无畏）.
Sub-questin 2 ：What traditinal Chinese elements （元素） can be fund in the game？
In Black Myth：Wukng，yu can see beautiful muntains，ancient buildings，kung fu mves，traditinal music，and special clthes.All these elements make us prud f ur rich Chinese culture.
Sub-questin 3：What places f interest in Shanxi are shwn in the game？
Black Myth：Wukng shws 36 real places in China，with 27 in Shanxi such as the Yingxian Wden Pagda and Fguang Temple which are rich in histry and art.This helps peple learn abut Chinese culture and brings mre visitrs t Shanxi.
he；day；ld；new；real；keep；year；believe