2025-2026学年山西省太原市八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年山西省太原市八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The autumn wind carried the sweet smell f chrysanthemums （菊花） as my parents and I walked t grandma's huse.Chngyang Festival was here—a day t (1) us with family thrugh lve.
Grandma pened the dr with a bright smile. "Cme n in，hney!There is lts f fd fr yu!Everything is delicius， (2) the Chngyang cakes.They are freshly-made." she said.After tasting them，grandma taught me (3) t make the traditinal fd.In the living rm，grandpa sat by the windw，watching the fresh chrysanthemums. "Happy Chngyang Festival!" I called ut，giving (4) a scarf.Grandpa had a smile and was full f (5).He said， "Thank yu，my dear."
In rder t stp bad luck，dad (6) the plant called dgwd （茱萸） n the dr.Mm sat with grandma，laughing and talking happily.
After lunch，we all climbed the small muntain behind their huse. (7) grandpa was ld，he didn't stp and climbed with us.At the tp，we were (8) by the beautiful landscape—it tk ur breath away.
Back hme，grandpa shared stries f his yuth.I listened carefully and (9) hw hard-wrking he was when he was yung.As the day ended，I gave grandparents a lng hug. "Thank yu fr the delicius fd and stries，" I said.
When the night fell，the chrysanthemums smelt (10).Chngyang Festival shwed me that hme isn't just a place—it's the lve and warmth we share with family，especially ur elders.
1.A. cmpareB. cnnectC. add
2.A. luckilyB. prbablyC. especially
3.A. hwB. whenC. where
4.A. herB. meC. him
5.A. happinessB. shynessC. gdness
6.A. cleaned upB. hung upC. packed up
7.A. UntilB. IfC. Althugh
8.A. disappintedB. surprisedC. tired
9.A. imaginedB. describedC. guided
10.A. strngerB. wrseC. sweeter
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
11.请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
The wrld has lst a great scientist—Dr.Jane Gdall passed away n Octber 1 in Califrnia.Her wrk changed hw we understand animals.
In 1960，Gdall went t Gmbe Natinal Park in Tanzania t study chimpanzees （黑猩猩）.She fund that chimpanzees dn't nly eat plants.She watched them use tls t catch ants.In fact，humans are nt the nly tl users.
Gdall fund anther side f chimpanzees，t.They played，shared fd，and made peace after fights.There's a special，trusting relatinship （信任关系） between her and the chimpanzees.Once，a chimpanzee held her hand sftly.Anther chimpanzee named Fl asked her baby t tuch Gdall's nse.These small mments shwed their clse cnnectin.Gdall became a bridge between humans and nature，helping peple understand and care abut the animal wrld.In her late years，she wrked t save frests.She even started prjects like the "Trillin Trees" and "Trees fr Jane".
During her lng life，Gdall carried a message f hpe.She believed that hpe gives peple the strength t act and care fr the planet.Althugh her wrk has ended，her lve fr all living things will cntinue t inspire everyne.
12.What did Jane Gdall discver abut chimpanzees？ ______
A. They can use tls t get fd.
B. They can nly eat plants.
C. They can teach humans t make tls.
13.Accrding t the article，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Gdall nly studied chimpanzees.
B. Chimpanzees never fight with thers.
C. Chimpanzees can be kind t humans.
14.Hw did the chimpanzees shw their trust in Jane Gdall？ ______
A. By inviting her t lk after their babies.
B. By getting very clse t Jane Gdall.
C. By bringing her nice fd every day.
15.What did Gdall d in her later years？ ______
A. She studied ther animals.
B. She wrked t save frests.
C. She built mre natinal parks.
16.What is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. A Bridge between Humans and Chimpanzees
B. The Habits f Chimpanzees in Tanzania
C. Scientists' Great Discvery f Frests
四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，判断句子正误，正确的选"T"，错误的选"F"。
17.Peple pat mushrms t help the spres fall dwn. ______
18.Mushrms have seeds like mst plants d. ______
19.Spres can ride n insects t different places. ______
20.The white "rts" f mushrms make a net in the sil. ______
21.Mre sunlight helps mushrms grw faster. ______
五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.请根据语篇内容，完成图表中的所缺信息，每空一词。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Rbt Sharks Are Here t Help
(1) What is the jb f the rbt sharks in West Lake？
______
(2) Why d gldfish fllw the rbt shark？
______
(3) Hw lng can the rbt shark swim with its battery？
______
(4) Is the rbt shark slwer than a real fish？Why？
______
(5) If yu can make a "rbt animal" t help humans，what animal will yu chse （a rbt bird，a rbt dg，r a rbt …）？What can it d？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。
20 Octber
This year，the Palace Museum is celebrating its 100th anniversary!I've always dreamed f visiting it，and tday my dream finally came true—Our schl rganized a practical activity there.
Actually，befre 1925，24 emperrs （皇帝） nce lived in the palace.Nw it （1） a symbl f Chinese culture.Sme parts f the museum were built hundreds f years ag，（ 2） they still lk bright and beautiful tday.When we walked （3） the Hall f Supreme Harmny （太和殿），we culd see the red walls and glden rfs.We enjyed the ld buildings and culdn't wait t see the relics （文物） inside.There are ver 180，000 （4） there.Each ne witnessed （见证） the ups and dwns f the Palace Museum thrugh the years.When I saw these treasures，they （5） me f the great histry f the Palace Museum.I culd learn （6） abut histry than frm bks.I said t （7） ， "This 100-year-ld museum is really amazing." I was s interested in the wrld f the past that I （8） frgt the time.I gt hme at 1：20 p.m.
The Palace Museum is a gift t everyne.After this trip，I realize the （9） f taking part in practical activities.I think everyne needs （10） this great cultural heritage （文化遗产）.I hpe it can shine fr anther 100 years.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
25.从初做家务时的手足无措，到熟练擦桌叠衣后逐渐读懂责任的重量。这些细碎劳作，是成长的勋章，让我们学会用行动守护这方心安的港湾。你校英语社团将举行主题为"Ding Chres：A Lessn in Grwth"的英文演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述一次做家务的经历，并分享你对做家务的理解。
内容包括：
☆the chres yu usually d at hme
☆ne f yur experiences abut ding chres
☆yur understanding f ding chres
要求：
1.词数不少于60词；
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3.请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hell!_______
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、C、A、B、C、B、A、C
11.【答案】【小题1】
Thank yu.
【小题2】
What did yu d？
【小题3】
Culd yu please bring sme rubbish bags？
【小题4】
Yes，it is.
【小题5】
See yu then!
12~16.【答案】A、C、B、B、A
17~21.【答案】T、F、T、T、F
22.【答案】【小题1】
nthing
【小题2】
writer
【小题3】
shares
【小题4】
Outging
【小题5】
animals
23.【答案】【小题1】It is t help visitrs find lst phnes and ther things in the water.
【小题2】Because they think the rbt shark is their new friend.
【小题3】Fr fur hurs.
【小题4】Yes，it is./Yes.Because its bdy is harder than the real fish.
【小题5】I will chse a rbt dg.It can help the ld peple walk safely n the rad./I will chse a rbt frg.It can help scientists study the frgs and climate change.
24.【答案】is
but
twards
treasures
reminded
mre
myself
almst
imprtance
t prtect
25.【答案】 Hell!Hme prvides us with safety and warmth.At hme，I ften d small chres like making the bed r taking ut the trash t make ur hme a happier place.
Last week，my parents were tired frm wrk.Seeing their lw spirits，I decided t help.I learned hw t ck frm the schl cking club and cked a meal fr them.After that，I cleaned the huse as well.They were surprised and hugged me.They were prud f my grwth.I realized hw imprtant it was t share respnsibility at hme.
This unfrgettable experience taught me that ding chres builds independence and respnsibility.Even small actins can bring jy t peple we lve.Hi，Peter!Cngratulatins n winning the cmmunity "Ecsystem Helper" prize!
(1) My mm helped me a lt.
(2)
We helped neighbrs srt waste.Wuld yu like t clean up ur cmmunity this Saturday？
Yes，I'd lve t jin yu!
Great.We need sme rubbish bags. (3)
OK.I have many rubbish bags at hme.Is it a gd idea t call mre classmates？
(4) They like cmmunity wrk，t.
Let's meet at ur schl gate this Sunday.
Cl! (5)
See yu!
Autumn is the seasn fr mushrms.Befre picking，peple ften pat （轻拍） the mushrm cap.But why？
Mushrms are nt animals r plants.They are fungi （真菌）.They dn't have seeds （种子），but grw frm spres （孢子）.When yu pat the mushrm，spres fall dwn.
Travel far and wide
Spres are t small t see.Even a light wind can carry them far.Sme are sticky （黏的）.They ride n insects t new places.
Time t grw
In warm，wet places，spres grw thin white "rts".They make a big net in the sil.Next year，new mushrms will cme ut frm it.
But these "rts" dn't like sunlight.S after picking mushrms，peple cver the area with sil and leaves again.
Emily is certainly the mst respnsible ne amng her friends.When they hang ut with Emily，they dn't need t wrry abut anything.She always has plans and makes sure nthing bad happens.And if smene wants t find a persn t talk t，Emily is always there t listen t them.
Alex is a quiet but talented by.He desn't talk much.And he spends mst f his spare time writing stries in the schl library.His dream is t be a writer ne day.Alex is always ready t share his stries with his friends.
Liam is utging.He jins all kinds f clubs at schl.And he likes t take part in utdr activities.He ften rganizes schl trips，cycling races and ther interesting games.All the students like t play with him.This makes Liam a star at schl.
Sphia is friendly and kind-hearted.She des different vlunteer wrk after schl.On Mnday，Sphia ges t the children's hspital.On Wednesday，she helps animals in a shelter （收容所）.At the weekend，she helps lk after the ld peple.
In the hallway f Lincln High Schl，fur students—Emily，Alex，Liam and Sphia—are talking and laughing happily.They are gd friends with cmpletely different characters.
Respnsible◆She makes sure (1) bad happens.
◆She is a gd listener.
Quiet but talented◆He wants t be a (2)
◆He always (3) his stries with his friends.
(4) ◆He jins different clubs.
◆He rganizes utdr activities.
Friendly and kind◆She helps children and ld peple.
◆She lks after (5) in a shelter.
Tw sharks were swimming fast in West Lake.Their bdies were dark and shiny，and their fins （鱼鳍） cut thrugh the water like knives.Wait a secnd—sharks in a lake？Hw culd that be？They are nt real sharks，but rbts!Their jb is t help visitrs find lst phnes and ther things in the water.Let's hear what their engineer （工程师） has t say.
Why sharks？Sharks are great swimmers.Abut tw thirds f their bdies can bend （弯曲） and twist （扭动）.S they can swim fast and turn quickly.When a rbt shark swims in a pnd，gldfish ften fllw it.Because they think it's their new friend!
Can it swim like a real fish？Nt quite yet.Real fish are faster because f their sft muscles （肌肉）.The rbt shark's bdy is harder.But scientists are still imprving it.Maybe ne day，it'll swim just like the real fish!
imprtant I twards much almst treasure be remind but prtect