2024-2025学年山西省晋城市高平市八年级（下）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年山西省晋城市高平市八年级（下）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共17页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，阅读六选五，阅读五选五，完形填空，听力-填空题，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.A.
A. B. C.
2.A.
A. B. C.
3.A.
A. B. C.
4.A.
A. B. C.
5.A.
A. B. C.
A. Anna.B. Julie.C. Alice.
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
his hmewrk.
A. D his hmewrk.B. Play Chinese chess.
C. Study fr an English exam.
and sn.
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.
C. Driver and passenger.
Smith is nt at hme.
A. Jhn Smith is nt at hme.
B. He will lk fr Jhn Smith.
C. The wman has gt the wrng number.
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.Wh d Audrey and her grup help？
A. Children wh live in pr areas.
B. The ld with memry prblems.
C. Students wh have learning truble.
12.What did the peple Audrey helped d at first？
A. They sang ludly.B. They danced tgether.
C. They played the guitar.
13.Why des Audrey cntinue t share music with thers？
A. Because she wants t be a musician.
B. Because it's a gd way t make her excited.
C. Because she thinks music is imprtant in peple's lives.
14.Hw did Audrey help the vlunteer rganisatins？
A. She raised mney.B. She gave cncerts.
C. She called n mre peple.
15.What des the stry mainly tell us？
A. Peple shuld d vlunteer wrk.
B. Music can bring peple happiness.
C. We shuld try t achieve ur dreams.
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Vlunteering means giving yur time and skills t help thers withut getting mney.Simply，vlunteering is a service t yur neighburhd.Sme peple dn't want t be vlunteers because they think it's a waste f time. (1) Here are sme f them.
Meet new peple and build friendships. (2) Yu're sure t meet peple and make new friends with similar interests.Yu and yur new friends are wrking tgether twards yur future gals.That makes yu feel clser t each ther.
(3) Vlunteering might take yu t a new part f yur neighburhd.Vlunteer prgrams can help yu meet and learn frm peple with different jbs.This experience can imprve yur understanding f different peple.
Becme happier.What an amazing reasn! (4) Researchers find that yu can make scial cnnectins while vlunteering.That can give yu a sense f achievement and imprve yur feelings f happiness.
Vlunteering yur time and skills is ne f the best ways t make a difference t thers. (5)
After vlunteering fr sme time，yu will be surprised t find that great changes are cming t yur life.
A.Everyne lves new friends.
B.Wh desn't want t becme happier？
C.Get an understanding f ther ways f life.
D.But yu can vlunteer t help smene in need.
E.Hwever，vlunteering cmes with a lt f advantages.
F.And mst imprtantly，it can make yu a better persn.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
As the ld saying ges， "The best things in life are free." Things like sunshine，the beauty f nature，and spending time with family are all free and can bring us fun.Then what free things can yu and yur family d t have fun？Here are sme gd ideas.
(1)
Chse a mvie every family member enjys and watch it tgether.Of curse，each family member can take turns deciding what mvie t watch next.
(2)
Helping peple in yur twn can be the best experience fr yu and yur family.Yu can clean up a park r visit ld peple.This makes yu happy and learn new things.
(3)
Places like parks，frests，and beaches are great fr a family t have fun.Yu can g fr a hike，fly a kite r g swimming.Sme parks even have free bird-watching turs.
(4)
Encurage everyne t take part in ding the dishes because it can be a fun family activity.Kids can dry plates while parents wash them，and everyne can talk and laugh happily!
(5)
Ask yur family t jin in an activity that needs everyne t d smething by hand，like building a tree huse，painting the living rm，r making a family pht bk.
These free activities can bring lts f fun t yur family.Try them with yur family and enjy these best mments in life.
A.Enjying nature
B.Giving a helping hand
C.Wrking in the kitchen
D.Having a mvie night
E.Jining in DIY activities
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
四、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
One day，a little by asked his father， "What des the wrd 'great' mean？Wh are great peple and hw d they becme great？"
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them in the (26) and the ther utside.The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn， "Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be bigger？" The by replied， "The plant inside the huse will grw bigger (27) it is safer，while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t (28) the plant.Animals may eat it." The father smiled and said， "Let's wait (29).We will knw the answer."
Then the by left fr a university and after fur years，he came back t his huse.He said t his father， "Lk，nthing (30) has happened t this plant inside the huse and it is safe."
When the by went utside，he was very (31) t see a big tree.The by culdn't believe his eyes.He culdn't (32) hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the ne inside. "The plant utside faced every seasn and many difficulties!" the father explained. "The plant inside didn't experience weather changes.And it didn't get enugh sunlight，s it didn't becme big."
Hw t be great？Here's the key：T becme a great persn，ne must have failed many times and faced many (33).Only after that will he be able t becme great.
26.A. huseB. cmmunityC. garden
27.A. ifB. thughC. because
28.A. find utB. care frC. pick up
29.A. recentlyB. quietlyC. quickly
30.A. unknwnB. simpleC. terrible
31.A. surprisedB. relaxedC. scared
32.A. decideB. acceptC. understand
33.A. difficultiesB. illnessesC. characters
五、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
六、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35.请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Dgs are great pets.Peple like t keep dgs as pets.But nt every dg is a pet.They can als wrk hard t help peple.They' re truly ur best friends!Sme dgs have serius jbs.Here are sme types f wrking dgs and the jbs they are trained t d.
36.Wh can service dgs help？ ______
A. Peple wh can't hear.B. Peple wh can't write.
C. Peple wh can't drive.
37.What can therapy dgs d？ ______
A. Cheer peple up.B. Keep peple safe.
C. Make peple healthy.
38.Which dg is gd at bth smelling and hearing？ ______
A. Mm.B. Patrn.C. Frida.
39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Therapy dgs are trained in hspitals.
B. Search-and-rescue dgs can help the plice.
C. Detectin dgs' wrk can be very dangerus.
40.What des the passage want t shw us？ ______
A. The best pet dgs.B. Different wrking dgs.
C. The way f keeping dgs.
B
Nwadays，AI technlgy has made great prgress in changing ur lives in different ways.In July 2021，an AI restaurant was brn in Hngqia Cmmunity in Shanghai.Cmpared t the traditinal restaurant，the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has n staff.Instead，rbts serve the custmers.
As rbts are electric machines and wn't get tired，they have a better wrking ability.Accrding t data，they can serve bth Chinese fd and western fd fr mre than 1，000 dishes.Besides，a rbt can wrk as any kind f staff，like a waiter r a ck，in the restaurant.This imprves the serving efficiency （效率） f the restaurant.
What's mre，the AI restaurant pens 24 hurs every day and prvides all kinds f services，including self-service，nline bking （预订） service and snack machines at a lwer price.Fr example，at the self-service area，the meat dish nly csts 10 yuan each and the vegetable dish nly csts 2 yuan each.S，yu can start a meal anytime yu want at a much lwer price in the restaurant.
We believe that the AI restaurant will bring a revlutin （革命） in the dining field.The dream f being served by rbts can be realized sn.
41.What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditinal ne？ ______
A. The AI restaurant has n staffs.
B. The AI restaurant is pen the whle day.
C. The AI restaurant prvides different services.
42.Hw can the AI restaurant imprve the serving efficiency？ ______
A. It can serve different fds.
B. Rbts there can wrk as any kind f staff.
C. There are different self-services in the AI restaurant.
43.Hw much are three vegetable dishes and tw meat dishes in the AI restaurant？ ______
A. 12 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. 26 yuan.
44.What can we knw abut the AI restaurant frm the passage？ ______
A. Peple need t bk the restaurant nline.
B. Custmers can ck fd in the AI restaurant.
C. AI restaurants are cheaper than traditinal nes.
45.What's the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T shw us the advantages f A
B. T intrduce an AI restaurant in Shanghai.
C. T tell us the big change in the dining field.
八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Chart I
If yu are interested in histry and culture，the Shanxi Museum is a great place t visit.It is in Taiyuan，the capital city f Shanxi Prvince.This museum is like a big time machine that takes yu back t the past.
The Shanxi Museum has lts f amazing things t see.It has many ld treasures frm different times in histry.There are beautiful brnze things with a lng histry.They are really special because they shw hw smart and skillful peple were in ld times.There are als lts f pttery （陶器） pieces.Sme f them are very clrful and have interesting shapes.Yu can even see ancient jade.It is a kind f stne that peple used t make beautiful bjects.
Visiting the Shanxi Museum is a fun and easy way t learn abut histry.Yu dn't need t knw a lt f difficult wrds r ideas.The museum has lts f pictures，mdels，and even sme things yu can tuch t help yu understand better.It's a place where yu can see histry with yur wn eyes and feel like yu are part f it.It's a great place t g with yur family r friends and discver smething new tgether.
Chart II
(1) What is the Shanxi Museum like？
______
(2) Hw many kinds f ld treasures des the writer intrduce in Paragraph 2？
______
(3) Why is the Bird-Shaped Zun mentined （提及）？
______
(4) Accrding t Chart II，what feeling d the tw students have in cmmn abut the museum？
______
(5) What museum d yu want t visit？Why？
______
九、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw (1) ______ happiness. Mney and success dn't bring lasting(持久的) happiness. Happiness depends n (2) ______ . In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few (3) ______ t help yu be happier.
The (4) ______ secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. We (5) ______ s much time lking fr the future that we fail t(未能) enjy the present. I think we shuld enjy ur everyday life, such as(6) ______ a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time staying with clse friends. Peple wh have several clse friends tend t(有助于) live happier and(7) ______ lives.
The secnd secret f leading a happy life is t be (8) ______ . Accrding t studies, many peple exercise by dancing, r playing sprts. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
(9) ______ , many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many (10) ______ things fr ther peple. If yu want t feel happier, d smething nice fr smene.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
48.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In the future，humans might take vacatins in space!Imagine living in a space statin clse t Mars （火星） (1) the shape f a star.This statin cmpletely uses rbts as wrkers (2) they can d smething dangerus.Befre the trip，travellers will (3) a message frm the rganiser first.It tells them abut things t take，like special shes and a camera.
During the jurney，everyne jins a team t cmplete tasks （任务），like fixing a spaceship mdel.Yu will als meet scientists and learn abut Mars.At night，yu can watch Earth thrugh the windw.But remember—when yu wake up，yu must sit (4) slwly t avid flating （漂浮） away!
After landing n Mars，the fun cntinues!Peple can ride space bikes n the red muntains r take phts with the rbts in the (5) .After returning t Earth，the team will share stries.This trip will change hw we see ur planet!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.在紧张的学习之余，同学们应学会劳逸结合、轻装上阵，这样才能更好地提高学习效率、保持身心健康。请你结合亲身经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你的放松方式以及感悟。
内容包括：
1.阐述放松的重要性；
2.讲述自己的一次相关经历及感悟；
3.提出放松的相关建议。
要求：
1.词数不少于80；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】C
11~15.【答案】B、A、C、A、B
16~20.【答案】E、A、C、B、F
21~25.【答案】D、B、A、C、E
26~33.【答案】A、C、B、B、C、A、C、A
34.【答案】5th##fifth
alne
cmmn
chice
prepare
35.【答案】【小题1】Hw is it ging？
【小题2】N，I haven't.
【小题3】What can it d？
【小题4】Sunds great.
【小题5】Because we shuld think mre by urselves.
36~40.【答案】A、A、C、C、B
41~45.【答案】A、B、C、C、B
46.【答案】【小题1】It is like a big time machine.
【小题2】Three. /3.
【小题3】Because it's an unusual treasure in the Shanxi Museum.
【小题4】They bth learned a lt in the museum.
【小题5】I really want t visit the British Museum in Lndn.Because it is very interesting t learn abut different cultures.
47.【答案】【小题1】
t find
【小题2】
urselves
【小题3】
ways
【小题4】
first
【小题5】
spend
【小题6】
reading
【小题7】
healthier
【小题8】
active
【小题9】
Finally
【小题10】
meaningful
48.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】because
【小题3】receive/get
【小题4】up
【小题5】statin
49.【答案】 Relaxatin is really imprtant in ur lives.When we study all the time withut breaks，we'll get tired and ur study wn't g well.It's like a car that can't keep running withut fuel.
I remember a perid when I was preparing fr an imprtant exam.I studied day and night，but my prgress was slw and I was very stressed.Then ne day，I decided t take a break and play basketball with my friends.After that game，I felt s refreshed.When I went back t my bks，I culd understand things mre easily.This made me realize that relaxatin helps us study better.
There are many ways t relax.Yu can watch a funny mvie t get rid f yur stress.Or yu can take a walk in the park and enjy nature.Just find what makes yu relaxed and d it.That way，we can study well and als live happily.Prtecting Giant Pandas
Example
Hua Hua has becme ne f China's favurite animal stars.
She will celebrate her （1） ______ birthday in July.
Prblems
In the wild，pandas usually live （2） ______ .
Thugh it's （3） ______ t see pandas in zs，they still face difficulties.
Prtectin
Everyne can make a （4） ______ t help.
China hpes t （5） ______ mre safe hmes fr them.
Many peple pick up rubbish t make their hmes clean and beautiful.
Hell，Amy. (1)
Pretty gd.
Have yu heard abut DeepSeek？
(2) What is it？
It's a smart AI app.
(3)
It can d a lt f things，like writing and slving math prblems.
(4) We can use it t help with ur study，right？
Yes.But we can't use it t much.
Why？
(5)
I agree with yu.We shuld use itprperly.
Service dgs
They are wrking dgs that help peple with disabilities，such as blind peple，deaf peple，r peple in wheelchairs.They are trained t d well in all kinds f is in a wheelchair and her dg can pen the dr and take ff her jacket.
Therapy dgs（治疗犬）
They visit hspitals and help patients feel happier.They als g t schls t help children learn abut dgs.Mm is a calm and friendly dg.He was saved by a dctr in Japan.Nw，Mm is ppular with children in schl.
Detectin dgs （嗅探犬）
They ften help the plice.They are gd at smelling.Detectin dgs smell and find different kinds f things such as bld r dangerus things.In Ukraine，a dg，Patrn，fund 200 mines （地雷），which stpped peple frm getting hurt.He is really a her.
Search-and-rescue dgs （搜救犬）
They help find and save peple after disasters （灾难）.These dgs can even find peple under water and in snw.They must have bth gd smell and hearing.Frida，a search-and-rescue dg，fund at least 20 peple alive after the earthquakes.
The Bird-Shaped Zun in the Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure.It's an ancient brnze wine vessel （青铜酒器） frm the Western Zhu Dynasty.It is 39 cm tall，30.5 cm lng，and 17.5 cm wide.It lks like a beautiful bird standing and lking back.
The museum is a very nice place t visit.Inside，there are big halls where yu can walk arund and lk at a number f ancient things.I really enjyed myself there and learned a lt.
—Jia Shang，a student frm Shandng
One f the best parts f the museum is that it tells the stry f Shanxi.It shws hw peple lived in the past，what they wre，what they ate，and hw they built their hmes.I gt t knw mre abut the histry f Shanxi.
—Li Yi，a student frm Hebei
ne; meaning; way; final; find; she; act; spend; read; lk; we; healthy